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ProMine Project – WP1
PART 1: ProMine MD & AC databases and the Web portal
ProMine final conference
Levi, April 23, 2013
Daniel Cassard (BRGM) and the WP1 Team
FUNDAMENTAL OBJECTIVE OF WORK PACKAGE 1:
To ensure that all potential mineral resources
within EU are fully documented in a GIS-based
resource assessment and modeling system
exploitable by queries for advanced services
ProMine WP1
ProMine WP1
Pan-European mineral resource potential modelling
and data interoperability
Development of a Pan-EU GIS data management and visualization
system for natural and man-made mineral endowment and the
realization of a Pan-EU predictive resource assessment.
In order to reach this objective, WP1 will fulfill three main assessments:
Assessment of EU mineral resources (including new strategic and 'green‘ commodities
such as Ga, Ge, In, Li, Nb, Ti, Ta, V, PGE and REE);
Assessment of secondary (industrial) minerals and resources in combination with
metalliferous ores (will be realized at the same time as previous task);
Assessment of valuable mining and metallurgical residues.
> DETAILED OBJECTIVES
ProMine WP1
These assessments and their
dedicated databases will serve the
development and the feeding of a
homogeneous multi-layer informa-
tion system covering the whole
European territory.
This GIS will allow, through the
combination of the data of the different
thematic layers, and the study of their
spatial relationships using statistical /
geostatistical methods under expert
supervision, to develop a predictive
approach of EU mineral resources
endowment.
Different predictive maps will thus be
produced, dedicated to selected
commodities, specific types of ore
deposits, selected belts or selected
geodynamic domains, …
> PROMINE GIS
ProMine WP1
MINERAL DEPOSIT DATABASE
(based on BRGM database)
12,979 records
ANTHROPOGENIC CONCENTRATION
DATABASE
3,408 records
> PROMINE DATABASES SYSTEM
General info.
Deposit
Mineralisation
Economy
Comments
Iconography
Bibliography
General info.
Comments
Iconography
Bibliography
Wastes & products
Environmental
parameters
High-tech metals
ProMine WP1
Fennoscandian
Shield - GTK
Iberian belt &
Portugal - LNEG
Iberian belt &
Spain – IGME SP Polish basins & Poland - KGHM
Balkan-Rhodope &
Greece – IGME GR
Other countries - BRGM
ProMine MD & AC
databases
> DATABASES FEEDING
Why centralized databases?
- Kick-off in 2009 ;
- No MR dataModel available (INSPIRE
TWG started working in 2010) ;
- Need to have databases ready for use
in 2011 (maps of mineral potential and
predictive maps calculation).
ProMine WP1
ProMine MD
database
12,979
records
> MINERAL DEPOSITS OF EUROPE
ProMine WP1
> ELEMENTARY STATISTICS ON PROMINE MD DATABASE: insights on European metallogeny
Preliminary statistics on
the main metallic
commodities in EU and
their tonnage
(endowment)
Series 1: Precious metals;
series 2: Base metals (s.l.);
series 3: Iron and ferro-alloy
metals; series 4: Two non-
metallic commodities
frequently associated with
metallic ones. Tonnage
(endowment: resources +
