Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Q1 REAL ESTATE MARKET REVIEW
PROPERTY TIMES
QATAR Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 1
PROPERTY TIMES
Q1 Real Estate Market Review
Qatar Q1 2020
• In March 2020, the global Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic saw economies around the world take significant measures to stop the spread of the virus. On March 15th,the State of Qatar introduced lockdown measures with simultaneous support packages for business.
• Qatar Central Bank (QCB) put in place mechanisms to encourage banks to postpone loan instalments and obligations of the private sector with a grace period of six months. Government funds have been instructed to increase investments in the stock market by QAR 10bn.
• HH the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani introduced directives to provide financial and economic incentives, amounting to QAR 75 billion, for the private sector. HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al -Thani, allocated guarantees to local banks at an amount of QAR 3 billion. The program is a 100% guarantee scheme of the Government of Qatar to help mitigate Covid-19 impacts by relieving the most critical short-term payments private sector employers will face during the next three months as it includes staff payroll-salaries and rental fees.
• Mesaieed and Manateq’s warehouse and logistics tenants have been exempted from rent for six months effective March 15th, while Bu Fessela and Bu Sulbawarehousing and logistics park tenants were exempted from rent for three months starting from March.
• Several sectors have been exempted from electricity and water charges for six months. These include retail, hospitality, and tourism.
• QFC is now exploring ways for a QFC entity, whether Qatari, foreign, or shared ownership to own and dispose of real estate in Qatar. Currently, real estate ownership is governed by the provision of the Law No. 16 of 2018 on the Regulating Ownership and Use of Real Estate by Non-Qataris (‘Ownership Law).
Figure 1
No. of real estate transactions in Qatar, Dec 2014 – Feb 2020
Source: PSA
31/03/2020
ContentsEconomic Overview 2Office Market Overview 3Residential Market Overview 4Hospitality Market Overview 5Retail Market Overview 6
AuthorJohnny ArcherDirectorConsulting & Research, Qatar+974 [email protected]
ContactsEdd BrookesHead of Middle East+974 [email protected]
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun-
15
Sep-
15
Dec
-15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep-
16
Dec
-16
Mar
-17
Jun-
17
Sep-
17
Dec
-17
Mar
-18
Jun-
18
Sep-
18
Dec
-18
Mar
-19
Jun-
19
Sep-
19
Dec
-19
No. of Sales Transactions
cushmanwakefield.com / 1II / Cushman & Wakefield
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 1
PROPERTY TIMES
Q1 Real Estate Market Review
Qatar Q1 2020
• In March 2020, the global Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic saw economies around the world take significant measures to stop the spread of the virus. On March 15th,the State of Qatar introduced lockdown measures with simultaneous support packages for business.
• Qatar Central Bank (QCB) put in place mechanisms to encourage banks to postpone loan instalments and obligations of the private sector with a grace period of six months. Government funds have been instructed to increase investments in the stock market by QAR 10bn.
• HH the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani introduced directives to provide financial and economic incentives, amounting to QAR 75 billion, for the private sector. HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al -Thani, allocated guarantees to local banks at an amount of QAR 3 billion. The program is a 100% guarantee scheme of the Government of Qatar to help mitigate Covid-19 impacts by relieving the most critical short-term payments private sector employers will face during the next three months as it includes staff payroll-salaries and rental fees.
• Mesaieed and Manateq’s warehouse and logistics tenants have been exempted from rent for six months effective March 15th, while Bu Fessela and Bu Sulbawarehousing and logistics park tenants were exempted from rent for three months starting from March.
• Several sectors have been exempted from electricity and water charges for six months. These include retail, hospitality, and tourism.
• QFC is now exploring ways for a QFC entity, whether Qatari, foreign, or shared ownership to own and dispose of real estate in Qatar. Currently, real estate ownership is governed by the provision of the Law No. 16 of 2018 on the Regulating Ownership and Use of Real Estate by Non-Qataris (‘Ownership Law).
