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    INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES

    SL.

    NO.

    TOPICS Page

    No.

    1 Executive Summary 2

    2 CHAPTER-1 Introduction

    a) Human Resource Managementb)Training and Development

    3-8

    9-23

    3 CHAPTER-2 Company Profile 25-33

    4 CHAPTER-3 Research Methodology 35-38

    5 CHAPTER -4 Data analysis and interpretation 40-72

    6 CHAPTER-5 Findings and Suggestions 73-74

    7 CHAPTER-6 Annexure

    a) Questionnaire

    b) Bibliography

    75-81

    82

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    Executive Summary:

    Human resources are the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment of,

    management of, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization.

    Human resource is the life blood of any organization without which, no organization can achieve

    success. Human resource Managements basic job is the effective utilization of HR for

    achievement of organization objectives; this can be done only by minimizing the attrition rate in

    the organization.

    Definition:

    "A reduction in the number of employees through retirement, resignation or death". Attrition,

    also known as employeechurn, employeeturnover, or employee defection, is an industrial term

    used to describe loss of employees or Man power.

    Objectives:

    1. To define and understand employees attrition2. To understand the relevance of employees attrition in HRM3. To find out the remedies to overcome attrition in the organization4. To find out employee feedback about attrition5. To give suggestions to decrease attrition levels of the organisation.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business
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    HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

    According to Edward Flippo Human resource management is the planning, organizing,

    directing and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation, integration,

    maintenance and separation of human resources to the end that individual, organizational and

    societal objectives are accomplished.

    From above definition human resource management refers to set of programs, functions and

    activities designed and carried out in order to maximize both employee as well as Organizational

    effectiveness.

    An organization is a human grouping in which work is done for the accomplishment of specific

    goals, or mission. People have to make things happen to aid in the achievement of the

    organizational objective, to co-ordinate the resources of the organization viz., money, material,

    machinery & men. It is an effective combination and dovetailing of these factors that the success

    or failure of the organization depends. Without human efforts, organization cannot accomplish

    their objectives. Rensis likert rightly observes All the activities of any enterprise are initiated

    and determined by the persons who make up that institution, plants, offices, computers,

    automated equipments, all else that make a modern firm uses are unproductive except for human

    effort and direction of all the tasks of management, managing the human component is thecentral and most important task, because all else depends on how well it is done.

    Human Resource Management (HRM), a relatively term, emerged during 1970s. Coming to the

    evolution of the subject HRM, it may be stated that concern for the welfare of the workers in the

    management of the business enterprises has been in existence since ages. Kautilyas Arthasastra

    states that there existed a sound base for systematic management of resources as early as the 4th

    century B.C. the government then took an active interest in the operation of public and private

    sector enterprises and provided systematic procedure for regulating employer-employee

    relationships. Elsewhere, human resources in organization received managements attention

    much earlier. As early as 1800 B.C itself minimum wage rate and incentive wage plan were

    included in the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi.

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    HRM in India saw an initial growth only since 1920. This was period when state Intervention to

    protect the interest of workers was necessary because of the difficult conditions which followed

    the First World War and emergence of trade unions. During the 1960s the personnel function

    began to expand beyond the welfare aspect, with labour welfare industrial relations andpersonnel administration integrating into the emerging Profession called personnel management.

    The Second Five-Year Plan which accelerated growth of public sector made to focus more

    towards professionalization of management. 1970s saw a shift from welfare to efficiency and in

    the 1980s professionals began to talk about new technologies with emergence of National

    Institute of Personnel Management. Thus starting in the 1920s the subject of HRM has growth

    into matured profession.

    FEATURES OF HRM

    HRM covers all levels of employees. HRM is a continuous and never ending process. HRM is concerned with the development of human resource. That is knowledge, skills

    and achieving employee goals, including job satisfaction

    It aims at attaining the goals of organization, individual and society in an integratedapproach.

    It applies to the employees in all types of organization in the world. It is concerned mostly with managing human resource at work. HRM aims at securing unreserved co-operation from all employees in order to attain

    predetermined goals.

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    OBJECTIVES OF HRM

    The primary objective of HRM is to ensure the availability of a competent and willing workforce

    to an organization. Beyond this, there are other objectives, too. Specifically, HRM objectives are

    four fold:

    1. Societal

    2. Functional

    2. Organizational Objectives

    4. Personal

    HRM objectives - Supporting Functions

    1. Societal Objectives Legal Compliance

    Benefits

    Union Management relations

    2. Organizational Objectives Human resource planning

    Employee Relations

    Selection

    Training and Development

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    Appraisal

    Placement

    Assessment

    3. Functional Objectives Recruitment and selection

    Appraisal

    Placement

    Assessment

    Training and Development

    4. Personal Objectives Personal growth

    Learning

    Placement

    Compensation

    Assessment

    Job satisfaction Recognition

    SCOPE OF HRM

    In the olden time, the personnel department was called Health and Happiness

    department. They were in charge of arranging parties and picnics only. At that time Adam Smith

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    saw factors of Production as land, labor and capital. Now there is considerable change for the

    personnel department in particular which covers more areas and responsibilities, although there

    is no general agreement among authors pertaining to the Scope of HRM. However American

    society for Training and Development (ASTD) conducted fairly an exhausted study in this fieldand identified nine broad areas of activities of HRM as given below:

    o Human Resource Planning (HRP)

    o Design organization and job

    o Selection and staffing

    o Training and Development

    o Organization development

    o Compensation and benefits

    o Employee assistanceo Union/labor relation

    o Personnel research and information system

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    HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

    In recent years, there has been recognition of the importance of this valuable asset-the

    human beings in an organization. This had led to the use of the expression. Human

    Resource Development (HRD) even replacing the words personnel management.

