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Author: Yasir Sabab © United International University Project Report On HR Activity of “Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL)AUTHOR Yasir Sabab School of Business & Economics, United International University.

Project Report on HR Activity by Yasir Sabab

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This is the project report of bachelor of business administration (BBA). This report can help those students who can do their project after completing their 120 credit. This report based on HR Activity so it is focused those student who doing their major in Human Resources Management (HRM). They can get a clear and valuable idea how to make the report in good way. Lastly this report works as a sample project report for all. Thank You.

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  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    United International University

    Project Report On

    HR Activity of Social Islamic Bank Limited

    (SIBL)

    AUTHOR

    Yasir Sabab

    School of Business & Economics,

    United International University.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Letter of Transmittal

    20th April,2014

    Farhana Rashid

    Asst. Professor. Faculty of Business and Economics

    Subject: Request to accept my project on An Analysis of Human Resource Management

    Activity of Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL)

    Dear Madam,

    With respect and honor submission, I want to inform you that, I am a student of BBA of

    United International University. I am submitting my project on An Analysis of Human

    Resource Management Activity of Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL)

    I have put my best effort to make this report a successful one. It has been joyful &

    enlightening experience for me to prepare this report. However this has been obviously a

    great source of learning for me to conduct similar types of studies in the future.

    It gives us pleasure to inform you that I have completed my project under your friendly and

    kind hearted direct supervision. Now I have placed the project before you for your approval. I

    hope my project will satisfy you.

    Thank you.

    Sincerely yours,

    yasirsabab ...............................................

    Yasir Sabab

    United International University

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Declaration by the student

    I do hereby declare that the project report titled

    An Analysis of Human Resource Management Activity of Social

    Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL)

    Submitted in partial of the requirement for the degree

    Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

    I also declare that, this paper is my original work and not submitted for the aware of any

    other Degree, Diploma and other similar title or prizes.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Declaration by the student

    To Whom It Mat Concern

    This is to certify that the project report on An Analysis of Human Resource Management

    Activity of Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL) for the degree Bachelor of Business

    Administration (BBA) major in Human Resource Management from United International

    University carried out by Yasir Sabab, under my supervision. No part of the project report

    has been submitted for any degree, diploma, title, or recognition before.

    I wish him very success in his life.

    Farhana Rashid,

    Assistant Professor,

    School of Business,

    United International University.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Acknowledgement

    To prepare this project report various resources, information and input were collected and

    used.

    First of all, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to the almighty Allah for giving

    me the strength & the ability to finish the task within the planned time.

    I would also like to express my sincere & immense gratitude to my supervisor, Farhana

    Rashid, Assistant Professor, School of Business & Economics, United International

    University, I am deeply indebted to his wholehearted guidance to me during the report

    writing period and her inspiration and encouragement has made me confident and self

    dependent. Her tireless efforts and appreciation has greatly contributed to my report. Also her

    valuable suggestion & guideline helped me a lot to prepare the report in a well-organized

    manner.

    I am also grateful to HR Dept. of SIBL for assist me to gather information which can make

    easier for my report writing. My sincere gratitude also goes Md. Tanvir Khan ( Assistant

    Vice President Information Technology Division), Mohammad Kausar Azam Bhuiyan (

    Senior Officer Human Resources Division), S.M.Al-Farehan ( Officer - Human Resources

    Division).

    I am also thankful to all of the other officers of Social Islami Bank Limited, who helped me

    during the preparation of the study by giving their suggestions, assistance & supply of

    information, which were valuable to me. Their helping hand supported me to complete my

    report successfully.

    Finally, I want to give my thanks to my family & friends , who have been the pillar of my

    strength and the strong supporter of my success.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Executive Summary

    Social Islami Bank Limited is the most renowned Islamic Shariah based bank of Bangladesh.

    They run their business by the values, belief and their Islamic culture. My aim is to find out

    the HR activities of the employees through the conversation, observing and analysis.

    They run their business by offering the full range of banking and investment services for

    personal and corporate customers, backed by the latest technology and a team of highly

    motivated officers and staffs and their goal is to focus the Customer, Integrity and Honesty,

    Quality, Teamwork, Respect for the Individual, Responsible Citizenship, Transparency and

    Accountability, Environmentally Conscious, High Morale.

    From the bank I have collected information about the HR Activity like: Recruitment and

    Selection policy, Payroll system, Employee Motivation, Training and Development system,

    Compensation policy, Employee Welfare, Performance Management system and the

    satisfaction of the employees by conducting a survey on SIBL Headoffice which is located in

    Motijheel and one branches of SIBL which is located in Panthapath and.

    I surveyed on 15 employees in the Head office and 12 employees of Panthapath branch and

    based on the research result I briefly discussed here the differences between those branches to

    complete my project report. After conducting the survey, I collected the information and

    analyze the data and conduct the report which is discussing briefly in this report.

    I have given my full effort for making the report effectively. Anyone can get a clear idea or

    conception about this HR Activities on Social Islami Bank Limited from Bangladeshi

    context. I tried to provide all the essential information over here. This report helped me to

    implement my analytical knowledge into practical and realistic environment.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Table of Content

    Chapter

    Content Name Page No.

    Introductory Part

    Introduction

    1-32

    Origin of the report 1

    Objective of the report

    1

    Scope of the report 1

    Methodology 2

    Historical Background of SIBL 2-8

    Literature Review 8-30

    Limitation

    31

    Gantt Chart 32

    Company Overview

    Chapter One Introduction

    34-61

    1.1 Company Profile

    34-35

    1.1.i Code of Conduct & Ethical Principles

    35-36

    1.1.ii Ethical Principles of SIBL 36-37

    1.1.iii Board of Directors

    37-38

    1.1.iv Company values 38-39

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    1.1.v SIBL Subsidiaries 39-41

    1.2 Company Vision 41

    1.3 Company Mission 42

    1.4 Strategic Objectives 42

    1.5 Commitments 43

    1.6 Overall Operational goals 44

    1.7 Organizational Hierarchy

    45

    1.8 Organizational Activities 46

    1.8.i Products & Services

    46

    1.8.i (a) Investment Products 48

    1.8.i (b) Deposit Products 49-52

    1.8.i (c) Cards 52-57

    1.8.i (d) E-banking 57-60

    1.9 Corporate Social Responsibility

    (CSR)

    61

    Chapter Two Analysis & Interpretation

    2.1 Analysis 63

    2.1.i Analysis on HR activities 63

    2.1.i (a) Employee Motivation 63-64

    2.1.i (b)

    Training & Development

    65-68

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    2.1.i (c)

    Compensation & Benefit Policy

    68-72

    2.1.i (d) Performance Management

    72-73

    2.1.i (e) Recruitment and Selection 74-82

    2.1.i (f)

    Employee Welfare 82-87

    2.1.ii Trend Analysis 87-90

    2.1.ii (a) Performance of the Bank

    90-92

    2.1.ii (b) Capital Structure of SIBL

    92-96

    2.1.iii SWOT ANALYSIS

    97-99

    2.1.iv COPE Analysis 100

    2.2 Interpretation 101-115

    Chapter Three Findings, Recommendation &

    Conclusion

    3.1 Findings

    117

    3.2 Recommendation 118-119

    3.3 Conclusion

    119

    Reference 120-122

    Appendix 123-126

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Introduction

    Origin of the report

    I am Yasir Sabab a student of BBA in United international University. I have done my

    major in Human Resource Management. My respectable instructor Farhana Rashid as

    assigned me a project which is a requirement to complete my BBA. And to fulfill this

    requirement the topic that is given to me is HR Activity of Social Islamic Bank

    Limited (SIBL).

    Objective of the report

    The main objective of the report is to understand the application of hr practices in a

    bank. And for this reason I have chosen Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL) as my

    topic subject. The specific objectives of this report is

    To identify the motivational forces of this bank

    To identify the training and development areas of this bank

    To find out the performance management system of this bank

    To get a clear idea about the employee welfare issues of this bank

    Identify the compensation management of this bank

    Identify the selection and recruitment process of this bank.

