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Pre-feasibility report as per MoEF &CC Guidelines
for obtaining prior Environmental Clearance in terms
of the provisions of EIA Notification,2006
For
Proposed expansion ofExisting molasses based distillery
From 45 KLD to 74 KLD& Power Generation -5.0 MW
By:M/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Clutterbuck Ganj , 6th KM, Rampur Road , Bareilly, U.P
Pre-Feasibility Report as per Ministry of Environment and Forests:
1. Vision, Mission & GoalsThe vision and mission of the company are as follows:
Vision, Mission & Goals
VisionTo be the leader in the Production of Extra Neutral alcohol, Speciallygrade alcohols and its allied products in the state of U.P.
Mission
Due to abundant availability of raw materials being used in the molassesbased distilleries there has been a huge demand for grain based extraneutral alcohol for the fast growing IMFL Industries and for blending inForeign Liquor outside India which has been a multifold surge in demand.Due to substantial deficiency in supply of grain based ENA and potentialityof the national & international market M/s. Superior Industries Limitedhave planned to proposed expansion of existing molasses based distilleryfrom 45 KLD to 74 KLD& Power Generation -5.0 MW. The proposed project of distilleryestablishment will play an important role in upliftment of the socioeconomic condition of the region particularly nearby villages.
Goal To complete the present project on time
2.0 THE ALCOHOL INDUSTRYEthyl Alcohol, Alcohol, Spirit, Denatured Spirit, there are myriad descriptions for this agriculture-based product. A globally traded commodity, Ethanol fires combustible engines in Brazil, slakes thethirst of many in Europe and finds its way in pharmaceutical and chemical industries, across theworld. Ethanol is made by two routes: either by synthetic one from petroleum substances or byfermentation from sugar-bearing or starchy substrates using yeast.
2.1 Market Potential:Uses of AlcoholAlcohol finds its use in diverse applications ranging from potable liquor to life- saving drugs to paints& perfumery to renewable source of energy.Industrial Alcohol / Solvents Ethyl Alcohol is an important feedstock for the manufacture of variouschemicals. These chemicals are primarily the basic carbon based products like Acetic Acid, Butanol,Butadine, Acetic Anhydride, PVC, etc. Ethylenes, Ethylene oxide are also produced from apetrochemical route; however this requires plants of huge scales and thus requires substantially highinvestments. The drug industry also uses alcohol as a raw material for production of Insulin,Antibiotics, tonics and several other essential bulk drugs & formulations.Grain based CO2 is food grade. Therefore in future there is a scope to put-up a food grade /beverages grade CO2 plant. It is also possible to go for liquor project (Country liquor or IMFL) infuture, which will further improve the economic viability of the project.
The following table shows the projected demand for Alcohol for production of chemical in India:
2.2 Alcohol-based industry2.2.1: OverviewThe alcohol-based chemical industry began in India in the early 1950s mainly with ethyl alcohol asfeedstock in the absence of sufficient petroleum feed stocks. Ethyl alcohol is produced frommolasses, which is a byproduct in sugar production. Molasses is a severe pollution hazard, whichresulted in the evolution of downstream alcohol-based chemical units. The alcohol-based chemicalindustry saw rapid growth as the products were not only import substitutes but also available ateconomical and competitive prices in the country.
2.2.2: Growth and present status of the industryThe size of the alcohol-based chemical industry is estimated to be in the region of Rs 50 bn. Throughlicensing and price controls on feedstock, Central and State governments encouraged the alcohol-based chemicals industry. In June 1993, the Union government decontrolled molasses/alcohol toencourage this industry. Presently, there are over 200 alcohol-based products manufactured inIndia, the single largest alcohol-based chemical being acetic acid. Acetic acid itself is the raw materialfor the manufacture of several other alcohol-chemicals like ethyl acetate (EA), butyl acetate (BA)acetic anhydride, etc. Ethyl alcohol is also used to produce acetaldehyde and ethylene.
3.0 Project summary:
M/s Superior Industries Limited has proposed expansion of existing molasses based distillery(RS/ENA/AA) from 45 KLD to 74 KLD & Power Generation -5.0 MW at CB Ganj, Bareilly by Pass,Bareilly, U.P.As per EIA Notification dated 14th Sep., 2006 and as amended from time to time; the project falls inCategory ‘A’, Project or Activity - 5(g).
PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
Sr. No. Attributes Proposed Distillery Unit1 Plant capacity Unit has proposed expansion of existing molasses based
distillery from 45 KLD to 74 KLD& Power Generation -5.0 MW
2 Total project area 4.0 Hectare2.1 Green belt 33% of total project area3 Total project cost 5370.00 Lakhs (Estimated)4 No of working
days330 Days/Annum
5 Raw materialand its Quantity
230 KLD (Molasses)
6 PowerRequirement
4.0 MW
7 SteamRequirement
35.0 TPH
8 Man PowerRequirement
130.0 No.s (Proposed)
9 Fuel Requirement(Boiler)
Slop : 203.0 KLD ,Rice Husk : 100 Tonn/day(Rice Husk will be stored in covered sheds.)
10 Boiler Detail Proposed : 01 no of 35.0 TPH (Slop Fired Boiler)11 Fresh Water
Requirement760 @ 10.0 KL/KL of ProductIndustrial :740 KLDDomestic:20 KLD
12 Waste WaterGeneration
Spent Wash 580KLPD @ 7.6KL/KL of ProductOther Effluents: 741 KLD
13 TreatmentTechnology
For Spent wash : MEE + Incineration (Slop fired Boiler)For Other effluent :Process Condensate Polishing /Stripping Plant will beinstalled for treatment of various other effluents(Condensate, Lees, Floor washing, Blow downs).Condensate Polishing/ Stripping plant will be comprisingof three sections:
1. Stripping of gases2. Advanced ozonation process3. Removal of inorganic impurities by reverse
osmosis membrane technology.
Domestic effluent shall be disposed in Soak pit and Septictank.
14 Air PollutionControlEquipment
Electro static precipitators will be installed with 35.0 TPHboiler along with stack of 60.0 meter height (particulateemission from the stack will be within the permissiblelimit 150.0 mg/Nm3.)
15 Solid WasteGeneration and itsmanagement
Fly ash generation: 35 MT/DAY:Will be used as manure.Fermenter Sludge: 50.0 MT/Day: Will be usedas manure.
4.0 PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
Contents Details
1. Executive Summary
Location Co-ordinates:Latitude : 28°23’39.89’’NLongitude: 79° 22.39.43’’EElevation : 570 ft
M/s Superior Industries Limited has proposed expansion of existingmolasses based distillery (RS/ENA/AA) from 45 KLD to 74 KLD &Power Generation -5.0 MW at CB Ganj, Bareilly by Pass, Bareilly, U.P.As per EIA Notification dated 14th Sep., 2006 and as amended fromtime to time; the project falls in Category ‘A’, Project or Activity - 5(g).
2. Introduction of theproject Backgroundinformation
It is Green field project.Ethyl alcohol is agriculture based product which is recognized globallyby different name like Rectified Spirit, Denatured Spirit,Extra Neutral Alcohol, Absolute Alcohol etc. with multiple uses, likechemical industries, pharmaceutical Solvents, potable purposes andas other alternative source of energy world wise.
Alcohol can be produced either synthetically from petroleumsubstances or by fermentation from Sugar or starchy substrates usingyeast.
Industrial Use Of AlcoholImportant feed stock for manufacture of various Carbon Basedchemicals like Acetic Acid, Butanol, Butadine, PVC etc.Alcohol is also used in essential drugs and formulations.FUEL ETHANOL- Alcohol has a great future in the energy sector.August 13, 2002 was a historic day for the Indian Ethanol programmeas on this day the Government of India finally announced that fromJanuary 1, 2003 blending of 5% of Ethanol were be made mandatoryin Nine States and Four Union Territories of India i.e. 70% of Gasolineconsumed in India has to doped with 5% of Ethanol. To ensure that350 million Litres of Ethanol of right quality will have to be made
Contents Details
available in adequate quantities to various oil depot throughout theCountry.In future when India has to reduce the dependence on petroleum
imports due to very high world market prices the doping of gasolineby ethanol may go as high as 10% to 20%. In that case therequirement of ethanol will be still higher as shown below-The present supply and future projection in terms of ethanol use inIndia -
Ethanol Required perAnnum @ 5% blending
450 MillionLitres
Ethanol Required perAnnum @ 10% blending
900 MillionLitres
Average production ofAlcohol per Annum
1600 MillionLitres
The projection of fuel ethanol required with the @5% blending isabout 31% of total alcohol production in India. Considering thepossibility of blending of petrol @ 10% in near future the requirementwill increase substantially and therefore installation of more ethanolplants also becomes necessary in order to cope up with therequirement.Alcohol has a very important place in the country's economy. This avital raw material for a number of chemicals. It has been a source oflarger amount of revenue by way of excise duty levied by stategovernment on alcoholic liquors. It has potential as fuel in the form ofpower alcohol for blending of gasoline in ratio 20: 80.
