Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
People Planet
One HealthOne
Welfare
Animals
September 3-5 2018, United Nations Complex, KenyaTHEME: PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET;
One Health, One Welfare
PROGRAMME
www.aawconference.org
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 1
Summary
Many strides have been made so far by different stakeholders in Africa to promote animal welfare and environmental conservation across Africa. Appreciative of these efforts, and cognizant of various gaps and challenges facing animal welfare and conservation in Africa. Key among them is knowledge and skills to generate and implement homegrown solutions. On this backdrop, we recognize the need to sensitize and invite civil society organizations to capacity building fora to enhance animal welfare and conservation practitioners with knowledge, skills, and influence attitudes necessary to implement animal welfare interventions and influence policies and setting up infrastructure to support the policies in different countries across Africa.
Animal and environmental welfare may just as well serve as the sentinel for effects of developmental decisions made by various cooperates and governments on the welfare of humans. Africa Animal Welfare Conference, 2018 aims to generate discussions around this hypothesis hence the theme: People, Animals and Planet: One Health, One Welfare.
Objectives of the Conference.
Increasing the relevance of animal welfare and mainstreaming animal welfare in United
Nations and member states across Africa. Additionally, supporting and advising
stakeholders involved in the Africa Platform for Animal Welfare.
Development of a critical mass of sensitized civil society organizations and animal
welfare stakeholders in Africa who can champion and support the animal welfare agenda
in Africa. Apart from supporting efforts to advance animal welfare in Africa so far, the
capacity of this team will be well informed to incorporate the wholistic picture of
animal welfare.
Gap analysis and identification of challenges facing animal welfare policy
implementation across Africa. This was evidence-based from experiences from across
Africa and provides an opportunity for adoption of resolutions for animal welfare
implementation across the continent. The harmony of which would be practicability and
functional implementation of different plans outlined so far.
Finally, to generate an effective and well-informed caucus of animal welfare
stakeholders cognizant of existing gaps in policies and legislation in most African
countries that are necessary better address animal welfare and environmental
conservation. This caucus would then be in a strategic position to interrogate and
influence discussions within governments and intergovernmental organizations on animal
welfare and environment while depicting the proper representation of the communities
they represent i.e. bringing out the practicality of the policies and regulations put in
place.
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 2
Africa Animal Welfare
Conference 2018 Theme: People, Animals and the Planet: One Health, One Welfare.
September 3 – 5, 2018, United Nations, Gigiri Complex, Nairobi, Kenya.
PROGRAMME
Day 1, September 3, 2018
8.00-9.00 Arrival and Registration
OPENING SESSION
Moderator: Josiah Ojwang
9.00-9.15 Conference Overview & Objectives: Kahindi Lekalhaile
9.15-10.00 Opening Remarks/Goodwill messages
Amb. Nehemiah Rotich, Conference Chair
Monika Gail Mac Devette, Deputy Division Director; UN Environment
Tennyson Williams: Regional Director; World Animal Protection
Alex Mayers: Donkey Sanctuary
Dawn Moncrief: Founding Director; A Well-Fed World
Pamela Frasch, Associate Dean of Animal Law and Executive Director,
Centre for Animal Law Studies at Lewis& Clark Law School
Dr. Obadiah Njagi, Director of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture,
Livestock, Fisheries and Irrigation, Republic of Kenya
10.00-10.30 Key Note Address - Prof. PLO Lumumba
10.30-11.00 Group Photo, Tea Break
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 3
SESSION A: ANIMALS IN THE WEB OF LIFE
Session Chair: Dr Solomon Onyango, Committee Member, Kenya Veterinary
Association
11.00-11.30 Keynote Presentation:
Animals: An essential linkage to a healthy environment, better health
and sustainable livelihoods: Dr. Mwenda Mbaka, President of
Association of African Veterinary Statutory Establishment and
Operationalization Task Force
BREAKAWAY SESSIONS
11.30-12.40
Panel A: Wildlife
Panel Chair: Lucy Waruingi, CEO, African Conservation Centre
Sub-topics: Wildlife Crime: Col. Brian Oppelt, South Africa; Poaching and Illegal
Wildlife Trafficking: Case study of Virunga National Park: Balemba Balagizi, Congolese
Wildlife Authority; Wildlife Extinction: Eunice Robai, Animal Welfare Outreach
Officer, Africa Network for Animal Welfare (ANAW); Conservation Innovations- Mainza
Moono- 400ft Inc. Zambia ;Human-Animal Conflict: Patrick Mwalua,Tsavo Guardian
Panel B: Animal Production Systems
Panel Chair: Justin Marceau, Professor of Law, University of Denver
Sub-topics: Welfare of Animals used in Educational Experiments: Nick Jukes,
Coordinator, InterNICHE; Slaughter houses: Dr. Diana Onyango, Executive Officer,
KSPCA; Antimicrobial resistance: Dr. Yewande Alimi, Public Health Officer, A-CDC;
Factory Farming; Tozie Zokufa, Executive Director, A Greener World, South Africa.
12.40-13.00 Session Summary
13.00 – 14.00 LUNCH BREAK
SESSION B: STATE OF THE WORLD
PRESENTATIONS:
Session Chair: Dr. Irene Naigaga-Regional Programme Manager, One Health, Central &
Eastern Africa.
14.00-15.45 Presentation 1: Role of Judiciary in Environmental Law in Africa:
Hon.Lady Justice Antonina Kossy Bor, Judge, Environment and Lands
Court.
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 4
Presentation 2: Linking Sustainable Development Goals to One Health &
One Welfare: Prof. James Herbert Wiliams, Arizona State University,
USA.
Presentation 3: Community Engagement in Environmental Conservation
Dr. Edwin Sabuhoro: President, Gorilla Guardians, Rwanda.
Presentation 4: One Health and Cancer: A Comparative Exploration of
Human and Animal cancers: Dr. Kelvin Momanyi, International
Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
Presentation 5: Genetically Modified Organisms:
a) Dr. Richard Oduor, Senior Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry
and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University.
b) Dr. Daniel Maingi, Executive Director, Growth Partners Africa.