    Human Resource Development in the organizational context is a process which the

    employees of an organization are helped in a continuous planned way to acquire

    capabilities and develop necessary skill. It helps an individuals to discover and exploit

    their own inner potentials for their own and organizational development. It develops and

    organizational culture where in superior-subordinate relationship, team works and

    collaboration among subunits are strong.

    Thus HRD works as a whole lot of process with following mechanism or subsystem;

    Performance appraisal Potential appraisal and development Feedback and performance coaching

    Career Planning Training Organization development or research and system development Rewards Employee welfare and quality of work life Human Resource

    information.

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    ATTRITION

    What is Attrition..?

    "A reduction in the number of employees through retirement, resignation or death".

    Attrition, also known as employee churn, employee turnover, or employee defection, is an

    industrial term used to describe loss of employees or Man power.

    Attrition is pretty high in the industry these days. Attrition is a universal phenomenon and

    no industry is devoid of it, but the degree fluctuates from industry to industry. Attrition is a

    serious issue in the industries because the industry is knowledge-based and hence employees are

    its assets.

    Deficiencies like inability to influence employee perception of growth; not aligning

    employees to roles based on their individual talent, inflexibility in leadership styles, are causing

    conflicts at a very intrinsic level, resulting in knowledge employees choosing the proverbial

    easy way out.

    Employee turnover is an enormous problem for any company and creates negativebottom-line impacts. The costs associated with employee turnover show up in such

    areas as advertising for new employees and the time and money necessary to

    screen the applicants, training new employees, lost productivity, decreasedaccuracy and quality of work among the employees left behind who are upset about

    their colleague's departure, using expensive contract and temporary employees to

    do the work until a permanent employee is hired, and the expenses associated withreplacing lost business. Employee turnover costs can amount to thousands of

    dollars, annually. It can also prevent companies from pursuing their growth

    opportunities and acquiring new business.

    In the best of worlds, employees would love their jobs, like their coworkers, work

    hard for their employers, get paid well for their work, have ample chances for

    advancement, and flexible schedules so they could attend to personal or familyneeds when necessary. And never leave.

    But in the real world, employees, do leave, either because they want more money,hate the working conditions, hate their coworkers, want a change, or because

    their spouse gets a dream job in another state. So, what does that entire turnover

    cost? And what employees are likely to have the highest turnover? Who is likely to

    stay the longest.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business
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    ATTRITION IS A BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE

    Says ABRAHAM.T M, Head-HR, Veeda CR,

    Attrition is a phenomenon affecting any business organization in the industry. Over the

    past few years, organizations have taken an increased interest in aligning their HR practices to

    their business goals.

    Where as the deficiencies like inability to influence employee perception of growth; not

    aligning employees to roles based on their individual talent, inflexibility in leadership styles, are

    causing conflicts at a very intrinsic level, resulting in knowledge employees choosing the

    proverbial easy way out. Employees thus attempt to change the manager or the work

    environment, resulting in employee attrition.

    Attrition occurs due to INEFFECTIVE MANAGERS

    Says BEENA HANDA, Vice-President-HRM of Claris Life sciences. Attrition also

    happens when people hate their working conditions, do not like their team-mates or perhaps do

    not like what they are doing. There are also cases when people leave their job for family reasons

    or when they wish to migrate. For example, girls often leave their jobs when they get married

    and shift to another city,

    Beyond a point, an employee's primary need has less to do with money, and more to do

    with how he's treated and how valued he feels. Much of this depends directly on the immediate

    manager. And yet, bad bosses seem to happen to good people everywhere. A Fortune magazine

    survey some years ago found that nearly 75 per cent of employees have suffered at the hands of

    difficult superiors.

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    A WORKFORCE MAGAZINE ARTICLE, "Knowing how to keep your best and

    brightest," reported the results of interviews with 20,000 departing workers. The main reason

    that employees chose to leave was poor management. HR magazine found that 95 percent of

    exiting employees attributed their search for a new position to an ineffective manager.

    ATTRITION IS A CRITICAL ISSUE

    Whenever a well-trained and well-adapted employee leaves any organization, it creates a

    vacuum. The organization loses key skills, knowledge and business relationships. And it is not

    an easy task to find a sustainable substitute. Situation is worse when it happens at a critical

    (decision making) position, as there is a scarcity of such technical resources in the market,

    explains Head HR, who feels attrition directly affects the company. Employees want not only

    work recognition, but also extra perks.

    COMBATING HIGH ATTRITION

    Alarm bells are ringing loudly in corporate corridors as attrition rates in IT

    organizations average 22 percent as per a study conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology,

    Bombay (IIT-B) with a sample of 1,028 IT companies in the country.

    Says Dr.NANDKISHORE RATHI, placement officer of IIT-B, After doing the

    survey, we found that the lack of match between personal requirements and organizational

    culture was quite prevalent.

    Along with the three main reasons as mentioned,

    An employee may be concerned about the environment in the organization,

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    His compatibility with his supervisors, The attention paid to him.

    Hence, the reason for an employee leaving a company could be nothing other than his

    growth, If companies take proper steps and adopt methods to serve their employees needs, the

    challenge of managing attrition will remain low.

    TREAT EMPLOYEES LIKE CUSTOMERS

    Companies should have a similar approach to employees and customers. A companyshould strive to retain an employee in the same way it tries to retain a customer.

    BIJAY SAHOO, Vice-president

    Talent Engagement & Development

    Wipro Technologies

    Some employees prefer development to being in a support and maintenance job. Tohold back these people, we give first preference for training them.

