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CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIERES INDICE3 Introduction 3 Introduction 3 Introducei6n4 Population of the world's countries 4 Population des pays et territoires 4 Poblaci6n de los paises y territorios

and territories du monde del mundo6 Statistics on 185 countries and territories 6 Statistiques sur 185 pays ct Lerritoires 6 Estadisticas sobre 185 pafses y territorios

10 G(lp per capita, 1990 10 Pnb par habitant, 1990 10 Pnb per capita, 199012 Population growth rate. 1980-90 12 Taux (le croissance de la population, 12 Tasa de crecimiento de Ia poblaci61.14 Gnp per capita growth rate, 1980 90 198(-90 1980-9()! 6 Sharc Of agriculturc" il gdp, logo 14 Taux de croissance du pub par habitant, 14 I'asa de crecimiento del pnb per capita,18 Daily calorie supply per capita, 1988 1980-90 1980-9020 Life expectancy at birth, 1990 16 Part de l'agriculture dans le pib. 1990 16 Proporcidn de la agricultura crue] pib,22 Total fertility rate, 1990 18 Ration calorique journali&e par habitant, 199024 Illiteracy rate, 1985 1988 18 Suaninistro diario de calor'as per capita,26 Techniical notes 20 Esperance de vie A la naissance, 1990 198829 The World Bank 22 Iidice synthctique de fecondite, 1990 20 Esperanza de vida al nacer, 1990

24 Taux d'analphabetisme, 1985 22 Tasa de fccundidad total, 199027 Notes techniques 24 Tasa de analfabetismo, 198529 La Banque mondiale 28 Notas tecnicas

29 El BaInco Mundial

THE WORLD BANK ATLAS 1991

Ihe World Bank-Washington, D.C.

The colors, bounidaries, denomiiinations, and classifi- Les couleurs, Irontiires, appellations et classifica- Los colores. las fioniteras, los nombres y lascations in this Atlas do not imply, on the part of the tions figurant (laris cet Atlas ne signifient pas que la clasificaciones que aparecen en este Atlas noWorld Bank and its affiliates, any judgient oii the Banquc imlondiale et ies nistitutions aflieides aient denotan, por parte del Banco Mundial ni do suslegal or other statUs of anv territory, or any endorse- portc un jlugornenlt sur le statut juridique ou autre afiliadas. jlicio alguno sobre la condici6njurfdica o

ment or acceptance of aniy boundary. d'un teiritoire quelconque, ni qu'cllts reconnaissent de otra espccie de ninguno de los territorios, niou acceptent une frontiere quelconque. aprobaci6n o aceptaci6n d(e ningunia de tales

The Eckert IV projection is used for all maps. It fronteras.maintains correct areas for all countries hut to some Lcs planispheres ont dti etablis seloni la projectionextciit distorts shape, distance, and direction. Eckert IV qui donne Line representation exactc dc En los mapas se ha utilizado la proyccri6n Eckert

la superficie dc chaquc pays, nisoyeninant quelques IV que permite mantener las superficies correctas deThis is the twenty-fourtlh edition of the World Bank distorsionis dans les contotirs, les distances et les :rodos los paisos, si bien a costa de algunas dis-

Atias. directions. torsiolles en cLianito a configuraci6n, distancia v

orientaci6n.Copyright © 1991 La prdsente brochure est la vingt quatrieme editionIniter-niationial Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- du Wos ld BalkAdas. Esta es la vigdsima cuartra edicifon del h'orld Bank

ment/l'he World Bank Atlas.1818 H Street, N.W. Copyright © 1991Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Baunque internationale pour la reconstruction et le Copyright (8) 1991

developpement/Banque mondiale Banco lntemaciorzl de Reco[istr ucci6Tn v Fornlero /All rights reserved 18 18 H Street, N.W. Banco Mundial

Manufactured in the United States of America Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. 8 X 18 H Street, N.W.First printing December1991 Washinigton, D.C. 20433, FF11.1.

ISBN 0 8213 1977-4 'I'ous droits reservesImprimdi aux Etats-Utinis d'AmrriqUe Resrvuados todos los derechosPremier tirage decembre 1991 Hccho eni los Estudos ULiidos de Amedrica

Primera impresi6n diciembre de 1991

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCCIONThis twenty-fourti edition of the Atlas presents cut- Cette vitigt quatrieme n ditioni de l'Atlas pr6sente 1ane En estavigdsinilacuartraediciod del Atlas sepresentan

rent economic and social indicators that describe saie l'ndicatcurs cronoTriques et sociaux qui indicadoies economicos y sociales actuales que

trends. indicate orders of n aginitude. and character- decniventdes tendauices fournissentdes ordresde gran- describen tcndencias. indican 6rdenes de magnitud y

ize significant ditferences a;mong countries. Since deur et renoiguent de diffirctnces siguilicatives eitte Caracterizan diferencias impoltanites cntre los pauses.

the indtcators are not always strictly comiiparable ini les pays. La coLuverture et la dcfinition de ces in- PuIesto que los indicadores no son siernpre os-

coverage and riefinition, readers should refer to the dicateursni'tantpas toujours strictenmctttccmparables. ttictatioente cotuparables en cuanto a cobentur s'

techlniical notes. For tinie series es tinates of gnp per il est recommandl act lecteur de sx refener aux notes definicidn. los lectonrs deben remitirse a las notas

rapita and other socioeconomic indicators. refer to techniques. Pour les srics chronologiques repr6scntat tdcoiicas. Respecto de las estitnaciones de series

the most recent edition of the WiP<rsd Taebles. les estimationts dii pub pari habitantet autres indicateurs crvinoldgicis del pnb per cApita y ontrs indicadores

World totals in the sumnmary table accompa ny ing socio-econorniques. se rfeFrer au dernier numlro des sionioccoo6titticos. v'ase la iltitima ediuion de Wiirld

the ntap of gnp per captta include stalf Iestimatcs to Worid Tablr.. Tables.

fill the gaps apparent in the main table. This edition loes totaux nondiaux figurant dans le tableau En los tttailes ntuodiales i[cluidos en el cuatlrco

retains the same indicators as last year's. updatedl to r6capitulatifaccompagiarit lacarte du pitb par habitaut resoniido que acompana al tiapa del pub per c.pita

iniclude data for 190 or, if data are not gathered incluent des estimations Itahlies par la Banque pour se han utilizado cstittiaciottes del personal a 1iii de

annually, for the most recentt year available. The cornbler Ics lacunes appateutes dans le tableau princi llenar las lagunas del cuadro principal. Fit esta

technical notes pirovide more inforimiation. pal. Laprlsente &dition contient les mnnmes tdricateurs edicidn se lian nanitctlido los inismos indicaclores del

In 1990t about 54 percent of the world's popula- que laprleldeite, misc itjourpOuI inld: ure les dotitlees aLio pasado. actualizados de inanera de incluilr datos

tioiu lived iti economies whierc lie gross niationial de 1990 oiu, dans lea cas si Ics donn6es ne sont pas correspondientes a 1990. o en los casos en que no se

prodiact (gnp) per capita was less rhan S500. 'I'he recuetllies annuellcrricrit, lea dortilees dispotihiles de recopilan datos todos los arios, los del utitimo abio de

aver-agc per- capita incomiie foI these 45 econonties 'annIe la plus recente. r es notcs lechniques founiss- que se disponc. t.as notas tecnicas coiittencn

was about $3031. However. abouit 30 economies-50l eit des d6twils suppl6mlen-oires. tnfoniuacido tais conmpleta al respecto.

perecrt of the world's populatioti-ruade progress Ets 1990, environ 54 ' de Ia population mondiale En 1990 alrededor del 54 por ciento de la poblacion

inthe 1980s, withreal1per capita growth ofniorethan vivaient dans dcs pays dont lc produit nattotial brut del mutirloviviac npaises o ternitorios donde el prodocto

-pereciit a year. Relatise incotielevels are affected ipnb) par habitant Itait inf'rieur i 500 rlollars L.e nactesnal biuto (pnb) per capita era inferior a US$5(0. El

by fluctuations in exchange rates ind terms oftirade, revenu nioven par habitant daits ces 45 pays etait tngresornediopercdpitadecstos45 paisesoterritorioserit

which have becn sharp during thedecade. Theiefore, d'enoirot 330 dollars. Toutefois. au coLir, des anodes do tiTIoN U)SS330. Sin embargo. aproximadamentc 30

changes in levels and ranking of gnp per capita tl. des proores ont 6td rlalis6s dans une trentaine de paiesoteoritorios-alosqutecoiespondeel 51poeciento

estiniates dconot necessarily reflectecottiiotic perfor- paays - reptsentant 50 'if de la poptlIttion mondiale - de la pohlacion del imiundo - lograton progresos cn lamanrcen ot le tatix reel de croissanoe par habitant a progressc de decada de 1980 puesto que regisnattron ton eciimientoreal

The social indicators continue to provide cvi- plus de 3 % par an. L.es niveaus relatifs du revenu sont per capita supenor al 3 por ciento anual. Los niveles de

dence ot ifiipr-oved standards ofliviog since the early inftiuenc.ds par les tlucuations tIes taus dc change etdcs ingreso relativos se ven itilluilds por las t Utuitlacnes de

1970s. Reccnt trends arc diffcult to disccrni because temTies de Iechange, lesquelles ont etc tres miarqu6es los tipos de tatnbio v la relacidn de intercamnbto. que han

conditions change gradually and data on those con- pendant la d&cennie. AusSt les niveaux de pnb par sido pronanciadas en el decenio. En c.isecuencia, los

ditions are less current and less frequently gathercd. habitarit et Ic classeninet des pays etabli sur cette base cambios rcgistrmdos en los niveles Ia ordenactitn de las

nc refletent pus nueessairement les resultats estimacionesdelpnbpercftpitanorellejaouicccsariaianeriteocattoiniques. el desetmpeno de laeconortia.

l es indicateirs sociaujx continuent de t6moigner Los indicadoces sociales siguen dando testimonio

dlitue arrllionttion des riveaus de vie depuis le debut de mejores riivelesde vidadesde nomten7zadel deccniodes atomes 70. Ies tendances r6centes sont difficiles a de 1970. Las tendencias recientes soil dificiles de ob-

cemer. car les coaiditioris cihanigent progressivenient et servar porque las condiciones cambian patilatinamenteles donoees (liii 'y rapportent, collectecs units y los datvs respecto a esois condiciones son Inenos

frequnmemnt, rie sont pas aussi actuLelles. actualizados y se recopilan con menor frecuencia.

3

THEWORLD'SCOUNTRIES Population, 1990ANDTERRITORIES Mlin

PAYS ET m19 G-

TERRITOIRES 10 - 49

DUI MONDE509

I 100 or morc

PAISES YTERRITORIOSNodtDEL MUNDO |:E

E Saado az .

l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~S d cadO

: « ) # > $ > | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Chi, AwEenIna

Va ezuela ann (Frbago

ow- M onac

Gui cc Maccu Monroe . ,,r~ . G~WRl' .aan -C .

Mnn L/n corn 'o r/t C o op,

pab 4 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PplIrirleM p MaSMice. pi"

Andela ; u ' ' h * : .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Tnla

sWefMpEla t jansI + Jn t v { / % Tg fJitiilo i

hF Ge.o

G*: dnabsbxe MtJ 7 MapGNad > % lDXnb V >.a

S a llan |-

T GLI-ad

STATISTICS ON185 COUNTRIESAND TERRITORIES

Gunp __ Popiliation Gpetaiw -Daily

Real caloric'gratith ~~~~~~~~Grem th gr,icultaie (S supVIt L/i. c1erperian Totalfciern In

an, ~~~~~~tate Real g) owth ,Acr share in gdp, It,1 at birth tate (bir ths Sc hoolC eNrollnet lfiplt , rayI $(00$ 0) tlt t(OOti (0<, PUs$) __ t 9 %apita yers,er a ornait) 1 ___ t0<

Gotatiti or terrttotr 1989 1990 1980 90 N9W/ 1999 1918(-90 1959s 1999 19181-90 1988-9 1970) 1 9(3 1688 1970 1990 1970 1990, 1970 1990 19185Afghanistan .. ... a . 7 7.1 19Albania .. .. 3,199 3,255 2. 0 . . .. 2, 741t 67 72 4./I 2.9 86 9 3Alguria 55,554 5 1,585 2 24396 25,056 3.0 2,280 2,060 0.3 2.01 1 0 193 7 ~26 53 65 7.4 5. 46 8/1 50Anicricin Samoa . .. 38 39 1.7 hb .

