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PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC 101 – GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, LANGUAGE, MONEY, CUSTOMS, AIRPORTS

PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

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Page 1: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC

101 – GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, LANGUAGE, MONEY, CUSTOMS, AIRPORTS

Page 2: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642
Page 3: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642
Page 4: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC

Geography

Page 5: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

GEOGRAPHY

• Borders

▪ West

o Ontario, James Bay and Hudson Bay

▪ East

o New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, United States (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York)

▪ North

o Hudson Strait, Ungava Bay

Page 6: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

Montréal to…Boston – 495 km │ 315 miNew York – 604 km │ 378 miQuébec City – 254 km │ 157 miToronto – 542 km │ 314 mi

Québec City to …Boston – 642 km │ 400 miNew York – 841 km │ 540 miMontréal – 254 km │ 157 miToronto – 797 km │ 453 mi

Page 7: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

GEOGRAPHY

• Code: QC

•Québec

▪ Algonquian word “Kepék”

o Where the river narrows

• Largest province in Canada

• Capital: Québec City

• Population

▪ 8.5 millions (2020)

▪ 14.5 millions (Ontario)

• Population density

▪ 5.2 km2 (13.4 sq. mi)

Page 8: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

GEOGRAPHY

• Total area

▪ 1 677 441 km2 (595, 391 sq. mi)

❑ Texas 695,662 km2 (268,596 sq. mi) – 2x

❑ France 640,679 km2 (247,368 sq. mi) – 6x

• Total area

▪ Water: 355 315 km2 (137 188 sq. mi)

▪ Land: 1 312 126 km2 ( 506 615 sq. mi)

• St. Lawrence River

▪ Longest river

▪ 3 058 km (1 900 mi)

o From Lake Ontario to Gulf of Saint Lawrence

o Tidal & saltwater around east of Orléans Island (Québec City)

Page 9: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

GEOGRAPHY

• 90% - Canadian Shield

▪ Rocky, landscape of plains and plateaus

▪ Rich in coniferous forests, lakes and rivers

• Laurentian Mountains

▪ All Extension of the Appalachian Mountains

•Highest Mountain

▪ Mont-D’Iberville in Québec / Mount Caubvick

in Labrador

o 1 652 m (5 420 ft)

Page 10: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

Cities/Months January April July October

˚C ˚F ˚C ˚F ˚C ˚F ˚C ˚F

Montréal-12/-5 10/23 2/11 36/52 17/26 63/79 5/12 41/54

Québec City-17/-7 1/19 -1/7 30/45 13/25 55/77 1/10 34/50

Gaspé-17/-6 1/19 -3/6 27/43 10/23 50/73 0/10 32/50

Kuujjuaq-28/-19 -18/-2 -14/-4 7/25 5/17 41/63 -3/2 27/36

SEASONAL TEMPERATURES

The Weather Network www.theweathernetwork.com/weather/cancitiesqc_en

Page 11: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

Cities/Months January April July October

Rainmm/(inches)

Snowcm/(inches)

Rainmm/(inches)

Snowcm/(inches)

Rainmm/(inches)

Snowcm/(inches)

Rainmm/(inches)

Snowcm/(inches)

Montréal27,2/1,071 52,5/20,67 63,9/2,516 13,1/5,16 91,3/3,594 0/0 75,4/2,969 2,2/,87

Québec City26,1/1,028 72,9/28,7 59,5/2,343 17,6/6,93 127,8/5,031 0/0 99,5/3,917 1,9/,75

Gaspé21/,83 76,8/30,24 58,7/2,311 42,6/16,77 107,7/4,24 0/0 105,2/4,142 4,9/1,93

Kuujjuaq,1/,004 33,7/13,27 2,5/,098 25,3/9,96 59,1/2,327 ,1/,04 25,7/1,012 27,5/10,83

RAINFALLS & SNOWFALLS

The Weather Network www.theweathernetwork.com/weather/cancitiesqc_en

Page 12: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

HISTORY

Short History

Page 13: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

HISTORY

• Aboriginal settlements & Inuit

o Abenakis, Algonquins, Atikamekw, Crees, Innu, Malecite, Mi’kmaq, Mohawks, Naskapi, Wendats

• 1508 – Thomas Auber

o Brought first Amerindian to France

• 1534 – Jacques Cartier

o Planted a cross in Gaspé Peninsula

o Took possession of the territory in the name of King François I

• 1535 – Jacques Cartier

o Founded Stadacona (near Québec City) and Hochelaga (near Montréal)

• 1541 –Jean-François Roberval

o Became Lieutmant of New France

• Breton and Basque

o fishermen came to the new territories to stock up on codfish and whale oil.

