Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 33, August 15, 2020 20451 N ...Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 33; August 15, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 33, 15 agsq 2020 (2) vrFzf irtfiermYNt kimAUintI

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Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 33, August 15, 2020 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

Twenty First Year of Publication imzvYst aYzIsLn

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Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 33; August 15, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 33, 15 agsq 2020 (2)

vrFzf irtfiermYNt kimAUintIBfeIcfry dI hkIkq df anuBv

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aYs[ aYs[ isrP ihMdU eyjMzy qy kMm krdIhY, ijs df AudyÈ Gwt igxqIaF bfry kUVpRcfr kr ky bhuigxqI df rfj sQfpqkrnf hY qy Gwt igxqIaF dy DfrimksiBafcfr dy nfl-nfl AunHF dI afËfdqy inafrI hsqI ƒ Kqm krnf hY.

jQydfr pMjolI ny pMQk afgU ƒ apIlkIqI ik Auh coxf lVn leI kOm dy AujlyBivwK df eyjMzf lY ky afAux, ijQy ikqysMsQf ivc koeI kmI nËr afAuNdI hY,Aus df noits lYx, Aus ivc suDfr krndf eyjMzf lY ky afAux, pr ieh gwliblkul TIk nhIN ik ieho ijhI mhfn sMsQfdI qulnf iksy hor nfl krky ies sfK ƒKorf lfieaf jfvy.

XMgstfAUn, EhfieE, amrIkf (Young-stown, Ohio, USA) rihMdy pMjfbI pirvfr nUMbjurg dfdI jI dI dyKBfl krn vflI bIbIdI Bfl hY, jo roËfnf kMmF `c mdd kr sky.irhfieÈ aqy Bojn idwqf jfvygf.

bjurg dI dyKBfl leIbIbI dI Bfl

sMprk kro: eImyl: [email protected]̂ Pon: 330-967-0878

qnKfh $3,000 pRqI mhInf ÈurUafqsrkfrI mnjLUrsLudf isKlfeI nfl qnKfh

$4,000 pRqI mhInf ho skdI hY.

33-34


Residential Loans (Purchase, Refinance & Cash Out Refinance). Self Employedand H1 Visa Jumbo loans Commercial Property With Business or Business Only.

Business Equity Line of Credit. Multi Unit Investment Property.

LoansAvailableIn MostStates!

(734) 330-8859 Mobile(586) 802-7385 [email protected]

Balbir (Bill) Grewal, Loan Officer (NMLS 353442)Residential & Commercial Loans

Minimizing Cost, Maximizing Investmentwww.SistarMortgage.com

*Refinance up to 125% value of the house.

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Michigan Truck Driving School6405 Middlebelt Road, Romulus, MI 48174

Raj Jamarai Cell:734-644-1010 Office:734-747-4298

KusLKbrI! KusLKbrI!!KusLKbrI!!!

hux 48 stytF ivcmnjLursLudf

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mYNbr pRqfp isMG bfjvf ƒ jvfb idwqf hY. AunHF afpxy tivtr ‘qy s[ bfjvf ƒjvfb idMdy hoey iek vIzIE pfeI hY qy Aus vIzIE ivclI nËm jrIey sRI jfKV nys[ bfjvf ƒ jvfb idwqf hY. vIzIE ivclI nËm dy bol hn ‘jo KfndfnI reIs hY,vo imËfj rKqy hYN nrm apnf, qumHfrf lihËf bqf rhf hY, qumHfrI dOlq neIN neINhY. sRI jfKV vloN tivtr ‘qy pfeI ies vIzIE ƒ ijQy bhuqy smrQkF ny sRI jfKVdf s[ bfjvf ƒ krfrf jvfb dwisaf hY, AuQy kuJ iek ny ieh vI ikhf hY ikkFgrsI afgUaF dI afpsI lVfeI nfl pfrtI df nuksfn ho irhf hY.

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gRih mMqrfly vloN 19 mfrc ƒ

bfjvf ƒ ËYWz ÈRyxI dI surwiKaf idwqI geIsI aqy awj qwk AunHF kol inwjI surwiKaf,Gr dI surwiKaf aqy aYskfrt leIsI[afeI[aYs[aYP[ dy 25 jvfnF smyq doaYskfrt zrfeIvr mOjUd hn. 23 mfrcqwk AunHF kol 14 pMjfb puils dy krmcfrI

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kronf vfiers dI QF hor ibmfrIaF qoN gRsq lok vwD duKIcMzIgVH: kronf mhfmfrI dy nfm

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ivc aijhy axigxq mfmly sfhmxy afrhy hn.

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krvfAux dy dfavy vI kIqy sn pr ienHFAuWqy vwzI pwDr ‘qy aml nhIN ho irhf.srkfr dI dlIl ik koivz-19 dy kysvDx kfrn apryÈnF Auqy rok pMdrF idnFleI lgfeI hY, ƒ smJxf muÈkl hY.ies df Pfiedf inwjI Kyqr dy hspqflF ƒhI imlxf hY.

ishq mfhrF muqfbk ies sbMDIkyNdrI srkfr aqy sUbf srkfrF dIaF

nIqIaF ÈurU qoN hI KfmIaF BrIaF rhIaFhn. isrP kuJ hspqflF aqy vfrzF Auqykoivz-19 dy mrIËF df boJ pf idwqf igafjdoNik ieh ibmfrI ijhVI afm PlU vrgIhY, df ielfj koeI vI aYm[bI[bI[aYs[zfktr kr skdf hY. ies nfl kuJhspqflF qy vfrzF ‘qy boJ viDaf aqyzfktrF, nrsF, pYrfmYzIkl qy hor amlyƒ vwzIaF muÈklF df sfhmxf krnf ipaf.

vytr, hYlpr, qMdUrIeyqy izsL vfsLr dI loV hY

mYzIsn, ivskfnisn ivc vytr, ikcnhYlpr, qMdUrIey aqy izsL vfsLr dI loVhY. cMgI qnKfh aqy irhfiesL df pRbMD.

sMprk kro, divMdr isMGPon: 262-391-7666

26-


SERSERSERSERSERVINGVINGVINGVINGVING

For the best deal call:Jesse Singh (e-PRO, SFR , CIAS)Broker/RealtorCell: 847-606-3664Cell: 847-606-3664Cell: 847-606-3664Cell: 847-606-3664Cell: 847-606-3664Email: [email protected] Site: jsingh.illinoisproperty.com

Residential or Commercial

Buying: Have access to more than 60 websites to find your dream homeor future investment!New constructions homes-Get 60% cash back.

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iswK sYNtr, sYn aYntonIE (tYkss) leI iqMn jixaF dy jQy dIloV hY. jQy df kfrj joVmyl mOky joVmyl dI agvfeI krnf, kIrqn,kQf qy ardfs krnf aqy sMgq nMU pRyrnf qy aiDafqimk rfhidKfAuxf hovygf. aijhy kfrj df pihlF qjrbf hoxf ËrUrI hY.

jQy dI loV hY

sMprk kro: blivMdr isMG iZwloNpRDfn, iswK sYNtr, sYn aYntonIE (tYkss)

Pon: 210-573-3017

XogqfvF*jQy ivc Èfiml hox vfilaF nUM gurbfxI df zUMGf igafn aqy

aMgryËI df kuJ igafn hovy.*klfsIkl sMgIq df igafn, rfg, qblf qfl qy hfrmonIam

df igafn hovy.*sfihq bfry igafn, BfÈx qy ivakqIgq gux vI hox.*izAUtI vDIaf ZMg nfl inBfAux leI sMgq nMU pRBfivq krn df

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izAUtI ivc Èfiml hngurU gRMQ sfihb df pfT, hPqfvfrI dIvfnF ivc Èbd gfien,

ivafh qy mMgxI smfgm, sskfr aqy hor Dfrimk rsmF/smfgmkrvfAuxy.

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kuk aqy qMdUrIeydI loV hY

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Pon: [email protected]

imlvfkI, ivskfisn ivc nfrQieMzIan kuk aqy qMdUrIey dI loV hY

cMgI qnKfh, irhfiesL PrI

28-

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koiÈÈF kIqIaF geIaF sn. 13 mfrc,2020 ƒ lMgfh ny Kud sRI akfl qKqsfihb ‘qy muafPI leI phuMc kIqI.

A uDr, È R omxI akflI dl(zYmokrYitk) dy sInIar afgU syvf isMGsyKvF ny sMgq ƒ iswK mirafdf qoN jfxUkrvfAuNidaF dwisaf ik ikvyN akflI PUlfisMG sxy hor afgU ies dI pflxf krdyrhy hn. AunHF dwisaf ik bfbf bMdf isMGbhfdr gVHI gurdfs nMgl Auh sQfn hYijQy 1716 ivc mugl hkUmq ny 740isMGF ƒ ÈhId krn qoN pihlF AunHF ƒ

muslmfn bxn df lflc dy ky jfn bKÈxdI gwl afKI sI, pr Auh iswK mirafdfdI pflxf krdy hoey afpxI jfn vfr geysn. AunHF ikhf ik lMGy idnIN iesygurduafry ivc pMQ ‘coN Cyky gey suwcf isMGlMgfh dy aMimRq CkfAux smyN ÈRomxIkmytI mYNbr qy sfbkf Drm pRcfr kmytImYNbr dy hfËr hox dIaF qsvIrF vfierlhox Auqy pMQk mirafdf ƒ Tys phuMcI hY.AunHF ikhf ik lMgfh ƒ aMimRq CkfAuxleI suKbIr isMG bfdl aqy ibkrm isMGmjITIaf ny sfiËÈ rcI hY.

qnKfhIey gorf qy ËPrvflvwloN spwÈtIkrn

aMimRqsr: sfbkf mMqrI suwcfisMG lMgfh nfl imlvrqx rwKx dy doÈivc isMG sfihbfn vwloN qnKfhIey krfridwqy gey hlkf kfdIaF dy ÈRomxI kmytImYNbr guirMdrpfl isMG gorf qy Drm pRcfrkmytI dy sfbkf mYNbr rqn isMG ËPrvflafpxf spwÈtIkrn dyx akfl qKqskwqryq ivKy puwjy. jQydfr dy nF AunHF dyinwjI shfiek ƒ idwqy pwqr ‘c AunHF ikhfik myry vloN jfxy anjfxy ivc jo koeI vIglqI hoeI hY, asIN Aus dI iKmf Xfcnfkrdf hF qy sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy hrhukm dI pflxf krFgy.


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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 105 zflrpMj sfl leI: 475 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy lyKFivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhIN hY.ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwq CfpyjFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glq hoxbfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy ieÈiqhfrFivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dI jrUrI nhINik adfrf pMjfb tfeImË qfeId krdfhovy. pfTk iksy vI iesLiqhfr dydfaivaF dI pusLtI afp kr lYx.

(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKldrsLn isMG gryvflhridafl isMG idEl

zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfnhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxfjYdyv isMG BwTlprimMdr isMG vflIafjsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwl

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyrjgdIsLr isMG klyrrGbIr isMG GuMndrsLn isMG drVzf[ gurcrn isMG gryvfl

rfijMdr isMG bYNsmndIp isMG BUrfguljLfr isMG mulqfnIavqfr isMG spirMgPIlzgurvIr isMG igwl

DIaF ƒ ipqf dIjfiedfd ‘c brfbrIdf hwk: suprIm kort

nvIN idwlI: suprIm kort ny ikhfik DIaF ƒ AunHF dy brfbrI dy aiDkfr qoNvFJf nhIN kIqf jf skdf hY. suprIm kortny PYslf suxfieaf ik sMXukq ihMdUpirvfrk jfiedfd ivc AunHF dy brfbr dyaiDkfr hoxgy, BfvyN ik ipqf dI mOq ihMdUAuqrfiDkfr (soD) aYkt 2005 qoN pihlFho geI hovy. jsits arux imÈrf, jsitsaYs nËIr aqy jsits aYm[afr[ Èfh dybYNc ny ikhf ik ihMdU AuqrfiDkfrI aYkt1956 dI Dfrf 6 dI soD qoN pihlF jFbfad ivc pYdf hoeI DI ƒ ipqf dI jfiedfdivc puwq vFg brfbr df hwk hY.

rUs vloN dunIaF dy pihlykoivz-19 tIky ƒ hrI JMzI

mfsko: rfÈtrpqI vlfdImIr puiqnny aYlfn kIqf hY ik rUs dy ishq mMqrflyny mfsko dy gmfilaf ieMstIicAUt vloNivksq kIqy dunIaF dy pihly koivz-19tIky ƒ rYgUlytrI mnËUrI dy idwqI hY. iestIky dI do mhIinaF qoN Gwt smyN leImfnvI prK hoeI hY. ies nfl ivafpktIkfkrn df rfh pwDrf ho igaf hY. iehtIkf gmfilaf ieMstIicAUt qy rUsIrwiKaf mMqrfly ny sFJy qOr Auqy iqafrkIqf hY. rfÈtrpqI ny ies leI dyÈvfsIaF ƒ vDfeI idwqI qy ikhf AunHF dIaFdo DIaF ivcoN iek ny ieh tIkf lgvfieafhY qy Auh TIk hY.

zf[ mnmohn isMG vloN afriQksMkt nfl nijwTx leI 3 suJfa

joDpur ‘coN 11 pfiksqfnI ihMdUaFdIaF lfÈF imlIaF

Bfrq ‘c kronf ny 196zfktrF dI jfn leI

nvIN idwlI: ieMzIan mYzIklaYsosIeyÈn (afeI[aYm[ey[) ny pRDfnmMqrI nirMdr modI ƒ koivz-19 kfrndyÈ ivc 196 zfktrF, ijnHF ivciËafdfqr jnrl pRYktIÈnr Èfml hn,dI mOq hox dy mfmly vl iDafn dyx dIapIl kIqI hY.

afeI[aYm[ey[ ny koivz-19 iKlfPjMg dOrfn jfnF guaf rhy zfktrF dIsurwiKaf Auqy icMqf pRgt kridaF ikhfik afeI[aYm[ey[ vloN iekwqr kIqy qfËfaMkiVaF anusfr sfzy mulk ny 196zfktr guafey hn, ijnHF ivcoN 170zfktrF dI Aumr 50 sfl qoN vwD sI aqyienHF ivc krIb 40 PIsd jnrlpRYktIÈnr Èfml sn. afeI[aYm[ey[ nyikhf ik jnrl pRYktIÈnrF dI igxqIies krky iËafdf hY ikAuNik buKfr aqyhor sbMDq lwCxF vfly iËafdfqr mrIËjnrl pRYktIÈnrF kol dvfeI lYx leIjFdy hn, ijs krky AunHF nfl mrIËF dfpihlf sMprk huMdf hY. pRDfn mMqrI ƒilKy pwqr ivc afeI[aYm[ey[ ny zfktrFaqy AunHF dy pirvfrF, jo ik joKm dfivÈyÈ smUh hn, leI loVINdI sMBfl XkInIbxfAux aqy sfry vrgF dy zfktrF ƒsrkfr vloN mYzIkl aqy jIvn bImfshUlqF idwqy jfx dI mMg kIqI.

nvIN idwlI: sfbkf pRDfn mMqrIzf[ mnmohn isMG ny dyÈ dI mOjUdfafriQk hflq dy afDfr Auqy pyÈIngoeIkridaF ikhf ik dyÈ ‘c mMdI afAuxIqYa hY. zf[ isMG ny pyÈIngoeI krn dynfl hI modI srkfr ƒ arQivvsQfsMBflx leI kuJ vwzy kdm cuwkx dIslfh idwqI hY. zf[ mnmohn isMG nyiek inwjI cYnl ƒ idwqI ieMtrivAU ‘csrkfr ƒ 3 vwzy kdm cuwkx df suJfaidwqf.

AunHF ikhf ik srkfr ƒ sB qoN

pihlF lokF df ruËgfr surwiKaq bxfeIrwKx ƒ XkInI bxfieaf jfvy aqy AunHFƒ iswDy qOr Auqy afriQk mdd idwqIjfvy, qF jo Krc krn dI smrwQf bxIrhy. zf[ isMG ny dUjy svfl ‘c srkfrƒ srkfrI kRYizt gfrMtI pRogrfmF rfhINvpfr aqy kfrobfrF leI loVINdI rkmAuplbD krvfAux ƒ ikhf. ies qoNielfvf sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI ny ivwqIsYktr ‘c sMsQfvF ivc KudmuKiqafrIaqy amlF rfhIN suDfr ilafAux ƒ vIikhf.

joDpur: rfjsQfn dy joDpur iËlHyivcly iek Pfrm ivcoN 11 pfiksqfnIprvfsIaF dIaF lfÈF imlIaF hn. pirvfrdf iek jIa dyCU ielfky dy loDqf ipMzivclI iek JONpVI bfhroN iËMdf imilaf hYijs qoN puils vloN puwCigC kIqI jf rhIhY. jfxkfrI anusfr imRqk ieko pirvfrdy hn qy Auh pfiksqfn dy prvfsI ihMdUhn jo BIl iPrky nfl sbMDq sn. AuhipMz ivcly ies Pfrm ivc rihMdy sn qyAunHF ny ieh Pfrm KyqI leI Tyky ‘qy ilafhoieaf sI.

puils muqfbk pirvfr dy iksy vI

jIa dy srIr ‘qy iksy qrHF dy swt dyinÈfn nhIN hn. kyvl rfm (iËMdf bicafpirvfr df mYNbr) ny dwisaf ik sBnF nyrfq 9 qoN 10 vjy ivcfly rfq df KfxfKfDf qy sOx cly gey. Auh zMgrF qoN PsldI rfKI leI Kyq clf igaf aqy jdoN svyryAuh priqaf qF dyiKaf ik pirvfr dymYNbrF dI mOq ho cuwkI hY. imRqkF dI pCfxbuDrfm (75), Aus dI pqnI aMqfrf dyvI;puwqr rvI (31), DIaF jIaf (25) aqysumn (22), poqry mukwds (17) aqy nYx(12); lkÈmI (40) aqy kyvl rfm dyiqMn nfbflg bwicaF vjoN hoeI hY.

iBRÈtfcfr mfmly ‘csfbkf rfÈtrpqIËrdfrI doÈI krfr

ieslfmfbfd: ieslfmfbfd dIiek jvfbdyhI adflq ny pfiksqfn dysfbkf rfÈtrpqI afisP alI ËrdfrIƒ pfrk lyn iBRÈtfcfr mfmly ‘c doÈITihrfieaf hY. krfcI dy iblfvl hfAUsqoN vIzIE ilMk ËrIey ËrdfrI adflq ‘cpyÈ hoey. ‘df aYkspRYWs itRibAUn‘ anusfrËrdfrI ny Kud ƒ doÈI nf TihrfAux dIapIl kIqI.

jwj muhMmd afËm Kfn ny mfmly dIsuxvfeI kIqI, ijs dOrfn ËrdfrI ny ikhfik AunHF ƒ vkIlF dI gYr-hfËrI ‘c doÈInhIN Tihrfieaf jf skdf ikAuNik AuhsuprIm kort ‘c hn. hflFik adflq nyËrdfrI dI arËI ƒ Kfrj kridaF ikhfik Aus ƒ doÈI Tihrfieaf jfvygf aqyAunHF dy vkIl adflq ‘c pyÈ nf hox ‘qygYrhfËr mMny jfxgy.

(sPf iek dI bfkI)

modI dy ‘goivMd rmfiex’ bfry ibafn qoN ivvfd BiKafiek aijhf sUbf hY ijQy lwK koiÈÈF dybfvjUd ies Bgvf iDr dy pYr ZMg nflnhIN lwg rhy. zyZ sfl ipwCoN sUby ivcivDfn sBf coxF hn. akflI dl bfdlnfl BfeIvflI ivc afeIaF qryVF huxlukIaF nhIN hn. AuNj vI sUby dI isafsqivc nuwkry lwgy akflI dl bfdlF nflsFJydfrI Bfjpf ƒ Gfty df sOdf jfp rhIhY. iesy leI hornF iDrF vFg Bfjpf vIsUby ivc ‘Drm dI isafsq` dI KwtI dyrfhq qurI hY. nf cfhuMdy hoey krqfrpurlFGf KolHxf, iswK bMdIaF dI irhfeI,aPgfn iswKF ƒ BfrqI nfgirkqf qy 1984iswK kqlyafm pIVqF ƒ ‘inaF` iesyrxnIqI df ihwsf hn.

iehI kfrn hY ik BUmI pUjn vylyiswK gurUaF bfry modI dy ibafn dy kuJimMt ipwCoN ihMdU-iswK Drm ivc ‘sFJ` ƒpwkf krn leI igafn iekbfl isMG nygurU nfnk aqy gurU goibMd isMG ƒ lv qykuÈ dy vMÈË aYlfn idwqf. ies qoN kuJicr bfad hI akflI dl bfdlF qoN bfgIhoeI suKdyv isMG ZI Nzsf dy mU Mhafr[aYs[aYs[ dIaF isPqF inklIaF ÈurUho geIaF. asl ivc, Bfjpf ƒ ies vylyiswK isafsq nfl nyiVAuN juVy afgUaF dIBfl hY. ZINzsf Auqy modI srkfr dIaFimhrbfnIaF keI vfr crcf df ivÈfbxIaF hn. hux qfËf ihljul ƒ vI iesyrxnIqI dy ihwsy vjoN vyiKaf jf irhf hY.AuDr, iswK jQybMdIaF vI Bfjpf dIaF ienHF

rxnIqIaF qoN cOks jfp rhIaF hn qymodI dy iswK gurUaF bfry qfËf ibafn dIiqwKI nukqfcInI ÈurU ho geI hY.

iswK jQybMdIaF dy smUh pMQkqflmyl sMgTn dy knvInr aqy sfbkfjQydfr igafnI kyvl isMG, ÈRomxI kmytIdy sfbkf mYnyjr jsivMdr isMG aYzvokytaqy iswK ivdvfn amrjIq isMG ny pRDfnmMqrI dy ies dfavy ƒ rwd kIqf ik gurUgoibMd isMG jI vloN afpxy jIvn kfldOrfn ‘goivMd rmfiex` nF dI rmfiexilKI geI sI.

iswK afgUaF ny dfavf kIqf ik pRDfnmMqrI df dfavf qwQF Auqy afDfirq nhINhY. Bfjpf aqy afr[aYs[aYs[ vloN keI

vfr iswKF ƒ ihMdU Drm df ihwsf ikhfigaf hY jdoNik gurU nfnk ny jnyAU pfAuxqoN ienkfr kr ky ihMdU Drm qoN afpxyafp ƒ vwK kr ilaf sI aqy iswK DrmdI nINh rwKI sI.

iswK pRcfrk rxjIq isMG ZwzrIaFvfilaF ny sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfrhrpRIq isMG ƒ ikhf hY ik Auh iswK kOmƒ ies duibDf ‘coN kwZx leI awgy afAux.idwlI kmytI dy sfbkf pRDfn aqy jfgopfrtI dy muKI mnjIq isMG jI[ky[ nyafiKaf ik gurU goibMd isMG dI rcnf‘bicwqr nftk‘ aqy kysr isMG iCwbrvloN ilKy bMsvflInfmy ƒ lY ky kuJivdvfnF vloN idwqy jf rhy ibafnF vliDafn dyx dI loV hY. gurmiq mirafdfvMÈ vflI soc ƒ rwd krdI hY ikAuNikaMimRq Ckx mgroN hr iswK Kflsf bxjFdf hY. AunHF akfl qKq dy jQydfr ƒapIl kIqI hY ik gurU sfihbfn dy vMÈFbfry Cpy ieiqhfs aqy ienHF dy sroqF vlmuV JfqI mfrn dI loV hY. AunHF KdÈfpRgtfieaf ho skdf hY ik ieiqhfs qyieiqhfsk sroqF nfl CyVCfV kIqI geIhovy ikAuNik jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI nyafnMdpur sfihb df iklHf Cwizaf sI qFkeI ieiqhfsk sroq Kqm ho gey sn.bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dI Èhfdq aqyiswK imslF dy hoNd ivc afAux dOrfn iswKlMmf smF jMglF ‘c rhy hn. AunHF apIlkIqI hY ik smuwcy iswK ieiqhfs dI jFcgurmiq soc muqfbk krfeI jfvy.

pMjfb ‘c mOq dr guaFZIrfjF dy mukfbly iËafdf

cMzIgVH: pMjfb ivc kronf vfiersqoN pRBfivq mrIËF dI vDdI mOq dr ishqivBfg leI icMqf df ivÈf hY. sUby ivcmOq dr kOmI aOsq nfloN qF iËafdf hYhI, sgoN guaFZI sUibaF nfloN vI vDyrymOqF ho rhIaF hn. ishq ivBfg dyaiDkfrIaF ny ikhf ik sUby ivc hux qwkkronf dI mfr hyT afey 95 PIsdI qoNiËafdf aijhy ivakqIaF dI mOq hoeI hYijhVy pihlF iksy gMBIr ibmfrI qoN pIVqsn. aiDkfrIaF muqfbk pMjfb ivc mOqdr 2[45, jMmU kÈmIr ‘c 1[88, cMzIgVH1[68, hirafxf 1[36 aqy ihmfcl pRdyÈ0[42 PIsdI hY.

AuGy Èfier rfhqieMdOrI df dyhfˆqieMdOr (mwD pRdyÈ): mÈhUr

Èfier rfhq ieMdOrI df mMglvfr nMU ieQydyhfˆq ho igaf. AunHfˆ nUM kronf hox qoˆbfad ieQo ˆ dy inwjI hspqfl dyafeI[sI[XU[ ivc dfKl krvfieaf igafsI. zfktrfˆ muqfbk AunHfˆ nUM lgfqfriqMn vfr idl df dOrf ipaf. ies qoˆpihlfˆ 70 sflf Èfier ny mMglvfr nMUsvyry Kud tvIt kry afpxI ibmfrI bfryjfxkfrI idwqI. AunHfˆ modI iKlfP bVyjfndfr isLarF dI rcnf kIqI. Auh bVybyKOP sLfier sn.


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afpo-afpxI iËwd ‘qy aVy Bfrq-pfiksqfnnvIN idwlI: Bfrq ny pfiksqfn ƒ

suJfa idwqf hY ik isMD jl smJOqy qihqpfxI dy muwdy sbMDI gwlbfq kronf mhfmfrIdy mwdynËr vIzIE kfnPrMisMg rfhIN kIqIjfvy, pr pfiksqfn ies gwl Auqy Ëor dyirhf hY ik gwlbfq atfrI cYWk post AuqykIqI jfvy. ipCly hPqy ilKy pwqr ivc Bfrqdy isMD kimÈnr ny pfiksqfn dy afpxyhmruqbf ƒ ikhf sI ik kronf kfrnatfrI cYWk post Auqy mIitMg krnf TIknhIN hY.

pfiksqfn dI bynqI ‘qy mfrc dyaKIrly hPqy isMD jl smJOqy qihqgwlbfq leI mIitMg rwKI geI sI ijs ƒkronf sMkt ƒ dyKidaF mulqvI kr idwqfigaf sI. sUqrF ny dwisaf ik hflfqibhqr hox aqy kOmFqrI afvfjfeI bhfl

hox ivc kuJ smF lwgygf, ijs ƒ dyKidaFBfrqI kimÈnr ny julfeI dy pihly hPqymIitMg vIzIE kfnPrMisMg rfhIN jF iksyhor qrIky krn dI pyÈkÈ kIqI sI. iesdy jvfb ivc pfiksqfnI kimÈnr vwloNjulfeI dy aKIrly hPqy Byjy pwqr ivcmIitMg atfrI cYWk post Auqy krn ‘qyËor idwqf igaf sI. ies dy jvfb ivc BfrqIkimÈnr ny ikhf sI ik kronf kfrn Bfrqivc hflfq TIk nhIN hn ik BfrqI vPdƒ mIitMg leI atfrI cYWk post Auqy Byijafjf sky. ies dy nfl hI Bfrq ny pfiksqfnƒ vrcUal mIitMg krn dI apIl kIqIsI. AunHF ikhf sI ik dUjy mulkF nflkUtnIqk pwDr Auqy gwlbfq vI vrcUalmIitMg rfhIN kIqI jf rhI hY, ies leI

isMD jl sMDIisMD jl bfry mIitMg vI ies qrIky nflkIqI jfvy.

hfl dI GVI dovF iDrF ivcfly iekmu wdf, ikÈngMgf aqy rftylhfeIzroielYkitRk pRojYktF bfry sihmq nfhoxf hY. kfblygOr hY ik isMD jl smJOqyqihq 1960 ivc sQfeI isMD kimÈn dIsQfpnf kIqI geI sI. dovF mulkF dykimÈnr smJOqy nfl sbMDq msilaF Auqysrkfr dy pRqIinD vjoN kMm krdy hn.smJOqy anusfr sfl ivc iek vfr dovFkimÈnrF dI mIitMg huMdI hY jo iek vfrBfrq qy iek vfr pfiksqfn ivwc huMdI hY.ies ivc spÈt kIqf igaf hY ik iqMn pUrvIndIaF rfvI, ibafs aqy sqluj df pfxIBfrq ƒ idwqf igaf hY, jdoN ik pwCmIndIaF, isMD, cnfb aqy jyhlm ‘qypfiksqfn df hwk hY qy Bfrq ƒ ies dypfxI dy kuJ aiDkfr idwqy gey hn.mnIlf ‘c golIaF mfr ky

pMjfbI nOjvfn df kqlkotkpUrf: ipMz iPwzy klF dy

iPlpInË (mnIlf) ‘c ipCly 12-13 sflFqoN rih rhy pMjfbI nOjvfn dI iksyaxpCfqy ivakqI ny svyr smyN golIaFmfr ky hwiqaf kr idwqI. jfxkfrI anusfripMz iPwzy df nOjvfn hrpRIq isMG mfn(32) puwqr avqfr isMG mfn mnIlf ivKyafpxy vfhn ‘qy svyry qVksfr krIb 4vjy sbËI dyx leI igaf, jd AuQoN vfpsprqx lwgf qF acfnk vfhn df tfierpMkcr ho jfx kfrn Auh qy Aus df sfQIKud hI sitwpxI bdlx lwgy.

ies dOrfn iek motrsfeIkl ‘qyafey hYlmt pihny axpCfqy nOjvfn nyAus dy golI mfr ky mOq dy Gft Auqfridwqf, jdik Aus dy sfQI ny nyVly iekGr ‘c vV ky afpxI jfn bcfeI. imRqkhrpRIq isMG mfn df ajy iek sfl pihlFhI ivafh hoieaf sI aqy Auh afpxIpqnI nfl AuQy rih irhf sI.

