Project ADER 5.1.6. / 2015 · Book: 1. Marius Zăhan, Alexandru Nagy, 2018, ”Cercetări privind complementaritatea rasei Bazna și Mangalița cu alte rase de suine”, Editura ELA

Project ADER 5.1.6. / 2015

Project budget: 1.262.850 lei

Coordinator SCDA Turda – 947.138 lei

Partner USAMV Cluj-Napoca – 315.712 lei

Payment schedules:

phase I (2015) 287.850 lei

phase II (2016) 325.000 lei

phase III (2017) 325.000 lei

phase IV (2018) 325.000 lei

General objective 5. ”Sustainable managementof animal genetic resources”

Specific objective 5.1. ”Genetic breeding of animal population (breeds, lines) with normal status”

Project obiective 5.1.6. ”Increase on hybrids meat quantity and quality”

Secondary objective: diversification of the range of swine hybrids with a

high unsaturated fatty acids in meat and fat

maintaining the genetic patrimony of the two localbreeds, Mangalitsa and Bazna

Stage I (2015) References study/Information

support for the smooth running of the project

Stage II (2016) Create the experimental lots and

establishment of morpho-productive indexes in hybrids

Stage III (2017) Slaughter indexes, meat and fat

quality at Mangalitsa hybridsdetermination

Stage IV (2018) Slaughter indexes, meat and fat

quality at Bazna hybridsdetermination

the main disadvantage of native breeds are lower prolificity and lower carcass meat compared to breeds or commercial hybrids

the best way for the adjustment of these shortcomings, is production of hybridsbetween local breeds (Mangalitsa and Bazna) and comercial breeds (Duroc, Pietrain, LargeWhite, Landrace)

for the selection of the best hybridization scheme an analysis was made of the complementarity of the Mangalitsa and Baznabreeds with the most important meat breeds on the basis of studies in the literature (meta-analysis)

Specification

Farowing

1 2 3 4 5

x sx x sx x sx x sx x sx

Litter size 7,43 2,06 8,43 2,06 8,23 2,06 8,28 1,66 7,39 2,24

Piglets grow alive 6,03 1,76 7,25 1,64 6,57 1,54 6,57 1,54 5,71 1,54

The weight of

newborns*1,12 0,04 1,14 0,07 1,14 0,05 1,15 0,05 1,16 0,04

Piglets at 21 days 5,67 1,30 6,71 1,24 6,25 1,27 6,15 1,27 5,53 1,24

The weight of

piglets at 21 days*5,08 0,45 4,97 0,43 4,98 0,51 5,12 0,62 5,30 0,51

Nursing capacity* 28,80 5,12 33,34 3,50 3,12 5,15 31,48 5,68 29,30 3,88

Weaning piglets 5,35 0,96 6,10 0,87 5,89 1,10 5,71 1,11 5,14 0,84

The weight of

weaning piglets*11,73 1,27 11,84 1,16 12,58 3,78 11,98 1,16 12,05 0,94

Dinamics of reproductive performance of Mangalitsa sow

* - the weight is expressed in kilograms

Specification

Farowing

1 2 3 4 5

x sx x sx x sx x sx x sx

Litter size 8,03 1,50 8,70 1,63 8,03 1,82 9,25 1,97 8,64 2,08

Piglets grow alive 7,17 1,46 8,00 1,21 7,46 1,57 8,10 1,55 7,75 1,55

The weight of

newborns*1,15 0,05 1,20 0,04 1,20 0,06 1,16 0,05 1,17 0,06

Piglets at 21 days 6,67 1,30 7,32 1,24 6,89 1,26 7,39 1,26 7,14 1,03

The weight of

piglets at 21 days*5,76 1,02 5,67 0,89 5,98 0,83 5,59 0,84 5,90 1,02

Nursing capacity* 38,41 4,89 41,05 4,95 41,20 5,31 41,31 4,05 42,12 4,05

Weaning piglets 6,67 1,12 7,32 1,12 6,89 1,06 7,39 1,03 7,14 1,07

The weight of

weaning piglets*12,38 0,82 12,66 0,48 12,80 0,54 12,37 1,04 12,34 0,89

Dinamics of reproductive performance of Bazna sow

* - the weight is expressed in kilograms

Growth index SowMangalitsa x Duroc Bazna x Large White

N x N x

Weight at the end

of testing

(kg)