15.45-16.00 Session Summary
16.00-16.30 Tea Break
8.00 - 16.30 Exhibition & Networking
***********************END OF DAY ONE**********************
Day 2, September 4, 2018
8.30 – 9.00 Day‟s registration
9.00-12.30: United Nations Environment Program
Session Chair: Ken Mwathe, Birdlife International
9.00-9.45 Presentation: “Accreditation process and rules and civil society
preparations towards UNEA”. Presentation and Discussion by Charlotte
Ndakorerwa, Civil society engagement at UNEP,
9.45- 10.30 Presentation: “UNEA 3 outcomes and UNEA 4 objectives, themes and its
preparatory process”. Presentation and Discussion, by Laetitia Zobel,
UN Environment.
10.30- 11.00 Tea Break
11.00-13.00 Innovative solutions for environmental challenges and SCP
Laetitia Zobel/ Charles Arden Clarke- One Planet Network (10YFP)
Sustainable Consumption and Production Programme of UNEP.
Kamar Yusuf (Private Sector unit) - Private sector engagement
towards UNEA-4. Allan Ottaro ( Director of Catholic Youth Network
of Environmental Sustainability in Africa). Wolf Gordon Clifton,
Director of Animal People Forum
13.00-14.00: Lunch Break
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 5
SESSION C: THE PLANET IN RELATION TO
ONE HEALTH & ONE WELFARE
SESSION D: AFRICA ANIMAL LAW
CONVENTION
14.00 – 15.00 14.00 – 15.00
Session C Part One
Panel Discussion: Welfare of Working
Animals
Panel Chair: Dr. Samuel Kahariri,
Chairman, Kenya Veterinary Association
Panelists:
Working animals: Enhancing the link
between the welfare of working horses and
donkeys and sustainable human livelihoods:
Penny Ward, World Horse Welfare
Donkey skin Trade in Africa: are breeding
farms feasible?: Alex Mayers, Donkey
Sanctuary
Donkey Powered Solid Waste Management
Standard Practice (One health model) in
Hawassa, Ethiopia: Bojia Duguma, Donkey
Sanctuary Ethiopia
Moderator: Wachira Kariuki
Welcome and Introduction
Prof. Pamela Frasch, Associate Dean of
Animal Law and Executive Director, Centre
for Animal Law Studies at Lewis&Clark Law
School
Prof. Robert Gateru, Vice Chancellor of
Riara University
Josphat Ngonyo, Executive Director, Africa
Network for Animal Welfare
15.00 – 16.00 Session C: Part Two 14.40 – 15.05
PRESENTATIONS
Session Chair: Prof. James Herbert
Wiliams, Arizona State University, USA.
Session 2: Developing Animal Law: The
Essential Role of Education: Prof. Pamela
Frasch, Associate Dean of Animal Law and
Executive Director, Centre for Animal Law
Studies at Lewis & Clarke Law School
Presentation 1 : Practical Moral Solutions to
Achieve a Sustainable Future: Dr. Gabriela
Kaplan, President, Lifewatch Group
15.10-16.00
Session 3: Defending Africa‟s Wildlife:
Jim Karani, Legal Affairs Manager, Wildlife
Direct
Amy P. Wilson, Attorney, Director of Animal
Law Reform South Africa
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 6
Presentation 2: Ocean Pollution by Plastics
and it‟s effets on Marine Life : Innocent
Maloba, WWF
16.00 – 16.30 Tea Break
16.30-17.25
Session 4: Crimes Against Animals:
Challenges in Prosecution
Gikui Gichuhi Senior Principal Prosecution
Counsel, ODPP
Rodah Ogoma, Senior Assistant Director,
ODPP
Presentation 3: Cause and Consequences of
industrialization (Climate Change, habitat
loss, degradation, Desertification,
deforestation mining: Paul Karanja, Deputy
Executive Director-Sustainable Agriculture
Community Development Programme
(SACDEP-Kenya)
17.30 - Session Summary
16.00 – 16.30
Presentation 4: Emerging Infectious and
Lifestyle Diseases: Dr. Ateneh Roba,
International Fund for Africa.
17.00 – 17.30 - Session Summary
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 7
Day 3, September 5, 2018
8.30 – 9.00 Day‟s registration
SESSION E: LEADERSHIP AND FUNDING SESSION F: AFRICA ANIMAL LAW
CONVENTION
9.00-9.45 8.30- 09.00
Leadership
Session Chair: Tennyson Williams, Regional
Director, World Animal Protection
Presentation: Leadership Beyond the 21st
Century: Michael O’Brien Onyeki, Senior
Vice President-Africa Region, Conservation
International.
Leadership and Civil Society Governance:
Prof. Janet Rumfelt, Regis University,
Denver, USA
Session Chair: Justin Marceau, Professor of
Law, University of Denver.
Session 1: Animal Welfare Protection
Systems
Wachira Kariuki, Africa Network for Animal
Welfare.
9.45-10.30 9.00-9.50
Funding and Resource Mobilization
Session Chair: Donald Odera
Session Guide: Building Endurance-Setting
Your Priorities Right (Funding Partners
interaction session with stakeholders):
Presentations:
Nancy Chege, Country Programme Manager,
GEF Small Grants Programme, UNDP
Good Financial Grant Practice: Dr. Michael
Kilpatrick, Senior Advisor, Good Financial
Grant Practice Programme, The African
Academy of Sciences
Session 2: Animal Law Education - Where to
Start?
Winnie Nyaboke Onkoba, Advocate
Hon. Allan Temba Sitati, Senior Resident
Magistrate.
9.50 -10.25
Wachira Kariuki, Africa Network for Animal
Welfare
Session 3: Moving Forward - Opportunities
in Animal Law in Africa and Around the
World
Hon. Justice Nzioki wa Makau, Board Chair
Tsavo Trust.
Natasha Dolezal, Director International
Animal Law, Centre for Animal Law Studies at
Lewis Clark Law School.
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 8
10.25-10.30
Animal Law Conference Closing remarks
10.30 – 11.00 Tea Break
11.00 – 11.45 Conference Resolutions/ Way forward
11.45-12.15 Closing Remarks and Vote of thanks
12.15-13.15 Lunch and departure
**********************END OF CONFERENCE****************************
Notes:
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 9
Topic: Defending Africa’s Wildlife.
Biography
Amy P. Wilson is a qualified attorney and notary from South Africa with over six years of Corporate and Commercial experience at the largest law firm in Africa. She holds a Master‟s Degree in Animal Law from Lewis and Clark Law School in Oregon, U.S.A and is co-founder and director of the first Animal Law non-profit organization in South Africa.