    Scope of the report

    I have chosen Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL) as my topic as it is one of the

    biggest bank in Bangladesh. SIBL has been running its activities through its 72

    branches all over the country. So they have to maintain their HR activity in such a

    manner so that so branches can suffer in HR related problem. And to know this

    information there must need a key employee from HR in this bank. And as have

    managed this so there is a huge scope of working in this topic.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Methodology

    As my topic is related with the HR activity so different data and information are

    required to achieve the goal of this report. I depended on the two sources to collect

    information. From this source I collected various types of information to complete my

    report.

    For my report, I collected and used the data from two sources:

    Primary Data:

    Mainly, I collect the data from the employees of the bank about

    their HR related information and surveyed on them.

    Secondary Data:

    I collect some relevant secondary data from different sources like:

    websites, different HR related books, Journals and the Annual

    Report 2010 of Social Islami Bank Limited.

    I use excel for calculation, different types graphical methods for

    analysis and interpretation.

    I use diagram, process chart by using ms word chart option, online

    images, etc.

    Historical Background of SIBL:

    Social Islami Bank Limited, a second-generation Bank, started its journey on 22nd

    November, 1995 with the aim of working together for a caring society. The Bank

    has never deviated from the aim. Rather, with the passage of time, our efforts are just

    reinforced and invigorated against all odds. With a renewed zeal we strive for

    continuous excellence in both our activities and services. Honesty, transparency,

    efficiency, accountability, reliability, innovation, flexibility, security and technology

    these are the values of SIBL. By upholding and adhering to these values, we are

    always vigilant to obtain the trust of our stakeholders.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    SIBL now has 86 Branches all over the country with two subsidiary companies -

    SIBL Securities Ltd. and SIBL Investment Ltd. 10 new Branches were opened in

    2012 to expand our network and bring more people under the coverage of banking

    services. The Bank has set its strategy to convert all its banking activities from

    traditional branch-based banking system to an ideal blending of both Centralized

    Processing Unit (CPU) and effective operation of all Branches.

    GENERAL BANKING AREA

    Financial institution intermediary that mediates or stands between ultimate borrowers

    and ultimate lenders is knows as financial institution. Banks perform this function in

    two ways- taking deposits from various areas in different forms and lending that

    accumulated amount of money to the potential investors in other different forms.

    General banking department aids in taking deposits and simultaneously provides some

    ancillaries services. General banking is the front-side banking service department. It

    provides those customers who come frequently and those customers who come one

    time in banking for enjoying ancillary services. In some general banking activities,

    there is no relation between banker and customers who will take only one service

    form bank. On the other hand, there awesome customers with who banks are doing its

    business frequently. SIBL General banking is divided into six sections:

    1. Account opening section.

    2. Bills and clearing section.

    3. Remittance section.

    4. Cash section.

    5. Locker Service.

    6. Closing of an account.

    The Banks professional focus is always on customers satisfaction and that is why

    Customer Care Desk has already been installed in our key Branches. In phases One

    Stop Service will be introduced for our privileged & fast track clients and also for the

    women clients. Social Islami Bank Limited (SIBL) is a banking company registered

    under the companies Act 1994 with its head office in 15 Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000.

    The bank operates as a scheduled bank under a banking license issued by the

    Bangladesh Bank, Central Bank of the country. The Bank started its operation from

    22, November 1995.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    SIBL is a capitalized new generating Bank with an authorized capital and paid up

    capital of Taka 585 million in 2007 and also 585 million respectively as of December

    2006.The bank has been entrusted with the responsibility of undertaking various steps

    related to the development of the countrys commercial, industrial and agricultural

    sectors. The banking sector of a country is called the economic barometer of the

    country. As a pioneer commercial bank in the private sector in Bangladesh, Social

    Islami Bank provides considerable financial helps to the business sector that imports

    industrial goods and/or exports excess production outside the country for profit. SIBL

    capital adequacy is a very vital thing for each and every bank. SIBL maintained and

    achieved strong position in all key areas of operations despite challenge in 2011.

    Capital of the bank was tk.12.60 crore at the very inception, and by the year 2011 it

    has increased to tk. 953.45 crore.

    Total deposit of the bank stood at tk. 6685.25 crore and total assets stood at tk.

    8440.62 crore as on 31 December, 2011 which indicate a growth of 49.05%

    respectively over that of the previous year. The bank achieved 46.97% growth in

    investment with a total investment portfolio of tk. 5390.86 crore in 2011 compared to

    3668.03 crore in 2010. Successful issuance of @ 1:1 Right Share in the year 2011 has

    resulted in an effort towards raising the paid up capital to Taka 2987.81 million and

    thus capital of the bank stood at Taka 9534.52 million at the year end 2011.

    The Ownership Pattern

    This is a private sector commercial Bank providing comprehensive range of banking

    services. The bank is owned as follows: Promoters 50%Government 5%Public 45%At

    present the Bank has an amount of Tk.4000.00 million of Authorized Capital and

    Tk.585.00 million of Paid-up Capital.

    Human Resource

    There is no alternative to skilled and trained manpower in service Industry. Bearing

    this in mind the well educated, promising and honest workers are being appointed and

    trained. Bank has given top priority to develop skilled manpower and introduce them

    with modern technologies with the purpose of developing quality customer services.

    The Bank has undertaken program to train up its employees of all strata at its own

    Training Institute. A highly experienced person was appointed as Director (Training)

    of the Institute in the year 2001 with the task of formulating various training modules.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Steps are being taken to shift the Institute to separate premises for facilitating training

    activities. Side by side, both inland and foreign training also imparted during the year

    as usual.

    Training Institute

    Well educated peoples are needed to achieve the objectives of a firm. With a view to

    build enthusiastic and skilled work force, Social Islami Bank Training Institute was

    established in 24th

    October, 1996 at Shyamoli, Dhaka. Every year the Institute trains

    sufficient number of employees. By the side of the new employee/officer, it is

    possible to trained SIBLs existing employee/officer. There is a library in SIBL. There

    is about 2thousand books remain in this library. Accounting, Management, Marketing,

    and Computer related books are in this library. In 2007, 1383 officer and no-officer

    was trained.

    Foreign Correspondents of SIBL

    In order to gain maximum advantage from Foreign Exchange related business, the

    Bank has entered into correspondent relationship with almost all major 122 Banks of

    109countries of the world like Standard Chartered Bank, American Express Bank

    Limited, HSBC, HBZ Finance, Mashreq Bank PSC, Dresdner Bank AG and with

    local banks in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan etc with whom we have advising,

    reimbursing and confirming arrangement.

    Overseas Operations of SIBL

    Social Islami Bank has set up joint venture Exchange Company named Gulf Overseas

    Exchange Co. Ltd, in Oman contributing 25% of its paid up capital.

    The present paid up capital of the company is Riyal Omani 1, 82,000.00. The

    Chairman of the company is the ex-minister of the government of Oman. The

    exchange company, established in 1985,now has three branches in Oman and is being

    managed fully by officials of SIBL. The company is running in profit. SIBL is also

    exploring possibilities of opening branches in the Middle East, Switzerland and USA.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Rural Credit Program

    Agriculture is the main driving force of economy in Bangladesh. And the whole

    economic growth of the country depends on the development, modernization and

    investment of money in this connection. As a non-Government financial institution

    SIBL has been actively participation in rural credit program in the economic activities

    for large population of the country since 1992. SIBL has been working intensively in

    collaboration with Barindra Multipurpose Development Authority by conducting the

    Rural Credit program particularly in Rajshahi, Naoga, Chapainowabgong, and the

    northern part of the country in general. In the last 10 years bank has distributed the

    credit for Tk.69.85million.