reserves + past production)
is expressed in t. Classes A,
B, C and D refer to the
ProMine MD database
'REFERENCE_SUBSTANCE'
lexicon
Commodity
Name
Class A Class B Class C Class D ∑
Tonnage
(classes A
to D)
No. of
deposits ∑ Tonnage
No. of
deposits
∑
Tonnage
No. of
deposits
∑
Tonnage
No. of
deposits
∑
Tonnage
Ag 5 185,444.4 17 72,933.7 44 42,102.5 94 21,581.1 322,061.7
Au 1 700.2 17 2,826.2 86 2,563.7 164 628.8 6,718.9
Pltd 1 523.6 2 5.7 529.3
Al 2 2.94E+08 13 5.45E+08 18 81,156,000 9.2E+08
Cu 3 55,826,080 26 65,278,601 68 21,181,016 219 7,591,200 1.5E+08
Pb 1 8,190,000 32 45,165,357 155 25,626,393 189 3,709,888 82,691,637
PbZn 1 33,000,000 1 2,146,000 10 2,325,880 18 632,045 38,103,925
Sn 2 3,266,000 14 1,405,268 22 112,764 18 6,554.6 4,790,587
Zn 1 10,100,000 30 73,405,761 132 36,599,762 218 8,637,582 1.29E+08
Co 3 504,400 34 342,744.4 52 35,811.2 882,955.6
Cr 1 39,500,000 5 46,530,000 4 11,051,694 7 3,233,300 1E+08
Fe 2 2.42E+09 28 7.96E+09 101 3.1E+09 198 6.76E+08 1.42E+10
Mn 1 1.16E+08 1 10,750,000 14 53,206,990 31 8,391,079 1.89E+08
Mo 5 843,148.6 11 223,339 9 23,117 1,089,605
Nb 1 750,000 1 25,200 1 3,496 778,696
Ni 3 9,115,000 4 2,823,900 36 3,699,562 61 489,138.5 16,127,601
V 1 2,005,733 3 984,252.8 16 767,224.8 19 182,321.5 3,939,532
W 4 374,438.4 21 260,367 21 38,315.2 673,120.6
Brt 4 49,362,400 17 37,159,000 32 14,652,350 20 1,971,813 1.03E+08
Fl 6 52,621,000 10 20,061,620 21 9,722,000 29 3,330,705 85,735,325
ProMine WP1
Statistics on the 14
critical mineral raw
materials
14 critical mineral raw
materials. Tonnage
(endowment) is expressed
in t. Classes A, B, C and D
refer to the ProMine MD
database
'REFERENCE_SUBSTANCE'
lexicon
Commodity
Name
Class A Class B Class C Class D ∑ Tonnage
(classes A
to D) No. of
deposits ∑ Tonnage
No. of
deposits ∑ Tonnage
No. of
deposits ∑ Tonnage
No. of
deposits
∑
Tonnage
Antimony 8 366,341 36 271,177.4 11 13,163 650,681.4
Beryllium 1 6,664 2 2,257 2 158.5 9,079.5
Cobalt 3 504,400 34 342,744.4 52 35,811.2 882,955.6
Fluorspar 6 52,621,000 10 20,061,620 21 9,722,000 29 3,330,705 85,735,325
Gallium 1 90 1 30 1 3 123
Germanium 1 800 1 174 2 58 3 39 1,071
Graphite 1 12,300,000 2 2,677,500 6 1,493,200 5 181,880 16,652,580
Indium 2 5,387 1 50 2 15.5 5,452.5
Magnesium 1 2.1E+08 2 39,215,439 10 29,072,080 10 3,593,800 2.82E+08
Niobium 1 750,000 1 25,200 1 3,496 778,696
PGMs 1 523.6 2 5.7 529.3
Rare Earths 1 120 8 227 4 5.5 352.5
Tantalum 1 5,675,013 1 446,850 2 110,426 1 8,447 6,240,736
Tungsten 2 39,250 1 1,950 3 790.3 41,990.3
> ELEMENTARY STATISTICS ON PROMINE MD DATABASE: insights on European metallogeny
ProMine WP1
Statistics on the main
metallogenic types
found in EU and their
tonnage (endowment)
for the three main
commodities
Tonnage (endowment) is
expressed in t. Total
number of deposits: 8994,
representing 69.3 % of the
database (12,979 deposits).
Other deposits are either of
undefined metallogenic type
(insufficient information for
establishing the type), or
belong to the 'Rocks and
Industrial Minerals' class, or
to the 'Energy Commodities'
(e.g. coal, oil & gas …) class
or to minor types.
