Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

PROGRESS REPORT TWG II: Renewable Energy Action Plan

Lilies Setiartiti & Sri Atmaja P. RosyidiCoordinator Technical Working Group II

Makassar, October 2010

INTRODUCTIONChapter 1

Methodology

Current Situation Analysis

RE Dev’tTarget 

RE Action Plan

RE potential the regionRE policy in the regionRE utilization in the region

RE dev’t opportunitiesSupply‐demand analysisImplementation strategy

National policy on RE dev’tSetting of RE dev’t target

National Energy Policy

Minyak Bumi; 75,41%

Listrik; 19,38%

Gas Bumi; 5,08%

EBT; 0,14%

Briket44,96%

Bioetanol 0%Biodiesel 0%

Kayu Bakar55,04%

Minyak Bumi; 44,54%

Listrik; 31,84%

Gas Bumi; 14,34%

EBT; 9,28% Bioetanol; 67,79%

Biodiesel; 31,36%

Briket; 0,40%

Kayu Bakar; 0,45%

Final Energy Consumption for Yogyakarta(KED, Regional Energy Policy Scenario)

Energy Elasticity:‐ Electricity  : 1,18‐ Fuel  : 2,03

Target of Energy Elasticity:‐ Electricity:  <1‐ Fuel :  <1

2007 2025

No TypeTarget

2010 2015 2020 20251. PLTS 25 KWp 250 KWp 2,000 KWp 3,000 KWp

2. PLTMH8 installed unit 15 installed unit 20 installed unit 25 installed unit

25 KW 50 KW 600 KW 750 KW3. PLT Angin 20 KW 40 KW 80 KW 160 KW4. Biogas 300 installed unit 1000 installed unit 2500 installed unit 5000 installed unit

5 Biodiesel 0 0.5% consumption 1,0% consumption 1,5% consumption

6 DME 0 3 village 5 village 3 village

Target of Renewable Energy Development for Yogyakarta

PLTS /SHS = pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (solar power plant)PLTMH = pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (microhydro power plant)PLT Angin = pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (wind power plant)DME = Desa Mandiri Energi (Energy Self-sufficient Village)

DETAIL TARGET & GENERAL REGIONAL PROGRAMS

Chapter 2

2010 2015 2020 2025

Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta

25 KWp 250 KWp 2000 KWp 3000 KWp

PLTS

1. Municipalitya. Household, categorized as:

1). PLN Customer, R2 and R32). Real estate3). Flats

b. Business Customer (hotel)c. Public Customer (office)d. Industrial Customer

2. Household in sub-urban and rural area by using SHS.

Target of PLTS Installation: PLN Customer

No. Customer category Total Percentage (%)

1. Social 19,684 2.44

2.

Household 757,725 92.70R1-450 VA 465,568 58.78R1-900 VA 205,534 29.31R1-1300 VA 53,241 7.59R1-2200 VA 23,170 3.31R2-3.500 - 5.500 VA 6373 0.91R3-6.600 VA and above 626 0.08

3. Commercial use 30,562 3.794. Industry 476 0.065. Public 5564 0.696. Others 2613 0.31

Total 805,468 100Source: PT PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta, April 2010

Program/Policy of PLTS in Municipality

• To reduce the electricity use from PLN grid particularly in peak hours.

• To increase the use of clean and environmental friendly renewable energy in municipality

PLTS System in Municipality :  Hybrid System with PLN Grid

‐ Costumer3500 VA

‐ PLTS 

10% x 3500 VA = 350 VA

Total: 2 unit x 175 Wp Note:1. Solar cell unit installed in proper location in

house for optimal electrical generator. 2. Inverter (controller) changes electricity in DC

(from PV) to AC, therefore, it can be used for electrical equipments.

3. Distribution box is used to distribute AC electricity from PV to electricity grid from PLN.

4. Use of AC system. 5. Electrical meter to measure the electricity use

from PLN.

PLTS in Municipality: The use for PLN Costumer R2 and R3

Flats :

Room size          : 4 m x 5 m

Total room         : 96 units

Power Capacity/             : 900 VA – 1300 VA per room

Total capacity    : 85 KVA ‐125 KVA

PLTS in Municipality: The use for Flats

PLTS

Capacity : 125 KVA

PLTS/SHS           : 5 % x 125 KVA = 6,25 KVA

Total : 36 unit x 175 Wp

To increase the energy access in isolated/rural communityTo provide the job opportunityTo increase level of life in rural community

PLTS in Rural

General Program/Policy

2010 2015 2020 2025

8 unit installed

15 unit installed

20 unitinstalled

25 unit installed

25 Kw 50 Kw 600 Kw 750 Kw

Road Map RE Development  in DIY

PLTMH

To optimize the potential of irrigation channel for MHPP developmentTo develop “microhydro” for small scale (rural household)To promote the MHPP development for economic production activities, increasing the community income and increasing the number of job opportunityTo develop the MHPP workshop for operation and maintenance purpose.

