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Public Health Care in India: Public Health Care in India: Infrastructure, Expenditure Human Resource Expenditure, Human Resource and Performance State Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Jaipur 1 SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

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Page 1: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Public Health Care in India:Public Health Care in India: Infrastructure,

Expenditure Human ResourceExpenditure, Human Resource and Performance

State Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Jaipurp

1SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 2: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Infrastructure H R &H R & PerformanceIssuesIssues

2SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 3: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

3SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 4: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Health & DiseaseHealth & DiseaseDisease

a

Health DeathDoctors, Drugs, Diagnostics

Disability4SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 5: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Constitutional commitment:Health: State subjectj

Central ListCentral ListInternational Health, Port HealthResearchTechnical & Scientific Education

State ListAll other Health issues

Concurrent listE id iEpidemics

5SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 6: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

• Centralized planning ,Decentralized implementationimplementation

• Fiscal control of central Govt.Di t t St t f Obj ti & P i iti• Dictates States for Objectives & Priorities

H lth St t bj t ?Health –State subject ?

6SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 7: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Five year Plan Period Major areas addressed

I 1951-55 InfrastructureII 1956-61 IndustryIII 1961-66 Panchayat & Green RevolutionIV 1969-74 Expenditure , AgricultureV 1974-79 AgricultureVI 1980-85 Health , TechnologyVII 1985-89 Poverty, Agriculture & JusticeVIII 1992-97 Pop., Agriculture , PovertyIX 1997-02 Employment, Basic facilitiesX 2002-07 HRD, Industry, TechnologyXI 2007-12 Education, Health, Empowerment

7SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 8: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Pop. Policy Draft 1976Small pox free-July 5,

1975 & ICDS started1975 & ICDS startedMTPAct (1969) in force-1972

MTP Act-1969Birth & Death Reg. Act-1969

Dept. of Family welfare -1966

NSEP-1962 NMCP to NMEPP-1958

Juggling Priorities

CHEB-1956 BCG Vaccination-1951NMCP & NFPP-1951NMCP & NFPP-1951

India joins WHO- 1948

1947HSDC-1946

19478SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 9: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

ICDS renamed Integrated Mother d Child D l t (IMCD) 1995and Child Development (IMCD) -1995

CSSM-1992N ti l Bl d f t 1989National Blood safety program- 1989National Aids Control Program -1987UIP-1985

NLCP-NLEP, 1983 NHP-1983

Alma Ata-Declaration (1977)-HFA-2000NFWP-1977

9SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 10: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

NRHM-2005NRHM 2005National Health Policy- 2002

National Pop Policy- 2000National Pop. Policy 2000RCH-1997

Family Planning Program madeFamily Planning Program made target free -1996

Beijing conference-1995Beijing conference 1995Legislation on Transplantation of human

organs enacted 1995organs enacted 1995ICPD-1994

10SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 11: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Public Health Care in India

• Well developed administrative systemWell developed administrative system • Skills• Reasonable InfrastructureReasonable Infrastructure

Something is wrong• Poor health outcomes• Poor health outcomes• Design• Misdirected efforts• Misdirected efforts1999 Plague epidemic-loss of $ 1 billion (WHO)

11SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 12: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Policies

• NHP-1983…….NHP-2002• NPP-2000

12SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 13: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

NHP-1983• Re-orientation of Medical education• Re structuring and Re organizing the then• Re-structuring and Re-organizing the then

existing health care services• Population stabilizationPopulation stabilization• Re-orientation of existing health personnel• Role of practitioners of ISM in Health care p

delivery• Goals -

• Achievement? • CDR & Life expectancy

13SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 14: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

A f h l h i di hid di i iNHP-2002• Averages of health indices hide disparities• large gap in facilities still persists• shortfall in the number of SCs/PHCs/CHCs is of

the order of 16 percent. (CHC-58%)‘ ’• ‘Vertical’ implementation structure -extremelyexpensiveth l h lth t ff h b ti l• the rural health staff has become a verticalstructure exclusively for the implementation offamily welfare activitiesfamily welfare activities

• Low utilization- 20 % seeking OPDservices <45 percent seeking indoorservices, <45 percent seeking indoortreatment, go to public hospitals.

14SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 15: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

• Integrated disease control network• Increase in postgraduate seats in Public Health• Increase in postgraduate seats in Public Health

& Family Medicine• Decentralization-Role of LSG/ NGO• Decentralization-Role of LSG/ NGO• Medical Grants commission• Legislation for regulating clinical establishments/Legislation for regulating clinical establishments/

medical institutions by 2003

15SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 16: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

“Ten Great Public HealthA hi t f th 20th C t ”Achievements of the 20th Century”• Vaccination • Safer and healthierVaccination• Motor-vehicle safety• Safer workplaces

Safer and healthier foods

• Healthier mothers and babiesSafer workplaces

• Control of infectiousdiseases

and babies• Family planning• Fluoridation ofdiseases

• Decline in deaths from coronary heart

Fluoridation of drinking water

• Recognition of tobacco use as afrom coronary heart

disease and stroketobacco use as a health hazard

Source: Center for Disease Control, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48(12) 241-243 (April 2, 1999)

16SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 17: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

But We Have Known This for 64 YYears

“If it were possible to evaluate the loss which thisIf it were possible to evaluate the loss, which thiscountry annually suffers through the avoidable

t f l bl h t i l d thwaste of valuable human material and thelowering of human efficiency through

l i i d bl bidi f lmalnutrition and preventable morbidity, we feelthat the results would be so startling that thewhole country would be aroused and would notrest until a radical change has been broughtabout.”

17SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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After 64 years of Health Services:After 64 years of Health Services:– Crude Death Rate ↓– Crude birth rate ↓– Life expectancy ↑y ↑– S.pox & G. worm eradicated– Leprosy eliminatedp y– IMR ↓– Infrastructure – expandedInfrastructure expanded

18SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 19: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

• NO Health Policy for 36 yearsH lth l ft t C itt d C i i• Health left to Committees and Commissions

• Each Committee addressed to a single specific issue.issue.

• Comprehension was missing• Majority of recommendations of every committee

it ti f Bh C ittwere reiterations of Bhore Committee.• Individual “Health” Programs developed in

isolation based on situational exigency.isolation based on situational exigency.• Uni-purpose workers later baptized as Multi-

purpose.S P k d i l t i l ti till• Some Programs worked in complete isolation till 1980 (e.g. NTCP).

• Fragmented approach to HealthFragmented approach to Health

19SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Goals to be Achieved by 2000-2015Eradicate Polio and Yaws 2005 Eliminate Leprosy 2005

2015

Eliminate Kalazar 2010Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis 2015A hi Z l l th f HIV/AIDS 2007Achieve Zero level growth of HIV/AIDS 2007Reduce Mortality by 50% on account of TB, Malaria and Other Vector and Water Borne diseases

2010

Reduce Prevalence of Blindness to 0.5% 2010Reduce IMR to 30/1000 And MMR to 100/Lakh 2010Increase utilization of public health facilities from current Level of <20 to >75%

2010

Establish an integrated system of surveillance, National 2005g y ,Health

20SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health Care InfrastructureHealth Care Infrastructure

21SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 22: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Sub Center over FYP - India

145272

130165136258 137311148124

84376

3350947112

0 0 0

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XISource: RHS-2011

22SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 23: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

PHC over FYP - India

23887

18671

22149 22875 2237023887

5283 5484

9115

0 02565

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XISource: RHS-2011 23SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 24: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

CHC over FYP - India

4809

4045

26333054

761

1910

0 0 0 0214

761

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XISource: RHS-2011 24SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 25: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Health facilities in govt. buildingsg g

148124 India Rajasthan148124 India Rajasthan

92867

23887 1909511487 10266

SC SC (govt. PHC PHC (govt. CHC CHC (govt.