• 1608 – Samuel de Champlain

o Founded Québec City

o Beginning of the New France colony

• 1634 – Sieur of Laviolette

o Founded Trois-Rivières

• 1642 – Maisonneuve

o Founded Montréal

Page 14: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

HISTORY

• From Québec City

▪ Coureurs-des-bois

▪ 1673 Louis Jolliet & Father Marquette

o Explored and mapped the Mississippi River up to Gulf of Mexico

▪ 1730s La Vérendrye

o West of Lake Superior – Western Canada

o North Dakota, Missouri River, Wyoming

o Rocky Mountains

• September 13, 1759

▪ Wolfe defeated Montcalm in Québec City

• 1763 – Treaty of Paris

▪ New France ceased to exist as such

o Transferred, under the name of Canada

❑ From the French to the British crown.

▪ 60 000 inhabitants

▪ Gave them ancient laws and religious rights

• 1791 – Act the colony

▪ Upper Canada (Ontario)

▪ Lower Canada (Québec)

• 1837 – 1839 – Papineau – Rebellions

• 1867 – Confederation

• 1960 – Revolution Tranquille

o Quiet Revolution

Page 15: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

Page 16: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

•National Holiday

▪ June 24th - day of “Saint-Jean-Baptiste”

▪ Others:

o New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Journée nationale des patriotes (patriots’ day, the second-to-last Monday in May), Victoria Day, Canada Day, Labour Day, Canadian Thanksgiving, Remembrance Day, Christmas Day

▪ Many tourist sites remain open on statutory holidays

▪ Students enjoy a week-long break in November and another one in March

❑ www.education.gouv.qc.ca/en/school-boards/

▪ What’s more, nearly 25% of Québec workers are on vacation during the last two weeks of July

❑ www.ccq.org/en/M07_CongeVacances?profil=GrandPublic

• Cities

▪ Largest city: Montréal (pop. 1,760,000)

o Other cities

❑ Québec - 585 485 │ Laval - 437 413 │ Gatineau - 284 373 │ Longueuil - 246 899 │ Sherbrooke - 166 988 │ Saguenay - 150 949 │ Lévis - 145 474 │ Trois-Rivières - 136 018 │ Terrebonne – 113 575

Page 17: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

•Official language

o French 79%,

o English 7.7%,

o Non-Official Languages 11.9%

• Agriculture

▪ 3rd rank in Canada

o Oats, hay and clover, canola

o Dairy, Maple Sugar, Honey

• Fisheries and Game

▪ 4th rank in Canada

o Cod, herring, mackerel, lobster, salmon, and smelts

o Salmon rivers

o Moose, cariboo, deer, and bear

• Forest Industry

▪ 1st rank in Canada for pulp-and-paper industry

▪ 750,000 km2, (289 577 sq. mi)

❑ size of Sweden and Norway together.

o 20% of the Canadian forests

o 2% of the world’s forests.

o Contain 64,603,000,000 cubic feet of softwoods and hardwoods

•Mines

▪ 2nd rank in Canada

o non-metallic: asbestos, mica, magnesite, granite, lime-stone, marble, etc.

o metals: gold and copper.

Page 18: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

•Manufactures

o Pulp-and-paper, power plants, the textiles, the smelters, the tobacco factories, the clothing mills, the petroleum refineries, and the leather factories.

• Energy

▪ 1st rank in Canada production of electricity

o Export to the U.S.

• Education

▪ Catholic and Protestant

• ± 80% of the population

▪ live near the shores of the St. Lawrence River.

•Known for

▪ Largest hydroelectric plants in the world

▪ Main producer of maple syrup (1st in Canada)

▪ Largest dairy industry in Canada

▪ Aerospace Industry – Aircraft

▪ The most important windmill park in Canada

o one of the largest in the world

▪ The most border crossings with the U.S.

o 32 in total.

▪ Montréal has more restaurants per capita than any other city in North America.

▪ Fairmont Château Frontenac in Québec City

o the most photographed hotel in the world.

Page 19: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

▪ The narrowest house in North America

o located on rue Donnaconna in Québec City

o 3.7 meters (12 feet) long

▪ Highway 132

o the longest and oldest road in Québec

o more than 1,400 km (870 miles)

o stretches from the Montérégie region to the Gaspésie region on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River.

