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Dec, 2016 TEEB- COCA WATERSHED
TEAM
Diego Espinel - Research assistant
Pablo Trejo – Ecological economyMaría Cristina Torres - Director
Vanessa Fierro - Coordinator
Sebastián Páez - Hydrology
Nancy Moscoso – Social issues
María Isabel Carrera - Economy
Guido Tamayo – Environmental issues
Marcelo Ruiz - Hydraulics
Manuel Narváez - Hydraulics
Robert Cazco – Legal issues
Carmen López- Research assistant
Dec, 2016 TEEB- COCA WATERSHED3
• TEEB objectives
• Watershed importance
• Legal Environment Context, Ecosystem Services & Scenarios
Overview
• Biophysical modelling
• Valuation Approach
Methodology
• Biophysical
• Economical
Results
CONTENTS
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Proposal of Public Policies
Identifying Issues
Opportunities
Challenges
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General Objective:
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To inform policy makers how investing in natural capital supports the transformation of the country’s productive and energy
matrix.
(Incentive Nationwide Programs “Socio Bosque” - Forest Partner)
Dic, 2016 TEEB- CUENCA DEL RÍO COCA5
COCA WATERSHED – ECUADORIAN AMAZON
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Privileged area (high biodiversity and abundant water resources)
Strategic area for projects related with thenew energy matrix.
Ecuador
Cuenca del río Coca
22 hydropower projects (operation, construction & studies)
30 % of the national energy demand (actual)
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
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Biophysical Modelling
Valuation Approach
• To analyze the changes in ecosystem service provisioning under various scenarios of incentive programs for ecosystem restoration, conservation and sustainable use
• To demonstrate the HCCS’s dependence on hydrological services (economic benefits)
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WATERSHED STATE
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ES are not considered in
public and private
decisions
Inefficient control of extensive
livestock (main economic activity)
Changes in the use of natural
resources (land, water & energy)
Flows of Ecosystem
Services are economically
invisible
Dec, 2016 TEEB- COCA WATERSHED8
LEGAL ENVIRONMENT CONTEXT
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National Plan of ‘Good Living’
National Policy for the Governance of Natural Heritage
National Plan of Incentives
“Socio Bosque” (Forest Partner)Incentive Program
CURRENT LEGAL FRAMEWORK
• Political Constitution of Ecuador
• Organic Law of Water Resources
• Forestry Law
2030 Agenda Sustainable
Development
Su
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edb
y
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ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
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Valuationapproach
ParameterIndicatorEcosystem
ServiceStudy Zone
Upper & middle
Coca Watershed
Waterregulation
Quantity, spatial
distribution & temporality
Flowdischarges
Hydroelectricpower yield
Sedimentregulation
Soil lossSedimentdischarges
Dredgingcosts
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SCENARIOS DEFINITION
Legal Framework
Biophysical and socioeconomiccharacteristics
EcosystemServices
LAND USE CHANGE SCENARIOS
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LAND USE CHANGE SCENARIOS
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LAND USE CHANGE SCENARIOS
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LAND USE CHANGE SCENARIOS
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LAND USE CHANGE SCENARIOS
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BIOPHYSICAL MODELING
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Waterregulation
Hydrologicalmodeling
Discharges by scenario
Sedimentregulation
SedimentRating curve
Sediment yield by scenario
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VALUATION APPROACH
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Waterregulation
Discharges by scenario
Income
[USD/year]
Sedimentregulation
Sediment yield by scenario
Cost
[USD/year]
Scenario
Land Use &Cover Change (2014 – POR)
Water Regulation SedimentRegulation
Temporal Distribution
Amount of SedimentForest Moorland Pasture Base flow Peak flow
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BIOPHYSIC RESULTS
1 Current Trend11 % 0,68 % 66 %
2 Strengthening “Socio Bosque”
7,5 % 0,66 % 47 %
4 Degradation17 % 4 % 108 %
3 Nacional Plan of Incentives
6,6 % 40 %
Degradation
Nacional Plan of Incentives
Strengthening “Socio Bosque”
Current Trend
ScenarioWater Regulation Sediment Regulación
Hydroelectric
power yieldDredging costs
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Point of Reference Current Trend Scenario
1
2
3
4
VALUATION APPROACH RESULTS
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PROPOSAL
Incentive Application Compensation for environmental services
Watershed OrganismInstitutional Coordination
(MAE-SENAGUA-MAGAP & Others)
Projects(Public & Private)
Program Implementation
Planning
Restoration
Generation
MAE(already stablished)
Application
MAE-SENAGUA(charge mechanism)
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IDENTIFYING ISSUES
To apply ecosystem approach in Ecuador, it is necessary to improve conditions:
Compatibility between development objectives (traditional structures ofnatural resource exploitation) and conservation of natural heritage.
Sustained financing for conservation programs
Support for TEEB structure process (Inter-ministerial co-ordination)
Existing policies are not well instrumented in order to apply conservation actionstransversally, they need:
Effective citizen participation
Enable institutional articulation and coordination
Dec, 2016 TEEB- COCA WATERSHED21
OPPORTUNITIES
Better understanding of the area and the ecosystemhydropower service.
Problem identification:
Need of Watershed Organization
Laws in force lack of tools for its application
Proposal of legal reforms necessary to achieve cross-cuttingeffects.
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Replicate methodologies
Generate new conservation, restoration and sustainable production mechanisms.
Organizing collaborative watershed information systems
Use this study to influence the creation of new public policies related with suitable water resources management.
Study another ES
Getting articulated stakeholder participation (incentives)
CHALLENGES
Ma. Cristina Torres Guerró[email protected]
Docente EPN-FICA/Directora Proyecto Oficina 101-Edificio de Hidráulica (10)
(593) 2 2976300 - Ext. 1907skype: ma.cristorres
Quito - Ecuador