    Shariah compliance

    SIBL is a fully Islami Shariah-based Bank and always adheres to compliance of

    Islami Shariah principles. We know it well that banking is a service-oriented business

    and our clients/accountholders bank with us as we claim to be an Islamic Bank. Thus,

    we always try to follow the teachings of Islam in our activities to earn the blessings of

    Almighty Allah as well as to strengthen the trust of our clients/accountholders. The

    Bank has a Shariah Supervisory Committee consisting of prominent Islamic Scholars,

    Economists and Lawyers to advise the Management on Shariah matters relating to the

    business operations. Branches are being regularly audited by the Shariah Inspection

    teams. Necessary guidance with required rules and procedures based on Islami

    Shariah principles are being adopted as per Bangladesh Bank guidelines and advice of

    the Banks Shariah Supervisory Committee.

    SIBL serve the customers better

    SIBL has always tried to bring excellence in everything: from service delivery to

    products. Breaking out of the traditional banking practices SIBL has emerged to its

    customers in a new form with contemporary services. We are working relentlessly to

    make our services modern, up-to-date and available to the general people of our

    country. In continuation of our efforts, earlier we introduced SIBL Visa Islamic Credit

    Card which can be used at home & abroad and Zameel Debit Card for our valued

    accountholders. We are continuously serving our valued clients round the clock for

    the last three years with our Visa Card products. Our valued customers are using

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    SIBL Visa Islamic Dual Currency Cards for shopping and paying Hotel and

    Restaurant bills frequently during foreign travel whereas local cards are used within

    Bangladesh. In the year 2012, we have enriched our card product line with Visa

    Electron, Hajj Card, Gift Card and Travel Card. Very soon we are going to introduce

    different types of VISA pre-paid cards viz. Student Card, Tillottama (specially for

    ladies), Remittance Card, etc.

    FUCNTIONS OF SIBL

    Mobilization of idle resources of the country by accepting Deposits from the

    general public.

    Granting Loans and Advances to the individual firms and companies for

    activating and developing trade, commerce and industries and other productive

    activities in the country.

    To give facilities to the client and shareholders in a systematic way.

    Give encouragement to the people for savings.

    To increase investment.

    To make easy transfer of foreign currency.

    To identify consumers demand and fulfill their demand by supplying money.

    To improve economy by borrowing financial facility.

    SIBL is running successfully and for its good deposit performance the bank occupies

    2nd positioning the Islamic Banking Sector. Taken all in all, it can be safely said that

    SIBL action program is directed towards development of an authentic participatory

    Economy beyond Market Economy. The family empowerment credit program of

    Social Islami Bank is gaining ground at the grass root field level in Bangladesh.

    Family Empowerment microcredit and micro enterprises program must be designed in

    a manner so as to make

    a. finance,

    b. production,

    c. marketing,

    d. trading,

    e. local specific survey and

    f. research as well as moral integrity in one package.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    In SIBL approach, credit conveys the totality in life and clearly linked to social

    context and cultural setting in conformity with Shariah. There is a better chance in

    provision for social subsidy. SIBL takes this opportunity to their valued clients,

    patrons, well wishers, correspondents and the shareholders for their support and

    patronization extended during the year under review.

    Literature Review

    Human Resource

    Human resource management (HRM, or simply HR) is a function in organizations

    designed to maximize employee performance in service of their employers strategic

    objectives. HR is primarily concerned with how people are managed within

    organizations, focusing on policies and systems. HR departments and units in

    organizations are typically responsible for a number of activities, including employee

    recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and rewarding (e.g.,

    managing pay and benefit systems). HR is also concerned with industrial relations,

    that is, the balancing of organizational practices with regulations arising from

    collective bargaining and governmental laws. [1]

    "Human resource management is a process consisting of four functions-acquisition,

    development, motivation and maintenance of human resources." by Gary Dessler. [1]

    HR is a product of the human relations movement of the early 20th century, when

    researchers began documenting ways of creating business value through the strategic

    management of the workforce. In startup companies, HR's duties may be performed

    by trained professionals. In larger companies, an entire functional group is typically

    dedicated to the discipline, with staff specializing in various HR tasks and functional

    leadership engaging in strategic decision making across the business. [2]

    New hiring not only entails a high cost but also increases the risk of the newcomer not

    being able to replace the person who was working in that position before. HR

    departments also strive to offer benefits that will appeal to workers, thus reducing the

    risk of losing knowledge. [2]Human resources is the set of individuals who make up

    the workforce of an organization, business sector, or economy. "Human capital" is

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    sometimes used synonymously with human resources, although human capital

    typically refers to a more narrow view (i.e., the knowledge the individuals embody

    and can contribute to an organization). Likewise, other terms sometimes used include

    "manpower", "talent", "labour", or simply "people". [3]The professional discipline and

    business function that oversees an organization's human resources is called human

    resource management (HRM, or simply HR). HR pure and simple is the

    implementation of a strategy to drive innovation, productivity and share price through

    mobilizing the workforce towards excellence. As David Ulrich (recognized thought

    leader in HR) states HR must give value or give notice.The label of "human

    resources," now the norm in the profession, designates a broader involvement and

    strategic role in the organization than "personnel," which most people associated with

    just hiring. [4]The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become

    more valuable to the organization. Human Resource Management includes conducting

    job analyses, planning personnel needs, recruiting the right people for the job,

    orienting and training, managing wages and salaries, providing benefits and

    incentives, evaluating performance, resolving disputes, and communicating with all

    employees at all levels. [5]

    Importance of Human Resource

    In reality, HR functions must be conducted for every companyno matter how small

    or large. So properly framed, the question to ask is:

    For example, many organizations find that its more convenient, and more cost

    effective, to outsource transactional services such as payroll, tax, and benefits

    administration, while partnering with a strategic HR partner to deliver high value

    consultation. [6]An organization cannot build a good team of working professionals

    without good Human Resources. The key functions of the Human Resources

    Management (HRM) team include recruiting people, training them, performance

    appraisals, motivating employees as well as workplace communication, workplace

    safety, and much more. The beneficial effects of these functions are discussed here:

    a. Recruitment and Training

    This is one of the major responsibilities of the human resource team. The HR

    managers come up with plans and strategies for hiring the right kind of people.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    They design the criteria which is best suited for a specific job description. Their other

    tasks related to recruitment include formulating the obligations of an employee and

    the scope of tasks assigned to him or her. Based on these two factors, the contract of

    an employee with the company is prepared.

    b. Performance Appraisals

    HRM encourages the people working in an organisation, to work according to their

    potential and gives them suggestions that can help them to bring about improvement

    in it. The team communicates with the staff individually from time to time and

    provides all the necessary information regarding their performances and also defines

    their respective roles.

    c. Maintaining Work Atmosphere

    This is a vital aspect of HRM because the performance of an individual in an

    organisation is largely driven by the work atmosphere or work culture that prevails at

    the workplace. A good working condition is one of the benefits that the employees

    can expect from an efficient human resource team.

    d. Managing Disputes

    In an organisation, there are several issues on which disputes may arise between the

    employees and the employers. You can say conflicts are almost inevitable. In such a

    scenario, it is the human resource department which acts as a consultant and mediator

    to sort out those issues in an effective manner. They first hear the grievances of the

    employees. Then they come up with suitable solutions to sort them out.

    e. Developing Public Relations

    The responsibility of establishing good public relations lies with the HRM to a great

    extent. They organise business meetings, seminars and various official gatherings on

    behalf of the company in order to build up relationships with other business sectors.

    Any organisation, without a proper setup for HRM is bound to suffer from serious

    problems while managing its regular activities. For this reason, today, companies

    must put a lot of effort and energy into setting up a strong and effective HRM. [7]

    The main goals / responsibilities of HRM are:

    To retain low employee turnover rate by inspiring people to work for the company

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    To attract new employees

    To contribute to employee development

    To achieve these goals, Human Resources Management trains and motivates the

    employees by communicating ethical policies and socially responsible behaviour to

    them. In doing so, it plays a significant role in clarifying the organization's problems

    and providing solutions, while making employees working more efficiently.

    New challenges arise even now for the organization, and it is certain that new

    challenges will never cease to emerge. Therefore, the use of proper Human Resources

    techniques is a really powerful way for organizations to overcome these challenges,

    and to improve not only their quantitative goals but also their organizational culture,

    and their qualitative, cognitive aspects. [8]

    What are the Activity of Human Resources?

