Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
6
Program - Six Workshops
Each workshop is divided into two sessions:
- Session 1, from 10h15 to 13h, a duration of 2h45
- Session 2, from 14h30 to 17h, a duration of 2h30
Workshop 1 How can we feed the world?
Workshop 2 How can the co-existence between different
world agriculture be achieved?
Workshop 3 What are the new risks to world agriculture
and the resulting threats to the stability of the planet ?
Workshop 4 Are the current assessment tools adapted to
the new global economic context?
Workshop 5 Global governance for food and agriculture :
A utopia or a necessity for the future of humanity?
Workshop 6 Regulation: how should the international
community be organized?
7
Workshop 1 How can we feed the world?
To feed humankind is to assume that the world’s farms are sustainable. And, whatever the continent, irrespective of agricultural policies, farmers must live from their production for their farms to “survive”, however, this is not the case in many developed or developing countries. How can this equation be solved with an equal balance between each region? How relevant is the goal for a fair and profitable price? Isn’t the sustainability of farms achieved by innovation and progress? Is the agricultural science and technological divide coming to an end? What are the promising experiences in this area?
Président Aziz Akhenouch, ministre de l'Agriculture et de la pêche maritime, Maroc
Rapporteur Edouardo Baamonde, membre du Comité consultatif de la l'Agence espagnole de Sécurité Alimentaire
(AESA), directeur général "Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias", Spain
Journaliste Prannoy Roy, président de New Delhi Television (NDTV)
Session 1: How can agriculture be made sustainable? The channels that enable farmers to live from their production. Differing circumstances and common themes between continents. The central role of prices.
Elisabeth Atangana, Chairwoman of the Forum Panafricain des Producteurs Agricoles (PAFO) Celito Eduardo Breda, Secretario de Agricultura do oeste Bahia, Brazil Christian Pèes, Chairman of EURALIS, Vice-President of COGECA and of momagri, France Moussa Seck, Chairman of PanAAC, Pan African Agribusiness & Agro-Industry Consortium
Session 2: What are the innovations and how should scientific progress in agriculture for food security be distributed? Panorama and prospective. The issue of investment and agricultural structures.
A representative of the Global Development Program, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Yifan Ding, Directeur adjoint de l'Institute of World Developement, du Developement Research
Center of the State Council of PRC Un représentant du CIRAD Dr. Papa Abdoulaye Seck, Director General of Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) Pierre Pagesse, Chairman of Limagrain and of momagri
8
Workshop 2 How can the co-existence between different world
agriculture be achieved? Why is the co-existence between world agriculture and development models essential to the stability of the planet? Because it is key to:
- giving agricultural zones under development perspective for the future, -ensuring that tomorrow, agriculture and food do not become geopolitical power stakes and factors for conflict as energy has.
We will therefore reflect on agricultural models for development and multilateralism in its present form. Do they (and will they) deal with agricultural and food crises? In this regard, is it not urgent to define at what level agricultural and food crises break out?
From these debates: "concentration versus co-existence in agricultural production zones", "peasant farming versus agribusiness", "regionalism versus multilateralism" will derive the new principles for international agricultural trade regulation.
Président The Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Argentina
Rapporteur Pierre Defraigne, Executive Director, Madariaga College of Europe Foundation
Journaliste To be announced
Session 1: Peasant farming versus Agribusiness: issues concerning development models for food security, territorial zones ... and more broadly, the stability of international relations.
Ousseini Salifou, commissaire chargé de l’Agriculture, de l’Environnement et des Ressources en eau, Communauté des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, CEDEAO
Dov Zerah, directeur général de l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD) Franz Fischler, former European Union’s Commissionner for Agriculture, Rural Development and
Fisheries Commissaire européen, chairman of RISE Foundation Djibo Bagna, président du ROPPA (réseau des organisations paysannes et des producteurs de
l’Afrique de l’Ouest) Lucy Muchoki, CEO, Pan African Agribusiness and Agro-Industry Consortium (PanAAC)
Session 2: What form of multilateralism is necessary to help developing agricultural zones and address the need to increase world agricultural production?