    RAKESH TIKU, Vice-presidentInfinite Computer Solutions

    Says BIJAY SAHOO, vice-president, talent engagement and development, Wipro

    Technologies, Companies should have a similar approach to employees and customers. If a

    company strives to retain an employee in the same way it tries to retain a customer, him leaving

    the organization could be out of question. Communication is the foundation for the entire process

    of managing attrition. This communication begins right from recruitment.

    Says RAJEEV MALIK, director, HR, McAfee Software (India), Conducting regular

    meetings and updating employees, especially new entrants, about the companys status and

    achievements is a must.

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    Rathis recommendation

    Dr NANDKISHORE RATHI, placement officer, IIT-B, has a few tips to reduce attrition,

    For HR managers Consider both a persons culture-fit and job-fit. Understand the expectations at the entry level.

    To curb a high attrition rate Top management should communicate continuously with all the employees about the

    vision and mission of the company.

    Support HR initiatives aimed at retaining people. Line managers or project managers should establish a connection between the lower-

    level and top management.

    Manage the companys growth properly. Develop leaders at all levels. Train leaders in the skills they need to manage effectively.

    Reduce Attrition: Managers and Professional EmployeesWe can help you adjust your company vision and manager's performance reviews to

    reflect employee turnover, and provide mentoring and interpersonal training to inexperienced

    managers.

    Develop and communicate a strong strategic vision Provide relationship coaching and help people develop to their potential

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    Reward managers for their relationship skills - not only on technical know-how andfinancial results.

    LEADERSHIP CRISIS LEADS TO ATTRITION

    Says DESIKAMANI.G is Chief Mentor of Mentor Consulting, Chennai, that

    LEADERSHIP CRISIS LEADS TO ATTRITION, Lack of good leaders who can motivate and

    guide their teams well is a significant reason for the high rate of attrition in the industry.

    Employees dont leave organizations but their managers. There has been a phenomenal

    change in employee perception of loyalty over the last decade and is especially true of

    knowledge workers. What the organization can expect from an employee has dramatically

    changed from loyalty to commitment-to-cause and so has the factors causing them.

    Deficiencies like inability to influence employee perception of growth; not aligning

    employees to roles based on their individual talent, inflexibility in leadership styles, are causing

    conflicts at a very intrinsic level, resulting in employees choosing the proverbial easy way out.

    They attempt to change the manager or work environment and hope for the best to happen.

    FIVE PRINCIPAL REASONS FOR WHICH THE PEOPLE CHANGE

    JOBS

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    It doesn't feel good around here. This is a corporate culture issue in most cases. Workersare also concerned with the company's reputation; the physical conditions of comfort,

    convenience, and safety, and the clarity of mission.

    They wouldn't miss me if I were gone. Even though leaders do value employees, theydon't tell them often enough. If people don't feel important, they're not motivated to stay.

    No one wants to be a commodity, easily replaced by someone off the street. If they are

    regarded as expendable, they'll leave for a position where they're appreciated.

    I don't get the support I need to get my job done. Contrary to opinions heard all-too-oftenfrom management, people really do want to do a good job. When they're frustrated by too

    many rules, red tape, or incompetent supervisors or co-workers, people look for other

    opportunities.

    There's no opportunity for advancement. No, we're not talking about promotions,although many deserving people would like to move up. The issue here is learning.

    People want to learn, to sharpen their skills and pick-up new ones. They want to improve

    their capacity to perform a wide variety of jobs. Call it career security. The desire is for

    training and development. If workers can't find the growth opportunities with one

    company, they'll seek another employer where they can learn.

    Compensation is the last reason people most leave. That's a brash statement, but it's true.Workers want fair compensation, but the first four aspects must be strong. If they're not,

    but money's high, you'll hear people say "you can't pay me enough to stay here."

    By,

    BIJAY SAHOO, Vice-president

    Talent Engagement & Development

    Wipro Technologies

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    MANAGING ATTRITION THROUGH CORPORATE ALUMNI

    Says CHANDRAPRAKASH LOONKER is Architect (Assistant Vice-president),

    Citigroup, corporate investment banks Trading Service Technology in New York.

    Instead of fighting attrition, organizations should manage it well by creating a network of

    corporate alumni says Loonker, Indian companies should adopt a model similar to an educational

    institute. Maintain and nurture good relations with employees who leave your company just as

    educational institutes do with their alumni. The word corporate alumni seems apt here. This

    can have following benefits:

    Alumni are brand ambassadors. People have special love for their first job as they learn

    the most from their first job. These employees will continue to help the organization even years

    after they have left it.

    Alumni are the best marketing people you can have. Larger the network, bigger the army

    of people working free of charge for the organization. Higher the attrition rate, faster the network

    grows.

    Corporate alumni can act as great mentors for your employees. Whenever an employee

    leaves, encourage his colleagues and juniors to maintain strong ties with him. This keeps him

    attached to the organization. Also, your current employees will benefit from his experiences.

    High attrition has led to great networking between employees of different organizations.

    Besides helping in business development, alumni can be very helpful in talent sourcing.

    Remember, your alumni know your culture. Hence they can select the best fitting employee for

    your organization.

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    Dont confront attrition Dont push employees into signing contracts or bonds. Instead negotiate longer notice

    and transition periods with them. Disgruntled employee, even if he stays back due to acontract/bond will cause more harm to the organization than good.

    Instead of entering into non-poaching agreements in the industry, enter into longertransition period agreements, which the employees will be more open to.

    Dont hire overqualified people. Always make sure that each of your employee isstretched to the maximum of his capabilities. Any employee who finds his job boring will

    never be excited about his work.

    After recruiting a person if you find that he is overqualified, act fast and move him intojobs where you can stretch him out. Change culture from project-centric to a balance of

    project and people-centric.

    Encourage people to leave for better opportunities. Keep a very open culture aboutmoving on. This will allow longer notice periods and hence no last minute transitions.