Topic: Emerging Infectious and Lifestyle Diseases.
Biography
Dr.Ateneh Roba is a physician in private practice in
Fairfax, Virginia. Dr Roba is also President and Co-founder
of International Fund for Africa (IFA), a Houston-based not-
for-profit organization and a registered International Non-
Governmental Organization in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
dedicated to helping both Human and Non-Human animals
in Africa. Through his organization, Dr Roba has worked to
improve healthcare for children and has been instrumental
in creating and upgrading medical services serving
neonatal and infant children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Dr
Roba has been involved in the effort to make medical care
accessible to the people of rural Ethiopia. He has been
working with governmental officials in an effort to improve
the condition of homeless dogs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
and is striving to assist equines and other working animals
in Ethiopia. Additionally, through IFA he has been
promoting the adoption of a plant-based diet across the
African continent and is actively working and supporting
Vegetarian/Vegan organizations across Africa. Dr Roba
frequently lectures on the health benefits of plant based
diet across the USA, Europe and Africa. He has written in
various internet-based media publications on issues of
child care in Africa, the environmental and health
consequences of meat and dairy consumption in Africa,
global hunger, and poverty. He has also contributed a
chapter in the recently released book Rethink Food. He
also has contributed a chapter to the soon to be released
book Circle of Compassion edited by Dr W. Tuttle, and is
working on co-authoring a book about Africa and her
animals. He has been the subject of numerous news
articles, media stories and interviews and is recipient of
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 10
many awards including The Gandhi Peace Award (Society
of Peace Oct 2007), Circle of Compassion Award (Human
Society of the United States, Nov 2007), Certificate of
Merit Award (Ministry of Health of Ethiopia, and Yekatit 12
Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, June 2009), Certificate of
Appreciation Award (Addis Ababa Health Bureau and
Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). In his
spare time, Dr. Roba is active in the local Houston-area
rescue groups in rescuing, fostering and finding homes for
abused and homeless dogs.
Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trafficking: Case Study of Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Biography Balemba Balagizi is Chief Warden at Congolese Wildlife Authority and currently an Executive MBA Candidate in Conservation Leadership at African Leadership University. He is a Practitioner with 12 years‟ experience in protected areas management in the DR Congo. Since, He founded Virunga Youth Alliance in October 2007 as a response to community cohesion crisis after the killings in the Kabirizi and Rugendo mountain gorilla groups in the Mikeno Sector of Virunga National Park in June- July 2007, which highlighted the acute vulnerability of Congo's wildlife and especially the great apes. Abstract. Poaching and wildlife crime in Virunga National Park goes back in the 1860s with the arrival of Europeans, who contributed to the decrease of wildlife through hunting for sport, or feeding the large indigenous workforce working in farms, infrastructure development, mines and the army. Evidence from recent commodity chain studies and market studies surveys, as well as series of the environmental civil society inquiries; show that wildlife clearing for trade and for food represents an immediate threat of the survival of the emblematic Congo‟s oldest park. The illegal charcoal market in Virunga National Park to be in excess of US$32 million. This massive trade has grown dramatically as a result of the growth population which is increasing at a rate of over 3% per year. Other various factors contribute to the poaching and illegal wildlife trafficking: 1) proliferation of uncontrolled armed group, almost a hundred; 2) poverty; 3) urban growth in the town of Goma is increasing at a rate of over 15% per year.
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 11
`
Donkey Powered Solid Waste Management Standard
Practice (One health model) in Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Dr Bojia E. Duguma holds a Bachelor‟s degree in
veterinary Medicine and Master‟s degree veterinary
Epidemiology. He has over 15 years‟ experience as a
veterinary practitioner and animal welfare manager. For
ten years,(2008-2018) he has been serving as the Country
Representative for Donkey Sanctuary, Ethiopia. Dr Bojia
has also published in the area of equine welfare and is an
accomplished researcher.
Abstract
A standard solid waste management system (SWM)
involving animal power follows the principles of one health
model. The occupational health and safety of the
personnel, the health and welfare of animals pulling the
cart and the appropriate disposal of the solid wastes in the
environment describes one health. In Hawassa city,
management of solid waste is much on the shoulder of
donkeys. Donkeys collect wastes door to door and
transport all the way to landfill disposal site. In 2016,
municipality report shows that donkeys transport 3,600
tons of solid wastes per annum, just over half of the total
solid wastes of the city. A quick assessment demonstrated
that mostly children (7- 14 years) are involved in collecting
wastes and driving donkeys, and there was observed
inappropriate and poor cart design, poor donkey welfare
and loose regulatory system. The Donkey Sanctuary and
Hawassa University jointly developed a standard operating
procedure (SOPs) in context. The SOPs include standard
occupational health and safety including driver‟s age and
competence, introduction of a purpose –built cart design,
donkey welfare standard practice, environmental health
and safety as well as strong coordination and regulatory
system. Twenty purposes - built cart prototypes and 20
occupational health and safety kits were handed over to
Hawassa Wubet Cooperatives to pilot the standard
practice. Execution of such standard practice requires the
coordination of multi–stakeholders involving Hawassa
municipality, the Hawassa University, environmental
protection agency, livestock, and the transport sector
………………………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 12
Hope or Hype: Manufacturing consent on Bioengineered animals.
Daniel Maingi is an ardent environmentalist, consultant and the Director - Growth Partners
Africa. At this NGO, Daniel leads a team which partners with grassroots communities on
appropriate sustainable farming technologies that increase their food security, improve their
livelihoods and protect the environment. For the past 15 years, he has worked with civil,
community and church based organizations in Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South
Sudan, Kenya and the USA, helping them champion people‟s rights to Food, genetic resources,
land and water.
Daniel is also a researcher in agriculture, with wide experience in Policy and Legislation,
trade negotiations, seed systems, biotechnology and Community development. A graduate of
the universities of Nairobi, and Missouri, St. Louis, Daniel has worked in government and
corporate institutions, where he gained deep understanding of science, bio-politics and food
systems.
His passion is to promote environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural brings climate
change resilience, and empowers peasant farmers by partnering with like-minded institutions.
He has been active in various global forums on biodiversity, climate change, human and
gender rights.