i. Identification of projectand project proponent.In case of miningproject, a copy ofmining lease/letter ofintent should be given.
N/A
ii. Brief description ofnature of the project.
It is Green field project.
iii. Need for the projectand its importance tothe country and orregion.
Besides the technical and environmental benefits fuel ethanol offers,it makes tremendous economic sense in India as India's Import bill ofcrude petroleum is increasing every year.
The introduction of ethanol fuel will give big boost to Indian economyby following ways:
Agriculture will get boost because of additional production ofsugarcane.
Less dependence on imports and cheaper cost of productionof ethanol will bring down the prices of fuels.
Contents Details
Overall it is "Eco friendly Project".In view of the above positive results, it is recommended withoutany reservation that the establishment of this factory be granted.
iv. Demand-Supply Gap.
The total requirement of ENA / IMFL / Ethanol in India is 600 croresliters (25% ENA from grain & 75 % from molasses) and 350 CroreLiters for Ethanol as Fuel whereas, in India, total production of ENAfrom molasses and grain is 148 crores liters per annum. Next five yearprojected ENA from grain 40 % & from molasses 60 %. 275 CroreLiters of alcohol produced from molasses were used by oil companiesin the year of 2014-15. Projection for the year 2015-16 is 50.50 croresliters by the oil companies. Post 2017 India will require 6.30 billionliters of alcohol mainly from molasses for the use in petrol by the oilcompanies. Therefore, the huge demand of ENA made out of grainwill arise.
v. Imports vs. Indigenousproduction.
Only indigenous production.
vi. Export Possibility. No
vii. Domestic/exportMarkets.
Domestic Only
viii. EmploymentGeneration (Direct andIndirect) due to theproject.
Direct employment:30 personsIndirect employment: 100 persons
3. Project Description
i. Type of projectincluding interlinkedand interdependentprojects, if any.
Expansion of molasses based Distillery Unit along with Power
ii. Location (map showinggeneral location,specific location, andproject boundary &project site layout) withcoordinates.
Location map Enclosed (Google EARTH MAP/ TOPOSHEET)
iii. Details of alternate sitesconsidered and thebasis of selecting theproposed site,particularly theenvironmentalconsiderations goneinto should be
Proposed site is within distillery unit so it is convenient to operate byour common officer/staffs. Proposed Establishment of grain basedDistillery Unit along with Power will be Done in Existing Distillery unit.
Contents Details
highlighted.
iv. Size or magnitude ofoperation.
Unit has proposed expansion of existing molasses based distilleryfrom 45 KLD to 74 KLD& Power Generation -5.0 MW
v. Project description withprocess details (aschematic diagram flowchart showing theproject layout,components of theproject etc. should begiven)
Distillation And Fermentation flow diagram enclosed with Projectreport.
vi. Raw material requiredalong with estimatedquantity, likely source,marketing area of finalproducts, Mode oftransport of rawMaterial and FinishedProduct.
270 KLD (Molasses)
vii. Resourceoptimization/recyclingand reuse envisaged inthe project, if any,should be brieflyoutlined.
Unit will be based on zero liquid discharge.For Spent wash: MEE + Incineration (Slop fired Boiler) will beinstalled.For Other effluent :Process Condensate Polishing /Stripping Plant will be installed fortreatment of various other effluents (Condensate, Lees, Floorwashing, Blow downs).Condensate Polishing/ Stripping plant will be comprising of threesections:
1. Stripping of gases2. Advanced ozonation process3. Removal of inorganic impurities by reverse osmosis
membrane technology.Domestic effluent shall be disposed in Soak pit and Septic tank.