1 5 74,60 5 75,62

2 5 73,76 5 75,18

3 5 73,32 5 77,80

4 5 71,38 5 75,90

5 5 73,40 5 76,32

Average daily

gain

(gr)

1 5 414,40 5 420,20

2 5 409,8 5 417,80

3 5 407,4 5 432,40

4 5 396,6 5 421,80

5 5 407,8 5 424,00

Backfat thickness

(mm)

1 5 21,04 5 19,92

2 5 20,74 5 21,26

3 5 21,96 5 20,04

4 5 21,78 5 20,68

5 5 21,72 5 20,12

Morpho-productive indexes of hybrid piglets

SpecificationLive weight

(Kg)

Carcass

weight (Kg)

Organs Slaughter

yield (%)

Commercial

yield (%) Kg %

Mangalitsa x Duroc hybrids

N 5 5 5 5 5 5

x 93,40 80,58 3,22 3,99 86,30 89,76

sx 0,68 1,66 0,25 0,29 0,77 0,76

Mangalitsa

N 5 5 5 5 5 5

x 97,80 72,4 3,39 4,67 74,58 77,86

sx 2,27 1,08 0,11 0,16 0,83 0,67

Slaughter indexes determination in Mangalitsa hybrids

SpecificationLive weight

(Kg)

Carcass

weight (Kg)

Organs Slaughter

yield (%)

Commercial

yield (%) Kg %

Bazna x Large White hybrids

N 5 5 5 5 5 5

x 100,40 76,46 3,34 4,19 79,45 82,78

sx 2,98 2,60 0,10 0,09 0,76 0,78

Bazna

N 5 5 5 5 5 5

x 105,80 78,70 3,38 4,12 77,54 80,74

sx 3,33 2,66 0,11 0,08 0,47 0,50

Slaughter indexes determination in Bazna hybrids

Specification Loin Tendorloin Ham


N 5 5 5

x 32,84 30,62 30,10

sx 0,74 0,35 0,44

Mangalitsa

N 5 5 5

x 29,56 29,60 29,43

sx 0,36 0,12 0,22

Dry matter level (%) in Mangalitsa hybrids



N 5 5 5

x 33,32 31,88 31,72

sx 0,76 0,76 0,43

Bazna

N 5 5 5

x 31,32 29,30 29,42

sx 1,02 0,76 0,48

Dry matter level (%) in Bazna hybrids



N 5 5 5

x 20,14 20,38 20,48

sx 0,20 0,15 0,10

Bazna

N 5 5 5

x 19,66 19,92 20,12

sx 0,15 0,08 0,06

Crude protein level (%) in Bazna hybrids



N 5 5 5

x 19,98 20,81 20,46

sx 0,32 0,34 0,18

Mangalitsa

N 5 5 5

x 19,02 20,01 19,27

sx 0,25 0,45 0,29

Crude protein level (%) in Mangalitsa hybrids



N 5 5 5

x 5,34 4,34 4,46

sx 0,37 0,72 0,38

Mangalitsa

N 5 5 5

x 5,88 4,76 4,64

sx 0,40 0,32 0,23

Intramuscuar fat level (%) in Mangalitsa hybrids



N 5 5 5

x 5,24 4,48 4,40

sx 0,02 0,14 0,12

Bazna

N 5 5 5

x 5,46 4,56 4,42

sx 0,05 0,14 0,10

Intramuscuar fat level (%) in Bazna hybrids

32.22

58.62

9.16

Mangalitsa x Durochybrids 34.94

56.39

8.67Mangalitsa

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Mangalitsa back fat (● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Mangalitsa loin (● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