Abstract
Biotechnology has made leaps and bounds from foreign gene insertions and knock outs to new
stratospheres where crusaders are jumping blindly into new uncharted territories like Gene-
Drives and CRISPR Mediated Gene-Editing. The associated welfare problems do not bode well
for animals and mankind. The promised yields are extremely finicky and the potential
environmental devastation speaks to the decadence of morality as profits drive corporations
to unmapped territories. As these patent holders play god, the ideals of “one Health, one
Welfare” are threatened - unless we can collaboratively stop these corporates, and only use
technologies that esteem the best animal welfare standards under a regulation regime that is
negotiated in a participatory manner.
The paper examines the short comings of biotechnology- from outdated gene modifications in
animals to the so called cutting edge techniques, with a looks at the current research in
Africa. It concludes that "the use of bioengineering in animal production is not a matter of
food safety or public health from the scientific point of view, but a matter of political
decisions under socio-economic considerations.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 13
Slaughterhouses: Status of Humane Slaughter of
Livestock in Kenya.
Dr. Diana Onyango (BVM, MSc) is a Veterinary Doctor with
over fifteen years‟ experience in different veterinary
related sectors; working in private practice, veterinary
pharmaceuticals and with NGOs managing animal health
and food security programs. She is currently the Executive
Officer of Kenya Society for the Protection and Care of
Animals (KSPCA) based in Nairobi.
Abstract
The main considerations in ensuring animals are
slaughtered humanely are the appropriateness, and
effectiveness of the method used for stunning; and the
competence of the equipment operators and
slaughterhouse personnel. Humane slaughter of animals
requires that animals are rendered unconscious before
they are slaughtered to reduce their suffering. Therefore
the use of stun guns and ammunitions are recommended
for this purpose as per the World Organization for Animal
Health (OIE). This also improves the quality of meat and
meat products. There are over 2000 slaughter points in
Kenya which include slaughterhouses (export and local)
and slaughter slabs and they are all required to slaughter
animals in a humane manner as per the law. Until the
1980‟s, there was no way for local slaughter houses to
affordably humanely slaughter animals as the only stunning
equipment available was too expensive to make it
worthwhile for the slaughter houses. KSPCA saw the need
and is currently the only organization that imports
mechanical stunning equipment for use in the
slaughterhouses and avails them to the traders at cost.
However, only about 5 % of the slaughterhouses currently
use stun guns for humane slaughter of livestock. The
others either physically stun the animals using crudely
made iron rods for this purpose, in a very cruel manner or
slaughter the animals without stunning them. The other
challenges faced in the implementation of humane
slaughter of livestock include the lack of regulations in the
existing laws and policies supporting humane slaughter,
lack of support from government and other non-
governmental agencies, and the proliferation of “bush”
and illegal slaughter of animals.
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 14
Session Chair : State of the World
Dr. Irene Naigaga is a Wildlife Veterinarian with over 15
years of experience lecturing in the Department of Wildlife
and Aquatic Animal Resources, in the College of Veterinary
Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere
University. She holds a Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine
and Postgraduate Diploma in Wildlife Health and
Management of Makerere University; a Master of Science
and a Doctor of Ichthyology (PhD) of Rhodes University,
South Africa where she specializing in Aquatic Ecosystem
Health.
Dr. Naigaga has experience working on a number of
international capacity building networks. She served as
Makerere University node coordinator for the „Training and
Research in Aquatic and Environmental Health in Africa
(TRAHESA) network‟, and the „Sub-Saharan Africa Water
Resource Network (SSAWRN) under the Regional Initiative
for Science and Education (RISE)‟. As node coordinator she
oversaw capacity building activities at the Makerere
University node including supervision of masters and
Doctoral students funded by the networks. She also
promoted collaboration with key stakeholders and
partners, and represented the Makerere University node at
national, regional and international meetings. Dr. Naigaga
also served as secretary to the Higher Education Resource
Services East Africa (HERS-East Africa), an affiliate of HERS
based in Denver USA. She sits on the Board of Directors of
HERS-East Africa as Alumni representative.
Dr. Naigaga currently serves as Regional Program Manager
for One Health Central and Eastern Africa (OHCEA), a
network of 24 institutions of public health, veterinary,
global health, environmental sciences and pathobiology in
eight countries in East, Central and West Africa
(Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia,
Kenya, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania and Uganda). She
started working with OHCEA in 2014 as Focal Person at the
OHCEA Uganda Country Secretariat before joining the
Regional Secretariat as Regional Manager Technical in
2016. As regional program manager, Dr. Naigaga
coordinates and provides strategic and policy guidance to
the network. She also provides leadership and support to
program management and capacity development to the
network.
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 15
Panel Chair.
Panel Discussion: Welfare of Working Animals
Dr. Samuel Kahariri holds a Masters in Veterinary
Epidemiology and Economics (MVEE) and Bachelor of
Veterinary Medicine (BVM), both from the University of
Nairobi.
He has also undertaken various short courses whose span
ranges from aspects of animal welfare, spatial
epidemiology, leadership and senior management among
others.
Dr Kahariri is currently the National Chairman of the Kenya
Veterinary Association. He has served in the KVA
leadership in various positions for the last 8 years where
he has managed various programs in advocacy, animal
welfare, food safety and security, advancement of
veterinary science and coordination of stakeholders in
various aspect of improving veterinary service delivery in
Kenya. He has also has 8 years working experience with
the State Department of Livestock in disease control and
Economics.
……………………………………………………………………………………
Keynote Presentation:
Animals: An essential linkage to a healthy environment,
better health and sustainable livelihoods.
Dr. Mwenda Mbaka is a veterinarian for at least 33 years,
who is the immediate former Chairman of the Kenya
Veterinary Board [KVB]. He has at least 6 years‟
experience of leadership in Veterinary Regulation, in
which he was at the KVB. As the Chairman KVB, he was
actively involved in the development of the Mutual
Recognition Agreement (MRA) for East Africa's Veterinary
Statutory Bodies, which is intended to facilitate cross-
border movement of Veterinary Service Providers and
Veterinary Inputs in East Africa. This will contribute to
improved Animal Welfare, which will in turn translate into
improved human welfare. Presently, he is the President of
the Association of African Veterinary Statutory Bodies‟
(2AVSB) Establishment and Operationalization Team of
Experts. He has been variously involved in the design or
evaluation or validation of livestock veterinary policies for
a number of countries in Africa. His official positions have
also made him engage deeply with the OIE, FAO and the
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 16
AU-IBAR; the organizations that take lead in livestock
issues in Africa, as well as various Animal Welfare
organizations. Presently, he is undertaking a consultancy
with the World Animal Protection Africa Region Office,
where he is participating in the review of the
Organization‟s Strategy to enhance its agenda to move
people to protect animals in Africa.