Contents Details
viii. Availability of water itssource, Energy/powerrequirement and sourceshould be given.
760 KLD @ 10.0 KL/KL of Product (Borewell : ground water)Industrial :740 KLDDomestic:20 KLD
ix. Quantity of wastes tobe generated (liquidand solid) and schemefor their Management/disposal.
For Spent wash: MEE + Incineration (Slop fired Boiler) will beinstalled.For Other effluent :Process Condensate Polishing /Stripping Plant will be installed fortreatment of various other effluents (Condensate, Lees, Floorwashing, Blow downs).Condensate Polishing/ Stripping plant will be comprising of threesections:
1. Stripping of gases2. Advanced ozonation process3. Removal of inorganic impurities by reverse osmosis
membrane technology.Domestic effluent shall be disposed in Soak pit and Septic tank.
Solid Waste-Fly ash generation: 35 MT/DAY:Will be used as manure.Fermenter Sludge: 50.0 MT/Day: Will be used as manure.
x. Schematicrepresentations of thefeasibility drawingwhich give informationof EIA purpose.
It will be enclosed in EIA report.
4. Site Analysis
i. Connectivity.
Railway Station:Bareilly (7.5 kms in south direction )AirportPantnagar Airport (80.0 kms)
ii. Land Form, Land useand Land ownership.
Plain land , Industrial Land is registered under M/s Superior IndustriesLimited
Contents Details
iii. Topography (along withmap).
Location Map (Google Earth map) enclosed
iv. Existing land usepattern (agriculture,non-agriculture, forest,water bodies (includingarea under CRZ)),shortest distances fromthe periphery of theproject to periphery ofsanctuary, eco from theHFL industrial area, begiven.
Land use pattern will be incorporated in EIA Study report.
v. Existing Infrastructure. Existing Distillery Unit
vi. Soil classification Silty/Clay/Sand
vii. Climatic data fromsecondary sources.
Max. Temp:45.2°CMini. Temp: 3.8 ° CAve Temp: 27 °CRelative Humidity: 47 – 85 %
viii. Social Infrastructureavailable.
Road, School & electricity.
5.Planning Brief
i. Planning Concept (typeof industries,transportation etc)Town and Planning/Development authorityClassification
Transportation by Road.
ii. Population Projection Direct employment:30 personsIndirect employment: 110 persons
iii. Land use planning(breakup along withgreen belt etc).
67% for Plant establishment and other Facilities and Green beltdevelopment: 33% of total area of land.
iv. Assessment ofInfrastructure Demand(Physical & Social).
Local labours & construction material.
v. Amenities/Facilities.
Companies employees and consumer shall be provided.
Contents Details
6. Proposed Infrastructure
i. Industrial Area(Processing Area).
Industrial land
ii. Residential Area (NonProcessing Area).
Available
iii. Green Belt. Green belt development: 33% of total area of existing land.
iv. Social Infrastructure.
Proposed project will lead to the development of certain localancillary facilities and consequent employment opportunities. Furtherthe proposed expansion will also lead to the development of market,trade centres, banking activities etc.
v. Connectivity (Trafficand Rail/Metro/Waterways etc)
Railway Station:Bareilly (7.5 kms in south direction )AirportPantnagar Airport (80.0 kms)NH 24 adjacent in East Direction
vi. Drinking WaterManagement (Sourcewater)
Ground water.
vii. Sewerage System. Septic tank / Sock pit for domestic effluent treatment.
viii. Industrial WasteManagement.
Unit will be based on ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE
ix. Solid WasteManagement.
Bagasse Ash/fermenter sludge will be used as manure due to highvalue of potash.
x. Power Requirement &Supply / source.
Power generation 4.0MW
7. Rehabilitation andResettlement (R&R) Plan
i. Policy to be adopted(Central/State) inrespect Of the projectaffected personsincluding home, landand landless labourers(a brief outline to be
The proposed plant is within the existing distillery unit. The land isalready under the possession of M/s Superior Industries Limited.Therefore, there will not be any displacement of people and hence,Rehabilitation & Resettlement is not applicable.
Contents Details
given).