• Famous people

▪ Celine Dion

▪ Oscar Peterson (1925-2007) - jazz pianist

▪ William Shatner - actor (Captain Kirk of Star Trek series)

▪ J.A.Bombardier (1907-1961) invented the snowmobile, produced the Ski-Doo in 1959

▪ Marc Garneau and Julie Payette - Canadian astronauts

▪ Leonard Cohen – singer

▪ Bronfman Family – Seagrams,

▪ Donald & Keiffer Sutherland – actors

▪ Cirque du Soleil

▪ Marie-Louise Meilleur (1880 - 1998)

o Canada’s oldest person ever at 118

o had 12 kids, 85 grandchildren, 80 great-grandchildren, 57 great-great-grandchildren and four great-great-great-grandchildren.

▪ David Saint-Jacques

o flew to the International Space Station.

o the most extended Canadian astronaut mission to date (204 days).

Page 20: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

•Worldwide

▪ Largest underground hydroelectric power plant in the world

o Baie-James LG2

▪ Highest inclined tower in the world

o Olympic Stadium tower – Montréal

▪ ± 3% of the world’s fresh water reserves

•UNESCO

▪ Québec City

▪ Parc National de Miguasha, Gaspésie

▪ Mont Saint-Hilaire

▪ Charlevoix

▪ Lac St. Pierre

▪ Manicouagan-Uapishka

• Inventions

o Tubeless tire (Alexis Nihon)

o Snow blower (J.A. Bombardier)

o Television Transmission (A. Ouimet)

o Peanut Butter (M.G. Edson)

o Apple Cider (C. Barthomeuf)

o Playtex Feeding Bottle (J. Saint-Germain)

o Trivial Pursuit (C. Haney)

o Wrebbit Puzzle 3-D (P. Gallant)

o Poutine

o Amplified bra by Montréal designer Louise Poirier for the Wonderbra brand.

Page 21: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

o Starfrit

o Ice Cider

o Bixi – bicycle service

o Phone handset

o Tutti Frutti - Micheline Desbiens - playdough

o Entertainment onboard of the planes

o The moving movie chair

o Wine Coolers

o Smart Tea Pot

o The Customizable House

o The Bus Tracker

o Affordable Flight Simulator

o The IBIS Ballistics Identification System

o The Electric Nose

o The Handyscan

Page 22: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

FACTS ABOUT QUÉBEC

› School System

› Three grades of schools in the province

o schools for primary education – Grade 1-6

o secondary education – Grade 1-5

o C.E.G.E.P. – Grade 1, 2 or 3 (technical college)

o superior education

❑ Laval University

❑ McGill University

❑ Montréal University

❑ Université du Québec

❑ Bishop’s College

o Mandatory until 16 years old.

›Government

▪ Lieutenant-governor appointed by the Dominion government,

▪ National Assembly (legislative) elected for a maximum

of five years.

▪ Québec is the only province in the Dominion which has retained a Legislative Council.

▪ Conseil des Ministres (executive) – Prime Minister and ministers.

▪ 1968 – Abolished the senate

▪ 1969 – Official Languages legislation

▪ Referendum Québec’s Independence

o 1980 – Defeated

o 1995 – Defeated – 49.42% in favor

▪ The province of Québec has two justice systems.

o The civil law is used for civil cases (Napoleonic code)

o The common law is used for criminal cases.

Page 23: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

OFFICIAL SYMBOLS

• Coats of arms

▪ 1939

•Moto

▪ Je Me Souviens (I Remember)

• Flag

▪ 1948

• Provincial Symbol

▪ Fleur de lis

Page 24: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

OFFICIAL SYMBOLS

• Floral

▪ Blue Flag – Iris versicolor

• Bird

▪ 1987

▪ Snowy owl - Bubo scandiacus

• Tree

▪ Yellow birch - Betula alleghaniensis Britton

Page 25: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

NATIONAL

• Anthem à la Québécoise

▪ 1975 – by Gilles Vigneault & Gaston Rochon

▪ Gens du pays

▪ https://youtu.be/46IDituRcRY

•Happy Birthday à la Québécoise

▪ 1975 – by Gilles Vigneault, Yvon Deschamps & Louise Forestier

▪ C’est à ton tour

▪ https://youtu.be/gV7fVZFkpOc

Page 26: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

ANTHEM À LA QUÉBÉCOISE

Le temps qu'on a pris pour se dire «je t'aime» C'est le seul qui reste au bout de nos joursLes vœux que l'on fait, les fleurs que l'on sèmeChacun les récolte en soi-mêmeAux beaux jardins du temps qui court

The time we took to tell each other "I love you"It's the only thing left at the end of our daysThe vows we make, the flowers we sowEach one of us harvests them in ourselvesIn the beautiful gardens of flowing time