Figure 1
No. of real estate transactions in Qatar, Dec 2014 – Feb 2020
Source: PSA
31/03/2020
ContentsEconomic Overview 2Office Market Overview 3Residential Market Overview 4Hospitality Market Overview 5Retail Market Overview 6
AuthorJohnny ArcherDirectorConsulting & Research, Qatar+974 [email protected]
ContactsEdd BrookesHead of Middle East+974 [email protected]
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun-
15
Sep-
15
Dec
-15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep-
16
Dec
-16
Mar
-17
Jun-
17
Sep-
17
Dec
-17
Mar
-18
Jun-
18
Sep-
18
Dec
-18
Mar
-19
Jun-
19
Sep-
19
Dec
-19
No. of Sales Transactions
cushmanwakefield.com / 1II / Cushman & Wakefield
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 3
Office Market OverviewThe commercial office market is yet to be fully affected by Covid-19
Except for a reduction in the number of new enquiries for office accommodation since mid-March, the initial impact of Covid-19on the commercial office market has been limited to date. That is mainly due to activity in the sector being driven by lease events such as lease expiries, which still need to be acted upon. Occupier relocation projects that started before the Covid-19 measures were introduced are progressing as planned, though in some cases they are subject to some delays. In general, the lockdown has not affected the commercial office market as much as the retail sector. Tenants are still able to access their offices, subject to government guidelines of reduced staffing and hours; therefore, there have not been multiple announcements by landlords on rent relief.
Some prospective new office occupiers are now considering serviced office options instead of conventional officeaccommodation, as a short-term measure, while market uncertainty prevails.
The total supply in the office market is now approx. 4.9 million sqm, with the prime sector accounting for 49% of this space. The vacancy rate has increased to over 30% in prime office districts, largely due to the increase in new supply in Lusail and Msheireb over the past 12 months.
Lusail’s infrastructure is now largely complete. In the Marina District, Y Tower and Union Trust Tower were completed in Q1,bringing the total supply in the district to just under 600,000 sqm.While some landlords are looking to secure a single occupier, smaller fitted office suites are increasingly available to lease in Lusail – which have not always been readily available in West Bay.
Q1 saw the arrival of new office supply in Energy City increase the total stock to just under 60,000 sqm, of which approximately 80% of which has been leased.
Shell and core space in Marina District is typically available forbetween QAR 80 and QAR 120 per sqm per month exclusive ofservice charges. Fitted suites are being offered at rents from QAR 120 per sqm per month, with a service charge and chilled water also payable.
Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure announced the launch of a proposed data centre projects in Doha under the Qatar Free Zone Authority (QFZA), which means committing significant investment to the country. Qatar has strict national data sovereignty regulations in line with the other GCC countries and it is hoped that this high-profile move will allow the public sector and private companies, especially financial services, to become more efficient compared to their global peers. Apart from theindirect effect of attracting foreign investment, this initiative should boost the IT sector and may result in a higher demand for office space.
Figure 5
Estimated office supply, Doha 2013 – Q1 2020 (million sqm)
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 6
Grade A office supply (million sqm) and availability (%), 2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 7
Office rents by district (QAR/sqm/month), 2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020Estimated Total Office Supply Doha
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020West Bay Lusail
Msheireb Vacancy Prime Stock
0
100
200
300
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020
West Bay - Prime West Bay - AverageLusail - Average Lusail - PrimeC/D Ring Road and Al Sadd
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 2
Economic OverviewGDP growth is expected to be zero in 2020 due to the decrease in oil and gas prices
Oxford Economics forecasts a second consecutive year of stagnation in growth in 2020 as a result of decreased global demand for oil and gas because of coronavirus. Ongoing investment in the run-up to 2022 FIFA World Cup had been expected to boost growth to over 3% in 2021; however, this is less certain given the unknown duration of the Covid-19 pandemic, the associated mitigation measures, and the knock-on effects.
Qatar has announced an economic support package for the private sector worth approximately 10% of GDP (QAR 75bn) to mitigate the lockdown effect and protect jobs. Interest rates weredecreased twice by QCB in March to mirror the rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve, while QCB also pledged liquidity for the banking system to continue the credit flow.
The 2020 oil price forecast by Oxford Economics in March was$ 33.8pb compared to the $ 45.4pb budgeted. The budget deficitis expected to reach 6.2% of GDP this year.
Oil sector growth is projected at 0.9%. Despite the moratorium on North Field gas projects having been lifted, a 65% LNG capacity increase to 126 million metric tonnes per annum (mtpa) by 2027 most probably will take longer. The Barzan gas facility should still come online in 2020.