pMjfb dy iqMn vwzy ÈihrFivc rfq df kriPAU

cMzIgVH: kronf dy vD rhy pRBfvdy mwdynËr muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdrisMG ny luiDafxf, jlMDr aqy pitaflfivc rfq 9 qoN svyry 5 vjy qwk kriPAUlfAux dy hukm dy idwqy hn. muwK mMqrI nysfry vwzy ÈihrF ƒ srkfrI qy pRfeIvythspqflF ‘c ibmfrI dy ielfj leIeykIikRq pRbMDn Xojnf iqafr krn dy vIhukm idwqy hn.

muwK mMqrI ny lfËmI qOr ‘qy mfskpfAux dy aml leI iek hPqy dy trfieldf vI aYlfn kIqf ijs qihq mfskpihnx dy nymF dI AulMGxf krn vfilaFƒ mOky Auqy hI iek GMtf mfsk pihn kyKVHnf pvygf. kYptn amirMdr isMG ny

lokF ƒ afpxf CyqI tYst krvfAux aqyZukvyN hspqfl qoN ielfj ÈurU krvfAuxdI apIl vI kIqI. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf iksUby ‘c tYsitMg dIaF ZukvIaF shUlqF

hn aqy cfr hor tYsitMg lYbË kfrjÈIlho jfxgIaF. AunHF ikhf ik pMjfb ivckoivz df isKr agsq dy aKIr jF sqMbrdI ÈurUafq ivc afAux dI sMBfvnf hY.Pysbuwk pRogrfm dOrfn muwK mMqrI ny ieksvfl df jvfb idMidaF PrIdkot dy gurUgoibMd isMG mYzIkl kflj ivc gYr-koivz mrIË zf[ privMdr dI mOq dy mfmlyivc Aup kulpqI ƒ jFc dy hukm idwqyhn. AunHF qrn qfrn ivc kIqy aYlfnF dyvyrvy vI sFJy kIqy. AunHF ikhf ik ieskFz dI mYijstRytI jFc iqMn hPiqaF ivcmukMml hovygI.

ibjlI ibwl Brn leI lwgdIaFlMmIaF kqfrF bfry muwK mMqrI ny ikhfik Auh siQqI suDfrn leI ibjlI borzdy cyarmYn ƒ hdfieqF jfrI krngy. kuJiËilHaF ‘c BfrI vfhnF dy lfiesMs jfrIkrn/nivafAux ‘c huMdI dyrI bfry AunHFikhf ik ieh dyrI smfijk dUrI dy nymFkrky hY pr Auh ivBfg ƒ rfh lwBx leIafKxgy. ies svfl dy jvfb ‘c muwKmMqrI ny ikhf ik AunHF nklI kIVymfrdvfeIaF iKlfP lgfqfr kfrvfeI leIinrdyÈ idwqy gey hn. AunHF iksfnF ƒkyvl rijstrz zIlrF qoN hI kIVymfrdvfeIaF KrIdx dI apIl kIqI.

muwK mMqrI ny sRI mukqsr sfihb ƒizptI kimÈnr ƒ zI[ey[vI[ pbilkskUl dy ipRMsIpl vwloN ividafrQIaF ‘qyPIs dyx leI dbfa bxfAux aqy aijhfnf krn dI sUrq ivc ikqfbF kfpIaF nfmuhweIaf krvfAux bfry kIqI iÈkfieqdI jFc dy inrdyÈ idwqy. PqihgVH sfihb‘c pÈU mMzIaF muV cflU krn bfry AunHFikhf ik Auh ivBfg ƒ mMzIaF muV cflUkrn bfry inrdyÈ dyxgy.


jLihrIlI Èrfb kFz: kYptn srkfr ƒ cuPyirAuN Gyrf ipafdoÈIaF iKlfP hovygI sKq kfrvfeI: kYptnqrn qfrn: pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny qrn qfrn iËlHy

df dOrf krky ËihrIlI Èrfb pIx kfrn mfry gey lokF dy pIVq pirvfrF nflmulfkfq kIqI qy AunHF nfl duwK sFJf kIqf. AunHF ies Gtnf leI iËMmyvfr ivakqIaFiKlfP sKq kfrvfeI df Brosf idwqf. muwK mMqrI ny pIVq pirvfrF leI muafvËfrfÈI 2 lwK rupey qoN vDf ky 5 lwK rupey krn df aYlfn vI kIqf hY. ËihrIlI ÈrfbkFz dy pIVq pirvfrF ƒ imlx phuMcy muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik ies sMgIn jurm dydoÈIaF ƒ iksy vI kImq ‘qy bKiÈaf nhIN jfvygf qy AunHF ivruwD sKq kfrvfeIkIqI jfvygI.

kYptn sxy kFgrs ivDfiekF ‘qy kys drj hovy: mfnpitaflf: afm afdmI pfrtI dy sUbf pRDfn aqy mYNbr pfrlImYNt BgvMq

mfn ny ikhf hY ik pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG pMjfb ivc cwl rhymfPIaf rfj dy srgnf hn. Èrfb sbMDI lokF vwloN kIqy KulfisaF qoN spÈt huMdfhY ik pMjfb dy 7 ivDfiek nfjfieË Èrfb dy kfrobfr ivc hn. ies krky mfPIafdy muKI kYptn amirMdr isMG aqy swq ivDfiekF qy 302 Dfrf aDIn kys drjhoxf cfhIdf hY, nhIN qF jy sfl 2022 ivc ‘afp` srkfr afAuNdI hY qF iek-iekmfmly df ihsfb ilaf jfvygf.

Èrfb qskrI df pYsf gFDI pirvfr qwk puwjf?cMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl ny Èrfb dI qskrI df ihwsf gFDI pirvfr qwk

jfx dy doÈ lfAuNidaF sUby dy rfjpfl vIpI isMG bdnOr qoN inrpwK jFc dy hukmFdI mMg kIqI hY. akflIaF vwloN Èrfb qrfsdI dy muwdy Auqy rfj Bvn dy bfhr rospRdrÈn kIqf igaf. pRo[ pRym isMG cMdUmfjrf dI agvfeI hyT pitaflf ÈihrI aqyafnMdpur sfihb hlikaF qoN pfrtI vrkrF qy ËihrIlI Èrfb kFz dy pIVq pirvfrFny ivÈfl ros mfrc kwiZaf ijs ƒ rfj Bvn qoN 200 mItr dUr rok ilaf igaf.sRI cMdUmfjrf ny ikhf ik Èrfb mfPIaf ny 2000 kroV rupey kiQq qOr ‘qykFgrs pRDfn sonIaf gFDI qoN ielfvf kFgrs hfeI kmFz ƒ Byjy hn.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy iqMn iËilHaF-aMimRqsr, gurdfspur qy qrnqfrn ‘cËihrIlI Èrfb pIx kfrn hoeIaF mOqF dymfmly Auqy ivroDI iDrF ny kYptn srkfrƒ cuPyirAuN Gyiraf hoieaf hY. akflI dlbfdl, afm afdmI pfrtI smyq hor iDrFvwloN pUry sUby ivc muËfhry kIqy jf rhyhn.

isafsI ivroDI svfl kr rhy hnik 2017 dIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfnkFgrs vwloN pMjfb ƒ cfr hPiqaF dOrfnnÈf mukq krn df vfadf kIqf sI, prlMGy sfZy iqMn sflF dOrfn pMjfb ‘c nÈfmfPIaf qy Èrfb mfPIaf hor srgrm hoigaf hY. ijs kfrn pMjfb dy mfJf Kyqrnfl sbMDq iqMn iËilHaF ‘c ËihrIlIÈrfb pIx kfrn sYNkVy ivakqIaF dImOq ho cuwkI hY pr srkfr vwloN pIVqpirvfrF ƒ muafvËf dy ky KfnfpUrqI kIqIjf rhI hY. Bfjpf afgUaF ny doÈ lgfieafik ËihrIlI Èrfb dy mfmly ‘c kFgrssrkfr dy keI ivDfiek, puils aiDkfrIÈfml hn. AunHF srkfr qoN mMg kIqI ikies mfmly dI sI[bI[afeI[ jF suprImkort dy jwj qoN jFc krvf ky lokF dI mOqleI iËMmyvfr ivakqIaF iKlfP sKqkfrvfeI kIqI jfvy.

ÈRomxI akflI dl qy BfrqI jnqfpfrtI dy vPd ny pMjfb dy rfjpfl vI[pI[isMG bdnOr ƒ apIl kIqI ik kYptnamirMdr isMG dI agvfeI hyTlI kFgrssrkfr brKfsq kIqI jfvy aqy ËihrIlIÈrfb qRfsdI dI hfeI kort dy mOjUdf jwjjF sI[bI[afeI[ koloN jFc krvfAux dy

hukm idwqy jfx. vPd ny ieh vI mMg kIqIik ienPorsmYNt zfierYktoryt (eI[zI[)kFgrsI afgUaF vwloN gYrkfƒnI Èrfb dyDMdy ivc kmfey pYsy vsUly. ÈRomxI akflIdl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl aqy BfjpfafgU mnorMjn kflIaf dI agvfeI hyTlyvPd ny rfjpfl ƒ ieh apIl vI kIqI ik

gYrkfƒnI Èrfb dy vpfr ivc Èfml sfrydoÈIaF dIaF jfiedfdF kurk kIqIaF jfxaqy izsitlrIaF qoN spirt qy eI[aYn[ey[dI splfeI rokI jfvy. AunHF mMg kIqI ikpIVq pirvfrF ny ijnHF doÈIaF dy nF leyhn, Kfs qOr Auqy KzUr sfihb hlky dyivDfiek rmnjIq isMG iswkI iKlfP kqldf kys drj kIqf jfvy. AunHF ËihrIlI Èrfbdy 118 pIVq pirvfr dy muV vsyby dy pRbMDkrn dI vI apIl kIqI hY.

vPd dy nfl iek pIVq pirvfr vIigaf sI. AunHF rfjpfl ƒ mMg pwqr

sONpidaF ikhf ik ËihrIlI Èrfb qRfsdIsrkfrI srpRsqI df iswDf nqIjf hY. iesyleI aM im Rqsr, qrn qfrn aqygurdfspur iËilHaF dy lok sB qoN vwDpRBfivq hoey hn. vPd ny doÈ lfieaf ikies pwDr dI Èrfb dI splfeI kFgrsIafgUaF qy ivDfiekF aqy pulIs qy

afbkfrI mulfËmF ivcfly gMZ-qup nflhI hoeI hY. AuDr, pMjfb Bfjpf dy pRDfnaÈvnI kumfr ny ipMz muwCl ivc ËihrIlIÈrfb nfl mry ivakqIaF dy pirvfrFnfl duwK sFJf kridaF ikhf ik pMjfbivc nklI Èrfb df DMdf mOjUdf srkfrdI srpRsqI qoN ibnF nhIN cwl skdf. AunHFny ienHF mOqF leI kFgrs srkfr ƒiËMmyvfr krfr idMidaF ikhf ik muwK mMqrIkYptn amirMdr isMG ƒ nYiqkqf dyafDfr ‘qy qurq asqIPf dyxf cfhIdf hY.aÈvnI kumfr ny ikhf ik ieh mOqF nhIN

socI smJI sfiËÈ aDIn kIqy gey kqlhn. imRqkF ivc iËafdfqr dilq aqygrIb hn. sI[bI[afeI[ jFc nfl hI sfrfswc sfhmxy af skdf hY.

nfjfieË Èrfb hux jfnvrF leI kfl bxIjlMDr: pMjfb ivc nfjfieË Èrfb

iensfnF qoN bfad hux jfnvrF dIaF jfnFlY rhI hY. pMjfb puils vwloN vwzy pwDr‘qy PVI lfhx sqluj diraf ivc suwtxkfrn vwzI pwDr ‘qy mwCIaF mr geIaFhn. ienHF ivcoN kuJ pRjfqIaF qF hfl hIivc krIb iqMn dhfky bfad sqluj ivcprqIaF sn. puils dI lfprvfhI pRqIpMjfb pRdUÈx kMtrol borz dy aiDkfrIcuwp vwtI bYTy hn. vfqfvrn pRymI sMqblbIr isMG sIcyvfl ny ies mfmly ƒborz dI mIitMg ivc rwKx df PYslf kIqfhY. smfj syvI sMsQfvF puils dy iesvqIry pRqI sKq nrfË hn.

AuDr, mrIaF mwCIaF df swc sfhmxyilafAux vfly nOjvfn ƒ puils afpxyZMg qrIikaF nfl qMg pryÈfn krn lwgpeI hY. jfxkfrI anusfr puils ny iPlOr,Èfhkot qy lohIaF dy sqluj diraf nyVlyipMzF ivcoN 3 lwK 58 hËfr lItr qoN vwDlfhx PVI sI. pMjfb puils dy zI[jI[pI[

idnkr gupqf ny sqluj diraf ivc lfhxroVHy jfx dIaF soÈl mIzIaf Auqy cwlrhI crcf df noits lYNidaF aiDkfrIaFƒ ies dI jFc krn dy afdyÈ idwqy hn.

iËkrXog hY ik sqluj ‘c buwZy nflyqy icwtI vyeIN df ËihrIlf pfxI pYx nfl

diraf ivcly jl jIv mr gey sn. mwCIaFdIaF keI durlwB pRjfqIaF smfpq hogeIaF sn. kronf kfrn lwgI qflfbMdI qysqluj ‘c Cwzy sfP pfxI nfl iek vfriPr iqMn dhfikaF bfad jl jIv muVdiraf ivc prq afey sn pr ies ƒ puilsqy Èrfb mfPIaf vwloN roVHI geI lfhx nyiek vfr iPr qbfhI dy kMZy lY aFdf hY.ingrfn kmytI qy pMjfb pRdUÈx kMtrolborz dy mYNbr sMq blbIr isMG sIcyvflny ikhf ik mulËmF ivruwD 1974 dy vftraYkt qihq kfrvfeI hovy qy sqluj ‘csfP pfxI Cwizaf jfvy. ies sbMDI pMjfbpRdUÈx kMtrol borz dy do aYs[zI[EË[ nysqluj dy pfxI dy sYNpl ley hn.

sqluj ivc mrIaF mwCIaF dI vIzIEbxfAux vfly suKbIr isMG vfsI PiqhpurBMgvF ny dwisaf ik svyry 6 vjy vwzIigxqI ‘c mrIaF mwCIaF ruVH rhIaF sn.bhuq sfrIaF mwCIaF qF diraf dy pfxInfl ruVH vI geIaF sn.

sqluj ‘c suwtI lfhx nfl mrIaF mwCIaF

iksfnF leI iek lwK kroV dI ivwqI shUlq dI ÈurUafqnvIN idwlI: pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr

modI ny KyqIbfVI buinafdI ZFcf PMz(aYgrI-ieMPRf) qihq iek lwK kroV rupeydI ivwqI shUlq dI ÈurUafq kIqI. KyqIbuinafdI ZFcf pirXojnfvF leI irafieqIkrË df ivsQfr krn dy AudyÈ nflsrkfr ny julfeI ‘c iek lwK kroV dyPMz nfl ‘aYgrI ieMPRf PMz‘ dI sQfpnfdI afigaf idwqI sI.

ies PMz nfl ktfeI qoN bfad Psldy ibhqr pRbMDn leI ZFcf aqy kolzstoryj, kulYkÈn sYNtr, pRfsYisMg XUintvrgIaF BfeIcfrk KyqI sMpqIaF dyinrmfx ‘c mdd imlygI. ienHF shUlqFdy ÈurU hox nfl iksfnF ƒ AunHF dI PsldI ibhqr kImq iml skygI. kolzstoryj, kulYkÈn sYNtr aqy pRosYisMg

XUint afid bxfAux nfl iksfn afpxIPsl ƒ stor kr skxgy aqy Aus ƒcMgI kImq imlx Auqy vyc skxgy ijsnfl iksfnF dI afmdn vDygI.

pRDfn mMqrI modI ny vIzIE kfnPrMs‘c ikhf ik ies nfl ipMzF-ipMzF ivcibhqr BMzfrn, afDuink kolz storyjdI cyn iqafr krn ‘c mdd imlygI aqyipMzF ivc ruËgfr dy mOky pYdf hoxgy.blrfm jYaMqI mOky AunHF ikhf ik dyÈAuqpfdn ‘c smwisafvF df sfhmxf nhINkr irhf pr PslF dI ktfeI qoN bfad horhy Gfty dI smwisaf hY ijs dy hwl leIktfeI qoN bfad PslF ƒ sMBflx leIZFcf iqafr kIqf jfvygf. ies mOkyKyqIbfVI mMqrI nryNdr isMG qomr aqykuJ sUibaF dy iksfnF ny vIzIE kfnPrMs

‘c ihwsf ilaf. modI ny ikhf ik iesXojnf nfl KyqI Kyqr nfl sbMiDq kfrobfr

ÈurU krn dy cMgy mOky imlxgy. iËkrXoghY ik aYgrI-ieMPRf PMz kronf vfiersmhfmfrI dy pRBfv ƒ Gwt krn leIsrkfr vwloN jfrI 20 lwK kroV rupey dyafqm inrBr Bfrq pYkyj df iek ihwsfhY. aYgrI-ieMÌRf PMz df smF sfl 2029qwk 10 sflF leI hY. ies Xojnf df tIcfpyNzU Kyqr ‘c inwjI invyÈ ƒ vDfAuxf aqyruËgfr pYdf krnf hY. ies leI krËycfr sflF ivc vMzy jfxgy. mOjUdf ivwqIvrHy ivc 10000 kroV aqy agly iqMnivwqI sflF dOrfn hr sfl 30 hËfr kroVdy krËy vMzy jfxgy. mMqrfly ny dwisafhY ik aYgrI ieMPRf PMz df pRbMDnafnlfeIn mYnyjmYNt ienPfrmyÈn isstm(aYm[afeI[aYs[) plytPfrm rfhIN hovygfjo PMz dI ingrfnI vI krygf.

bfjvf-dUlo ƒ kFgrs‘coN kwZx dI mMgcMzIgVH: pMjfb kYbint ny rfj sBf

mYNbrF pRqfp isMG bfjvf aqy ÈmÈyr isMGdUlo dIaF pfrtI qy srkfr ivroDIgqIivDIaF ƒ anuÈfsnhIxqf krfridMidaF AunHF ƒ pfrtI ‘coN kwZx dI mMgkIqI hY. mMqrIaF ny ËihrIlI Èrfb kFz‘qy afpxI pfrtI dI srkfr Auqy hmlfbolx leI dovyN afgUaF ƒ brKfsq krndI mMg kIqI hY. vËIrF ny sFJf ibafnjfrI kridaF ikhf ik jdoN ivDfn sBfcoxF df smF do sfl qoN vI Gwt rihMdf hovyqF anuÈfsnhIxqf ƒ sihx nhIN kIqf jfskdf hY.

mMqrIaF ny ikhf ik dovyN afgUaF nyrfj sBf ‘c pMjfb dy ihwqF df mslf kdyvI nhIN AuTfieaf. kYbint mMqrIaF nyikhf ik ËihrIlI Èrfb dI Gtnf nflinptx ivc srkfr ivruwD ros Ëfihrkrn leI pfrtI aqy srkfr dy mMc ƒdriknfr kr ky ies dI sI[bI[afeI[ aqyeIzI pfsoN jFc krvfAux leI rfjpfl qwkphuMc krn nfl dovyN sMsd mYNbrF ny nfisrP jmhUrI Èfsn dI buinafd ƒ swtmfrI hY sgoN puils Pors dy vwkfr ƒ vIswt mfrn dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY.

kOmI purskfr jyqU13 pMcfieqI rfj

sMsQfvF df snmfncMzIgVH: kyNdrI pyNzU ivkfs ivBfg

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vhfa pfxI dI lpyt ivc af igaf.ies Gtnf nfl ijwQy iek pfsy Aus

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sI. nvMbr 2019 ivc gurduafrfnfnikafxf ivc BuwK hVqfl kIqI sI.nvMbr 2019 ivc qyjf isMG smuMdrI hfldy bfhr pRDfn dI cox vyly ros pRdrÈnkIqf igaf sI. 26 jnvrI 2020 ƒ ÈRomxIkmytI dy pRDfn ƒ mMg pwqr idwqf igafsI aqy hux pihlI agsq ƒ Gr ivc hIBuwK hVqfl rwKI sI. AunHF dwisaf ik iessbMDI jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMG nymfmly dI suxvfeI df Brosf idwqf hY.

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iswiKaf nIqI df KrVf iqafr krnleI ky[ ksqUrIrMgn (2019) dI agvfeIivc bxI kmytI ny isPfirÈ kIqI sI ikiswiKaf dy aiDkfr kfƒn ƒ ivsQfr dyky 3-18 sfl dI Aumr dy bwicaF ƒ iesdy pRBfv Kyqr ivc Èfiml kr ilaf jfvy.ies qoN pihlF svrgI tI[aYs[afr[subrfmnIam (2016) dI agvfeI vflIkmytI dI vI ieho rfie sI; lyikn iswiKafnIqI agly ds sflF ivc eyjMzf-2030dy cOQy AudyÈ dI rOÈnI ivc muwZly bflpndI iswiKaf aqy sMBfl (pRI-skUl) qoN lYky sYkMzrI pwDr qwk dy ividafrQIaF dIgrOs aYnrolmYNt ryÈo (jI[eI[afr[) sOPIsdI qwk phuMcf dyx aqy imafrI iswiKafdyx df sMklp qF krdI hY pr dohFkmytIaF dI isPfirÈ ƒ nËraMdfË kr ky

iswiKaf dy aiDkfr kfƒn df ivsQfrkrn qoN iJjk jFdI hY. dUjy pfsy ienHF hIkmytIaF vloN srkfrI aqy pRfeIvyt Kyqrivc cwl rhIaF qy nvIaF KuwlHx vflIaFividak sMsQfvF sMbMDI inrDfrq lfËmImfpdMzF, ijnHF ivc skUl dI iemfrq,akfdimk sfl ivc pVHfeI dy Gwt qoN GwtGMty, lfiebryrI ivvsQf, vwK vwK pwDrFqy aiDafpk-ividafrQI anupfq aqyaiDafpkF dI BrqI leI Gwt qoN Gwt Xogqfieiqafd sLfiml hn, ƒ nrm krn dysuJfa ƒ pRvfn kr lYNdI hY. ies dy pRBfvsfDnF dI Gft vfly bwicaF ƒ imafrIiswiKaf pRfpq krn ivc afAux vflIaFaOkVF dy rUp ivc idRÈmfn hoxgy.

nIqI dI iewk aihm isPfirÈ hY ikaYn[sI[eI[afr[tI[ vloN iqafr kIqy jfxvfly aiBafs afDfirq pfTkRm dy anusfrCyvIN qoN awTvIN jmfq df hr ividafrQIkuJ sQfnk kMm-DMidaF nfl sMbMDq'anMdmeI (PMn) kors' krygf. sfl ivcds idn bsqy qoN ibnf skUl jfx vflyhoxgy aqy ienHF idnF ivc hr ividafrQIlkVI, ibjlI, DfqF, imwtI dy brqnbxfAux aqy bfgbfnI nfl sMbMDq kMmkrdy lokF nfl isKFdrU dy qOr qy kMmkrygf. ividafrQI kMm dI dunIaF dy iesqjrby ƒ hr sfl CuwtIaF dOrfn vI hfislkrngy. isKlfeI dy ieh qjrby CyvIN qoNbfhrvIN jmfq qwk hr sfl CuwtIaF dOrfnvI muheIaf krvfey jfxgy aqy keIpysLfvr kors afnlfeIn ivDI duafrf vIAuplbD krfey jfxgy.

afrMB qoN hI bwicaF dy idlF ivc hwQINkMm krn dy mhwqv df aihsfs jgfAuxaqy igafrF sfl dI nfËuk Aumr dy bwicaFƒ kMm dI dunIaF ivc Dwk dyx ivc bhuqvwzf Prk huMdf hY. ieh qjvIË sfDfrnpirvfrF dy bwicaF dy axBol mnF pRqIsMvydnf dI Gft df pRdrÈn krn dy nflnfl AunHF dy bOiDk ivkfs dy rfh ivc roVfbxdI hY. asIN AunHF ƒ 12vIN jmfq qwkiswiKaf pRfpq kr ky aiDaYn dIaF vwKvwK idÈfvF ivc jfx leI cox krn dykfibl ho jfx qoN ikAuN rokxf cfhuMdy hF?dUjf, ies ivc mËf jF mnorMjn ikwQy hY?ieh qjrbf afriQk aqy smfijksurwiKaf ivc pldy KuÈnsIb bflF leIqF 'anMdmeI aqy adBuq kors' ho skdfhY lyikn ienHF hI kMmF-DMidaF ivc lwgykroVF lokF dy skUlF ivc pVHdy mfsUmbwicaF leI isKlfeI df ieh qjrbf'anMdmeI aqy Kyz qmfÈy vflf kors'iblkul nhIN ho skdf. AunHF leI ieh smFkMm aqy isrP kMm df hI hoeygf. jfpdfhY ik 14 sfl qwk dI Aumr qwk phuMcidaFienHF bflF ƒ iksy kMm-DMdy ivc kuÈlbxf ky bfËfr ivc ssqy Bfa mËdUrI leIAuplbD krvf idwqy jfx df rfh iqafr hojfvygf. iswiKaf nIqI koloN ienHF imhnqkÈlokF dy bwicaF dI iswiKaf pRqI vDyrysMvydnÈIlqf dI AumId koeI iËafdf vwzImMg vI nhIN sI.

brfbrI aqy iensfP Auqy afDfirqsmfj Ausfrn aqy mfnvI smrwQf dfBrpUr ivkfs XkInI bxfAux leI iqMn qoNaTfrF sfl dI Aumr dy sfry bwicaF qwkiewko myc dI imafrI iswiKaf phuMcfAux dfiswiKaf nIqI vloN kIqf vfadf vPf huMdfnhIN lwgdf. iPkr hY ik jn sfDfrn leIAucyrI iswiKaf dy Kyqr ivc vI koeI afsdI ikrn idKfeI nhIN idMdI.

rfÈtrI svYmsyvk sMG (afr[ aYs[ aYs[) aqy ies dy isafsI ivMgBfrqI jnqf pfrtI ny afpxy iqMn vwzy eyjMizaf ivcoN do dI pUrqI kr leIhY. 5 agsq nMU aXuwiDaf ivc rfm mMidr df nINh pwQr mulk dy pRDfnmMqrI nirMdr modI, jo Kud nMU pRDfn mMqrI dI QF pRDfn syvk kihMdf hY, nyafr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy muKI mohn Bfgvq dI hfËrI ivc rwK idwqf. ies qoNpihlF ipCly sfl iesy idn, Bfv 5 agsq nMU jMmU kÈmIr ivc Dfrf370 rwd kr idwqI geI sI. qIjf mslf pUry mulk ivc ieksmfn isvlkoz lfgU krn df hY. ieh mslf vI iqMn-qlfk vfly kfnMUn rfhIN awD-pcwDf lfgU kIqf jf cukf hY aqy rihMdI ksr hux afAux vfly idnF ivckwZ idwqy jfx bfry KdÈf hY. iehI iqMn muwdy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy Kfs muwdyhn, ijnHF leI ieh muwZ qoN hI pYrvI kr rhI hY. ies muqfbk Bfrq nMUihMdU rfÈtr bxfAux leI ienHF muwidaF dI pUrqI ËrUrI hY. ienHF iqMnF hImuwidaF ‘qy ipCly swq dhfikaF dOrfn vwzy pwDr ‘qy isafsq huMdI rhI hYaqy ieh msly adflqF ivc vI lMmf smF cwldy rhy hn, pr afr[ aYs[aYs[ ny afpxI rxnIqI qihq ieh msly sdf hI BKf ky rwKy aqy awj jdoNieh kyNdr aqy mulk dy bhu igxqI sUibaF ivc swqf hfsl kr cukI hY qFienHF muwidaF dI pUrqI adflqF dy PYsilaF rfhIN krnI ÈurU kr idwqI hY.

jMmU kÈmIr ivc Dfrf 370 Kqm krn aqy iPr rfm mMidr df nINhpwQr rwKx leI ijhVI qfrIk 5 agsq cuxI geI hY, Auh vI bhuq soc-smJ ky cuxI geI hY. Bfrq 15 agsq nMU aMgryËF qoN afËfd hoieaf sI.dyÈ dI afËfdI dy lMmy cwly sMGrÈ dOrfn nf afr[ aYs[ aYs[ aqy nf hIies dy isafsI ivMg jnsMG (pihlF BfrqI jnqf pfrtI df nF jnsMGsI) ny koeI ihwsf pfieaf. sfvrkr ny kuJ smF gdrIaF nfl kMm ËrUrkIqf, pr bfad ivc jdoN Auh ihMdUqv df ivcfr lY ky sfhmxy afieafqF Aus ny aMzymfn jylH ivcoN bfhr afAux leI aMgryËF qoN muafPI mMgIaqy nfl ieh vI iliKaf ik Auh aMgryËF iKlfP koeI srgrmI vgYrfnhIN krygf. iehI nhIN, Aus ny qF ieh vI ikhf sI ik jy aMgryË Aus nMUirhf kr idMdy hn qF Auh sgoN aMgryËF dy hwk ivc hI Bugqygf. jfhr hYik afËfdI dI lVfeI ivc ihwsf nf lYx kfrn afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI jodurgq huMdI hY, Aus nMU Dox leI hI hux 15 agsq dy brfbr 5 agsqmnfAux df vsIlf bxf ilaf igaf hY. hux hr sfl 5 agsq nMU rfmmMidr dy nINh pwQr rwKx vfly idvs vjoN mnfieaf jfvygf. asl ivcjdoN qoN kyNdr ivc modI dI agvfeI hyT srkfr bxI hY, afr[ aYs[aYs[ afpxf eyjMzf Ëor-Èor lfgU krn ivc lwgI hoeI hY. ies ny sB qoNpihlF gAU hwiqaf dy bhfny hjUmI ihMsf nMU hwlfÈyrI idwqI aqy iPr GwtigxqIaF, Kfskr muslmfnF iKlfP mfhOl bxfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. sfl2019 ivc hoeIaF lok sBf coxF dOrfn ieh mfhOl aYn isKrF ‘qy puwjcukf sI aqy ies dI Xojnf muqfbk krIb smuwcy mulk ivc DruvIkrn hocukf sI. iswty vjoN ienHF coxF ivc ies BfrqI jnqf pfrtI nUM bhumqimlI. afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI vot-isafsq dI ieh igxqI-imxqI bVy icrFdI sI ik jy iksy nf iksy qrIky ihMdU votF tuwtx qoN bcf leIaF jfx qFGwt igxqIaF dIaF votF qoN ibnf kyNdr ivc srkfr bxfAuxI sMBv hY.ieAuN afr[ aYs[ aYs[ DruvIkrn krn ivc kfmXfb rhI aqy nqIjf sBdy sfhmxy hY. awj afr[ aYs[ aYs[ mn-afeI isafsq kr rhI hY aqyies ny ivroDI iDr nMU isPr kr ky rwK idwqf hY.

afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI cVHq asl ivc ivroDI iDr dIaF nfkfmIaFaMdr hI lukI hoeI hY. muwK ivroDI iDr kFgrs pfrtI `c PYly aMqF dyiBRÈtfcfr aqy BfeI-BqIjfvfd ny afr[ aYs[ aYs[ nMU swqf hfsl krnvfly rfh pf idwqf. zf[ mnmohn isMG nMU BfvyN iemfndfr pRDfn mMqrI vjoNXfd kIqf jFdf hY, pr bhuq sfry Gply AunHF dy kfrjkfl dOrfn hI hoey.ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik ienHF GpilaF bfry pRcfr afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ny kuJies ZMg nfl kIqf ik kFgrs dI agvfeI vflI srkfr dy pwly kwK nhINirhf. 2014 vflIaF lok sBf coxF qoN aYn pihlF aMnf hËfry dI agvfeIivc cwlI iBRÈtfcfr ivroDI lihr nMU afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ny afpxI swqf dIisafsq dy hwk ivc pUrI kfmXfbI nfl Bugqfieaf. ieh gwl bfad ivcaMnf hËfry ny vI mMnI ik ies mfmly ivc afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ny Aus dyaMdoln nMU afpxy ihsfb nfl vrq ilaf. hux hflfq ieh bx gey hn ikÈRomxI akflI dl vrgIaF KyqrI pfrtIaF, jo sUibaF dy vDyry hwkF leIsMGrÈ krdIaF rhIaF hn, Auh vI afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI JolI ivc izwgpeIaF hn. iesy kr ky hux modI aqy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ kyNdrvfdIisafsq nMU pUry Ëor-Èor nfl awgy vDf rhy hn. hux qF afAux vflf smFhI ieh qYa krygf ik kwtVpMQIaF dI ies isafsq nMU koeI jfndfr iDriks qrHF twkrdI hY.

smfjk joV df tuwt igaf lwk bylIkronf kihr ny jIvn ZMg bdly, msLikl ivc hn Psy pey lok bylI.Gr ivc bYTf vI koeI qnKfh lYNdf, iksy dy lwgI rujLgfr leI rok bylI.jfxf krn izAUtI koeI aOK kihMdf, lwg jfey rog dI ikqoN nf jok bylI.inkldf GroN vI koeI af zrI jFdf, skdf pulsIaf ikqy koeI tok bylI.AuqoN ichiraF dy rOxk gfieb hoeI, muskrfht mfskF ny CwzI Zwk bylI.myl imlfp qy sFJ hY Kqm ho geI, smfjk joV df tuwt igaf lwk bylI.