Andoe-ra . 0 50 . . . .

Angola 5,99 81 734 10,011 2.6 620 . 6J1 45 I t 3 6 64 6.5 .5

Aistigua and Barbuda 319 363 78 ~ 79 0.5 4,10W 4,600 4.7 1.6 . 4 2 ,22 67 74 L 19 .

Argentina 69,157 76,491 -09 31t9 13 32,293 1.4 2,170 2,37/0 -1.8 -4.9 1 3 1 3 31 I1S 67 71 3.1 2./I 8 1 96 5

Aruba .t 60 601 . b .. ... . ... ....-

AL'Sttllia 258.101 290,527, 3.2 160765 17,005 1._5 15,4/30 1 7,080 I7 1.7 6 4 3 /22 71 77 2.I . 11/ 1).

ALnStiia 131.825 147,016 2.1 7,6/8 7,643 0 1 17,300 19,240 2./ 4./ 7 4 3,478 70) 76 2.3 1.5 84 - 7 Bahamas 2,269 2,913 3.6 249 253 1.9 11,120 11,510 1.7 -1.4 . 2,678 65 69 3.4 2.2

Balirair 3,120 .. -0. 1 489 504 4.1 6,3S0 .. -4.2 .. . 62 69 6.4 4/7 83 91 27

Bangladesh 20,153 22,579 3 7 1 1 0,73I0 1 13,188 2 6 180 20/1 1.0 (/7 55 38 1,925 45 52 2./0 4.8 .. 41 67Barbados 1.644 t.680 1.7 256 257 0.3 6,430 6.540 1.4 -2.1I It 7 3.228 69 75 3.0 1./I 89

Belgium 15761 154f,688 1.4 9,972 11.0016 0. 1 I1501 15,440 1.2 -3.2 4 2 3.942 71 76 2.2 1.6 93 99 IBeuize 326 373 .59 184 18 2.8 1,770 1,970 2 5 9.6 .. 22 2,649 . . Is/ 6.9 4.7 .

Beami 1,593 1,716 2.2 4,594 4.741 3.2 350 3611 -1.0 -2.6 49 37 2,145 44 51 6.9 6.3 21 42 74Bermada . . 5/I 58 0.17 o .. . 3,0/07 . .. .. .

Bhuatn 270/ 273 9.7 1,409 I 433 2.1 .t90 /9/0 7.4 1.9 .. 43 42 49 6.1/ 5.5 4 1s

Bolivia ~~~~~~~4,462 4,526 111 7,110 7.310 2.8 630 621/ -2.6 0.4 12 2 4 2,0)86 46 54 6.5 5.9 61 76 26Botswana 1,959 2,561 9.9 1,217 1.254 3.4 1,610/ 2,040 6.3 13.1 33 .. 2,269 5(/ 68 6.9 4.7 46 86 29Brazil 3 53,308 402,788 2.2 147,271 150.197 2.2 2,400 2,680 0.6 -2.7 12 10 2,709 59 66 4.9 3.2 .. 87 22Bruniei .. 249 256 3.3 b 2.819 -. 76 . .9 .

Balgaria 24.274 19,875 2.5 8,991 8,991 0,2 2,680) 2.210 2.3 -6.8 .- 18 3,614 70 23 2.2 1.9 94 94 6

BLarkina Faso 2,742 2,955 4.1 8,77 9.)6 . 310 2T30 1.4 2.4 ~44 32l 40- 48 ~6.4 6. 5 7 l 9 87Bnrnitili 1,155 1,151 4.2 5,305 5,420 2.9 220 210 1.3 -11.4 7 1 56 2,253 4-5 5(1 6.4 6.8 18 23 66Cambodia . ... a . , .. ,... 42 .. 5.8. .

Cameroon 11,495 11,233 2.9 1 1.558s 11,941 3.2 990 940 -(1.3 -6.4 31 27 2,161 49 57 5.8 6.5 50 71 44Cancado 495,1I62 542,774 3.3 26,248 26,543 (1.9 I18,860 20,450 2.4 0.4 .- 4 2,447 73 77 2.3 1.7 86 1(10+

Cape.Verde 281 331 5.7 361 371 2.6 7/I0 890 3.1 2.3 -. . 2.436 56 67 7.5 5.~4 . - 70 ~53Cenhral African Rep. 1,124 1,194 1.4 2,953 3,036 2.2 380 390 -1.3 -1t.1 35 43 1,980 42 51 4.9 5.8 36 41 60Chad 1,038 1,074 5.8 5,537 5,629 2,4 190 190 3.3 -3.2 43 38 1,852 38 47 i. 0 6.0 19 29 75Clhamiiel Islands 142 144 1.1 . 77 -. 1.6 .

Chile 23,0(18 25,504 2.8 12.961 13,177 1.7 1,780 1,9401 1.1 5.6 27 2,584 62 72 4.1/ 2.6 87 92 6

China 396,551 415,884 9.5 1.118,619 ,13 31,696 1.5 350 ~ 371 /.19 2.4 35 27 2,632 59 70 5. 2.5 -56 83 31Colombia 39,115 40,8(15 3.1 32,252 32,843 2.0 1,21)) 1,240 LI t.3 25 17 2,561 59 69 5.3 2.9 67 83 1 2Cantaras 209 227 2.8 458 475 3.7 460 480 -0.8 -2.8 .- 41 2,0146 48 55 7.0 6.8 19) 56 -

Congo 2,149 2,29/6 3.2 2,206 2.272 3.4 /7(0 1.010 -0.2 -0.6 18 1.8 2,512 5I 54 5.9 6.6 - . 37Costa Rico 4,804 5,34l2 -3.0 2,736 2.801 2.4 1,760 1,910 0. 3.6 23 16 2,782 67 25 4.9 3.0 76 76 6

Cte d'lvoire, 97139 8,920 0.2 11,734 12,233 4.1 '790 730 -3.7 -6.9 40/ 46 2,365 45 53 7.4 7.3 36 46 52Coh .. .a 10,522 /11.626 0.9 . . . 3.103 70 26 3.8 1.9 76 96 Cyprus 5.024 5,633 6.11 695 '701 1.1 7,2303 8,040 4.9 5.4 -- 7 - 71 76 2.4 2.7 96Czecltoslo-akia 54,020 49,225 1.5 -15,649 15,680 0.3 3,450 3,140I 1.3 -1.5 .- 8 3.564 69 72 2.1 2.0 75 91Detsmark, 106,417 113,515 2.1 5.132 5,139 0.0 20,740 22.090 2.1i -0.1 I 5 3.577 73 75 /.9 1.5 88 100±

DjiI b oa tii. .. . 411 427 3.4 .. c . .. ... 40 49 6~6 6.6 - 3/1Domsinica 137 160 4.3 82 82 1.2 1,670 1,940 5.0 1.9 .- 26 2,877 -- 75 2.8 .

Domioicatt Rep. 5,464 5,847 1.9 6,997 2. /40 2.3 280 820 -0.4 -1.3 20 17 2(357 59 67 6.0 3.5 63 92 23

- - p -- - Gmmr� Dalli,Reai coloile

,�,towth G, o. rh A�ricultuie'.v suppiv Life expectuncv Totalj�rtiiitvI-ale rate Real qrowth rate share in gdp pef- at birth i-ate (bii-ths Scho,l enrolimetit Illiterac v

(US$000,000) (o0o) (7, (vs$) (%) capita _ (years) Lvr wman) - (%)Cown' ic��_ -1990 1980-go lgm) 1990 1980-90 ](89 199r) 1980-90 19HA-90 1970 1990' 1988 1970 1990 1970 1990 970 199oFeuidor lU77 10,112 L9 10,307 10,559 2.7 990 960 -0.8 -1.4 24 13 2,338 58 66 6.3 4.0 63 89 18Egypt, Arab Rep. 32.570 3 1,38 t 4.7 50,999 52,061 2.5 640 600 2.1 -1 2 29 1 7 ;,213 5 1 60 5.1? 4.1 55 9 1 56El Salvador 5,465 5,767 0.8 5,139 5,219 1 5 1,060 1,100 -0.6 -0.3 28 1 1 2�415 58 64 6.3 4.6 60 69 118Equatorial Guinea 1 ?5 136 . I 407 417 ?.o 310 330 . . -0. I 40 47 5.0 5.5 48 63Ethiopia 6,015 6,041 1.9 49,450 5 1,183 3 1 120 120 -1-2 3.5 56 4 1 1,6-SS �13 48 5.9 7.5 1 1 27 18

Facroe lards 47 LO b 1.4Fed. St�. of'Oicronesia 99 I(I 103 990Fiji L252 1,326 1.3 74D 749 1 1,690 1,770 -0.4 7.8 29 20 2,763 64 68 4 1 3.0 81 96 15Finland tO9,762 129,823 3.6 4,962 4,97c) 0 1 22,120 26,070 3.1 5.0 7 3,170 70 76 1.9 1.7 92 100+ tFrance 1,003.077 1,099,750 2. 2_ 56,160 56,453 OA 17,860 19,48(i 1.7 2.8 4 3,310 72 7 7 2.5 1.8 92 100+ i

r.mh Ginana 90 3 3 5 2,841French Polvnesia 193 197 2.3 2,869 73 5.6 3.3Gabuji 3,307 3,654 1,105 1,135 3.6 2,990 3,220 -2.6 1.2 17 10 �396 44 54 4.2 .5.8 38Carnbiii, The 201 229 3.0 849 875 3.3 240 260 -0.3 2,7 33 31 2,360 36 44 6.5 6 5 16 42 75Gerrnariy' I,267,787 1,411,346 2 2 18,620 77,309 -0 2 20,450 22,730 2.2 3 7 3 3,594 7 1 75 2.0 1 .5 - tGhana 5.528 5,824 2.8 11,425 14,8'iO 3.4 380 3(0 -0.6 0.5 47 48 2, 209 49 5i 6.7 6.2 52 5 7 40Gihiallar . . . . ; 1 3 1 0.0 fGreece 53,980 60,245 1.2 10.031 10,048 0.4 5,380 6X00 0-8 1.5 1 8 1 7 3,699 72 77 2.3 1.5 85 98 9Greenland �6 56 i I b -Grenada 179 199 5. 8 94 94 0.7 1,890 2,120 5.1 5.4 17 2,979 65 70 4.6 3.0Guadeloupe 341 343 0.5 b 2,728 67 74 4.7 2.3 too+Guarn 134 137 2.5 b 73 4.7 2.7Guatemala S'l 88 8,309 0.7 8,915 9,196 2.9 920 900 -2.1 0.6 26 �,352 53 63 6.5 5.4 35 52 45Guinea 2,457 2,756 5,559 5,718 2.5 440 480 2.2 28 2,042 36 43 5.9 6.5 2 4 20 72Uuirlea-Bls�au 176 176 3.7 960 981 1 9 180 180 1.7 o.2 47 46 2,690 36 40 5.9 6.0 29 35 69Giuy,na 333 29-1 2.7/ 796 798 0.5 420 370 -1.2 9.3 19 29 2,373 65 4-8 2 9 80 �O� 4ITaiti 1280 2,400 -0.4 6,361 6.489 1.9 360 370 -2.3 -2.3 1,911 48 56 5.9 4.8 52 62Hon(lura., 3.661 3,023 2.2 4,970 5,119 3.4 740 590 -1-2 -4A 32 23 2,164 53 65 7.4 5.2 58 76 41tiorig Kong' 59,336 66,666 7.0 5,721 5,779 1 4 10,370 11,540 5. 5 1.5 2 0 2,899 70 78 3.3 1.6 76 88 12Hungary 27,685 30,047 1.4 10,576 A554 -0.2 2,620 2,780 1.5 -1.2 18 13 3,601 70 71 ?.o 1.8 84 88Iceland 5,320 5,456 2.4 254 259 1.2 20,940 2 1,1 50 1.2 -4.0 3,352 74 78 2.8 2.1 94 99India 289,109 294,816 5.4 832,535 S49,M0 2.1 350 350 3.2 2 7 47 31 2,144 48 59 5.8 -11.9 49 66 57Indonesia 99,943 101,151 6.3 179,2 t i 181,590 2 0 i(O 560 4.1 5.6 45 22 2,670 47 62 5.5 3.2 49 84 20Iran, lstamic Rep. 139,420 139.120 2.7 55.01 t 56,925 3.5 2,530 2,450 -0.8 2.8 19 -11 3,100 55 63 6-7 (.0 52 82 49Ira,4 18,271 18,914 3 6 d 17 t 2,962 5.5 63 7.1 6.2 49 75 11-6--o 3 - 8,700 -9,550 Ll - 3.6 - 10 T1�74 __ � 9_