General Program/Policy for  PLTMH

2010 2015 2020 2025

20 Kw 40 Kw 80 Kw 160 Kw

WIND

Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta

To develop wind turbine technology for power plant in scale of 500 VA – 2500 VA by wind farm configurationTo develop the wind turbine for electricity generator, which can be used for economic production activities and water supply in irrigation system or water resources for coastal area in southern part of YogyakartaTo develop the workshops of PLT Angin for operation and maintenance purposes

General Program/Policy of WIND POWER  Development

2010 2015 2020 2025

300 installed unit

1,000 installed unit

2,500installed unit

5,000 installed unit

Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta

Biogas

For lighting For alternative energy sources

General Program/Policy for Biogas

• To do biogas potential identification in Yogyakarta in which feasible developed.

• To optimize the use of animal dugs in rural community.• To promote the liquid energy from biogas by using the

appropriate technology.• To promote the private partnership in biogas development

2015 2020 2025

0.5% solar consumption

1,0 % solar consumption

Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta

Biodiesel

1.5% solar consumption

General Program/Policy for Biodiesel Development

• Identification and generation of database on biodiesel potential development

• Promotion of biodiesel development by its utilization and the use of appropriate technology

• Encouragement of biodiesel program integrated with economical development in community

Target of DME Development Road Map for Yogyakarta Related with DME Program

Year Village District/ Kecamatan

Regency/ Kabupaten

Energy Type Economic Potential

2015 Pendowo Rejo Giri mulyo Kulon Progo Biogas Home industry

Kewaru Srandakan Bantul Wind Home industry

Gayamharjo Prambanan Sleman PLTS/SHS Home industry

2020 Logandeng Playen Gunungkidul Biodiesel Tofu/Tempe Industry

Kalitekuk Semin Gunung Kidul Biogas Home industry

Sendangrejo Minggir Kulon Progo Microhydro Food

Kedungrong Kalibawang Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry

Giring Paliyan Gunungkidul Biodiesel Home industry

2025 Bugel Panjatan Kulon Progo Wind Agriculture

Semawung Kalibawang Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry

Purwoharjo Samigaluh Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry

ROADMAP AND ACTION PLANChapter 3

Design of RE Roadmap for Yogyakarta

• Technical approach– Key Element of Roadmap

– Issues & Targets

• Roadmap (Version 1)

• Action Plan

No Program Activity Target 1. Pembinaan dan

Pengawasan Bidang Ketenagalistrikan

Peningkatan Kinerja Pengelola Bidang Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan

Penyelenggaraan diklat teknisketenagalistrikan / pengembanganpemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan

Penyediaan Sistem Informasi Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan

Pengembangan sistem jejaring bidang energi dan ketenagalistrikan

2. Pembinaan, Pengawasan dan Pengembangan Energi

Pembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Terbarukan

- Pembentukan pengelola ET- Pelatihan pengelola ET- Monev pengemb pemanfaatan ET- Penyelenggaraan FGD ET

Penyusunan DED EnergiTerbarukan

Penyusunan perencanaan konstruksipembangunan PLTMH / / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin

Pembangunan PembangkitListrik Energi Terbarukan

Pembangunan PLTMH / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin

Action Plan: Renewable Energy Development Program in Yogyakarta (APBD Regional Government Budget) for 

N0 Program Activity Target

Rehabilitasi/Pemeliharaan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan

Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan pembangkit ET

3. Controlling Subsidy Fuels (Bahan Bakar Bersubsidi)

Institutional set up and strengthen the alternative energy managementPembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Alternatif

- Koordinasi penyediaan dan pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif

- Penyelenggaraan workshop

Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif Untuk UKM

- Sosialisasi pemanfaatan energi akternatif

- Pembuatan tungku - Survei potensi bahan bakar

alternatif berbasis Biogas

Pengembangan Bahan BakarNabati

Inventarisasi potensi pengembanganbahan bakar nabati

SUPPLY AND DEMAND ANALYSISChapter 4

POTENSI ENERGI BARU TERBARUKANTypeOf EE

POTENSI ENERGI

(kW)

KETERANGAN

Tenaga Air 1.250 Pemanfaatan potensi tenaga air di 38 lokasi

Tenaga Surya 2.000 Diperuntukkan bagi 10.000 jumlah KK terisolir, dengan PLTS kapasitas 200 watt jam

Tenaga Angin 15.000 Panjang pantai 60.000m, lebar yang dapat dimanfaatkan 100 m, efektif pemanfaatan 50%,Shg luas sebesar 3.000.000 m2, menghasilkan energi 10 kW setiap 2.000 m2 (melalui pembangunan wind farm dengan 20 kincir angin)

Tenaga Biomassa

2.500 Potensi sampah Piyungan sebesar 2,250 kWPotensi kotoran ternak sebesar 250 kW

TOTAL 20.750

Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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