    This will increase outflow but it will increase quality inflow too. Remember that college

    presentation which had the list of whos-who, They are our alumni said the presenter.

    Dont restrict the scope by imposing educational pre- requisites. Hire them astrainees during summers and hire them full-time based upon performance.

    Higher training costs are usually compensated by lower salaries of newcomers. Addtraining costs to cost-to-company calculations.

    Hire attitude; Train skillsWe can help you hire and inspire appropriate employees...

    Build positive, friendly, teamwork attitudes and commitment to customer services Help new employees feel comfortable as they participate as valued team members Provide periodic refresher courses to maintain team purpose and functionality.

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    ATTRITION: A Key Element to a Successful Staffing Program

    Says KEN GAFFEY, employee of CPS Personal Services.

    Attrition is the loss of an employee though voluntary resignation, or involuntary

    resignation. (Sometimes due to illness or death, but even staffing has limits on what it can

    control.) It results in the loss of the investment made to hire this person and, based on the time

    they have been with the company, the loss of training and professional development invested in

    this person. As staffing professionals, our reaction to attrition is not unlike a fireman's responseto fire, or a doctor's response to a fever. It is the enemy.

    Attrition may be the result of other companies offering better salaries and benefits, butthat does not mean you have to feel the need to respond.

    Attrition, like everything else in life, has a price. If you throw enough money at it, youcan make it go away. However, when the cost of preventing attrition exceeds the cost of

    hiring and training new employees, then the real enemy is the assumption that all attrition

    can and should be prevented.

    Attrition allows HR and Staffing to be exposed to a level of honest feedback via exitinterview data that they would never get from an employee who intended to remain and

    hopefully build a career within the company.

    Attrition is not only a function of "how many" left this year, but "who" left this year.

    Exit InterviewsExit interviews provide an excellent source of information of internal problems,

    employees' perceptions of the organization, underlying workplace issues, and managers'

    leadership abilities.

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    People dont leave jobs, they leave managers..! Replace managers who will not develop

    relationship skills

    ATTRITION BECOMES PROBLEMATIC

    Turnover is likely to be problematic from a management point of view. This is especially true ofsituations in which you are losing staff to direct competitors or where customers have developed

    relationships with individual employees as is the case in many professional service

    organizations. Some employee turnover positively benefits organizations. This happens

    whenever a poor performer is replaced by a more effective employee, and can happen when a

    senior retirement allows the promotion or acquisition of welcome 'fresh blood'.

    When does employee turnover become problematic..?

    There is no set level of employee turnover above which effects on the employing

    organization becomes damaging. Everything depends on the type of labor markets in which you

    compete. Where it is relatively easy to find and train new employees quickly and at relatively

    little cost (i.e. where the labor market is loose), it is possible to sustain high quality levels of

    service provision despite having a high turnover rate. By contrast, where skills are relatively

    scarce, where recruitment is costly or where it takes several weeks to fill a vacancy.

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    Moderate levels of staff turnover can also help to reduce staff costs in organizations

    where business levels are unpredictable month on month. In such situations when business is

    slack it is straightforward to hold off filling recently created vacancies for some weeks.

    Like turnover rates, this can be used across an organization as a whole or for a particular part of

    it. The usual calculation for the stability index is:

    (Number of staff with one or more years service x 100 divided by Number employed a year ago)

    ATTRITION OCCURS DUE TO

    Ineffective managers and management. Employees ineffective compatibility with supervisors. Inadequate working environment and conditions. Lack of pay for performance. Loss of opportunity for employees advancement. Pushing employees into contracts, agreements or bonds. Hiring over qualified people in corporate by the management Lack of attention paid to the employee. Lack of communication towards the superiors. Inadequate training to the employees. Loss of development in relationship between employees.

    Uncontrollable stress.

    WHY DO EMPLOYEES LEAVE ORGANISATIONS..?

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    Employees resign for many different reasons. Sometimes it is the attraction of a new job

    or the prospect of a period outside the workforce which 'pulls' them; on other occasions they are

    'pushed' due to dissatisfaction in their present jobs to seek alternative employment. Every

    company normally faces one common problem of high employee turnout ratio. People areleaving the company for better pay, better profile.

    Sometimes it is mixtures of both pull and push factors. For a fourth group reasons for

    leaving are entirely explained by domestic circumstances outside the control of any employer, as

    is the case when someone relocates with their spouse or partner.

    Recent research strongly suggests that push factors are a great deal more significant in

    most resignations than most managers appreciate. It is relatively rare for people to leave jobs inwhich they are happy, even when offered higher pay elsewhere. Most staff has a preference for

    stability.

    It is important to appreciate that the reasons people give for their resignations are

    frequently untrue or only partially true. The use of exit interviews is widespread yet they are

    notoriously unreliable, particularly when conducted by someone who may later be asked to write

    a reference for the departing employee.

    "People leave managers not companies," write the authors Marcus Buckingham and Curt

    Coffman. "So much money has been thrown at the challenge of keeping good people - in the

    form of better pay, better perks and better training - when, in the end, turnover is mostly manager

    issue." If you have a turnover problem, look first to your managers. Are they driving people

    away..?

    Attrition refers to a method of achieving a reduction in personnel by not refilling

    positions that are vacated through resignation, reassignment, transfer, retirement, or means other

    than layoffs

    There are other factors one should keep in mind.

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    Attrition and span of service in the Company Attrition and Age level Attrition Job Level Band Attrition and Gender Attrition and Education Studying all these factors will help you to find the Remedial,

    Corrective actions to reduce the Attrition.

