Programming languages

Prepared by : Jyrald Aquino

Timeline

• 1951 - Regional Assembly Language

• 1952 - Autocode• 1954 - FORTRAN• 1954 - IPL (forerunner to LISP)• 1955 - FLOW-MATIC

(forerunner to COBOL)• 1957 - COMTRAN (forerunner

to COBOL)• 1958 - LISP• 1958 - ALGOL 58

• 1959 - FACT (forerunner to COBOL)

• 1959 - COBOL• 1962 - APL• 1962 - Simula• 1962 - SNOBOL• 1963 - CPL(forerunner to C)• 1964 - BASIC• 1964 - PL/I• 1967 – BCPL (forerunner to C)

Fortran

• FORTRAN or formula translation was the first high level programming language (software) invented by John Backus for IBM in 1954, and released commercially in 1957. Fortran is still used today for programming scientific and mathematical applications.

LISP

• LISP, an acronym for list processing, is a programming language that was designed for easy manipulation of data strings. Developed in 1959 by John McCarthy, it is a commonly used language for artificial intelligence (AI) programming. It is one of the

oldest programming languages still in relatively wide use.

ALGOL

• (ALGOrithmic Language) A high-level compiler language that was developed as an international language for the expression of algorithms between people and between people and machines. ALGOL-60 (1960) was simple and

widely used in Europe. ALGOL-68 (1968) was more complicated and scarcely used, but was the inspiration for Pascal.

COBOL

• COBOL is a third generation programming languageis an acronym that stands for Common

Business-Oriented Language. Its primary use is in the fields of business, finance,

and administrative systems for various companies and governments. It also is responsible for some of the back end computing behind online financial transaction and payroll services.

APL

• APL is used in scientific,actuarial,statistical, and financial applications where it is used by practitioners for their own work and by programmers to develop commercial applications. It was an important influence on the development of spreadsheets, functional programming,and computer

• math packages developed by• Kenneth E. Iverson

SIMULA

• The SIMULA programming language was designed and built by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing Center (NCC) in Olslo between 1962 and

1967, Simula was designed for doing simulations, and the needs of that domain provided the framework for many of the features of object-oriented languages today.

SNOBOL

SNOBOL, which is the acronym for

String-Oriented Symbolic Language,

was invented in 1962 by Bell Labs. SNOBOL then progressed until it reached it's finally implementation

in 1967 called SNOBOL4. SNOBOL4 was implemented using string macros. This realized a virtual machine so that it could be implemented on a variety of different machines.

Before we end I have some question for

you ?

If you are ready click the button

Your First Question ?

A programming languages used for field in business and

finance ?

SNOBOL

FORTRAN

COBOL

Your Second Question ?

FORTRAN

APL

SIMULA

This is used for mathematical and

scientific calculations

Your Third Question ?

LISP

SNOBOL

SIMULA

This is used for doing simulations ?

Your Fourth Question ?

LISP

COBOL

FORTRAN

This language is used to manipulates

strings ?

Your Last Question ?

ALGOL

FORTRAN

SIMULA

This is used for the expression of

algorithms between people and

machines

Nice start

Next question

COBOLCorrect Answer :is programming languages used

for field in business and finance .

Wrong

Next question

Correct

Next question

Correct Answer : FORTRAN is used for mathematical and

scientific calculations .

Wrong

Next question

Correct

Next question

Correct Answer :SIMULA This is used for doing

simulations .

Wrong

Next question

Correct

Next question

Correct Answer : LISP This language is used to manipulates strings .

Wrong

Next question

Correct

Proceed

Correct Answer : ALGOLThis is used for the

expression of algorithms between people and

machines

Wrong

Proceed

I hope you understand .Thank you

for your time