The non-hydrocarbon sector is expected to fall by 0.8% despite infrastructure spending. The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) remained below the level of 50 in Q1 which indicates contraction, decreasing to 46.6 in March, still above a historic low of 31.4 in the eurozone.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation was negative for the year 2019 with an average of -0.7%, which is likely to continue in 2020 with a forecast of -0.6%. The introduction of VAT is likely to be postponed until after 2021.
(Economics Overview insight provided by Oxford Economicsas at March 2020.
Early indicators in April 2020 suggest that projections will be adjusted downward as the Global Covid-19 ‘lockdowns’ take hold and oil prices drop).
Figure 2
GDP (QAR billion) and real GDP growth (%), 2013 - 2019
Source: PSA/Oxford Economics
Figure 3
GDP hydrocarbon v non-hydrocarbon (QAR billion), 2013 -2019
Source: PSA/Oxford Economics
Figure 4
Real estate price index, Q1 2007 – Q4 2019 (base Q1 2009)
Source: QCB
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Nominal GDP (Oxford Economics), QAR MillionReal GDP (Oxford Economics), QAR MillionQatar Real GDP Growth
050,000
100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Hydrocarbon GDP Non Hydrocarbon GDP
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Q1
2007
Q4
2007
Q3
2008
Q2
2009
Q1
2010
Q4
2010
Q3
2011
Q2
2012
Q1
2013
Q4
2013
Q3
2014
Q2
2015
Q1
2016
Q4
2016
Q3
2017
Q2
2018
Q1
2019
Q4
2019
Inde
x (B
ase
Q1
2009
)
Qatar Real Estate Index
QATAR Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com / 32 / Cushman & Wakefield
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 3
Office Market OverviewThe commercial office market is yet to be fully affected by Covid-19
Except for a reduction in the number of new enquiries for office accommodation since mid-March, the initial impact of Covid-19on the commercial office market has been limited to date. That is mainly due to activity in the sector being driven by lease events such as lease expiries, which still need to be acted upon. Occupier relocation projects that started before the Covid-19 measures were introduced are progressing as planned, though in some cases they are subject to some delays. In general, the lockdown has not affected the commercial office market as much as the retail sector. Tenants are still able to access their offices, subject to government guidelines of reduced staffing and hours; therefore, there have not been multiple announcements by landlords on rent relief.
Some prospective new office occupiers are now considering serviced office options instead of conventional officeaccommodation, as a short-term measure, while market uncertainty prevails.
The total supply in the office market is now approx. 4.9 million sqm, with the prime sector accounting for 49% of this space. The vacancy rate has increased to over 30% in prime office districts, largely due to the increase in new supply in Lusail and Msheireb over the past 12 months.
Lusail’s infrastructure is now largely complete. In the Marina District, Y Tower and Union Trust Tower were completed in Q1,bringing the total supply in the district to just under 600,000 sqm.While some landlords are looking to secure a single occupier, smaller fitted office suites are increasingly available to lease in Lusail – which have not always been readily available in West Bay.
Q1 saw the arrival of new office supply in Energy City increase the total stock to just under 60,000 sqm, of which approximately 80% of which has been leased.
Shell and core space in Marina District is typically available forbetween QAR 80 and QAR 120 per sqm per month exclusive ofservice charges. Fitted suites are being offered at rents from QAR 120 per sqm per month, with a service charge and chilled water also payable.
Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure announced the launch of a proposed data centre projects in Doha under the Qatar Free Zone Authority (QFZA), which means committing significant investment to the country. Qatar has strict national data sovereignty regulations in line with the other GCC countries and it is hoped that this high-profile move will allow the public sector and private companies, especially financial services, to become more efficient compared to their global peers. Apart from theindirect effect of attracting foreign investment, this initiative should boost the IT sector and may result in a higher demand for office space.