{refrain}Gens du pays, c'est votre tourDe vous laisser parler d'amourGens du pays c'est votre tourDe vous laisser parler d'amour

{refrain}People of the country, it's your turnTo let yourselves talk about lovePeople of the country, it's your turnTo let yourselves talk about love

Le temps de s'aimer, le jour de le direFond comme la neige aux doigts du printempsFêtons de nos joies, fêtons de nos riresCes yeux où nos regards se mirentC'est demain que j'avais vingt ans

The time to love one another, the day to say itMelts like the snow in the fingers of springLet us feast on our joys, let us feast on our laughterThose eyes where our gazes meetIt's tomorrow that I was 20 years old

{refrain}Gens du pays, c'est votre tourDe vous laisser parler d'amourGens du pays c'est votre tourDe vous laisser parler d'amour

{refrain}People of the country, it's your turnTo let yourselves talk about lovePeople of the country, it's your turnTo let yourselves talk about love

Le ruisseau des jours aujourd'hui s'arrêteEt forme un étang où chacun peut voirComme en un miroir l'amour qu'il reflètePour ces cœurs à qui je souhaiteLe temps de vivre nos espoirs

The river of days stops todayForming a pond where each one can seeLike in a mirror, the love it reflectsFor these hearts, for whom I wishThe time to live our hopes

{refrain}Gens du pays, c'est votre tourDe vous laisser parler d'amourGens du pays c'est votre tourDe vous laisser parler d'amour

{refrain}People of the country, it's your turnTo let yourselves talk about lovePeople of the country, it's your turnTo let yourselves talk about love

Page 27: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

HAPPY BIRTHDAY À LA QUÉBÉCOISELe temps qu'on a pris pour se dire «je t'aime» C'est le seul qui reste au bout de nos joursLes vœux que l'on fait, les fleurs que l'on sèmeChacun les récolte en soi-mêmeAux beaux jardins du temps qui court

The time we took to tell each other "I love you"It's the only thing left at the end of our daysThe vows we make, the flowers we sowEach one of us harvests them in ourselvesIn the beautiful gardens of flowing time

{refrain}Mon cher ami xxxxxxx (ou Ma chère amie xxxxxxx), c'est à ton tourDe te laisser parler d'amour.

{refrain} "My dear friend, it's your turnTo allow yourself to speak of love."

Alternatively, "ami(e)" (friend) is replaced with the name of the person being celebrated.

Le temps de s'aimer, le jour de le direFond comme la neige aux doigts du printempsFêtons de nos joies, fêtons de nos riresCes yeux où nos regards se mirentC'est demain que j'avais vingt ans

The time to love one another, the day to say itMelts like the snow in the fingers of springLet us feast on our joys, let us feast on our laughterThose eyes where our gazes meetIt's tomorrow that I was 20 years old

{refrain}Mon cher ami xxxxxxx (ou Ma chère amie xxxxxxx), c'est à ton tourDe te laisser parler d'amour.

{refrain} "My dear friend, it's your turnTo allow yourself to speak of love."

Alternatively, "ami(e)" (friend) is replaced with the name of the person being celebrated.

Le ruisseau des jours aujourd'hui s'arrêteEt forme un étang où chacun peut voirComme en un miroir l'amour qu'il reflètePour ces cœurs à qui je souhaiteLe temps de vivre nos espoirs

The river of days stops todayForming a pond where each one can seeLike in a mirror, the love it reflectsFor these hearts, for whom I wishThe time to live our hopes

{refrain}Mon cher ami xxxxxxx (ou Ma chère amie xxxxxxx), c'est à ton tourDe te laisser parler d'amour.

{refrain} "My dear friend, it's your turnTo allow yourself to speak of love."

Alternatively, "ami(e)" (friend) is replaced with the name of the person being celebrated.

Page 28: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

$$$$ MONEY

Page 29: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

GENERAL INFORMATION

• Business Hours

▪ Stores, shopping malls and most businesses

o From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

❑ Monday through Wednesday;

o From 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.

❑ Thursday and Friday;

o From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

❑ Saturday and Sunday.

o Some establishments (e.g. pharmacies and grocery stores)

❑ open earlier in the day and close later in the evening

• Alcohol & Bars

▪ Legal age – 18

▪ Wines and spirits are sold

o Société des alcools du Québec (SAQ),

❑ The provincial liquor board.

▪ Beer is available

o Grocery and convenience stores,

o Limited selection of wines.

• Taxes & Tipping

▪ Two taxes

o Federal goods and services tax (GST) (5%)

o Québec sales tax (QST) (9.975%)

o Accommodation Tax which is $3,50 a night or 3.5% of the price of the room per night.

