PROJECT DOCUMENTATION STRACT a Carcabina. Detached …

PASSIVE H

PROJE

1. - AB

Casa L

1.1. - BU

PASSIVE

La Carc(Asturia

Year of

U-value

U-value

U-value

U-value

Heat re

Special

-

- - - -

OUSE DOCUMEN

CT DOCU

BSTRACT

La Carcab

UILDING DAT

E HOUSE DES

cabina housas/Spain), at

constructio

e external w

e exterior flo

e roof: 0,193

e window: 0

covery ven

l features:

Minimizatioand size. Use of mateUse of reneUse of grouReduced c

NTATION LA CAR

MENTATIO

bina. Deta

TA

SIGNER: Am

se is a singlet an altitude

on: 2015

wall: 0,176 W

oor slab: 0,18

W/m2k/ 0,1

,176 W/m2k

ntilation: 82,7

n of energy

erials and bewable enerundwater foconstruction

RCABINA HOUSE

ON

ached sin

maya Salinas

e family houe of 127 m. a

/m2k

81 W/m2k

16 W/m2k

7%

y consumpti

building systergy in order r irrigation a period (fou

AMAYA SALINAS

gle-family

s de León, a

use locatedand at a dis

P

P

P

P

ion for ener

ems with lowr to reduce and outdoour and a ha

S DE LEÓN ARCH

y house in

architect/ w

d on a plot ostance of 10

Passivhaus d

PHPP heatin

PHPP primar

Pressure test

rgy saving in

w environmCO2 emissio

or shower. alf months)

HITECT/ www.am

n Muros de

www.amaya

of 1,000.00 m000 m. from

database n

ng demand

ry energy d

t n50: 0,46/h

n a home w

ental impacons.

mayasalinas.com

el Nalón.

asalinas.com

m2 in Murosm the Canta

umber: 459

: 14,9 Kwh/m

emand: 99

with a uniqu

ct.

1

Asturias

m

s del Nalon abrian Sea.

6

m2a

Kwh/m2a

e typology

PASSIVE HOUSE DOCUMENTATION LA CARCABINA HOUSE AMAYA SALINAS DE LEÓN ARCHITECT/ www.amayasalinas.com 2

1.2. - PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The project has been designed and built following the PassivHaus premises and green building criteria, according to which, the energy efficiency and bioclimatic architecture that integrates building guarantee almost zero energy consumption.

Formally, the programme requirements of the owners and the configuration of the plot with different orientations were determining factors when designing the house.

It is a housing for a second home in the northern coast of Spain, which will have a permanent use by owners and a more sporadic use by the rest of the family, so the idea of the owners was to build a home that could accommodate a large number of people at any given time and at the same time could function independently when occupancy was low.

Materials The architecture of the Asturias western coast fishing villages consist of volumes of different colours and wooden galleries.

These two materials are reinterpreted and are used to coat the housing: the volume where the rooms are located is externally coated with continuous Siberian larch wood in both façades and roof.

These wooden pieces rest on a white base where the areas of access to the house and the living room are located.

Inside, wooden floors dominate in bedrooms and porcelain tile in transit zones and in the living room.

Energy saving Housing project is designed according to the criteria of the standard Passivhaus, so that energy consumption is adapted to the unique functionality of the housing in order to obtain the independent function of the wooden volumes and energy consumption depending on the different degrees of occupancy.

1.2. - RESPONSIBLE PROJECT PARTICIPANTS

ARCHITECT: Amaya Salinas de León

PASSIVEHOUSE PROJECT PLANNING: Amaya Salinas de León

CERTIFYING OFFICER: Micheel Yassouf (Energiehaus)

CERTIFICATION ID: Passivhaus database number: 4596

BUILDER: TIMBERONLIVE S.L.