BfrqI smfj aqy afr[aYs[aYs dy rlyvyN df afgfË5 agsq dy Kfs idn Aupr aXuwiDaf ivc rfm mMdr dI nINh rwKx dy Bfrq dy BivK leIkI arQ hn, ies df bfKUbI ivÈlyÈx nfmvr pwqrkfr aiBÈyk sRIvfsqv ny afpxy ieslyK ivc kIqf hY. ies aihm lyK df Aucycf anuvfd sfzy kflmnvIs bUtf isMG ny ‘pMjfbtfeImË’ dy pfTkF leI kIqf hY. -sMpfdk

ies 5 agsq ƒ rfm mMdr dy 'BUmIpUjn` qoN bfad ijs iksy nfl vI gwlhoeI, sfiraF dy mn ivc iek hI svfl sIik hux awgy kI hox vflf hY. Bfjpf dIpYdfieÈ dy smyN qoN hI Aus dy aYlfnnfmyivc Èfml iqMn ivcoN do muwdy qF nijwT leygey. Dfrf 370 htfAux aqy mMdr bxfAuxdf jo sB qoN pycIdf vfadf sI, Aus ƒ qFbhuq sOiKaF hI pUrf kr ilaf igaf. bcigaf ieksmfn isvl koz, Auh vI dyr-svyr suprIm kort dy ËrIey bx hI jfvygf.iPr afr[aYs[aYs[ aqy Bfjpf krngy kI?

TIk iehI svfl awj qoN 33 sflpihlF qqkflI afr[aYs[aYs[ muKIbflfsfihb dyvrs sfhmxy KVHf hoieafsI, jd rfm mMdr bxfAux leI qmfm iDrFaqy kFgrs srkfr drimafn sihmqIbxn dI Kbr 'pFcjMinaf` aqy'afrgynfeIËr` ivc Cp geI sI.'pFcjMinaf` dy 27 dsbMr 1987 aMk dymuwK pMny Aupr ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd dy muKIaÈok isMGl dI vwzI qsvIr dy nfl rfm

mMdr aMdoln dI ijwq sMbMDI CpI Kbr dfpqf jd dyvrs ƒ lwgf qF Aus ny sMG dyidwlI siQq JMzyvflf dPqroN isMGl ƒ qlbkr ilaf aqy Aus Aupr 'aMdoln dI ipwTivc Curf mfrn df ielËfm lfieaf`.

ieh pRsMg PYËfbfd ivc ky[aYm[ cInIimwl dy mflk aqy ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd dyafgU ivÈxUhir zflmIaf dy irÈqydfrlkÈmIkFq JunJunvflf dy hvfly nflÈIqlf isMG ny aXuwiDaf Aupr afpxIikqfb ivc Cfipaf hY. Auh bflfsfihbdyvrs bfry ilKdy hn: 'AunHF ny sB qoNpihlF qF aÈok isMGl ƒ bulf ky puwiCafik qusIN eyny purfxy svYmsyvk ho, qusINies Xojnf dI hmfieq ikvyN kr idwqI?'isMGl ny ikhf ik sfzf aMdoln qF rfmmMdr dy leI sI, jy ieh svIkfiraf jFdfhY qF hmfieq krnI hI cfhIdI hY. ies ̀ qydyvrs jI Aus ƒ pY inkly aqy ikhf ikqyrI akl Gfh crn geI hY. ies mulkivc rfm dy 800 rfm mMdr pihlF hI mOjUdhn, iek hor bx jfvygf qF 801vF hojfvygf. lyikn ieh aMdoln lokF ivchrmnipafrf ho irhf sI. Aus dI hmfieqvD rhI sI ijs dy Ëor asIN idwlI ivcsrkfr bxfAux dI hflq qwk phuMcdy. qusINies df svfgq kr ky drasl aMdolndI ipwT `c Curf mfiraf hY[[[ ies ivcoNbfhr inklo, ikAuNik ieh sfzy mnorQF dIpUrqI ivc aiVwkf bxygf.` (aXuwiDaf:rfmjnm BUmI bfbrI msijd kf swc,ÈIqlf isMG, pMnf 110).

hux jd adflq ËrIey mMdr df nINh-pwQr rwiKaf jf cuwkf hY, qF ipwCy muV kydyvrs dy ies ibafn Aupr gOr krnfËrUrI hY. jo muwdf 33 sfl pihlF hwl hocuwkf sI, Aus ƒ ies kr ky DuKdf rwiKafigaf qF jo idwlI ivc sMG dI srkfr bxsky. kI AudoN koeI soc skdf sI ik sMGaqy Bfjpf dy 'mnorQF` dI pUrqI ivc Kudrfm mMdr hI 'aiVwkf` hY? Aus Ëmfny dyhrmnipafry ihMdU afgU aÈok isMGl vIdyvrs dy sfhmxy nfdfn bflk nËrafAuNdy hn ijs dI nËr isrP rfm mMdrqwk jf ky Kqm ho jFdI hY. dyvrs 1987ivc jo soc rhy sn, Auh 1998 ivc pihlIvfr atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI dI gwTjoVsrkfr dy rUp ivc sfkfr hoieaf, lyiknmukMml pUry 27 sfl bfad 2014 `c jfky bhumq nfl hI ho sikaf.

vfltr aYNzrsn aqy ÈRIDr dfmly('afraYsaYs: ey ivAU tU id iensfeIz`,pYNguien) aYvyN hI nhIN kihMdy ik 'sMG ƒ

smJ skxf bhuq muÈikl hY, lyikn Ausƒ glq smJ lYxf bhuq sOKf hY.`

dyvrs df isMGl ƒ dwisaf mnorQ2014 ivc pUrf hoieaf. 2019 ivc iehhor vI 'pwkypYrIN` ho igaf. iesy pwky pYrINhoey mnorQ nfl mMdr dI nINh rwKx dIKfnfpUrqI 5 agsq, buwDvfr ƒ kr idwqIgeI. KfnfpUrqI ies leI ikAuNik 1987qoN lY ky hux qwk mnorQ mMdr nhIN sI.ieh qF sfDn sI. ies sfDn dIaF qrHF-qrHF dIaF ivdvqfpUrn ivafiKafvF horhIaF hn. bIqy iqMn idnF ivc lwKF ÈbdKrcy jf cuwky hn lyikn BivK dI qMd AusqwQ ivc lukI hoeI hY ijs Aupr nf vwKryqOr `qy iliKaf igaf aqy nf hI boilafigaf. Auh qwQ kI hY?

2014 ivc pRDfn mMqrI bxn qoN bfadnirMdr modI ny kdy srsMGcflk mohnBfgvq nfl mMc sFJf nhIN sI kIqf. kdyvI nhIN. cfhy Auh srkfrI smfgm ho irhfhovy jF gYrsrkfrI. ieh pihlI vfr sIjd aXuwiDaf ivc srsMGcflk aqy pRDfnsyvk iek hI mMc Aupr iekwTy sn. iesqoN vI vDyry gOr krn vflI bVI gwl iehsI ik Bfgvq df BfÈn pRDfn mMqrI qoNpihlF hoieaf. Ëfihr hY, sMG dy pRcfrknfloN bVf srsMGcflk hY. bI[jy[pI[ qoNbVf afr[aYs[aYs[ hY. ieh srkfrbI[jy[pI[ dI nhIN, afr[aYs[aYs[ dIsrkfr hY. ies Gtnf ivc smoey mfienykI hn? ies vl afAux qoN pihlF, sMG dyhI iek AuGy ahudydfr sunIl aMbykr dyilKy hoey Aupr nËr mfrdy hF.

bIqy 17 sfl qoN aiKl BfrqIividafrQI pRIÈd (afr[aYs[aYs[ nflsMbMDq ividafrQI jQybMdI) dy rfÈtrIjQybMdk skwqr aqy sMG dy pRmuwK pRcfrkFivcoN iek sunIl aMbykr dI ipCly sflikqfb CpI sI ijs Aupr bhuqI crcf nhINho skI. 'id afr[aYs[aYs[ rozmYps tvMtIPrst sYNcrI` nF dI ies ikqfb df quafrPawKF KolHx vflf hY. aMbykr ilKdy hn ikAus dy idmfg ivc ieh svfl GuMm irhfsI ik afiKr suqMqrqf dy 100 sfl pUryhox `qy sMn 2047 ivc Bfrq dI siQqIkI hovygI? dUjy hI pYry ivc Auh ies dfjvfb idMdf hY, 'sMG ƒ BfrqI smfj qoNjudf kr ky pCfnxf asMBv ho jfvygf.sMG aqy BfrqI smfj df rlyvF eynfmukMml ho jfvygf ijvyN duwD ivc GulI KMz.ijs qrHF duwD ƒ ihlfAux `qy Auh KMz dygux idKfAux lwgdf hY, Ausy qrHF BfrqIsmfj afpxI smuwcqf ivc sMG dy ivcfrFƒ drsfAuxf ÈurU kr dyvygf. ies qrHFsMG, BfrqI smfj df dUjf nF bx jfvygf

aqy Aus dI suqMqr hoNd dI ËrUrq afpxyafp hI Kqm ho jfvygI.`

sMG aqy BfrqI smfj dy iek ho jfxdf pRBfv pRÈfsnk sMrcnf Aupr iks qrHFnËr afvygf, ieh smJxf bhuq ËrUrI hY,

ikAuNik 2047 ivc hux isrP 27 sflbfkI hn. Xfd rwKo, dyvrs ny vI 2014ivc sMG dI srkfr bxn qoN 27 sflpihlF (1987 ivc) aÈok isMGl ƒ gur-igafn idwqf sI. aMbykr dy ibafn dy pRsMg`c pihlF qF sfƒ aXuwiDaf dy mMc AuprmodI aqy Bfgvq dy iekwTy afAux (2014qoN bfad) df mMËr cyqy rwKxf hovygf. dUjf,ipCly sfl sqMbr ivc idwlI ivc mohnBfgvq vloN ivdyÈI pwqrkfrF nfl hoeIgYrrsmI crcf (sMG dy ieiqhfs ivcpihlI vfr) ivc srsMGcflk dIaFkhIaF gwlF ƒ suxnf hovygf.

sMG df ivÈvfs sdf gupq kMm-ZMgivc irhf hY, lyikn swqf nyVy afAuNdI dyKsMG ny afpxf rUp pihlI vfr 2013 `cbdilaf jd klkwqf ivc Aus ny pUry mulkdy sMpfdkF aqy pwqrkfrF ƒ swd ky iqMnidn df gYrrsmI sYÈn kIqf. AudoN qoN lY ky2019 qwk sMG ny mIzIaf nfl gwlbfqnhIN kIqI sI. ivdyÈI mIzIaf ivc jd modIsrkfr df aks ivgVnf ÈurU hoieaf qFsrsMGcflk ƒ Kud mYdfn ivc afAuxfipaf aqy sqMbr 2019 ivc Aus ny coxvyNivdyÈI mIzIaf nfl idwlI ivc sYÈn kIqf.AuQy Aus ny iek bVI mfarky dI gwl khI,'sMG anykqf ivc eykqf vfly muhfvry ƒnhIN mMndf. sMG eykqf ivc anykqf dIgwl krdf hY.`

hux srsMGcflk dy ies ibafn,aXuwiDaf dy mMc aqy aMbykr dy ibafn ƒjoV ky dyKIey qF eykIkrn dI iek qMd hwQaf jFdI hY. srsMGcflk vI eykqf dI gwlkr irhf hY, 5 agsq ƒ aXuwiDaf dy mMcAupr pihlI vfr lokqMqrI qrIky nfl cuxIhoeI srkfr aqy Aus ƒ clfAux vflI

anrijstrz 'siBafcfrk` sMsQf dIeykqf nËr afAuNdI hY aqy aMbykr iessMsQf qy smfj dy eykIkrn dI gwl lMmIdOV ivc kr rhy hn. iPr svfl AuTdf hYik Bfgvq aqy modI df iek mMc Aupr

iekwTy afAuxf nyV BivwK ivc ikhnFeykqfvF df sMkyq bxygf?

ies dI qMd sMG dy sMcfln ivc kyNdrIBUimkf inBfAux vfly 'eykY cflkfnuvRiqqf`dy mMqr ivc lukI hoeI hY ies dy mfienyhn cflk (zrfeIvr) iek hI hovy, bfkIsfry kMzktr, KlfsI jF svfrIaF hox.sfiraF dI BUimkf ivc afpsI bdlfE huMdfrhygf. cflk AuhI rhygf. eIsfeIaq ivcies ƒ kihMdy hn 'lfrz ieË mfeI ÈYPrz`XfnI asIN sB ByzF hF aqy eIÈvr sfzfafjVI. afjVI ƒ kI cfhIdf huMdf hY, iekbFsurI aqy bhuq sfrIaF ByzF ijnHF ƒ Auhjd cfhy hurr kr ihwk sky.

mOjUdf srkfr dy Ëfhrf qOr `qy docflk hn: iek srsMGcflk aqy dUjfAus dI rfjnIqk pfrtI df mKOtf, XfnIpRcfrk qy pRDfn syvk nirMdr modI. XfdrwKo ik sMG ƒ smJx df dfavf krnvfly ivdvfn ikvyN ipCly pMj sfl dOrfnlgfqfr sMG aqy modI drimafn nUrf-kuÈqI ƒ aslI tkrfE dy rUp ivc idKfky Kud ƒ rfhq idMdy rhy hn. hkIkq iehhY ik sMG ƒ rfjsI swqf cfhIdI sI jobI[jy[pI[ dy ËrIey Aus ƒ iml geI. huxsMG ƒ mMdr vI iml igaf hY. iekrfjnIqk mKOty dy rUp `c bI[jy[pI[ dIËrUrq hux sihjy-sihjy suMgV rhI hY,isvfey ies dy ik hux vI ies mulk ivcrfjnIqk pfrtI leI cox kimÈn qoNrijstryÈn krfAuxf ËrUrI hY. ies ilhfËnfl mohn Bfgvq aqy nirMdr modI dfiek jnqk mMc Aupr iekwTy pihlI vfrafAuxf Bfjpf sMcfilq srkfr aqy sMGdy eykIkrn df pihlf sMkyq hY. do cflkiekwTy nhIN rih skdy. cflk iek hI

hovygf. bhuq sMBv hY ik afAux vfly sflFivc, jd afm koz afP kMzkt qoN lY kysMivDfnk bdlfE vrgy kMm islislyvfraqy kfƒnI rfsqy ËrIey pUry kr ley jfxgyqF pRDfn syvk aqy srsMGcflk df rsmIrlyvF ho jfvy.

ies qoN hYrfnI ho rhI hovy qF guaFZIcIn Aupr nËr mfr lYxf. AuQy suprImafgU iek hI hY. AuQy kimAUinst pfrtIdf afgU swqfDfrI hY. AuhI rfÈtr muKI vIhY. AuhI POjF df muKI vI hY. Bfrq ivcZuwkvIN qulnf leI cIP afP stfP dy Bfjpfsrkfr vloN bxfey gey nvyN ahudy AuprgOr kr lvogy qF mfmlf Èfied smJ ivcaf jfvy. cIn ivc pfrtI aqy rfÈtrmuKIdf rlyvF kfPI pihlF ho cuwkf sI, huxsmfj aqy pfrtI ivc rlyvF/eykIkrn cwlirhf hY. aMbykr muqfibk iehI kMm iewQy 27sfl ipCoN pUrf hovygf, ÈurU ies qoN pihlF hojfvygf. ies ƒ cIn df mfzl smJxf hovyqF smJ lYxf, lyikn iksy vI qfnfÈfhvfdIjQybMdI df mfzl iehI huMdf hY.

ieh jo lokqMqrI qrIky nfl cuxIsrkfr aqy sMG dI eykqf hovygI, Aus qoNbfad sMsikRqk afDfr Aupr smfj ƒiek krn dy Xqn qyË hoxgy. ies dfafgfË aXuwiDaf qoN ho cuwkf hY, ijQy rfmmMdr ƒ pRDfn mMqrI ny afDuink sMsikRqIdf pRqIk dwisaf hY. iesy msly Aupr boldyhoey sMG dy bVy afgU (afr[aYs[aYs dy'sih-sr kfirafvfh`) zf[ ikRÈngopflny bVI sPfeI nfl iek vIzIE ivc ikhfhY ik ikvyN BfrqI smfj dy eykIkrn dIsMsikRqk qMd aXuwiDaf ivc bxn vflfrfm mMdr hovygf. mohn Bfgvq vI iehIkih rhy hn. imly sur myrf qumhfrf. ikqykoeI muÈikl nhIN hY. sB ieksur hn.

ies eykIkrn pRfjYkt df pihlfhmlf AunHF ihMdUaF Aupr hovygf jo idloN qFrvfieqI ihMdU hn lyikn ijhnF ny sMGaqy Bfjpf qoN ivwQ bxfeI hoeI hY. ieQy 'jYsIafrfm` df nfarf kMm afvygf. hux 'jYÈRIrfm` dI ËrUrq Kqm ho cuwkI hY. smfjTMZf pY cuwkf hY. Aus ƒ grm nhIN krnf.hor TMZf krnf hY. ies ƒ ies qrHF smJlE ik duwD Aubl cuwkf hY, hux Aus ƒ PUkFmfr-mfr ky TMZf kIqf jfxf hY qF jo sqihAupr mlfeI jMmy aqy Aus ƒ lfihaf jfsky. ies duwD qoN jo mlfeI lfh ky judfkIqI jfvygI, Auh smfj Aupr rfj krnvfly Auc vrx aqy Auc vrg dI numfieMdgIkrygI. Aus df trItmYNt vwKrf hovygf,lyikn bfkI duwD ivc hux KMz Golx dfkMm ÈurU ho jfvygf - aMbykr dI dwsI hoeIKMz XfnI sMG. ies qrHF mohn Bfgvq dIibafn kIqI eykqf df aml cwlygf.

ieh eykqf KfVkU rfm dy shfry nhIN,Audfr rfm dy shfry bxygI. ijs rfm aqyhnUMmfn dI aBY mudrf df hvflf dy dy kyAudfrvfdI sMG dI aflocnf krdy rhy hn,sMG hux Ausy aks Aupr vfps af igafhY. AudfrvfdIaF dy qrkÈ hux KflI hoxvfly hn. iehI vjHf hY ik ies qoN pihlFkFgrs dI kdy eynI aflocnf nhIN hoeIijMnI 5 agsq ƒ ipRaMkf gFDI dI icwTIƒ lY ky hoeI. rfhul gFDI pihlF vI mMdrjFdf irhf hY, vyd purfx dI gwl krdfirhf hY lyikn AudoN ieh Audfr ihMdUmuhfvrf iksy kMm df nhIN jfpdf sI.aXuwiDaf ivc modI dy sO rfmfiex vflyaiq-Audfr aqy sfiraF ƒ afpxy ivcsmox vfly BfÈx qoN bfad kFgrs dfAudfr ihMdU iswkf acfnk Kotf ho igaf,ijs df guwsf Ausy idn smuwcy Audfr lfxyny ipRaMkf aqy rfhul Aupr kwiZaf. huxAudfr lfxy ƒ sMG nfl lVn leI koeIAupfa nhIN suwJ irhf, qF Auh iesy ivcmwQf mfrn lwgy hoey hn ik awgy sMG dIrxnIqI kI hovygI.

aiBÈyk sRIvfsqvanuvfd: bUtf isMG

afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI rxnIqIsMG dI rxnIqI bhuq sfP

hY. sMG ƒ hux Kud ƒ QoVHf nrmkrn dy aml ivc jfxf pvygf.ies 6 meI ƒ iek vfr iPr sMGny ivdyÈI pwqrkfrF nfl mIitMgkIqI. ies vfr afr[aYs[aYs dyshfiek jnrl skwqr dwqfqRyafhosboly ny vIzIE kfnPrMisMg dyËrIey awDy GMty qwk sMG dy kMmkfr,ivcfrF aqy idRÈtI Aupr ivdyÈIpwqrkfrF ƒ lYkcr idwqf. kronfdrimafn ieh Kbr ikqy vI nËr

nhIN afeI. sMG hux aYlfnIaf rUp‘c afpxy Kol qoN bfhr af cuwkf hY.Auh hux sMsikRqk (siBafcfrk)jQybMdI nhIN irhf. kuJ lok ies

dI ivafiKaf sMG dy iBRÈt aqypiqq ho jfx dy rUp ‘c krdy hn,lyikn Auh nhIN jfxdy ik sMG dImukqI Aus dy Pnfh ho jfx `c hIhY. ieh Pnfh hoxf drasl dyhbdlx vrgf hY ijs ƒ asIN dUjIkfieaf ̀ c pRvyÈ krnf kihMdy hF.

sMG aqy mOjUdf srkfr dy iKlfPkoeI vI sMGrÈ jy ies nukqy ƒ smJybgYr kIqf jFdf hY qF Auh hvf ivcqlvfrF vfhux qoN ibnF hor kuJ nhINhovygf.


15 agsq 1947 Bfrq ivc iekieiqhfsk idn hY. Aus sfl pMjfb ivc15 agsq qy iehdy afly-duafly idnF dyidRÈ: pUrbI qy pwCmI ihwisaF nUM vwK krdIlkIr df cIrf, pwCmI ihwsy nUM pfiksqfnnfl imlfAux leI; lkIr nUM dohF pfisaFqoN pfr krdy mfsUm lokF dy kfPly;imlvrqoN qy sdBfvnf dy mfhOl ivc jIarhy vwK vwK DrmF lokF ‘qy acfnkguMzfgrdI sxy iPrkU jnUMn dI Juwlx lwgpeI hnyrI; kfPilaF qy ipMzF Aupr horhy vihÈIafnf hmly; bypqI, luwt-Koh,kqlyafm qy mnuwKI lfÈF dy ivCy Zyr.iehI kuJ Bfrq dIpUrbI guwT ivcbMgfl vMz dOrfnhoieaf, pUrbIpfiksqfn d ygTn smyN. kuwlimlf ky krIb 5

lwK lok mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqy gey,hËfrF ËKmI hoey qy iewk kroV qoN vwDGroN byGr hoey ÈrnfrQI bxy.

BfrqI lokF dI sdIaF lMbI dysI qyivdyÈI gulfmI qoN afieaf, eyh AuhI 15agsq hY, jo Bfrq dy afËfdI idvs vjoNmnfieaf jFdf hY. ijs dyÈ dI ‘afËfdI’ies qrHF dI hovy, AuhdI gulfmI kYsIhovygI? ies pRÈn dy Auqr vwl ieÈfrfÈrm qy ivafkulqf nfl BrI Aus swcfeIivc ipaf hY, ijhdf awKF ivc awKF pf kysfhmxf krn dI asIN aksr ihMmqkrdy. ieh swcfeI hY ik mnuwKqf dI bypqI,luwt-Koh qy kqlyafm krn vfly koeIbfbr, abdflI, nfdr Èfh jF aMgryËnhIN, sgoN iPrkU jnUMn dI hnyrI ivc Juwlgey ‘lok’ hI sn; hnyrI nUM jnm cfhyswqf BuwKy isafsI qy iPrkU nyqfvF ny hIidwqf sI. Aus KuMKfr psUpuxy df bUQf BMnxjF iPrkU hnyrI Juwlx qoN rokx vflIbrfbr dI ÈkqI vflI koeI lok lihrpYdf nhIN hoeI. iewQy hI bws nhIN, ‘afËfd’Bfrq dI qRfsdI hY ik 15 agsq 1947qoN krIb pOxI sdI bfad, awj vI BfrqIhfkm qy iPrkU ÈkqIaF afpxy sOVyisafsI q y in wjI ih wq p Urn leIiPrkUpRsqI df Kyl Kyldy hn, qy lokaksr iPrkUpRsqI dI hnyrI ivc JuwljFdy hn. ieh Drm-inrpwK afËfd dyÈkOm dy lwCx nhIN huMdy. afiKr mfjrf ikafhY?

gulfmI isrP ijsmF dI hI nhIN huMdI,sgoN keI rUpF ivc imldI hY. keI vfrIjdoN icrF qoN kYd pMCI nUM afËfd kr idwqfjfvy, qF AuzfrI Brn bfad Auh muV ipMjrynUM prq afAuNdf hY. aYsI hflq ivc gulfmIpMCI dy suBfa df ihwsf bx cukI huMdI hY.hornF keI dyÈF dI qrHF BfrqI lok vIafpxy smrftF dy gulfm rhy. mOiraf,Bfrq, gupq, hrÈ vrDn, rfjpUq afidsfmrfjF qoN musilm/mugl smrftF dfrfj. Bfrq ‘qy hmly ivc pMjfb dy rsiqAuNhuMdy DfVvIaF df pihlf iÈkfr pMjfbI hIbxdy rhy. sxy pMjfb, BfrqI lok AuprokqsmrftF dy, mugl rfj dy pqn dOrfn qyipCoN sQfnk rfijaF dy, qy iPr AunHFrfijaF nUM hrfAux vfly aMgryËF dy gulfmrhy. pMjfb smyq Bfrq ivc afDuink XuwgiewQy arQcfry jF igafn-ivigafn kfrnhoeI qrwkI krky nhIN sgoN aMgryËF dIgulfmI dy bsqIvfdI rUp ivc afieaf hY.Bfrq ivc afËfdI aMgryËF ivruwD do-tuwkiswDI lVfeI ivcoN nhIN afeI, ijvyN imsflvjoN amrIkf ivc, sgoN iËafdfqr dUjy

mhfXuwD ipCoN bdly hoey kOmFqrI hflfqFaqy Bfrq dI smuwcI aMdrUnI hflq krkyaMgryË iËafdfqr afpxIaF ÈrqF dyafDfr ‘qy hI Bfrq Cwz gey. ies qrHFbfkI Bfrq vFg pMjfb dI rYiËmy (Re-sume) vI gulfmI nfl BrI hoeI hY, gulfmIdf jQybMdk lok-ivroD kr ky ies qoNCutkfrf pfAux dy Gwto-Gwt qjrby smyq.aMgryË dy jfx bfad Bfrq ivc rfjnIqkqy smfjk pRbMD dIaF amlI qy ivhfrkbfrIkIaF ivc, jy iblkuwl nhIN qF kfPIqbdIlI nf afeI. imsfl vjoN nIvINaF qyAucIaF jfqF ivcfly irÈiqaF qoN lY kyividafrQIaF qy aiDafpkF ivcfly irÈqyAusy qrHF rhy; awj qwk vI ividafrQIaiDafpk nUM ‘sr’ aqy krmcfrI dPqrFivc Auc aiDkfrIaF nUM ‘sr’ qy ‘sfihb’kihMdy rhy, ieiqafdI.

gulfmI dy dOr ivc mflk df Ëbrqy luwt-Ksuwt burI hY, pr sB qoN burfhuMdf hY gulfmI df hwzF ivc rc jfxf qyrUhF ‘c vs jfxf, Bfv suBfa df ihwsfbx jfxf. AuhqoN vI Kqrnfk huMdf hYsuBfa, cwj-afcfr qy swiBafcfr ivc rcky gulfmI df pIVHI-dr-pIVHI sPr krnlwg jfxf. ies qrHF dI gulfmI dy lwCxFdIaF imsflF Bfrq pwDr ‘qy vI idwqIaFjf skdIaF hn, pr ies lyK ivc mYNpMjfb qwk sIimq rihMdf hoieaF, aijhIsuBfivk gulfmI dIaF pMjfbI bMdy ivcimldIaF alfmqF ‘coN iqMn bfry crcfkrFgf.