;O 580 -33,467 t 4 ;,515 3,� 4 3,699 1.9 2-> 92 9 � tIsle of Man 67 67 0.0 bIsrael 44,133 50.866 3.2 4,50L) 4,636 1.7 9,790 10,9VO 1.5 0,6 3,138 71 76 3.8 18 83 92 tILLLIY 869.767 970,619 2.4 57,:)17 57,588 0 2 i 5,120 16,850 2.2 2.3 8 4 1,566 72 76 2.4 1.3 81 83 fJaniaiczt 3.334 3,606 0.7 2,382 2.390 1.2 1,400 1.510 -0.4 4.8 7 5 2,572 67 73 5.4 2.4 82 82Japan 2,994,262 �1,140,948 7 1 123,116 123,503 0.6 24,240 25A30 3.5 3.8 6 3 2,848 72 79 2.1 1.7 92 98Jordan" 4�967 3,924 -0.4 3,045 3,154 3.6 1,630 i,240 -3�9 [3 7 10 8 2,907 55 68 7-9 6.3 25Keiiya 8.642 8,958 4.2 23,505 24,368 3.9 370 370 0.3 1.3 33 28 1,973 50 60 8.0 6.6 41 71 41Kiribati 48 54 3.6 69 70 1.9 700 760 1.7 0.3 2,952 55 4.2Kotea, Derii. Rep, 21,229 21,576 1 7 3,193 60 71 5.4 2.3_F frs-6o -7 o-4 2 �i 8 �T(,�96Korea, Rep � 1 SC4�672 -1 1,1 M 0 -Fi-4,466 s,4oo_ 8.9 26Kuwait 33,089 2 2 2,048 2,141 4.4 16,160 .. -2.2 0 1 3,132 66 74 7. 2 3.6 75 86 30Lao PDR 888 848 3.7 4,055 4,186 2.8 220 200 0.7 6. 2,637 40 50 6-1 6.7 29 (8 56

Cup ~~~~~~~~~Population -- G e) cc apia DailyReal calorie

growth Gen,oth Agriculture' o eepplsv Life expecto teey Total fie-rtiltye.ate r'ate Real grouthti rate olhcete en yelp pre, at birth r-ate (brrlth Sritool enrollimetit Illiieiacy

(ussooo co,0) l%) 1OOOJ (Oct) 1US$) (%t e capitai (yeart) --pet wotatu (% (%)

Cowtetry r erior 989 1990 1980-90 1989 1990 1980-90 1989 199 1980-90 1988-90 1970 HOC( 1988 1976 19)90 1970 1990 1970 1990 1985

Lebanon d . . .. 4 . . 9 .. 64 .. 5.4 .. 77

Lesotlio 754 832 1 8 1723 1,7/ 1 2.7 4410 470 -0.9 -2.11 35 2.307 49 57 5~.8 5.6 61 80 26

Liberia - 2,484 2,5601 3.1 .. a .. .. 24 9 2,270 47 54 6.5 6 /3 32 65

Libva 23. 33 3 . -5 4 4.395 4,546 4.1 5,310 _ -92 . . 3,384 52 62 7.5 6.6 .. .. 33

Luxembourg 98.750 10,675 4.3 377 378 0.4 26,320 26,7710 3.9 4.1 4 3,942 70 75 2.0 1.5 82

Macao 448 452... 4 - 232 60 72 4.5 2.1 .. .

Madagascar 12,474 2,71t0 0.5 11,264 11,620 2.9 220 230 -2.3 1.5 30 33 2101 45 SI 6.6 6. 5 50 56( 33

Mala9wi 1.426 1,662 3.3 8,231 8,504 3.4 170 200 0.1 1.7 44 33 2,009 40 48 7.8 7,6 23 52 -59

Malaysia 37,061 41,524 5.1 17,353 17,752 2.6 2,140 2,340 2.5 7.6 29 .9 2,686 62 70 5.5 3.6 62 78 27

Maldives 81 96 10.0 210 218 3.5 360 440 6.6 9.7 . . 2.177 .- 61 6.2

Mvali 134 2,292 3.8 8,221 -- 8,461 2,5 260 270 1.2 3.9 61 50 211 40 -48 6.5 7.0 15 IS 83

Malta 2,104 2,342 3.1 350 353 -0.5 6,010 6,630 3.6 6.4 2 4 3,318 70 73 2.0 2.1 78 93 16

Martinique .. .. . 338 341 11.5 - . f .. .. .. .. 2.849 68 76 4.4 2.1t 100,-

Mvauritania 967 983 0.6 1,916 1,969 2.4 500 500 -1.8 -1.3 29 26 2.528 39 47 6.5 6.8 9 36

Maeirritis 2,152 2,422 6.4 1,059 1,074 1.0 2,630 2,250 5.4 5.0 16 13 2,679 62 70 3.6 1.9 62 78 17

M ayotte - - 70 73 3.6 -. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .

Mexico 175,892 314,500 IA 84,616 86,161 2.0O 2,080 2.490 -0.9 23 1 9 3.3 62 70 6.5 3.3 67 84 10

Monegolia .. .. .. 2.070 2.124 2.7 .. c -. . 2.458 60 63 5.7 4,7 100± 95 -

Morocco 21,670 23,788 4.3 214,520 25,091 2.7 880 950 1.6 0.1 20 16 2,820 52 62 7.0 4.7 32 50 67

Mozanebiqlue 1.237 1,208 -1.5 15,349 15,784 2.7 80 80 -4.1 -0.5 - 64 1,632 41 419 6.6 6.4 28 34 62

MyUaeenar .. .. .. 40,796 41,609 2.1 -, a .. .- 38 2,972 51 61 5.6 3.8 54 61

Naeniitia -. .. 1,724 1,780 3.2 -. . .. . . 1,889 48 58 6.1 5.9 -.

Nepat 3,202 3,289 4.5 18,438 19,096 2.6 170 170 1.8 0.8 67 59 2,078 42 52 6.4 5.7 19 60 74

Netherlands 236,899 258,804 1.9 14,835 14,931 0.5 15,970 17,330 1,4 3.0 6 -5 3,354 74 77 2.6 1.5 89 100+

Netherlands Antilles - 189 191 0.9 .. b .. .. .. ,. 2,803 63 67 3.4 2.1

New Caledonia - 162 165 1.8 . 9 2,920 .. 69 4.3 2.8 .. .

New Zealand 38,899 43,185 1.4 3,3 12 3,4015 0.8 11,740 12,680 0.6 2.1 .. 10 3,459 72 75 3.2 2.11 93 94 t

Nicarauga .. .. .. 3,732 3,853 3.4 . 25 .9 7,361 54 65 6.9 5.3 54 7/6 13

Niger 2,173 2,365 -1.3 7,439 7,666 3.4 290 310 -4.5 -2.4 65 37 2.340 38 46 6.9 7.1 8 19 86

N igeria 28,3I3 31,285 0.2 113,758 117,510 3.4 250 270 -3.0 1.8 40 31 2,039 44 52 6.9 6.6 21 47 58

Norway 88,513 9,79 3.1 4,227 4242 0.4 20,940 23,120 2.7 10 6 8 .5 4 77 2.5 1.8 87 95

Oman 7,756 .. 8.6 1.486 1,554 1.4 5,220 .. 7.1 .- 16 .9 .- 45 66 7.2 7.0 3 36

Pak-istan 40,312 42,649 6.3 109,873 113,687 3.3 370 380 2.9 1,9 37 26 2.200 48 56 7.0 6.5 26 29 70

Pannueua 4,180 4,414 0.i 2,370 2,418 2.1 1,760 1,830 -2.0 1.6 IS 10 2,468 66 73 5.2 2.8 75 83 12

Papna New Guniea 3,403 3,372 1.9 3.818 2,915 2.5 890 8611 -0.5 -4.4 37 29 2,236 47 55 6.1 5.1 32 44 551

Parauaay 4,281 4,796 1.9 4.185 4,314 3.2 1,020 1,110 -1.3 2.9 32 28 2,816 65 67 6.0 4.6 67 69 12

Pelt] 22,148 25,149 0.2 21,188 21,662 2.3 1,050 1,160 -2.0 -8.4 19 7 7,269 54 63 6.0 3.8 72 98 IS5

Philippines 41,921 43,954 0.9 60,036 61,358 2.4 680 730 -1.5 2.4 30 22 2,255 57 64 6.4 3.7 85 95 14

Poland 71,665 64,480 1.8 37,854 37,066 0.7 1,890 1,700 1.2 -6.6 .. 14 3,451 70 71 2.2 2.1 87 94 5

Portugal 43,892 50,692 30 10,331 10,372 0.6 4,250 4,890 2,4 4.4 .. 9 3.392 67 7-5 2.8 1.6 80 91 16

Puert Rico 20,01i7 21i,374~6 2.3 3,301 3,309 0.3 6,080 6.470 2.1 2.8 3 . . 72 76 3.2 2.3 9-5 .

Qatar- 6,424 6,962 -6.6 422 439 4.8 15,220 15,860 -11.4 3.6 . 9 .. 61 70 6.9 5.7 76 100+

Reuniort - 584 593 1.6 -. f .. .. ,. . 2.665 63 72 4.3 2.3 .

Roereaiiia 40,000 38,025 1.5 23,152 23,249 0.4 1,730 1,640 1.1 -6.0 - is1 3.357 69 71 3.4 2,1 87 92 .

Rwanda 2,203 2,214 1.0 6,889 7,113 3.2 320 310 -2.2 -6.8 62 38 1,786 48 49 7.8 8.3 42 45 53

SaintKRuts and N~ evis 12~9 13~3 4.8 - 41 40 -1.2 3,180 3,330 6.0 3.1 ,. 9 2,801 .. 70 .. 2.6 .. .

SaitutLucia 266 286 6.3 148 150 2.0 1,810 1,900 4,2 1.8 ,. 16 2.821 62 72 5.7 3.2 .