Mairead McGuinness, Member of the European Parliament and of Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development
Doaa Abdel Motall, Counselor, Office of the Director General, World Trade Organization (WTO) Martin Khorj, Executive Director of the South Centre (intergovernmental organization of developing
countries) Carlos Perez Del Castillo, Chair of the Consortium Board, CGIAR
9
Workshop 3 What are the new risks to world agriculture and the
resulting threats to the stability of the planet ? In recent years, agriculture and food have returned to the forefront of the media-political scene: and the first edition of Dakar Agricole 2005 was a precursor.
But has the scope of the risks and threats that arise from agricultural and food crises for global stability been adequately assessed?
This is not the case, for the simple reason that the land on which those involved in agriculture is under transformation. For example, speculation is not only highly developed but is also taking on new forms. In parallel, the mapping of those involved in agriculture is changing to suit the growing number of acquisitions of agricultural assets.
In this context, how do we guarantee food security for a world that will contain 9 billion people by 2050? We shall identify the first elements for response (the regulation of excessive speculation, food self-sufficiency programs, the development of cooperative networks ...).
Président Un ministre de l’Agriculture
Rapporteur Csaba Sándor Tabajdi, Member of the Europe Parliament Journaliste Javier Blas, commodities correspondent, Financial Times
Session 1: The financialization of World Agriculture: opportunity or vulnerability? How can these new risks be managed?
Henri Bourguinat, économiste, Professeur à l’Université Bordeaux IV, France Donald Kaberuka, président de la Banque Africaine de Développement André Soumah, Chair of ACE and Director of Finance Department of Pan African Agribusiness &
Agro-Industry Consortium (PanAAC) Tim Andriesen, Managing Director, Agricultural Commodoties of CME Group, Chicago
Session 2: Evaluate and guarantee global food security against land purchases and the concentration of world production capacities.
Bara Gueye, Director Africa, International Institut for Environnement and Development Didier Lucas, directeur de l’Institut Choiseul, pour la Politique internationale et la Géoéconomie Michel Terestchenko, International Project Manager, Linen of Desna, Ukraine
10
Workshop 4 Are the current assessment tools adapted to the new
global economic context? The recent financial and economic crises and the latest riots have raised awareness to the weakness of assessment tools and the need to rethink them in order to be able to address the new economic world. Reports are multiplying in this direction. For agriculture, the situation is hardly better, notably because it has been neglected by experts from international organizations. The inadequacy of current models is clear and the first edition of Dakar Agricole underlined the need to build and promote new models. There are however new, promising approaches (eg the momagri model).
Globalization, increased trade, the interconnection of markets ... these change the situation and call for assessment. Do adequate measurement tools and the information to understand, anticipate and decide exist? What is the contribution from the latest developments in research on economics and agronomy?
Président Dr. Ibrahim Assane Mayaki, directeur exécutif du NEPAD
Rapporteur Steven Block, Professor at the Fletcher School of Tufts University Journaliste Devinder Sharma, journalist, India
Session 1: Misconceptions, untruths, misinformation ... how can information on global agriculture be improved?
Indroyono Soesilo, Secretary / Deputy Senior Minister of the Coordinating Ministry for People’s Welfare of the Republic of Indonesia
Harwood D. Schaffer, Research Assistant Professor, Agricultural Policy Analysis Center (APAC), University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture
Pr. Abdoulaye Diagne, directeur du Consortium pour la Recherche Economique et Sociale (CRES) Hakim El Karoui, directeur chez Rothschild & Cie Banque, président du Club du XXIème siècle Richard Feltes, Vice President of Research, R.J. O’Brien & Associates (RJO)
Session 2: What insights are provided by the latest economic research, including price volatility, speculation, ... ? How are risk and uncertainty in agriculture apprehended?