Figure 5
Estimated office supply, Doha 2013 – Q1 2020 (million sqm)
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 6
Grade A office supply (million sqm) and availability (%), 2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 7
Office rents by district (QAR/sqm/month), 2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020Estimated Total Office Supply Doha
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020West Bay Lusail
Msheireb Vacancy Prime Stock
0
100
200
300
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020
West Bay - Prime West Bay - AverageLusail - Average Lusail - PrimeC/D Ring Road and Al Sadd
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 2
Economic OverviewGDP growth is expected to be zero in 2020 due to the decrease in oil and gas prices
Oxford Economics forecasts a second consecutive year of stagnation in growth in 2020 as a result of decreased global demand for oil and gas because of coronavirus. Ongoing investment in the run-up to 2022 FIFA World Cup had been expected to boost growth to over 3% in 2021; however, this is less certain given the unknown duration of the Covid-19 pandemic, the associated mitigation measures, and the knock-on effects.
Qatar has announced an economic support package for the private sector worth approximately 10% of GDP (QAR 75bn) to mitigate the lockdown effect and protect jobs. Interest rates weredecreased twice by QCB in March to mirror the rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve, while QCB also pledged liquidity for the banking system to continue the credit flow.
The 2020 oil price forecast by Oxford Economics in March was$ 33.8pb compared to the $ 45.4pb budgeted. The budget deficitis expected to reach 6.2% of GDP this year.
Oil sector growth is projected at 0.9%. Despite the moratorium on North Field gas projects having been lifted, a 65% LNG capacity increase to 126 million metric tonnes per annum (mtpa) by 2027 most probably will take longer. The Barzan gas facility should still come online in 2020.
The non-hydrocarbon sector is expected to fall by 0.8% despite infrastructure spending. The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) remained below the level of 50 in Q1 which indicates contraction, decreasing to 46.6 in March, still above a historic low of 31.4 in the eurozone.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation was negative for the year 2019 with an average of -0.7%, which is likely to continue in 2020 with a forecast of -0.6%. The introduction of VAT is likely to be postponed until after 2021.
(Economics Overview insight provided by Oxford Economicsas at March 2020.
Early indicators in April 2020 suggest that projections will be adjusted downward as the Global Covid-19 ‘lockdowns’ take hold and oil prices drop).
Figure 2
GDP (QAR billion) and real GDP growth (%), 2013 - 2019
Source: PSA/Oxford Economics
Figure 3
GDP hydrocarbon v non-hydrocarbon (QAR billion), 2013 -2019
Source: PSA/Oxford Economics
Figure 4
Real estate price index, Q1 2007 – Q4 2019 (base Q1 2009)
Source: QCB
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Nominal GDP (Oxford Economics), QAR MillionReal GDP (Oxford Economics), QAR MillionQatar Real GDP Growth
050,000
100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Hydrocarbon GDP Non Hydrocarbon GDP
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Q1
2007
Q4
2007
Q3
2008
Q2
2009
Q1
2010
Q4
2010
Q3
2011
Q2
2012
Q1
2013
Q4
2013
Q3
2014
Q2
2015
Q1
2016
Q4
2016
Q3
2017
Q2
2018
Q1
2019
Q4
2019
Inde
x (B
ase
Q1
2009
)
Qatar Real Estate Index
QATAR Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com / 32 / Cushman & Wakefield
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 5
Hospitality Market OverviewCovid-19 will undoubtedly affect the industry, which is yet to be fully reflected in the statistics available
According to the PSA (Planning and Statistics Authority), tourist arrivals in February 2020 exceeded those of 2019 both by air and sea. Unfortunately, the enforced government restrictions on international travel into Qatar resulted in a fall-off in arrival numbers from March 17th.
Hotel performance figures for Q1 will not capture the impact ofthe Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism sectors. The hospitality sector was the first to feel the implications of the Covid-19 measures in both room bookings and restaurant revenues.
Long term residential lets at the hotels with serviced apartmentshelped mitigate the revenue hit to some degree. While many hotel properties have revenue performance obligations in theirhotel management agreements; in most cases these Force Majeure clauses can only be implemented over a more prolonged downturn in performance.
In March, many government or semi-government entities announced measures to support the sector with Qatar Cool waiving both consumption and capacity fees for three months for hospitality establishments. Katara Hospitality also announced in March that their retail and F&B tenants within hotels will be exempted from rent for three months with immediate effect. The pandemic is also affecting the construction sector, which is likely to result in fewer hotels than expected being delivered this year.