PASSIVE H

2. - VIE

2.1. - EX

View fro

OUSE DOCUMEN

EWS

XTERIOR VIEW

om the nort

NTATION LA CAR

WS

h-to the left

RCABINA HOUSE

t east facad

AMAYA SALINAS

de

S DE LEÓN ARCHHITECT/ www.ammayasalinas.com 33

PASSIVE H

View fro

View fro

Entranc

OUSE DOCUMEN

om the sout

om the sout

ce view

NTATION LA CAR

th-to the rig

th

RCABINA HOUSE

ht west faca

AMAYA SALINAS

ade


PASSIVE H

2.2. - IN

Living ro

Kitchen

OUSE DOCUMEN

NTERIORS VIE

oom

n

NTATION LA CAR

EWS

RCABINA HOUSE

AMAYA SALINAS

S DE LEÓN ARCH

Bedr

HITECT/ www.am

rooms galle

mayasalinas.com

ery

55

PASSIVE H

3. SECT

OUSE DOCUMEN

TIONS DRA

NTATION LA CAR

AWINGS

RCABINA HOUSE AMAYA SALINAS


6

PASSIVE H

4. SITE

Site pla

OUSE DOCUMEN

PLAN, FLO

n

NTATION LA CAR

OOR PLAN

RCABINA HOUSE

NS AND EL

AMAYA SALINAS

EVATIONS

S DE LEÓN ARCH

S

HITECT/ www.ammayasalinas.com 7

7

PASSIVE H

Ground

OUSE DOCUMEN

d floor/ first f

NTATION LA CAR

floor



8

PASSIVE H

North a

East an

OUSE DOCUMEN

nd south el

d west elev

NTATION LA CAR

evation

vation



PASSIV

5. CON

FoundaThe fouinsulatio

BearingThe bealaminat140 x 24jambs asectionsBetweeof 60 mstructurFlush wimodulaplaced

VE HOUSE DOCU

NSTRUCTIO

ation ndation is fo

on 80mm. th

g structure aring structuted timber f40/360 mm.and lintels os that the re

en the porticm is settlede and secoith the inside

ated at dista, serving as

UMENTATION LA C

ON DETAIL

ormed by ahick, and a

ure of the floframe, timb, in girders. f the windo

est of the strcoes of the , which serv

ond as contie of the framances of 600 bearing for

CARCABINA HO

LS

a reinforcedfacilities bo

oors on the er to timberIn the desig

ows and theructure. main struct

ves first as a inuous bearmes and wi0 mm. throur the interior

USE AMAYA SAL

d concrete sox with Rock

first floor anr connectio

gn of the strue facades’ d

ture and flus solid sealinring for the thin them, iugh which tr finishing.

INAS DE LEÓN A

slab of 15 cmkwool filling

nd the roof ons and bracucture it wadoors are str

sh with the og layer, obtvarious extet is settled athe facilities

RCHITECT/ www

m. thick, ext120mm. thic

are designeckets 140x1

as taken intoructural, wit

outer face otaining the oernal finishina substructu pass and th

w.amayasalinas.c

xtruded polyck.

ed with hea40 mm. in p

o account tth the same

of it, a plywoverall brac

ng. ure of 60x80 he interior in

com 10

ystyrene

avy pillars and that all the e wooden

wood panel cing of the

mm. nsulation is

0

PASSIV

HorizonThe floolaminattimber fThe inclon whicThe who

EnclosuThe waloutside- 1 plast- 2 Rock- Faciliti- Inside - Main sedges - Plywoo- Air tigh- Rock wthe mai- StructuRockwo- Water- Outsidprofiles - Plastic

VE HOUSE DOCU

tal structureor structure oted joists 100frame. lined roof stch the rafteole roof stru

ures lls of the ho: terboard 15kwool blankes fitting substructurestructure wit

od 60 mm thtness sheewool insulatin structure ural panel, Sool insulatiorproof and bde closure w 15 mm plac

c paint coat

UMENTATION LA C

e of the first fl0x240mm. s

tructure of trs rest 100x2

ucture rests o

use are com

5 mm. kets 40 mm

e 60 x 80 mth pillars wit

hick placedt and vapoion high de and laminaSuperpan Ten. breathable

with larch prced on the ting.