Saiit Vincrent 166 184 6.9 113 114 1.0 1,470 1,610 5.7 5.8 19 2,818 63 70 5.4 2.6

Rea/ alriegrowt/h G nwth Atgit I/Itinre s svppli L/f• expect alit Total tern//tvyIate rate Real qrivih iie/rae s/tarec in gdlp Per- itt bI'ltt/ tae It oI/I?, St elli , oiirl/nitti Il/lilcin,

/ UM7•00,t00, 0)_____ (0/00 ___ / 9/ U$ I p3(taltt rater Ivi tian1) ___

Couuttrrv or leitI/torn 1939 1990 19wo- /)o 19/i I 9%O 1990-,90 1929 19911 191/ 90 1928-9/) 19 70 1990) MIN/ 1970) 199) /0 9 )70 1990 _ 39)7/ /3~90 193$5

Sao Tomne and Pr/nc/pc SI 47 -i 5 20 123 ~2. 8 420/ 30 -4.2 -t_9 3 7 25 2.67 .. 66 - 5.1 .I 43Saudi Arabia 865.998 I . -0.5 14.435 14,902 4.8 6.020 .. -560 . ft( 2 2.932 52 64 7.3 7.0 31 60 49

Senegal 4.71/i 52610 3.0i 7,?0 7,428 3.0 660 711/ 0.0 -0,9 24 21 1.929 43 49 6.5 6.5~ 24 38 7 2

Scuchelle, 225 318 3 2 67 68 0.7 4,530 4.670 25 6A1 . 4 21 46 .. 7 1 .. 2.6 S/ens /.eont 850 98 1 /1.9 4,034 4, 37T 2.4 '10 240 1.5 O.Q 28 32 /906l( 34 42 6.5 6.5 22 37 7/1

Singpaporec 27.794 32.5 12 7.0 2.685 2,722 1.2 10.35/) 12,310 5.3 2.0 2 ,02.92 68 74 4.1 1.9 77 27 14

Soilomotnlsands 181 IS/ 7/ 313 324 ,. 5 8) 581/ 2.4 1.1 . -37.Is1 40 65 6.4 6.5Sornalia 1.006 946 1.1 6.i091 6.264 4. 0 170 150 -[21 -535 5 9 66 1,736 40 48 6.7 6.8 7 1 4 889

Sot'th Africa 8'5.970 90.4/0 1.5 34.9X3 35,9/4 7.4 2.460 2 32// -f/i -4.8 8 3205 53 62 5.7 4,2 ..

Spain 364.141 429,4(04 3 3s,8/I 39,326 0.4 9.38i5 10.920 2.7 3.6 . 3,243 7? 77 7.8 1.6 88 /00± is

Sri Lanikal - 7.272 7.97)1 3.9 /6,806 /7.002 1.5 4 30 470 2.4 ~31 25 ' 6 23/91 64 71 4 3 24 7/ 6 I

SLnd.sa. .. 24,492 2-5.19/ 2.9 . a - . - 1 3 3/ / 1996 42 5/1 6.7 6).3 24 36 I

Surinanie 1.332 1.365 -2.6 437 447 2 5 3,/5iO 3,0)50 -5.1/ -1.8 7 2 09 24 68 5.5 2.4 9)2 84 / 0

Swazilantd 605 645 4 5 76/ 789 3.4 790 82)0 1.1 -1.3 3 3 2,48 /6 57 6.3 6.3 (s3 83 32

Sweden / 83.356 2(12.496 2.1 2.498 8.552 0.3 211.580) 23.62))O 1.8 0.1 - 4- 4 3007_ 75 78 1.9 2.0 90 95

Switzerland 199.766 2/9,337 2.2 6.647 6.,690 0.5 30.050 32,790 1.7 I. I . . .47 73 7 .1 Ij .,

Svrian Arab Rep. /0.554 12,404 1 4 173379 12,533 3.6 870 990 -2.1 -039 20 '8 3,/68 56 66 7.7 6 6 61 87 40

Tuutirau,i 3,192 2.779 2.3 23.8/7 241518 3.1j 14/0 '0 -0.7 1.3 4/1 58 '-15/ 45 5It 6.4 6.6 23 42 -

Thailand 6s7.586 79,044 76 ".,448 55,20/ 1.2 1.2211 1,420 56( 1u.5 21s /2 2.287 58 66 5.4 2.4 58 58 9

Tfogo /2375 1.474 / 8 3,0 3.638 . 9_ 390t 410 -1.7 -1.2 34 33 2.1 33 45 54 o.5 6. /9 64 59

Ttnitta 89 o/00 98 - 9 0.5 91/ 1,0/0 1.5 233-0 2080S - 67 6.5 4 0 -

Trinidad aiid T)b,tgo 4.788 1,458 -43 1.262 1L283 1.7 3.410 3,471/ -6,0) 0.0 5 / 2,960 66 72 3.6 2.8 1/3 93 4

Tunisia 10.152 / ._592 9. '88 8,125 2.3 1, 270 1,420 0 9 3.8 2 0 1 6 2.964 54 67 6.4 3.2 64 7 8 46

Turkcy s, I193 9 1,742 1. .`1953 56,2 77 2.4 1.370 1,630 3.0 3,4 30) /81 3.1i8 57 6 / 5.3 33 8~ 7 78 26tlf.iinda 3.899 2,814 4.1 /6.770 1I1,358 3.2 230 20 0.8 2.5 54 66 21/3 47 49) 6.9 7.3 2 5 5 2 43I

Un/ited Arab Emirates 28.449) 31,613 /3 1 l,54F5 -1,592 4.4 /2.4/I0 /9861 -7'2 6.)) - 3.552 6 1 72 6.5 4.6 63 8

United Kingdom 846,549) 9232359 17 72 36 57,483 0.21 14.790 16,1170 2.5 1.2 . 2 3-252 722 7, 2.4 1 8 88 93

United St,tes 5 1.86,/69 5,445,823 3 .28762 250.942 1.0 20.35)) 21.700 2.2 0.9 3 ' 31666 7 1 76 2.5 / 9 101 I /0/

I J rguay 7.,538 7,0)29 -/0.3 3,/iT7 3,093 0.6 2.450i 2,560 0.9 li.2 1-t3 / I 2,770 69 73 2.9 2.3 8ti 93 -5

* USSR . .. 27,845 288,734 0.9 j3,3.. ., .86 69 71/ 2.4 2.31 95 100+c t

Vanuatu 149 /2 24 152 t57 2.9 9x0 1I .60 -0.5 5.1 , 19 2.530 - - 65 6.5 5 6 ..

VCeeee7n1/l 47.560 50.574 /0.7 19.246 19`738 2. 8 2.470 ' 560 '0 4.3 6 6 2.547 25 70 5.3 3,5 71) 84 / 3

Viet Natm , ,. 64.800 66,473 2. 2 a .. , ,, 2.233 .. 67 . . 3.9 . 8

Vitrg in/slsidio( ,1 0 [1944 . 2/ 0 [III 1.1 12.330i . , 1.2 .. . .. .- 7 4 5.3 24 .

Westers S~amoa 118 /2] 2,0 /163 165 11.6 720 733/ 1 2 -0.6 . 2.477 .. 66 6.7 4.7 .

YeoieiiRep. .. .. ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~. 1/~2'0 /11612 3.0 .. a . . 5? 20 2.320 42 .. 73) soi.. 8

Yugosla,sia 69.52~1 72.860 -02 23'169/) 23,801/) 0'7 ' 9-() 3,1)60 -0.9 -3.3 / 8 12 3,305 68 72 2.3 21 2 7 83 9)

Zaire 8.396 8,1/7 .. 4458 35.564 3.1 240 230 -1.3 -5.7 16( .10 7,034 /5 33 6.1) 6 0 32 52 39

zarrsbiia 3,09)9 3.39/ 027 7,8'9) 8, /2 3.7 400 470 -29( -1.8 1 / 1 7 2.026 47 54 6.7 6.7 611 69 74

Zimrbabwe 6,,23 5 6,313 '6 9,531 9,809 3,4 650 640 -11.8 4.5 / 5 1 3 ',32 5I 64 7.7 4.9 47 93 76

-Notl as si/nb/c.t A,ceiulinp to U-n-c, illiteracy is less than Si 3 See riiap lot World Bank estrimate. or gnp rankges.NVonc Figure, in italic, are /or year. otherfthan Ithsse specified: i/in mnhiie oat 0.1/in thec table means ecroiotr less [hait ha/f the unail shonit antI not knowAl n ote prec/selyi. (Inp get capit. estirmatel lo be less than 5500) h. Gnp per cipit, estimated tohbe $6.010Got more, c. Gnp per capita estoitiatei lo be/in the $550)/-I-$1 99 range d.C/nip per capita estintiated to br in the ¶1.50)-53,499 tiange.

c- Data [or gnp. grip per captita aiid nrCUltare" 'shiale in 'dlp tover Federal Republic ofGcrienany before unificationi: atler tndteartor, are eimpttsies til seplarate Measares presiouusv reported foe the Federal Repuiblic of Gcnrtin:yand the Gerinani Demncratic Repablic. CC/Gnp per capita esomrratc do lbe/in the 33,500i-83,999 range g. Refite,tces to) gnp re/ate to grcip estimate.. h. Data for pep cover the East Bank, only. . Dasittaor gnp and goip per capita rover

izitiilanid Ianezamnia only. . Grip per capita esutiiatis'o ti Ic 1SSR rii /989 range fr ond $1,780 mT/ic Et roiutotut it ie /lISSR, 1990, joinit reptsn by Li/ Wornd Batilk, IMF. OECD, and EBRD) to 88,231/ /Huilanio,tkiif Liti.otiuti

tsttii, 99i 11)9~t.9. fentral Itite/ligence A5gencs, usin', purcha.inp posscr pugritics l

9

US dollarsi

GNP PER A country's gross nationial product divided by The distribution of gnp per capita

CAPITA, its population. Shares of worldpopulation living in countries Less than $500

1990 with diffrent levels of gnp per capita, $500 - $$1.499

W$1,500 -$3,499

PNB PAR Produit national brut divise par le nombre D $3,500 - $5,999HABITANT, d' ~~~habitants. 350-599

HABITANT,'' f Nodt

1990 $6,000 or more

No data

PNBIPER El producto nacional bruto del pats dividido

CAPITA, por so poblaci6n. t

1990

Co.nutr groups are the 3areneas hae thes mti,nap key at right

Summarv table

ANMnmher- Cnp Populatiorn pcl capita

of (US$000,000) (000,000) (US$)

Gnp per capita, 1990 counitries 1990 1990 1990

Less than $500 45 929,000 2,826 330

$500-$1,499 41 499,000 612 820

S 1,500 - $3,499 38 1,589,000 662 2,400

S3,500 $5,999 1 1 1,522,000 349 4,360

$6,000ornmore 5() 16,300,000 846 19,520

World' 185 20,839,000 5,295 3,940

10 a. World Bamk staff estiaae.w.