4809 458211487 10266 1517 1470 376 376

buildings) buildings) buildings)

Source: RHS 2011 25SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 26: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Health facilities

84758475IndiaRajasthan

10411000

116

24 x 7 PHCs FRU (CHC level)( )

Source: MoHFW; Pragati Prativedan 2011-12 DM&HS (Raj.)26SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 27: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Population : Infrastructure

173235

opu at o ast uctu e

137075IndiaRajasthan

5624

34876

4487

33975

Population per SC Population per PHC

Population per CHCPHC CHC

Source :RHS-2011 27SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 28: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Healthcare Delivery Statusea t ca e e e y Status

72 9 76.2 75.8 India

54.1

72.9

6157

70.4

53.8

IndiaRajasthan

26.5

14.6

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (any

Full ANC Institutional Delivery

Skilled birth attendance for

delivery

Full Immunization

Rate (any method)

delivery

Source: DLHS 3; CES 200928SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 29: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Healthcare Delivery Status88 96 68

5

56 8

ANC 12 week registration ANC 3 check upsInstitutional delivery Fully Immunized

85 48 3373

21

1421

039

3355

68

5598

2

3415

43

97 596

068

7936

2

1611

78

1572

89

1615

6

1596

15

1540

318

1368

591

3364

02

0831

6757

3

9828

37

1060

600

1012

571

5379

2

6313

1

1154

48

1124

84 13 13

125 1

46

1018

842

1136

5 9

1202

5

1207 12

71 13

85 8 6 85 86

5366

61 7227

4

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution 29Source: DM&HS, Rajasthan (www.rajswasthya.nic.in)

Page 30: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Health Care Infrastructure: R j thRajasthan

199

7

34

5 12

Medical College(govt.)

District Hospital

Satellite Hospital

Sub-divisional Hospital

City Dispensary

Source: www.nrhmrajasthan.nic.in

30SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 31: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Medical Colleges ed ca Co eges

81 2Non-recognizedRecognized

255 8

India RajasthanSource: MCI, 2012 (www.mciindia.org)

31SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 32: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Dental Collegese ta Co eges

81 3Non-Recognized

Recognizedg

213 7

India Rajasthan

Source: DCI, 2012 32SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 33: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Nursing SchoolsNursing Schools

2665 IndiaRajasthan

1636 1578

499180 241

ANM GNM B.Sc. M.Sc.

43 18014

Source: www.indiannursingcouncil.org (Nov 2012)33SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 34: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

CHC- XI FYP vs. PG seats

4809CHC XI FYP India RajasthanCHC XI-FYP India Rajasthan

2180 1981

1259

2180

1386

682 624 61994 86 71 58 73 17 17 21

34SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: RHS 2011/ MCI, 2012 (www.mciindia.org)

Page 35: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Total beds * (India)( )

784940

514989602490 621250

682886

576793

469672

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011

Source: * govt. sector CBHI -HII/NHP

35SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Medical Education : Rajasthaned ca ducat o ajast a

Population : Medical College 6675000

Undergraduate Intake 1300Undergraduate Intake 1300

Post Graduate seats 778

UG:PG Seats 1.67

N f S i lti 35No. of Specialties 35

Source: CBHI, MCI 2012

36SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health Expenditure

37SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 38: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Share in health care spending S a e ea t ca e spe d g

Private expenditure

26.7%

Private expenditureExternal flowPublic expenditure

1.6%

71.6%

Source: NHP 2011Source: NHP 2011

38SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health Expenditure as % of total Pl O tlPlan Outlay

6.5

3 9 4.09 3 97

6.5

3.4 3.1 2.9 3.23.9

3.1 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.24.09 3.97

Source: NHP 2011

39SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 40: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Who really pays?o ea y pays

• Opportunity cost -Opportunity costif we choose to do onething, the cost of doingthat is the value whichwould have been

bt i d f th b tobtained from the bestalternative choice

• Who pays - the personwho does not receivetreatmenttreatment

40SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 41: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Total Govt. Expenditure on Health as % of GDPas % of GDP

Source: CBHI, NHP, 20101.03

1.1

0 630.81

0.91

1.050.96

0.88

0.9

0 83

0.86

0.91

0.96

0.98

1.03

0.49

0.63

0.610.74 0.83

0.22

Planning Commission has decided to increase its spending on health to 2.5% of the GDP in the 12th Five Year Plan.

41SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 42: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Per Capita Public Exp. on Healthp p

184.56 183.56202.22

214.62

112.21

19 3738.63

64.83

0.61 1.36 2.48 3.47 6.2211.1519.37

Source: NHP 2011 42SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Status of Expenditure in FYPsSource: CBHI, NHP, 2011

43SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Page 44: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Total Outlay – Plan and Health (i l di AYUSH & FW)(including AYUSH & FW)

1600002500000.0Total plan outlay Health sector

100000

120000

1400002000000.0

p y

60000

80000

100000

1000000.0

1500000.0

20000

40000500000.0

00.0

44SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: NHP 2011

Page 45: Public Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance F 04.12 Health Care -Infrastructure ,HR and Performance...Public Health Care in India • Well developed administrative systemWell

Percentage of total budget allocated t h lthto health

6.5

6

7

3.43.1 2.9

3.23.9

3.12.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9

3.24.1 3.9

3

45

0

12

0

Source: NHP 2011

45SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Budget outlay for Health -R j thRajasthan

147762.07

102230.787171 14ak

hs

62870.95

87171.14

mou

nt in

l

167 21383.99

664 53

1775.683336.79

9493.0620228.12

A

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI

167.21 664.53 3336.79

Five Year plansFive Year plans

Source: www.planning.rajasthan.gov.in46SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health Care Spending (2004-05)ea t Ca e Spe d g ( 00 05)

73.5 7073.5 70IndiaRajasthan

22 24.5

4.5 5.5

Household exp. Government exp. Other health exp.

Source: NCMH 2005

47SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health care spendingp g

IndiaRajasthan

959

242 186

575

Per capita public exp Per capita private exp

242 186

Per capita public exp. Per capita private exp.

Source: NHP 2011/ data in Rs.48SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Human Resource in Health

49SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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People are resourcePeople are resourceBut

To maintain this resourceTo maintain this resource We need Resources

50SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Doctors (Allopathic in India)octo s ( opat c d a)

922177

577094

816629922177

268 00393600

577094

61800 83700151100

268700

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2010 2011

Source: CBHI-HII/NHP51SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Nurses (India)( )

1757416

18054 143887

1951 1981 2011

Source: Planning Commission of India/ Indian Nursing Council

52SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Average Population Servede age opu at o Se ed

601939 IndiaRajasthan

302530

12005 8717

Doctors Dentists

12005 8717

Doctors Dentists

Source: NHP 2011 53SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Manpower Statusa po e Status

922177 India Rajasthan

712121

j

97648117825

387529942 8658 141 31976

Reg. Allopathic doctors

Allopathic doctors (in govt.)

Reg. Dentists Dentists (in govt.)* Reg. Ayush doctors

29942 8658 364 141

( g )

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011/ * data for Rajasthan from DM&HS, Raj.54SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Manpower: in Positiona po e os t o

26329 India Rajasthan

1018 1389 819 10411472

141 124 161 143

Doctors at PHC Surgeons at CHC

Obs&Gyn at CHC

Physicians at CHC

Pediatricians at CHC

1018 1389 819 1041141 124 161 143

Source: RHS 201155SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Manpower: in Positionp

12388741238874 India Rajasthan

603131 657230

2078685296324175 20229 45762 850

18214

Reg. ANM ANMs in govt. *

Reg. GNM Reg. LHV Reg. Pharmacists

18214

Source: NHP 2011/ * data for Rajasthan from DM&HS Raj.

56SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Manpower Status: Indiaa po e Status d a

2388726329 Required Positioned Shortfall

4809 4809 4809 4809

1018 1389 10412866 3052 2682 3252 3029

Doctors at PHC Surgeons at CHC

Obs&Gyn at CHC

Physicians at CHC

Pediatricians at CHC

1018 1389 819 1041

Source: RHS 2011 – data for all India57SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Manpower Status: Indiaa po e Status d a

65344

57550

65344Required Positioned Shortfall

28696 2869624671

19236

480969352221

24671

1620812301

25936444

13611 13262

Total Specialist at CHC

Radiographers at CHC

Pharmacists at CHC & PHC

LT at CHC & PHC

Nursing Staff at CHC & PHC

2221 2593

Source: RHS 2011 – data for all India58SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Manpower Status: Rajasthana po e Status ajast a