    There are so many activities Lake:

    Payroll System.

    Employee relations.

    Employee communications.

    Internal communications.

    Employee Motivation.

    Training and Development.

    Selection & Hiring.

    Optional group benefits.

    Recordkeeping.

    Mandated benefits.

    Performance Management.

    Employee Welfare.

    Special Projects.

    Professional Advice.

    Management.

    Compensation.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Now I am going to discuss some important activities:

    Employee Motivation

    An individual's motivation is influenced by biological, intellectual, social and

    emotional factors. The performance that employers look for in individuals rests on

    ability, motivation, and the support individuals receive; however, motivation is often

    the missing variable. Motivation is the desire within a person causing that person to

    act. People usually act for one reason: to reach a goal. Thus, motivation is a

    goaldirected drive, and it seldom occurs in a void. The words need, want, desire, and

    drive are all similar to motive, from which the word motivation is derived.

    Understanding motivation is important because performance, reaction to

    compensation, and other HR concerns are related to motivation. Internal and external

    factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested in and

    committed to a job, role, or subject, and to exert persistent effort in attaining a goal.

    [9]

    Motivation results from the interactions among conscious and unconscious factors

    such as the

    (1) intensity of desire or need,

    (2) incentive or reward value of the goal, and

    (3) expectations of the individual and of his or her significant others.

    "Psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an

    organization, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence." G. Jones

    and J. George from the book "Contemporary Management." [9]

    The following are the features of motivation :

    1. Motivation is an act of managers

    2. Motivation is a continuous process

    3. Motivation can be positive or negative

    4. Motivation is goal oriented

    5. Motivation is complex in nature

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    6. Motivation is an art

    7. Motivation is system-oriented

    8. Motivation is different from job satisfaction

    Importance employee motivation:

    Motivation is important in getting and retaining people. Motivation tools act as the

    glue that links individuals to organizational goals, In addition, make individuals go

    beyond the job and be creative. Motivation plays a critical role in achieving goals and

    business objectives and is equally as important for companies that work in a team-

    based environment or in a workplace comprised of workers who work independently.

    When people aren't motivated, they become less productive, less creative, less of an

    asset to your company. Now more than ever, we need motivated employees. The fact

    is employee motivation is directly linked to business profits, and the more self-

    motivated your employees are, the more differentiated and successful you will be as a

    business. [9]

    Motivating factors:

    Motivating factors are drivers of the human behavior related to the intrinsic nature of

    the work, but not necessarily to the surrounding circumstances or environment.

    Motivating factors include achievement, advancement, autonomy, personal growth,

    recognition, responsibility, and the work itself. There are some factors that must be

    present in your workplace for your employees to be happy and motivated at work.

    Your employees need respect, to be members of the in-crowd, to impact decision

    making about their jobs, to have the opportunity to grow and develop, and access to

    reasonable leadership. The following describe what employees want from work

    Respect is the fundamental right of every employee in every workplace. If people feel

    as if they are treated with respect, they usually respond with respect and dignified

    actions. Part of respect is praise and feedback so people know how they are doing at

    work.Employees want to learn new skills, develop their capabilities, and grow their

    knowledge and careers. Making developmental opportunities available to each

    employee demonstrates your commitment to helping them develop their careers. They

    appreciate this.

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    Employees want to have an impact on decisions that are made about their jobs.

    Employee involvement and employee empowerment help to create engaged

    employees willing to put forth their discretionary energy for the business.Employees

    do want leadership. They want a sense of being on the right track, going somewhere

    that has been defined and is important. If these those factors existed in ever

    workplace, productivity, motivation, and happiness would soar. [10]

    Compensation System:

    Compensation is the total amount of the monetary and non-monetary pay provided to

    an employee by an employer in return for work performed as required. Compensation

    also includes payments such as bonuses, profit sharing, overtime pay, recognition

    rewards and checks, and sales commission. Compensation can also include non-

    monetary perks such as a company-paid car, stock options in certain instances,

    company-paid housing, and other non-monetary, but taxable, income items. [11]

    Compensation (also known as Total Rewards) can be defined as all of the rewards

    earned by employees in return for their labour. This includes:

    Direct financial compensation consisting of pay received in the form of wages,

    salaries, bonuses and commissions provided at regular and consistent intervals

    Indirect financial compensation including all financial rewards that are not included

    in direct compensation and understood to form part of the social contract between the

    employer and employee such as benefits, leaves, retirement plans, education, and

    employee services

    Gary Dessler in his book Human Resource Management defines compensation in

    these words "Employee compensation refers to all forms of pay going to employees

    and arising from their employment." [12]

    BENEFITS:

    Employees today are not willing to work only for the cash alone, they expect 'extra'.

    This extra is known as employee benefits. Also known as fringe benefits, Employee

    benefits are non-financial form of compensation offered in addition to cash salary to

    enrich workers lives.

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    Workers receive benefits regardless of their performances. Employee benefits as a

    whole have no direct affect on employee performance, however, inadequate benefits

    do contribute to low satisfaction level and increase absenteeism and turnover in

    employees (DeCenzo and Robbins; 2007). So you would have to carefully design

    your benefit package. Your package may include a cell phone to each worker, taking

    them to a training workshop or seminar, giving them a day or two off every month

    and so on. While deciding on the benefits package, do consider the associated costs.

    [13]

    ADVANTAGES OF COMPENSATION & BENEFITS

    Advantages to Your Boutique:

    A well designed compensation and benefits plan helps to attract, motivate and retain

    talent in your firm (which is my Wear). A well designed compensation & benefits

    plan will benefit your boutique in the following ways:

    1. Job satisfaction: Your employees would be happy with their jobs and would love

    to work for you if they get fair rewards in exchange of their services.

    2. Motivation: We all have different kinds of needs. Some of us want money so they

    work for the company which gives them higher pay. Some value achievement more

    than money, they would associate themselves with firms which offer greater chances

    of promotion, learning and development.

    3. Low Absenteeism: Why would anyone want to skip the day and watch not-so-

    favorite TV program at home, if they enjoy the office environment and are happy with

    their salaries and get what they need and want?

    4. Low Turnover: Would your employees want to work for any other boutique if you

    offer them fair rewards.

    Advantage to Your Employees:

    1. Peace of Mind: your offering of several types of insurances to your workers

    relieves them from certain fears. Your workers as a result now work with relaxed

    mind.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    2. Increases self-confidence: Every human being wants his/her efforts to get

    acknowledgment. Employees gain more and more confidence in them and in their

    abilities if they receive just rewards. As a result, their performance level shoot up. [14]

    Steps in Compensation Administration

    The purpose of compensation administration is to compensate the employees

    satisfactorily and equitably and achieve the organizational goals effectively.

    Organizations usually develop their own compensation system for determining and

    computing the compensation schemes of the employees. An effective compensation

    programme involves the following steps:

    (i) analysis of the job, (ii) evaluation of the job, (iii) developing the pay structure, (iv)

    survey of wages and salary, (v) pricing of the job, and (vi) compensation revision and

    control. We shall now discuss these phases involved in compensation administration.

    The compensation and benefits department is responsible for the personnel expenses

    budget of the organization. The compensation and benefits department sets the

    standards for the individual salary increase, the mass salary review and the rules for

    the bonus payout as the organization keeps the financial stability and the planned

    personnel expenses budget is kept. The compensation and benefits designs new

    adjustments to the compensation strategy and the compensation policy as the

    organization does not lose its competitive advantage on the job market. [15]

    Recruitment and Selection:

    Terms that refer to the process of attracting and choosing candidates for employment.