The National Tourism Council’s report for 2019 was released in Q1. Last year saw continued growth in the sector, with a 9% increase in occupancy rates, despite the increase in overall supply. Visitor numbers reached 2.14 million, up 17% from 2018. This included a 98% growth in visitors on cruise ships – a key growth market in the tourism sector.
Hotel supply increased to 27,261 keys in 130 establishments by January 2020, a 6% increase on the previous year. The market is dominated by five-star brands, which make up 56% of the overall supply. There are currently 107 hotel and hotel apartment buildings under construction in Qatar, which will provide 21,577 additional rooms. This will bring total supply to almost 50,000 rooms by 2022 – a figure which will be supplemented by floating hotels and cruise ships for the 2022 FIFA World Cup
Average Daily Rates in Qatar’s hotels fell by 2% in 2019 reflecting increased competition and better value available in the market. The increase in occupancy last year, and a reduction in ADR’s reflected an overall increase in Revenue Per Average Room of 7%. The improving performance will undoubtedly be interrupted in 2020 by the Covid-19 epidemic, with uncertainty prevailing about how and when the hospitality sector can fully recover.
Figure 11
No. of hotel/hotel entities and room keys, 2011 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 12
Keys by star rating, Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 13
Rolling 12 months’ hotel performance indicators (March–Feb): RevPAR, occupancy (%)
Source: PSA
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020Room Keys Entities
1%
10%
33%56%
1&2 Star
3 Star
4 Star
5 Star
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
Apr-1
9
May
-19
Jun-
19
Jul-1
9
Aug-
19
Sep-
19
Oct
-19
Nov
-19
Dec
-19
Jan-
20
Feb-
20
RevPAR 2019-2020 RevPAR 2018-2019Occupancy 2019-2020 Occupancy 2018-2019
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 4
Residential Market OverviewThe residential sector is still active despite Covid-19 restrictions
Despite the support measures introduced by the government,employers in some industries have been forced to furlough staff, reduce salaries, or in some cases make people redundant.While no official policy has been introduced on residential rent relief, some residential landlords have started negotiating with tenants on deferring rental payments or granting temporary discounts.
Amenity provisions in residential developments have been ordered to close, while service staffing levels have been reduced to a skeleton staff in many cases. These measures, together with social distancing restrictions, are making it challenging to lease property. As health and safety concerns increase, leasing agents are increasingly turning to virtual tours to market their properties.
Some landlords are extending temporary discounts of 20-50%to be paid back later, while the others are using a rent-freeincentive – one or two months provided a renewed contract is signed/extended for up to two years.
Despite the challenges faced due to Covid-19, residential leases continued to expire, with renewals and re-locations driving activity. Some residential occupiers are using this time to take advantage of the recent fall in rents to upgrade their current accommodation.
A number of new towers were launched in Viva Bahriya in Q1,including Tower 13, which opened in January and Tower 15,which opened in March. It is likely that the planned release of other new towers in Q2 will be delayed, given the ongoing Covid-19 restrictions. Abraj Bay Towers, part of Abraj Quartier, areexpected to start leasing in June or July of this year.
Rental levels for new, premium quality, furnished apartments in Viva Bahriya are on average QAR 7,500 and QAR 11,000 per month for a studio and one-bedroom respectively.
The latest phase of residential apartments has been released in Msheireb Downtown. One-bedroom apartments are being offered at QAR 8,500 – 10,500 per month, while two and three-bedroom apartments are available to lease from QAR 13,500per month.
The Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) announcedin Q1 that individual landlords or companies who own multiple,adjacent, fully furnished units within villa compounds, apartment blocks or mixed-use schemes would potentially be able to avail of a five-year lease with SC with a start date of either January01st 2022 or August 01st 2021. This is likely to prove attractive to many landlords given the pipeline of new supply. The SC has set out strict requirements relating to quality and specification, which should help to improve overall standards when these properties return to the market after the World Cup.