❑ Non-refundable

▪ Tipping

o Restaurants, bars and taxis.

o not included in the bill

❑ generally 15% of the total bill before taxes.

Page 30: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

GENERAL INFORMATION

o For quick tip calculations,

❑ Québecers normally add up both taxes (GST and QST),

➢ the sum of which equals approximately 15%.

o Tipping bellhops or porters

❑ at your discretion (generally, $1 per bag carried).

o Taxi

❑ at your discretion (generally, 10%).

Page 31: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

TRANSPORATION

Province of Québec

Page 32: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

TRANSPORTATION

• AIRPORTS

▪ YUL – Montréal

o Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport

▪ YQB – Québec

o Jean Lesage International Airport

▪ YTM - Mont Tremblant

o Mont-Tremblant International Airport

▪ YBG – Bagotville

o CFB Bagotville

▪ YYY – Mont-Joli

o Mont Joli Regional Airport

▪ YGR – Iles-de-la-Madeleine

o Iles –de-la-Madeleine Airport

Page 33: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642
Page 34: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

TRANSPORTATION

• AIRLINES

▪ Air Canada

o aircanada.com

▪ WestJet Airlines

o westjet.com

▪ Porter Airlines

o flyporter.com

▪ Air Creebec

o aircreebec.ca

▪ Air Labrador

o airlabrador.com

▪ First Air

o firstair.ca

▪ Air Inuit

o airairinuit.com

▪ Air Transat

o airtransat.com

▪ Pascan Aviation

o pascan.com

▪ Propair

o propair.ca

▪ Sunwing Airlines

o sunwing.ca

▪ Pal Airlines

o m.palairlines.ca

•More info

▪ https://www.catsa-acsta.gc.ca/en/other-travel-links

Page 35: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

TRANSPORTATION

• TRAIN

▪ Via Rail

o viarail.ca

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TRANSPORTATION

• Bus

▪ Trailways

o From Canada & USA

o https://trailways.com/

▪ Greyhound

o From Canada & USA

o https://www.greyhound.ca/

▪ Maritime Bus

o From the Maritimes

o https://maritimebus.com/

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TRANSPORTATION

Companies Websites Regions

Bus Carriers Federation federationautobus.comProvince of QuébecBienvenue Québec Trade Show

Adirondack Transit Lines trailways.com Montréal / Toronto / New-York

Autobus A1 garedetherford.com Thetford Mines / Québec

Autobus Breton autobusbreton.com Saint-Georges / Québec

Galland Laurentides galland-bus.com Montréal / Laurentides

Greyhound Canada greyhound.ca USA / Montréal / Toronto

Intercar intercar.caQuébec City / Charlevoix / Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean / Duplessis / Manicouagan

Autobus Maheux autobusmaheux.com Montréal / Abitibi-Témiscamingue / Baie James

Orléans Express (Keolis) orleansexpress.com Montréal / Québec / Centre-du-Québec / Mauricie / Bas-St-Laurent / Gaspésie / Montréal Airport

Transdev Limocar transdev.ca Montréal / Eastern Townships

Trentway-Wagar Inc. – Coach Canada coachcanada.com Montréal / Toronto

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ARRIVAL MONTRÉAL

Plane

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ARRIVAL – MONTRÉAL - PLANE

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YUL – TRUDEAU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

•Montréal-Trudeau Airport – YUL

▪ Canadian & U.S. customs

▪ 747 Express Bus Route to major Downtown intersections, ±10 CAD one way

▪ Taxis, limos with flat fee to major hotels from ±41CAD to…

▪ Buses to Ottawa, Trois-Rivières, Mont-Tremblant (winter only)

▪ UBER & EVA

▪ ± 25 min. to more than one hour during rush hour

•More info

▪ https://www.admtl.com/en/flights/airlines

▪ https://www.admtl.com/en/flights/direct-flights/united-states

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ARRIVALMONTRÉAL

Train

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ARRIVAL - MONTRÉAL - TRAIN

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ARRIVAL – MONTRÉAL - TRAIN

•Montréal Central Train Station

▪ Located downtown Montréal, under the Fairmont Queen Elizabeth Hotel

▪ Direct access to the métro

▪ ± 5 minutes from major downtown hotels

• Via Rail

▪ www.viarail.ca

• Restaurants & boutiques in the terminal

• Baggage check service

▪ For passengers only

▪ Storeroom

•WIFI Internet Access

• Foreign exchange office

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ARRIVALMONTRÉAL

Ship

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ARRIVAL – MONTRÉAL - SHIP

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ARRIVAL – MONTRÉAL - SHIP

•Montréal Cruise Terminal

▪ From Terminal to downtown Montréal ±15 CAD

▪ Walking distance

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ARRIVAL – MONTRÉAL - SHIP

• Restaurants & boutiques in the terminal

• Baggage check service

▪ For passengers only

▪ Storeroom

•WIFI Internet Access

• Custom Services

▪ This service is provided to the first port of entry in Canada.