1517147215171472Required Positioned Shortfall

376 376 376 376

141 124 161 143235 252

215 233

Doctors at PHC Surgeons at CHC

Obs&Gyn at CHC

Physicians at CHC

Pediatricians at CHC

45

Source: RHS 201159SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Manpower Status: Rajasthana po e Status ajast a

11926Required Positioned Shortfall

4149

1504376

1893 1893

4149

569 551

2639

935116

1342

Total Specialist at CHC

Radiographers at CHC

Pharmacists at CHC & PHC

LT at CHC & PHC

Nursing Staff at CHC & PHC

376569 260 551116

Source: RHS 201160SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health Workforce and Infrastructure I di- India

Density per 10,000Density per 10,000 population

Physicians 6.0yNursing and midwifery staff

13.0

Dentists 0.7Pharmacists 5.2Pharmacists 5.2Hospital beds 9

Source: World Health Report 2011

61SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health System’s PerformanceHealth System s Performance

62SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Goals to be Achieved by 2000-2015Eradicate Polio and Yaws 2005 Eliminate Leprosy 2005

2015

Eliminate Kalazar 2010Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis 2015Achieve Zero level growth of HIV/AIDS 2007Reduce Mortality by 50% on account of TB, Malaria and Other Vector and Water Borne diseases

2010and Other Vector and Water Borne diseases Reduce Prevalence of Blindness to 0.5% 2010Reduce IMR to 30/1000 And MMR to 100/Lakh 2010Increase utilization of public health facilities from current Level of <20 to >75%

2010

Establish an integrated system of surveillance 2005Establish an integrated system of surveillance, National Health

2005

63SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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P l i d G h I diPopulation and Growth: India

64SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Population Growth- India p

12101 9

8463 9

10270.3

12101.9

5481.66833.3

8463.9

23842520.9

2513.22789.83186.6

3610.94392.3

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 20111901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Source: Census of India/data in lakhs65SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Population growth - Rajasthanp g j

68.62

44 01

56.47

25.7634.36

44.01

15.9720.15

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Source: Census; data in millions

66SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Birth Rate (India)t ate ( d a)

41 741.7 41.237.2

33.929.5 2929.5 29

22.1

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2010

Source: SRS 2011

67SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Birth Rate (Rajasthan)t ate ( ajast a )

37 137.1 3529.7

26.7

1981 1991 2001 2011Source: Planning Commission/ Rajasthan Development Report; SRS 2011

68SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Death Rate (India)eat ate ( d a)

22.8

19

1512.5

9.8 108.4 7.6 7.2

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1995 2001 2005 2011

Source: SRS 2011

69SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Death Rate (Rajasthan)eat ate ( ajast a )

14.3

10.1

7.86.7

1981 1991 2001 2011Source: Planning Commission/ Rajasthan Development Report; SRS 2011

70SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Infant Mortality Rate (India)y ( )

134146

138134 138

110

80

58.547

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Source:SRS,2011

71SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Infant Mortality Rate (Rajasthan)a t o ta ty ate ( ajast a )

108

79 8179 81

55

1981 1991 2001 2011Source: SRS 72SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Maternal Mortality Ratioate a o ta ty at o

India Rajasthan501

445388

j

327 301254

212

318

212

2001 2003 2006 20092001 2003 2006 2009Source: SRS

73SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Total Fertility Ratey

3 6 3 8 India3.4

2.92 7

3.6 3.8

3.2

IndiaRajasthan

2.7

NFHS 1 NFHS 2 NFHS 3Source: NFHS 74SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Health care in India

• Entitlements by policy and not rightsEntitlements by policy and not rights• Focus on preventive and promotive care• Grossly under-provided facilitiesGrossly under-provided facilities • Poor investments hitherto• Declining public expenditures and new• Declining public expenditures and new

investments • Structural Adjustment programming under World• Structural Adjustment programming under World

Bank dictate

75SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Major Programs

• National AIDS Control ProgramNational AIDS Control Program • National Cancer Control Program• National Diarrheal Disease Control ProgramNational Diarrheal Disease Control Program• National Filaria Control Program*• National Family Welfare Program• National Family Welfare Program• National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control