CARCABINA HO

oor of the hettled every

he housing 240 mm. asson the walls

mposed of d

between su

m flush withh 140x 140 m

d between ur barrier DA

ensity e = 120ated panelsech P5 19 m

sheet ProCrofiles 21 x 6 wooden str

USE AMAYA SAL

house is solvry 600 mm. a

is formed bsembled usis of heavy la

different lay

ubstructures

h the inner famm section

frames, flusA Proclima 0mm. comps closure as mm. water p

lima Silitex F8 mm settleructural pan

INAS DE LEÓN A

ved with uniand resting

by beams ofng dovetaiaminated ti

yers that are

s

ace of the mn and beam

h with the o or similar. posed of tw outer contiproof tongu

Fronta Lamied verticallynel P5 Suoe

RCHITECT/ www

directional on the wall

f 140x240 ml. imber frame

e listed belo

main structums of equal s

outer face o

wo blankets nuous insulae-and-grov

na Quattroy and maximrPan Tech.

w.amayasalinas.c

framework ls of heavy l

mm. and 140

e.

ow from insid

ure section and

of them.

60 mm. ancation. ve on the hi

o or similar. mum span b

com 11

of laminated

0x280 mm.,

de to

d several

chored to

gh density

between

PASSIV

WindowNative bwater-bWith regglasses emissiviFor the and low

VE HOUSE DOCU

ws and doorbrown lamin

based varnisgards to gla with a triplety treatmenrest of the w

w emissivity

UMENTATION LA C

rs nate wood sh Renner to

asses, large e compositiont. windows, wtreatment.

CARCABINA HO

is used for top quality. fixed windoon Stardit 4

e will use a

USE AMAYA SAL

the opening

ows of the k + 4 - 8-3 - 8

triple glazin

INAS DE LEÓN A

gs, 80 x 70 m

itchen and 8-5, chambe

ng 4-10-4-10

5.

(p

RCHITECT/ www

mm, varnishe

living roomer filled with

-4, chambe

1 Roof a

pitched roof

w.amayasalinas.c

ed with 3 co

m will be sech argon gas

er filled with

and wall

f)

com 12

oats of

urity and low

argon gas

connection

2

n

PASSIV

VE HOUSE DOCUUMENTATION LA CCARCABINA HOUSE AMAYA SAL

INAS DE LEÓN ARCHITECT/ wwww.amayasalinas.c

com 133

PASSIV

5.1. Roo

VE HOUSE DOCU

of and wall c

UMENTATION LA C

connection

CARCABINA HO

(lobby roof

USE AMAYA SAL

f)

INAS DE LEÓN ARCHITECT/ wwww.amayasalinas.c

com 144

PASSIV

5.1. Roo

VE HOUSE DOCU

of and wall c

UMENTATION LA C

connection

CARCABINA HO

(kitchen ro

USE AMAYA SAL

oof)

INAS DE LEÓN ARCHITECT/ www

w.amayasalinas.c

com 155

PASSIV

5.2 Floo

VE HOUSE DOCU

or and wall c

UMENTATION LA C

connection

CARCABINA HO

USE AMAYA SAL

INAS DE LEÓN ARCHITECT/ www

w.amayasalinas.ccom 16

6

PASSIV

5.3 Wind

Window

CarpenCarpint

Glazing

Windowspacer

Two kind

4low e/

4+4 lowwindow

VE HOUSE DOCU

dow section

w frame info

ntry work istería Claudi

g information

w glasses a ψ=0,04).

ds of glasse

/10ar/4/10a

w e/8 ar/3/ 8ws.

UMENTATION LA C

ns including

ormation

s formed bo, with a U

n

re argon fi

es have bee

r/4 low e, w

8 ar/ 5 low

CARCABINA HO

g installation

by a chesvalue of 1,5

lled triple g

en used:

with 0,84 W/m

e with 1,04

USE AMAYA SAL

n drawing

stnut wood54 W/m2a.

glazing and

m2k Ug valu

with 1,04 W

INAS DE LEÓN A

den frame

d warm ed

ue and 0,50

W/m2k Ug va

RCHITECT/ www

made by

ge spacers

g value, fo

alue and 0,

w.amayasalinas.c

the local

s (with ther

r the small w

47 g value,

com 17

carpenter

rmal bridge

windows.