    EMPLOYEES LEAVE ORGANIZATIONS FOR A RANGE OF REASON

    A Fortune magazine survey some years ago found that nearly 75 per cent of employees

    have suffered at the hands of difficult superiors.

    Most employees leave their work for reasons other than money - and your organization

    can correct these reasons. Most leaving employees seek opportunities that allow them to use and

    develop their skills. Leaving employees want more meaning in their work. They often indicate

    that they want to use their qualities and skills in challenging teamwork led by capable leaders.

    A range of reasons are,

    Selection of the wrong job. Lack of proper induction / orientation, creates frustration. Lack of future scope. Lack of promotion opportunity. Poor perception / relation with boss.

    Lack of career planning.

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    Poor implementation of performance appraisal. Lack of performance management system. Lack of pay for performance. Travel hazard, prefer close to home. High expectation of the employee. Prefer self employment. A flat organization, hence limited scope for progress Lack of proper induction / orientation, creates frustration.

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    History

    Global Hospitals was founded by Dr. K. Ravindranath, an internationally renowned Surgical

    Gastroenterologist and his associates in Hyderabad in 1998. Though Dr. Ravindranath had to

    wait a while for the passage of the Human Organs Transplantation Act before he could design

    and build Global Hospitals, it soon became a synonym for outstanding and compassionate healthcare.

    Following the success of the first center, Global Hospitals soon opened their doors in Bengaluru

    and Chennai. Shortly afterwards it became the leader in performing liver, heart, lung, kidney and

    heart-lung transplantation, as well as bone marrow transplantation. The outcomes at Global areon par with the best centers in the world.

    Today, Global Hospitals group is all set to spread its wings to Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi and

    Bhubaneswar.

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    Vision and Mission

    Vision

    To be a world- class medical services provider turning distant possibilities into todays realities.

    Mission

    We at Global Hospitals constantly strive for quality and innovation. To us, it is more than a goal.

    It is a way of life. While advanced technology and modern facilities are crucial to the delivery ofhigh quality medical care, it is our doctors, nurses and technicians who make Global Hospitals a

    place of highly specialized expertise.

    Equipping the hospital with state-of-the art facilities and equipment Creating environment to attract the most talented medical, scientific and support staff Providing affordable healthcare of unsurpassed quality Exceeding service expectations Adhering to professional and scientific integrity Embracing change and encourage innovation.

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    Quality

    Quality Policy

    Be a Center of Excellence in Healthcare through commitment to continuous qualityimprovement and adopting industry leading practices in safety.

    Meet and exceed international Healthcare standards through our integrated model ofhealthcare quality systems and evidence based medicine.

    Surpass patient expectations by delivering healthcare service that is caring andcompassionate.

    Develop team work and communication through encouraging multi- disciplinary collaborativepractice

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    Organizational Priorities

    Our organizational priorities are aimed at deployment of our mission, vision, values and our

    quality policy throughout the organization in every location and every department.

    Global Hospitals Group will focus significant effort in its ability to:

    Integrate, as a unified organization, in multiple locations so that wherever our patients chooseto be seen, they have the same experience and have access to all our facilities and services.

    Build a culture of quality and safety across the organization so that all our facilities deliverhighest quality care and service at all times.

    Create a paperless organization through implementation of the fully automated HIS systemacross all our facilities being technologically superior and environment friendly

    Quality Improvement priorities

    Standardize our systems, processes, policies and procedures across all hospitals in GlobalHospitals Group.

    Adopt the International Patients Safety Goals. Implement Computerized Physician Order Entry and Electronic Health Records which will

    eliminate medical errors and improve patient care.

    Develop training programs for all employees on principles and practice of healthcare quality.

    MILE STONE

    On their way to becoming Indias leading chain of organ transplantation center and super-

    specialty care centers, Global Hospitals has set many industry firsts. This has given ustremendous confidence and encouragement to continue forging ahead in the field of medicine

    and surgery.

    Leading Multi Organ Transplant Centre:

    First Single Lung Transplant in India First Swap Liver Transplant on adults in India First Liver Transplant in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India First Bone Marrow Transplant in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India First Heart Transplant in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India

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    First Split Liver Transplant in the state of Tamil Nadu, India First Twin Kidney Transplant in the state of Andhra Pradesh,India. First Hospital to introduce the Two Wheeler Ambulance Service (GART- Global Accident

    Rescue Team).

    Largest Multi-organ Transplant centre First Hospital in South Asia to perform the Nucleus Replacement in Spine Only Indian Hospital to be associated with King's college hospital,London,United Kingdom

    for Liver transplantations.

    First hospital to be recognized for Research and Development by the Govt. of India.

    Milestones by Department

    Department Year Milestone

    Nephrology 2010Introduced information centre usage website, which is the first of

    its kind in the world.

    2006Use of video conferencing for exchange of information.

    2005

    Launched CAPD clinical coordination course working in India &

    abroad.

    2005Highest no. of cadaver transplants in the State of Andhra Pradesh,

    India in the last 20 years.

    2003Bilateral Kidney transplant, first in the State of Andhra Pradesh,

    India.

    2002First to start the cadaver renal transplant in India.

    2002Revolutionised CAPD (Continous Ambulatory Peritonial

    Dialysis).

    2002The largest CAPD program in India with least complications.

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    2002Introduced renal critical care facility with continuous renal

    replacement therapy.

    Liver 2010

    First hospital to start the Cancer Center for Liver & Pancreas.

    2003First hospital to perform cadaver liver transplant in the state of

    Andhra Pradesh, India.

    2003The largest center performing liver & pancreatic surgeries in

    South India

    Cardiology 2010Completed 15,000 radial procedures in May 2010, which is the

    highest volume in the country.

    2006Conducted interventional workshops (unique for their challenging

    cases).