Figure 8
Estimated apartment and villa supply, Qatar, 2013 – 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 9
Average apartment rents, Porto Arabia, (QAR/month), 2013– Q1 2020 (semi-furnished)
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 10
Average apartment value Porto Arabia (QAR per sqm),2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Apartments Villas
5,000
7,000
9,000
11,000
13,000
15,000
17,000
19,000
21,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020
One Bed Two Bed Three Bed
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020
QATAR Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com / 54 / Cushman & Wakefield
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 5
Hospitality Market OverviewCovid-19 will undoubtedly affect the industry, which is yet to be fully reflected in the statistics available
According to the PSA (Planning and Statistics Authority), tourist arrivals in February 2020 exceeded those of 2019 both by air and sea. Unfortunately, the enforced government restrictions on international travel into Qatar resulted in a fall-off in arrival numbers from March 17th.
Hotel performance figures for Q1 will not capture the impact ofthe Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism sectors. The hospitality sector was the first to feel the implications of the Covid-19 measures in both room bookings and restaurant revenues.
Long term residential lets at the hotels with serviced apartmentshelped mitigate the revenue hit to some degree. While many hotel properties have revenue performance obligations in theirhotel management agreements; in most cases these Force Majeure clauses can only be implemented over a more prolonged downturn in performance.
In March, many government or semi-government entities announced measures to support the sector with Qatar Cool waiving both consumption and capacity fees for three months for hospitality establishments. Katara Hospitality also announced in March that their retail and F&B tenants within hotels will be exempted from rent for three months with immediate effect. The pandemic is also affecting the construction sector, which is likely to result in fewer hotels than expected being delivered this year.
The National Tourism Council’s report for 2019 was released in Q1. Last year saw continued growth in the sector, with a 9% increase in occupancy rates, despite the increase in overall supply. Visitor numbers reached 2.14 million, up 17% from 2018. This included a 98% growth in visitors on cruise ships – a key growth market in the tourism sector.
Hotel supply increased to 27,261 keys in 130 establishments by January 2020, a 6% increase on the previous year. The market is dominated by five-star brands, which make up 56% of the overall supply. There are currently 107 hotel and hotel apartment buildings under construction in Qatar, which will provide 21,577 additional rooms. This will bring total supply to almost 50,000 rooms by 2022 – a figure which will be supplemented by floating hotels and cruise ships for the 2022 FIFA World Cup
Average Daily Rates in Qatar’s hotels fell by 2% in 2019 reflecting increased competition and better value available in the market. The increase in occupancy last year, and a reduction in ADR’s reflected an overall increase in Revenue Per Average Room of 7%. The improving performance will undoubtedly be interrupted in 2020 by the Covid-19 epidemic, with uncertainty prevailing about how and when the hospitality sector can fully recover.
Figure 11
No. of hotel/hotel entities and room keys, 2011 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 12
Keys by star rating, Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 13
Rolling 12 months’ hotel performance indicators (March–Feb): RevPAR, occupancy (%)
Source: PSA
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020Room Keys Entities
1%
10%
33%56%
1&2 Star
3 Star
4 Star
5 Star
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
Apr-1
9
May
-19
Jun-
19
Jul-1
9
Aug-
19
Sep-
19
Oct
-19
Nov
-19
Dec
-19
Jan-
20
Feb-
20
RevPAR 2019-2020 RevPAR 2018-2019Occupancy 2019-2020 Occupancy 2018-2019
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 4
Residential Market OverviewThe residential sector is still active despite Covid-19 restrictions
Despite the support measures introduced by the government,employers in some industries have been forced to furlough staff, reduce salaries, or in some cases make people redundant.While no official policy has been introduced on residential rent relief, some residential landlords have started negotiating with tenants on deferring rental payments or granting temporary discounts.
Amenity provisions in residential developments have been ordered to close, while service staffing levels have been reduced to a skeleton staff in many cases. These measures, together with social distancing restrictions, are making it challenging to lease property. As health and safety concerns increase, leasing agents are increasingly turning to virtual tours to market their properties.
Some landlords are extending temporary discounts of 20-50%to be paid back later, while the others are using a rent-freeincentive – one or two months provided a renewed contract is signed/extended for up to two years.
Despite the challenges faced due to Covid-19, residential leases continued to expire, with renewals and re-locations driving activity. Some residential occupiers are using this time to take advantage of the recent fall in rents to upgrade their current accommodation.
A number of new towers were launched in Viva Bahriya in Q1,including Tower 13, which opened in January and Tower 15,which opened in March. It is likely that the planned release of other new towers in Q2 will be delayed, given the ongoing Covid-19 restrictions. Abraj Bay Towers, part of Abraj Quartier, areexpected to start leasing in June or July of this year.