    The personnel department of a larger business will often have detailed recruitment

    and selection policies that need to be followed by those responsible for hiring new

    employees. Recruitment is one of the most important parts of HR, as if you get this

    process right youre halfway there, as you have minimised any potential employees

    issues that can arise in future. However, if the recruitment is not done effectively then

    this will have wide reaching implications for the organisation long term. The latest

    statistics show that to replace an existing member of staff it will cost you two and a

    half times the employee's salary. Therefore, it is important that the HR is involved in

    the entire recruitment and selection process. [16] Recruiters play an important role in

    the success of an organization. They essentially act as a filter that -- when used

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    properly -- only selects the best candidates. In a constantly changing business world,

    companies need to hire people who are adaptable, loyal, knowledgeable, dependable

    and confident, thereby creating a foundation for success. [17]

    Cost

    Cost is a major reason why effective recruitment and selection is important. There are

    many ways in which poor recruitment practices can result in financial losses.

    Retention

    Improper recruitment and selection practices can often result in high turnover or

    involuntary separations. If a recruiter is not careful when analyzing resumes and

    conducting interviews, she may hire an employee with a weak work ethic or a

    tendency to move quickly from one job to the next -- "job hopping." Recruiters should

    pay close attention to the lengths of time at each previous job and carefully check

    references. Another so-called "red flag" is a gradual decrease in responsibility.

    Loyalty and Productivity

    Loyalty and productivity are linked. Employees who feel dedicated to the

    organization will work hard to help it succeed. With this in mind, recruiters must ask

    questions that provide information about a candidate's strengths and weaknesses.

    Legal Issues

    Discrimination is a serious concern among recruiters. If discriminatory hiring

    practices can be proven, this could result in serious harm, both financially and in

    terms of reputation. The United States Department of Labor forbids discrimination

    based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, religion, political affiliation,

    religion or age. Steps can be taken to avoid such complications. First, advertise only

    the essential requirements for the position. Provide an accurate job description, listing

    only the position name and the specific duties involved. Things such as language

    proficiency or physical capabilities should not be listed unless they are absolutely

    essential for the role. Use the same questions for every candidate and try to have more

    than one recruiter present during the interview. Careful notes must be taken so that

    recruiters can justify hiring or not hiring the particular candidate. [18]

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    In order to increase efficiency in hiring and retention and to ensure consistency and

    compliance in the recruitment and selection process, it is recommended the following

    steps be followed:

    Step 1: Identify Vacancy and Evaluate Need

    Recruitments provide opportunities to departments such as aligning staff skill

    sets to initiatives and goals and planning for departmental and individual

    growth. Although there is work involved in the hiring process, proper planning

    and evaluation of the need will lead to hiring the right person for the role and

    team.

    Step 2: Develop Position Description

    A position description also referred to as a job description is the core of a

    successful recruitment process. From the job description, interview questions,

    interview evaluations and reference checks questions are developed.

    Step 3: Develop Recruitment Plan

    Each position requires a documented Recruitment Plan which is approved by

    the organizational unit. A carefully structured recruitment plan maps out the

    strategy for attracting and hiring the best qualified candidate and helps to

    ensure an applicant pool which includes women and underrepresented groups

    including veterans and individuals with disabilities.

    Step 4: Select Search Committee

    To ensure applicants selected for interview and final consideration are

    evaluated by more than one individual to minimize the potential for personal

    bias, a selection committee is formed. The hiring manager will identify

    members who will have direct and indirect interaction with the applicant in the

    course of their job.

    Step 5: Post Position and Implement Recruitment Plan

    Once the position description has been completed, the position can then be

    posted to the UCR career site via the ATS. Every effort should be made to

    ensure the accuracy of the job description and posting text.

    Step 6: Review Applicants and Develop Short List

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    Once the position has been posted, candidates will apply via UCRs job board.

    Candidates will complete an electronic applicant for each position (resume and

    cover letter are optional). Candidates will be considered Applicants or

    Expressions of Interest.

    Step 7: Conduct Interviews

    he interview is the single most important step in the selection process. It is the

    opportunity for the employer and prospective employee to learn more about

    each other and validate information provided by both.

    Step 8: Select Hire

    Final Applicant

    Once the interviews have been completed, the committee will meet to discuss

    the interviewees. Committee members will need to assess the extent to which

    each one met their selection criteria.The search committee rating sheet will be

    helpful in justifying decisions and making them as objective as possible.

    The best candidate for the position was chosen based on

    qualifications

    The candidate will help to carry out the University and

    Departments missions

    Reference Checks

    Reference checks should be conducted on the final applicant prior to making

    an offer. While it is advisable to conduct a reference with the candidates

    current supervisor before a candidate starts employment, if the candidate is

    reluctant a conditional offer of employment can be made.

    Step 9: Finalize Recruitment

    Upon completion of the recruitment process the offer to the selected finalist is

    made. The salary to be offered is to be equitable and lead to the retention and

    motivation of employees. [19]

    Performance Management:

    Performance management is the process of creating a work environment or

    setting in which people are enabled to perform to the best of their abilities.

    Performance management is a whole work system that begins when a job is

    defined as needed. It ends when an employee leaves your organization. Many

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    writers and consultants are using the term performance management as a

    substitution for the traditional appraisal system. I encourage you to think of

    the term in this broader work system context. A performance management

    system includes the following actions. [20]

    Develop clear job descriptions.

    Select appropriate people with an appropriate selection process.

    Negotiate requirements and accomplishment-based performance

    standards, outcomes, and measures.

    Provide effective orientation, education, and training.

    Provide on-going coaching and feedback.

    Conduct quarterly performance development discussions.

    Design effective compensation and recognition systems that reward

    people for their contributions.

    Performance management is the systematic process by which the Department

    of Commerce involves its employees, as individuals and members of a group,

    in improving organizational effectiveness in the accomplishment of agency

    mission and goals. [21]

    Here are 5 additional performance management tasks that should be a standard

    part of your performance management process:

    1. Get Employees to Complete Self-Assessments

    To drive up employee engagement in your performance appraisal process, and

    ensure an effective dialogue between managers and employees, it's important

    to include employee self-assessments as part of your process. You can use the

    same form you do for your regular performance appraisals, or create a slightly

    modified version.

    2. Gather 360 Degree Feedback

    Let's face it, managers rarely have the full perspective on their employees'

    performance. 360 degree feedback can help managers avoid bias, get a

    different perspective on their employees' performance and better identify areas

    that need coaching or development. And employees often discount negative

    feedback as "just your opinion". Substantiating feedback by gathering if from

    multiple, credible sources can make it more objective and increase its impact.

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    You can collect feedback from other managers, peers, subordinates, even

    customers - anyone who works with the employee on a regular basis and can

    give you insight into their performance.

    3. Align Employee Goals with Organizational Goals

    We all know the importance of creating SMART (specific, measurable,

    achievable, relevant, time-bound) goals for our employees. Part of what makes

    a goal relevant is its context.

    4. Create Development Plans for Employees

    Development planning is most powerful when it's an integral part of the

    performance management process, not a separate activity. The performance

    appraisal meeting is usually the principal time when managers and employees

    discuss performance deficiencies and career aspirations.

    5. Reward Good Performance

    Finally, it's important to reward and reinforce good performance. Performance

    ratings should be a known and visible factor in determining employee rewards

    and compensation. Integrating your performance management process with

    your compensation management process lets employees know that

    compensation practices are fair and based on their performance.

    The performance management process is used to communicate

    organizational goals and objectives, reinforce individual accountability for

    meeting those goals, and track and evaluate individual and organizational

    performance results. It reflects a partnership in which managers share

    responsibility for developing their employees in such a way that enables

    employees to make contributions to the organization.

    It is a clearly defined process for managing people that will result in success

    for both the individual and the organization. [22]

    Training & Development

    Training and development refers to the practice of providing training,

    workshops, coaching, mentoring, or other learning opportunities to employees

    to inspire, challenge, and motivate them to perform the functions of their

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    position to the best of their ability and within standards set by local, state,

    Tribal, Federal and licensing organization guidelines. Training and

    development activities provide all involved system of care parties with the

    tools they need to develop professionally, increase their knowledge,

    effectively work with families, and build their capacity to perform the tasks

    associated with their positions within the system of care. Since a system of

    care operates within an existing human service agency, it is expected that most

    human resource issues, such as hiring, benefits, staff recognition, and

    performance appraisal issues, would be handled within the agencys human

    resources department. It would be important to make sure that system of care

    principles are infused into the day to day practices of human resources

    personnel. [23]

    Function of Training

    The singular function of training is to produce change. It is the upgrading of a

    persons skill or the addition of a new skill, which in turn can bring about the

    desired change an agency is seeking. It is important to understand that training

    in and of itself cannot motivate a work force. However, it is an integral part of

    what is needed to accomplish the long-term goals of the agency.