36.95

54.9

8.15


58.28

8.98Mangalitsa

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Mangalitsa tendorloin(● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

40.46

54.03

5.51


53.62

9.83

Mangalitsa

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Mangalitsa ham (● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

33.67

61.57

4.76


58.78

11.58Mangalitsa

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Bazna back fat(● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

39.72

50.95

9.33


50.4341.07

8.50Bazna

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Bazna loin(● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

44.9651.09

3.95


50.5345.88

3.60

Bazna

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Bazna tendorloin(● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

47.3849.24

3.38


39.94

53.10

6.96

Bazna

Fatty acids level in hybrids and Bazna ham(● SFA; ● MUFA; ● PUFA)

47.1049.19

3.70

Bazna x Large White hybrids 34.58

58.22

7.20

Bazna

Book:1. Marius Zăhan, Alexandru Nagy, 2018, ”Cercetări privind

complementaritatea rasei Bazna și Mangalița cu alte rase de suine”, Editura ELA DESIGN, Turda, ISBN 978-973-0-27976-4

Article published in an ISI journal:1. Florin Varo-Ghiuru, Ileana Miclea, Andrea Hettig, Ioan Ladoşi,

Vasile Miclea, István Egerszegi and Marius Zăhan, 2015, Lutein, Trolox, ascorbic acid and combination of Trolox with ascorbic acid can improve boar semen quality during cryopreservation. CryoLetters, 36 (1), 1-7, ISSN 0143-2044

Articles published in an IDB journals:1. Vasile Miclea, Ilona Gyorgy, Ileana Miclea, Marius Zăhan,

Alexandru Nagy, Aurel Potra, 2016, Ejaculate Quality is Influenced by Boar Behaviour at the Time of Collection. Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 73 (2), 240-242, ISSN 1843-5262

Articles published in an IDB journals :2. Vasile Miclea, Ilona Gyorgy, Ileana Miclea, Marius Zăhan,

Alexandru Nagy, Aurel Potra, 2016, Influence of Collection Frequency on the Quality of Ejaculates from Large White and Pietrain Boars. Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 73 (2), 163-165, ISSN 1843-5262

3. Zăhan Marius, Miclea Ileana, Nagy Alexandru, Copolovici Lucian, Miclea Vasile, 2018 (in press), Meat Quality of Mangalitsa and Mangalitsa x Duroc Hybrids. Scientific Papers, vol. 51, nr. 2, ISSN 1841-9364

4. Zăhan Marius, Miclea Ileana, Pernes Anamaria, 2018 (in press), Assessment of in vitro boar semen quality. Porcine Research, vol. 8, ISSN 2248-311X

Conferences:1. 15th International Symposium”Prospects for the 3rd Millennium

Agriculture” 29th September – 1st October 2016, Cluj-Napoca, Ejaculate Quality is Influenced by Boar Behaviour at the Time of Collection, Vasile Miclea, Ilona Gyorgy, Ileana Miclea, Marius Zăhan, Alexandru Nagy, Aurel Potra

2. 15th International Symposium”Prospects for the 3rd Millennium Agriculture” 29th September – 1st October 2016, Cluj-Napoca, Influence of Collection Frequency on the Quality of Ejaculates from Large White and Pietrain Boars, Vasile Miclea, Ilona Gyorgy, Ileana Miclea, Marius Zăhan, Alexandru Nagy, Aurel Potra

3. International Conference on Life Science, Bioengineering Faculty of Animal Resources, 24 - 25 May 2018, Timişoara, Meat Quality of Mangalitsa and Mangalitsa x Duroc Hybrids. Zăhan Marius, MicleaIleana, Nagy Alexandru, Copolovici Lucian, Miclea Vasile

Documents

Project ADER 5.1.6. / 2015 · Book: 1. Marius Zăhan, Alexandru Nagy, 2018, ”Cercetări privind complementaritatea rasei Bazna și Mangalița cu alte rase de suine”, Editura ELA