ProgramProgram• National Leprosy Eradication Program

76SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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N ti l M l i E di ti P *• National Malaria Eradication Program*• National Program for Control of Blindness

& Visual Impairment& Visual Impairment• National Reproductive and Child Health

Programg• National Program for surveillance Program

for Communicable diseases• National Tuberculosis Control Program

(Revised)

(* Programs are merged into

National Vector Borne Disease Control Program since 2003-04)

77SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Epidemiological ProfileEpidemiological Profile

78SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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Diarrhea Cases (India)a ea Cases ( d a)

10978459 10993639 11408666

88705079287758

944145610510476 10481238

10970089 10978417 1074232710231049

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

79SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institutionSource: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Diarrhea Deaths (India)( )

2918 2787

3475 3433

29393176

3603

2787

21472365

18181526

1269

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201180SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Enteric Fever Cases (India)( )

1084885

789004820360

9161611039311 1062446

490377488033

596684

685960695114

820360

471502 488033

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

81SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institutionSource: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Measles Cases (India)( )

6351563515

48181

36711 3690040840

31458 33634

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

82SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Measles Deaths (India)( )

188

99

54 50 4432

56

32

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201183SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Polio – Cases and Deaths (India)

741

559

741 CasesDeaths

116

238

423076

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

4211 4 30 1 0

Source: CBHI-NHP-different years/ for year 2011 data source National Polio Surveillance Project (WHO)

84SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

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ARI Cases (India)( )

27486422

2654461326140046

25452972

26152951 26171496

25541645

26140046 26300208

25541645

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201185SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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ARI Deaths (India)( )

6948

5470

4681

3278 3455

4235 4286 41413736

4681

2813 27972492

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201186SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Neonatal Tetanus Cases (India)( )

937 899821

937

811899

734620

521

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

87SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Neonatal Tetanus Deaths (India)( )

116

80

100

80

56

31

1313 14

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201188SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Cases of Tetanus other than N t l (I di )Neonatal (India)

32182981 2815

32182903

2843

20511756

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201189SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Deaths due to Tetanus other than N t l (I di )Neonatal (India)

340 365325

253253

160 159 170160 159 170

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201190SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Malaria Cases (India)( )

2085484085 8

184201918694031844413

18165691780777

150892715262101563574 1599986

1180502

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

91SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2010 and MOHFW

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Malaria Deaths (India)a a a eat s ( d a)1704

1005 973 1006 949 963

1311

10551144

10181005 973 1006 949 963

753

66

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

92SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011 and MOHFW (uptoJune 2012)

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Dengue Cases (India)g ( )

2829228292

18860

12754 12317 1256115535

18860

944 6503306 1926

4153938

55348693

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

944 650 938

93SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011 and MOHFW (MIS report)

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Dengue Deaths (India)g ( )

215

157184

169157

8096

110

0

17 7

5333 45

69 80 70

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

94SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011 and MOHFW -upto June 2012

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TB Cases (India)TB Cases (India)

12930831397498

147558715173631533309 1522147

11884121293083

953032

623323

906472 953032

471658

623323

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201195SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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TB Deaths (India)( )

64539 64824 66204 66345 63781

56471

2722031455

37639

10463

21076

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20102000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

96SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Suspected Chikunganya Cases (I di )(India)

9509195091

73288

59535

48176

20402

5351

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201297SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: NRHM/ MoHFW (upto June 2012)

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Kala Azar Cases (India)( )

44533

39178

33598 33140

2421228941

10923

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201298SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: NRHM/ MOHFW (upto June 2012)

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Kala Azar Deaths (India)( )

187203

151

10593

10580

16

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

99SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: NRHM/ MOHFW (upto June 2012)

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Viral Hepatitis Cases (India)p ( )

236493

153034161621

149262135859

151287 161621152623

97827

124085

9440297827 92291 89150 94402

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

100SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Viral Hepatitis Deaths (India)p ( )

1718

114 1186

1718

10381147

9141006

1186

694694

480 530 600430

520

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

101SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution

Source: CBHI,NHP-2011

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Thank You

For more details log on towww.sihfwrajasthan.comj

or contact : Director-SIHFW

onon

[email protected]

102SIHFW: an ISO9001: 2008 certified institution