Joe Dewbre, Senior economist, Development division of Trade and Agriculture Directorate, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Ousmane Badiane, Directeur régional Afrique IFPRI Bertrand Munier, chef économiste de momagri Najib Akesbi, Economiste, professeur à l'Institut agronomique et vétérinaire Hassan II (Maroc) A representative of the Financière Agricole du Québec (FADC)
11
Workshop 5 Global governance for food and agriculture: A utopia
or a necessity for the future of humanity?
And what if world food and agricultural governance is not simply a utopia, because it enables policymakers to finally resolve the problem of hunger and poverty whilst avoiding the destabilizing consequences of agricultural and food crises?
Since the first edition of Dakar Agricole highlighted the world agricultural divide, voices from all sides have been raised in favor of such governance. Even the G20 seem to agree to this idea, given the convergence of the number of challenges faced by agriculture (population growth, global warming, the fight against poverty, economic development, ...). Even though there is an emerging political consensus, it is still necessary to recognize the need for debate on the "how " and the " terms" of this governance. This debate concords with current thinking in view of renewing global governance, based on previous, completed work. This is the objective of this "workshop".
Président Christian Jacob, président du groupe UMP, Assemblé nationale française
Rapporteur Ahmed Ouayach, Président de la confédération de l'agriculture et du développement rural, Maroc
Journaliste Eric Le Boucher, directeur de la Rédaction ENJEUX LES ECHOS, chroniqueur Europe 1 et www.Slate.fr
Session 1: Creating a World Agricultural Organization: the objectives, steps, to be taken, previous organizations (Global Partnership for Agriculture and Food Security, etc) ...
Maria-Helena Semedo, Assistant Director General and Regional Representative for Africa, FAO Nicolas Imboden, Director, IDEAS Center, Switzerland Alexandre Korbout, Vice-President, Russian Grain Union, Russia
Jacques Carles, délégué général, momagri, France
Session 2: Which organization should supervise the global governance of food and agriculture? How should different international organizations be coordinated?
Xavier Emmanuelli, Fondateur et Président du Samu social international Mamadou Cissoko, Président d’honneur du ROPPA Katia Abreu, senator, Senado Federal, presidente da Confederação da Agricultura e Pecuária do
Brasil (CNA), Brazil André Beaudoin, Secrétaire général d’UPA Développement international (UPA DI), Québec
12
Workshop 6 Regulation: how should the international community
be organized? Current governance methods are no longer adapted to the new economic and social context. The mandates of international institutions are limited: WTO for international trade, the IMF for structural support, WHO for health regulations....
How can we coordinate and does the international community have the means to regulate agricultural markets? These are the big questions being raised by all those concerned about the terms of global governance. Shouldn’t the "bill " from the previous financial crisis of 2008 encourage us to make every effort to avoid the worst, namely food crises compounded by the weakening of global agricultural potential?
Estimating the cost of food security and the “collateral” threats to the destabilization of world agriculture would be a first step towards mobilizing the international community. On this basis, the role of regulation needs to be assessed in the aim of drawing up a draft consensus on this issue which creates controversy if it lacks common goals.
Président Laurent Gouindé Sedogo, Ministre de l’Agriculture, de l’Hydraulique et des Ressources halieutiques,
Burkina Faso
Rapporteur
Lucio Reiner, Chief Advisor of the International Relations Advisory and Chief of Protocol of the
Presidency of the Chamber of Deputies, Brazil
Journaliste To be announced
Session 1: What is the cost of global food security? The investments needed to face unevaluated threats.
Mrs.Tumusiime Rhoda Peace, Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture of the African Union Commission
Marcel Mazoyer, Professeur émérite de AGROPARISTECH
Christopher B. Barrett, Professor of Applied Economics and Management and co-Director of the African Food Security and Natural Resources Management program at Cornell University.
Session 2: What should be the role of regulation? From the broadest to the most restrictive agreement on the subject, what are the channels for consensus?