pihlI alfmq hY, ‘sfihb’ Èbd jFiKqfb dI Qok ivc vrqoN jF dur-vrqoN.‘sfihb’ muwZoN arbI df Èbd hY, ijwQyiehdf arQ hY, suafmI jF mflk. AuQoNieh ihMd AupmhfdIp dIaF anykF bolIaF-AurdU, ihMdI, bMgflI qy gujrfqI smyqpMjfbI ivc vI af viVaf. gurbfxI ivcies dI vrqoN prmfqmf leI kIqI geIhY. lokF pwDr ‘qy ieh pRcilq hoieafjdoN aMgryËF dI gulfmI smyN gory aPsrrfjBfg dy mflk hox dy kfrn, BfrqIlokF kolo N afpxy afp nU M ‘sfihb’aKvfAux lwgy. iewk sdI asIN aMgryËFdI gulfmI kwtI, AunHF nUM ‘sfihb’ iKqfbnfl bulf bulf ky. AunHF dy qur jfx ipCoNAus iKqfb dIaF klgIaF sfzy afpxyahudydfrF aqy aiDkfrIaF dy isrF sjgeIaF, qy asIN ieh klgI afpxy hwQINimwqrF-dosqF qy jfx-pCfx vfilaF dyisrF ‘qy vI lf idwqI. jd boldy hF qF bws‘sfihb’ ‘sfihb’ huMdI hY, ijvyN sfnUM krIbpOxI sdI pihlF Cwz gey ‘mflkF’ df nfmawj vI jp rhy hoeIey. afDuink smfjFivc aijhI mfnisk gVbVI qoN CutkfrfpfAux leI qurMq mnoivigafnI zfktrFdI mdd leI jFdI hY, pr arD-afDuinksmfjF dI aijhI mfnisk gVbVI aksrswiBafcfr df bx ihwsf bx bihMdI hY.kuJ aYsf hI hoieaf lwgdf hY sfzy nfl.mfmlf inry ÈbdF df nhIN; ieh iek

sQfpq mnoivigafnk swc hY ik bol ijwQybMdy dI mfnisk siQqI nUM pRgt krdy ny,AuQy bolF qoN aMdrUnI BfvnfvF pYdf huMdIaFny, ijnHF df asr bMdy dIaF srIrkikRafvF qy kfrnfimaF ‘qy pYNdf hY.

koeI kih skdf hY, “asIN qF‘sfihb’ ivÈyÈx nUM siqkfr vjoN vrqdyaF”; pr ies vrqoN dy sMdrB, gulfmIkfrk (factor) nUM awKoN proKy nhIN kIqfjf skdf. iswDI gulfmI dy smyN jo iKqfb‘mflkF’ leI vriqaf jFdf irhf hovy,Ausy iKqfb nUM siqkfr vjoN vrqxf ÈurUkr dyxf jF siqkfr dy pfqr ivc bdldyxf vI mfnisk gulfmI dy pRgtfvy df hIiewk rUp hY. AudF, siqkfr vjoN vrqxvfsqy pMjfbI kol iewk bhuq sjIv ÈbdhY, ‘jI.’ gurbfxI ivc ‘sfihb’ iKqfb dIvrqoN prmfqmf leI krn dI, jF bfadivc mhfpurÈF qy ‘gRMQ sfihb’ afidikqfbF dy nFvF awgy siqkfr vjoN iehiKqfb vrqx dI gwl qF smJ afAuNdI hY,pr Kud Dfrimk inXm jF cwj vI afigafnhIN dyvygf ik prmfqmf aqy DfrimkmhfpurÈF leI vriqaf jfx vflf iKqfb‘jxy Kxy’ bMidaF qy QFvF leI vriqaFjfvy. so, ‘sfihb’ dI Qok ivc vrqoNaMgryËF dI gulfmI dy pfisAuN hI afeI hYqy gulfm pRivrqI dI sUck hY.

pMjfbI bMdy ivc imldI suBfivkgulfmI dI dUjI alfmq hY, pMjfbI mnivc awj vI kfly qy Èfm/BUry rMgF Auprgory dI srdfrI dy JMzy Juwldy hn. sfzylok-pRcilq gIqF, afm gwlF qy psMdF‘coN ieh srdfrI zuwlH zuwlH pYNdI hY. jytfvIN tfvIN kfly rMg dI isPq imldI vIhY, qF Auh vI iËafdfqr bcfa jF sPfeIdyx dy pYNqVy qoN. imsfl vjoN,

“myrf kflf hI srdfr,kflf Èfh kflf.mYN afp iqwly dI qfr,goiraF nUM dPf kro.”Bfv, qF kI hoieaf jy KfvMd kflf,

mYN afp qF gorIaF ijhI hI lwgdI aF.iehdy ivc KfvMd dI Gor byiejqI hY; pr

qRImq qy KfvMd-donoN KuÈI KuÈI bVy mfxnfl suxI qy mfxI jFdy hn.

asIN kfly rMg nUM ajy vI krUpqf,burfeI, qy bdÈgnI df pRqIk smJdyrihMdy hF. ‘kflf idn’, ‘kflf hPqf’,‘kflI jIB’, ‘kflf idl’, ‘burI nËr vflyqyrf mUMh kflf’ afid vrgIaF khfvqF qyvfkaMÈ afm vrqy jFdy ny. hor qF horasIN agFhvDU/pRgqIÈIl soc vfly lokvI ‘kfly idn’ qy ‘kfly hPqy’ mnfAuNdyhF, Bfrq dI aDUrI afËfdI nUM ‘kflIafËfdI’ jF ‘kfly idl’ vflI afËfdIkihMdy hF, qy BfrqI hfkmF nUM iqRskfrvjoN ‘kfly aMgryË’ boldy hF. ies qoNielfvf, ichry df rMg gorf krn leIvrqy jfx vfly ‘asrdfr’ GrylUnusiKaF, PyarnYs krIm dI vrqoN, afiddf bVf bolbflf hY. pMjfb jF ikqy vIvsdy pMjfbIaF ivc gorf rMg suMdrqf dfiewk pYmfnf bx suMdrqf AudXog nUMclfAux ivc aihm BUimkf inBf irhf hY.

pMjfbI bMdy ivc imldI suBfivkgulfmI dI qIjI alfmq hY, pMjfbI bMdydf vqIrf, jo AudoN Aujfgr huMdf hY, jdoNAuh pMjfb qoN af ky afpxI mrËI dy dyÈdf nfgirk bx ky AuQy vs jFdf hY. jdoNbMdf iewk dyÈ ivc pYdf ho ky Aumr dyiksy vI pVfa ‘qy iksy dUjy dyÈ ivc afxvsy qy AuhdI nfgirkqf gRihx kr lvyqF ieh dUjf dyÈ bMdy df dyÈ bx jFdf hY,ijhnUM afpxI mrËI jF afpxI cox dfdyÈ Xfin ‘kMtrI afP cuafies’ vI ikhfjFdf hY. ipCFh rih gey dyÈ nUM jnm dyÈjF muZlf dyÈ ikhf jFdf hY. iewk ipwCyrih igaf jnm-dyÈ qy iewk hux df dyÈ,prdyÈ koeI nhIN eyN. ieh pRsiQqI pRqIAuicq, vfjb qy sihj phuMc hY, jo hkIkq`qy afDfirq hY; pr sfzy aMdr vsdIsuBfivk gulfmI ies sfdI pRsiQqI nUMgUMJldfr qy qrsXog bxf CwzdI hY.

imsfl vjoN amrIkf nUM afpxy huxqwk dy ieiqhfs sdkf iemIgrYNtF df ikhfjFdf hY, ijwQy afidvfsI amrIkIaF dIGwt-igxqI qoN ielfvf, awj vI hr iewkivakqI jF twbr jF qF iemIgrYNt hY, qyjF AuhdIaF ies dyÈ ivc jVHF iewkiemIgrYNt ivakqI jF twbr nfl jfimldIaF ny. ieMj dunIaF dy vwK vwK dyÈF‘coN af ky lok amrIkf ivc vsy, ijnHFies dyÈ dI AusfrI ivc ihwsf vI pfieaf.bhuqy pMjfbI amrIkI nfgirkqf dI sONhcuwkx ipCoN qy amrIkn pRDfn df rsmIKq, ijs ‘c Auh AunHF nUM ‘mfeI PYloamYirkn’ kih ky sMboDq krdf, pRfpqkrn ipCoN vI ivdyÈI hox df afpy isrijafsMqfp rihMdI iËMdgI Bogdy rihMdy ny; Auhaksr amrIkf nUM ‘goiraF’ df dyÈsmJdy rihMdy ny aqy kfly qy hor rMgdfrnslF vfly amrIknF bfry AunHF dy ivcfraksr ivqkry Bry huMdy ny. kYnyzf qy horpwCmI dyÈF ivc vsy pMjfbIaF dI pihlIpIVHI ivc ieh vqIrf afm pfieaf jFdf

hY.muwkdI gwl, qrk kIqf jf skdf hY

ik aMgryËI rfj sMg pUry hoey dysI qyivdyÈI gulfmI dy lMby ieiqhfs df asr,bfkI BfrqIaF vFg, pMjfbIaF dImfniskqf qy swiBafcfr Aupr ipaf. eysasr dI zUMGfeI sdkf aqy iehnUM imwQky imtfAux dIaF kfPI koiÈÈF dI gYr-hfËrI kfrn, aMgryËF dy cly jfx qoNkrIb pOxI sdI ipCoN vI ieh asr kfiemhY. ieh lyK ivc ivcfrIaF geIaFalfmqF, jo gulfm pRivrqI qy vqIry dIaFhI pRqIk hn: ‘sfihb’ iKqfb dI BrmfrvrqoN, gory rMg dI kfly rMg Aupr srdfrIqy pwCmI dyÈF dy nfgirk bx ky vI AunHFnUM nf apnfAuNidaF glq qOr ‘qy isrP‘goiraF’ dy dyÈ smJI jfxf.

iewQy iqMn alfmqF imsfl vjoNivcfrIaF geIaF ny, AuNj suBfivk jFmfnisk gulfmI dIaF alfmqF qF bQyrIaFny, jo pMjfbI bMdy ivc imldIaF hn; prieh iqMn awCf nmUnf (Sample) hn, ÈurUkrn leI. jy cfhIey qF nf-Auicq vrqoNivc ‘sfihb’ nUM ‘jI’ ivc bdl skdy hF;kfly rMg pRqI nslvfdI rvweIaf ijvyN‘kflf idn’, ‘kflI Ëubfn’ , ‘kflf idl’afid sMklpF dI vrqoN Cwz skdy hF; qyjy pMjfboN bfhr iksy dyÈ ivc bqOrnfgirk vs rhy hoeIey qF AuhnUM afpxfdyÈ smJ ky AuQoN dIaF BfeIcfrk, smfjkqy rfjnIqk srgrmIaF ivc ihwsf lYskdy hF, afpxI ivwq mUjb. ieMj ÈurUafqkr skdy hF, gulfmI dI rihMd-KUMhd nUMafpo-afpxy mn ivcoN hUMJ suwtx dI, bjfeyagly pIVHI nUM sONp dyx dy. jy cfhIey qF!ieh BfvyN inwjI koiÈÈF jfpdIaF ny, prsmyN dI loV ‘qy afDfirq aijhIaF koiÈÈFafpxy ̀ c aksr lok (Grassroot) lihrbxn dI smrwQf smoeI rwKdIaF ny.

ies sMdrB ivc ivÈv dy pUrbI qypwCmI ihwsy iewk dUjy koloN bhuq kuJ iswKskdy hn. Bfrq sxy iewk sB qoN aihmgwl pUrb, jo pwCm qoN iswK skdf hY, Auhieh ik pwCm ivc afDuink Xuwg qyafDuinkqf nUM 18vIN sdI ivc cwlI pRboDn(Enlightment) lihr dy afdrÈ ny hIpRBfiÈq kIqf sI. nqIjn, Auh afdrÈhI afDfr hn pwCm dI jmhUrIaq qyafDuink jmhUrI adfiraF dy, ijnHF ivcÈfml hn: rfijaF qy izktytrF dI QFjmhUrI srkfrF, skUl/XUnIvristIaF,pbilk lfiebryrIaF, inAUË eyjMsIaFsmyq suqMqr mIzIaf, hspqfl, cYirtI,mnuwKqf dI BlfeI ihwq kOmFqrI sMsQfvF,afid. pwCm dI ieh jmhUrIaq/afDuinkqf ijnHF Aupr KVHI hY, pRboDnlihr dy Auh iqMn kyNdrI afdrÈ sn-qrk, mfnvvfd qy ivigafn. ienHF iqMnFnUM apnfAux df rfh pRgqI df rfh huMdfhY. dUjf aihm nukqf hY ik pRboDn lihrdf jnm rYnysFs lihr ivcoN hoieaf, ijsdf afDfr ‘qrk’ sI qy ijhdIaF jVHF XUrpdy mwDXuwg ivcly smrftF, jfgIrdfrI qycrc dy ZFcy dI QF mwDXuwg qoN pihly grIkiPlfsPrF dy klfsIkl Xuwg qy AuhdIsoc ivc sn, Ausy Xuwg qy soc ivc, ijwQyivigafn dIaF jVHF vI phuMcdIaF hn.

iehdy Ault BfrqI ZFcy qy mfniskqfivc awj vI smrftF, jfgIrdfrI qy DrmFvfly mwDXuwg dI soc qy afdrÈ Bry hoeyhn. Bfrq dI rihMdI-KUMhdI gulfmI dfielfj qrkÈIl, mfnvvfdI qy ivigafnklihrF hn. aijhIaF lihrF dI soc sMgmfniskqf cMz ky BfrqI lok isafsI qyiPrkU nyqfvF vloN ÈurU kIqIaF iPrkUhnyrIaF nUM nfkfm krn dy Xog vI hoskxgy.

afËfdI idvs jF gulfmI df pRdrÈn? Bfrq dy afËfdIidvs ‘qy ivÈyÈ

zf[ suKpfl [email protected]

‘afËfd’ Bfrq dIqRfsdI hY ik 15 agsq1947 qoN krIb pOxI sdIbfad, awj vI BfrqIhfkm qy iPrkU ÈkqIaFafpxy sOVy isafsI qy inwjIihwq pUrn leI iPrkUpRsqIdf Kyl Kyldy hn, qy lokaksr iPrkUpRsqI dIhnyrI ivc Juwl jFdy hn.ieh Drm-inrpwK afËfddyÈ kOm dy lwCx nhIN huMdy.afiKr mfjrf ikaf hY?

muwdqF qIkr duwK nf BuwlxfdyÈ dI hoeI brbfdI df.iehnUM sFB ky rwiKE dosqomfx rwK ilE imlI afjLfdI df.

iewQy XoiDaF qy sUrbIrF nyanykF hI aMdoln clfey ny.iewQy rfjgurU, suKdyv, Bgq nyafpxy KUn vhfey ny.AunHF jfn dI nf prvfh kIqIkIqf iPkr dyÈ abfdI df[[[.

sI KUn Aubfly mfr irhfjd cuMimaf Bgq isMG rwsy nUM.sI jwlfd vI socIN pY igaf

jd dyiKaf Bgq isMG hwsy nUM.afpF dyxf nhIN dy skdy dosqoAunHF dI soc ienklfbI df[[[.

sI ivc sunfm dy jnimaf dosqoiewk AUDm isMG sUrf sI.kYkstn hfl ‘c jf ky Aus nykIqf afpxf PrË vI pUrf sI.Ezvfier vI nf kuJ kr sikafEhdy hOsly, jyry POlfdI df[[[.

eykqf df pfT pVHf kybfbf sfihb ny lY snmfn idwqf.

dunIaF nUM clfvx vflfilK ky sfnUM sMivDfn idwqf.piVHaf iliKaf smfj isrjnfly idwqf igafn ikqfbI df[[[.

bhu-igxqI ‘c pey ny dosqoikwsy mhf sUrbIrF dy.keI rxBUmI ‘c ÈhId ho geyPwt sih-sih ky sLmsLIrF dy.‘gurivMdr Aupl` nUM mfx dosqomF-bolI pMjfbI df.iehnUM sFB ky rwiKE dosqomfx rwK ilE imlI afjLfdI df. -gurivMdr isMG Aupl Pon: 91-98411-45000

mfx afjLfdI df


dunIaF dy hr dyÈ aqy iKwqy ivcsmfj, siBafcfr, Drm aqy rfjnIqI ivcrMgF dI isafsq bVI idlcsp rhI hY.keI vfr iksy Kfs rMg dy arQ aqy Ausnfl jËbfqI sFJ iksy ivÈyÈ iKwqy ivcivkoilqrI huMdI hY, pr keI rMg aijhyvI huMdy hn, jo sfrI isRÈtI Aupr BfvnfvFaqy jËbfq pwKoN sFJy huMdy hn, Kfs qOr‘qy Auh rMg, jo kudrq ivc AuGVvyN rUpivc nËr afAuNdy hn, ijvyN kflf, lfl,icwtf aqy hrf. keI vfr keI rMg smyNaqy siQwqI anusfr bhu-arQI ho jFdyhn, pr keI rMg aijhy vI huMdy hn, joivakqIgq, ieiqhfsk, BUgoilk,Dfrimk aqy siBafcrk kfrnF krky

vKryvF kfiem rwKdy hn.ihMdusqfn dI isafsq ivc icwtf,

kflf, lfl, hrf, nIlf, asmfnI, kysrI,pIlf aqy BgvF rMg bVy aihm rhy hn.isafsI pfrtIaF afpxI vwKrI hoNdnumfieaf krn aqy smUihk sFJ sQfpqkrn ihq pfrtI dy apnfey rMg nUM KUbAuqÈfihq aqy ieÈiqhfrq krdIaF hn.apnfieaf igaf rMg Aus dyÈ dy ieiqhfs-imiQhfs aqy smfj-siBafcfr ivc jFAus iKwqy dy Drm-ivhfr ivc bhuq KfshuMdf hY aqy lok-mfniskqf ivc gihrfKuwiBaf huMdf hY. imsfl vjoN akflI dldf pCfx rMg kysrI aqy nIlf hY, ikAuNikieh rMg iswK Drm df aihm arQ-vfhkirhf hY. BfeI gurdfs anusfr jd gurUgoibMd isMG jI ny Kflsf sfijaf qF Ausvyly pMj ipafiraF ny nIl vsqr pihnyhoey sn. awj vI akflIaF dI pCfx nIlIdsqfr hY, hflFik akflI dl coxF vylypIlIaF JMzIaF rfhI N afpxI ho Nd

drsfAuNdf hY. gurduafiraF dy inÈfnsfihb pIly huMdy hn, jdoN ik inhMg isMGnIly inÈfn sfihb bulMd krdy hn. kysrIrMg kurbfnI df rMg hY. awj vI iswKF jFakflIaF ivc ros vjoN eykfidKfAux leI pIlIaF pwgFbMnHIaF jFdIaF hn jF GrFAupr jF kfrF awgy kysrIJMzIaF JulfeIaF jFdIaF hn.

AuNj ros df rMg sfrIdunIaF ‘qy hI kflf rMg irhfhY. ihMdusqfn ivc vI afËfdIqoN pihlF sfeImn kimÈn nUM‘go bYk’ kihx leI kflIaFJMzIaF df ivKfvf kIqf igaf.suBfvk hY ik kflf rMgdunIaF ivc aijhf rMg hY,jo iksy rfjnIqk pfrtI nynhIN apnfieaf, ikAuNik iehrMg muwK qOr ‘qy hnyry aqyaigafn df pRqIk irhf hY.kfly rMg qoN aYn Ault icwtyrMg nfl by-rMg hox dybfvjUd pfk-pivwqrqf aqy pfkIËdgI dyaihsfs Eq-poq rhy hn. ieh amn-ÈFqI df dUq vI irhf hY aqy ÈuDqf-pRbuwDqf df vI. dunIaF dy krIb hr Drmivc hI Dfrimk hsqIaF icwtI pwg, prnfjF sfPf bMnHdIaF rhIaF hn jF by-dfgsPYd puÈfk pihndIaF rhIaF hn. sPYdrMg ijwQy pfkIËgI df pRqIk hY, AuQy iehamn-ÈFqI aqy XuwD-bMdI df sMdyÈ vIidMdf hY.

isafsI pfrtIaF bVIaF clfkhuMdIaF hn, ies leI Auh KyzF KyzdIaFhn, ijnHF nfl afm jnqf nUM buDU bxfieafjf sky aqy AunHF df jËbfqI ÈoÈx kIqf

jf sky. Gwt ivkisq dyÈF ivc iehvrqfrf vwD pRBfvI rUp ivc nËr afAuNdfhY. anpVH jnqf nUM Drm dy nF ‘qy CyqIhI vrglfieaf jf skdf hY. ihMdusqfn

aYsf mulK hY, ijwQy Drm aqy isafsqdI aMglI-sMglI pwkI-pIzI huMdI hY. ihMdUDrm ivc sB qoN vwD pRBfvI rMg BgvFrMg igixaf jf skdf hY. ieh rMg kurbfnIaqy iqafg df pRqIk irhf hY. ihMdU smfjivc jo lok sMinafsI ho ky iËMdgI dy muwK-mMqv dy rhwsF df aiDan krn leI iesdunIaF dy klf-klyÈ qoN alihdf rihxlwg pYNdy sn, Auh BgvyN kwpVy pf lYNdysn qF ik vyKx vfly mrd-aOrq nUM iehaihsfs ho jfvy ik Auh duinafvI aqymfieafvI icMqfvF qoN Aupr hn. iesy BgvyNrMg df hlkf rMg kysrI aKvfAuNdf hY,jo Kflsy df rMg hY, akflI dl df rMg

hY. Auh isafsI pfrtI, jo akflI dl nUMDrm aqy isafsq dy rlyvyN dI Kyz Kyzxkrky ‘mIrI-pIrI’ dy s Mklp dInukqfcInI krdI sI, awj Ausy eyjMzy nUM

apnfeI afpxy afp dfBgvFkrn krI bYTI hY.

ieslfm dI Èur Uafqarb mulkF ivcoN hoeI, jomfrUQl mulk aKvfAuNdy hn.ies Drm dy anuafeIaF dymnF ivc pfxI aqy hirafvldf bhuq iËafdf mno-ivigafnk mhwqv suBfvk hY.iehI vjHf hY ik musilm Drmdf sMkyqk rMg gUVHf hrf hY.iesy mfniskqf krky musilmlIg ny vI afpxf rfjsI rMgiesy nUM cuixaf. kudrq dy rMgFivc vI sB qoN pRqwK-meI rMgdo hI hn-hrf aqy pIlf. hrfjIvMq-jvfnI df pRqIk hY,jobnvMq-iËMdgI df lKfiekhY. pIlf rMg pwky, prpwk aqy

pkroV hox df.dyÈ dI afËfdI ipCoN ihMdU-musilm-

iswKF ivc Drm-inrpwKqf aqy ieksfrqfivKfAux leI dyÈ dy kOmI JMzy ivc hrf,icwtf aqy kysrI rMg apnfey gey. kFgrspfrtI ny KfdI qy icwtIaF topIaF aqypgVIaF rfhIN afpxy afp nUM inrlyp qypfkIËf hox df prcm Julfieaf. Auh icwtfrMg, jo sdIaF qoN Dfrimk hsqIaF nyÈuDqf aqy sPYd-goeI leI pihinaf sI,isafsI rMg bx igaf. ieh vwKrI gwl hYik afËfdI lY lYx ipCoN irÈvqKorI aqyqrPdfrI dy jo Dwby ienHF sPYdpoÈF ‘qylwgy, AunHF ny icwty rMg dI pfkIËgI bdnfm

kr idwqI. rMg icMnHfqimk qOr ‘qy arQ-BrpUr qF huMdy hI hn, ies leI dl-bdlUaF dy rMg bdldy rihMdy hn. jdoNkoeI kFgrsI akflI dl ivc jFdf hY qFnIlI pwg bMnH lYNdf qy jdoN koeI akflIkFgrs ivc jFdf qF icwtI pwg bMnH lYNdfhY.

AuNj mnmohn isMG aqy mOntyk isMGafhlUvflIaf ny hmyÈf asmfnI rMg dIaFpwgF bMnHIaF. vYsy ieh asmfnI rMg dilqpfrtI aqy bhujn smfj pfrtI df rMgirhf hY. hY ieh vI bVI idlcsp gwl ikGwt-igxqI ienHF pfrtIaF df ieh rMgEnf mÈhUr qy numfieaf nhIN ho sikaf,ijMnf ik mfrksvfdIaF jF kimAUinstFdI pfrtI df lfl rMg. mfrksvfdI pfrtIpMjfb ivc BfvyN bhujn smfj pfrtI nfloNGwt-igxqI ivc hY, pr ivcfrDfrkkOmFqrI pfrtI hox krky vDyry noitsivc rhI hY. lfl rMg vYsy vI sfrI dunIaFivc sB qoN ÈoK rMg igixaf jFdf hY.mfrksvfdI pfrtI afpxy inÈfny pRfpq krnleI KUn vhfAux ̀ c XkIn rwKdI hY.

ieMglYNz dy iewk icMqk ny isafsqbfry ikhf sI, “ieh guMizaF dI afKrITfhr huMdI hY (Politics is the last re-sort of the scoundrels).” DfrimkarQF nfl lbryË ilbfs pihnI iekisafsI ÈKs Èfied dunIaF df sB qoNvwzy ivroDfBfs aqy dMB-vfd df pRqIkaKvf skdf hY. kurbfnI aqy iqafg dIicMnH BgvyN rMg dI puÈfk iksy pRmuwKisafsI ivakqI leI ikvyN suhj df kfrnbx skdI hY? ijs isafsI ivakqI nycoxF ijwqx leI sYaF iksm dy CVXMqrrcy hox aqy aMdro-aMdr pqf nhIN kIkI guMzf-grdIaF kIqIaF hox! kwpVysPYd: krqUqF kflIaF! pwgF kysrI:kurbfnI-BfvnF qoN kohF dI dUrI! kwpVyBgvyN: swqf aqy mfieaf dI aimwt hvs!

bws iPr iehI qF hY rMgF dI isafsq!

vfh vfh isafsq rMgF dI

zf[ afsf isMG GuMmxnzflf (kpUrQlf)

Pon: 91-98152-53245

dsm gRMQ nUM gurU ikRq mMnx vfilaFleI hux bVI muÈikl dI GVI hY. Auhhux duibDf ivc Ps gey hn. iewk pfsyAuh pRDfn mMqrI vloN idwqy ibafn ik gurUgoibMd isMG jI ny goibMd rfmfiex ilKIhY, df ivroD krnf cfhuMdy hn, dUjy pfsyiehI rfmfiex AunHF dy dsm gRMQ dy pMnf188 qoN 254 qk vI drj hY, ijs dfsmfpqI sMkyq hY, “ieiq sRI rfmfiexsmfpqm squ suBm squ.” rfmfvqfr

rcnf dsm gRMQ dI rfmfiex hI hY. pRDfnmMqrI nUM glq kihx vfly pihlF afpxIpIVHI hyT sotf Pyrn ik ibwlI iewQy qF nhINimafAUN kr rhI!