, for the big

7

r

e

g

PASSIV

Window

Therma

VE HOUSE DOCU

w installation

l bridge cal

UMENTATION LA C

n drawing

lculation of

CARCABINA HO

the window

USE AMAYA SAL

w installation

INAS DE LEÓN A

n

RCHITECT/ wwww.amayasalinas.ccom 188

PASSIV

Comfor

AlthougPHI, set of comperformFlixino tsolution

Comfor

In orderhas beeyear (cthe maregulati

VE HOUSE DOCU

rt justificatio

gh the glass for the Cenfort and hy

mance of thto measure

n.

rt criteria

r to justify coen calculatalculation wrked skin is ions and wit

UMENTATION LA C

on and hygie

and woodntral Europeygiene havehe most crie the critic

ompliance ted with exwith Meten18.10ºC. Beth the requi

CARCABINA HO

ene criteria

work whichean Climatee been justitical detailal tempera

with the coxternal temporm). The aing higher tirements of

USE AMAYA SAL

h is used in te (≤0,8 W/mtified followl has been atures and

omfort criterperature coaverage intthan 17ºC, i the PHI.

INAS DE LEÓN A

he project dm2k Uw anding the rule simulated check the

ia, the averonditions duerior surfacit complies w

RCHITECT/ www

does not med Uw instl≤0,es EN-ISO-77

by using the suitability

rage internauring the ce temperatwith the UN

w.amayasalinas.c

eet the stric,85W/m2k), 730 and ENhe finite el of the im

al surface teoldest 12 hture on the

NE EN ISO 77

com 19

ct criteria of the criteria-13788. Theement tool

mplemented

emperaturehours of thee surface of730 comfort

9

f a e l

d

e e f t

PASSIV

Hygiene

To justifbeen cminimurelativemould f

VE HOUSE DOCU

e criteria

y complianalculated wm internal s humidity oformation.

UMENTATION LA C

nce with thewith an outssurface tem

of 65%. Whe

CARCABINA HO

e hygiene cide averag

mperature isen not exce

USE AMAYA SAL

criteria, thee temperat

s 15,73 ° C reeding a re

INAS DE LEÓN A

e minimum ture during reaching, alative humid

RCHITECT/ www

internal surfthe coldest

at the most dity of 80%,

w.amayasalinas.c

face tempet week of th unfavourab, there is no

com 20

erature hashe year. Theble point, ao danger of

0

s e a f

PASSIV

6. DES

RESULT

6.1 Desc

Due theface of

The roooutside

Technic

VE HOUSE DOCU

CRIPTION

T

cription of t

e construct the wood p

of sealing sy of the woo

cal data she

UMENTATION LA C

OF THE A

he airtight la

ion system, panels.

stem is idenod panels.

eet of the ai

CARCABINA HO

AIRTIGHT L

ayer

the airtight

ntical to the

r tight layer

USE AMAYA SAL

LAYER. DO

t layer of th

e system use

r

INAS DE LEÓN A

OCUMENTA

he facade

ed on the o

RCHITECT/ www

ATION OF

has been d

outer wall, p

w.amayasalinas.c

F THE PRES

designed o

placing the

com 21

SSURE TEST

n the outer

airtight film

T

r

m

PASSIV

Sealing

Sealing

Window

VE HOUSE DOCU

layer on th

between p

ws and door

UMENTATION LA C

e exterior o

panels on th

r casements

CARCABINA HO

f the wood

he interior w

s

USE AMAYA SAL

en frame

with SWS Tap

INAS DE LEÓN A

pe (Soudal)

RCHITECT/ wwww.amayasalinas.c

com 22

2

PASSIV

6.2 Resu

VE HOUSE DOCU

ults of press

UMENTATION LA C

ure test on 0

CARCABINA HO

01.10.2015

USE AMAYA SAL

INAS DE LEÓN ARCHITECT/ wwww.amayasalinas.ccom 233

PASSIV

7. PLAN

The houRenoveof 84% located0,041W/(55x11012 cm.