    Value of Training

    Often supervisors ask, "Why should I provide training to my staff?" There are

    many reasons agencies provide training to their employees:

    to foster growth and development

    to provide opportunities for employees to accept greater challenges

    to aid employees in contributing to the achievement of department

    goals and the agencys mission and vision

    to build employee self-confidence and commitment

    to produce a measurable change in performance

    to bring about the desired changes that can solve a variety of problems

    Benefits of Training

    Providing training to an employee benefits both the employer and employee

    by:

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    improving an employees performance

    developing the group and team skills needed to achieve organizational

    goals

    giving employees the needed skills and knowledge to complete

    assigned jobs, duties and tasks

    motivating employees to achieve higher standards

    increasing overall efficiency

    improving customer service, which leads to customer satisfaction

    preparing employees for promotional opportunities

    decreasing employee turnover, which reduces down time

    enhancing employee morale, motivation, and creativity

    Determining Training Needs

    There are a number of ways to determine the type of training an employee will

    need.

    Request from employee Employees usually are the first to recognize the

    need for additional training. This need can result from the assignment of a new

    task, technological changes, or just a realization that additional training would

    result in a more efficient work product.

    Change in agency vision or mission Agency vision and mission can

    sometimes change due to state or federal legislation. Thus employees may be

    assigned new duties or positions may be restructured.

    Determination through performance management review An excellent

    time to determine training needs is when a performance review is completed

    on employees. Based on the employees self-assessment of identified strengths

    and improvement opportunities, an analysis should follow to determine

    training that may be needed to improve overall work performance. [24]

    Types of Training to Provide

    There is no pre-determined "check list" regarding the type of training needed

    to ensure employees will always meet performance expectations. Since each

    individual is different, supervisors will have to make a thorough assessment of

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    the type of training needed. Human Resource Management Services conducts

    a yearly training needs assessment to ensure programs are being offered that

    meet agency requirements. Agencies can also contact Human Resource

    Management Services to arrange for specific training based on performance

    management review, revised missions and vision, etc.

    There are core or basic training programs needed when a person accepts

    supervisory or management positions, such as:

    Understanding management, organizational and motivational theory,

    and application

    Planning, setting, and carrying out organizational objectives

    Planning and leading effectively

    Specific training needed when an individual enters a supervisory position is:

    Planning, scheduling, and delegating work assignments.

    Communicating, handling conflict, and handling grievance procedures.

    Understanding various state and federal employment laws.

    Interviewing and completing performance management reviews.

    Setting unit goals and objectives.

    Levels and Types of Formal Training

    We have identified three levels of formal training available to employees. The

    type of training selected should be based on the need of the individual, which

    can be determined through the performance management review, individual

    request, reorganization efforts, or supervisor observation. The Human

    Resource Management Services web site lists the various training programs

    offered to state agencies. The types of formal training available to employees

    are:

    - Orientation Training

    This training is geared for the newly hired or reassigned personnel. These

    programs are designed to give new employees the basic knowledge,

    understanding, and skill needed for successful job performance. Programs

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    include orientation and various job skills training such as computer usage,

    communication techniques, phone usage, etc.

    - Remedial Training

    This training is designed to correct observed deficiencies in employee

    knowledge, skill, and attitudes. Programs include stress reduction, time

    management, presentation skill building, assertiveness building, business

    writing, hands-on experiences in word processing, computer software, etc.

    - Upgrading or Advanced Training

    This training is designed to improve or upgrade individual job skills and

    knowledge. Programs include advanced computer training, decision making,

    employment laws, managing conflict, conducting performance evaluations,

    sensitivity training, supervisory responsibilities, resolving grievances, etc.

    Right Training at the Right Time

    Supervisors, who perceive a training need, should contact their human

    resource officer or Human Resource Management Services, who can assist in

    developing a needs assessment to identify a specific training need.

    After agencies know their focus and have developed their plans, they can

    determine the exact training needed to meet objectives through a needs

    assessment. There are four types of needs assessment. They are:

    - Organizational needs assessment

    Organizational needs emerge from agency goals, objectives, and priorities.

    This type of need can be universal for all employees, such as reducing stress,

    improving productivity, etc.

    - Group needs assessment

    These types of needs are easier to determine because they are closely related

    to specific job levels and categories of employees, such as team-building,

    problem solving, etc.

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    - Individual employee needs assessment

    The needs uncovered with this type of assessment are more specific and can

    be easily identified by reviewing the individuals background, education,

    training, experience, skills, knowledge, and past performance. Individual

    needs are those skills needed to do the employees current job, future

    assignments, and career plans.

    - Job needs assessment

    Based on the job in question, this type of need can be the most difficult or

    easiest to identify. Occupational, job, and task analyses are conducted to

    determine the type of training needed. [25]

    The Training Process:

    1. Assess Objectives & Training Needs

    An organization must first assess its objectives: what business are we in? What

    product or service do we wish to provide to customers? At what level of

    quality do we wish to provide this product or service? Once an organization

    has answered these and similar questions, an assessment of human resource

    requirements should be undertaken

    2. Select Trainees and Training Goals

    After needs have been assessed, trainees must be selected and training goals

    established. Trainees should be selected with care, ensuring that they and the

    organization will benefit from their inclusion in the training program. The

    training goals should ensure that the assessed needs will be served.

    3. Select Training methods and Trainers

    Once training goals have been established, it is necessary to determine how to

    conduct the training. This includes the selection of training techniques and

    trainers for the program. Additionally, employees ability should be

    considered when designing the training program.

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    On-the-job training Probably the most widely used method of

    training is on the job training. It is estimated that more than 60% of

    training occurs on the job.

    Case method One widespread technique is the case method, which

    uses a written description of a real decision-making situation in the

    organization or a situation that occurred in another organization.

    Role-playing Role playing is a cross between the case method and an

    attitude development program. Each person is assigned a role in a

    situation (such as a case) and asked to play the role and to react to

    other players role playing. The success of this method depends on the

    ability of the players to play the assigned roles believably.

    In-Basket Technique Another method used to develop managerial

    decision-making abilities is the in-basket technique. The participant is

    given materials (typically memos or descriptions of things to do) that

    include typical items from a specific managers mails, and a telephone

    list.

    Management Games management games describe the operating

    characteristics of a company, industry, or enterprise. These

    descriptions take the form of equations that are manipulated after

    decisions have been made.

    Behavior Modeling A development approach for improving

    interpersonal skills is behavior modeling, which is also called

    interaction management or imitating models. The key to behavior

    modeling is learning through observation or imagination.

    4. Evaluation

    At the same time, the means to evaluate the program must be established. The

    means selected for evaluation must be sensitive to the type of training

    conducted, the training techniques used, the training program goals and the

    initial training needs.

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    5. Monitoring

    As training is being conducted, provision must be made for ensuring that the

    program is proceed as planned. Without monitoring the training process, it is

    possible that a well-designed training program may be conducted improperly

    or otherwise fail to accomplish its goals.In sum, formal training and

    development have been shown to be more effective than informal or no

    training and development. [26]

    Employee Welfare

    Employee welfare is a term including various services, benefits and facilities

    offered to employees by the employers. The welfare measures need not be

    monetary but in any kind/forms. This includes items such as allowances,

    housing, transportation, medical insurance and food. Employee welfare also

    includes monitoring of working conditions, creation of industrial harmony

    through infrastructure for health, industrial relations and insurance against

    disease, accident and unemployment for the workers and their families.