.qq--

Gnp per capita,

Where thepeople are... Where the income is...Average gnp

33-.|~~I --.1 fA - -; j A . .1 pr cau

| b 12 " S ., . ' ' N [ E 4 .:: !* i -**.3i . ._..., i !I

(=41 820 0 c4D

8 ffi 2,400 EL C3Z Nuimber of countries

C '' Z 4,360 CII19,520 -j)

3.2 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Populationi (billioni s) Gross nationial procduct (trillions of l7S 5)

The average annual percentage change in a Average annual change

PROPULATION country's population. The absolute chanige in How fast the population is growing MGROWYTH a vear is the sum of births and immigrants Shares ofworldpopulation growing at Mone tha 3.0%

RATE, minus the sum of deaths and emigrants. Z 2erent rates 22% - 3.0%

1980-90 \.5%- 71%

TAUXATaux itioeiio annuel de vanration de lia popula-CROISSANCE tion. La variationi absoldc e ail cours d'abne Les h

annec est 6gale s la somd e des naissances c DE LA iioinrbre d'imrrigrats, menoins la s oum No daine

POPULATION, des d6ecs ei du nombre si'emigrants. No datt

1980-90

TASA DE Caybio porceotual anual medio de] ndmerode habitantes de Lin pats. El cambio absoluto

CRECIMIENTO en on afPo es la suna de los nacimientos v los

DL LA iinmigraiites mnenos la sumia de las defunc'iones suypip,aeinsmestosini mpScargh

ylseirante, 9s9 cot7Utlt7 go 1p, t990 1an sths ntteIpkvatr,I

POBLACION, y oemgnt. ___________________

1980-90

Summary table

Number Gnlj~~~~~~01 Gop per- capitai rantkinigNato her ~Gnp Poputlationi per (capet"i of economies with more than

Population growth of (GS$000,000} (000,000) (t055) I millionl people, 1990

rate, 1980-90 cutis 1990 /990 1990

More thani 3.0% 52 743,000 684 1,170 P. l ,}pul~~~~~~~ ~~rowtl5

,8h

2.2% -3.0% 43 961.000 832 1,150 1985-90(')

1.5% -2.1% 27 1,575.000 2,478 640

1.0('7 - 1.4% 16 5,881,000 341 17.240

Less than 1.05'Y, 47 11,679,000 960 12.170

No data .

12 a. Includes tElCS tari fwhil, jrrtrutarioo groath rote not os'oi.beO

Mozamb quep-________ _________ - EtIopa . ,

.. :~~____ __ I___ - Taaaa aI -- :

Rh.tan aChaMalaa -

d --,- 4' _ ~~~~~~~~~~~OzSa I. Le-e a- :

;_ L_ _ZD_ ZNie>r

igLaingldh

>2 = =___ _____ - u AfnaFason ' | V

g ani, ,

.tic~~~~~______ _____________ di,

razndea

___ _ e ora DmBurk na Faao

Halt

___ . _ _ _ Ub6, . ,,)China

1> 1 _ PapuaNewGulne~Paka nis r.

K114~~~~~~~~~~~~zPBaa aL.CeBtra AfaRap ca Re-

- = - Toga;M a .

- al anka

j =- MLa9aa

?i_ e a t'o______________ _ __________ 7Zmbazain

_ ; s l~~~~~~_____ = SthAfna rgal t

Kates.a Dem. Rap

__________ EPiM pp= = aYgotavr4 ; 3 T SiR> ; a-

_4a___ _ - uaaoamaB

__1_ ________ Cr1 4 ,6n ., Rap

r~~~ Swaez i ° .g

Z a RF . , :- ;,c ____________ t; - :a.-'

~~~~~~ C~~~~~~~~~,aaCaRa~GIn IBCa.n a

_____ _____ BaCooraa Tua an

Caba________ ________ Mangag

Taagaa

T,a go aa

Cuaba

_____ Trnitad a,d -agc 1 a

Kaoic Pap

S,pan,Hong Kona

Cal c-

E~aaza ad

C-Fan c aoe m lCanadaUnitac StataaOar-yzi Fed Rap

Nazagayda'~~~~~~Siem

GNP PER The average annual percentage change in a H Average anmual change

GNP PERnITA cOUntry S rcal gnil capita. Howv gnp per capita is ck.anging

CAPITA outry 1s real giip cap Shares of world populalion living in countr ies Less lhan 0%

GROWTH with different rates of growthl in gnp per capita 0% - 0.9%

RATE, 0.9% -9 1.9%

1980-90 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~L1.9% -2.9%

TAUX DE Variation annuelle moyenne, en pourcentage, 3.0% or more

CROI SSANCE diu pnb rcel par hahitant. No data

DU PNB PARNodtHABITANT,1980-90

TASA DE Cambio porcentual anual medio del pnb per

CRECIMIENTO capita real cIe uii pais.

DEL PNB Caor/.n,- groups a,-' ike rsaine as those to the m.1p kby at right

PER CAPITA,1980-90

Summary table

N.umber Gtlp Popillation per capita Gnp per capita ranking

Gnp per capita Of (uS$000 000) (000,000) (US$) of economies with more than

growth rate, 1980-90 countries I990 1990 1990 1 million people, 1990

Less than 0017c 61 940,000 817 1,150_________________,_______________ ____________ ____________________p per 2pita / 2

0% -0.9% 13 712,000 269 2,650 1980-90

1.0% 1.9% 26 2,589000O 427 6,060 6,

2.0% -2.9% 18 10,298,000 734 14,030

3.0% or more 28 4,624,000 2,483 1,860

No data 39 . 565 .. -6

14 -12

Yaaob PD e

Saome

Sciera a,o.

Ntg `on'

BMFe a FaslBda"nacHatero

GphannaTsiueriaPaPI

d Lesyho~~~~~~~~~~~nariPB anbSinireaPo

Chi Wcr PanP. .

Nan [a1e

Aelba a

CarePnrauaenwluneGeae-In

Pa agni aPeauJordana

Hbman,abPo ndiia a

SCri ra oBEanwnran

nr~

JenemelanEntm a,

ThOrndy - ~g

WlenaP

SaudeAaia

LeE andc

Ire. LennaSeimands

En a

DemarkGeany,a Fd e

(noonPod

Share in gdp

SHARE OF The value added in a country's agriculture sec- Dependence on agriculture

AGRICULTURE tor, as a percentage of gross domestic product. . f il l' livig i countries 30% or more

IN C;D P, with diff erent portions of gdp taoming fronm 20% 290/,

1990 E: o 9

PART DE Valeur ajout6e du secteur agricole, en

L'AGRICULTURE pourcentage du produit int6ricur brul. EZ iLesran

DANS LE PIB, odt

1990Nodt

PROPORCION Fl valor agregado en el secLor agrfcola de ull pais,

DE LA como porcentaje dcl producto interno bruto.

AGRICULTURAEN El, PIB, Ctomitity grouttps are the same as those in the miiap key at right

1990

Summary table

Gnp Gnp per capita ranking

Share of agriculture Nunher Cup (OOO,OOO) pet captta of econom ies with mnore thonture &S$000.000) (000,000) (USS) I mitlion people, 19901

in gdp, 1990 colintries 1990 1990 1990

30% or more 50 171,000 666 260 Share of lO

20% 29% 29 1,168,010 2,564 460 it gdp, 1990

10% - 19% 34 798,000 451 1,770 75

6%/c - 9% 18 1,535,000 363 4,220

Less than 6% 41 15,804,000 867 18,220

No data 13 1,372,000 383 3,580 25

16 __ I o

Mozamb queunpia

________ C h eada ~tenq t C= a

___ada

aS erfa Leone

A gLaear

t~~~~~~~_____ =p aHndua

Mai,ear

= Anoota n cai

F 9 _ _ _ 5e~~~~~~~~~~Kne a! _ . L _ K~~~~~~~~~~~~~n reat NeV Rep at S

e = LUbmgol~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~nia {'W

Chana

S anra

___________ ___________ Reranka

Htenduar,a

enoian eb

______ - Parc. Rep________ _________ Sanega

113~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

g g _1 = ~~~~~~~~~~CinanM pc V/

N,ariagPea, aA[a'eeac

________ ___=____ Maa ea

Ecuador

_______ _______ C irtha a

___________ d~~~amn cc

Parean:k k A_-___ _ Caste Rica

=Al e_i,a

t W m m _ CUC6dhdVid r L: g ! et n c

'Argetn

La baaren

.e':i = Fr~~~~~~~~~~~ants

Se rnadn-Ve nezu ela

:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a h _ amnanyFdRp >O X.

Graai

~~~~~~~~~~' -T':.- .. ,d Tju

Oragana

USSR

Kneetb RepGreen'

Mca rirg:oa

K,wa# . .

Neri United Amba EennacacCanada

Deenmark-. .* Geenenet~~~= , Faed. Rep

rican Ma 5'~~~~~~~~~~~aMaca~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~n

Calories per capita

DAILY The caloric contenit of the food produced and Adequacy ofjfood supply

CALORIE imported for domestic consumption, divided Shares of world population living in countries Lcss than 2,300

SUPPLY (lby a country's population and expressed as a with different levels offood supply 2,300 - 2,600

PER CAPITA, , 2,600 - 2,900

1988EE 2,900 - 3,300

RATIONISTRO El conValeur calorique des a liments produits 00RATIdON o irmporti6s pour la coisonmation mnt6rieure, No data

CALORIQUE divisn e par le nombre d'habitants et exprimte

JOURNALIERE en valeur journaIare.

PAR HABITANT,1988

S I INSTHo w El contendo dc calorias de los aliimientos pro-SUMINISTR ~ ~~ducidos o importados para consumo

DIARIO DE interno, dividido por la poblacihn de un pals y Couantry group aptt the some as those in the mnap k-ey ot right .

C ALORIAS expresadto como una caritidad diaria.

PER CAPITA,1988

How dominant is agriculture... How abundant is food... Gnp per capita rankintgAverage gnp of economies with more thanper capitfet I million people, 1990

C.sf ~~~~~~~~~~~~330 (4 s

tt F '] 820 ~~~~~~~~'""~~~~""""''~~~~ (air ~~~Daily ratorie 4,io0GD b 5 X 820 supp; 41rcylper capita,

F ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1988C s 1 2400

4360 OD

Ntienher ofcountries 19,520 | -. 2,000

36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 0 800 1,600 2,400 3,20(0 1,00

Share of agriculture in gdp (C4) Dailv cailorie supplyper capita

18 0

S=arla .: :

t 1> Bh,d~~~~~~~~~~~Ln fP D N!

t _ t ~~ _______ - J Manlaea 00 4 <

F~~~~~~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a1f D/:,

N gZaee~

Beni

tarra Leone

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Gera Aln omPnian Sep.~X;'

Madam

.ema a_________ ___________ M~~~enal fcan Rp

oAn ca._________ - Mpopna.Repaf

An ,g u%ala

;~~~~~~~~____ - Yenmeny F Pe:A>

_ HSonduArab Rep ..

_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ n aon a s

L I Se'~~~~~~~PrIpiac

e i J S = Svatz~~~~~~~~~a"edend Nap?

w "rRi si c' ', .Den' Rmep

ES'. :in

Ceeg., aeeM~'a"Paa e

ParaguayPsn

amen a.rkard

GameRcaBgRoanaa

Botsan a

SrIL aerac

Iran

Caa

TVane cand Ta g

LnceeeyIrareann edebMel1

Mega

K-tMItageNaheraa

Franaca

Un ted ScalesGoany Fed Rep

inand-sodow --FWW T-%mW S'i'PMainede

I__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Years

LIFE The average number of years a newborn The prospect of life at birthEXPECTAN Cy ~baby would live if patterns of mortality pre- I Less than 50

vailingE A for all people at the time of its birth Swhares of world popl laeton livina in 5ou0tries

AT BIRTH, were to stay the samc throughiout its life. . - .x al 64

1990 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~65 -69

E SPERANCE Nonmbre moyen d'arn6es qtIe vivrair i nott m- 70 -72vEaA-nE I lses tendances de la rnortalit6[7| 73 or mor

DE VIE A LA observ6es pour 1lensemble de la population au 7 rmr

NAISSANCE, moment de sa naissance restaient inchangees No data

1990 tout au long de son existence. odt

ESPERANZA Nu1mero de anos que, en promedio, viviria un

DE VIDA r6eeon niacido si las tendenicias de mortalidadD E VIDA ~~~~prevaleeientes para toda la poblacibn cii ci

AL NACER, momenito de su nacimiento permanecieran990 consLantcs~~~~~ duranite toda su vida. .