ÈRomxI kmytI dI kfrguËfrI:ÈRomxI kmytI vI dsm gRMQ dy hwk ivcBugq rhI hY qF hI Aus ny iswK rihqmirafdf ivc kIrqn dI mwd aiDafienMbr pMj, pMnf 15 ivc afp hI KflsfpMQ bxidaF soD kr ky gurU goibMd isMGjI dI bfxI df kIrqn krn dI KuwlH dyidwqI hoeI hY, jdoN ik ajy qk ieh hIPYslf nhIN ho sikaf ik dsvyN pfiqÈfhdI bfxI ikhVI hY? soD ivc ieh vIiliKaf igaf hY ik ies bfxI dIivafiKaf vjoN BfeI gurdfs dI rcnf vIpVHI jf skdI hY, jo inrf JUT hY, ikAuNikBfeI gurdfs qF CyvyN gurU jI vyly hI akflclfxf kr gey sn, ijs leI AunHF dIrcnf ivc ikqy vI dsm gRMQ dI ivafiKafhI nhIN hY.

ikRÈn lIlHf vI iswKI dy ivhVy

ivc: ikRÈnfvqfr ivc ikRÈn lIlf vIilKI hoeI hY, jo dsm gRMQ dy pMnf 254qoN 570 qk drj hY, ijs df smfpqIsMkyq hY, “ieiq sRI dsm iskMD purfxybicwqR nftky gRMQy ikRÈnfvqfry iDXfiesmfpqm squ suBm squ.21.” iksyidn ieh vI iksy afgU vloN gurU jI nUMikRÈn Bgq bxfAux leI ikhf jfvygfik gurU goibMd isMG jI ny ikRÈn lIlHfvI ilKI hY. aijhf hor bhuq kuJ hoxvflf hY, jo dsm gRMQ Auqy hI afDfrqhovygf aqy iswKI nUM Zfh lfAuNdfhoieaf iswKF ivc klyÈ df kfrnbxygf.

jfgrUk jQybMdIaF df ivroDhoieaf: keI sflF qoN jfgrUk iswKjQybMdIaF vloN dsm gRMQ dI aslIaqbfry smfjk sfDnF rfhIN lyK Cpvfeyjf rhy sn, pr dsm gRMQIey iehkihMdy rhy hn ik ieh jQybMdIaF qFbRfhmxvfdI eyjMtF df kMm krdIaFhn. hux qF pqf lwg hI igaf hovygfik aijhy eyjMt kOx hn, ieh jfgrUkjQybMdIaF jF ienHF nUM eyjMt kihx vflyafp!

kI gurU pfiqÈfh rfm cMdr dIaMÈ vMÈ ivcoN hn?: aXuwiDaf ivc hIigafnI iekbfl isMG ny gurU pfiqÈfhFnUM rfm cMdr dI aMÈ-bMÈ nfl KuwlHy qOr‘qy ibafn dy ky joiVaf hY. ies ibafnnfl vI dsm gRMQIaF nUM cot phuMc rhIjfpdI hY, pr ieh sB kuJ qF dsm gRMQivc hI iliKaf hoieaf hY. dsm gRMQ dypMnf nMbr 47 qoN 54 qk nUM iDafn nflpVH ky dyKo qF iewQy Auh kuJ iliKaf ipafhY, jo igafnI iekbfl isMG ny aXuwiDaf

ivc ikhf hY. jy dsm gRMQ nUM rwd nhINkrnf aqy afpxy ivhVy ivc rwKI CwzxfhY qF iekbfl isMG iksy sËf df hwkdfrnhIN. jy igafnI iekbfl isMG nUM sËfdyxI hY qF dÈm gRMQ afpy hI rwd ho

jfvygf. dyKxf hY ik kOx BfrU pYNdf hY?ieh siQqI vI dsm gRMQIaF leI duivDfvflI hY.

iewko byVI dy svfr hox dI loV:hux iewk pfsy ho ky hI iswKI bcfeI jfskdI hY qy Auh hY, gurU gRMQ sfihb vflfpfsf. ieh qF hI sMBv hY jy aiDkfrqqOr ‘qy qKqF dy muwK syvfdfrF vloN dsmgRMQ qy ieho ijhy hor duibDf pfAU gRMQF nUMiswKI ivcoN rwd kIqf jfvy aqy afdyÈ idwqfjfvy ik ies ies gRMQ nUM iswKI df ihwsfnf mMinaf jfvy qy ienHF ivcoN adflqF ivcpyÈ kIqy sbUqF nfl iswKI df koeI vfsqf

nhIN hovygf.iswKF df Gfx hoxf qYa hY: iswKF

qoN drbfr sfihb aqy akfl qKq KohxleI aijhy gRMQF dy afDfr ‘qy hI iswKIivroDI jQybMdIaF adflqF ivc afpxy hwk

ivc PYsly krvfAuxgIaF aqy ieh kuJhox vflf hY-BfvyN awj ho jfey, BfvyN kwlHho jfey. jy ikqy aijhf ho igaf qF ivroDkrn vfly, gur asQfnF dI rwiKaf leIjf rhy, iswKF nUM srkfrF vloN bMdUkF dIaFgolIaF df sfhmxf krnf pY skdf hYaqy iswKF df Kurf Koj imtfAux ivc koeIksr nhIN rhygI.

aMgryË srkfr ny vI iswKF dfGfx kIqf sI: aMgryË srkfr vylygur asQfnF dI afËfdI leI ÈFqmeIsMGrÈ krn jf rhy iswKF nfl aijhfvfpr cukf hY. gurduafrf suDfr lihr

sMn 1920-25 ies gwl dI gvfhI BrdIhY. gurduafiraF nUM mhMqF qoN afËfdkrfAux leI ÈFqmeI ZMg nfl gey iswKFdf Gfx ho igaf sI aqy srkfrI aPsrFny iswKF dy sIinaF ivc iswDIaF golIaF

mfrIaF sn.ho cuwkf iswKI df nuksfn:

iswKF dy bhuq sfry Dfrimk asQfnÈRomxI kmytI dI Cqr Cfieaf ivchI Zih ZyrI kIqy jf cuky hn aqybhuq sfiraF nUM Zfh ky ies qrHFbxf idwqf igaf hY, ijvyN iewQy koeIiswK ieiqhfsk sQfn kdy hoieafhI nf hovy qy drbfr sfihb vrgygurduafiraF dy guMbdF ivc ihMdUdyvI-dyviqaF dy icwqr pwky qOr ‘qyAukry jf cuky hn, jo adflqF ivcmMidrF dI hoNd dy hwk ivc gvfhIdyx leI hn ik ieh gurduafrypihlF ihMdU mMidr hI huMdy sn.

iswK kOm leI socx dIGVI: iswK kOm leI hux iewk juwtho ky s ocx dI GVI hY. sB

DVybMdIaF aqy vwK-vwK iswK jQybMdIaFnUM gurU gRMQ sfihb dI agvfeI ivc iekwTykrn vflf koeI XoDf afgU mYdfn ivc inwqryjF ienHF DVybMdIaF qy jQybMdIaF dy afgUafp hI iekwTy ho ky iewk sFJf rsqf kwZx.nfl hI ÈRomxI kmytI nUM afpxy nfl sihmqkr ky koeI PYslf krn, ijs nfl iswKIdy ivhVy ivc iswKI nUM hI Zfh lfeI jfrhy aKOqI gRMQF nfl nijwiTaf jf sky,guMbdF ivcoN bxy dyvI-dyviqaF dy icwqrhtfey jfx qy iswKI leI hor lfhyvMd kfrjkIqy jfx. jy pwCV gey qF hr koeI khygf,“hux pCqfAux df koeI Pfiedf nhIN!”

pRDfn mMqrI vloN aXuwiDaf ivc cricq ibafn BKdy msly

pRo[ ksLmIrf isMGPon: 1-801-414-0171

igafnI iekbfl isMG

gurU pfiqÈfhF nUM rfmcMdr dI aMÈ-bMÈ nfl KuwlHyqOr ‘qy ibafn dy ky joiVafhY. ies ibafn nfl vI dsmgRMQIaF nUM cot phuMc rhIjfpdI hY, pr ieh sB kuJqF dsm gRMQ ivc hI iliKafhoieaf hY. dsm gRMQ dy pMnfnMbr 47 qoN 54 qk nU MiDafn nfl pVH ky dyKo qFiewQy Auh kuJ iliKaf ipafhY, jo igafnI iekbfl isMGny aXuwiDaf ivc ikhf hY.


hwsxf, mn dIaF BfvnfvF dIprvfjL, suwqy aihsfsF df agfjL aqysMgIqkqf pYdf krdf ijLMd-sfjL.

hwsxf, bMdy ivc bMdy dy ijAuNdy hoxdI cfhq, mn nUM imlx vflI rfhq aqyKud nfl sFJI kIqI Auh bfq, jo pfAuNdIjIvn dy aMdr Jfq.

hwsxf, byiPkrI dy aflm ivc hoxdf aihsfs, Pwkrqf mfxn df afBfs,KulHidlI nfl afpy dy rUbrU hox df Drvfsaqy pYdf krnI aijhI afs, jo ijAuNdykr idMdI afpy ‘qy ivsLvfs.

hwsxf, smfjk vrqfrf. mnuwK vloNmnuwK nfl sFJy kIqy vlvly. Kfs mOikaFnUM afpixaF sMg mfxn dI ijLMdfidlI.aMdroN bfhroN ieksfrqf nUM hfjLr-nfjLrkrn dI kfhl.

hwsxf, mnuwKI iPqrq dI pCfx.ivakqIqv df muhFdrf. cwj-acfr dIJlk. hfsy ivcoN mnuwK dI aslIaq jwg-jfhr huMdI ik Auh ikvyN, kdoN, iks qrHFaqy ikhVy aMdfjL nfl hwsdf?

hwsxf, pfrdrsLI ikiraf. mn-aMqrIv nUM Prolxf, prKxf, pCfxnf aqypRdrisLq krnf.

h wsxf srIrk, smfjk aqymfnisk krm, jo bhu-psfrI rfhq, suKnaqy skUn df sMgm. hfsy nfl cOigrdy nUMhsfAux, hfsmeI qrMgF nUM AupjfAux aqyGr dy chuM-KUMijaF nUM hwsx lfAuxf, Grdf DMnBfg.

hwsxf, bfhrmuKI qy aMdrmuKIvrqfrf. aMdr KusLI hovygI qF hI asINhwsFgy, KusLIaF sFJIaF krFgy aqy ienHFivc afpixaF nUM sLfml krFgy.

hwsxf, afpixaF dI sMgq qy suhbqivc bhuq sucfrU aqy AusfrU rUp ivcrUpmfn huMdf. ies dI hoNd ivc bxdy nyirsLqy, socF ‘qy Augdy ny sUhy Puwl, ivcfrFdI rMg-ibrMgqf mnuwKI mn nUM pRBfvqkrdI, mn-jUh ivc sugm-sMvydnf dfrfg vI alfpdI.

hwsxf, mnuwKI qMdrusqI df rfjL,srIrk ikirafvF nUM rvfngI, icMqfvF aqyiPkr kuJ smyN leI ivwQ ‘qy ho jFdy.ksLt, kiTnfeIaF aqy kflKI vrqfvy kuJplF leI awKoN EJl ho jFdy. mn afpxyrONa qy rMg ivc hfisaF dy sLgUPy ivcmsLrUP hoieaf Kud nUM vI Buwl jFdf. hwsxsmyN bjurg, bwcy, jvfn, aOrq jF mrdivc koeI nhIN aMqr rihMdf. ieksfr hfsfaqy hryk ies nUM afpxy ivc rmfAux dfcfhvfn.

hwsx dI jfc bwicaF koloN iswKxf,jo roNdy roNdy hws vI pYNdy aqy hwsidaFhwsidaF AunHF dIaF awKF ivc awQrU vIaf jFdy.

hwsxf rUh dI Kurfk. suKnqf dIBrpfeI. mn dIaF kwsIaF qfrF ivc kuJlck. lhU-nfVIaF dI qMgdsqI ivcmoklfpx, ijs kfrn idl dIaF nfVIaFnUM aOjLfrF nfl nhIN KolHxf pYNdf.

hwsxf iek ksrq. srIrk aMgF nUMqrMgq krn, qfjLgI bKsLx aqy idmfgdIaF nfVF nUM sihj krn leI kudrqIikiraf; qF hI ajoky simaF ivclfPoQIrYpI vMnIN lok ruicq ho rhy ny.kudrqI hfsf jd GrF ivcoN mnPI ho jfvyqF bnfAutI hfsy rfhIN msnUeI KusLIaF qyKyiVaF nUM isrjxf iek mjLbUrI huMdI.BtkxmeI jIvn sLYlI aqy Bwj-dOV ivcmnuwK aijhf gvficaf ik Aus nUM nhINKud dI sfr. iPr ikvyN krygf pRvfhpirvfr jF Gr-sMsfr dI. iKwJxf, JUrdyrihxf aqy asImq loVF dI apUrqI ivcoNisrP nkfrfqmkqf hI mnuwK dI hoxI ey,jo ajoky mnuwK df swc ey.

hwsxf hfivaF qoN lf-pRvfhI, hOikaFqoN dUrI, ihwckIaF nUM rqf hwtk jfx dIslfh, inrfsLf qoN byinafjLI, hMJUaF nUMpYV nf nwpx dI nsIhq, hyrivaF nUM jrfku Tihr jfx df sMdysL, htkoiraF nUM

sMBl jfx df sunyhf aqy ihwk ivc dwbIaFisskIaF nUM sMkoc krn dI slfh.

hwsxf hOsilaF dI hOslf-aPjLfeI,ih Mmq df s L uB-afgmn, h wT dInqmsqkqf, hlImI nUM gl nfl lfAuxdI qmMnf, hmdrdI nUM buwkl df inwGbxfAux dI locf, hmjLolqf nUM hmrfhIbxfAux dI lflsf aqy hwsmuKqf nUM ichrydf sLIsLf bxfAux dI jugq.

hwsxf hmjolIaF nfl, pirvfr ivc,lMgotIey XfrF nfl, sihkrmIaF nfl vIaqy hmsPrF nfl vI. hfsf ikMj pYdfkrnf aqy ikhVI jugq nfl sfQIaF ivcvMzxf, ieh sB qoN pRmuwK jIvn-sfDnf.

hwsxf aqy hsfAuxf, iek klf.hfsrs kvI, klfkfr hr mihiPl,poRgrfm jF smfjk iekwT ivc pRmuwKqfsMg hfjLr-nfjLr. hsfAuxf sB qoN vwzfkrm-Drm, ikAuNik ruaFsy ichiraF ‘qyhfisaF dIaF Puwl-pwqIaF iKVfAuxf aqyicMqfvF qy iPkrF nUM dUr BjfAuxf, sB qoNvwzf puMn. keI vfr qF ieh klfkfr KudpIV ‘c pruwcy vI dUsiraF nUM hsfAux qoNAukfeI nhIN krdy. kuJ mOikaF ‘qy qFaiq-njLdIkI dI mOq nUM mn ivc Cupf ky,hfsy vMzidaF aMdroN roNdy aqy Kud nUMkoNhdy.

hwsxf smfjk vrqfry dI sucwjqfqy suhwpx leI bhuq jrUrI. jd iksy nUMafpxI qklIP qy qnhfeI df mjLfkAuzfAux df vwl af jfvy qF qklIPF aqyaOkVF sdIv nhIN rihMdIaF.

hwsxf, ijAux df suwcf sbwb. muwTIivc kYd kIqf rwb, ijs dI hfjrI ivcmukfAuxf pYNdf ey PjUl aqy byarQIpRysLfnIaF df Xwb.

hwsxf, mjLbUrI vI qy mnmOjqf vI.mOilk vI qy mKOtf vI. mfnvI vI qyamfnvI vI. mMgvF vI qy mnOq vflf vI.

mihmfnI vI qy imhnqfnf vI. iks rUpivc, ikhVy mOky aqy iknHF hflqF ivchwisaf jFdf, ieh hI inrDfrq krdf ikies hfsy dy kI arQ ny?

hwsx ivc aMqr huMdf, iksy iensfnjF sLYqfn dy. sLYqfn df hfsf, afPqF nUMswdf, axikafsIaF musIbqF dI jVH,sfP-suQry rfhF ivc kMizaF dI ivCfeI,mMijLl pRfpqIaF ivc rukfvtF, supinaF‘qy zfkf, dIidaF ivc hMJU Drn dIkvfieq, sIny ivc hfivaF dI pnIrI, pYdfkrnI idlgIrI aqy Koh lYxI ikrq-krmdI amIrI. sLYqfn dy hfsy ivc isrP hOky,ihwckIaF aqy axhoxIaF dIaF cMGfVF,jdoN ik iensfn dy hfsy ivc inrCwlqf dfvfsf, hsfsmeI Kfsf, iqwVkdy jIvn-guMbdF nUM Drvfsf aqy rIJF dI KflI JolIivc pfeI afsf. ieh hfsf hMJUaF nUM cUsdf,hfivaF nUM hvf krdf aqy hfisaF dIrumkxI mn ivc pYdf krdf. iensfn dyhfsy ivc vwsdI hY-PkIrI, sLfhgIrI,anfieq afmIrI aqy simaF nUM sUhI rMgqbKsLx dI rMg-rIrI.

hwsx dIaF keI prqF. keI vfrasIN Kud leI hwsdy. kuJ simaF ‘qy iksy

leI. keI vfr idKfvy leI aqy keI vfrKud nUM irJfAux leI. keI vfr hfsf afp-muhfrf huMdf aqy keI vfr iDMgojorI.

hwisaf kro iksy dy cfavF ivc sLrIkhu M idaF, KusLIaF nU M dUx-svfieafkridaF, KusLI ivc KIvy huMidaF jF iehdrsfAux leI ik quhfnUM vI AunHF dIpRfpqI/hfsl/ruqby df bhuq cfa qy mfxhY.

hwsxf sB qoN KUbsUrq, jd iPlm/nftk/sLoa dyKidaF hwsdy, kuJ pVHidaFhfisaF dI PuwlJVIaF muwK qoN PuwtdIaFjF iksy gwl ‘qy hfsy ivc lotpot ho jFdy.

hwsx dy keI rUp. KuwlH ky AuWcI-AuWcI hwsxf, Thfky mfrnf, mrnfAU ijhfhfsf jF aMdr hI hwsxf; pr sB qoN suMdrhY, jd mnuwK df aMg-aMg hwsdf, nYxFivcoN hfsf zlkdf, bolF ivcoN hfsfAugmdf, qor ivc hfsy df jlvf aqy Audmqy AuqsLfh ivc hfsy df pRgtfa.

hwsxf jd aMdr Auqrdf qF mnuwKdI smwucI ijLMdgI ivc rUpmfn huMdf.inqfpRqI dI ijLMdgI, kfr-ivhfr, sLbd-Aucfr, vrqoN-ivcfr jF cwj-acfr ivcvI hfsy dIaF prqF dy AusfrU pwK nUMpCfixaf qy mfixaf jf skdf. hwsmuwKlokF dI sMgq ivc ijAux df adb qyaMdfjL, ivkoilqrf aqy ivlwKx. iesivlwKxqf ivcoN hI mnuwK dIaF skfrfqmkaqy AusfrU ibrqIaF nUM vDx, Puwlx,ivgsx aqy ivsQfrn df mOkf imldf.

hwsx dI pfbMdI jd hoTF ‘qy nfjLlhovy qF nYxF nfl hwsx dI adf aqy bolFQIN hfisaF dI adfiegI, jIvn nUM KyiVaFBrpUr kr idMdI ey.

hwsxf sB qoN KUbsUrq, gOrvmeIaqy skUnmeI huMdf, jd iek mF afpxybwcy dy jnm qoN bfad pihlI vfr Aus dfroxf suxdI hY.

hwsxf jd iksy dI nfkfmI nUM jfhrkrn, srIrk/mfnisk Gft jF grIbIdf mKOl AuzfAuxf jF iksy nUM nIvF

idKfAuxf hovy qF ieh kmIngI huMdf. aijhyhfsy ivc bMdf Kud hI GtIaf aqy kmInfsfbq huMdf.

hwsxf, idldfrI, dirafidlI,drvysLqf, idwb-idRsLtI aqy idRsLtIkoxivclI cfnx-JIq hY, jo hmysLf svyiraFdf sMdysL idMdI. ies ivcoN srGI pYdf huMdIaqy qRyl-qupikaF ivcoN zlkdy swq rMg,jIvn nUM swqrMgy sMDfry nfl invfjLdy.

hwsxf, hMBy hoey kdmF ivc AuqsLfh,hfry hoieaF leI cfa, mMijLl locdy pYrFleI rfh, htkoiraF leI suKn-sfh aqyipafr qruwitaF leI huMdI ey muhwbq by-pnfh.

hsfAux leI cutkly, totky, itwcrF,bhurUpIey, mKOtfDfrIey jF mrfsIaF dIafmd huMdI qF iml-bYTxI ivc nvIN rUhPUkI jFdI. iesy leI bIqy smyN ivcivafh-sLfdI dy mOky ‘qy mrfsIaF vloNaksr hI rOxk lfeI jFdI sI.

hwsxf, keI vfr ieMnI jor dI aqyieMnf lMmyrf huMdf ik awKF ivc pfxI aqysfh lYxf vI Buwl jFdf, ikAuNik hwsxf qFKud nUM BulfAuxf huMdf. bMdy nUM pqf hI nhINlwgdf ik hwsidaF hwsidaF Aus dIaFawKF iswlIaF ikAuN ho geIaF?

hwsxf iek aijhI klf ik hsfAuxvfly hr hflfq, hr mOkf aqy hr siQqIivc hsfAux leI kuJ nf kuJ aijhf ttollYNdy ik AunHF dIaF gwlF afp-muhfry hIKusLgvfr mfhOl isrj jFdIaF.

hwsxf ijQy mnuwKI ishq leI Auqmtfink, AuQy smfjk irsLiqaF dIisrjxf, pikafeI aqy mjLbUqI leI TosafDfr. pRvcnF ivc hfsy-TwTy vflIaFgwlF hox qF Auh iswDIaF rUh ‘qy asrkrdIaF.

hwsxf hr dfiery ivc vsIh, ivsLflaqy ivhfrk vrqfiraF nfl BrpUr.irsLqeI apxwq, sfrQkqf aqy sdIvqfisrjx ivc aihm. hwsx-hsfAux nflbhuq sfry sunyhy sUKm rUp ivc lok-cyqnf ivc Dry jFdy. ivcfrDfrf nUM nvFqy sucfrU moV idwqf jf skdf. invyklfjIvn-sMsfr isrjxf ivc aihm BUimkf.

hwsx dI aihmIaq leI kdy KyqFivc hwsdIaF PslF nUM dyKxf, AunHF nflgwlF krdy iksfn dy muwKVy ‘qy PYlI KusLIqy KusLhflI dI lfl sUhI prq nU MaMqrIvqf ivc Auqfrnf, bgIcI ivc iKViKV hwsdy PuwlF dIaF gwlF suxnIaF aqyienHF dy hfsy ivc sLfml hoxf, quhfnUM PuwlFijhI PkIrI apnfAuxf dI locf hovygI.kdy ikqfbF ivc hrPF dIaF glvwkVIaFivc pYdf ho rhIaF hTKylIaF nUM suxnf,quhfzI rUh nisLaf jfvygI. kdy koryvrikaF ‘qy Aukry jf rhy sLbdF ivchfisaF dIaF lgrF dI insLfndyhI krnI,jIvn-ipMzy ‘qy ijLMdgI dI klf-inkfsLIjrUr hovygI.

hwsx dI ruwq jd swjx dI buwkl ‘caflHxf pfvy qF kuwqkuqfrIaF df ivsmfdjIvn df hfsl bx jfvy. hwsxf jdimwqr-mMzlI nUM afVI bxfvy qF bcpnIsLrfrqF hfisaF dI ptfrI bx jfvy.hwsxf jd inwky ijhy bwcy dy qoqly bolF nUM

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivc jIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgIdy nfd dI qlfsL ivc rihMdy hn. AunHF dI vfrqk ivc kfiv rMg ieMnf BfrU huMdf hY ik keIvfr qF BulyKf pYNdf hY ik ieh vfrqk hY jF kivqf! ipCly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny ruwsxaqy mnfAux dI bfq CyVidaF ikhf sI, “ruwsxf qy mMnxf, do ivroDI pRikRafvF, ijnHF dfmfniskqf nfl sbMD. dohF df jIvn ivc hoxf aqy ienHF sMg ijAuxf bhuq hI aihm, prienHF ivclf sMquln hI jIvn nUM nroeI syD, sMdysL aqy idRsLtI dy skdf, ijs nfl jIvnnUM nvIaF bulMdIaF nsIb huMdIaF.” hQly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny inrfsLf qoN byinafjLI leIaqy ijAuNdy rihx leI hwsx nUM aiq loVINdf dwisaf hY. Auh kihMdy hn, “hwsxf mnuwKIiPqrq dI pCfx. ivakqIqv df muhFdrf. cwj-acfr dI Jlk. hfsy ivcoN mnuwK dIaslIaq jwg-jfhr huMdI ik Auh ikvyN, kdoN, iks qrHF aqy ikhVy aMdfjL nfl hwsdf?[[[sBqoN suMdr hY, jd mnuwK df aMg-aMg hwsdf, nYxF ivcoN hfsf zlkdf, bolF ivcoN hfsfAugmdf, qor ivc hfsy df jlvf aqy Audm qy AuqsLfh ivc hfsy df pRgtfa.” zf[ BMzfldI nsIhq hY ik hwisaf kro iksy dy cfavF ivc sLrIk huMidaF, KusLIaF nUM dUx-svfieafkridaF, KusLI ivc KIvy huMidaF jF ieh drsfAux leI ik quhfnUM vI AunHF dI pRfpqI/hfsl/ruqby df bhuq cfa qy mfx hY. –sMpfdk

hwsxf myry hjUr

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080

sLbd joq

hwsxf, gm ivcoN AuBrn df qrIkf. duwK ivc suwKnUM ikafsx df jrIaf, hMJUaF ivcoN hfisaF nUM suxn dfirafjL aqy pIV ivcoN rfhq lwBx df irvfjL.

hwsxf bfhrmuKI qy aMdrmuKI vrqfrf. aMdr KusLIhovygI qF hI asIN hwsFgy, KusLIaF sFJIaF krFgy aqyienHF ivc afpixaF nUM sLfml krFgy.

hwsx dI jfc bwicaF koloN iswKxf, jo roNdy roNdy hwsvI pYNdy aqy hwsidaF hwsidaF AunHF dIaF awKF ivc awQrUvI af jFdy.

hsfAuxf sB qoN vwzf krm-Drm, ikAuNik ruaFsyichiraF ‘qy hfisaF dIaF Puwl-pwqIaF iKVfAuxf aqyicMqfvF qy iPkrF nUM dUr BjfAuxf, sB qoN vwzf puMn.


apnfvy qF bwcy dy hfsy ivc bjurg vIbwcf hI bx jfvy. hwsxf jd mF dIqbIaq-qOPIk bx jfvy qF god ivclfrwb vI hwsy qy sB nUM vI hwsx lfvy. hwsxfjd bfp dIaF nsIhqI JIqF ivcoN Aug afvyqF PrjF ivc rMigaf hfisaF dI bglIgl ivc pfvy.

bhuq aOKf huMdf ey roNidaF, hwsxfaqy hwsidaF, roxf; pr ijnHF lokF nUMies dI jfc af jFdI, Auh pYrF ivc AugykMizaF qoN nhIN GbrfAuNdy. rfhF ivcAugIaF KfeIaF ‘qy afsF dy pul AusfrlYNdy. phfVF nUM vI moiZaF ‘qy TihrfalYNdy. dUr-idshwidaF ivc sUrjF df GrbxfAuNdy. AunHF dy mwiQaF ivc Augy sUrjFnUM afpxI srGI, dupihr aqy sLfm ‘qyvI mfx. aijhy sUrj kdy zuwbdy nhIN,isrP Cupdy ny aqy vkq afAux ‘qy AuhbMd drF ‘qy dsqk idMdy.

hwsx leI jrUrI hY ik kdy kdfeINafpxy bjurgF nUM KusLKbrI nfl invfjdyrho, jo ipMz vfly purfxy Gr dy drbfnny. AunHF dIaF JurVIaF ivc hfisaF dIipAuNd lfAuxf, ijnHF ivc jMm cuwkIaF nyawQrUaF dIaF GrflF. cuMnIaF awKF ivchfisaF dy bIj iKlfrnf, ijnHF nU MafpixaF dI pYr-cfl dI AuzIk hY. quhfzyvloN dr ‘qy idqI dsqk hI AunHF leI

KyiVaF df ngr bx jfvygI aqy AuhKusLIaF dy vxj kryNidaF hI sfhF nUMafKrI alivdf kihx jogy ho jfxgy.

hwsxf, aihm huMdf jd asIN Kud ‘qyhwsdy, Kud ‘qy ivaMg kwsdy aqy Kud nUMhfsy df pfqr bxf, hfisaF dy suwcy vxjnUM akIdq-afsQf bxfAuNdy hF.

hwsxf sB qoN Auqm duaf aqy ipafrkrnf, Aucqm adf, jdoN ik cwup rihxf,aMqrIvI gjLf aqy KfmosL ho jfxf, sB qoNvwzI sjLf.

hwsxf rUh dI BfsLf aqy sMvfd. hwsxleI ijAuNdy rihxf jrUrI aqy ijAuNdy rihxleI hwsxf aiq loVINdf.

hwsx nfl Zih-ZyrI ho jFdIaFnPrqI dIvfrF, grk jFdIaF ivnfsLkfrIivcfrF aqy pwqJV ivc hI njLr afAuNdIaFiKVIaF bhfrF. iksy df idl ijwqx leIhfsy qoN vwzf koeI kfrgfr sfDn nhIN.

hwsxf jrUrI hY kdy kdy, ikAuNikjIvn bhuq Cotf hY. gMBIrqf kdy kdfeINhI cMgI huMdI. hr dm ijLafdf gMBIrqf qFsfhF leI isAuNk huMdI.

hwsidaF dy Gr vwsdy, jIvn dI sBqoN suMdr, sdIv qy sicafrI swcfeI, joijLMdgI nUM pUrn pirBfsLq krn ivc eyshfeI.

hwsxf iek qfkqvr sfDn, ikAuNikies kfrn pYNdIaF jwPIaF nfl imwtdy nyPfsly, iGRxf bdldI ey ipafr ivc,eIrKf ivcoN hI pYdf huMdI pRsLMsf, bygfngIpihndI apxwq df ilbfs, glqPihmIaFhuMdIaF ny dUr, inwky inwky pfiVaF ivc

hwsxf myry hjUr(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

Ausrdy ny sFJF dy puwl aqy smfnMqrkMiZaF nUM imlfAuNdI ey imlvrqn dI byVI.

hwsxf, jIvn nUM qfjLgI. Aumr nUMipwClKurI moVf. ichry dI cmk. awKF ivcloa. supn-isrjxf dI qrjLIh qy qrqIb.hwsx vfly buwZy ho ky vI sdf jvfn rihMdy,ikAuNik ijLMdgI AumrF nfl nhIN, sgoN mfxyhoey virHaF nfl mfpI jFdI.

hwsxf jd afdq bx jfvy qFcuxOqIaF cknfcUr ho jFdIaF, asPlqfvFdf mfx tuwtdf aqy roNdy muKiVaF nUM hwsxdI jfc af jFdI.

hwsx leI jrUrI hY ik sMgI-sfQIaFivc ivcridaF swcy ipafr ivc lbryjLrho. hAumY nUM mfro, glqIaF nUM mMno,ruqibaF nUM iqlFjlI idE aqy Dn dOlqnUM ivsfro qF hI mihiPl df mjLf lY skdyho. ruqby aqy TfT-bfT ivc gRwsy lokF dymuwK ‘qy mfXUsI dIaF hI JrItF huMdIaF.

hwsxf, gm ivcoN AuBrn df qrIkf.duwK ivc suwK nUM ikafsx df jrIaf,hMJUaF ivcoN hfisaF nUM suxn df irafjLaqy pIV ivcoN rfhq lwBx df irvfjL.

hwsx dI mhwqqf nUM iek hI vfkivc spwsLt aqy syDq kridaF, gurbfxIivc gurU arjn dyv jI df Purmfn hY ik“hsMidaf KylMidaf pYnMidaf KfvMidafivcy hovY mukiq]” ies nUM jIvn df mUl-mMqr mMn ky, jIvn-sfrQkqf nUM nvINsyD idqI jf skdI hY.

hwsxf ijLMdfidlI hY aqy ijMLdfidlInfl ijLMdgI nUM ijLMdfbfd afKxf hI jIvn-afsQf hoxI cfhIdI hY.

sVkF ibn iËMdgI dI klpnf vI nhINkIqI jf skdI! mFvF ibn iËMdgI dI jVHnhIN lwg skdI! sVkF ny iËMdgI nUM rPqfrbKÈI hY. mFvF qyË rPqfr iËMdgI nflkdm imlfAux ‘c pUrI vfh lf rhIaFhn. afly-duafly dy hfx df hoxf, Aus nUMsmJxf qy afpxI aOlfd nUM sMBfvIKqiraF qoN bcf ky rwKxf iewk mF dI prm-agyq huMdI hY. ibnf Èwk bfp vI brfbrdf ijLMmyvfr huMdf hY, pr ieh iËMmyvfrImuwK qOr ‘qy mF dy isr hI huMdI hY. iehkoeI Cotf-motf kfrj nhIN, ieh iewk vwzI

jwdo-jihd hY.ies jwdo-jihd ‘ckuJ bdiksmqmFvF aijhIaF vIhu MdIaF hn, joavyslIaF h oAuKV jFdIaF hnqy AumrF dy ËKm

Kf bYTdIaF hn. aijhIaF mFvF byÈwkquhfzy nfl koeI sbMD nf vI rwKdIaF hox,pr AunHF dy ËKm, quhfzy Kud dy ËKm hrykr jFdy hn!

gwl koeI Kfs qF nhIN sI!jwgoN qyrHvIN vI nhIN!roË vfprdIaF hnaijhIaF GtnfvF.AuP! GtnfvF nhIN, durGtnfvF!!aijhf eI huMdY! iksfn KudkuÈIaF

vFg!!pihlF pihl surKIaF bxdI rhI

ieh Kbr iksy aMdrly sPy dI QF-BrfvIbxn lwg peI hY!

trwk clfAuNidaF sVk ‘qy ruldypsUaF dy keI murdfr roË dyKdy hF, ijnHF‘c vwzI igxqI ihrnF dI huMdI hY. iesbfry afps ‘c crcf vI krdy hF!