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ARRIVALMONTRÉAL

Bus

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ARRIVAL – MONTRÉAL - BUS

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ARRIVAL – MONTRÉAL - BUS

•Montréal Bus Terminal

▪ Located downtown Montréal

▪ Direct access to the metro

▪ ± 10 minutes from major downtown hotels

• Restaurants & boutiques in the terminal

• Baggage check service

▪ For passengers only

▪ Lockers & storeroom

•WIFI Internet Access

• Foreign exchange office

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MONTRÉAL - MÉTRO

METRO

• Public transit is

▪ Affordable –

o ± 3.50 CAD

o Packages, 1-day pass, weekend pass and more.

▪ Quick, safe and clean

▪ Connects downtown to major tourism attractions as well as to numerous bus stops and train stations.

▪ More than 33 km (20 mi ); climate-controlled labyrinth of ± 2,500 shops

▪ stm.info

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MONTRÉAL - MÉTRO

METRO

• Inaugurated in 1966

▪ 68 stations

▪ 4 lines

▪ 70 km (43 mi)

• Renowned for its architecture and public art

• Each station is a different style

•% of budget goes to art

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ARRIVALQUÉBEC CITY

Plane

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - PLANE

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YQB – JEAN-LESAGE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

• Airlines

▪ Air Canada

▪ Air Inuit

▪ Air Transat

▪ American Airlines

▪ Pascan

▪ Porter

▪ Pal Airlines

▪ Sunwing

▪ United

▪ WestJet

• Jean-Lesage International Airport – YQB

o Canadian customs

❑ U.S. customs ?

o Taxi, Limousine, flat rate of ± 35 CAD

o UBER

o Public Transportation

▪ ± 40 minute to the Old Québec City

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ARRIVALQUÉBEC CITY

Train

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - TRAIN

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - TRAIN

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - TRAIN

• Sainte-Foy Train Station

▪ Near Sainte-Foy Hotels

▪ Taxis & UBER available

▪ Local bus

• Vending machines

•WIFI Internet Access

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - TRAIN

• Gare du Palais Train Station

▪ Right at the foot of the Old Québec City, no need for taxi

▪ Taxis & UBER available

▪ Local bus

• Restaurants & boutiques in the terminal

• Baggage check service

▪ For passengers only

▪ Storeroom

•WIFI Internet Access

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ARRIVALQUÉBEC CITY

Ship

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - SHIP

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - SHIP

•Québec City Cruise Terminal

▪ Right at the foot of the Old Québec City, no need for taxi

▪ Taxis & UBER available

• Baggage check service

▪ Open from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.

▪ Disembarking passengers only

▪ ± 5.00 CAD - Payments with cards are accepted only

•WIFI Internet Access

• Restaurant inside the terminal

▪ www.lecafedumonde.com

• Custom Services

▪ This service is provided to the first port of entry in Canada.

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ARRIVALQUÉBEC CITY

Bus

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY – BUS – SAINTE-FOY

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY – BUS – QUÉBEC CITY

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ARRIVAL - QUÉBEC CITY - BUS

• Sainte-Foy Bus Terminal

▪ Near Sainte-Foy Hotels

▪ Taxis & UBER available

▪ Local bus

•Québec City Bus Terminal

▪ Right at the foot of the Old Québec City, no need for taxi

▪ Taxis & UBER available

▪ Local bus

• Restaurant in both terminal

• Baggage check service

▪ For passengers only

▪ ± 5.00 CAD - Payments with cards are accepted only

•WIFI Internet Access

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YTM – MONT-TREMBLANT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

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YTM – MONT-TREMBLANT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

• Services

▪ Luggage valet service delivery to and from your hotel

▪ Courtesy shuttle to and from the resort (approx. 38 minutes) using minibuses

▪ Luggage registration at the resort - so you could ski or play up to the last minute.(Applicable Porter passengers only)

▪ Express service at the airport. Arriving only 30 minutes prior to boarding on departure day

▪ This service is offered at a cost of 40 CAD, per person, round trip, 25 CAD for children 12 years old and under.