8. Project Schedule & CostEstimates
ii. Likely date of start ofconstruction and likelydate of completion(Time schedule for theproject to be given).
After receipt of NOC & Environmental Clearance.
iii. Estimated project costalong with analysis interms of economicviability of the project.
5370.00 Lakhs (Estimated)
9. Analysis of proposal (FinalRecommendations)
i. Financial and socialbenefits with specialemphasis on the benefitto the local peopleincluding tribalpopulation, if any, in thearea.
Financial Benefits:Financial Benefits:Benefits and advantages of bagasse/biomass cogenerationinclude:a) Increasing the viability of sugar millsb) Increased fuel efficiency
Social Benefits:Greater employment for local populations
Environmental benefits: Low emission of particulates,SO2,NOx and CO2 compared to
coal and other fossils fuels It is a Green field project. Own generation of power.
Other Benefits: Revenues to the State and Central ex-chequers. Over all development of Bareilly District in particular and
Uttar Pradesh State in general.
LOCATION OF MOLASSES BASED DISTILLERYLOCATION OF MOLASSES BASED DISTILLERYLOCATION OF MOLASSES BASED DISTILLERY
Waste water treatment strategy of M/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LTDfor proposed expansion of existing Molasses Based Distillery from
45 KLD to 74 KLD & Power Generation -5.0 MW
ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE STRATEGY INCLUDES:
SEVEN STAGE MULTI EFFECT EVAPORATOR
SLOP FIRED BOILER
PROCESS CONDENSATE POLISHING /STRIPPING PLANT
Waste water treatment strategy of M/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LTDfor proposed expansion of existing Molasses Based Distillery from
45 KLD to 74 KLD & Power Generation -5.0 MW
ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE STRATEGY INCLUDES:
SEVEN STAGE MULTI EFFECT EVAPORATOR
SLOP FIRED BOILER
PROCESS CONDENSATE POLISHING /STRIPPING PLANT
DomesticUse
20 KLPD Industrial740 KLPD @ 10.0KL/KL of Product
Boilermakeupwater
70 KLPD Power5.0 MW
Fermentation Process890 KLPD
Process660 KLPD
Floorwashing20 KLPD
Spent Leese234 KLPD
Spent Wash580 KLPD @7.6KL/KL ofProduct
Product76 KLPD
Molasses230 KLPD
Total fresh WaterRequirement 760 KLPD
WATER FOR DM PLANT80.0 KLD
REJECT 10 KLD
Water Balancewith Zero Liquid
Discharge Strategy
2
Boilermakeupwater
70 KLPD Power5.0 MW
Slop fired Boiler 35 TPH
Boiler Blow Down10KLPD
SLOP203 KLPD
Multi effectEvaporator
(600 KLDcapacity)7 EFFECT
CT Blow down 90 KLPD
Spent Leese234 KLPD
715 KLPD Used inVarious Process
SectionsIncluding Cooling
Tower makeup
Treated Wateravailable for recycling
735 KLPD ProcessCondensate
Polishing/Stripping
Plant741KLPD
Spent Wash580 KLPD @7.6KL/KL ofProduct
Product76 KLPD
377KLPDCondensate
2
Plate Heat Exchanger
SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LTD.,Process Condensate Polishing /Stripping Plant
Collection Tank
Ozonation PlantMixing Tank(Ozone Mix)
R.C.C. Pit
Stripping Column
Sludge Drying Bed M.M.F. FilterMulti Grade Filter
Reverse Osmosis Permeate Multi Effect Evaporator Permeate
3
A.C.F. Filter-2 Activated Carbon Filter
R.O. Plant
Sludge Drying Bed M.M.F. FilterMulti Grade Filter
R.C.C. Pit
A.C.F. Filter -1 Activated Carbon Filter
Cartage filter(Back wash Filter)
High Pressure Pump
BSW R.O. Feed
Softener Tank
Final Permeate R.C.C. Pit
Reject
Membrane Filter-1,2,3
Process Condensate Polishing/Stripping Plant of 800m3/day
The objective of this Treatment System is to treat and generate reusable Process Condensate. TheProcess Condensate under consideration contains largely Dissolved Gases like Ammonia, H2S etc.and Biodegradable constituents of large Carbon Compounds and Inorganic compounds measured inthe form ofTDS (Total Dissolved Solids).