José Graziano da Silva, Sous-Directeur Général, FAO et Représentant Régional pour l’Amérique
Latine et les Caraïbes Ndiougou Fall, Chairman of the Fédération des Organisations Non Gouvernementales du Sénégal
(FONGS) Ghyslain Cloutier, vice-president, Coop fédérée, Canada A representative of ICAM (Instituto de Cuestiones Agrarias y Medioambientales), Spain
13
Program - four case studies
Case studies will cover specific cases of agricultural policies pursued by countries
representing different continents and the international cooperation systems in favour of
regulating markets, such as momagri.
Case Study 1 The agricultural revolution in West Africa
Case Study 2 Food security: contrasting perspectives
China-India
Case Study 3 The reconquest of Agriculture in Eastern Europe
Case Study 4 An alternative plan for regulation and agricultural
and food governance: momagri
14
Program - day 2
As an introduction to each of these three thematic roundtables, the rapporteurs from the
corresponding workshops2 will present the relevant conclusions of the first day of
Forum.
8h - 9h Breakfast for officials
During the first hour, the results from Workshops and Case
studies are to be handed in.
- Thematic roundtable 1
- Thematic roundtable 2
- Thematic roundtable 3
Continuation of the 3 thematic roundtables
- Thematic roundtable 1
- Thematic roundtable 2
- Thematic roundtable 3
Lunch
14h30 -
16h
Plenary sessions for feedback on the three
themes : consensus guidelines
11h -
11h15Coffee break
Day 2 Synthesis + Consensus guidelines =
Proposals
9h-11h
16h30 -
18h30 /
19h
Speeches by Heads of State & of Government
19h -
19h30Closing ceremony
19h30-
20hClosing press conference
Gala dinner
11h15 -
13h
13h -
14h30
16h -
16h30
20h30
Coffee break
Para llel Sessions
Parallel Sessions
2 Roundtable 1 will be introduced by the rapporteurs from workshops 1 & 2.
Roundtable 2 will be introduced by the rapporteurs from workshops 3 & 4. Roundtable 3 will be introduced by the rapporteurs from workshops 5 & 6.
15
Program - three thematic roundtables
Each thematic roundtable is divided into two sessions:
- Sessions 1, from 9h to 11h, a total duration of 2h
- Sessions-2, from 11h15 to 13h, a total duration of 1h45
Thematic roundtable 1
Under which principles can agricultural markets be regulated to prevent
agricultural and food crises and give farmers more visibility?
Thematic roundtable 2
Which pilot tools and what type of international cooperation will improve
food security and combat poverty?
Thematic roundtable 3 On what grounds should a new global governance be created to ensure that agriculture, food and environmental preservation are top priorities?
16
Thematic roundtable 1
Under which principles can agricultural markets be regulated to prevent agricultural and
food crises and give farmers more visibility?
The principles will be the result of an analysis of the context: a world agricultural divide, the worrying prospect of agricultural and food crises, as well as the challenges and risks of global destabilization.
Moreover, the proposed guidelines take into account the characteristics and the strategic nature of agriculture (volatility, lower incomes for farmers, increasing hunger throughout the world ...).
This thematic roundtable will highlight the complementary and interrelated roles between regulation and innovation for the prevention of future agricultural and food crises.
Indeed, the volatility of agricultural prices, aggravated by increasingly destabilizing speculation and the
necessity for each state to ensure a minimum level of food security, call for an international food and
agricultural policy which defines the principles of regulation.
The clock is ticking to the rate of population growth and systemic crises that go well beyond the financial
sphere and deeply undermine the very foundation of the global economy.
The principles, proposed by Momagri as a result of extensive consultations, will be presented at the
second Dakar Agricole. They could form the "basis of the Dakar Agreement " founder of the World
Organization for Agriculture and Food, the first international body, regulating in the most sensitive arena
for the future of humanity.