Abstract
The African Union Inter Africa Bureau for Animal Resources
spearheaded the development of Animal Welfare Strategy
for Africa [AWSA] in line with the Universal Declaration on
Animal Welfare and OIE standards, whilst taking the
African context into account. The Africa context‟s
priorities are food insecurity, high Veterinary Public Health
risks, poor productivity of animals, and lock out from the
lucrative markets due to noncompliance with quality
standards. Consequently, the formulation of AWSA is
aligned to the Livestock Development Strategy for Africa‟s
strategic priorities and OIE‟s standards. The OIE standards
include safeguarding animal welfare. Thus, the vision of
the AWSA is “an Africa where animals are treated as
sentient beings, with good animal welfare practices for a
competitive and sustainable animal resource industry”. Its
mission is to “invest in developing animal resources value
chains through treating animals as sentient beings and
supporting good animal welfare practices in the animal
resources industry so as to contribute to socio economic
transformation”. The goal of the AWSA is „to transform the
animal resources industry through adoption of good animal
welfare practices for human wellbeing, sustainable
livelihoods, poverty reduction and economic growth”. The
vision, mission and goal of AWSA are reflected in its
strategic objectives which include practices aligned to OIE
standards towards animals; strengthening effective action
on animal welfare and to mainstream animal welfare in
policies, strategies, legislation, investments, programs and
projects. This presentation seeks to demonstrate the link
between animal welfare and livelihoods and environmental
health.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 17
Topic: Community Engagement in Environmental
Conservation.
Mr. Edwin Sabuhoro has been a conservation activist for
the last 20 years. His work garnered awards from IUCN-
WCPA 2008 Young Conservationist, 2010 President Obama
YALF, 2015 UN-GRASP-Ian Redmond Conservation, and the
2016 eChievement. In 2015, Edwin was recognized as a
CNN Hero, and his work was featured on CNN African
Voices.
Abstract
Globally, environmental conservation has been a
challenge. This challenge is a result of increasing pressure
on natural resources from communities around
conservation and protected areas. The pressure for
environmental resources is attributed to the inability of
communities to support their household livelihoods.
Secondly, in this struggle to protect and conserve these
resources, conservationists and scientists alike have
forgotten to involve and include local communities as a
key decision maker. As a result, local communities have
remained as “the forgotten” in the environmental
conservation equation. Conservation will not succeed
without putting the local communities back to their
central position in the conservation of their resources.
They are the custodians of these resources and they have
to be engaged and involved in the planning and
management of these resources. To address these
challenges, local communities have to be directly engaged
and involved in the business of environmental
conservation. By doing so, communities would be less
detrimental to these resources, find alternatives that
would lead to their improved livelihoods, and contribute
more to the protection and conservation of the
environment.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 18
Human Exponential Population Growth: Practical Moral
Solutions to Achieve a Sustainable Future.
Dr Gabriela Kaplan is a board certified medical doctor,
trained in the USA at Columbia University and Johns
Hopkins hospital.
Marquise publications honored her with the 2017 Albert
Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award in Medicine.
As President of Lifewatchgroup, a think - tank, she
lectures internationally on practical solutions for key world
problems.
Abstract Our present lifestyle poses threats to modern civilization
and may have drastic consequences to survival in the near
future. This looming population rise that can lead to
disaster needs to be averted. This paper will discuss
practical solutions that have been proven to work so that
we can achieve improved lifestyle and prosperity. The
solutions are found in education, family planning, diet,
agriculture and with wise governmental expenditures.
These can be achieved without coercion and with minimal
governmental intervention so that a bright sustainable and
peaceful future can be realised.
Sustainable Development Goals, Grand Challenges, and
One Health: Linkage for Success.
James Herbert Williams, PhD., is the Arizona Centennial
Professor of Social Welfare Services and Director of the
School of Social Work at Arizona State University. He holds
his BA from Grambling State University, MSW from Smith
College, MPA from the University of Colorado and PhD in
Social Welfare from the University of Washington. He
previously served as Dean and Milton Morris Endowed Chair
and as Professor and Distinguished Emil M. Sunley Endowed
Chair at the Graduate School of Social Work at the
University of Denver. Dr. Williams‟ research and
publications focus on human security and economic
sustainability, health promotion and disease prevention,
behavioral health disparities and health equity, global
practice and sustainable development, adolescent violence
and substance use, intimate partner violence, academic
achievement, social services for African American children
in urban schools, and community strategies for positive
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 19
youth development. His scholarship and research are
available in several prominent journals. Dr. Williams has
30 plus years of experience as a scholar/educator and
social work practitioner. He has been active in the social
work profession for 30 plus years as both a practitioner
and scholar/educator. He is a Fellow in the American
Academy for Social Work & Social Welfare, editor-in-chief
for Social Work Research, and chair the National Advisory
Committee for the Fahs Beck Fund for Research and
Experimentation.
Abstract
Humans depend completely on the ecosystems of the
planet and its provisions (i.e., clean air, food, water,
disease management, climate regulation, and aesthetic
enjoyment). The impact of human on ecosystems has
affected the quality of life globally. The economic,
environmental, social, physical, and psychological costs
associated with economic growth and environmental
transformation and its impact on human well-being is
increasingly becoming more apparent. It has become
increasingly clear that environmental problems cannot be
resolved primarily by physical science and technology. One
Health is a global integrative risk management approach
that addresses equity, governance, justice, livelihood, and
welfare. One Health addresses and frames complex
interactions between human health, ecosystems, human
development, pet and wildlife health, climate, agriculture
and food systems. The growing world population, coupled
with globalization and urbanization, has greatly increased
the risks and impacts of disasters over the recent years.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets human
rights of all. SDGs are integrated across three dimensions
of sustainable development: the economic, social and
environmental. Grand Challenges of Social Work (GCSW)
are to inspire, align, and focus the field, scientific and
practical energy towards meeting society‟s greatest needs.