    Through such generous benefits the employer makes life worth living for

    employees. [27]

    Importance of Employee Welfare

    As a business, you have to provide various benefits to ensure your

    employees' welfare. While this may increase your business expense and

    negatively affect your bottom line, looking after your employees will benefit

    you in other ways.

    Compliance:

    As an owner, you are required by law to provide certain benefits for the

    welfare of your employees. You may have to match the Social Security taxes

    your employees pay and obtain a worker's compensation insurance policy. If

    you terminate an employee, you may have to funds to extend his health

    insurance.

    Hiring and Retention:

    The benefits an employee receives from his employer for his welfare are

    often a significant reason why he decides to accept a job offer. As such,

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    providing employee benefits allow you to compete with other businesses to

    recruit and retain qualify employees. If other employers offer better benefits,

    good employees may choose to go there.

    Employees Motivation:

    By providing a plan that's good for employees' welfare, you show them

    that you value them. This can help make them feel welcome and happy in your

    company, motivating them to work harder. If your health plan has wellness

    coverage and preventative care, employees are more likely to stay healthy,

    cutting down on absenteeism and sick days.

    Employees' Well-Being:

    For companies that have a large base of employees working under stressful

    conditions or living away from family, it is important to look at fostering

    personal happiness and professional growth. Investing in employees pays

    dividends in terms of higher productivity and greater loyalty.

    Company Image:

    Providing a good employee welfare plan reflects well on your business,

    building a good company image. It may even earn you some press coverage,

    giving you free publicity to improve awareness among potential customers.

    This may boost your sales and increase your profits. [28]

    Features of Employee Welfare

    Employee welfare is a comprehensive term including various services,

    facilities and amenities provided to employees for their betterment.

    The basic purpose of employee welfare is to improve the lot of the

    working class and thereby make a worker a good employee and a

    happy citizen.

    Employee welfare is an essential part of social welfare. It involves

    adjustment of an employee's work life and family life to the

    community or social life.

    How to Develop an Effective Employee Welfare Program

    Conduct employee surveys to understand their needs and expectations

    Indentify key areas of building skills and engagement and facilitating

    trainings for the same.

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    Propose solutions for personal upkeep, family uplifting and future

    security

    Objectives of employee welfare

    Employee welfare is in the interest of the employee, the employer and the

    society as a whole. The objectives of employee welfare are: -

    It helps to improve.

    It improves the loyalty and morale of the employees.

    It reduces labor turnover and absenteeism.

    Welfare measures help to improve the goodwill and public image of

    the enterprise.

    Types of welfare services

    The types of welfare services are as follows: -

    Housing, Education, Child welfare, Leave travel facilities, Interest free loans,

    Workers cooperative stores, Vocational guidance etc.

    Employee Welfare Schemes

    Organizations provide welfare facilities to their employees to keep their

    motivation levels high. The employee welfare schemes can be classified into

    two categories viz. statutory and non-statutory welfare schemes. [29]

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    Limitation

    When human being want to do some good work, may be some obstacles are always be

    there.

    I faced some difficulties to complete my report:

    It was difficult enough to cover all the desks within this limited period of

    three (3) months.

    Banks policy is not disclosing some data and information that is very much

    confidential for the bank.

    Employees were very much busy in banking hours. Therefore, it was

    difficult to conversation with them.

    Perceptual difference of the employees to measure job satisfaction.

    Since the major source of the data was secret, a lot of important data could

    not be used in preparing the report.

    There is a difficult matter to collect sufficient data from banks. Many

    expected data I have failed to collect. So, lack of sufficient data is one of

    the most limitations of preparing of this report.

    Most of the essential data are confidential for the bank. So, there is lack of

    primary data.

    Lack in depth knowledge and analytical ability for writing such report.

    I have tried my best and I am feeling glad because I believe that I am overcame all the

    difficulties and completed my internship report paper.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Gantt Chart

    Activity Week

    7 8 9

    Started working in the project

    Going to instructor for review

    Activity Week

    1 2 3

    Registration for project

    Taking topic from instructor

    Making questionnaire

    Activity Week

    4 5 6

    Taking appointment to the HR personnel

    Going to organization

    Gathering Information from

    other sources

    Activity Week

    10 11 12

    Correcting Mistakes

    Submitting rough report

    Submitting Finalreport

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Chapter One

    Introduction

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Chapter One

    Introduction

    1.1. Company Profile

    The SOCIAL ISLAMI BANK LTD (SIBL), a second-generation bank, operating since 22

    November, 1995 based on Shariah Principles, has now 86 branches all over the country with

    two subsidiary companies - SIBL Securities Ltd. & SIBL Investment Ltd. Targeting poverty,

    SOCIAL ISLAMI BANK LTD. is indeed a concept of 21st century participatory three sector

    banking model in one. in the formal sector, it works as an Islamic participatory Commercial

    Bank with human face approach to credit and banking on the profit and loss sharing: it is a

    Non-formal banking with informal finance and credit package that empowers and humanizes

    real poor family and create local income opportunities and discourages internal migration; it

    is a Development Bank intended to monetize the voluntary sector and management of Waqf,

    Mosque properties and introducing cash Waqf system for the first time in the history. In the

    formal corporate sector, this Bank would, among others, offer the most up to date banking

    services through opening of various types of deposit and investment accounts, financing

    trade, providing letters of guarantee, opening letters of credit, collection of bills, leasing of

    equipment and consumers' durable, hire purchase and installment sale for capital goods,

    investment in low-cost housing and management of real estates, participatory investment in

    various industrial, agricultural, transport, educational and health projects and so on.

    The bank has taken a renewed drive aiming at consolidating its business in more focused

    areas covering SME and Agro-finance with emphasis on searching for alternative delivery

    channel under which SMS banking and mobile based remittance payment systems that are

    gradually introduced to disseminate the SIBL services to the doorsteps of the customers. The

    bank has already introduced Internet banking and launched some new products to strengthen

    its business. The products are Sonali Din, Sommridhir Sopan, Sonchoy Protidin, Swopner

    Shiri, Shukher Thikana, Sabuj Chhya, Sabuj Shayanho, Subarnolata, Subornarekha,

    Sanchaita etc. and Zamil ATM Debit card.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    SIBL is a pioneer in introducing on-line banking among all the Islami Banks of the country

    with state-of-the-art banking software, which will enable the bank to perform as any branch

    real time banking service to the clients. The state-of-the-art banking software of the bank will

    enable to perform as any branch real time banking service to the clients. SIBL is supported by

    core banking solutions and our products & services are strongly backed by IT infrastructure,

    which are upgraded & expanded on continuous basis.

    SIBL has set its strategy to convert all its banking activities from traditional branch-based

    banking system to an ideal blending of both centralized processing unit (CPU) and effective

    operation of branch that based on modern essence of banking. The bank is running its

    payment system successfully through BACPS, BEFTN under BACH in order to boost up its

    businesses in multiple dimensions. Adopting BACH System as per guidelines of Bangladesh

    Bank, SIBL ensures security, safety and hassle free faster transactions from end to end.

    Moreover, the bank is effectively adopting regulatory guidelines on IT risk management.

    SIBL is quite conscious of its social business responsibilities and is always trying to

    participate in various social programs in the country under its CSR portfolio giving special

    emphasis on health, habitat & education. The bank ensures to provide better integrated idea

    of formal, informal & voluntary banking in the same platform. SIBL has its unique feature to

    mobilize capital through CASH WAQF program. SIBL lays emphasis on employment

    generated, environment friendly and green banking based investment keeping an eye on

    equitable distribution of resources over geographical territory for sustainable growth of

    macro economy of the country.

    The Bank's continuous effort has been to increase the shareholders' value, and be valued as a

    compliant organization. The Corporate Governance systems in SIBL ensure transparency and

    accountability at all levels in conducting business.

    1.1.i Code of Conduct & Ethical Principles

    Code of Conduct for the Employees

    Adhere to the Shariah Principles.

    Adhere to the disciplinary measures of the bank.