Président A Minister of Agriculture
Rapporteurs Ateliers 1 et 2 -Edouardo Baamonde, membre du Comité consultatif de la l'Agence espagnole de Sécurité Alimentaire (AESA), directeur général "Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias", Spain -Pierre Defraigne, Executive Director, Madariaga College of Europe Foundation
Journaliste To be announced
Youssouf Ouedraogo, Special Advisor to the President, African Development Bank Xavier Beulin, président de la FNSEA (Fédération nationale des syndicats d’exploitants agricoles), France Mohammad Saeid Noori Naeini, République islamique d'Iran, member of High Level External Committee on the Millenium Development Goals, FAO Josette Sheeran, Executive Director, World Food Programme Supachai Panitchpakdi, Secretary-General of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Dacian Ciolos, Commissaire européen en charge de l’Agriculture et du Développement rural
17
Thematic roundtable 2
Which pilot tools and what type of international cooperation will improve food security
and combat poverty?
The failures of the models used so far will be recalled and clarified with the perspective of identifying
the contribution from recent international economic developments to more clearly understand the
functioning of agricultural markets.
We will also debate the need to change the "paradigm" in order to properly assess the risks in
agriculture and identify appropriate regulation.
This will be the opportunity to present and discuss the economic model and the rating agency designed
and developed by momagri.
It is essential to have instruments for piloting and evaluation that restore politics’ role as decision maker
and to indicate the routes to be taken within the Dakar agreement. It is in this context that the momagri
model was designed, to provide a simulation tool, which is so badly needed today and to launch a
rating agency that delivers opinions, instructions and assessments on the challenges that confront
agriculture, the environment and the fight against poverty.
Président Ir. H. Suswono, Minister of Agriculture, Indonesia
Rapporteurs Ateliers 3 et 4 -Salvador Garriga Polledo, Member of the Europe Parliament -Steven Block, Professor at the Fletcher School of Tufts University Journaliste Ismaël Sidibé, Chairman of the AFRICABLE TELEVISION
Jean Ping, Président de l’Union africaine Jean-Pierre Jouyet, Chairman of the French securities regulator, the AMF (l’Autorité des Marchés Financiers) Kanayo Nwanze, President, International Fund for Agricultural Development (FIDA) Musa Saihou Mbenga, FAO Deputy Regional Representative for Africa, RAF and FAO Subregional Coordinator for West Africa, SFW
Additional speakers to be announced
18
Thematic roundtable 3
On what grounds should a new global governance be created to ensure that agriculture,
food and environmental preservation are top priorities?
How should the World Agricultural Organization be built whilst avoiding burdening the already complex
UN agency devices and other international organizations?
A new form of international cooperation must be invented :
- By creating a monitoring body, using the pilot tools discussed in the previous theme, which combine
only in the event of crisis, based on the terms for intervention under application of the principles of
regulation : anticipate, forecast and intervene in a concerted manner.
- By combining the existing competencies of different international organizations : the FAO, the IMF,
the World Bank, the WTO, the UNDP, the UNCTAD, the UNEP etc… The goal is to federate the
expertise currently spread across a broken governance system, around pilot tools and principles for
action specific to agriculture and its challenges.
- By calling for the creation of a Food Security Council (FSC), forged under the same principles as
the UN Food Security Council (monitoring, warning, regulation, decision making) that reposes on
two pillars : the one political, which represents the states of the five continents in rotation, the other
for managing, preparing and enhancing the work of the FSC.
Président Kofi A. Annan, Chairman of the Board of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa
Rapporteurs Ateliers 5 et 6 -Ahmed Ouayach, Président de la confédération de l'agriculture et du développement rural, Maroc - Lucio Reiner, Chief Advisor of the International Relations Advisory and Chief of Protocol of the Presidency of the Chamber of Deputies, Brazil
Journaliste Dmitri Babitch, RIA Novosti, the Russia’s News and Information Agency
Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé, member of Congress, Spain Pascal Lamy, directeur général, Organisation mondiale du Commerce (OMC) O. de Schutter, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food
Soumaïla Cissé, président de la commission de l’UEMOA (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine )
Additional speakers to be announced