Country grouap, re I ht,,ame at those, i the 1atoP key at right

Life expectancy in the16 largest developing Life expectancy at birth (years)countries Gnpper capita ranking

0- 1990 1 miii ion people, 1990

V ietANan Bangladesht Indgia Pakistan F,g,vpt, Arabl Rep. Thalaf?d Alexi(,o trrazil2

Ethi0pi97 NigericL Chi. lIndenesia Philippines LPke. Iur2trrct K ore_a'

20 0larnic Rel), 0tbh

60

MdozambiqaBEthopa r-' _

ULandaia

b t. _ _ Zl~~~~~~~~Cmba e,

Afetai

. - <; _ _ Libera ;sF ;NaThan -

ra1

Mraiari

2 t S ~~~~~~~~~~_ J ordar ' j ci ad)n

= + = Rom~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ a g n da C D tT Xs

ir LeB4 one -r,a

R~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~e _llral nsfr 6o Rep.; :

S W W X UnledAncEmi2Camead ;a CDt t -- v11z , rJ ^ _ C~~~~Styanatan .C), ,

Mydanmar

Ba noa a F-.

andia

EAbsan epNnAl,h,

CenrlPO nRP .Ghana

Sicagu.

Aloania

Au s,Flea

__________ ~~Emdo" n

EAP rbRep.

YemeSpZmanbtnSanemb

TAllani

Camintan R p

adm anaa__________ M~~~~~A~antsa

Leanonn

Tan nJaiataoioRn

Rear na

Saud, fn,aa

Broaned

YAustlaaa

CoanladaaeUCtm Sate

Dcen,,ar

G n , Fed.Rp.Anaje0

3'itm nAm5inhGa~~~~~~~~~j~-AZ

TOTrAL The number of chilireni a woman will bear dur- Family sizeirts per wom

TO'FAL ~ ~~~ing her lifetime, given prevailing age-specific Fmlsie5 or mnoreFERTILITY fenr°tiliety raletines. given prevaihng age-Specific Shares of world populatlion living in countries Sr

RATE, with different total fertility rates 4.0 - 4.9

1990 Z 3.0- 3.9

2j 2 0-2.9

INDICE Nombre d'enfants auquel une femme donnera Lcst20-2

S YNTl'CHET'IQU E naissance pendant son existence, calcul6 sur e thanSYNTHETIQUE l~~~a base des taux observ6s de f6condii6 par hge

DE FECONDITE,Nodt1990

TASA DE Numero de hijos que una mujer tendri duranteFECUNDIDAD su vida, de acuerdo con las tasas prevalecientesFECUNDIDAL de fecin(didad especifica por edades.TOTAL,1990 Country 5roaps are the sa,ne as those in the map key at ight

Total fertility in the16 largest developing Totalfertility rate (births per woman)

countries Gnp per capita ranking8 1970 of economies with more than

0 1990 I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ million people, 1990

6 |To T rtatafertility rate, 8

1990

4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

VepA'Na'ti Ba gaeh u akis EgyptAri Rep, Tiaiund M.tt m Brazil

Ethiopia Nigeria Chiina lIndonesia Philippines Thtrkey rtmic, Rep. rep.

22

_____ ChadKenaa

SiraLeoneOjbine

_______ aaAl am

Ineoeaia

D_Ceeisre

_____ - Ko's,e Rp

Paklastee Gr

Aortal Atr e Rep

Sudran

__________ ~~~~~Leasot4 enlace

_______ R~~E Aeme a e

_____ _____ C~~bar

________ iteFend

___ a N: ,d

itamgam

ATurn aFhance-

OUnted Hrtca

a"a~~~~~~~~~~~~~aeFA, 'an a , * t

I.eznaedA' PCu,b.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4

me~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SuhA"-e. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~orde

em me~~~~~~~~~~~n;uhm e

Il,l,ITERACY The percentage of the population age 15 or older who Share of populacionRATE,,,^ cannot read arid write a short simple statement about Illiteracy levelsRATE, 1everyday life. Shares of world population living in counrtries 60% or more

1985 with different rates of illiieracy z 40% - 59%

1120% -39%

TA U X Le pourcentage des jeunes ag6s dl'au moins 15 anis in- 2% 19%capables de lire et decrire, en le comprenant, un exposc . Z Lessthan5'

D' ANALPIHA simple et bref de faits ent rapport avec leur vie quotidienne. Ls hn5

BETISME, No data

1985

TASA DE El porcentaje de la poblaci6n de 15 afios o mas que no esNA LFA -Dcapaz de leer y escribir, comprendi6ndola, una breve y

ANALFA - sencilla exposici6n de hechos relativos a su vida cotidiana.

BETISMO,1985 Caunmrv grouips g arm the sarne as those in the map key at r ight

How many are enrolled in school... How many cannot read and write... Gnp per capita rankingAverage gnp of economies with more thanper capita I million people, 1990

{ 459 330 4-5DI11heracs rate, 100

f f i J 820 CE:f) 1985

-)3 D I 2,400 [ ] : 75

C(E) 4 ,360 (l A) Number of coutitries

__19.520MMMMMMIM 19520 (3 Co

I I I I I I I I L I

100 75 50 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 25

Percentacge of school-age population Percentage of population age 15 or mtore

24 o

Mc.aaboq u ***

~~~B R - = s~~~~~~~~Toacna I

Lao _ S p. a,. , 1 Eh~~~~~~~~Sutan \ - r

. E 4 : ewun~~~~~Chd o D

MSonalani

X = Indcn~~~~~esil., m .h

V_ , NLc q.r.

Bukono F.s.

_____ ____ _ C ehisn.a dE ,

Pak stan

Buan,

TO0

W0L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~K non

52 ~~ ~~, Cz ° sU : 9' : -';6t,

Caolelaonr

Nam,ba

Fr g o P la

Anolom

Th,. laed

PaaNow r __ __ __ __ Gaom l

Comle iBocotaEAanr

Congo Rnll,

Argart nap

loo ag

Tnna and u oag

lu-&rayo

Paoa-

Cral

Rlaudna

Figra

brat nae

Rap a

ran:ze ando ap

~~~~~~~~A ~ ~~~S/

TECHNICAL The Atlas reports data compiled in accordance with Demographic and social indicators countries. which are placed at the cutoff point. Ital-intemationally agreed methods. The World Bank icized country names indicate that 1989 giip per

NOTES modifies data to improve international consistency. The estimates of population and other demog-aphic capita data are the latest available and that these dtalabut wcakncsscs it basic data collectioti affect the dataarcemadebytheWorldBankfromdataprovided areadjustedto 1990priccsbythe usetof the U.S. giip

.. .. ,. ~~~~~~~~by the UN l'opulation Division, the UNs Statistical )rreliability and comparability of the data for many de f 'f, f deflator.economies. o dath sliouss beotakerie iCito accoutt ill 0Ofice, and coLIntry statistical offices. Refugees not 'liroughout the Atlas, the data for China do iiotcomparing of data across economtes. permanently settled in the country of asylum are include Taiwan, China.

getierally coitsidiered to be part of their couitty of More detailed techiical tiotes may bc found itt

Changes in this edition origin. the World Bank's WorldlDesvelopmieotReport 1991.Education data are fi-om Unesco; per capita cal Readers interested irt a fuiller explanatioti of thc

Inl this edition, all economlies for which precise gip orie data are fronm the l ood and Agricuil tlral (Irga- technical issues are invited to address their queresper capita data are not available have beeni given itization ol' the United Nations, calculated by divid- te thc Socio Economic Data Division, internationalraige estimates ii the itaii charts. These estlitiates ing the calorie equivalent of an cconomy's food Economics Department Wold Bank, ISIS onIare represented by light greeni bars. supply by the populationi. All arc suppleilemited by Etrent, W Wasik, I 8 U. .A

Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433. U.S.A.Economic indicators data from World Batik sources.

Illtiteracy rates are as reported itt Unesco's Coin-Gnp, the stim of the final output of goods and ser- peandimsni oStfisexo s on IIIifeera y. 1988i. Althoughvices produced by an economy, is a measure of a countries defitte illiteracy in diffecrnt ways, Uniescocountry's economilic perfomiance. seeks to present estimates based on the definition of

Ginp in national currency is uisually converted to an illitcrate as "onie who cannot with understandingU.S. dollars at official exchanige rates fo- compaii- both read atid write a short simple statemilent onson across countries. Ani alteruiative rate is used cveryday life." The estimates arc not strictly compa-wheni the official exchatnge rate is judged to dive[ge rable among couintries.by an exceptionally large ntargin from the rate effec- The school eniollment ratio is distorted to thetively applied to hiterinatiotial transactions, extent thtat childreis under or over the country's

'I'he Atlas methodi applies a conversion Factor primary and seconidary school age are enrolled.thiat averages the exchanige rate for a givert year aid This distol-tiona accounts for some couitries hiavingthe two preceding years, adjusting for differences in ratios oif I l0+.rates of inflation between the country attd thc UttitedStates. This averaging smooths fluitnations in prices Other calciulation issuesand exchatige rates. The resulting estiniiate is divided Growth rates of gnp, population, aind giup per capitaby the midyear population to obtain the per capita are average annual growth rates computed by fittinggnp in current U.S. doillars. trend lines to the logarithimiic valhes of population

Valie added in agriuIttire includes foiestry, and of gnp and gnp per capita at constant markethunting, and fishing. Available cstiniates do not prices foreach yearofthe period.

always inchiLce food grown by rtiral hou)seholds for In the main charts cach indicator is plottcd as atheir own use. blue line graph against a green backgroLunid bar graph

that ranks economies from poorest to richest by gnpper capita-on a semilog scale. A red regression lineemphasizes the indicator's trend relative to eachcconouty',,s Ianiking in the gtip per capita graph. Datafor the blue line are interpolated when not available.The light gt'een bars indicate couinitries for which giopper capita is tiot known precisely but is estimated tofall withiin a given range. These countries are placedin the uiiddle of their range, except for high-incitnie

26

N OTES Les dounnes figuranit dans l'Atlas oTIt ite etablies Indicateurs demographiques et soiciaux surimposde aU diagramme en baires (colore en vert)TECHNIQUES conformdment airx methodes acce.pees a I'echeloun Les estjiimatialis de la populationi et autres donnees indiquant Ic classement des pays du plus panivre aLlS intenatioral. La Banique itioidiale inodifie les . plus ricebe selon leua piub par liahitant-exprinie surT

dotindes de base poulr atneliorer leair uniformite sur etablies Sui la base de dolaes foude ies par la Divi a une base semi-logarithrnique. Une droite de

Ic plan intematiorial, fiais les d&ficiences de Ia col- stgression coloree ei) rouge itidique la teidaiice delecte des donnees de base se rdpercitent sur la sio de la. pplationetle Buraudesstatistiquesdes lindicateur, par rapport at, classement de chaqtie

tiabilite ct la eoiiparabilit& des teniseignenents Nations Unies. aiisi que par les bureaux de pays selon souit pib pat habitant dans le giapluique.statistiques nationaix. ILes rdtugids qui ne sont pas Dans le cas des pays pour lesquels on ne disposait

ielatifs a an grand nombre de pays. LIe lecteur est install6s de facon pentiatnesite dans leur pays d'asileinvite A en tenir comptc lorsqu'il voudra faire des s g . pas des donndes decessaires a letablisseitent de lacomsparaisons entre pays. sont gpadralernent e.omptes dans la populaion de ligne bleue, tn a proedde par interpolation. Ies

lcur pays d'origine. diagrammes en barres colords en vert pAle iTdiquent

Modifications dans cette edition Les donndes pouir l'dducation proviennent de les paysdontlepnbpar habitan n'estpasconnuavecl'Unesco. Les donndcs pour les ratiotis caloTiques exactitude nais est estim6 correspondro A une four-

Dalis la poescrtc ditsose pour tous les pays pour piovieninent de l'Organisation des Nations Ilnies chette donne. Cespays sont places apn milieu de leurlesquels on ne dispose pas de donrnees pr.cises s ur pour I'alimentation et I 'agriculture, et out les calcule fourchette. A 1eseception det pays A reven ilevde quile pnb par habitant, oTi trouvera des estintatitns dans en divisant l'equivalent calor ie de l'offre de denrees tources a seui de l a revenu les puy

les principaux diagrarmnes. Ces estimations sont alimentaires disponible dans un pays parsa popula- sont plans an senilde li fn demetrpnb pas habitant

representces par desrayures vcrt clair. tioti. Dauis tousles cas, elles sontcompletees par des connu est celui de 1989. et l'ajusternent aux prix de

Indicateurs econoniques donnees provenant tIe Ia Banque mondiale. 1990LaWetc fait surla hase de I'indice (le prix iiipliciteLes taux d'analphabMtisine indiquds souit tires du pnb des Etats-Unis.