• Flight

▪ From Toronto (Island Airport)

o Air Canada

o Porter

o Mainly during ski season

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ARRIVALQUÉBEC CITY

Car & bus

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TRANSPORTATION

Ferries

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FERRIES

• 13 Ferries

▪ Sorel-Tracy – Saint-Ignace-de-Loyola

▪ Québec – Lévis

▪ L'Isle-aux-Grues – Montmagny

▪ L'Isle-aux-Coudres – Saint-Joseph-de-la-Rive

▪ Tadoussac – Baie-Sainte-Catherine

▪ L'Île-Verte

▪ Matane – Baie-Comeau – Godbout

▪ Harrington Harbour – Chevery

▪ Rivière Saint-Augustin

▪ Îles-de-la-Madeleine

▪ Rivière-du-Loup – Saint-Siméon

▪ Île d'Anticosti – Basse-Côte-Nord

▪ Île d'Entrée – Cap-aux-Meules

•www.traversiers.com

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TRANSPORTATION

Cruise

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CRUISES

RELAIS NORDIK

• This 1 748 ton cargo and passenger ship

• Accommodate 268 passengers

o 72 in cabins

▪ Ship up to 425 tons of diverse goods

o Containers and other structures.

▪ Regular weekly service

o April to January

o Each season brings new reasons to travel the North Shore.

•www.relaisnordik.com

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CRUISES

CTMA

▪ From Montréal to Iles-de-la-Madeleine

o 3 day cruise

o Stops; Québec, Tadoussac, Chandler

o Packages

o Congress at Sea

•www.ctma.ca

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QUALITY CONTROL

Page 82: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

QUALITY CONTROL

• CITQ – www.citq.qc.ca

▪ To provide classification, certification and standardization services for goods and services on behalf of public- and private-sector customers, so as to enhance the goods and services concerned and keep consumers well informed

Page 83: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

QUALITY CONTROL

• Prix Excellence Tourisme

▪ Annual Event

▪ Best services or products in each region

• Prix Azimut

▪ This award highlights the creativity and innovation

o Welcoming services

o Valorization of the personnel of the places of reception, tourist information

o Tourist information

Page 84: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

TOURIST GUIDES

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TOURIST GUIDES

WHY?

• Free

▪ Annual (April or May)

▪ Maps

▪ Profile of the region

▪ History

▪ Experiences, Itineraries

▪ Accommodation

o Restaurants

o Events

o Activities

▪ General Information

Page 86: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

TOURIST REGIONS

21 RegionsAssociations touristiques régionales - ATR

Page 87: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

Regions Websites Photos Video Sample Itineraries Promotional Material

Tourisme Québec/Bonjour Québec

www.bonjourQuébec.comhttps://www.bonjourQuébec.com/en-ca/mediatheque

https://www.bonjourQuébec.com/en-ca/mediatheque

https://www.bonjourQuébec.com/en-ca/where-to-go/itineraries

https://www.bonjourQuébec.com/en-ca/vacation-planning

4. Québec www.Québec-cite.comhttps://www.cleanpix.com/cleanpix/portal/W104Y-mGb-8qZ

https://www.cleanpix.com/cleanpix/portal/W1h0A-EeW-QFg

https://www.Québec-cite.com/en/what-to-do-Québec-city/living-history

https://www.Québec-cite.com/en/travel-trade

5. Charlevoix www.tourisme-charlevoix.comhttps://www.tourisme-charlevoix.com/en/mediasphere/

https://www.tourisme-charlevoix.com/en/mediasphere/

https://www.tourisme-charlevoix.com/en/what-to-do/routes-and-circuits/

https://www.tourisme-charlevoix.com/en/maps-and-access/

6. Chaudière-Appalaches www.chaudiereappalaches.com Upon Request Upon requesthttps://chaudiereappalaches.com/en/itineraries/summer

https://chaudiereappalaches.com/en/order-free-publications/

Authentic QuébecMauricieLanaudière

www.Québecauthentique.com Upon Requesthttp://www.Québecauthentique.com/en/video/

http://www.Québecauthentique.com/en/magazine/

http://www.Québecauthentique.com/en/map-and-visitor-information/

7. Mauricie www.tourismemauricie.com Upon request Upon requesthttps://www.mauricietourism.com/what-to-do/culture-histoire-et-tours-guides/

https://www.mauricietourism.com/guides-cartes/

10. Lanaudière www.lanaudiere.cahttps://www.instagram.com/tourismelanaudiere/

https://www.youtube.com/user/TourismeLanaudiere

https://lanaudiere.ca/en/exploring-region-lanaudiere/

https://lanaudiere.ca/en/maps-and-brochures-lanaudiere/

8.Eastern-Townships (Cantons-de-l’Est)

www.cantonsdelest.comUpon request https://www.youtube.com/user/ATRCANTON

Shttps://www.easterntownships.org/weekend-trip-ideas

https://www.easterntownships.org/guides-and-maps

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Regions Websites Photos Video Sample Itineraries Promotional Material