    2006Expertised special technologies in chronic total occulssions

    intervention so that blocks of several years can be treated. This is

    made possible by the association with our Japanese colleagues.

    2005The first hospital to perform radial procedures.

    2004The first hospital to perform heart transplant in the State ofAndhra Pradesh, India.

    2004Cardiologists from Sweden & Dubai are trained in our hospitals.

    2004Introduced the 64 slice CT angio coronary for performing non-

    invasive procedures.

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    2004First hospital to launch a book on radial procedures named as

    "Radial Pearl".

    2004The first hospital in the country to carry out Intravascular

    ultrasound.

    Academics

    Laparoscopic Training

    Global Hospital gives laparoscopic training for general surgeons and registrars. Due to thecomplexities involved in minimally invasive Laparoscopic Surgery, it demands surgeons to be

    highly proficient in the same.

    Scientifically designed courses are available in basic, essential and advance laparoscopy, whichare primarily intended for General surgeons and Gynecologists who wish to learn underpinning

    technology of minimal access surgery and/or improve their manual dexterity. Laparoscopictraining offered by our Laparoscopy Hospital has an International recognition by WALS

    (World Association of Laparoscopic Surgeons) where learning is followed by laparoscopic

    surgeries on animals and finally, exposure in a real operation theatre.

    Today, computer based surgical simulations have emerged as a promising alternative for training

    medical students in surgical techniques. Instead of animals, virtual environments for trainingmanipulative skills in Laparoscopic Surgery are now well established as research areas. A

    laparoscopic training environment consists of electromechanical devices for surgeons to

    manipulate laparoscopic tools, a computer graphics system to simulate the operation the surgeonis performing and a monitor system to evaluate the surgeon's performance

    DNB

    The Global Hospitals, Hyderabad(Lakdi-ka-pul) is a 200 bedded Super Specialty Hospital. It is adedicated facility for Multi Organ Transplantations. The departments of Medical and Surgical

    Gastroenterology, Laparoscopic Surgery, Hepatology, Nephrology and Urology, Cardiology &

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    CT Surgery, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Internal Medicine, Anaesthesia & Critical Care arevery well developed with ultra modern OTs, State-of-the-art ICUs with hi-tech equipment,

    backed by modern laboratories and a blood bank with components facility.

    Global Hospitals and Research Centre apart from being a tertiary care hospital with all the latest

    equipments and facilities is an academic-oriented teaching institute imparting training fordegrees, super-specialty degrees and post-doctoral fellowships in sub-specialties. GlobalHospitals is recognized by the National Board of Examinations in these disciplines.

    Nursing School

    The Global School of Nursing, founded in 2003, is a dynamic learning institution located in theheart of a growing medical center. Since its inception, it has prepared clinically excellent nurse

    practitioners, clinical nurse specialists and scholars. The School of Nursing faculty have

    substantial experience in curricula, instructional design and maintain expertise in their areas

    through continuous participation in local and regional conferences and their involvement inscholarly presentations. A positive and supportive environment for these pursuits is maintained.

    The courses offered are:

    Graduate Programs and Courses Entry to Practice Program for Non-Nurse College Graduates Accelerated Master's Program for Nurses with an ADN degreeOther training programs offered at Global Hospitals are:

    Laparoscopic SurgeryGeneral Medicine

    PediatricsIntensive Care UnitUrology

    Ultrasound Scanning, X-Ray and

    ECG.

    Rural and urban community health

    servicesLaboratory

    Orthopedics

    Cath labBlood bank

    Research

    Global Hospitals have revolutionized medical services in India by seamless integration of

    Academics and Research. Global hospitals has produced some of the finest practitioners in themedical field and has done ground breaking research under the able guidance of Chairman and

    Managing Director, Dr. Ravindranath.

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    Global Clinical Research Services

    Overview

    Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Hyderabad, Global Clinical Research Services (GCRS) is

    a comprehensive site management organization serving the biopharmaceutical and medical -

    device industry. Our mission has been, and will always be quality. We strive to lead the world in

    the diagnosis and treatment of disease and to train tomorrow's great doctors and nurses. Aboveall, we aim to provide the highest quality health-care services to all of our patient.

    Chairman's Message

    Chairman's Message

    "At Global Hospitals, we measure progress by the number of people in whom we restore thehope of healthy tomorrow. For us to do well, we know, we must help the world do well. Keenlyfocusing on quality, affordability and accessibility, we have established performance benchmarks

    that are difficult to surpass.

    Global Hospitals has carved a niche for itself in Indias healthcare industry by excelling in areas

    ranging from diagnosis to multi-organ transplantation, from simple procedures to complex

    surgeries, international expertise and stateof-the-art infrastructure. It is today, a one stop

    healthcare destination for people across the country.

    I am proud of the utter dedication that is so much a part of all that Team Global Hospitals takes

    up."

    Dr. Ravindranath,Chairman & Managing Director

    Global Hospitals Group

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    RESEARCH

    MEANING

    Research can be defined as the search for knowledge or any systematic investigation to establish

    facts. The primary purpose of applied research is discovering, interpreting and the development

    of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge on a wide variety of scientific

    matters of our world and universe.

    RESEARCH IS AN ART OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION

    DEFINITION

    Research is a quest for knowledge through diligent search or investigation or experimentation

    aimed at the discovery and interpretation of new knowledge (WHO).

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    Research design is the master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collecting and

    analyzing the needed information.

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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    Sources of data collection

    1. Primary data.2. Secondary data.

    PRIMARY DATA

    Primary data is collected through observation, questionnaire and interviews.

    Interviewing different departments heads to find suitable methods of identifying the areas where

    it needs help.

    SECONDARY DATA

    Data is collected from company website, manuals and company records.

    TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION

    1. Survey method.

    The most widely used technique of gathering primary data is survey method. Questionnaires

    are filled by employees personally. The information collected is qualitative and accurate.

    2. Sampling.

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    Sampling is the science of extracting from a larger quantity of material, a small portion which

    is truly representation of the bulk material.

    A sample is some part of a larger body special ly selected to r epresent the whole.

    SAMPLING AREA

    The area selected for sampling is BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL, Kengeri, Bangalore.

    SAMPLING SIZE

    The sample size is fifty, (representatives of various departments at BGS HOSPITAL).

    REFERENCE PERIOD

    The study was conducted for the period of two months.

    PLAN OF ANALYSIS

    The information from the respondents is organized, processed and tabulated. The raw data is edited before tabulating. Results are calculated in percentage. Charts and graphical representation is made in the analysis for easy and quick

    interpretation and inference is drawn to attain the objective of study.

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    LIMITATION

    As there are several service industries, but its restricted to only one organization, (BGSGLOBAL HOSPITAL).

    Sample size is limited. Time span was very less. Some of the respondents give no answer to the questions which may affect the analysis. The personal biases of the respondents might have entered into their response.

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    1. What is your age?

    AGE NO. OF EMPLOYEES PERCENTAGE

    18-20 30 60%

    20-25 0 0%

    25-30 0 0%

    30 ABOVE 20 40%

    ANALYSIS: 60%, 0%, 0%, 40% of employees are of the age between 18-20, 20-25, 25-30, 30and above respectively.

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    INFERENCE: Attrition level in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL is mostly happening with the peoplewho are in age between 18-20

    60%

    0%

    0%

    40% 18-20

    20-25

    25-30

    30 ABOVE

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    2. Since how many years you are working in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL?

    NO. OF YEARS NO. OF EMPLOYEES PERCENTAGE

    1-2 YRS 20 40%

    2-4 YRS 5 10%

    MORE THAN 5 YRS 25 50%

    ANALYSIS: From the above table we can see that 40%, 10%, 50% of employees are working in

    BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL since 1-2 years, 2-4 years, more than 5 years respectively.

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    INFERENCE: From the above chart we can understand that employees are leaving the BGS

    GLOBAL HOSPITAL who have worked for more than 5 years in that organization.

    40%

    10%

    50%

    1-2 YRS

    2-4 YRS

    MORE THAN 5 YRS

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    3.I am flexible with my working hours.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 10 20%

    Agree 0 0

    Neutral 0 0%

    Disagree 25 50%

    Strongly disagree 15 30%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 20%, 0%, 50%, 10%, 20% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree respectively that they are flexible with their

    working hours.

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    INFERENCE: It can be inferred that flexible timings is very important to

    effective performance of the employees.

    0 0%

    50%

    30% Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    4. Are you happy with the salary given by the organization?

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 15 30%

    Agree 0 0%

    Neutral 5 10%

    Disagree 30 60%

    Strongly disagree 0 0%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 30%, 0%, 10%, 60%, 0% employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that they feel encourages by there

    office to pursue professional development opportunities.

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    INFERENCE: It can be inferred that 60% employees in BGS Global hospital are not

    happy with the salary given by the organization.

    30%

    0%

    10%

    60%

    0%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    5. I like working environment in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 0 0%

    Agree 10 20%

    Neutral 15 30%

    Disagree 5 10%

    Strongly disagree 20 40%

    ANALYSIS:The above table explains that 0%, 20%, 30%, 10%, 40% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that they are happy with the

    working environment.

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    INFERENCE: 40% Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL strongly disagree that they are

    not happy with the working environment.

    0%

    20%

    30%

    10%

    40% Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    6. My work load and expected completion times are reasonable.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 10 20%

    Agree 20 40%

    Neutral 10 20%

    Disagree 5 10%

    Strongly disagree 5 10%

    ANALYSIS:The above table explains that 20%, 40%, 20%, 10%, 10% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that their work load and expected

    completion times are reasonable.

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    INFERENCE: Maximum percentage of employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are not

    happy with the work load given to them and time given for completion of that work load

    20%

    40%

    20%

    10%

    10%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    7. My career growth may stop if I continue my job in this organization.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 10 20%

    Agree 30 60%

    Neutral 10 20%

    Disagree 0 0%

    Strongly disagree 0 0%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 20%, 60%, 20%, 0%, 0% of employees

    strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that there

    career growth may stop if they continue there job in this organization.

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    INFERENCE: Maximum number of employees agrees that there career growth may stop if

    they continue the work in this organization.

    20%

    60%

    20%

    0% 0%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    8. I have a positive relationship with my colleagues and top management.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 10 20%

    Agree 10 20%

    Neutral 0 0%

    Disagree 30 60%

    Strongly disagree 0 0%

    ANALYSIS:The above table explains that 20%, 20%, 0%, 60%, 0% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that they have a positiverelationship with their colleagues and top management.

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    INFERENCE: 60% of Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL do not have very good

    relationship with their colleagues and top management

    20%

    20%

    0%

    60%

    0%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    9. Guidance and support given by Supervisor / HOD is good.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 5 10%

    Agree 5 10%

    Neutral 10 20%

    Disagree 15 30%

    Strongly disagree 15 30%

    ANALYSIS:The above table explains that 40%, 10%, 0%, 30%, 20% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that guidance and support given by

    supervisor/hod is good.

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    INFERENCE: Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are very happy with the Guidance and

    support given by Supervisor / HOD is good.

    10%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    30%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    10. I received enough training to do my job effectively

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 15 30%

    Agree 0%

    Neutral 0 0%

    Disagree 35 70%

    Strongly disagree 0 0%

    ANALYSIS:The above table explains that 30%, 0%, 0%, 70%, 0% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that they have receive enough

    training to do their job effectively.

