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Page 1 of 13 Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca) Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task Grade: 4 Strand: Number Outcome: 8 SPECIFIC LEARNER OUTCOME – Number N8 Demonstrate an understanding of fractions less than or equal to one by using concrete, pictorial and symbolic representations to: • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set • compare and order fractions • model and explain that for different wholes, two identical fractions may not represent the same quantity • provide examples of where fractions are used. PROCESSES Communication (C), Connections (CN), Mental Mathematics and Estimation (ME), Problem Solving (PS), Reasoning (R), Technology (T), Visualization (V) C, CN, PS, R, V EVIDENCE the student has achieved the outcomes Each student will: Analyze different pictorial representations of fractions. Build models of fractions using manipulatives. Draw and compare representations of proper fractions. Describe proper fractions by relating the symbolic representation of a fraction to its pictorial representation. TEACHER NOTES In the assessment task, students will be asked to demonstrate their understanding of fractions as parts of a whole and as parts of a set. They will first identify models that represent the fraction of all Aboriginal Canadians under the age of 15 (2/6). Students then describe how they decided which models represent this fraction. Next, students will build two models of another fraction and draw a representation of their model, explaining the similarities and differences between the models. Finally, students explain the role of equal parts, numerators, and denominators in proper fractions. Students should have access to a variety of manipulatives to represent fractions including tiles, paper for fraction strips, and counters such as chips and grid paper. Students should understand that proper fractions can represent parts of a whole or parts of a set. They should also be able to explain the importance of “equal-sized” parts in creating fractions as well as the role of the numerator and denominator. Some representations students may draw for fractions are:

Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

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Page 1: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 1 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task

Grade: 4 Strand: Number Outcome: 8 SPECIFIC LEARNER OUTCOME – Number

N8 Demonstrate an understanding of fractions less than or equal to one by using concrete, pictorial and symbolic representations to: • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set • compare and order fractions • model and explain that for different wholes, two identical fractions may not represent the same quantity • provide examples of where fractions are used.

PROCESSES Communication (C), Connections (CN), Mental Mathematics and Estimation (ME), Problem Solving (PS), Reasoning (R), Technology (T), Visualization (V)

C, CN, PS, R, V EVIDENCE the student has achieved the outcomes

Each student will: • Analyze different pictorial representations of fractions. • Build models of fractions using manipulatives. • Draw and compare representations of proper fractions. • Describe proper fractions by relating the symbolic representation of a fraction to its

pictorial representation. TEACHER NOTES • In the assessment task, students will be asked to demonstrate their understanding of

fractions as parts of a whole and as parts of a set. They will first identify models that represent the fraction of all Aboriginal Canadians under the age of 15 (2/6). Students then describe how they decided which models represent this fraction. Next, students will build two models of another fraction and draw a representation of their model, explaining the similarities and differences between the models. Finally, students explain the role of equal parts, numerators, and denominators in proper fractions.

• Students should have access to a variety of manipulatives to represent fractions including tiles, paper for fraction strips, and counters such as chips and grid paper.

• Students should understand that proper fractions can represent parts of a whole or parts of a set. They should also be able to explain the importance of “equal-sized” parts in creating fractions as well as the role of the numerator and denominator. Some representations students may draw for fractions are:

Page 2: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Some misconceptions to watch for are:

a) identifying parts as the denominator. “2/6” rather than 2/8

b) confusing the numerator and denominator. “shaded portion represents 2/6”

c) thinking all fractions are symmetrical “does not represent 2/6”

• Fractions as parts of sets do not need to be like objects in shape or size!

Circles represent 2/4 of this set

• Early finishers can make fraction strips to find out which represents a larger fraction:

1/5 (all Canadians younger than 15), or 2/6 (all Aboriginal Canadians younger than 15).

Page 2 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Page 3: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 3 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.

Population by Age

0-14 years old

15-34 years old

35 years and older

All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2

All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4

1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.

2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.

Page 4: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 4 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.

Page 5: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 5 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Math Live – Proper Fractions: Scoring Guide Level

Criteria Wow!

Analyzes different pictorial

representations of proper fractions

Question #1

Correctly identifies the

six models that

Draws and compares pictorial representations of proper fractions

Question #2

Draws uniquely different models of the

same fraction and compares them in clear mathematical

terms

Describes proper fractions

Question #3 Describes models

using precise mathematical criteria and clearly explains the misconception contained in the counter-example

Yes

represent 2/6 Draws different models of the same

fraction and compares them using some

mathematical language

Describes the models using some

mathematical terms and describes the

fraction represented by the counter-

example

Yes, but…

Identifies the six models that represent

2/6 as well as one other which does not

represent 2/6

Draws similar models of the same fraction

and/or compares them in only general

terms

Describes the models in general terms

and/or simply names the fraction

represented by the counter-example

No, but…

Fails to identify the six fractions that represent 2/6

Draws models of two different fractions and/or compares

them with little or no evidence of

understanding of fractions

Describes the models in vague or incorrect terms and/or fails to

describe the counter- example in a

mathematical way

Insufficient / Blank

No score awarded due to insufficient

evidence of student learning based on the requirements of the

assessment task

No score awarded due to insufficient

evidence of student learning based on the requirements of the

assessment task

No score awarded due to insufficient

evidence of student learning based on the requirements of the

assessment task

Page 6: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 6 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task

Wow!

The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.

Population by Age

0-14 years old

15-34 years old

35 years and older

All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2

All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4

1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.

2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.

Page 7: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 7 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Wow!

3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you

decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.

Page 8: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 8 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Yes

Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task

The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.

Population by Age

0-14 years old

15-34 years old

35 years and older

All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2

All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4

1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.

2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.

Page 9: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 9 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Yes 3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you

decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.

Page 10: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 10 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Yes, but

Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task

The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.

Population by Age

0-14 years old

15-34 years old

35 years and older

All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2

All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4

1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.

2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.

Page 11: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 11 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

Yes, but 3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you

decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.

Page 12: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 12 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

No, but

Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task

The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.

Population by Age

0-14 years old

15-34 years old

35 years and older

All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2

All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4

1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.

2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.

Page 13: Proper Fractions-Assessment Task - LearnAlberta.ca · • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set ... Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task . The government

Page 13 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)

No, but 3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you

decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.