Pros Anatol is Mos

  • Upload
    john-b

  • View
    220

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    1/19

    . ,

    , ,

    (,

    , , ..)

    (, , , ..) .

    ,

    . ,

    1:50.000 ( )

    .

    50 .

    500 , ...

    :

    1:25.000, 1:50.000, 1:100.000, 1:250.000, 1:500.000

    1:1.000.000.

    25, 50, 100, 250, 500 1.000

    1 250, 500, 1.000, 2.500, 5.000 10.000

    . ,

    .

    , , .

    . . . 5 . 2 .

    1:50000 1:25000 25 20 . , 100 . 2 . .. 100 200 3 . 25 . 125m, 150m, 175m 200m.

    + 1, .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    2/19

    .

    .

    .

    :

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    3/19

    2 2 . . .

    : 560m 300m. : 560m 300m 100m ;

    : (100/560) 300= 54 %, 90, 0.54 90= 49 .

    2

    . , , . - .

    . Naismith 1892 ,

    5 . , , , 1 , 600 , 1 600 . , , :

    ( ) = 5 . 1 600

    /.

    , :

    ( ) = 12 . 0.1 1 /.

    , 10 ., , 2 . , 1,5 . ,

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    4/19

    2 + 2,5 = 4,5 .

    Naismith, ,

    ( , , ...) . , , Paul Richin, Naismith . Richin / 17 , 3,5 . . , 1

    300 , 1 300 . :

    ( ) = 3,5 . 1 300

    /.

    .

    .

    .

    . ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    N (North)

    , S (South) , E (East) W

    (West) .

    360 . 0 360 .

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    () .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    5/19

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , .

    ,

    ,

    . 180 180, 180 180.

    .

    190 . 180

    ( 180 ) 190 -

    180 = 10 .

    ,

    10 .

    , .

    , ,

    (

    )

    . ,

    .

    .

    (Magnetic Declination).

    .

    : Magnetic Variation.

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    6/19

    , .,

    :

    =

    , . , ,

    2

    ,

    2

    ()

    ( ). . , , .

    ,

    :

    ,

    , .. ( ).,

    ( ).

    .

    .

    , ,

    (,

    , ..).

    25-30 10-15

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    0.

    -.

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    7/19

    , ,

    .

    , ( )

    .

    .

    : , (, ,, ...), .

    , . :

    1. , .

    2. , , .

    3.

    , .

    4. , , , .

    5. , () , .

    - .

    6. , , .

    7. .

    8. .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    8/19

    9. . , ( ,

    , ...) .

    .

    , ,

    .

    :

    1. .

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    2. . ,

    1,50 . . ,

    , ,

    .

    .

    -.

    .

    3. .

    . .

    ,

    12 .

    12.

    6 .

    4. .

    ,

    .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    9/19

    5. . 1 . .

    , . .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , 5 , (

    ). ,

    . ,

    ( ) ,

    .

    , .

    6. . ,

    .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    10/19

    ,

    .

    7. .

    ,

    .

    8. .

    .

    9. .

    .

    10. .

    .

    11. . ,

    .

    12. . ,

    , .

    , .

    13. .

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    0,75 .

    : = 0,75.

    , 0,75

    . ,

    50 . : = 50 0,75 = 37,5 .

    ,

    0,75 .

    ,

    , , , .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    11/19

    . , , , , (, ),

    . 5,

    . , 1000 87 , , . , . , , :

    ) . . :

    1. , .

    2. 2 , . ,

    10 , 10 .

    3. , 90 . , 10 , 20 .

    4. , 90 . ,

    10 , 30 .5.

    .6. , ,

    . , , . , , ().

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    12/19

    ) . , . , , . , :

    1.

    .2. . , .

    3. , , .

    4. ,

    5. 3.

    6. , , .

    7. ,

    (90).

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    13/19

    , ().

    ) . . , :

    1. , , .

    2. , , , .. 250, .

    3. , , , , ( 25).

    4. , .

    . , .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    14/19

    :

    , .

    SV1COX, .

    .

    Jason Clemens,

    "Navigate the World.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------

    (Grid Coordinate)

    ()

    .

    , .

    .

    .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    15/19

    :

    4 () : 8903 6 () : 890030 8 () : 89000300

    ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    1000 .

    8903.

    , .

    89, ,

    , 03.

    ,

    .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    16/19

    .

    100 .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    17/19

    , , ..

    897026.

    :

    .

    .

    89 7 02 6.

    ( )

    .

    : 89 7 02 6.

    ,

    , 7

    (89).

    , , , 6.

    .

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    18/19

    .

    10 .

    ,

    , ..

    89710262. :

    89 71 02 62

    89

    7 1 026 2.

    10 .

    , ,

    89 7 1 ( 7,1 )

    (89).

    , , ,

  • 7/30/2019 Pros Anatol is Mos

    19/19

    02 6 2 ( 6,2 ).

    ----------------------------------------------------------------

    GPS. GPS : WGS84.

    2325'35'[,,] (23.43) 60 3600. :

    2325'35' = 23 + (25/60) + (35/3600) = 23.43

    (Latitude) (Longitude):

    38.25N

    23.68E