Rental levels for new, premium quality, furnished apartments in Viva Bahriya are on average QAR 7,500 and QAR 11,000 per month for a studio and one-bedroom respectively.
The latest phase of residential apartments has been released in Msheireb Downtown. One-bedroom apartments are being offered at QAR 8,500 – 10,500 per month, while two and three-bedroom apartments are available to lease from QAR 13,500per month.
The Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) announcedin Q1 that individual landlords or companies who own multiple,adjacent, fully furnished units within villa compounds, apartment blocks or mixed-use schemes would potentially be able to avail of a five-year lease with SC with a start date of either January01st 2022 or August 01st 2021. This is likely to prove attractive to many landlords given the pipeline of new supply. The SC has set out strict requirements relating to quality and specification, which should help to improve overall standards when these properties return to the market after the World Cup.
Figure 8
Estimated apartment and villa supply, Qatar, 2013 – 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 9
Average apartment rents, Porto Arabia, (QAR/month), 2013– Q1 2020 (semi-furnished)
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 10
Average apartment value Porto Arabia (QAR per sqm),2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Apartments Villas
5,000
7,000
9,000
11,000
13,000
15,000
17,000
19,000
21,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020
One Bed Two Bed Three Bed
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q12020
QATAR Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com / 54 / Cushman & Wakefield
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 6
Retail Market OverviewMany landlords extend rent relief to their tenantsas retail outlets are forced to close
On March 15th, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry ordered retail malls to close, with only supermarkets and pharmacies allowed to remain open.
Regulations for restaurants, cafés, and standalone shops have been gradually tightening and refining since then, with some F&B outlets continuing to operate for delivery/take-out.
To deal with the unprecedented crisis, support measures have been announced by various government and private entities,varying from three to six months’ rent relief. Some landlords have granted their F&B tenants relief from rent and service/utility charges until further notice (Aspire Zone, Katara Cultural Village,Msheireb Properties). The Private Engineering Office, which manages Souq Waqif, Al Wakrah Souq and other traditional markets, have exempted tenants from rent for four months.
Elsewhere, Qatari Diar exempted its F&B tenants in Lusail Marina and Barwa Commercial Avenue from rent for three months effective from April, with UDC announced similar relieffor all their tenants. Mall of Qatar and Ezdan Malls extended rent relief to all their tenants for three months starting from March, while Doha Festival City Mall offered the same support to eligible tenants effective from April.
Both Barwa Real Estate Group and Woqod have postponed or exempted all their tenants from rent for three months starting from April. Other private landlords have followed suit, sometimes postponing rent rather than waiving completely.
While rent relief has been welcomed by tenants throughout the market, other operating costs cannot be serviced by salesrevenues this time, which is raising questions about the number of retailers that may struggle to remain open in a prolonged lockdown.
One of the retail segments which has been performing well is the supermarket sector and certain parts of the F&B sector. In recent weeks, Al Meera opened at The Mall - an established retail development on D-Ring Road. Omni-channel F&B outlets have been able to manage the transition better than others,while the other retailers and malls have been adjusting to enabletheir online/phone ordering sales channels.
Figure 14
Organised Retail Supply (Malls) (sqm) Year End 2013 –2020f
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 15
Average retail mall occupancy (%), Doha 2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Table 1
Proposed new retail mall openings 2020
Project LocationEstimated
Completion Date
Doha Mall Abu Hamour 2020
Northgate Mall North Doha 2020
La Galleria + other retail Msheireb 2020
Doha Souq Al Mirqab 2020Source: Cushman & Wakefield
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
f60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020f
QATAR Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com / 76 / Cushman & Wakefield
Qatar Q1 2020
cushmanwakefield.com PROPERTY TIMES 6
Retail Market OverviewMany landlords extend rent relief to their tenantsas retail outlets are forced to close
On March 15th, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry ordered retail malls to close, with only supermarkets and pharmacies allowed to remain open.
Regulations for restaurants, cafés, and standalone shops have been gradually tightening and refining since then, with some F&B outlets continuing to operate for delivery/take-out.