Metallogenic type No. of
deposits
Commodity 1 Commodity 2 Commodity 3
Number Name Nam
e ∑ Tonnage Name ∑ Tonnage Name ∑ Tonnage
16 Base metals veins 2099 Pb 18,351,699.6 Brt 31,647,833.1 Zn 8,397,373.6
14 VMS 1029 Cu 21,528,146.7 Zn 62,684,807.7 Pb 27,049,032.9
3 Igneous Felsic 911 U 246,611.9 Sn 3,774,420.8 W 308,524.9
8 Mafic or UltraMafic 703 Cu 2,609,364.2 Ni 2,795,453.3 Co 131,422.3
11 Carbonate Hosted 677 Pb 18,355,834 Zn 40,107,713.7 Brt 23,898,850
13 Sedimentary
deposits 631 Fe 9,057,088,553 Mn 144,576,534.3 Cu 138.4
15 Residual deposits 595 Al 933,038,160 Fe 602,286,321.5 Ni 10,149,177
2 Epithermal 568 Au 2,525.8 Pb 12,496,257.7 Zn 12,330,464.2
5 Igneous
Replacement 447 Fe 222,821,125.2 Zn 15,744,459 Pb 22,027,698
9 Orogenic Gold 383 Au 1,239.1 As 308,940 Cu 37,601.5
10 Pegmatites 353 Feld 4,266,023 Be 680.3 Li 294,917.9
12 SandStone and
ShaleHosted 325 U 438,926.8 Cu 74,920,411.5 Pb 3,746,114.9
4 Igneous
Intermediate 135 Cu 45,940,812.6 Au 2,031.8 Mo 869,154.7
6 IOCG 68 Fe 2,773,132,815 Cu 8,773,196.5 Au 465.8
7 Mafic Intrusion 40 Ti 171,207,562 V 411,052.3 Fe 323,992,230
1
Alkaline &
Peralkaline
intrusions
30 REE 468,223 U 49,510.8 Nb 778,963
> ELEMENTARY STATISTICS ON PROMINE MD DATABASE: insights on European metallogeny
ProMine WP1
Distribution of deposits and commodities through time
> ELEMENTARY STATISTICS ON PROMINE MD DATABASE: insights on European metallogeny
ProMine WP1
> ANTHROPOGENIC CONCENTRATIONS:
Report (D1.3) was published in May 2012. Because of the lack of data
on volumes and grades, the information entered in the database is
essentially qualitative and not quantitative.
As a consequence, the cumulated potential for each critical
commodity is largely underestimated, and figures given here are
indicative.
Commodity Total no. of sites
No. of sites with
calculated potential ∑ potential (t)
Be 36 9 40.57
Co 131 62 39,655.95
Ga 59 28 8,819.96
Ge 157 18 408.27
In 36 7 4,273.50
Mg 42 27 17,147,090.7
Nb 18 8 378.71
Pt 5 1 0.6
Ptsh 5 5 140.9
REE 13 5 13,755.4
Sb 198 37 78,298.80
W 124 23 15,137.29
ProMine WP1
> PROMINE PORTAL: METADATA, WEB SERVICES…
ProMine WP1
> PROMINE PORTAL: METADATA, WEB SERVICES…
ProMine WP1
> PROMINE PORTAL: METADATA, WEB SERVICES…
ProMine WP1
Adding in the ProMine Portal external WMS: Geological map of France from
ProMine WP1
Adding ProMine WMS in One Geology Portal
Metadata
Mineral
Deposits
Anthropogenic
concentrations
Create metadata
Standard data model for
Mineral Resources and
Anthropogenic Concentrations:
ERML
Provide data
Publish metadata
Metadata
Database
Data access (WFS)
ProMine Portal
Local structures For interoperability: Use of standards for metadata, data models and services
Geology layer(s)
Geophysics layer(s)
Predictive maps
Geology
View (WMS)
MD & AC maps
Services available for
applications and portals
ProMine is
‘INSPIRE (ISO,OGC)
compliant’
ProMine WP1
List of layers
List of attributes
List of symbols
WP2 layer(s)
ProMine WP1
1. General Information
Lexicon guided fields
Status: detailed information on mine, deposit, occurrence, showing
Country: link to list of countries
Free text fields
Mining company (owner); Mining District
Longitude (xx.xxx° and xx°xx'xx''), Latitude (xx.xxx° and xx°xx'xx'')
Ore deposit name(s): multi-entry field to list all possible names of the same deposit
Free comment field
Author + date of entry, Controller + date of control Links to other databases and numbering in these databases
URL + source of the mine site (if any) 2. Deposit information
Lexicon guided fields
Deposit type(s): multi-entry field of deposit type hierarchical listing
Main morphology & Deposit morphologies: multi-entry field of deposit morphology hierarchical listing
Free text fields
Azimuth, dip, length, width, down dip information associated with ore morphology
3. Information on mineralization + host rocks
Lexicon guided fields
Mineralization stratigraphic age (upper and lower limit)