The complexities of SDG and GCSW confirm that the world
we live in today is more complex, vulnerable and
interdependent than at any time before in history. Linking
SDG, GCSW, and One Health into policy, research and
practice will expand our ability to understand the human
condition in a global setting.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 20
Panel Chair
Panel B: Animal Production Systems.
Justin Marceau is a professor of law at the University of
Denver where he specializes in animal law, criminal law,
and civil rights. He is a graduate of Harvard Law School
and in addition to researching and teaching; he continues
to actively litigate animal rights and civil rights cases.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Topic: One Health and Cancer: A Comparative
Exploration of Human and Animal cancers
Dr Kelvin Momanyi is a research veterinarian with over
five years professional and research experience in One
Health, Veterinary Medicine and public science
communication. He works at the International Livestock
Research Institute. His research focus is on the evaluation
of the implementation of One Health and application of
One Health.
Abstract
Recent trends in comparative animal and human research
inform us that collaborative research plays a key role in
deciphering and solving cancer challenges. Globally,
cancer is a devastating diagnosis with an increasing burden
in both humans and dogs and ranks as the number three
killer among humans in Kenya. This presentation aims to
provide comparative information on cancers affecting
humans and dogs in Nairobi, Kenya. Dog data collection
was by cancer case finding from veterinary clinics and
diagnostic laboratories while the human dataset was from
the Nairobi Cancer Registry covering the period 2002-2012.
In humans, females had higher cancer cases 8,993 (an age-
standardized rate of 179.3 per 100,000), compared to
6,565 in males (122.1). This order was reversed in dogs
where males had higher cases 198 (14.9) compared to 169
(17.5) in females. The incident cancer cases increased
over the eleven-year study period in both species.
Common cancers affecting both male humans and dogs
were: Prostate, the Respiratory tract, Lymphoma and Liver
& biliary tract, while in females they were: Breast, Lip,
oral cavity & pharynx, Liver & biliary tract and Lymphoma.
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 21
The commonality of some of the cancers in both humans
and dogs fortifies that it may be possible to use
dogs/animals as models and sentinels in studying human
cancers in Kenya and Africa. We further infer that
developing integrated cancer surveillance systems may
possibly lead to accelerated detection of the risks of
cancer in Africa.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Animal Welfare Protection Systems: Conservation Of
Habitats- ‘Homelessness Leads To Restlessness’: An
Environmental Perspective
Mr. Paul Karanja is a talented agricultural and
development professional with over fifteen years of
experience in agricultural and community development in
Kenya. He is a holder of a Master‟s degree in Project
Planning and Management, and a Bachelor‟s degree in
Sustainable Development. He has held senior positions in
several organizations.
Abstract
Failure to take care of the environment will lead to the
environment taking care of us and overtime we have seen
ways in which the environment „takes care‟. We are all
part of an ecosystem that symbiotically benefits from the
existence of the other, it is this balance of benefits that
has created a harmonious existence between biodiversity
within the ecosystem. Therefore, responsibility has been
shifted to the dominant specie (humans) to ensure that the
existence of other species within the ecosystems have
been well protected and conserved for sustainability. This
is environmentalism. Conservation of habitats is one form
of mechanisms that ensures that the principles behind
environmentalism and sustainability have been adhered to
under what I chose to term as „homelessness leads to
restlessness‟. This presentation will seek to look at
conservation of habitats as a key component towards
animal welfare protection systems and a driver towards
environmentalism and sustainability. It main advocacy will
be- protection and conservation of habitats is key towards
animal welfare protection systems and paramount to
environmentalism.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 22
Human Conflict: Case of Tsavo National Parks, Kenya
Mr. Patrick Mwalua Kilonzo has done short courses in
animal health care and community development, and from
2008 has been actively involved in wildlife conservation
initiative programs around Tsavo area and Lumo Sanctuary.
With the help of local and international volunteers and
supporters, he has reached schools within Tsavo Ecosystem
to engage children on good environmental practices such
as tree planting and also educating them on wildlife
conservation within their surroundings.
From 2016, he was moved by sheer passion to provide
animals with drinking water during periods of drought and
this saved many animals from imminent death. From his
personal resources, he hired a truck and bowser and
delivered water via truck to man thirsty and dying animas
in the vast Tsavo National Park, a feat ha caught the
attention of both local and international media and
conservationists. This voluntary water trucking to the
wildlife waterholes become such big rescue initiative, that
e later ventured into more sustainable projects, like
installing Solar water pumps, constructing water pans and
also digging several water dams in the park. His next
project will involve building water tanks and re-
afforestation in the wildlife areas and in the communities.
Abstract
One of the main causes of human animal conflict is over
water and food. The Tsavo parks are situated in an
environment that is generally arid much of the year
leading to perennial competition for water between
humans and animals. For the last two years, Patrick has
taken a personal initiative to help wildlife to have drinking
water by ferrying 10,000 liters of water by truck to some
areas in Tsavo where there are big numbers of elephants
and other animals. The initiative has since supplied
thousands of litres of waters to a very large number of
animals thereby significantly reducing the conflict with
humans that was rampant in the park community before.
The community has therefore enjoyed more peace due to
less incidents of animals straying out of the park into
homes and farms leading to death and injuries for both
humans and animals .To make the initiative more
sustainable, the project in now venturing into constructing
water pans in the park and digging more waterholes which
holds water for quite some time after the rains. This will
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 23
be particularly critical in the long drought periods that are
common in the park areas. The project also seeks to
involve the community in initiatives that will reduce the
harsh environmental conditions prevalent in the Tsavo eco
system, and especially the perils occasioned by destructive
human activities like deforestation.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Topic: Working animals: Enhancing the link between the welfare of working horses and
donkeys and sustainable human livelihoods
Penny Ward has worked for World Horse Welfare as Southern Africa Regional Coordinator
since 2014. She also has experience working for several international development
organisations on sustainable human livelihood programmes. In her current role with World
Horse Welfare, Penny supports various NGOs and equine welfare organisations to work
together to implement One Welfare projects.