“koeI cuwk ky pfsy vI nhIN krdfXfr ienHF nUM! ihrn df qF iÈkfr krkyKFdy hn afpxy lok,” myry sihXogIzrfeIvr dljIq ny iewk idn afiKaf sI.

“afpxy qF eynI dyr nUM dyg ̀ c ipafirwJdf hoxf sI,” myrf juafb sI. BfvyN

ieh jMglI jfnvr hI hn, Pyr vI mn dyiksy kony `coN ienHF byËubfinaF leI hfainkl jFdI hY. ies gwl df Èukr mnfeIdf sI ik sfzy trwk Qwly koeI jfnvrnhIN afieaf, pr Aus idn ieh hfdsfsfzIaF awKF sfhmxy vI vfpr igaf qy

vfpiraf vI awK dy Por ̀ c.amrIkf dy PrIvy ‘qy motr gwzIaF,

Kfs kr trwk golI dI rPqfr nfl cwldyhn. swqr qoN awsI mIl pRqI GMtf dIrPqfr nfl cwldy ienHF trwkF nUM POrIqOr ‘qy rokxf sMBv nhIN huMdf. zrfeIvrFnUM cOks krn leI QF QF ijwQy imwQIrPqfr, kUhxI moVF bfry qy hor tRYiPksfeIn borz lwgy hoey hn, AuQy jMglIielfikaF ‘c aijhy borz vI hn, joquhfnUM Kbrdfr krdy hn ik ies ielfky‘c jMglI jfnvr acfnk quhfzy sfhmxyaf skdf hY, ies leI afpxy bcfE leIiqafr-br-iqafr rho.

spokyn (vfiÈMgtn) qo N trysI

(kYlIPornIaf) jf rhy sF. stIairMg vHIl‘qy dljIq sI qy mYN nfl bYTf kudrq dynËfiraF nUM kYd krn dI afpxI llkpUrI krn vfsqy afeI-Pon leI bYTf sF.acfnk Kwby pfsy nËr geI. iewk bhuqhI mlUk ijhf ihrn-bfl sfhmxy

afieaf. bwgf rMg, kMn KVy, zOr-BOrawKF! jI kIqf ik Poto iKwc lvF, pr nhIN!Auh ziraf hoieaf sI.

myrf jI kIqf ik Aus nUM kuwCV cuwklvF, pr nhIN! Aus ny acfnk Cfl mfridwqI! mYN ihwl igaf sI, myry hwQoN mobfielizg ipaf! dljIq dy mUMhoN inkilaf, “AuhqyrI!”

“Èukr af, bc igaf,” myry mUMhoNinkilaf, pr nhIN! nfl afAuNdy trwk nyAus nUM lpyt ilaf sI! AuP, myiraf rwbf!!

ilKx nUM smF lwg irhf hY!hwQ kMb rhy hn! awKF ‘c JVI hY!iewk KUbsUrq axBol jIa pl Br

‘c sVk ny ingl ilaf!

awK dy Por ‘c sB kuJ Kqm!iewk ajIb ijhI avfË afeI

‘krrrc` qy bs!!sfzf trwk bhuq dUr inkl cukf sI,

pr mYN EQy eI KVf sF. Auh ihrn-bflKUn nfl lwQ-pwQ inwky-inwky toitaF ‘cbdilaf ipaf sI. Aus dIaF awKF AuvyNhI KuwlHIaF peIaF qwk rhIaF sn! sfryjMgl ‘c kohrfm sI! Aus dI mF Aus dfisr god ‘c leI ivrlfp kr rhI sI!kos rhI sI Aus GVI nUM, jd Auh avyslfhI afpxf hwQ Cuzf inkl quiraf qy plBr ‘c hI Aus nUM sVk ingl geI. Ausdf bfp pfgl ho igaf sI. Auh drKqF dygl lwg AucI AucI hws irhf sI![[[qy dUjyjfnvr Aus nUM PV ky ÈFq krn dI koiÈÈkr rhy sn.

acfnk ies jMgl ny sfzy ivhVy dfrUp Dfr ilaf. cIk-ichfVf mwicaf ipafhY. sfrf ipMz ivhVy ‘c juiVaf hoieaf hY.CotI BfbI zyZ ku sfl dy afpxy puwq molInUM JolI ‘c leI vYx pf rhI sI. Auh BuwlgeI sI ik kUlr Èft mfrdf hY. Aus nUMnuhf ky PrÈ ‘qy ivCI ctfeI Aupr bYTf kyrsoeI ‘c ajy pYr nhIN sI pfieaf ikmolI kUlr nUM jf lwgf qy pl Br ‘c KylKqm. jd mYN Aus nUM afpxy bYWz ‘qy iltfidMdf qF Auh plsytI mfr iewk dm iswDfho jFdf qy dovyN hwQ Aupr vwl kr iewkajIb ijhI hrkq krdf, iblkul mwCIvFg! jd vI akyvF BfrU hoxf qF Aus dIieh hrkq dyKx leI Aus nUM cuwk lYxf,bYWz ‘qy iltf hornF nUM vI avfËF mfrnIaFik afh dyKo! bfkI pirvfr ny kihxf ikmolI ny qF qfieaf ÈudfeI bxf idwqf! prhux molI kuJ vI nhIN sI kr irhf! qfeyvwl dyK ky ahulx vflf molI byhrkqipaf hoieaf sI! molI df bfp, myrf Brfsdmy ‘c pfgl ho igaf sI! pirvfr kI,sfrf ipMz suMn hoieaf ipaf sI. molI nUMÈmÈfn Gr qwk mYN cuwk ky lY ky igafsF. mYN afpxI iËMdgI ‘c eynf BfrI boJawj-qwk nhIN AuTfieaf qy ieho duaf hYik iksy vI mF-bfp nUM afpxI iËMdgI ‘caijhf boJ kdy nf AuTfAuxf pvy. molI dfmfmf Aus nUM afpxIaF bfhF ‘c lYxfcfhuMdf sI, pr myrIaF bfhF ijvyN pwQr hogeIaF sn, cfhuMidaF vI myrIaF bfhF

KuwlH nhIN sn rhIaF!“BfjI, eynf vI idl nUM nhIN lfeIdf!

afpF kr vI kI skdy sI. nfly ieho ijhysIn qF afpF roË dyKdy aF,” dljIqboilaf! Aus dy ienHF bolF ny mYnUM vrqmfn`c lY aFdf. myrf srIr sfh-sq hIxhoieaf ipaf sI. myrIaF bfhF TMzIaF sIqho geIaF sn. dljIq nUM mYN koeI juafbnf dy sikaf. afpxIaF bfhF Guwt ky sihjhox dI koiÈÈ kIqI. dljIq dIaF gwlFvwl iDafn lf ky afpxy afp nUM iesqUPfnI vroly `coN vkqI qOr `qy kwZx `ckfmXfb vI ho igaf.

bhuq koiÈÈ kIqI BulfAux dI, prieh hfdsf myrI CfqI qoN pfsy nhIN sI htirhf. kdy Auh ihrn-bfl, kdy myrf molImyrI CfqI ‘qy cVH mYnUM pRyÈfn krdy rhy.

iewk vfr Pyr spokyn df loz imligaf. vIzj Èihr lMGdy sfr acfnkcfr ihrn bfl sVk vwl afAuNdy nËrINpey. asIN kMb gey, pr Esy pl AunHF dImF af hfËr hoeI. Auh mF dy nfl jf lwgy,ijvyN mF ny buwkl ‘c lY ley hox. mF afpxIieh sfrI dunIaF lY ky ipwCy vwl jMgl ‘ccly geI. ieh Bfv-pUrq idRÈ dyK ky awKFiewk vfr iPr nm ho geIaF, pr hux iehhMJU KuÈI dy sn. ienHF hMJUaF ny myrI CfqIAuprlf boJ vI ijvyN lfh idwqf hovy. mYNkfPI rfhq mihsUs kr irhf hF.

ies smuwcy GtnfkRm nUM lY ky vfrvfr mF dy rol bfry soc irhf hF! mF dIQF koeI nhIN lY skdf. ieh vI soc irhfhF ik ies qyË rPqfr iËMdgI ‘c mF dfpVHy-guVHy hoxf ikMnf lfËmI hY! pVH-ilKqF bhuq jFdy hn, pr pVHfeI nUM hflfqmuqfbk ËmIn ‘qy Auqfrn dI jugq ijsnUM af jfvy, AuhI piVHaf-guiVHaf aKvfskdf hY.

jy qusIN cfhuMdy ho ik quhfzIaF afAuxvflIaF nslF surwiKaq rihx qF DIaFnUM pVHf ky Ëmfny nUM pVHIaF-guVHIaF mFvFdyx df PrË vI inBfE! isrP sVkF dfjfl hI qrwkI df pYmfnf nhIN ho skdf.iksy vI smfj dI qrwkI dI klpnfpVHIaF-guVHIaF mFvF qoN ibnf kIqI hI nhINjf skdI.

mYnUM qy myrI hmsPr nUM mfx hY ikasIN Ëmfny nUM do smrwQ mFvF idwqIaF hn!

sVkF aqy mFvF

ieMdrjIq cugfvFPon: 559-779-9805

idwlI Èihr Bfrq df kyNdrI sQfnhY Bfv dyÈ dI rfjDfnI hox df mfxpRfpq hY, pr jy ieiqhfs vwl nËrmfrIey qF idwlI ivc dirMdgI dy ikwsymuZ-kdIm qoN msLhUr rhy hn. kdy idwlIivc muglF ny rfjkIqf q y k ohrfmmcfieaf aqy kdyiswKF dy nONvyN pfqÈfhsRI gurU qyg bhfdur jInUM AunHF dy sfQI iswKFsmyq sLhId kIqf.ÈhfdqF, jMgF dy sPrqoN ÈurU ho ky blfqkfrdy kysF ivc vI idwlIhI mUhry rhI.

sMn 2012 dIdsMbr ivc inrBXf kFz ny idwlI aqyBfrq dy isstm nUM pUrI dunIaF mhUryÈrmsfr kIqf sI. Aus AuprMq pqf nhINikMny ku hor kys sfhmxy afey. jy gwlkrIey mOjUdf hlfqF dI qF bIqy idnINGr ivc bYTI iekwlI nfbflg lVkI nflhoey blfqkfr ny idwlI nUM iewk vfr iPrklMikq kIqf hY. blfqkfr AuprMqdirMidaF ny Borf qrs nf kIqf aqy bwcIAuqy qyj hiQafrF nfl vfr kIqf. ieskFz ny aijhy hor kFzF df drd sihcuky lokF dy jKmF nUM iewk vfr iPr qoN

idwlI ivc dirMdgIawlf kr idwqf hY. ies Gtnf dy doÈI dIAumr 33 sfl hY. ies kys qoN ielfvfies aprfDI dy ivruwD hor cfr kys drjhn. svfl hY ik ikAuN pRÈfsn iewkGtnf qoN bfad dUjf mOkf idMdf hY, aijhy

gunfhgfrF nU M? iesaprfDI dI igRPqfrI BfvyNho geI hY, pr mjfl hYik pihlI qfrIK Auqy iesnUM sËf vI ho jfvy! pihlFinrBXf kFz ivc vI awTsfl bfad iensfPimilaf.

iewk gwl hor socxvflI hY, afm hI lokkihMdy hn ik mfhOl TIknhIN, DIaF nUM Gr rwKo.

hux hY iksy kol jvfb ik Bfrq ivcaijhI ikhVI QF ijwQy DIaF surwiKaqhn? loV hY, sfzIaF srkfrF nUM afpxfPrË smJx dI. lokF nUM cfhIdf hY ikafpxy bwicaF nUM bcpn qoN hI aOrqF dIiewjq krn dy sMskfr idwqy jfx. afshY ik ibnf lmkfey ies kys nUM jldIies dy afKrI aMjfm qwk phuMcfieafjf sky, qF jo awgy qoN aijhy aprfDIaFnUM Twl pfeI jf sky.

-hrkIrq kOr sBrf Pon: 91-97791-18066


kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK kyquhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFdo qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qyByjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfivtotf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 22 agsq 2020 hY. -sMpfdk

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

kYpsLn mukfblf-441

kYpsLn mukfblf-443

imhnq ivc hrj koeI nHIN, ieho gwl smJfvF.afpy krF pwTf-dwQf mYN aqy afpy hI nwky lfvF.

lV gurU dy lwg ky isiKafdsF nhuMaF dI ikrq hY KfxI.geI jvfnI, buZfpf afieafsbr, sMqoK dI ijLMdgI mfxI.jd qwk hwz kMm ny krdykrky Kfx dI mn ivc TfxI. -divMdr kOr

---sfeIkl lY ky jfvy cqrfglI glI ivc gyVf lfvy.afpUM-Kojy jugfV lf kybhu-mMqvI mÈIn bxfvy.pYrF nfl Gumf ky pYzlkMm anykF kr idKlfvy.dysI ijhf ieh lgdf bMdfhYrfnI ivc lokF nUM pfvy. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr Pon: 91-98783-37222

---kMm kfr kI kIqf jfvyikrqI ny bYT idmfg lVfieaf.dysI ijhf jugfV bxf kysfeIkl nUM msLIn bxfieaf.cfkU, CurIaF qyj krf lAuglIaF ivc jf hokf lfieaf.duwD ijhI icwtI kr kmfeIbfby nfnk df ‘lflo’ khfieaf. -gurdyv isMG ZpflI, biTMzf Pon: 91-94176-49275

---lokF Bfa df ibrD mYN hoieafmYN Kud nUM jvfn aKvfvF.bfby nfnk df pfT mYN piVHafikrq krF qy KfvF.ikrqF df lyKf dyxf hoxf bVf sOKfmYN jd surgF nUM jfvF -ivnod grg, brnflf Pon: 91-98763-71788

imhnq krky Kfxf iswiKafikAuN iPr aKvfey bycfrf.vrkÈfp bxf sfeIkl ‘qycfkU, CurIaF iqwKy kry dubfrf.kMm koeI Cotf vwzf nf Xfronf koeI AumrF nUM hY imhxf.isklIgr gurU dy ipafryhiQafr hY ienHF df gihxf. -syvf isMG nUrpurI

---ikrqI lokF nUM rwb hunr bKsLdfiPr ijLMdgI PVy rPqfr.Coty Coty kMmF dI syvfphuMcdI drF ‘qy hr Gr-bfr.nfly bfbf ijMidaF nUM kUMjIaF lfvynfly iqwKy kry aOjfr.sfrf kuJ sfeIkl ‘qy iPwt kIqfkMm inptfvy sLwry-bfjLfr. -amrjIq isMG qUr, cMzIgVH Pon: 91-98784-69639

---Aumr vzyrI qF kI hoieafAumrF dI nf gwl koeI.krnI ikrq qy hwk dI KfxImfr buZypy mwl koeI.mfro qIr aYsf, jo pfvyivhlVF dy kfljy swl koeI.lwB lYNdy ny ihMmqI bMdyhr msly df hwl koeI. -kyvl isMG pMDyr ipMz klfhV (luiDafxf)

---bfbf jI dI ikrq kmfeIsfeIkl Auqy hI dukfn bxfeI.imhnq kr ky iZwz hY Brnfieho gwl hY gurbfxI ny isKfeI. -ieMdrjIq mMgf iptsbrg, kYlIPornIaf.

---imhnq df Pl imwTfbfhrI idwK BfvyN lwgy buwZfidl juafn iKiVaf rihMdf.iemfndfrI hY awbl isDFqvycy Bfv BMbIrIaF vMgFlf PyrI sfiekl ‘qy ipMz ipMz.gozy, igwty nf duKdy, rihMdy bulMdsMq mhMq dI qF gwl eI Cwz idEbYT pMGUiVaF ‘qy rihMdy AUNGdy. -drsLnpfl dosFJ

ipMzF dI pCfx drwKqF dy JuMzF qoNhuMdI sI. ienHF ivc ipwpl Kfs huMdf sI,ipwpl qoN Bfv pIpl, ibRK qoN hY. ipMzFivc vwzy-vwzy ipwpl qy bohV isrP drwKq

hI nhIN sn, ienHFhyT ijAUNdf jfgdfidl DVkdf sI. loklMby sPr smyN ienHFhyT ivÈrfm kr kyGVy ivcoN pfxI pI kyawgy qur pYNdy sn.swQF juVdIaF sn

aqy ienHF hyT qIaF dy myly lwgdy, kuVIaFigwDy pfAuNdIaF qy pIGF JUtdIaF sn:

DMn Bfg myry ipwpl afKykuVIaF ny pIGF pfeIaFsfAux ivc kuVIaF nypIGF asmfn cVHfeIaF.

---kfhƒ vy ipwplf KV KV lfeI afvyK Crfty sfAux dy[[[ajy jvfnI EdrI EdrIswjxF ƒ Gr afAux dy.mnuwK ƒ buZfpy bfry vI ipwpl dy

pIly ho ky izwgdy pwiqaF dI nsIhq dy kysmJfieaf jFdf hY:

ipwpl idaf pwiqaf vykyhI KV-KV lfeI afpwq JV gey purfxy vyruwq nivaF dI afeI af.ipwpl dI pwqI ƒ gurbfxI ivc

koml mnuwKI mn nfl qulnf idwqI geIhY ikAuNik mn cMcl hY qy pwqf vI cMcl.Borf hvf vI nf hovy qF vI ieh ihwldf hIrihMdf hY. ipwpl dI dfVHI bhuq Gwt huMdIhY. jy Auh iml jfvy qF Aus dI kImqbhuq iËafdf huMdI hY aqy Auh bhuqmihMgI qoilaF dy Bfa ivkdI hY. ishqleI ipwpl bhuq guxkfrI hY. pIlIaf,rqONDI, mlyrIaf, KMG, dmy, srdI aqyisr drd dy ielfj leI ipwpl dIaFtfhxIaF, lwkVI, pwqIaF, krUMblF afiddf pRXog kIqf jFdf hY.

ipwpl 'qy dyvI-dyviqaF dy invfsdI imwQ hY pr asl gwl qF ieh hYik ipwpl idn rfq afksIjn CwzdfhY. jy koeI bMdf kuJ gyVy ipwpl dykwZ ley qF Ausƒ qroqfËf hvf imljFdI hY. huiÈafrpur vVidaFipwplFvflI nF df ipMz hY. mYN huxvI igxqI kr ky vyKI qF bfkIielfikaF nfloN AuQy ajy vI ipwplFdI igxqI vwD hY pr afAux vflysmyN bfry kuJ vI nhIN ikhf jfskdf.

ipwpl dI CF bohV nfloN GwthuMdI hY. ipwpl ƒ aMgryËI ivcsykrz iPg aqy sMsikRq ivcaÈvwQ ikhf jFdf hY. ipwpl df

drwKq Bfrq, nypfl, sRI lMkf aqyieMzonyÈIaf ivc imldf hY. ipwpl bohVgUlr jfqI df iek ivÈfl afkfr df ruwKhY. ies dI Bfrq ivc anykF vfr pUjfkIqI jFdI hY. bohV aqy gUlr vFg ies dyPuwl vI gupq rihMdy hn. ies leI ies ƒguihapuÈpk vI ikhf jFdf hY. hor kÈIrI(duwD vfly) ruwKF dI qrHF ipwpl vI lMbIAumr vflf drwKq hY. ipwpl dy Pl bohV-gUlr dI qrHF bIjF nfl Bry huMdy hn aqy

srUp pwKoN mUMgPlI dy dfixaF vFg huMdyhn. ipwpl dy pwqy cMcl, koml aqy suMdrhuMdy hn.

BfrqI sMsikRqI ivc ipwpl dy drwKqƒ mhwqvpUrn sQfn hfsl hY qy ies dIanyk simaF 'qy pUjf kIqI jFdI hY. ipwpldy bIj rfeI dy dfixaF qoN vI awDy afkfrdy huMdy hn. brsfq dy mOsm ivc ies ƒnvIaF krUMblF PuwtdIaF hn. ipwpl dypwqy bohV dy pwiqaF nfloN mulfiem huMdyhn. ipwpl dy pwqy hfQIaF dI Kurfk vjoNvI vrqy jFdy hn. bwkrIaF vI bhuq KuÈho ky KFdIaF hn. ies dI lwkV ƒjlfAux smy N ies ivco N kfrbnzfeIafksfeIz inkldI hY, iesy kr kyipwpl ƒ jlfAuxf pfp mMinaf jFdf hY.ieh gYs mnuwK ƒ aMnHf vI kr skdI hY.ipwpl dy pwqy, tfhxIaF, lwkVI, krUMblFafid ƒ keI ibmfrIaF ivc pRXog kIqfjFdf hY. BfrqI prMprf ivc ies ƒ purfxfdrwKq hox kr ky bhuq mfx-snmfnidwqf jFdf hY. ipwpl dy PlF ƒ ppIsIaF/golF afiKaf jFdf hY. ienHF PlF ƒ pMCIbhuq hI cfa nfl KFdy hn. ienHF pMCIaFËrIey hI nvyN drwKq iqafr krn ivcmdd imldI hY.

ipwpl dI pUjf krn ipwCy iekivigafnk qwq vI kMm krdf hY. iehidn rfq Bfv 24 GMty afksIjn pRdfnkrdf hY ijhVI jIvn leI bhuqmhwqvpUrn kfrgr huMdI hY, aiDafqmklok ipwplF hyT zyry lfAu Ndy sn.ivigafnk idRÈtIkox anusfr ipwpliekwlf aijhf ruwK hY ijhVf idn aqyrfq afksIjn Cwzdf hY. imwQ muqfibkies ƒ bRhmf vI ikhf jFdf hY. bRhmf ƒjIvn df dyvqf mMinaf jFdf hY. ipwpl dypwiqaF dy afkfr ƒ isr, mwQy, kMnF aqygly dy gihixaF leI vriqaF jFdf hY.bhuq sfrIaF aOrqF dy pYrF ivc pfAuxvflIaF pfËybF ivc borF dI QF ipwplpwqIaF df izËfien ltkdf imldf hY.

purfxy simaF ivc rfhgIr pYdlsPr krdy sn qy Auh ienHF ipwplF hyThI ivÈrfm krdy. iesy qrHF ieh drwKqpMCIaF df vI rYx bsyrf bxdf hY. ipwpldf drwKq ihMdU mwq dy nfl-nfl buwD Drmivc vI bhuq pivwqr mMinaf jFdf hY

ikAuNik mMinaf jFdf hY ikmhfqmf buwD ƒ ipwpl dy drwKqhyTF igafn dI pRfpqI hoeI sI.ies drwKq dI Aumr iek hËfrsfl mMnI geI hY. lok ipwplF hyTmjilsF lfieaf krdy sn qy mnpRcfvy leI ies ƒ ipV dy qOr 'qyvI vriqaf jFdf sI. ipwpl hriek leI imlx df sbwb bxdfsI, ipwpl df bUtf qF kMDF ivcvI AuWg pYNdf hY. ieh bhuqPfiedymMd drwKq hY. ies dybfvjUd lok ies ƒ DVfDV vwZrhy hn. afE, vwD qoN vwD nvyNipwpl dy bUty lfeIey.iek icwqrkfr dI nËr ivc ipwpl

gihixaF ivc ipwpl dyJlkfry.

pRo[ blvIr kOr rIhlPon: +91-94643-30803

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sMsfr dy pRiswD ienklfbI cy guvfrf (14 jUn 1928-9 akqUbr 1967) ny 1959 ivc Bfrq dIXfqrf kIqI sI. julfeI 1959 ivc cy guvfrf ny hvfnf (ikAUbf) prq ky afpxI Bfrq Xfqrf dIirport ilKI sI. ieh irport Aus ny rfÈtrpqI PIdl kfsqro dy spurd kIqI sI. bfad ivc12 akqUbr 1959 ƒ ieh irport ikAUbf dy hPqfvfrI rsfly ‘vyrdy ElIvo’ ivc CpI. iesirport qoN pqf lgdf hY ik Auh afm lokF bfry iks qrHF socdf sI aqy ivkfs kr rhy mulkF bfryAus dI phuMc ikho ijhI sI. ies ilKq df anuvfd mndIp sYdovfl ny kIqf hY. ieh lyK Aus dIcI guvfrf bfry ikqfb ‘jfdUmeI iËMdgI-jfdUmeI mOq’ ivc Èfiml kIqf igaf hY. -sMpfdk

iBMnqfvF vflf dyÈ Bfrq

arnYsqo cy guvfrf

kfihrf (imsr) qoN asIN Bfrq leIiswDI Auzfx BrI. 30 lwK vrg iklomItrvfly Bfrq dI afbfdI 39 kroV hY.

imsr dI DrqI ijMnI nftkI mihsUshuMdI hY, ieh (Bfrq) EnI nhIN. Ausryigsqfn nfloN ies dyÈ dy ËmInI hflfqibhqr hn pr smfijk inaF ny DrqI dfies kdr btvfrf kIqf hY ik muwTI BrlokF kol Dn-dOlq dy aMbfr hn aqybhuigxqI kol kwK vI nhIN.

18vIN sdI dy aMq ivc aqy 19vINsdI dy ÈurU ivc ieMglYNz ny Bfrq ƒafpxI bsqI bxfieaf sI. afËfdI leIvwzy aMdoln hoey pr aMgryËF df dmnieMqhf sI. Aus bsqIvfdI ZFcy nfl ieQoNdf Aunq hwQ KwzI AudXog qF qbfh hoieafhI, ieQoN dI afriQk afËfdI ƒ Kqm krnaqy BfrqIaF ƒ afnMq kfl qwk afpxysfmrfjI jUly hyT rihx leI mjbUr kIqfigaf. vrqmfn sdI df kuJ ihwsf aqy19vIN sdI ivc dyÈ ivc anykF ivdrohAuTy aqy mfsUm lokF df lhU vihMdf jfirhf sI.

bsqIvfdI aMgryËI swqf ipClI vwzIlVfeI qoN qF bc inklI pr vMz dy spwÈt

sMkyqF nfl. mhfqmf gFDI dI ÈKsIaqnfl Bfrq ny afpxf siqafgRih jfrIrwiKaf aqy aMq afËfdI pRfpq kIqI.

gFDI dI mOq qoN bfad nihrU nysmfijk boJ dI iËMmyvfrI afpxy moiZaFAuqy AuTf leI sI. iewk aijhy dyÈ dIagvfeI afpxy hwQF ivc lY leI ijs dIrUh Aus lMmy rfj qoN duKI sI aqy ijs dIafriQkqf mhFngr lMzn dy bfËfr dI

pUrqI leI srfpI hoeI sI. afpxy afriQkBivK dy ivkfs leI iksfnF ivckfrËmIn dI vMz aqy dyÈ dy AudXogIkrn ƒmËbUq krnf ËrUrI sI. kFgrs pfrtIdy afgUaF ny Aus kMm leI imsflIAuqÈfh nfl afpxy afp ƒ smripq kridwqf.

vwzI iBMnqf vflf ieh vwzf dyÈ anykFpUjf-pfTF aqy rUVIaF vflf dyÈ hY. ijnHFsmfijk smwisafvF ivc asIN jIa rhyhF, AunHF ivcoN pYdf hoey sfzy ivcfr, AunHFpUjf-pfTF aqy rUVIaF qoN iblkul iBMnhn. smfijk-afriQk ZFcf sfzf iekoijhf hY. gulfmI aqy bsqIvfd df AuhIaqIq, ivkfs dI idÈf vI AuhI. ieMnf sBkuJ imldf-juldf hox dy bfvjUd, smyqAudyÈ dy, iPr vI idn-rfq df Prk hY.iewk pfsy ieQy ËmInI suDfrF dI hnyrI nykfpFgvYV (ikAUbf) dy iËmINdfrF ƒ iekoJtky `c ihlf ky rwK idwqf hY aqy pUrydyÈ ivc iksfnF ƒ muPq ËmIn vMzdy hoeyAuh qyËI nfl awgy vwD irhf hY; AuQy mhfnBfrq afpxy nyk ivcfrF aqy ÈFqIpUrvkadfvF nfl vwzy-vwzy iËmINdfrF ƒ iksfnFƒ ËmIn dfn kr ky AunHF nfl inaF krndf pfT pVHf irhf hY. drasl jo AunHF dIËmIn ƒ vfhuMdy hn, AunHF ƒ hI kImqadf krn leI rfËI kIqf jf irhf hY.ieAuN aijhI koiÈÈ ho rhI hY ik smuwcI

mfnvqf ivc jo smfj ieMnf iËafdfafdrÈk aqy sMvydnÈIl hY pr sB qoNiËafdf grIb vI, Aus dI grIbI vl aqyasMvydnÈIl dilwdrqf df pRvfh iesy qrHFruk sky.

rfjDfnI nvIN idwlI ivc asINsihkfrI KyqI dyKx gey. hiraflI rihqlwgBg cflI iklomItr rsqy qoN guËrdyhoey acfnk kuJ jfnvr aqy mwJF idKfeIidwqIaF. asIN ascrj kr dyx vflIgrIbI aqy imwtI dIaF kMDF nfl bxy GrFvfly Coty ijhy ipMz ivc phuMcy. sihkfrqfvflf ieh skUl do aiDafpkF dy asfDfrnXqnF 'qy inrBr sI. ies aMdr pMj jmfqFcwldIaF sn. ichiraF Auqy ibmfrIaF dylwCx vfly kmËor bwcy cONkVI mfrI bYTyaiDafpk df pfT sux rhy sn. ieQy jovwzf ivkfs sI, Auh sI sIimMt dy bxyhoey pfxI vfly do KUh ijs qoN iËafdf qoNiËafdf lok pfxI Br skdy sn pr kuJdUjIaF ËrUrI qbdIlIaF vI sn joasfDfrn smfijk mhwqv vflIaF snaqy jo ivafpk grIbI df aihsfs vI

krvfAuNdIaF sn. BUmI suDfr dIaFqknIkF BfrqI iksfn ƒ isKfAuNdIaF hnik iks qrHF Auh afpxy pRMprfgq eINDx(gohf) ƒ ibjlI bxfAux leI vrq skdfhY.