There are two possible reuse of this water that has been considered adopting minimum / optimumtreatment level i.e. Cooling Water Make up and Fermenter Dilution. In order to reuse the treatedprocess condensate removal of Gases, Reducing the BOD / COD (by removal of BiodegradableConstituents) and Removal of Inorganic Contents (Reduction of TDS) shall be required. Hence athree step treatment process was adopted and further mentioned unit operations were installed.
1. Stripping of Gases: For removal of entrapped gases such as Ammonia and H2S, speciallydesigned column is used with use of Air as medium for stripping of Gases. The degassedProcess condensate at the bottom of the Stripper Column is used as feed to the Ozonation Process.
4
Process Condensate Polishing/Stripping Plant of 800m3/day
The objective of this Treatment System is to treat and generate reusable Process Condensate. TheProcess Condensate under consideration contains largely Dissolved Gases like Ammonia, H2S etc.and Biodegradable constituents of large Carbon Compounds and Inorganic compounds measured inthe form ofTDS (Total Dissolved Solids).
There are two possible reuse of this water that has been considered adopting minimum / optimumtreatment level i.e. Cooling Water Make up and Fermenter Dilution. In order to reuse the treatedprocess condensate removal of Gases, Reducing the BOD / COD (by removal of BiodegradableConstituents) and Removal of Inorganic Contents (Reduction of TDS) shall be required. Hence athree step treatment process was adopted and further mentioned unit operations were installed.
1. Stripping of Gases: For removal of entrapped gases such as Ammonia and H2S, speciallydesigned column is used with use of Air as medium for stripping of Gases. The degassedProcess condensate at the bottom of the Stripper Column is used as feed to the Ozonation Process.
2. Advanced Ozonation Process: The Biological Impurities are Large Carbon Compoundsand can be disintegrated by either a biological process with help of Bacterial Culture with orwithout Air or Strong Oxidation Process. The Biological Process are effective but requires a highretention time thus resulting in development of Large Civil Structures and their start up processtakes a long time and are sensitive with the fluctuations. To avoid these limitations, Oxidationprocess with help of a Very Strong Oxidizing Agent OZONE can be used. Ozone is anallotropic (unstable) formula of oxygen in which three atoms are combined to form a newmolecule. Due to its instability, at alkaline values of pH it quickly decomposes generating highlyreactive free radicals.The Process Condensate from the Striping Column Bottom is fed to an Ozonation Tank whereOzone Gas is injected into feed water stream and this is being recirculated for additionalcontact time. The overflow from this Ozonation Tank is fed to cooling/settling tank, wheresludge is settled down which generates during Ozonation along with addition of required Acid /Alkali being dosed in this tank to maintain the desired pHThe overflow of this settling tank is collected in a buffer tank which works as Filter Feed Tank.The clarified water is fed to Pressure Sand Filter Vessel containing layers of Multi GradeSand Filter Media. This PSF retains the suspended physical impurities. The Filtered Water isthen fed to Activated Carbon Filter Vessel which contains Granular Activated Carbon. Thiscarbon granule retains the very fine colloidal particles through process of Adsorption to removethe traces of colour and odour. At this stage the filtered water is almost free from the smell,colour Odour and biological impurities
5
2. Advanced Ozonation Process: The Biological Impurities are Large Carbon Compoundsand can be disintegrated by either a biological process with help of Bacterial Culture with orwithout Air or Strong Oxidation Process. The Biological Process are effective but requires a highretention time thus resulting in development of Large Civil Structures and their start up processtakes a long time and are sensitive with the fluctuations. To avoid these limitations, Oxidationprocess with help of a Very Strong Oxidizing Agent OZONE can be used. Ozone is anallotropic (unstable) formula of oxygen in which three atoms are combined to form a newmolecule. Due to its instability, at alkaline values of pH it quickly decomposes generating highlyreactive free radicals.The Process Condensate from the Striping Column Bottom is fed to an Ozonation Tank whereOzone Gas is injected into feed water stream and this is being recirculated for additionalcontact time. The overflow from this Ozonation Tank is fed to cooling/settling tank, wheresludge is settled down which generates during Ozonation along with addition of required Acid /Alkali being dosed in this tank to maintain the desired pHThe overflow of this settling tank is collected in a buffer tank which works as Filter Feed Tank.The clarified water is fed to Pressure Sand Filter Vessel containing layers of Multi GradeSand Filter Media. This PSF retains the suspended physical impurities. The Filtered Water isthen fed to Activated Carbon Filter Vessel which contains Granular Activated Carbon. Thiscarbon granule retains the very fine colloidal particles through process of Adsorption to removethe traces of colour and odour. At this stage the filtered water is almost free from the smell,colour Odour and biological impurities
3. Removal of Inorganic Impurities by Reverse Osmosis Membrane Technology:For the reduction of dissolved solids which are inorganic salts Calcium , Magnesium , Sodium ,Potassium etc with Chlorides , Sulphates and Phosphates etc which remains in the ionic formin the water needs separation by a semi permeable membrane which filters them at moleculeslevel.
