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Promoting enquiry within fieldwork
This presentation was developed jointly by WJEC and FSC and first
given at the GA annual conference 2014
Presentation aims
1. Get students thinking geographically throughout the enquiry process with a view to improving current and future assessment outcomes
2. Explore strategies for engaging students in fieldwork enquiry
3. Analyse Assessment Objective (AO) weightings and consider what these tell us about possible future models of assessment of fieldwork
What is fieldwork for?1 awe and wonder
Respect for nature and care for the state of the planet
Provoke and raise curiosity
What is fieldwork for?2 collaborative working
Enable learners to co-operate, participate and take responsibility
What is fieldwork for?3 enactive learning
Enable learners to engage with understanding of broad scientific principles such as spatial patterns, change, and sustainability
What is fieldwork for?4 learning to think like a geographer
Engaging learners in the enquiry process
A deficit model of fieldwork?
QuestionPlan
ObserveCollectRecord
RepresentAnalyse
Apply
Review
In some cases learners have one opportunity to get this right
Transmission > tasks
Work scientifically > think geographically
QuestionPlan
ObserveCollectRecord
RepresentAnalyse
Apply
Review
Creating a need to knowAsking questions to: Identify issues / problems Be creative Hypothesise Make links with existing
geographical knowledge
Reflecting on learningTo be critical in relation to:
Data sources Techniques used / sampling
strategies Stakeholder views How the enquiry could be improved The value of what was learnt
Using dataUsing primary & secondary data to: Locate / contextualise the enquiry Collect evidence Select evidence Represent the evidence
Making senseQuery the evidence to: Analyse Recognise relationships Reach conclusions Make decisions / solve problems Relate findings to existing knowledge
Acknowledgement: Margaret Roberts
Closed task Framed enquiry Independent enquiry
Questions
A task is presented. Questions are not explicit.
Enquiry questions are selected by teacher but are explicit.
Students decide enquiry questions, framed by teacher input.
Data
Decisions about fieldwork procedure are made by teachers. Data is presented as authoritative evidence.
Decisions about fieldwork procedure are made largely by teachers. Data is presented as information to be interpreted.
Students are involved in key decisions about fieldwork procedure and data sources.
Making sense
Activities devised by teacher to achieve pre-determined objectives. Students follow instructions.
Methods of representation are open to discussion and choice. Analysis is independent.
Students independently analyse evidence and make decisions / reach conclusions.
Reflection
Predictable outcomes. Students discuss what they have learnt; different outcomes.
Students consider the validity of evidence / reliability of data and methods.
Acknowledgement: Margaret Roberts
Creating a need to knowAsking questions to: Identify issues / problems Be creative Hypothesise Make links with existing
geographical knowledge
Reflecting on learningTo be critical in relation to:
Data sources Techniques used / sampling
strategies Stakeholder views How the enquiry could be improved The value of what was learnt
Using dataUsing primary & secondary data to: Locate / contextualise the enquiry Collect evidence Select evidence Represent the evidence
Making senseQuery the evidence to: Analyse Recognise relationships Reach conclusions Make decisions / solve problems Relate findings to existing knowledge
Acknowledgement: Margaret Roberts
Does assessment of AO3 focus our attention on a sub-set of fieldwork skills?
Could we assess this sub-set of skills using other assessment models?
Creating a need to knowAsking questions to: Identify issues / problems Be creative Hypothesise Make links with existing
geographical knowledge
Reflecting on learningTo be critical in relation to:
Data sources Techniques used / sampling
strategies Stakeholder views How the enquiry could be improved The value of what was learnt
Using dataUsing primary & secondary data to: Locate / contextualise the enquiry Collect evidence Select evidence Represent the evidence
Making senseQuery the evidence to: Analyse Recognise relationships Reach conclusions Make decisions / solve problems Relate findings to existing knowledge
Acknowledgement: Margaret Roberts
Do we provide opportunities for students to demonstrate that they can apply their wider geographical understanding to the study area – what we currently term AO2?
Start with the application (AO2)
What are the wider geographical issues, concepts or processes that underpin the enquiry in this specific place?
Sphere of influenceQuality of life
Positive and negative externalities
Inner urban regeneration
Gentrification
Significant changes to AO weightings in fieldwork
reformed GCSE Fieldwork AOs
GCSE WJEC CA weightings
Knowledge & understanding Application
Geographical skills
What are the implications when the weighting for Application is increased and skills decreased?
25% of all assessment
15% of all assessment