CotI hI shI pr ieh rOick qbdIlIhY. eINDx dy rUp ivc vrqy jfx vfly gobrƒ iksfn vwzI pwDr 'qy Kfd dy rUp ivcvrqx leI bcf ky rwK lYNdy hn. iekipafrI ijhI afvfË nfl bwcy aqy aOrqFsfry gobr iekwTf krn ivc juwt jFdy hn.ies ƒ Duwp ivc sukfAux leI rwKdy hnaqy bfad ivc awz-awz AucfeIaF AuqyanykF iprfimzF `c vwzIaF kIVIaF dyJuMz vFg Qwp idMdy hn. Bfrq srkfr dyXqnF df DMnvfd ik lok hux rOÈnI leIAunHF CotIaF BwTIaF aqy afpxI ËmIn ƒKfd dyx leI Aus mhwqvpUrn AuqpfdAuqy inrBr hn.

ieh gwl spÈt hI hY ik pÈU ieQypRfcIn kfl qoN hI pivwqr mMinaf jFdfhY. Auh Kyq dI vfhI krdf hY, duwD idMdfhY. Aus dy Pokt dI kudrqI eINDx dy qOr`qy bhuq mhwqvpUrn BUimkf sI. sfƒdwisaf igaf ik iksfn ƒ Aus df Drmies byÈkImqI pÈU dI hwiqaf dI afigafnhIN idMdf aqy ies leI ies ƒ pivqrpÈU mMinaf jFdf hY. iek AudyÈ pRfpqIleI Drm dI aijhI afV leI geI ik

Auqpfd ƒ vDyry pRBfvÈflI bxf idwqf igafjdik hux mÈInI hl aqy qrl eINDx df

Ëmfnf vI af igaf pr Aus pivqr pÈUdI pUjf awj vI Ausy ÈrDf nfl jfrI hY.Aus dI afbfdI cMgI-KfsI vD-Puwl rhIhY aqy koeI aDrmI vI Aus df mfs KfxdI ihmfkq nhIN kr skdf. Bfrq ivcaTfrF kroV pÈU hY (amrIkf ivc ijMnyhn, Aus qoN qkrIbn ds kroV guxf vwD)aqy dunIaF ivc pÈU-sMiKaf dy mfmlyivc Bfrq df dUjf nMbr hY. Drm aqysMsikRqI dy nIqI-inXmF df pflx krnvfly BfrqI jn-mfns ƒ ies pivqr pÈUdI pUjf qoN BfrqI Èfsn vI nhIN rokskdf.

swT lwK afbfdI vflf pihlf vwzfÈihr klkwqf (hux kilkfqf) bhuq hIhYrfnIjnk sMiKaf vflIaF gfvF nflijAUx leI srfipaf hoieaf hY. ienHF gfvFdy JuMzF dy JuMz sVkF qoN guËrdy hoey jFikqy vI sVk Auqy psr ky bYTy hoeyafvfjfeI ƒ jfm kr idMdy hn.

ies Èihr ivc sfƒ Bfrq df anoKf

rUp dyKx ƒ imilaf. Auh AudXoigkivkfs jo BfrI AudXog dy Auqpfd ijvyN

ryl ieMjx bxfAuNdf hY aqy ijs jgHfphuMcx ivc sfƒ ajy hor vkq lwgygf,iewk iBafnk dildrqf dy iblkul nfllwgdf hY. nvIaF-nvIaF KojF dy sB KyqrFivc jo qknIkI ivkfs dyKx ƒ imldfhY, Aus nfl BfrqI ivigafnIaF dI dunIaFdy hr Kyqr ivc pCfx bxI hY.

ieQy ikRÈn nfm dy ivdvfn nflmulfkfq df mOkf imilaf. Auh aijhfbMdf sI jo sfzI awj dI dunIaF qoN dUrlwgdf sI. iemfndfrI aqy inmrqf nflAus ny sfzy nfl lMmI gwlbfq kIqI ijsleI ieh mulk jfixaf jFdf hY. dunIaFdI smuwcI qknIk ÈkqI aqy qfkq ƒprmfxU AUrjf dy ÈFqmeI pRXog ivclgfAux dI ËrUrq Auqy Ëor idMdy hoey AunHFkOmFqrI bihsF dI rfjnIqI dI BrpUrinMdf kIqI jo prmfxU hiQafrF dIËKIrybfËI ƒ smripq sI. Bfrq ivc XuwDnfm df Èbd AuQoN dI jn-mfns dI afqmfqoN ieMnf dUr hY ik afËfdI aMdoln dyqxfapUrn dOr ivc vI Auh AunHF dy mnAuqy nhIN Cfieaf. lokF dy asMqoK dy vwzy-vwzy ÈFqIpUrn pRdrÈnF ny aMgryËIbsqIvfd ƒ afKrkfr Aus dyÈ ƒ hmyÈFleI Cwzx leI mjbUr kr idwqf ijs dfÈoÈx Auh ipCly zyZ sO sfl qoN kr irhfsI.

ieh gwl bVI r O ick h Y ikivroDqfeIaF dy ies dyÈ ivc, ijQy grIbI

30 jUn 1959 nUM pflmpur hvfeI awzy ‘qy puwjidaF cy guvfrf.

cy guvfrf aqy Bgq isMG ijnHF dIaF ÈKsIaqF nMU ienklfbIhlikaF aMdr aksr myl ky dyiKaf jFdf hY.

Auqm iksm dy siBak jIvn aqy AuckotI dy qknIkI igafn nfl GulI-imlIhY, aOrq ƒ isrP mfnisk irÈiqaF nflhI nhIN, rfjnIqI ivc vI pRmuwK QF idwqIhoeI hY. iËafdf nhIN qF, jykr iewk-awDIAudfhrn dyxI hovy qF dublI-pqlI aqyimwTy suBfa vflI Aus BfrqI aOrq ƒkFgrs dI mMqrI jF ivdyÈ Aup mMqrIvrgf ahudf imilaf hoieaf sI.

sfzI ies Xfqrf ivc sfry vwzy BfrqIisafsqdfnF nfl mulfkfq Èfml sI.nihrU ny nf isrP vzwpx nfl sfzfsvfgq kIqf blik ikAUbf dy lokF dysmrpx aqy AunHF dy sMGrÈ ivc vIafpxI pUrI rucI idKfeI. sfƒ afpxy vloNbyÈkImqI slfhF idwqIaF aqy sfzy AudyÈdI pUrqI ivc ibnF Èrq afpxI icMqf dfpRdrÈn vI kIqf. rwiKaf mMqrI aqysMXukq rfÈtr ivc BfrqI dl dy nyqfikRÈn mYnn bfry vI iehI ikhf jf skdfhY. AunHF Auc POjI aPsrF nfl vI sfzImulfkfq krvfeI. asIN afpo-afpxy dyÈFdIaF smwisafvF dy pRsMg ivc ivcfr-crcf kIqI.

vxj mMqrI (iniqafnMd kfƒngo)nfl vI sfzI gwlbfq hoeI ijs ivc BivKdy ivwqI sbMDF dI BUmI iqafr kIqI geIjo kfPI mhwqvpUrn iswD ho skdy hn.ijnHF AuqpfdF dI asIN pUrqI kr skdyhF, Auh hn qfbF, kfkfE, tfier leIryan aqy nyV BivwK ivc KMz vI. kolf,kpfh, kwpVf, jUt dIaF bxIaF vsqUaF,Kfd qyl, myvy, iPlmF, ryl smwgrI aqyisKlfeI jhfË Auh sfƒ vyc skdy hnpr ieh sUcI ieQy hI Kqm nhIN huMdI.qjrbf dwsdf hY ik do AudXogÈIl dyÈnfl-nfl AunqI krky cwl skdy hn aqyafpxy inrimq AuqpfdF df adfn-pRdfnvI kr skdy hn. AunqflI kroV BfrqIaFdf pwDr ijvyN-ijvyN Aupr AuTygf, sfzIKMz dI mMg vDygI aqy sfƒ nvF qymhwqvpUrn bfËfr iml jfvygf.

sfzI ies Xfqrf ivc sfƒ keImhwqvpUrn gwlF iswKx ƒ imlIaF. sBqoN mhwqvpUrn gwl asIN ieh jfixaf ikiksy dyÈ df afriQk ivkfs Aus dyqknIkI ivkfs Auqy inrBr krdf hY aqyies leI ivigafnk Koj sMsQfvF dfinrmfx bhuq ËrUrI hY- muwK qOr `qydvfeIaF, rsfiex ivigafn, BOiqkivigafn aqy KyqI dy Kyqr ivc. ienHFsfrIaF qknIkI sMsQfvF aqy rfj bfrysfrIaF jfxkfrIaF df qflmyl aqyagvfeI rfÈtrI aMkVf kyNdr duafrfkIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY. BfrqI drasl ieskMm ivc muhfrq rwKdy hn.

ijhVy sihkfrI skUl df iËkr mYNQoVHf smF pihlF kIqf, AuQoN jdoN asINvfps prq rhy sF qF skUlI bwicaF nysfƒ ijs nfary nfl ivdfiegI idwqI, Ausdf qrjmf kuJ ies qrHF df sI, ikAUbf qyBfrq Brf-Brf. swcmuwc ikAUbf aqy BfrqBrf-Brf hn, ijvyN prmfxU eykIkrn qyaMqrgRih rfkt dy ies Xuwg ivc dunIaFdy sfry mulkF ivc hoxf cfhIdf hY.

aFDrf pRdyÈ dy iksfnF nfl cy guvfrf.

julfeI 1959 ivc cy nyhvfnf vfps prq ky afpxIBfrq Xfqrf dI irportilKI sI. ieh irport Ausny rfÈtrpqI PIdl kfsqroƒ spurd kIqI sI. bfadivc 12 akqUbr 1959 ƒieh irport ikAUbf d yhPqfvfrI rsfly v yrdyElIvo ivc CpI sI. julfeI1959 ivc cy ny hvfnfvfps prq ky afpxI BfrqXfqrf dI irport ilKI sI.ieh irport Aus n yrfÈtrpqI PIdl kfsqro ƒspurd kIqI sI. bfad ivc12 akqUbr 1959 ƒ iehirport ikAUbf dy hPqfvfrIrsfly vyrdy ElIvo ivc CpI


‘pMjfb tfeImË’ dI Kfilsqfn bfrycwl rhI ivcfr-crcf ivc hrcrn isMGprhfr ny Kfilsqfn dy AupfÈkF nUM swcdf sfhmxf krfieaf hY aqy pRIqm isMGkumydfn ny AunHF qoN bhuq iswDy svfl puwCyhn, ijnHF dy jvfb AunHF nUM dyxy bxdyhn. myry purfxy imwqr zf[ blkfr isMGny vI afpxy ivcfr pyÈ kIqy hn aqy Ausny prhfr aqy kumydfn dy ivcfrF dI qfeIdkIqI hY. ies ivÈy ̀ qy vKry nËrIey qoN vIivcfr krn dI loV hY. Kfilsqfn dyAupfÈkF qoN ieh puCxf bxdf hY ikKfilsqfn df sMGrÈ iks mfnvvfdIAudyÈ dI pRfpqI leI kIqf jf irhf hY?ieiqhfs gvfh hY ik afËfdI df hrsMGrÈ mfnvvfdI AudyÈ dI pRfpqI leIkIqf jFdf irhf hY. PrFs aqy amrIkf

dy ienklfb mnuwKqf dI afËfdI dy sMGrÈsn. XUrp ivc plYto (aPlfqUn) qyarsqU dy ivcfrF aqy eIsfeI crc dysuDfr (Reformation) qoN pRBfvq hoeIpunr jfigRqI (Renaissance) lihr ivcanykF icMqkF dy mfnvvfdI ivcfrF nyXUrpI kOmF ivc ienklfb lY aFdf sIaqy AunHF nUM dunIaF `qy dbdbf kfiemkrn dy smrwQ bxf idwqf sI. kfrlmfrks dy kYpItl (Das Kapital) qykimAUinst mYnIPYsto dy ivcfrF ny dunIaFBr ivc kfimaF dy aiDkfrF aqy mnuwKqfdI afËfdI dI lihr nUM jnm idwqf qy sPlbxfieaf sI. lYinn dy ivcfrF ny rUs ivcienklfb lY aFdf sI. mfE sy quMg dyivcfrF ny hI cIn ivc sfmrfjI ÈkqIaFdI dKl-aMdfËI Kqm kIqI sI. mhfnicMqk ho cI imMnH dy mfnvvfdI ivcfrF ny

vIaqnfm nUM PrFs aqy amrIkf jYsyqfkqvr sfmrfjF nUM hrfAux dy smrwQbxf idwqf sI. Bfrq, aPrIkf aqy dKxIamrIkf dy dyÈF dI afËfdI vI mfnvvfdIAudyÈ leI sMGrÈF df nqIjf sn. pRfcInkfl ivc mhfqmf buwD dy mfnvvfdIivcfrF ny aÈok nUM mhfn bxfieaf aqyeyÈIaf dy siBafcfr nUM shfrf idwqf sI.ieslfm ivc mfnvqf dI kdr kfrn hIdunIaF ivc Aus dI sPlqf sMBv ho skIsI. pMjfbI kOm df Augmn aqy pMjfb ivcafËfd rfj dI sQfpnf gurU nfnk dIivcfrDfrf dI dyx sI. dyiKaf jfvy qFihMdU Drm dI hËfrF sfl lMmI gulfmIAus dy amfnvI jfq-pfq pRxflI df nqIjfsI.

Kfilsqfn dy sMklp nUM aksr iqMnmUl aMgF ‘qy afDfrq dwisaf jFdf hY:(1) gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI, (2) gurUsfihbfn dIaF jIvnIaF, aqy (3) iswKpMQ df ieiqhfs. gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bfxIaiDafqmk igafn hY aqy Kfilsqfn gurU

gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI dy kuJ ÈrDflUaFvloN icqivaf pMjfb df rfj pRbMD.aiDafqmk igafn aqy rfj pRbMD ivckoeI sFJ nhIN hY. mfnv ieiqhfs aMdrieh bihs nvIN nhIN, sdIaF purfxI hY.XUrp aMdr 16vIN sdI ivc lwKF-kroVFlokF dIaF jfnF leIaF. pUrf XUrpkbrisqfn bx igaf qF jf ky ÈFqI hoeIaqy Auh lok crc nUM iek dUjy nUM judfkrn leI rËfmMd hoey. ipClI awDI sdIqoN ieslfmI jgq dy bhuqy dyÈ iek vfrmuV Psy hoey hn aqy iek dUsry df KUnvhf rhy hn. sfzIaF grm iDrF nUM iesKUnI ieiqhfs qoN pUrn TrMmy nfl sbkiswKxf cfhIdf sI aqy drÈn-idwg drÈnvflI bihs qoN guryË krnf cfhIdf hY.irafsq aqy Kfilsqfn dy smrQkF nUMieh dwsxf bxdf sI ik gurU gRMQ sfihbdI iks bfxI ivc AunHF vloN icqvy rfjpRbMD bfry kI AupdyÈ hY? pr AunHF dyiksy vI lIzr, bulfry jF icMqk ny suboDqrIky nfl aYsf nhIN kIqf. Auh gurU gRMQsfihb dI bfxI qy afpxy inÈcy nUM hIKfilsqfn df afDfr mMnI aqy pRcfrI jFdyhn. gurU gRMQ sfihb pRqI ÈrDf gurmiqigafn nhIN huMdI. asl ivc gurU gRMQsfihb dI bfxI df rfj pRbMD nfl koeIvfsqf hI nhIN hY. Aus df qF spÈt inrxfhY,

rfju n cfhAu mukiq n cfhAumin pRIiq crn kmlfry] (pMnf 534)gurbfxI qF rfj nUM kpt afKdI hY,rfj kptM rUp kptMDn kptM kul grbqh] (pMnf 708)gurU sfihbfn dIaF jIvnIaF df vI

Kfilsqfn dy sMklp nfl koeI sbMD nhINhY. AudfsI aqy inrmly sfDUaF ny afpxyivcfrF nUM gurbfxI dI ivcfrDfrf nflrlgwz krn leI gurU sfihbfn dIaFjIvnIaF df ivsiqRq imiQhfs rc idwqfsI jo hux qk ieiqhfs vjoN pRcfiraf jFdfhY. ‘gur pRqfp sUrj gRMQ’ dI qF keIgurduafiraF ivc kQf vI kIqI jFdI hY.ies sbMD ivc iewk qwQ iDafnXog hY.gurU nfnk sfihb ny koeI gurgwdI sQfpqnhIN sI kIqI. gurbfxI qF Èbd nUM gurUmMndI hY,

sbdu gurU pIrf gihr gMBIrfibnu sbdY jgu bAurfnM] (pMnf 635)gurU koeI gwdI jF sYink gux nhIN

hY. isrP Auho ivakqI gurU aKvfAux dyXog huMdf sI, ijs ny afpxf jIvnaiDafqmk igafn dI isiKaf aqy sMcfrleI smripq kIqf hovy, ikAuNik isiKafpRdfn krn vfly nUM hI gurU mMinaf jFdfhY; pr gur pirvfrF ivc gurU nfloN gwdInUM mhqwqf dyx dI rIq cwl peI sI, jogurbfxI dI isiKaf aqy sMcfr ivcrukfvt bxn dy nfl nfl pirvfrkiKcoqfx df kfrn bx geI. gurU amrdfsjI dI sMqfn qoN ÈurU hoeI gwdI leI iKcoqfxgurU sfihbfn dIaF ÈhIdIaF, AujfVy aqyjMgF df kfrn bx geI, jo gurU goibMdisMG jI dy puwqrF dI ÈhIdI ‘qy Kqm hoeI.

Kfilsqfn dy smrQk gurU gRMQsfihb dI bfxI aqy gurU sfihbfn dIaFjIvnIaF df iËkr qF isrP rsmI qOr‘qy lokF nUM pRBfvq krn leI hI krdy

hn pr Kfilsqfn df aslI afDfr qFiswK ieiqhfs nUM mMndy qy pRcfrdy hn;pr iswK ieiqhfs ivc vI Kfilsqfn jYsyinrol iswK Drm dy rfj df koeI iËkrnhIN imldf. ieiqhfsk qwQF nUM qoV-mroVky hI AunHF nUM Kfilsqfn df afDfrbxfieaf jf skdf hY. iswK ieiqhfs dyqwQF ‘qy ivcfr krn nfl hI AunHF dyKfilsqfn nfl sbMDF dI jfxkfrI pRfpqho skdI hY. ies leI iswK ieiqhfs ‘qysrsrI nËr mfrn df Xqn krdy hF.

bMdf bhfdr nUM mrfiTaF dy jMg lVnaqy luwt mfr krn dy ZMgF df igafn sI.Aus ny pMjfb dy mugl Èfsn ‘qy hmlfkr idwqf, ijs ivc ibnfÈk Aus dIaFpRfpqIaF qF hoeIaF pr aMq nUM Aus dIhfr ho geI aqy Aus nUM bMdI bxf ky ÈhIdkr idwqf igaf. Aus dy hmly df bdlflYx leI mugl Èfsn ny iswKF dInslkuÈI df aYlfn kr idwqf. iswKF nUMafpxy bcfE leI Gr bfr Cwz ky jMglFivc pnfh lYxI peI. jMglF ivc rihMdyiswK sMgiTq ho ky muglF nfl gurIlfjMg krn lwg pey. gurIlf jMg kridaFAunHF dI jMgI ÈkqI vD geI. iswKF dIvDdI ÈkqI dyK ky pMjfb dy gvrnrËkrIaf Kfn ny AunHF nfl smJOqf krnleI nvfbI dy pyÈkÈ kr idwqI, jo AunHFmnËUr kr leI.

mrfiTaF dy hmilaF aqy muglF dIKfnfjMgI ny mugl rfj bhuq kmËor kridwqf sI. idwlI luwtx dI mnÈf nfl ierfndy bfdÈfh, nfdr Èfh ny ihMdosqfn ‘qyhmlf kr idwqf aqy krnfl ivc muglbfdÈfh nUM hrf ky idwlI ivc kqlyafm qyluwt mfr krnI ÈurU kr idwqI. jdoN nfdrÈfh dI Poj idwlI luwt ky hËfrF aOrqFaqy bMidaF nUM gulfm bxf ky vfps jfrhI sI qF iswK gurIlf jiQaF ny ihMmqkrky lutyiraF qoN bhuq sfrIaF gulfmaOrqF aqy bMidaF nUM afËfd krvf idwqf.ies nfl iswK jQy pMjfb dy lokF ivchrmn ipafry ho gey.

nfdr Èfh dI mOq ‘qy aihmd ÈfhabdflI aPgfn ny idwlI ‘qy hmly krnyÈurU kr idwqy. abdflI dIaF DfVvI POjFidwlI jFdy smyN pMjfb ivc vI luwtmcfAuNdIaF aqy AujfVf krdIaF jFdIaFsn. iswK POjI jQy AunHF DfVvIaF df vImukfblf krn lwg pey, ijs ivc AunHF nUMkfPI jfnI nuksfn vI Jwlxf ipaf.abdflI ny awk ky drbfr sfihb nUM vIZfh ZyrI kr idwqf pr abdflI nflmukfbilaF ny iswKF nUM qfkqvr ÈkqI nflmukfblf krn dy smrwQ bxf idwqf, AunHFdf afqm ivÈvfs vD igaf qy Auh pMjfb`c lokF dy riKakF vjoN pRiswD ho gey.

nfdr Èfh aqy aihmd Èfh abdflIdy hmilaF ny pMjfb dy mugl rfj nUMqihs-nihs kr idwqf sI. BfvyN aihmdÈfh ny qIjI pfxIpq dI lVfeI ivc mrfTyhrf idwqy sn, pr Aus dI ihMdosqfn ‘qyrfj krn dI iewCf nhIN sI. mugl aqyaPgfn pMjfb dy lokF ivc bdnfm ho geysn. pMjfb dy lok amn cYn cfhuMdy sn.ies leI Auh iswK jiQaF ‘qy Brosf krdysn aqy AunHF df afdr vI krdy sn.lokF dy sihXog nfl iswK jiQaF ny bfrF

imslF kfiem kr leIaF. is wKimsldfrF ny pMjfb ‘qy afpxf rfjsQfpq kr ilaf. ÈukrcwkIaf imsl dfimsldfr rxjIq isMG dlyr, dUraMdyÈaqy isafsI sUJ df mflk sI. Aus nydUjy imsldfrF nUM ijwq ky jF nfl imlfky pMjfb ‘qy afpxf rfj kfiem kr, jMmUkÈmIr aqy lwdfK nUM ijwq ky afpxy rfjdf ivsqfr kr ilaf, pr Auh afpxyrfj nUM pwky pYrIN sQfpq krn leI koeIsMsQfeI ivvsQf nf kr sikaf aqy nfhI afpxy jfnÈInF nUM rfj pRbMD krn dyXog bxf sikaf. Aus dI mOq nfl pMjfb‘qy iswK rfjy df rfj Kqm ho igaf.

iswKF dI aMgryËF nfl dUjI jMg ivc

aMgryËI POjF hfr geIaF sn, pr iswKFivc koeI iemfndfr aqy pRvfinq lIzrnhIN sI, jo iswKF dI ijwq df aYlfn krdf.lfrz zlhOËI ny aMgryËF dI ijwq df aYlfnkr idwqf. aMgryË JUTf aYlfn kr ky hfrIjMg ijwq gey. Èfh muhMmd ilKdf hY,

awj hovy srkfr qF muwl pfvyijhVIaF Kflsy ny qygF mfrIaF nI.sYaF afdmI goilaF nfl AuzxhfQI ZfhuMdy sxy aMbfrIaF nI.Èfh muhMmdf iek srkfr bfJoNPOjF ijwq ky aMq nUM hfrIaF nI.ÈurU ÈurU ivc lokF ivc zr pYdf krn

leI aMgryËI Èfsn pMjfb ivc bhuq sKqIkrdf sI. AunHF kUikaF nUM qopF nfl Auzfidwqf aqy jwilaFvfly bfg ivc kqlyafmkIqf.

iswKF dy Drm pRcfr kyNdrF AuqyAudfsI qy inrmly mhMqF dy kbËy sn.AunHF gurduafiraF ivc buwq pUjf aqy horkrm kFz pRcilq kIqy hoey sn. pVHy-ilKy iswKF ny gurmiq ivroDI kfrvfeIaFnUM TwlH pfAux leI isMG sBf lihr ÈurUkIqI. Aus lihr ny ÈihrI iswKF ivcjfigRqI lY aFdI. isMG sBfvF dy pRBfvsdkf iswK Drm asQfnF ivc inrmlyaqy AudfsI mhMqF dIaF kurIqIaF qykurihqF dUr krn leI gurduafrf suDfrlihr ÈurU hoeI. ies lihr dI ÈurUafq15 nvMbr 1920 nUM drbfr sfihb BvnsmUh ivc swdI iswK pMQ dI mIitMg qoNhoeI, ijs ivc sfry ihMdosqfn, brmf,mlfXf, cIn aqy amrIkf dIaF iswKsMsQfvF dy numfieMidaF ny ihwsf ilaf.Aus mIitMg ivc 175 mYNbrF dI kmytI

bxfeI geI, ijs df nF ÈRomxI gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI rwiKaf igaf. Aus kmytIdI pihlI mIitMg 12 dsMbr 1920 nUMaqy inXm bxn ‘qy nvyN mYNbrF dI coxjulfeI 1921 nUM hoeI, ijs ivc bfbf KVkisMG n U M p RDfn c ux ilaf igaf.gurduafiraF ‘qy kfbË mhMqf ivruwD cwlIgurduafrf suDfr lihr ivc aMgryËsrkfr mhMqF df sfQ dy rhI sI aqy rospRgt kr rhy iswKF dI mfr kuwt krkyAunHF nUM jylHF ivc bMd kr rhI sI. bfbfKVk isMG dI sUJvfn qy DVwlydfr agvfeIaqy iswKF dIaF kurbfnIaF ny aMgryËsrkfr nUM byvs kr idwqf qy Auh iswKFdIaF mMgF mMnx leI iqafr ho geI. Auslihr dI ijwq nUM Bfrq ivc aMgryËF dIpihlI vwzI hfr mMinaf igaf, pr Auhijwq iswK Drm nUM AudfsI qy inrmilaFdy pRBfv qoN mukq krvfAux aqy Drmivc suDfr ilafAux ivc pUrI qrHF sPlnf hoeI, ikAuNik aMgryËF dy vPfdfr qygulfm ibrqI vfly lIzrF ny gurduafiraF

ivc suDfr ilafAux dI QF iswKF nUMieiqhfsk gurduafiraF dy pRbMD leIsrkfrI kfnUMn bxvfAux dy rfh tor ilaf.pMjfb srkfr ny ‘iswK gurduafrf aYkt1925’ pfs krky ieiqhfsk gurduafiraFdf pRbMD coxvyN borz nUM sONp idwqf. sfryieiqhfsk gurduafry srkfrI kfnUMn dyaDIn ho gey. gurduafrf borz ny afpxfnF vI ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIrwK ilaf, jdoN ik 1920 ivc bxI ÈRomxIkmytI hfly cl rhI sI. ies qrHF dUjIsMsQf df nF apnfAuxf DoKf smiJaf jFdfhY, pr gurduafrf borz ny Aus dI pRvfhnf kIqI. gurduafrf aYkt bxn nflgurduafry mhMqF dI QF srkfrI kfnUMn dyaDIn ho gey. gurduafrf kfnUMn nUM iswKDrm dI vwzI pRfpqI smiJaf jFdf hY.ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI srkfrIkfnUMn anusfr cwlx vflI vwzI iswKsMprdf hY. iswK Drm ivc hor vI keIsMprdfvF hn, pr ÈRomxI kmytI dy bxnnfl Drm ivc vMz dI gqI qyË ho geI hY.iswK Drm ivc rucI rwKx vfly ivakqIhux afpxy nF nfl sMq Èbd joV ky inwjIgurduafry sQfpq kr skdy hn. BfrqIkfnUMn dy shfry cl rhy iswK Drm dy hIkuJ AupfÈk pMjfb ivc Ausy Drm dfKfilsqfn rfj sQfpq krn leI Auqsukhn.

1920 ivc iswKF ny afpxI rfjsIpfrtI, akflI dl bxf leI. pfrtI dybhuqy mYNbr pVHy-ilKy poTohfr dy iswKKwqrI vpfrI aqy mfJy dy iËmINdfr jwt

hfkm [email protected]

Kfilsqfn dI isafsq bnfm gurbfxI dI srb sFJIvflqf

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

pMjfb dI AulJI hoeI iswK rfjnIqI ‘qy pMCI-Jfq ivcfr-crcfKfilsqfn aqy iswK isafsq bfry cwl rhI bihs dOrfn aYqkIN hfkm isMG df lyK

Cfipaf jf irhf hY, ijs ivc AunHF iek vfr iPr kuJ ku svfl AuTfey hn. ienHF svflFbfry aksr jF qF KfmoÈI Dfr leI jFdI hY jF iPr ienHF dI ivafiKaf afpxy ZMg nflkr leI jFdI hY, jdik hkIkq ieh hY ik ienHF svflF df sfhmxf kIqy ibnf koeI vIgwl qur skxI muÈikl jfpdI hY. -sMpfdk

kfrl mfrks

bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dfiek icwqr


iswK sn qy pfrtI dI vfg zor ienHF dojfqF dy hwQ ivc sI. pfrtI dI agvfeImfstr qfrf isMG kr irhf sI. pfrtIdf mnorQ iswKF dy Dfrimk aqy isafsIhwkF dI rfKI krnf sI. akflI dl dymukfbly kFgrs aqy musilm lIg dylIzr sUJvfn qy Auc isiKaf pRfpqivakqI sn. pfrlImfnI lokqMqr ivcsmrQkF dI igxqI mfany rwKdI hY, iesleI kFgrs hr Drm, vrg, jfq qy ÈRyxIdy bMidaF nUM aqy musilm lIg sfrymuslmfnF nUM nfl imlfAux dy purËorXqn kr rhy sn, pr akflI dl mflvy,duafby, puafD aqy nIvIN jfq dy iswKF nUMpfrtI dy mY Nbr bxfAux ivc koeIidlcspI nhIN idKf irhf sI. Auh lIzrFdI cox ivc vI jfqIvfd aqy sQfnvfd nUMisafsI sUJ qy ividak Xogqf nfloN vwDmhwqqf idMdf sI.

