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Page 1 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task
Grade: 4 Strand: Number Outcome: 8 SPECIFIC LEARNER OUTCOME – Number
N8 Demonstrate an understanding of fractions less than or equal to one by using concrete, pictorial and symbolic representations to: • name and record fractions for the parts of a whole or a set • compare and order fractions • model and explain that for different wholes, two identical fractions may not represent the same quantity • provide examples of where fractions are used.
PROCESSES Communication (C), Connections (CN), Mental Mathematics and Estimation (ME), Problem Solving (PS), Reasoning (R), Technology (T), Visualization (V)
C, CN, PS, R, V EVIDENCE the student has achieved the outcomes
Each student will: • Analyze different pictorial representations of fractions. • Build models of fractions using manipulatives. • Draw and compare representations of proper fractions. • Describe proper fractions by relating the symbolic representation of a fraction to its
pictorial representation. TEACHER NOTES • In the assessment task, students will be asked to demonstrate their understanding of
fractions as parts of a whole and as parts of a set. They will first identify models that represent the fraction of all Aboriginal Canadians under the age of 15 (2/6). Students then describe how they decided which models represent this fraction. Next, students will build two models of another fraction and draw a representation of their model, explaining the similarities and differences between the models. Finally, students explain the role of equal parts, numerators, and denominators in proper fractions.
• Students should have access to a variety of manipulatives to represent fractions including tiles, paper for fraction strips, and counters such as chips and grid paper.
• Students should understand that proper fractions can represent parts of a whole or parts of a set. They should also be able to explain the importance of “equal-sized” parts in creating fractions as well as the role of the numerator and denominator. Some representations students may draw for fractions are:
Some misconceptions to watch for are:
a) identifying parts as the denominator. “2/6” rather than 2/8
b) confusing the numerator and denominator. “shaded portion represents 2/6”
c) thinking all fractions are symmetrical “does not represent 2/6”
• Fractions as parts of sets do not need to be like objects in shape or size!
Circles represent 2/4 of this set
• Early finishers can make fraction strips to find out which represents a larger fraction:
1/5 (all Canadians younger than 15), or 2/6 (all Aboriginal Canadians younger than 15).
Page 2 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Page 3 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.
Population by Age
0-14 years old
15-34 years old
35 years and older
All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2
All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4
1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.
2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.
Page 4 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.
Page 5 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Math Live – Proper Fractions: Scoring Guide Level
Criteria Wow!
Analyzes different pictorial
representations of proper fractions
Question #1
Correctly identifies the
six models that
Draws and compares pictorial representations of proper fractions
Question #2
Draws uniquely different models of the
same fraction and compares them in clear mathematical
terms
Describes proper fractions
Question #3 Describes models
using precise mathematical criteria and clearly explains the misconception contained in the counter-example
Yes
represent 2/6 Draws different models of the same
fraction and compares them using some
mathematical language
Describes the models using some
mathematical terms and describes the
fraction represented by the counter-
example
Yes, but…
Identifies the six models that represent
2/6 as well as one other which does not
represent 2/6
Draws similar models of the same fraction
and/or compares them in only general
terms
Describes the models in general terms
and/or simply names the fraction
represented by the counter-example
No, but…
Fails to identify the six fractions that represent 2/6
Draws models of two different fractions and/or compares
them with little or no evidence of
understanding of fractions
Describes the models in vague or incorrect terms and/or fails to
describe the counter- example in a
mathematical way
Insufficient / Blank
No score awarded due to insufficient
evidence of student learning based on the requirements of the
assessment task
No score awarded due to insufficient
evidence of student learning based on the requirements of the
assessment task
No score awarded due to insufficient
evidence of student learning based on the requirements of the
assessment task
Page 6 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task
Wow!
The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.
Population by Age
0-14 years old
15-34 years old
35 years and older
All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2
All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4
1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.
2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.
Page 7 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Wow!
3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you
decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.
Page 8 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Yes
Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task
The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.
Population by Age
0-14 years old
15-34 years old
35 years and older
All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2
All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4
1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.
2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.
Page 9 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Yes 3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you
decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.
Page 10 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Yes, but
Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task
The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.
Population by Age
0-14 years old
15-34 years old
35 years and older
All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2
All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4
1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.
2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.
Page 11 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
Yes, but 3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you
decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.
Page 12 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
No, but
Math Live – Proper Fractions: Assessment Task
The government estimates that about 1/5 of all Canadians are 14 years old or younger. About 2/6 of the total Aboriginal population are 14 years old or younger.
Population by Age
0-14 years old
15-34 years old
35 years and older
All Canadians 1/5 3/10 1/2
All Aboriginal Canadians 2/6 5/12 1/4
1. Circle the models below that represent the fraction 2/6.
2. Choose another fraction from the chart above. Use manipulatives to build two different types of models of this fraction. Draw a picture of your models below. Explain how your two models are alike and how they are different.
Page 13 of 13Math Live © 2009 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca)
No, but 3. Choose two of the models you circled in Question 1 and explain how you
decided they represented 2/6. Choose one model that you did not circle and tell why it doesn’t represent 2/6. Use words and pictures to show your reasoning.