L.e pnb. qtli est Ia sommne de la production fituale de du Conripendium de.t stoti.stiques relatives d Dans tout I'Atlas. les donndes relatives ala Chine

bieiis ct sei vices de 'econontie nationale, est une luaalphiobdsmnie. 1988, docunieit de l'[Lnesco. Lamestire de l'activitddeconomique d'un pays. definition de l'arialphahdiisme varie d'un pays a Leslectetirstrouverontdcsntitestechniquesplus

Pour plermcttrc les coiriparaisons entre pays les l'autre, mais les cstiunations de l'Uniesco sont ddtailldcs datus Ie Rapport suriei'eloppemeni duos

donnees du pnb cprimres en monnaie nationale fondees sur la definition suivante: "Analphahete leniode 991 ptblid par la Banquemondiale.Ceux

sont conivertics en dollars des Etats-Unis aux taux de personne incapablc de lue et d'ecrire. en Ie coimpren qui souliaiteraierit plus d'cxplicatioris sur ces ques-

change officiels. Un aitre taux est utilis6 quand on ant, unexposd simpleetbrefdefaitsenrapportavec tions techniqiies sont invitds A envover leursestime que lc taux officiel s'dcartce xcessiveTient du sa vie quotidicnne." Les estimations coMicernant les demandcs de renseigncmenits a I'adresse suivaiite:

taux effectivement applique aux transactions inter- differents pays ne sont pas totalement comparables. Socio-Econoinic Data Division, International Eco-nationales. Le taux de scolarisation est biaisd daas la niesure nomics Department, World Banik. 1818 H Street.

Le taux auqell est effectuee cette conversion oft les eleves des ecoles comprennent des enfants N W. Washington D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

pour une annee quelconque corresponid a la dhin Age infdTieur ou superieur a l'age de scolarisa-inoyeiie du taux de change poor l'annee eni catise tiii primaire et secondaire du pays intdresse. Cetteet les deux annoes precedentes, corrig& du distorsion explique pourquoi certains pays ont uidifferentiel d'inflation entre le pays considere et les taux superieur a l0ol.H.-ats-Unis. Cente mcthodc permet de lisser les fluc-tuations des priU et des taux de change. On divise Autres questions Iiees aux calculsenstite le r6sidtat obtenu par le nonibre d'habitants Les taux dc croissanice du pnb. de la population et daLeni iiitteu d'aninde pour obtenir le pnb par habitant pnb par habitant soot des taux de croissance annuelsen dollars coijrants des Etats-Unis. moycns calcules en etablissant des courbes de ten-

* La valcur aloutee du secteui ag ico le ihclut cellc danice a paitir des donndes, exprinmdes sous formede la sylvicaltLre. dle la chasse et de Ia peche. Les logarithinique, sur la populatioti et sur le pnb et le

estimatiotis disponibles ne comiipreluuent pas piub par habitant aux prix constanis dii rnarchb pourtoujoLirs l'atitoconsosmnatiOn des mnnages ruraux. chaque annec dce Ia periode.

Dans les principaux diagrammes. Ia valeur del'ildicateur est reprasentde par une ligne bleue.

27

N OTAS En el Atlas se presentan datos recopilados de Indicadores demogrAficos y sociales En los graficos principales. cada indicador es tinNOTASC S vacurdo con motodos internacionalmente con- las estimaciOTeS Cie la poblaci6n y otros datos trazo do color azul en un diagrama do barras con unTECNICAS venidos. El Banon Muondial modifica los datos Ladestgiacioos doi Ilbrds pob laci nco Munsdiato fondo color verde, que ordena las economias desde

basicos en aras (le mejorai- su coherencia en el aTbito porciBasco -. las mas pobres a las mas ricas segun el pnb periniternacional pero, eon el caso do imtichos parses y sobre la base de datos suministrados por la Ot(icina capita--en escala semilogaritmica. Una linea de

territorios,las defiLiecliCiasenIar ruoopilaci6i3ndeesos do Estadistica y ia Dvisi6L doc Poblaoi6n de las regresion rola pone de relieve la tendencia del indic-datos afcctan a su confiabilidad y coniparabilidad, Naciones Undas, y por las oficinas do estadistios do ador Con Irelaci6id con1 el Inugar quo cads pars ocup)a enhecho quo socdebe tomaren cucnta al comparardatos Ins paises. Losrefugiados qoeno sohan osrablocido el grafico del p1)11 per capita. Cuando io se disponeenltre pafsos y territorios'. permsanentemente en el pals de asilo por lo general de datos para el trazo de color azutil los mismos se

se consideran parte de la poblaci6n de su pais de obtionen mediante interpolaci6n. Las barras de color

Cambios en esta edici6on ou-ige. verde claro designan los paiscs cuyo pnb per capitaLos dabsN sobro odlucacidoi prosiorioni do IaEn~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~o lasos odicido atuaco todoseir aqeeo passolarmr no so conoco COnl precisidn. porn quo, segun lasEdloestaedici6n,o so tdiso5aquellos padts oxtealsorios Organizacion le las Nacioncs Ujnidas pa-a la estimacionoes, oen en ona gama dada. Estos paiss

de los cuales no se dlispone de datos xac tos lel piib Educaci6n, la Ciencia v la Cultura (Unesco) y los so han colocado en Ia mitad do Ia gadas resptotiva,percapitaseleshaasignadoestimcionesdoampimtud corrospondientes a calorias per capita son de la shn colcadela mitadde laganca respese

en los cuardros principales. Esas estimaciones estan Organizacion dn las Nacionps Unidas parla la ct lc nde los paisos do ingresos altos, quotes

representadas por barrasd cle color vcrcie claro. Agricultura y la Alimentacion (FAO), calculados en c olonidbe de los psisos intics El oe los datos

Indicadores econ6micos dividiendo el equivalente do calorias de los relatios cl los per in 199 e los dassuministrns de alimentos de un pais por el numero recientos do quo se dispono, y quo dichos datos so

El pnb, que es la suma de la producci6n final de de habitantes. Todos los datos se complelioentan con han rcajistado a los precios do 1990 utilizando ol

bienes y servicios do un pais o territorio, es tina otros proverlierites de fuentes del Banico Mundial. deflactor del pnb de los Estados Unidos.medida del desempenlo de su economia. Las tasas dle anialfabetismo sorn las qtue aparecen En todo el Atlas, Jos datos relativos a China no

Por lo general, el pnb en moneda nacional se en el Compendio de estadisticas relotii.as ol in coiprenden a'l'aiwan, China.convieole a d61ares do los Estados Unidos al tipo de aifabetissno. 198, de la Unesco. Aunque los En el Taifo wan.sobe elCDesa.ilo Murndial 991cambio oficial para la comparaci6n entre paises y diversos paises definen el analfabetismo en formas de lanco Muiindial se incluyen notas teonicas i199sterritorios. Se utiliza otro tipo de cambio cuando se diferentes, la Unesco procura brindar estimiaciones del allIilas. Se iinvita a los lecto}eus qnre tenigas interesconsidoria que el oficial difier-e en un marget ex- basadas en la definici6n do un analfabeto como "la en obIsleT- una explicai Inala cmpleta de loscepcionalmente ariiplin del que en efecto se aplica a persona que no es capaz de leer y escribir, problemas tienicos a dirigir sus consultas a: Socio-

las transacciones internacionales. comprendi6ndola, Lna brovey sencillaexposici6n de Economic Data Division. International EconomicsEn virtud del metodo utilizado en el Atlas, se hechos relativos a su vida cotidiania". I,as es- DepartmCnt, World BEank, 1818 H Street, N.W.,

aplica un factor do convcrsi6n quo representa el timaciones riu son estriciaileiite comiparables entre Washington, D.C. 20433, FE.UU.promedio del tipo de cambio de un ano doterminado los distintos paises.y el de los dos anos anteriores, ajustado en funci6n La tasa de matricola escolar esta distorsionada oTnde las diferencias en las tasas de inflaci6n entre el larncdidaenquehayanifiosmatriculadosquctengarpais y los Estados Unidos. Este procedimiento rnis o menos edad quc la requerida en el pals parasuaviza las fluctiaciones de los precios y los tipos asistir a la escuela primaria y secundaria. Estade cambio. L.a eslirnaci6d resultanite se divide por Ia distorsi6n explica el hecho de que algunos pafsespoblacion a mediados de ano para obiteone el pnb per tengan tasas superiores a 100.&apita en d6lares corrientes de los Estados Unidos.

El valor agregado en la agricultura abarea, Otros problemnas de calculo

adeinds, la silvicultura, la eaza y la pesoa. Las es- Las tasas de crecimiento del pnb, la poblaci6n y cltimaciones disponibles no siempre incluyen los al- pnb per capita son las tasas medias de crecimientoimentos cultivados por las familias rarales para su anual que han sido calculadas ajustando las lineas de

propio uso. tendenciaa los valores logaritm icos de la poblacion,

el pnb v el pub per capita a precios constantes deinorcado pala cada aflo del peifodo.

28

THE WORLD BANK LA BANQUE MONDIALE EL BANCO MUNDIAL'Ihe World Bank is a riiultilaweral development insti- I a 13anquc mondiale est une institution multilateralc El Banco Mundial es una instituei6n multilateral detution whose purpose is to assist its developing mem- de ddveloppemetnt doot l'ob jectif est d'aider ses pays desarrollo ctsva finalidad es aytidar a sis paisesber countries furthertheireconomic andsocial prog- membres en developpement a promouvoir ]cur rnictabros cii desarrollo a ieitcisificar su progresoress so that their peo)ple may live better and fuller progres coiontique et social pour que leur popula economico y social de manera que sus habitantes

livcs. The term 'World Bank" rcfers to two legally tion puissc nleTler une vie meilleure et plus puedan alcarnzat una vida mejor y mas plena. Laand financially distinct entities: the ritematitonal Cpanouic. L'explression Banique mondiale' dcsigntc expresi6n Banco Mundial" comprende a dos en-Bank for Reconstructioti and Developiotent IlBRD) deux orga-nisatioTns juridiqkiement et financierement tidades juridica y financieramenite distiutas: el Bancoand the International Development Association distinctcs : la Barique interitatiojnale pout la recon Internacional de Reconstrucci6o y Fomento IBIRF) y(IDA). Thet IBD and IDA have three related ftrnc- structionctledeveloppement(IllRD)etl'Association Ia Asociaci6n Intemacional de Fomento (AIF'. El

tions: to lend funds, to provide economic advice and internationale de developpCitietit (IDA). L.a BIRD et BIRF y la AIF tienen tres funiciones relacionatdas:technical assistancc, and to servc as a catalyst to I'IDA onit trois fonctions connexes : accorder des prestar f(ndos, proporcionar asesoria econumica y

investment by others. prets foumir des conscils econoomiqucs et uite assis- asistencia tcnica, v actiar como catalizadores paraThe IIRD finances its lending operations primar- tance technique. et servir de catalyseur aux in- estimilar las inversiones qute feettian otros.