To deal with the unprecedented crisis, support measures have been announced by various government and private entities,varying from three to six months’ rent relief. Some landlords have granted their F&B tenants relief from rent and service/utility charges until further notice (Aspire Zone, Katara Cultural Village,Msheireb Properties). The Private Engineering Office, which manages Souq Waqif, Al Wakrah Souq and other traditional markets, have exempted tenants from rent for four months.
Elsewhere, Qatari Diar exempted its F&B tenants in Lusail Marina and Barwa Commercial Avenue from rent for three months effective from April, with UDC announced similar relieffor all their tenants. Mall of Qatar and Ezdan Malls extended rent relief to all their tenants for three months starting from March, while Doha Festival City Mall offered the same support to eligible tenants effective from April.
Both Barwa Real Estate Group and Woqod have postponed or exempted all their tenants from rent for three months starting from April. Other private landlords have followed suit, sometimes postponing rent rather than waiving completely.
While rent relief has been welcomed by tenants throughout the market, other operating costs cannot be serviced by salesrevenues this time, which is raising questions about the number of retailers that may struggle to remain open in a prolonged lockdown.
One of the retail segments which has been performing well is the supermarket sector and certain parts of the F&B sector. In recent weeks, Al Meera opened at The Mall - an established retail development on D-Ring Road. Omni-channel F&B outlets have been able to manage the transition better than others,while the other retailers and malls have been adjusting to enabletheir online/phone ordering sales channels.
Figure 14
Organised Retail Supply (Malls) (sqm) Year End 2013 –2020f
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Figure 15
Average retail mall occupancy (%), Doha 2013 – Q1 2020
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
Table 1
Proposed new retail mall openings 2020
Project LocationEstimated
Completion Date
Doha Mall Abu Hamour 2020
Northgate Mall North Doha 2020
La Galleria + other retail Msheireb 2020
Doha Souq Al Mirqab 2020Source: Cushman & Wakefield
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
f
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020f
EMEAJohn ForresterChief Executive | EMEA+44 (0)20 3296 [email protected]
Qatar - DohaEdd BrookesGeneral Manager+974 5586 [email protected]
UAE - DubaiEdd BrookesHead of Middle East+971 (0) 4 518 [email protected]
EMEAAndrew PhippsHead of EMEA Research & Insight+44 (0)20 3296 [email protected]
Qatar - DohaJohnny ArcherHead of Consulting & Research+974 4483 [email protected]
UAE - DubaiWaleed MahmoudSenior Researcher+971 (0) 4 518 [email protected]
DisclaimerThis report has been produced by Cushman & Wakefield for use by those with an interest in commercial property solely for information purposes. It is not intended to be a complete description of the markets or developments to which it refers. The report uses information obtained from public sources which Cushman & Wakefield believe to be reliable, but we have not verified such information and cannot guarantee that it is accurate and complete. No warranty or representation, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information contained herein and Cushman & Wakefield shall not be liable to any reader of this report or any third party in any way whatsoever. All expressions of opinion are subject to change. The data contained in this report is based upon that collected by Cushman & Wakefield. Our prior written consent is required before this report can be reproduced in whole or in part.©2019 Cushman & Wakefield.
To see a full list of all our publications please go tocushmanwakefield.com or download the Research App
Global Headquarters77 West Wacker Drive18th FloorChicago, IL 60601 USAphone +1 312 424 8000email [email protected]
Doha32nd Floor, Tornado TowerWest BayP.O Box 37584phone +974 (0) 4 440 9623email [email protected] cushmanwakefield.qa
cushmanwakefield.com / 76 / Cushman & Wakefield
This report should not be relied upon as a basis for entering into transactions without seeking specific, qualified, professional advice. Whilst facts have been rigorously checked, Cushman & Wakefield can take no responsibility for any damage or loss suffered as a result of any inadvertent inaccuracy within this report. Information contained herein should not, in whole or part, be published, reproduced or referred to without prior approval. Any such reproduction should be credited to Cushman & Wakefield.
©CUS42006946 05/20
Global Headquarters77 West Wacker Drive18th FloorChicago, IL 60601 USAphone +1 312 424 8000fax +1 312 424 8080email [email protected]
Qatar Office32nd Floor Tornado TowerWest BayDohaphone +974 44837395