Abstract
This presentation concerns a case study of a project that is sustainably improving working
equid welfare in Lesotho, through training of Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security
Extension workers in equid welfare and husbandry to help them impact knowledge, skills and
support to owners and users of working equids. The aim of the Working Equine Welfare
project is to ensure owners and users treat their working equids in a welfare friendly manner
that demonstrates good knowledge of husbandry, first aid, health care, hoof care and that
they can access good quality extension services. By building equid-specific knowledge, as well
as improving their practical experience and confidence to treat working equids, the project is
helping to improve the quality of extension services provided to owners by the Ministry. In
addition to this, the benefits of better equine health and welfare plays a critical role in
achieving sustainable agriculture (SDG2), which incorporates all facets of sustainability,
including economic, environment, animal welfare, social components and public health. As
working equids form an essential component of rural livelihoods systems in Lesotho, the goods
and services they provide directly increase household incomes, as well as improve
productivity and resilience of farming systems, thus contributing to the achievement of
several other interrelated Sustainable Development Goals.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 24
Genetically Modified Organisms: Kenya‟s Story.
Dr. Richard Oduor holds a PhD in Molecular and Cell
Biology from University of Cape Town, an MSc
(Biotechnology) and BSc (Biochemistry) both from Kenyatta
University. In addition, Richard has a postdoctoral training,
in drug discovery at Pfizer, UK, where he focused on pre-
clinical research involving lead optimization for Malaria
and Trypanosomiasis. He also holds an Executive Masters
of Science in Management and Organizational Development
from United States International University, Kenya; a
Graduate Diploma in Forensic Sciences from Blackford
Institute, UK and a certificate in Science communication
from University of Cape Town. His current research focuses
on using modern biotechnologies including genetic
engineering to improve local staple food crops such as
maize, sweet potato, cassava and sorghum against
drought, aflatoxin, Striga, and reduced cyanide level (for
cassava). He holds a patent on a stress-inducible promoter
with the World Intellectual Property Organization which he
currently uses to develop transgenic crops targeting
drought stress. He is the Chair of Kenya University
Biotechnology Consortium, and has supervised several
graduate students and published widely in the discipline.
Currently he serves as a Senior Lecturer and Head of Plant
Transformation Laboratory in the department of
Biochemistry and Biotechnology at Kenyatta University,
Nairobi, Kenya.
Abstract
Drought, weeds, pests and diseases, exacerbated by
climate change, adversely affect crop productivity
especially in the sub-Saharan Africa thereby resulting in
endless famine and malnutrition. This trend is bound to
continue considering that the United Nations has projected
the global population growth to reach nearly 9.6 billion by
2050. Moreover, a greater percentage of this population
increase is expected to occur in the developing countries
where three of every four people live in rural areas and
depend directly or indirectly on agriculture for their
livelihoods. In line with the first aspiration of Agenda 2063
regarding inclusive growth and sustainable development,
Africa‟s capacity to feed itself now and in the future
requires intensified investments in climate change
research, biotechnology and development, and innovation.
Countries in the sub-Saharan Africa need to enhance food
security by embracing comprehensive food production
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 25
strategies that combine both conventional and modern
biotechnology approaches while unlocking limitations
along the entire food production value chain. Modern
biotechnology including genetic modification (GM), has
been used to increase agricultural production in many
parts of the world by targeting plant production traits,
improving nutritional content, and to reduce loses through
adoption of improved crop varieties. This paper reveals
that genetic engineering is no longer a foreign technology,
and highlights efforts made by local scientists based at the
Plant Transformation Laboratory, Kenyatta University,
through government funding to improve local germplasm
including maize, sweet potato and cassava to overcome
drought, cyanide, Striga, aflatoxin and diseases. The paper
further underscores that Kenya has the requisite enablers
for the adoption of crops improved through modern
biotechnology. Deliberate efforts towards advancing the
transgenic crops to confined field trials are currently
ongoing.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Regenerative Leadership: A Working Model for Animal
Conservation-International Civil Society Organizations
(ICSOs)
Janet L. Rumfelt, Ph.D., is Professor and Chair of the
Liberal Arts Department at Regis University in Colorado.
She focuses on the environmental humanities where she
draws on religion and philosophy to address conservation
issues. She is editing a volume on religion and animal
extinction and is an ANAW-USA board member.
Abstract
African animal conservation is at an important crossroads.
According to the United Nations World Tourism
Organization (UNWTO), tourism is a key driver in
sustainable economic development, and Africa is “the
main destination for wildlife watching tourism.” Their
2014 survey revealed that “nature, national parks, and
wildlife” topped the list of reasons why people visit
African countries; hence, nature and wildlife tourism are
an integral part of many African countries‟ economies and
key to future economic growth. This recognition of the
value of “non-consumptive forms of wildlife tourism”
comes at a time when many African animal populations,
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 26
particularly the charismatic megafauna, are in serious
decline. If wildlife tourism is to continue to play a
significant role in sustainable development, wildlife must
be protected. Wildlife conservation efforts have shifted
from “government to governance,” which led to the
inclusion of community-based efforts as well as INGOs
(Muchapondwa and Stage, 2015). Yet, despite this shift,
wildlife populations have continued to decline. While the
reasons for this decline are varied and complex, the UNEP
report, Wild Life, Wild Livelihoods, notes that local
communities and IPLCs (indigenous people and local
communities) must benefit from animal conservation if
species are to be protected. In this presentation, I draw on
insights from regenerative leadership theory and
interviews with INGOs (in various stages of development)
to outline a holistic approach to animal conservation
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Session Chair.
Session A: Animals in the Web of life.
Dr Calvin Solomon Onyango is a veterinarian with bias to
advocacy, training, sustainable development and
community work. He has also done a lot of work in animal
welfare field and indeed is a leading light in the
championing of animal welfare agenda in Africa. Solomon
serves in various committees and task forces namely AU-
IBAR Animal Welfare Taskforce, World Veterinary
Association Animal Welfare Committee, and Board member
at Kenya Society for the Protection and Care for Animals
and is the Chairman for the Kenya Veterinary Association
committee on Advocacy and Animal Welfare. He has done
many presentations and also has done publications mainly
on improving animal welfare for sustainable human
development. Solomon is a leading expert in equine
veterinary medicine, with specialization in donkey health
and welfare.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 27
Topic: Factory Farming
Tozie Zokufa is an animal welfare consultant, working nationally, regionally, and internationally, mainly in the field of farm animals. He is a member of the African Union‟s Africa Platform for Animal Welfare and serves on the Coordination Committee for the implementation of the Africa Strategy for Animal Welfare. He leads the Animal Welfare Portfolio for the South African Veterinary Council. He serves on the International Policy forum of World Animal Net and is a member of the International Coalition for Animal Welfare, which is the collaborating partner to the World Organizations for Animal Health. He is currently the Executive Director in South Africa of A Greener World.