    Adhere to applicable laws and regulations during performance of duties,

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    To inform the customers about the benefits and risks of the products and services

    offered to them,

    To offer unbiased and fair service to the customers receiving the same services,

    Not to disclose the secrets of their customers and the banks which they come to learn

    by virtue of their positions and titles to anyone other than those persons and

    authorities who are explicitly authorized under laws,

    Not to cause any loss of reputation of the bank during works and attitudes,

    Not to be engaged in any activity that can be classified as personal business.

    Not to behave in contradiction with the principles of justice, integrity, honesty,

    reliability and social responsibility,

    To cooperate with other employees for common purposes through building a

    courteous and diligent communication during their fulfillment of duties,

    1.1.ii Ethical Principles of SIBL

    Objectivity-the bank shall possess strict principle of objectivity in its day to

    day banking operations in relations to its customers, employees, shareholders,

    other banks, other organizations by maintaining and protecting the stability

    and trust in the banking sector.

    Just and equitable-the bank shall have no discrimination and avoid all forms of

    bias in its attitudes towards employees as well as to its customers.

    Honesty-the bank during its operations shall stick to the honesty principle in

    relations to customers, employees, shareholders, other banks, regulators and

    the stakeholders.

    Impartiality-the bank is impartial towards its customers based on their

    nationality, religion, financial and social standing, and gender during banking

    service.

    Reliability-the bank shall offer clear, comprehensible and correct information

    to its customers within the principle of reciprocal trust during services and

    transactions; and to provide the customer services in a timely and complete

    manner.

    Transparency-the bank shall inform its customers in an open, easily

    understandable and clear way regarding the underlying rights and

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    responsibilities, benefits and risks attached to the products and services

    offered to them.

    Observing Social Benefit and Respect to Environment-the bank shall show

    due diligence to support all kinds of social and cultural activities in the light of

    the principle of observing, aside from the profitability, the social benefit and

    respect to the environment.

    Fighting money laundering -the bank has a policy to fight against corruption

    and Money laundering etc. as a significant principle as stipulated by

    international norms and the provisions of national laws and regulations. The

    bank shall take appropriate measures to discharges duties by the employees

    with utmost due care and caution to fight the laundering of crime originated

    assets.

    Insider Trading-the bank has a clear policy and take all measures in order to

    prevent the use of insider information for the trading purposes.

    Relations with public organizations, regulators and other institutions the

    bank, during its relations with the public organizations, regulators and other

    institutions, should act in observance of the principles of honesty,

    accountability and transparency, and should show the utmost care for the

    correct, complete and timely communication of the information, documents

    and records in accordance with the laws and regulations of the country.

    Personnel behaviors the bank shall avoid all kinds of practices and

    applications that may cause unfair competition in the employment of the

    personnel.

    1.1.iii Board of Directors

    i. Mr. Md. Anisul Hoque (Chairman)

    ii. Alhaj Sk. Mohammad Rabban Ali (Vice Chairman)

    iii. Mr. Md. Sayedur Rahman (Vice Chairman)

    iv. Major (Retd) Dr. Md. Rezaul Haque (Director)

    v. Alhaj Sultan Mahmood Chowdhury (Director)

    vi. Mr. Abdul Awal Patwary (Director)

    vii. Alhaj Nasiruddin (Director)

    viii. Mr. Mohammad Azam (Director)

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    ix. Mr. Mohammad Fazley Morshed (Director)

    x. Mr. A Jabbar Mollah (Independent Director)

    xi. Mr. Md. Shafiqur Rahman (Managing Director)

    1.1.iv Company values

    Honesty

    To be honest is ordained by the scripture we stick to this value in all our service

    provision.

    Transparency

    Remaining transparent in all acts is a virtue that's builds trust - we adhere to it.

    Efficiency

    Efficiency implies perfection in any job done - we strive to render full satisfaction

    with it.

    Accountability

    To be accountable is to be responsible and above any suspicion - we are dutifully

    there.

    Religiousness

    SIBL enhances economic well being with regard to the bliss of religious ethics.

    Innovation

    Our minds and eyes are open to the evolution in quality of life to innovate further

    benefits for the service takers.

    Flexibility

    Flexibility leads to better understanding and greater satisfaction - we pursue the

    quality.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Security

    Customers must feel secure with all our products and services - we keep on ensuring

    it.

    Technology

    Modern life is technology dependent - we keep looking for the latest development to

    provide the best in ease to our clients.

    1.1.v SIBL Subsidiaries

    1. SIBL Securities.

    2. SIBL Investment.

    SIBL Securities

    About Us

    SIBL Securities Limited (SIBLSL), a subsidiary company of Social Islami Bank Limited and

    promised to be a leading brokerage house in the country has been set up with a view to strengthen the

    countrys capital market.

    SIBL Securities Limited has started its stock broking in countrys both stock exchanges (DSE & CSE)

    at a time. SIBLSL provides investors with a platform to trade in both the Dhaka and Chittagong Stock

    Exchanges. SIBL Securities Limited has got license from the SEC as a Stock Broker & Stock Dealer

    in both the Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchanges. SIBLSL also licensed by the CDBL as a full

    services Depository Participant (DP).

    Key Strength:

    Exceptional quality and professionalism in its service offering to clients

    An experienced and dedicated senior management team

    A trained and professional sales team

    A competent equity market research unit

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Online Trading Facility from anywhere in the world

    State of the art technology utilized in trade execution and back office and

    reporting systems

    Services

    Bo (Beneficial Owner) accounts opening and maintenance

    Dematerialization and Re-materialization

    Transfers and multiple accounts movement

    Pledging, un-pledging and confiscation

    Corporate events announcement enquiry (Cash and non Cash).

    BO ISIN balances and master maintenance enquiry

    Brokerage service for Institutional Clients like Insurance company and

    other Institutions.

    Banks and Financial Institutions

    Brokerage Service for retail (Individual) Clients

    Margin loan facility at affordable Profit rate

    International and Domestic Placement of Securities;

    Trade Execution Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited

    Pre-IPO private placement opportunities through Merchant Banks

    Research

    SIBL have an expert research team. They provide:

    Daily price information Market Overview, Daily Fact Sheet

    Monthly report

    Industry/Corporate research report

    Free access to our company research reports through our web-site

    sectors and Company research reports

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    Functions of

    Social Islami

    Bank Limited.

    Deposit

    procurement &

    management under

    Shariah

    Principles

    Social Services

    (CSR)

    Investment

    using Islamic

    Financial

    Contract

    Financial Services

    i.e. Letter of Credit,

    Guarantee, Money

    Transfer etc.

    Functions of Social Islami Bank Limited

    Figure: 1.1

    1.2 Company Vision

    In our journey towards continuous excellence we are striving to become the country's leading

    Islamic Bank offering one-step service of an wide range of value added products and services

    meeting the needs of our customers; conducting our business ethically in accordance with the

    laws of Shariah while optimizing best utilization of the most modern state-of-the-art

    technological solutions through creation of pro-active organizational culture based on sound

    team spirit, fairness, mutual understanding and pragmatic leadership always remaining open

    to new ideas and adaptable to the best practices in the market ensuring recognition and

    quality banking experience to our Customers and deliver best value to all our stakeholders as

    well.

  • Author: Yasir Sabab

    1.3 Company Mission

    Transformation into a service-oriented technology-driven profit earning Bank.

    Ensure fast, accurate and best-in-class customer service.

    Balanced & sustainable growth strategy.

    Optimum return on shareholder's equity.

    Introducing innovative Islamic Banking Products.

    Attract and retain high quality human resources.

    Empowering real poor families and create local income opportunities.

    Providing support for social benefit organizations by way of mobilizing Funds and

    social services.

    1.4 Strategic Objectives

    Transformation into a service-oriented technology driven profit earning bank.

    Ensure fast, accurate and best-in-class customer services with customers satisfaction.

    Balanced and sustainable growth strategy.

    Optimum return on shareholders equity.

    Introducing innovative Islamic Banking Products.

    Attract, motivate and retain high quality human resources.

    Empowering real poor families and creating local income opportunities.

    Providing support for social benefit organizations by way of mobilizing Funds and

    social services.

    To