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    INFERENCE: 70% Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL have not received effective and

    enough training to do the job. Hence good training is necessary to reduce attrition.

    30%

    0%

    0%

    70%

    0%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    11. Promoting respect and fair treatment among all staff is a high priority of this hospital.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 30 60%

    Agree 10 20%

    Neutral 10 20%

    Disagree 0 0%

    Strongly disagree 0 0%

    ANALYSIS:The above table explains that 60%, 20%, 20%, 0%, 0% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that promoting respect and fair

    treatment among all staff is a high priority of this hospital.

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    INFERENCE: Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are very happy in

    Promoting respect and fair treatment among all staff is a high priority of this hospital.

    60%20%

    20%

    0%0%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    12. The performance appraisal undertaken by the management is fair.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 15 30%

    Agree 20 40%

    Neutral 15 30%

    Disagree 0 0%

    Strongly disagree 0 0%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 30%, 40%, 30%, 0%, 0% of employees of

    employees strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that theperformance appraisal undertaken by the management is fair.

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    INFERENCE: Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are happy with the performance

    appraisal undertaken by the management is fair.

    30%

    40%

    30%

    0% 0%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    13. I am satisfied with my leave benefits and other incentives.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 5 10%

    Agree 10 20%

    Neutral 5 10%

    Disagree 10 20%

    Strongly disagree 20 40%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 10%, 20%, 10%, 20%, 40% of

    employees strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectively that they are

    satisfied with their salary, benefits and other incentives

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    INFERENCE: Maximum number of employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are happy with

    the salary given to them.

    10%

    20%

    10%

    20%

    40%

    Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    14. The management acts effectively in resolving conflicts.

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    Strongly agree 5 10%

    Agree 0 0%

    Neutral 15 30%

    Disagree 10 20%

    Strongly disagree 20 40%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 10%, 0%, 30%, 20%, 40% of employees strongly

    agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree respectivelythat the management actseffectively in resolving conflicts.

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    INFERENCE: Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL thinks that management should

    effectively resolves the conflicts.

    10%0%

    30%

    20%

    40%Strongly agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly disagree

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    15. Would you look back at joining the hospital again if presented with an opportunity?

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    YES 20 40%

    NO 15 30%

    CAN NOT SAY 15 30%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 40%, 30%, 30% of employees says yes, no, can

    not say respectively that they would look back at joining the hospital again if presented with anopportunity.

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    INFERENCE: Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are very happy with the organization

    and they are ready to join back to this organization.

    40%

    30%

    30%

    YES

    NO

    CAN NOT SAY

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    16. Whether there was any sexual or workplace harassment during your employment?

    PARTICULARS NUMBER OF RESPONSES PERCENTAGE

    YES 0 O

    NO 50 100%

    CAN NOT SAY 0 0%

    ANALYSIS: The above table explains that 0%, 100%, 0% of employees say yes, no, can not

    say respectively that there was any sexual or workplace harassment during your employment.

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    INFERENCE: There is zero sexual harassments in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL.

    0%

    100%

    0%

    YES

    NO

    CAN NOT SAY

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    FINDINGS

    Many of the employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are leaving the organizationwho are young and who are experienced

    Employees of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are not happy with the working hours Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are not satisfied with the salary given to

    them

    Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL do not like the working environment Employees in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are hardly satisfied with salary, benefits

    and other incentives.

    There is no sexual or workplace harassment during the employment in BGSGLOBAL HOSPITAL.

    Employees of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are afraid about there career growth Employees of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL are not happy with the guidance and

    support given by the organization

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    SUGGESTIONS

    Management of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL should try to help employees career growth Management of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL should provide convenient time for the

    employees

    Management of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL should give fair salary according theindustry standards

    Management of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL should provide good working environment Management of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL should provide good guidance to employees

    for optimum utilization

    Management of BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL should keep sexual harassment in zero rate

    Finally attrition rate should be minimal in organization

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    QUESTIONNAIRES :

    1. What is your age?

    18-20

    20-25

    25-30

    30 ABOVE

    2. Since how many years you are working in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL?

    1-2 YRS

    2-4 YRS

    MORE THAN 5

    YRS

    3.I am flexible with my working hours.

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

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    4. Are you happy with the salary given by the organization?

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Stronglydisagree

    5. I like working environment in BGS GLOBAL HOSPITAL.

    Strongly

    agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    6. My work load and expected completion times are reasonable.

    Strongly

    agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

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    7. My career growth may stop if I continue my job in this organization.

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    8. I have a positive relationship with my colleagues and top management.

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    9. Guidance and support given by Supervisor / HOD is good.

    Strongly

    agreeAgree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

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    10. I received enough training to do my job effectively

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    11. Promoting respect and fair treatment among all staff is a high priority of this hospital

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    12. The performance appraisal undertaken by the management is fair.

    Strongly

    agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Stronglydisagree

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    INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES

    13. I am satisfied with my leave benefits and other incentives.

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    14. The management acts effectively in resolving conflicts.

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

    15. Would you look back at joining the hospital again if presented with an opportunity?

    Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly

    disagree

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    BIBILOGRAPHY:

    BOOKS:

    HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

    AUTHOR:- ASHWATHAPPA K.

    SUBBA RAO

    BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

    J.C. SINHA

    V.N. MINGALI

    PERSONAL MANAGEMENT

    AUTHOR:- C.B. MEMORIA

    WEBSITE SURFED:

    WWW.google.com

    WWW.bgsglobalhospital.com

    WWW.wikipedia.org

    http://www.google.com/http://www.bgsglobalhospital.com/http://www.bgsglobalhospital.com/http://www.google.com/