ily frotii borrowitgs in the world capital markets. vestissements d'autres parties. El BIRF fittancia sus operaciones crediticias

TDA extends assistance to the poorest countrics on LaBIRDfioaneescsop&rationsdepr&tprincipale- basicamente CoIe tos emprestitos que obtiene en los

easier tenis, largely fiom resources provided by its ment en contractant dces emprunts sur les marches inercados itiuitdiales de capital. La AIF ofiece aswealthier inembers. FRinds from such other sources l'financiers otondiaux. L'IDA accor-de une aide aux istencia a los paises mas pobres en condiciones m:as

as governments, cootltercial baciks, export credit pays les plus pauvres a des conditions plus tibcrales, favorables. principalitoenie con recursos pro-agencies, and other multilateral institutions are in- essentiellertentgriec aux ressources que lui fourniss- porcionados por los paises msiembros nAis ricos.creasingly being paired with World Bank funds to ent ses pays membres les plus riches. De plus en plus Fondos de ot2 as fucites tales como gobiernos. baicoscofinance projects. t'he World Blank also provides souvent, les projets aides par la Baitque mondiale comerciales, organismos (le credito de exportaci6n yloans to hclp dcveltoping couitries adjust their eco- sontcofioancespard'auiressources:gouvernements, otras tnstituciones multilateralcs se suirian connomic policies and structures iti the tace of structiral banques cotutnerciales, organismes de credit a frecuencia creciente a los fondos del Banco Mtndialproblems that threaten contittuiTig developutent. ]'exportation et autres institutions miltilat6ralcs. La para cofinanciar proyectos. El Batico Mutidial

The International Finance Corporation tIFI), an Banque titoitdiale accoide aussi des ptets aux pays en tambien proporciona prestamos parsi ayudar a los

affiliate of thc World Bank, seeks to proniote growth developpement potir les aider a faire face, en ajustant paises en desarrollo a ajustar sus politicas y estructurasin the private sector of developing countries by mo- lcurs structures ct leurs politiques econiomiques. aux econ6micas en vista de los probleinas estructuralesbilizing forcigit atid domestic capital to irnest alonig problemes structutrels qui menacent la poursuite de quc amettazati el desarrollo continuo.side its own funds in commercial enterprises. leur croissance. La Cotporaci6n Financicra Internacional (CFI)

I'he Multilateral Invcstment Guarantee Agency La Societe financiere internationale (SFII qki esr instittici6n afiliada del Banco Mundial, sc dedlica a

(MIGA), also ani affiliate of the World Dank, was affilice la Banquc tnondialc, cherclte a proinouvoir fotnentar el desarnollo economico del sector privadoestablished in 1988 to cncourage direct foreign in- la croissance du secteur privC des pays en d6veloppe- de los palsesendesarrollomovilizaidocapital externovestment in developing countries by protecting in- ment en mobilisant des capitaux etrangers et niatio- e iiterino que invertiri, jeinto coIn sus propios fondos,vestors from noncommercial risk, especially risk of nau.x a iitvestir aver ses propres ressources dans des en empresas comerciales.

war or repatr iation. entreprises commerciales. El Organisitto Multilateral de Garantia de In-As of October 31, 1991 the Bank had 156 mem- I.'Agencc multilaterale de garantie des in- versiones (0MGlI. que tambien es un organismo

bers. vestissements (AMGII. dgalement affilite a la afiliado del Bainco Mundial. se estableci6 en 1988 conBatique mondiale, a ete crere en 1988 avec pour objeto de fomentar la inversion extranjera directa enmission d'cncourager les investissements etrangers los paises cie desarrollo ofrecietido protecci6i a losdirects dans les pays en dcveloppement en protegeant inversionistas contra riesgos no comerciales, sobreles investisseurs contre ies rtsques non commerciaux, todo riesgos de guerra o repatriacion.particuliecinent le risque de guerre ont de rapatrie- Al 31 de octubre dc 1991, el Banco contaha conment. 156 miembros.

Au 31 octobre 1991. la Banque comilptait 156rtembres.

29

THE WORLD, BANK AND IFC OFFICES AROUND THE WORLD

World Bank Congo Mali Somalia Zambia NigeriaHeadquarters Avenue Amilcar Cabral Immeuble Sogef h Savoy Centre (2nd floor) CMAZ Build ng Plot PC 10, of f ldowu Taylor Streett818 H Street, N.W. mmeuble ARC (5bmre htage) Quartier du Fleuve P.C. Box 1825 Ben Bella Road Victoria IslandWashington, D.C. 20433, USA B.P 14536 Avenue Moussa Travele Mogadishu Somalia PO, Box 35410 PO. Box 127New York Brazzaville, Congo B.P 1864 Sri Lanka Lusaka, Zambia 10101 Lagos, N geria747 Third Avenue, 26th kfoor C6te dqlvoire Bamako, Mali Development Finance Zimbabwe PakistanNew York, N.Y 10017, USA Corner of Booker Wash ngton and Mauritania Corporation of Ceylon (DFCC) CABS Centre, 11th floor 20 AArgentina Jacques Aka Streets Villa No. 30, lot A Build ng Jason Moyo Avenue Shahrah-e-Jamhuriat

P00enua 8 Cooody ouartier Socof m Ist Floor PO. Box 2960 PO. Box 1025Burtoloms Meire 797,ntin B P 1850 B.P. 667 73/5 Ga le Road Harare, Zimbabwe Islamabad, PakislanBuenos Airna, Argentina~' ~ Abidjan 01, Cote dilvoire Nouakohott, Mauritania P.O. Box 1761 PhilippinesBangladesh Ethiopia Mexico Colombo 3, Sri Lanka IFC Cetal B of Philippines3 Paribagh I.B.TE. NewTelecommunications InsurgentesSur1971 Sudan Headquarters Multi-StoreyBuilding, Room300GPO. Boxne Bulding (1St floor) Nivel Paseo AAAID Building 1818 H Street, N.W. Roxas BoulevardDhaka 1000, Bangladesh Church Ir Road Locales 71 y 72 Blockg Washington, D.C. 20433, USA Manila, PhilippinesBenin PO. Boo 5515 Col. Guadelupe Inn PC Bo P22rtZone Res denfielle de la Radio Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 01020 Mexico City, DOF, Mexico East Khartoum, Sudan BAesendorierstra 2A Poland8 P03-2112 France Mozambique Switzerland 1010 Vienna, Austria 9th Floor, Room 14Cotonoua Benin 66, avenue d lna Av. 25 de Sotembro, 1218 ITC Building aAlAeje Jerozolimskie 65J79Bolivia 75116 Paris, France 2-Andar 54, rue de Montbril ant Brazil 00-950 Warsaw, PolandEdificio 815A Piso 9 Ghana Maputo, Mozambique PO. Box 104 Boa Coarorapex 208416 de Julio 1628 69 E ghth Avenue Extension Nepal 1211 Geneva 20 CIC 10th Floor, Baz n Udom Vdhya Building (51h I oor)La Paz, By6I Northridge Residential Area Jyoti Bhawan, Kant path Switzerland 956 Rama IV Road

La Paz, Bolivia PO. Box M27 PO. Box 798 Tanzania Cdte dvoire9P BangkolR10500,Thailao dBrazil Accra, Ghana Kathmandu, Nepal NIC Building (7lh floor, B) Coner of Booker Washington and kSoeonrComercial Sal GieNgrPCBo204Jacquen Aka Streets TurkeyQuadra 1, Bloco H Dar es Salaam Tanzania Cocody Mele Caddesi No. 24/3Ed ficioMorro Vermelho -B8Andar Immeuble de l'Archevache Immeub oBSORN B.P. 1850 TaksimBraol a OF 70.302, Brazil Face Baie des Anges B.P 12402 Thailand Abidjan 01, Cbte dolvoire Istanbul, TurkeyBurkina Faso B.P 1420 Niamey, Niger Udom Vidhya Building (5th floor) Egypt United KingdomImmerbin BFCIA )3hme htage) Conakry, Guinea Nigeria 956 Rama IV Road 8Egl FPlah Street New Zealand roase (15th floor)Bmmeuble BICIA (3eme btage) Guinea-Bissau Plot PC-10, ohf Idowu Taylor Street Bangkok 10500, Thailand Mohaude e1s n HaymnarketCB.godoupP o, Bork622 Fuss Apartado 78 Victoria sland Togo Guiza, Egypt London SW1 Y4TE, EnglandOuagadougou, Burkina Faso 1041, Guinea-Bissau PO. Box 127 169 Boulevard du 13 janvierBurundi India Lagos, Nigeria Immeuble BTCI (8eme 6tage) France UgandaIndia e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~6,aened1a P.O. Boo 446345, avenue de la Poste 55 Lodi Estate Pakistan B P. 39T 75116Paris, France Kampala, UgandaB. P 2837 P.O. Boo 418 20 A Lamd, TogsBujumbura, Burundi New Delhi 110003, ndia Shahrah-e-Jamhur at Turkey India VenezuelaCameroon Indonesia P..Bo 025 Ataturk Bulvari 211 55 Lodi Estate Farque Cristal TorreImmeAble Kennedy Jalan Rasuna Sad. Kax. B-tO vIlsBaoabad, Pakistan Gama-Gunis Building, Kat6 PO Boo 418 GenIe Piso 15-OhAvenue Kennedy TrdForKnngnPipins066893 KaOvakl dearn New Delhi 110003. India Avenida Francisco de MirandaB.P 1128 P.Boo324/JKT CentralBankof1InPhilippines Ankara, Turkey Indonesia Caracas Veneuela,Yaounde, Cameroon Jakarta 12940, Indonesia Mati Storey Buildong, Room 200 Uganda Ja Banana Said, Kne. Btc nCentral African Republic Roxas Boulevard PO. Boo 4493 Third Floor, Kuningan ZaireRue dens Missions aJapanhiM piesP.O. Boo 324/JKT rIrne.ble de la CormmunauteB. P. 818 Kokusai Building, Room 918 Mnila, Ph ippines Kampala, Uganda Jakarta 12940, Indonesia Helldnq.e

Bg, CAR 1-1,Marunouchi 3-chome oland United Kingdom Japan Boulevard du 30Juinangud, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan I NTRACO 1 Building, 17th Floor New Zealand House (15ht Floor) Kokuani Bding RomKinshasa 1, Zaire

Chad Kenya Stawk Street Haymarket t-i MarunooChi 3-chome ZambiaRO, BOx 146 View Park Towers 00-193 Warsaw, Poland London SWi Y4TE, England C a-ku, TokyomJ ZablaN'djamerna, Chad Monrovia Street Rwanda Venezuela Ben Bella RoadChina PO. Boax30h77 Blvd. de la Revolution Parque Cristal Torre View Par Twr P Bo3410Building 5, No. 2 Fu Cheng Lu Nairobi, Kenya BRD Building Oeste Piso 15-05 Ohrw Street Lusaka, Zambia 10101PO. Boa 802 Mad PO Box 609 Avenida Francisco de Miranda MonroBxa StreetBeijing 100830, China 1, rue Patrice Lumumba Kigali, Rwanda Los Palos Grandes Nairobi. Kenya CABS Centre, lth FloorColombia B.P 4140 Senegal Caracas, Venezuela Jason Moyo AvenueCarrera 10, No. 86-21, Piso 3 Antananarivo 101, Madagascar ImmoubleSDIH Zaire Morocco PO Boo 2960pogola Do , ColombA 1 Malawi 3 Plac de a lndbpendance lmmeuble de Ia Communaut Casablanca, Morocco

Bogot D.0 Colomia ~ Dexalopment House B.P. 3298 Hel dniqueCapOal City ~~~~~Dakar, Senegal Boulevard du 30 Jamn

P.O Box 30557 Kinshasa 1 ZaieLilongwe 3, Ma awi nh ir

ISBN 0 82131977 9