Ground

VE HOUSE DOCU

NNING OF

using has a ent Sky 400, and electric

d out the /m.k. The p

0mm), auto thickness.

d floor ventil

UMENTATION LA C

F VENTILA

mechanica manufactuc power coclosure ar

pipes locate extinguish a

ation system

CARCABINA HO

TION DUC

al ventilationurer by Brinkonsumption re EPE, wited inside thaccording t

m: extractio

USE AMAYA SAL

CTWORK

n system witk Climate Sy 0.29 Wh/mth circular he closure to UNE EN 1

on from the

INAS DE LEÓN A

th a heat reystems B.V.

m3. It is placsection (1

are thermo13501-1:200

kitchen and

RCHITECT/ www

ecovery unit, certified bed outside 80mm) an

oplastic wit2 and insula

d the bathro

w.amayasalinas.c

t. This unit isby PHI with the closurend a condth rectanguated with ro

ooms

com 24

s the modelan efficient

e. The pipesductivity ofular sectionock wool of

4

l t s f

n f

PASSIV

First floo

VE HOUSE DOCU

or ventilation

UMENTATION LA C

n system: ex

CARCABINA HO

xtraction fro

USE AMAYA SAL

om the bath

INAS DE LEÓN A

hroom

RCHITECT/ wwww.amayasalinas.ccom 255

PASSIV

VE HOUSE DOCUUMENTATION LA CCARCABINA HO

USE AMAYA SAL


PASSIV

Insufflat

PHPP Ve

VE HOUSE DOCU

tion unit

entilation sh

UMENTATION LA C

heet

CARCABINA HO

E

USE AMAYA SAL

Extraction u

INAS DE LEÓN A

nit

RCHITECT/ wwww.amayasalinas.c

com 277

PASSIV

8. HEA

As a heIt is assuThe remconnecWith th(annua

VE HOUSE DOCU

AT SUPPLY

eating systeumed that tmaining 50cted to the hese assumlly).

UMENTATION LA C

m there is ahe use of th

0 % of the ventilation s

mption, the

CARCABINA HO

a biomass sthe pellets sto heating dsystem to hetotal prim

USE AMAYA SAL

tove modeove cover tdemand is eat the air b

mary energy

INAS DE LEÓN A

l “Lou” (Edilthe 50% of t supplied tby Joule effy consump

RCHITECT/ www

kamin) plache building through anfect.

ption amou

w.amayasalinas.c

ced in the g heating den electrical

unts to 99

com 28

living room.emand. resistance

kWh / m2

8

.

e

2

PASSIV

9. PHP

VE HOUSE DOCU

P CALCUL

UMENTATION LA C

LATIONS

CARCABINA HOUSE AMAYA SAL


PASSIVE HOUSE DOCUMENTATION LA CARCABINA HOUSE AMAYA SALINAS DE LEÓN ARCHITECT/ www.amayasalinas.com 30

10. CONSTRUCTION COSTS

The construction cost is approximately of 1,250 € / m² of floor area.

11. YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION

Housing construction began in mid-March 2015 and was completed in August 2015 so that the construction time has been four months and a half.

12. EXPERIENCES

Improvements in the owners’ quality of life: The house is located in Asturias and is used as a holiday’s home. These types of housing usually spend quite time closed due to weather and are very wet, and when we arrive on Friday, we have to spend 2-3 hours with the windows opened for ventilation. This problem does not exist in our house. No moisture noticed when we go to spend weekends and housing has been closed for a few days. In winter, the house takes little time to warm up and when it does, it keeps the temperature constant. Better quality of the environment than in a conventional housing. He sleeps and breathes better.

13. REFERENCES

The house has been awarded the following prices:

- Finalist III iberomerican Passivhaus competition and it is part of the traveling exhibition that has been exhibited in various locations in Spain.

- Accésit XXIII in ASTURIAS AWARDS ARCHITECTURE and it is part of the exhibition currently on display in the Colegio de Arquitectos de Asturias.

- Accésit VI Premios Construcción Sostenible de Castilla y León

Documents

PROJECT DOCUMENTATION STRACT a Carcabina. Detached …