The Filtered Water after Activated Carbon Filter is fed to the Membrane System with anintermediate booster pump producing a very high pressure required for the drive force ofFiltration. This results in approximately 70% Recovery of Feed Water in the Product andonly 30 % Water is being rejected which is further treated in the second stage RO to getmaximum recovery. Approximately 90% of the Dissolved Salts are being rejected. This ROProduct Water can be fed to Water Softener which works on the principal of Ion – Exchange.The remaining ions of Calcium and Magnesium can be exchanged with Sodium Ion toeliminate any possibility of scaling in the CoolingWater Circuit.
4. Usability of the treated Process Condensate: Considering the specifications &characteristics of the Process Condensate the elaborate treatment system shall allow the userto use the treated process condensate in the Cooling Tower as make up water and for thedilution purpose in the fermentation process. However based on experience it can be safelymentioned that approximately 60% can be used as Cooling Tower make up and the balance canbe used in the fermentation process for dilution purpose.
6
3. Removal of Inorganic Impurities by Reverse Osmosis Membrane Technology:For the reduction of dissolved solids which are inorganic salts Calcium , Magnesium , Sodium ,Potassium etc with Chlorides , Sulphates and Phosphates etc which remains in the ionic formin the water needs separation by a semi permeable membrane which filters them at moleculeslevel.
The Filtered Water after Activated Carbon Filter is fed to the Membrane System with anintermediate booster pump producing a very high pressure required for the drive force ofFiltration. This results in approximately 70% Recovery of Feed Water in the Product andonly 30 % Water is being rejected which is further treated in the second stage RO to getmaximum recovery. Approximately 90% of the Dissolved Salts are being rejected. This ROProduct Water can be fed to Water Softener which works on the principal of Ion – Exchange.The remaining ions of Calcium and Magnesium can be exchanged with Sodium Ion toeliminate any possibility of scaling in the CoolingWater Circuit.
4. Usability of the treated Process Condensate: Considering the specifications &characteristics of the Process Condensate the elaborate treatment system shall allow the userto use the treated process condensate in the Cooling Tower as make up water and for thedilution purpose in the fermentation process. However based on experience it can be safelymentioned that approximately 60% can be used as Cooling Tower make up and the balance canbe used in the fermentation process for dilution purpose.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
7
RICE HUSK/BAGASSE
Process CondensatePolishing /Stripping
Plant
SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LTD., at CB Ganj, Bareilly By Pass, Bareilly, U.P.
SITE DETAILS
8
SITE DETAILSGoogle map-earth downloaded of the project site.
Proposed Project SiteM/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LTD., at CB Ganj, Bareilly By Pass,Bareilly, U.P.
9
TOPOSHEET OFM/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LIMITED
TOPOSHEET No. 53B/7
M/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LIMITEDCB Ganj, Bareilly By Pass, Bareilly,U.P.
U.P.
TOPOSHEET OFM/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LIMITED
TOPOSHEET No. 53B/7
M/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LIMITEDCB Ganj, Bareilly By Pass, Bareilly,U.P.
U.P.
TOPOSHEET OFM/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LIMITED
TOPOSHEET No. 53B/7
M/s SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES LIMITEDCB Ganj, Bareilly By Pass, Bareilly,U.P.
U.P.