9. Montérégie www.tourisme-monteregie.qc.cahttps://www.instagram.com/tourismemonteregie/

https://www.youtube.com/user/tourismemonteregie

https://zonevoyagistes.com/en/home/https://www.tourisme-monteregie.qc.ca/en/about/publications/?season=summer

11. Laurentides www.laurentides.com Upon requesthttps://www.laurentides.com/en/tour-travel-1

https://www.laurentides.com/en/tour-travel-1

https://www.laurentides.com/en/nature-damerique-download-our-brochures

12. Montréal www.mtl.org https://toolkit.mtl.org/en/trade https://toolkit.mtl.org/en/trade https://toolkit.mtl.org/en/trade https://toolkit.mtl.org/en/trade

13. Outaouais www.tourismeoutaouais.com https://www.instagram.com/Outaouais/https://www.youtube.com/user/TourismeOutaouais

https://www.tourismeoutaouais.com/en/things-to-do/routes/#tab=circuit

https://www.tourismeoutaouais.com/en/publications/

14.Abitibi-Témiscamingue

www.tourisme-abitibi-temiscamingue.org

http://www.abitibi-temiscamingue-tourism.org/gallery/

http://www.abitibi-temiscamingue-tourism.org/gallery/

https://www.abitibi-temiscamingue-tourism.org/routes/

https://www.abitibi-temiscamingue-tourism.org/publications/

15.Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean

www.saguenaylacsaintjean.cahttps://showcase.dropbox.com/s/PROFESSIONNELS-DU-VOYAGE-Travel-Trade-Professionnals-xt3P6nxmHU3PlJnFQgdP1

https://showcase.dropbox.com/s/PROFESSIONNELS-DU-VOYAGE-Travel-Trade-Professionnals-xt3P6nxmHU3PlJnFQgdP1

http://fr.saguenaylacsaintjean.ca/en/circuits/guidezmoi

https://www.saguenaylacsaintjean.ca/en/search?brochure=true

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Regions Websites Photos Video Sample Itineraries Promotional Material

18. Baie James www.escapelikeneverbefore.comhttps://www.escapelikeneverbefore.com/en/discover-the-region/photos-and-videos/

https://www.escapelikeneverbefore.com/en/discover-the-region/photos-and-videos/

Upon requesthttps://www.escapelikeneverbefore.com/en/order-a-publication/

18. Eeyou Istchee www.escapelikeneverbefore.comhttps://www.escapelikeneverbefore.com/en/discover-the-region/photos-and-videos/

https://www.escapelikeneverbefore.com/en/discover-the-region/photos-and-videos/

Upon requesthttps://www.escapelikeneverbefore.com/en/order-a-publication/

19. Laval www.tourismelaval.comhttps://www.tourismelaval.com/en/tour-operators

https://www.tourismelaval.com/en/tour-operators

https://www.tourismelaval.com/en/tour-operators

https://www.tourismelaval.com/en/tour-operators

20. Centre-du-Québec www.tourismecentreduQuébec.comhttps://www.instagram.com/centreduQuébec/

https://www.youtube.com/user/TourismCentreduQc

https://www.tourismecentreduQuébec.com/en/excursions.aspx

https://www.tourismecentreduQuébec.com/en/brochures.aspx

21. Nunavik www.nunavik-tourism.com Under construction Under construction Under construction Under construction

Québec Maritime

www.Québecmaritime.cahttps://www.Québecmaritime.ca/en/travel-professionals/tool-kit/

https://www.Québecmaritime.ca/en/travel-professionals/tool-kit/

https://www.Québecmaritime.ca/en/travel-professionals/tool-kit/

https://www.Québecmaritime.ca/en/travel-professionals/tool-kit/

1. Iles-de-la-Madeleine www.tourismeilesdelamadeleine.com

See Québec Maritime2. Gaspésie www.tourisme-gaspesie.com

3. Bas-Saint-Laurent www.tourismebas-st-laurent.com

16. Côte-Nord www.tourismecote-nord.com

Page 90: PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC · •1608 –Samuel de Champlain o Founded Québec City o Beginning of the New France colony •1634 –Sieur of Laviolette o Founded Trois-Rivières •1642

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