Ore mineralogy, Gangue mineralogy, Hydrothermal alteration: multi-entry fields
Host rock lithologies: multi-entry field & Host rock stratigraphic age (upper and lower limit)
Free text fields
Mineralization absolute age, Host rock absolute age (with error + dating method from lexicon)
Host rock formation name
4. Economic information
Lexicon guided fields
Exploitation type(s): multi-entry field
Main commodity
Multi-commodity window: per commodity:
ore type; production and grade units
former production, grade of former production, duration of former production
reserve, type of reserve (proven, probable, measured, …), grade of reserve, year of estimate, classification
code used
resource, type of resource (proven, probable, measured, …), grade of resource, year of estimate,
classification code used
automatic calculation of i) former production, ii) reserves, iii) resources and iv) deposit size class
5. High-Tech Metals
Lexicon guided fields
Per commodity
Characterization of high-tech metals hosts (mineralogy, grade, abundance)
Possibility to create a link with the Anthropogenic Concentration (AC) database
6. Comments
General comments on geology, General comments on economy, Mine site infrastructure
7. Iconography
Illustrations (photographies, schemas, cross-sections, etc.) related to the deposit
8. Bibliography
Geological reference(s), Economic reference(s)
UML class diagram: MineralResources
Core (EarthResource) – part 1 & Mineral
deposit database architecture
class MineralResourcesCore_EarthResource1
«featureType»
GeologyCore::MappedFeature
+ shape: GM_Object
+ mappingFrame: MappingFrameValue
«featureType»
GeologyCore::
GeologicFeature
+ inspireId: Identifier
«voidable»
+ name: CharacterString
MiningFeature
«featureType»
MiningActivity
+ activityDuration: TM_Period
+ activityType: MiningActivityTypeValue
+ processingType: ProcessingActivityTypeValue
«voidable»
+ oreProcessed: Quantity
«featureType»
EarthResource
«voidable»
+ dimension: EarthResourceDimension
+ expression: Category [1..*]
+ form: Category [1..*]
+ linearOrientation: CGI_LinearOrientation [1..*]
+ planarOrientation: CGI_PlanarOrientation [1..*]
+ shape: Category [1..*]
+ sourceReference: DocumentCitation [1..*]
«voidable, lifeCycleInfo»
+ beginLifespanVersion: DateTime
+ endLifespanversion: DateTime [0..1]
«featureType»
ExplorationActivity
+ activityDuration: TM_Period
+ activityType: ExplorationActivityTypeValue
+ explorationResult: ExplorationResultValue [1..*]
«dataType»
EarthResourceDimension
«voidable»
+ area: QuantityRange [1..*]
+ depth: QuantityRange [1..*]
+ length: QuantityRange [1..*]
+ width: QuantityRange [1..*]
«featureType»
MineralOccurrence
+ type: MineralOccurrenceTypeValue
«voidable»
+ endusePotential: EndusePotentialValue [1..*]
«codeList»
ExplorationActivityTypeValue
«codeList»
ExplorationResultValue
«codeList»
MineralOccurrenceTypeValue
«codeList»
EndusePotentialValue
«dataType»
OreMeasure
+ classificationMethodUsed: ClassificationMethodUsedValue
+ date: TM_GeometricPrimitive
+ ore: QuantityRange
+ sourceReference: DocumentCitation [1..*]
«voidable»
+ dimension: EarthResourceDimension
+ proposedExtractionMethod: Category
«codeList»
ClassificationMethodUsedValue
«dataType»
Resource
+ category: ResourceCategoryValue
«voidable»
+ includesReserves: Boolean [0..1]
«dataType»
Reserve
+ category: ReserveCategoryValue
«dataType»
Endowment
«voidable»
+ includesReserves: Boolean
+ includesResources: Boolean
«codeList»
ResourceCategoryValue«codeList»
ReserveCategoryValue
+specification
1
+deposit
«voidable»1
+resourceExtraction
«voidable»0..*
+explorationHistory
«voidable»
1..*
+oreAmount
«voidable» 1..*
GeoSciML
ProMine WP1
Anthropogenic concentration
database architecture
class Mine
«dataType»
MinedMaterial
+ material: EarthMaterial
+ rawMaterialRole: RawMaterialRoleValue
«voidable»
+ proportion: QuantityRange
MiningFeature
«featureType»
MineralResourcesCore::MiningActivity
+ activityDuration: TM_Period