Abstract
Globally and in Africa, livestock has been identified as a
major source of Greenhouse gases (GHGs). The UN
Committee on World Food Security report, “Sustainable
agricultural development for food security and nutrition:
what roles for livestock” which recognized that intensive
livestock production contributes to negative impacts on
the environment (through land and water use and water,
soil and air pollution), human health (through
antimicrobial resistance and emerging diseases), social
structure (through rural abandonment, poor working
conditions and low wages) and animal welfare. Factory
farming is one of the main causes of deforestation; land
degradation, climate change and biodiversity loss.
Intensive monocultures – including livestock and crops for
animal feed - deplete soil and leave it vulnerable to
erosion; and detrimentally impact biodiversity, including
declining populations of birds and beneficial insects.
Herbicides and insecticides harm wildlife (including insects
and pollinators) and can pose human health risks.
Chemical fertilizer runoff and industrial animal agriculture
wastes create oxygen-deprived "dead zones" at the mouths
of major waterways. To meet the Sustainable
Developmental Goals (1, 2, 3, 11, 12 & 15), Africa should
pay attention to how its population is fed, and encourage
diverse consumption of sustainable foods.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 28
Topic: Antimicrobial resistance
Dr ‘Wande Alimi is a veterinarian and holds a Masters in
Public Health (International Health) from the University of
Nottingham.
Drawing on a broad range of experience including
veterinary medicine, public health research, health
informatics research and public health policy she currently
co-leads the implementation of the Africa CDC AMR
framework in AU Member states. She has worked in
different countries including Austria, Ethiopia, Nigeria,
United Kingdom, and currently in Kenya. She is also
currently facilitating the formation of an African Union
Taskforce on AMR.
Abstract
This presentation tackles the question: Hype or an
imminent „Antibiotic Apocalypse‟?
There are a few topics that have captured the public‟s
imagination like antibiotic resistance, with a lot of talks,
media coverage and buzz around the topic, but the
question remains is AMR a time bomb? And Are we
courting disaster?
The global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is
growing at a rapid rate and with potentially devastating
effects on human beings, livestock, the environment and
the economy.
This problem is largely driven by the increase in global
antimicrobial consumption in humans and agriculture, and
a dearth of novel antimicrobials available for treatments.
The use of antimicrobials in animals destined for human
consumption and counterfeit and substandard
antimicrobials contribute to the emergence and spread of
resistance.
With the increasing demand for animal proteins and the
subsequent increase in the use of antimicrobials in animal
production, it is estimated that there will occur about 99%
increase in consumption of antimicrobials by the year 2030
in some countries.
Rather than focusing on who is to blame for the crisis, this
paper discusses opportunities and contributions of the
Africa CDC and the Africa Union (AU) in mitigating the
harm of AMR through a One health approach, while
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 29
emphasising the three unique advantages AU has:
a) The ability to galvanise political commitment and will
b) Can promote an all of government approach -
environment, animal, human, trade
c) Can engage civil society organisations
This paper focuses on the current Africa CDC activities
driven by the One health approach to address the
emerging threat of AMR in Africa.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Sensible Strategies for a Flourishing Future: Opportunities for sustainable development
through food system reform.
Wolf Gordon Clifton is the executive director of Animal People, Inc., an international non-
profit charity dedicated to raising awareness of animal protection issues worldwide. Wolf has
an M.A. in Museum Studies and Astrobiology (University of Washington 2015) and a B.A. in
Religious Studies, Film Studies, and Astronomy (Vanderbilt University 2013).
Abstract
The environmental toll of modern food systems is scientifically well documented. In
particular, animal agriculture uses approximately thirty percent of the ice-free land on Earth,
and ranks as one of the top two sources of climate change emissions. Practical solutions to
this problem have yet to be widely enacted on a global scale, yet case studies from across
Africa and other regions of the world demonstrate the feasibility of doing so. Partnerships
between governments, corporations, NGOs, cultural leaders, and local communities can shift
food production and consumption patterns away from industrially farmed animal products – as
well as other unsustainable food sources such as the commercial bush meat trade – and
toward more environmentally friendly alternatives such as plant-based proteins, “clean meat”
grown from cell cultures, and other modes of sustainable agriculture. Not only will such
reforms help to avert the danger of global climate catastrophe, but they will also create
opportunities to benefit human society and the environment in unique and novel ways. Two
such opportunities warranting specific discussion are rewilding – the restoration of healthy,
self-sustaining wild ecosystems on land no longer needed for animal agriculture – and the
creation of safer, more harmonious communities by arresting cycles of violence associated
specifically with animal farming and slaughter. It is hoped that attendees will leave this
presentation with a more solution-oriented, optimistic perspective on the topic of food
system reform, equipped with a practically achievable roadmap toward a better future for
humans, non-human animals, and the global ecosystem alike.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 30
Session Chair.
Session E: Leadership And Funding
Tennyson Williams, a skilled leader and manager with
experience spanning more than 15 years in INGO
management and leadership. As, an international
development specialist with a background in zoology
and zoonotic diseases, Tennyson has held a number of
senior management positions directing Africa-wide
regional programmes with multi-donor funding.
Originally from Sierra Leone, he was until joining World
Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) the
ActionAid Kenya Country Director responsible for
directing programmes, policy and advocacy, and
shaping the development of the organization in Africa
as well as internationally. Prior to that, he was
ActionAid International Director for West and Central
Africa with strategic leadership, governance and
programme oversight responsibilities in Burundi,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria,
Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. Before
that he was ActionAid Country Director for Sierra Leone
focusing on poverty reduction and humanitarian
interventions.
He is Currently the Regional Director for Africa at World
Animal Protection.
……………………………………………………………………………………
AAWC 2018 PEOPLE, ANIMALS AND THE PLANET; One Health, One Welfare. 31
Notes:
www.aawconference.org
People Planet
One HealthOne
Welfare
Animals