+ activityType: MiningActivityTypeValue
+ processingType: ProcessingActivityTypeValue
«voidable»
+ oreProcessed: Quantity
«featureType»
Product
+ product: ProductValue [1..*]
+ sourceReference: DocumentCitation [1..*]
«voidable»
+ grade: Quantity
+ production: Quantity
+ recovery: Quantity
«codeList»
RawMaterialRoleValue
MiningFeature
«featureType»
MiningWaste
+ wasteType: MiningWasteTypeValue
«voidable»
+ storageType: WasteStorageTypeValue [1..*]
+ material: EarthMaterial [1..*]
+ wasteMeasure: MiningWasteMeasure
+ environmentalImpact: EnvironmentalImpactValue [1..*]
«dataType»
MiningWasteMeasure
«voidable»
+ volume: Quantity
+ density: Quantity
+ grade: Quantity
«codeList»
MiningWasteTypeValue
«featureType»
MineralResourcesCore::Commodity
+ commodity: CommodityCodeValue [1..*]
«voidable»
+ commodityImportance: ImportanceValue
+ commodityRank: Integer
«codeList»
ProductValue
«codeList»
WasteStorageTypeValue
«featureType»
MiningActivity_Extension
«codeList»
EnvironmentalImpactValue
0..*
+sourceCommodity1
+rawMaterial
«voidable» 1..*
+producedMaterial
1..*
+producedWaste
«voidable»
1..*
1. General Information
Lexicon guided fields
Status: information on mining site or plant (mill, smelter, active, inactive, …)
Country: link to list of countries
Implemented processing(s): information on ore processing
Free text fields
Owner(s)
District/province
Longitude (xx.xxx° and xx°xx'xx''), Latitude (xx.xxx° and xx°xx'xx'')
Mining site / plant name(s): multi-entry field to list all possible names of the same mining site / plant
Author + date of entry, Controller + date of control URL + source of the mine site / plant (if any) Links to other databases and numbering in these databases
Possibility to create a link with the MD database: 'Comes from' deposit(s): Name(s) of deposit(s) related to ore
processed. Note that the site record has to be created first, and then entered in the Mineral Deposit (MD) database.
2. Wastes and products
Lexicon guided fields
Multi-storage/waste window: per type of storage and type of waste:
Waste or product storage: type of storage used for wastes or products
Type of waste: description of wastes and products; hierarchical listing
Mineralogy: waste or product mineralogy
Class: category class information on waste or product
Commodity(ies): type of commody(ies) available in wastes or products
Unit: unit of commodity grade
Manual calculation of estimated resource per commodity
Impacts: type of environmental impacts with area affected by pollution and volume of water affected
Free text fields
Surface (m2), volume (m
3), and tonnage (t) of a type of waste or product
Density retained for calculation
Grades (min, max, average), date, accuracy of estimation (%)
Area affected by pollution (km2)
Volume of water affected (m3)
Automatic calculation of potential resource, per commodity, at the site scale (synthesis)
3. Environmental aspects (new window with impact recapitulation)
Lexicon guided fields
Per environmental impact:
Pathways: type of environmental pathways
Receptors: : type of environmental receptors
Water treatment: management and treatment processes and structures of water
Restoration: description of restoration used
Free text fields
Comments on impacts
4. Comments
General comments on environmental issues, plant infrastructure (free text)
5. Iconography
Illustrations (photographies, schemas, maps, etc.) related to the site
6. Bibliography
Reference(s)
.
UML class diagram: Mine Extension
(Mining Waste, Product and Mined
material)
ProMine WP1
EU-FP7 ProMine-WP1 EarthResourceML V. 2
INSPIRE MR
dataModel
ProMine expresses
needs and pushes
them into the MR
dataModel
The INSPIRE MR
dataModel is strongly
‘inspired’ from ERML,
and makes it evolve
ProMine is using
ERML and contributes
to its development
ProMine WP1
END OF PART I
Thanks a lot for your attention
http://promine.gtk.fi/index.html
http://ptrarc.gtk.fi/ProMine/default.html