1947 ivc Bfrq dI afËfdI smyNakflI dl qy iswKF dy BivwK df vwzf PYslfkrn dI iËMmyvfrI af peI, pr akflIdl ivc koeI vI aYsf lIzr nhIN sI, josmyN df hfxI aqy eyzI vwzI iËMmyvfrIinBfAux dy kfbl huMdf. aMgryË iswKF nUMqIjI iDr bxfAuxf cfhuMdy sn, ikAuNikmflvy, puafD aqy AunHF nfl lgdy bFgrqy phfVI ielfikaF ‘qy PUlkIaF irafsqFdy iswK rfijaF df rfj sI, jo afËfd hojfxf sI, iswKF dI afpxI isafsI pfrtIsI aqy POj ivc BfrI igxqI sI. PUlkIaFirafsqF dy rfijaF nfl gwlbfq rfhINaqy pMjfb dy nyVly ielfky imlf ky iswKFleI vwKrf afËfd rfj sQfpq krnfaMgryËF leI aOKf vI nhIN sI, pr iesdf PYslf akflI dl ny krnf sI. rfjsIpfrtI huMdy hoey vI akflI dl dy lIzrpMjfb ivc afpxf afËfd rfj sQfpq

krn dI klpnf nf kr sky. akflI dlqIjI iDr bxn leI iqafr nf hoieaf.muhMmd alI ijnfh ny vI iswKF nUMpfiksqfn nfl rlx df pRsqfv kIqfsI, jo akflI dl ny nfmnËUr kr idwqf.akflI lIzrF ny kFgrs df sfQ dyx dfPYslf kr ilaf, pr jo hflfq bxy hoeysn, AunHF ivc ieh PYslf glq nhIN sI.

hYrfnI qF ies gwl dI hY ik akflI dlny ibnf iksy ilKqI smJOqy aqy ivÈyÈaiDkfrF dy kFgrs nfl rlxf pRvfnkrky afpxI isafsI hsqI nUM imtfAuxdf inrxf ikAuN lY ilaf sI? hflFik iehbihs df ivÈf hY ik irafsqI iswK rfjyiks iksm dy iswK sn qy AunHF dy afsryilaf igaf iswK rfj ikMnf ku bfxI dyafiÈaF anusfr hoxf sI.

ijhVy rfj dI KfilsqfnI mMg krrhy hn, Aus dI 1947 ivc AunHF dy bËurgF

ny klpnf krnI vI ËrUrI nhIN sI smJI.jy akflI dl pMjfb ivc vwKry rfj dImMg kr lYNdf qF pMjfb ivc iswK rfijaFdy imlfp nfl afËfd rfj dI sQfpnf hojfxI sMBv sI.

afËfdI pRfpq krn ipCoN Bfrq dfsMivDfn bxfAux vflI asYNblI ivc iswKnumfieMidaF ny ihwsf ilaf sI, pr Aus

vloN bxfey sMivDfn ‘qy dsqKq nhIN sIkIqy. BfrqI sMivDfn ivc mUl mnuwKIaiDkfrF dI ivvsQf hY. ienHF aiDkfrFaDIn Dfrimk afËfdI dI vI ivvsQf hY.iksy Drm nfl ivqkrf sMivDfnk kfnUMndI AulMGxf mMnI jFdI hY aqy AulMGxfkrn vfly nUM kort sËf idMdf hY. iPr vIjugo-jugF qoN srkfrF glqIaF krdIaFafeIaF hn aqy Bfrq srkfr vI duDDoqI nhIN hY, srkfr ny sOVI rfjnIqIkridaF ivqkry iekwly pMjfbIaF nfl hI

ikAuN, sgoN nfgflYNz vfsIaF, kÈmIrIaF,dyÈ dy kroVF afidvfsIaF aqy dyÈ dy hrihwsy dy dilqF nfl iswKF nfloN vI vwDivqkry kIqy. srkfr nfl lVnf jfieËsI, pr sfzy afgU kdy vI lVfeI dy ZukvyNdfa-pyc nf bxf sky; gYr iswKF dfivÈvfs ijqx dI gwl qF pfsy, Kud afpxyrfmgVHIaf BrfvF, sYxIaF, kMbojF jFanykF hor iswK BfeIcfiraF dy lokF dfivÈvfs vI nf ijwq sky. Èfied iesy krkybhuqy iswK BfrqI lokqMqr qoN kfPI hwdqk ajy vI sMquÈt hn. svfl pYdf huMdfhY ik Kfilsqfn aYsy ikhVy mfnvIaiDkfr dyx leI vcnbwD hY, jo BfrqIsMivDfn nhIN dy irhf? akflI pfrtI mfJydy iswKF dI pfrtI bxI hoeI sI, pr pMjfbIsUby dy sMGrÈ dI sPlqf ‘qy Auh mflvydy iswKF dI pfrtI bx geI.

Kfilsqfn df sMklp iksy zUMGI jFinwgr ivcfrDfrf jF mfnvI kdrF kImqFdI Aupj nhIN hY. hux ies df afDfr bhuqhwd qk dmdmI tksfl sMprdf dI socaqy sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly dIaFqkrIrF hn. sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvflydf inÈcf sI ik drbfr sfihb ‘qy hmlfhox nfl iswK afpxy Drm dI riKaf leImrn-mfrn leI iqafr ho jfxgy, ijsnfl Kfilsqfn dI nINh rwKI jfvygI. iesleI Auh drbfr sfihb ivc morcf-bMdIkrky aqy hr qrHF dy cMgy-mfVy qy ÈwkIiksm dy ansrF nUM pnfh dy ky Bfrqsrkfr nUM hmlf krn leI Auksf irhfsI; pr drbfr sfihb Auqy hmlf hox ‘qyiswK jgq ivc sog pY igaf aqy iewkfdukf ihMsk vfrdfqF qoN ielfvf koeI vwzfsMGrÈ nf iCiVaf. asl ivc afm iswKFdf BfrqI sMivDfn dy mfnvI aiDkfrF ivcivÈvfs sI. drbfr sfihb ‘qy hmly nUMAuh sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly vloNPYlfey dihÈqvfd, Bfrq srkfr dIimlIBugq, kFgrs dI iswK Drm nfleIrKf aqy Bfrq srkfr dI iewËq dfmslf smJdy hn. Auh sMq jrnYl isMG

afËfdI mfnvvfdI AudyÈ dI Aupj huMdI hY(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ dy ipCly aMk (nMbr32) ivc pwqrkfr krmjIq isMG cMzIgVHny avqfr isMG ieMglYNz dy lyK ‘iswKbOiDkqf df imafr inGfr vwl ikAuN?’Auqy afpxf pRqIkrm idMidaF ikhf hY ikbyVI Auh clf rhy sn, pr cwpU koeI hormfr irhf sI. AunHF df iswDf inÈfnf ajmyrisMG `qy sI jF iksy hor `qy? krmjIqisMG ny sKq ieqrfË pRgt kIqf hY ikavqfr isMG ny sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dImkbUlIaq qy pRvfinq hox df ishrfajmyr isMG isr ikvyN bMn idwqf hY? iesysMdrB ivc krmjIq isMG ny ‘inrpwKsMjIdgI svflF dy Gyry ivc’ isrlyK hyTpRBÈrn BrfvF df pwK lYNidaF afpxy vwloN

pUrI vfh lf idwqI hY ik sMq jrnYl isMGiBMzrFvfilaF dI vsIaq qy PlsPy nUMsurjIq rwKx aqy sdIvI bxfAun leIpRBÈrn BrfvF qoN vDIk qy stIk koeIhor klm nhIN ho skdI; pr sMq jrnYlisMG iBMzrFvfilaF dI jfnÈInI nUM lY kyieMnI klm iGsfeI ikAuN? ajmyr isMGqF Èfied mYdfn Cwz irhf hY. iesy krkyAuhny aijhf ieMtrivAU idwqf hY. ÈfiedAus nUM koeI ikRÈmf nËr nhIN afieaf qyAus ny hkIkq vwl nUM vfps pYr puwtyhn.

krmjIq isMG jI, hFgkFg dIsuprIm kort dy jwj cUhV isMG iswDU vwloNilKI ikqfb AunHF dy inwjI ivcfr ho skdyhn. AunHF vwloN lfrz mYkfly dy ÈbdF dyarQ vI AunHF dI inwjI mfniskqfdrsfAu Ndy hn. rom df mhfnfiekhoryÈIam rom Èihr dI rfKI leI liVaf

sI qy bcfieaf vI sI, pr drbfr sfihbqF hmly df iÈkfr hoieaf aqy aMq bfrysfrf iswK smfj vfikP hY. krmjIq isMGjI, arQ hmyÈf arQ krn vfly dI inwjImfnisk Aulfr vflI pRqIbwDqf drsfAuNdfhY. ieho kfrn hY, gurbfxI qy vwK-vwKivdvfnF vloN kIqy tIky iek rUp nhIN hn.iesy krky hr tIkf, tIkf krn vflyivdvfn dI soc qy pRqIbwD Aulfr dfpRdrÈn krdf hY. koeI vI tIkf jF ilKqdYvI afdyÈ qF kdy vI nhIN ho skdy!

kwl mYN jUn curfsI bfry XUitAUb ‘qybI[ bI[ sI[ df iek vIzIAu vyiKaf, ijsivc pwqrkfr sqIÈ jYkb ny dwisaf ikiek idn Aus dI Cwq ‘qy iekwilaF sMqFnfl gwlbfq hoeI. sqIÈ jYkb ny ikhfik Aus ny jdoN sMqF nUM ikhf ik jo hflfqbx rhy hn, jy AunHF ‘qy srkfr ny koeIkfrvfeI kIqI, qF? jvfb ivc sMqF nysqIÈ jYkb nUM bFh nfl ieÈfrf kridaFikhf ik vyK irhf hYN Auh Kyq. iewDroNbfrzr awT dws ikwlomItr hY qy bfrzrpfr krn ivc awDy GMty df smF lwgdfhY. jy koeI srkfrI kfrvfeI hoeI qF mYNipwCoN dI inkl ky pfiksqfn cly jfxf hY,ijwQoN asIN gurIlf XuwD krFgy. ieh vIzIAuXUitAUb ‘qy AuplbD hY. vIzIAu vyK kylwgdf hY ik srkfr aqy sMq iBMzrFvfly-dohF dy iek dUjy pRqI ikafPy shI nhINsn. vIzIAu df nfm hY, “Operation BlueStar: What Happened in GoldenTemple on 6th June 1984? (BBCHindi)

krmjIq isMG ny ajmyr isMG vwloN

sFJf ey[ bI[ pI[ dy XfdivMdr nUM idwqIieMtrivAU dy hvfly nfl ajmyr isMG vwloNsMq iBMzrFvfly aqy AunHF dI supnsfjLIKfilsqfn bfry pRgtfey ivcfrF df noitslYNidaF ajmyr isMG dI ivdvqf AuqyikrdfrkuÈIaF krn df dosL lfieaf hY.AunHF ny ajmyr isMG dy ivdyÈI myËbfnF

aqy AunHF dI smJ ‘qy vI AuNgl cuwkI hYik ieh lok ajmyr isMG dI ikAuN mfiekmdd krdy hn qy Aus dIaF pusqkFKrIddy hn? Auh cfhuMdf hY ik sMqF dypYrokfr noits lYx ik “ajmyr isMG kIkr irhf hY?” Aus ny ajmyr isMG dIaFivcfrk kicafeIaF nUM vI nMgy krn dfXqn kIqf hY.

mYnUM lwgdf hY ik iswK sMGrÈ ivcihwsf lYx vfly axgOly qy anfm lwKFnOjvfnF dI BfgIdfrI qy Èhfdq krmjIqisMG cMzIgVH aqy pRBÈrn BrfvF leIieMnI aihm nhIN, ijMnI sMq jrnYl isMG

iBMzrFvfilaF dy ivcfrk jfnÈIn bxnfaqy ies muwdy ‘qy iejfrydfrI kfiem rwKxIhY. krmjIq isMG ny ipCly iek lyK ivcafpxy afp nUM suBfgf mMinaf sI, AuhAus vkq sRI aMimRqsr qfienfq sI qyAuh sMqF dy drÈn vI kr cukf sI. iesnËrIey nfl qF pwqrkfr dlbIr isMGsB qoN vwD suBfgf sI, ijs nUM sMqF dIkfPI nyVqf hfisl sI.

gurU nfnk sfihb ny afpxy jIvnkfl ivc ikqy vI afpxy afp nUM ikRÈmeIjn sfbq krn df Xqn nhIN kIqf, prpqf nhIN pwqrkfr krmjIq isMG nUM iehivÈyÈ ikRÈmeI dyKx qy GoKx dI XogqfikvyN pRfpq hoeI? iswK Drm, ivakqIivÈyÈ jF ivakqI ivÈyÈ dy icMqn df DfrnIkdy vI nhIN irhf. iswK Drm dy kyNdribMdU ivc hmysf ‘srbwq vwloN srbwq dfBlf’ irhf hY.

ieh jo jfnÈInI df dOr cwilaf hY,ies ivc ikrdfrkuÈIaF df cwl irhfislislf hux TwlHx vflf nhIN. lwgdfhY, iswK Drm dy doKIaF ny pVHy-ilKy iswKFnUM iek aijhI cUhf dOV ivc pf idwqf hY,ijs ivcoN inklnf kuJ nhIN, pr bysLkImqIsmyN qy AUrjf dI brbfdI qF inÈicq hY.lwgdf hY, gurbfxI df iswKF nfl srokfrhux isrP isr invfAux qwk hI rih igafhY. hr gurduafrf sfihb ivc drbfrsfihb dy TIk bfhr vwzI tI[ vI[ skrInqy hr idn hukmnfmf aMikq huMdf hY. krIb95% sMgq tI[ vI[ skrIn mUhry isrinvfAuNdI hY qy pVHy-ilKy lok hwQ joV kybVI ÈrDf nfl muwK vfk pVHdy hn, pr

ivcfrn vflI gwl ieh hY ik ienHF ivcoNikMinaF ny Aus idn gurU gRMQ sfihb dyhukm anusfr hI kfr ivhfr kIqy hn?

iswKF vwloN gwl-gwl ‘qy gurbfxIdIaF imsflF dyxIaF iek afm ivhfr bxigaf hY. ikMny iswK hn, ijnHF nUM gurU gRMQsfihb qF dUr dI gwl hY, jpujI sfihb dymUl mMqr dy shI arQ afAuNdy hox? myrIqF iswK ivdvfnF qy drdIaF nUM arjoeIhY ik iswKF ivc afpsI BfeIcfry dy guxF‘qy ivsiqRq crcf kro. iswKF nUM ies dyDfrnI bxfAux vwl nUM Xqn qy Auprflykro. srbwq dy Bly dy nfl-nfl loVvMdiswKF df vI iDafn kro. iswK sMsQfvF nUMkOmFqrI pwDr ‘qy lY jfAu. jy hor koeIkOm huMdI qF ‘Bgq pUrn isMG ipMglvfVf’df nfm qy ‘ipMglvfVf sMsQf’ dI iKafqIawj mdr tYrysf aqy Aus dI sMsQf‘imÈnrIjL afP cYrIitjL’ vFg kOmFqrIpwDr ‘qy DrU qfry vFg itm itmf rhIhuMdI qy ‘Kflsf eyz’ sMsQf awj gurU nfnkdy srbwq dy Bly df kOmFqrI dUq huMdI.pMjfbI/iswK KudkusLIaF vwl nUM nf vDdy,pMjfbI nOjvfnF qy muitafrF nUM ruËgfraqy cMgy BivwK leI jfnF qy pwq nf dfa‘qy lfAuxI pYNdI.

mOjUdf kronf mhfmfrI dy dOr ivciesfeI cYirtI sMsQfvF idn rfq lfjvfbmnuwKqf dI syvf ivc lIn hn. crcF aqycYrIitjL dy bfhr trwkF dy ihsfb nflsuwkf rfÈn vMizaf jFdf hY, pr kmfl hY!iswK dfnI KfinaF dI igxqI aqy afpxIsMsQf df nfm dwsxf qy Poto iKcvfAuxfnhIN Buwldy!

hY koeI bicaf inGrn qoN!

amrjIq isMG [email protected]

pRqIkrm

mfstr qfrf isMG

iBMzrFvfly nfl Bfrq srkfr nUM vIbrfbr df doÈI mMndy hn, ikAuNky srkfrny hI sB kuJ jfxidaF drbfr sfihbivc aslf ilafAux dI KuwlH idwqI sI.ieh iGnfAuxI Gtnf kFgrs pfrtI dIakflI dl nUM qoVn dI isafsI sfiËÈaqy sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly dIDfrimk kwtVqf qy isafsI anuBv dIGft df drdnfk nqIjf sI. ies leIiksy Kwby pwKI pfrtI nUM doÈI TihrfAuxdI koeI quk nhIN bxdI.

ijQoN qk dmdmI tksfl sMprdf dyiswK Drm ivc Xogdfn df suafl hY,tksfl gurbfxI dy ÈuwD pfT aqy pfTFdIaF lVIaF clfAux ‘qy Ëor idMdI hY;cmqkfrF qy ihMdU Drm dI jfq-pfqpRxflI ivc ivÈvfs rwKdI hY aqy ihMdUDrm dIaF rIqF dy nF bdl ky vrqx dIhfmI hY. ies ny iswK Drm ‘qy kuJ tYkstqy pfT pusqkF pRkfiÈq kIqIaF hn aqygurbfxI dy ÈbdF dI ivafiKaf krn dIivvsQf kIqI hY. ivdyÈF ivc vI tksfldy gurduafry hn. ieh ihMsk kfrvfeIaFkrky dUjIaF iswK sMprdfvF dy muKIaFnUM zrfAuNdI DmkfAuNdI rihMdI hY.

akflI dl ny anMdpur sfihb dymqy ivc Bfrq dy PYzrl ZFcy ivc suDfrdf pRsqfv riKaf hY, jo shI aqy vfjbhY, ikAuNik ihMdUqvI ÈkqIaF PYzrl ZFcynUM Kqm krky eykfqmk rfj pRxflIsQfpq krn leI qrlo-mwCI hn. iesvyly Bfrq dy rfjF dy aiDkfrF aqy swqfivc vfDf krnf bhuq ËrUrI ho igaf hY.

isafsq lokF nUM iekwTy rwKx dfhunr hY. Drm, nsl, jfq, rMg, ilMgaqy ruqby dIaF vMzIaF pYx nfl smfjihMsk qy asiQr ho ky ibKr jFdf hY.jIvn, smfj aqy ivcfr bdldy rihMdyhn. smfj dI AunqI leI ivcfrF df ivroDaqy afdfn-pRdfn ËrUrI, pr vYr GfqkhuMdf hY. isafsq ivc sPlqf mfnvIAudyÈF dI pRfpqI aqy riKaf leI Audm‘qy inrBr krdI hY.

ajmyr isMG

1920 ivc iswKF ny afpxIrfjsI pfrtI, akflI dlbxf leI. pfrtI dy bhuqy mYNbrpVHy-ilKy poTohfr dy iswK KwqrIvpfrI aqy mfJy dy iËmINdfrjwt iswK sn qy pfrtI dI vfgzor ienHF do jfqF dy hwQ ivcsI. pfrtI dI agvfeImfstr qfrf isMG kr irhfsI.[[[akflI dl mflvy,duafby, puafD aqy nIvIN jfqdy iswKF nUM pfrtI dy mYNbrbxfAux ivc koeI idlcspInhIN idKf irhf sI. Auh lIzrFdI cox ivc vI jfqIvfd aqysQfnvfd nUM isafsI sUJ qyividak Xogqf nflo N v wDmhwqqf idMdf sI.


gurU nfnk sfihb dy jpujI df kfiv-pRbMD vI kmfl df hY. Coty Coty rcnfqmkkfiv-toitaF dIaF pAuVIaF, hr iek dfvwKrf ivÈf-vsqU, hr iek df vwKrfsvfl, hr iek df iswDf ibrqFq, priPr vI hr iek df ieko ruJfn. ikqy ikqylwgy ik ieh sbdF dy gohVy ibnf isrlyKIjfx-pCfx qoN kfiv-pt ‘qy afËfd AuzdyiPrdy hn, iPr lwgy ik afDuink kMipAUtrIvfrqk vFg ienHF dy afpxy aMqr-GVqpqy-itkfxy hn, ijnHF anusfr QF isrbYT ky ieh iek AuWc-pwDrf kQfnk krdyhn. kdy lwgy ik ieh ilKq iksy afDuinkKoj inbMD dI rUp-ryKf hY qy kdy lwgy ikieh iksy mhfn pRXojn df pRsqfv hY.sMKypqf ieMnI ik axjfx pfTk socdfsocdf aiDafqm dy asmfn ivc AuzfrIaFBrn lwgy aqy XQfrQkqf ieMnI ik

asmfnIN ciVHaf sLrDflU vI kudrq dyKyq ivc bOiDkqf dI hlfeI pf lvy. ÈbdÈbd ivc jfn, Èbd Èbd ivc prmfx qyÈbd Èbd ivc igafn; jo ies ivclydrÈn qy ivigafn dy sumyl nUM smJ jfvy,Auh swc dI syD pf jfvy!

ivigafn df gixq nfl colI-dfmndf sbMD hY. jF ieAuN smJo ik gixqivigafn df vfhn hY. ieh ies nUM muhFdrfidMdf hY, aOËfr idMdf hY, ivDI idMdf hY qyarQ idMdf hY. jy afienstIn E=mc² dfPfrmUlf ilK ky afpxy rYlyitivtI dyisDFq (Theory of Relativity) df gixqIsbUq nf idMdf qF Aus dy isDFq nUM awiDaFny nhIN sI mMnxf. ivigafn qwQ-smgrI(Data) dy isr cldf hY jF ieAuN kho ikivigafn df pihlf kdm pyKxf qy qwQFnUM iewkqrq krnf hY. ies kfrj ivcvrqfry dI rUp-ryKf, pRikRafvF dI pCfxqy mfqrIkrn (Quantification) vIÈfml hn. mfqrIkrn leI pRvfixqiekfeIaF aqy pYmfinaF dI loV hY qF josB kuJ ieko pYmfny anusfr imixaf-qoilaf jf sky qy sfrQk iswty pRfpq kIqyjf skx. gurU sfihb ny jpujI ivc 20vINpAuVI qoN bfad siq dI pCfx leI kudrqdy keI pihlUaF df mfqrIkrn krn ‘qyjor idwqf hY. QF QF igxqI, QF QF imxqIqy QF QF aximwqy kudrqI soimaF dI gwlkIqI hY. keI kihMdy hn, ieh AunHF dIkIqI rwb dI pRsLMsf hY, pr asl ivcieh AunHF dI aDUry mnwuKI igafn pRqIcyqnf df pRgtfvf hY qy swc pRfpqI dIpRbl jigafsf hY.

gurU sfihb qoN pihlF vI buwDIjIvIaFivc siq pRfpqI dI bVI qFG sI, pr Ausvyly dI muwK phuMc aiDafqmvfd sI, jobhuqf krky Dfrimk iPlfsPI ny sMBflIhoeI sI. siq bfry hr jigafsU dI afpxIafpxI klpnf sI, pr iek gwl sB ivcsFJI sI ik sB aiDafqmvfdI ies nUMafpxy cOigrdy qoN bfhr dI vsq smJdysn. sB iehI smJdy sn ik krqf hmyÈfikrq dy bfhr huMdf hY, ies leI nyiVENBflx nfl AunHF dy hwQ-pwly kuJ nhINlwgxf. AunHF anusfr ieh koeI bdlvyNsrUp vflI ÈY sI, jo kdy avfjL ijhImhIn, kdy hvf ijhI aidwK, kdyprAupkfrI jIv qy kdy zMznfiek ÈfÈkbx skdI sI. ies Cupy Clyzy ijhI DfrnfnUM apnf ky Aus vyly dy Drimk ijAUVyisrP Brm, ivsLvfs aqy zr nfl PokyivcfrF df jfl buxdy rhy qy afpxfiekqrPI ‘igafn’ clfAuNdy rhy. iesphuMc ivco N pUjf, bMdgI, sinafs,qpwisaf qy hor krm-kFzI rIqF ny jnmilaf. Dfrimk purÈF ny ies aMD-ivsLvfs dy cOKty ̀ coN bfhr inkl ky AudoNqIk nf dyiKaf, jdoN qIk gurU sfihb nyAunHF nUM JMjoV ky nvF rfh nf idKfieaf.

jpujI dI iek iek pAuVI df incoVhY ik Aupr nf qwko, duafly qwko, kolqwko, Bfv cIËF dy aMdr pyKo. kudrq dIgod ivc bYTy ho, kudrq dy arQcfry nUMvrqdy ho qy kudrq dy inXmF ivc bwJy ho,iPr kudrq qoN bfhr kI Bfldy ho? kudrqdf sMcflk kudrq dy ivc hI hY. kudrqnUM PflqU df iKlfrf nf smJo, ieh Ausydf psfrf hY. ieh kudrq iDafn dI srbsrb-pRQm hwkdfr hY, iesy nUM Kojo ikAuNiksB svflF dy jvfb iesy ivcoN imlxgy.jy hux qIk dI koiÈÈ nfl iksy iswty ‘qynhIN puwjy qF afpxI soc bdlo, ndr bdloqy ivDI bdlo. soc-klpnf, qpwisaf,smfDI, mOn vrq, iswD-isafxpF aqyqIrQ aÈnfnF dy ksuwDy rsqy Cwzo qy ¡df pRmfxIk rfh apnfE. ijs kudrqivc ivcrdy ho, Ausy ivcoN swcy inXm lwBo.duafly dI ies kudrq df siq jfxn leIlyKy-joKy vflf jF gixq pRDfn qy prK-pVqflI rfh hI kfrafmd hY.

AunHF anusfr ies asImq vrqfrydf nf koeI arMB hY, nf aMq hY qy nf koeIhwd-bMnf nËrIN pYNdf hY. ieh iek mhfnvrqfrf hI nhIN, sgo N iek aQfharQcfrf vI hY, jo anMq kfl qoN asMKjIvF df jIvn afDfr bixaf hoieaf hY.ieh arQcfrf hmyÈf qo N by-lfgq(Costless) qy asIm dfqF df somf hY.ies ivc nf koeI rok rukfvt hY, nfpwKpfq qy nf dKl-aMdfËI. kwcy mfl dyKuwlHy gwPy vrq rhy hn; koeI ikMnf vrqy,ikMnf hMZfvy, ijQy hovy AuQy hI pfvy, prnfl iksy dy kuJ vI bMn ky nf qory. kudrqafpxy ies inXm ivc ieMnI sKq qy pwkIhY ik ardfsF qoN mMny nf, cVHfivaF qoNprcy nf, inmx-iKmx qoN psIjy nf qydieaf iksy ‘qy kry nf. ies asIm BMzfrFvfly qy ivicwqr guxF vfly kudrqI vrqfryivc hI prm-siq dI asl rUp-ryKf Bfvakfl mUriq CupI hY; pr ajy qIk iesapfr ivsqfr qy asMK guxF vfly pRikRiqkpRbMD nUM igxqI-imxqI dy lyiKaF ivcvrxn nhIN kIqf jf sikaf Bfv ies nUMivigafn dy isDFqF anusfr inXmbwDkrky nhIN smiJaf igaf. iehI iekcuxOqI hY, jo ivvyk buwDI vfly nfnkoqrIiswK purK ny ¡ df lV PV ky svIkfrkrnI hY.

pr ajokf iswK purK hfly vIaiDafqmvfd dy cOKty ivcoN bfhr inklxdI rONa ivc nhIN hY. Auh ienHF hI pRÈnFduafly GuMmdf iPr irhf hY ik Aus dfprmfqmf ikwQy rihMdf hY, Auh ikvyN imlygfqy prAupkfr kdoN krygf? Auh Aus dyaihsfs ibnf ivjoigaf mihsUs krdfhY. Auh ipCFhmuKI ho ky puwCdf hY ik jyvyd purfx kihMdy hn ik Auh hY, qF dwsoAuh ikwQy hY qy ikho ijhy invfs asQfnivc rihMdf hY. jy invfs-asQfn df pqflwg jfvy qF Auh do cfr pRsLMskI GoVIaFAus dI irhfieÈgfh dIaF vI gf ky dyKlvy, Èfied ‘prAupkfrI pfqÈfh’ KuÈ hoky drÈn dy dyvy; pr jy Auh pRgt ho kyAus dI bFh nhIN PVdf qF ieh dwso AusdI ikrpf ibnf Auh ies BrI dunIaF ivciks df shfrf qwky? iksy cIË dI kmIaf geI qF iks dI mF nUM mF khy? KsmdI dyK-ryK qoN ibnf jIvn ikvyN gujfry?gwl kI, Aus ny pRikRiqk pRxflI ivcbyAumIdI jqf ky prfey Drvfs nUM jfhrfrUp pfAux df pwkf mn bxfieaf hoieafhY.

aijhy ÈÈopMjF ivc ipaf ajokf iswKafpxy kudrqI afqm-ivsLvfs qoN, bfxIivcfr qoN qy iswKI buwD-ivvyk qoN BgOVf hoky AunHF dyhDfrIaF vwl Bwjdf hY, jo Aus

nUM POrI idlfsf dyx. Auh aijhy pYgMbrIsMq purK dI Bfl ivc inkldf hY, jo Ausdy hMJU pUMJy, roNdy nUM cwup krfvy, pfEN peydI ipwT ‘qy QfpVf dyvy qy pRsfd df gwPfdy ky hr sMBv sMkyq rfhIN dwsy ik Auhhr duwK-suwK ivc Aus dy nfl hY! Aus dImfnisk pIVf qy Auprfmqf nUM BFp kyanykF colfDfrI cqur-sujfn dsqfrF qyjpmflIaF nfl swjx rUp Dfr kysMgmrmrI itkfixaF ‘qy jf bYTy hn. ienHFdyhDfrI bfibaF dI vDdI mfnqf qy AunHFdy zyiraF ‘qy lgdIaF BIVF ajoky iswKsLrDflUaF dy iswKI isDFq pRqI algfvqy smuwcy ividak ZFcy dy inGfr dIaFsUck hn.

aijhy hflfq ivc ajoky iswKivdvfn, pujfrI qy pRcfrk iswKI dy aslasUlF df pfT pVHfAux dI QF prHf-nfnkIsMvfd rfhIN ÈrDflUaF nUM aiDafqm qypfT pUjf dy rfh qor rhy hn. ieh gwlAunHF dy 27vIN pAuVI dy arQ-anuvfdF qoNspÈt ho jFdI hY,

so dru kyhf so Gru kyhfijqu bih srb smfly]vfjy nfd anyk asMKfkyqy vfvxhfry]kyqy rfg prI isAu khIainkyqy gfvxhfry]gfvih quhno pAuxu pfxI bYsMqrugfvY rfjf Drmu duafry]gfvih icqu gupqu iliK jfxihiliK iliK Drmu vIcfry]gfvih eIsru brmf dyvIsohin sdf svfry]gfvih ieMd iedfsixbYTy dyviqaf dir nfly]gfvih isD smfDI aMdirgfvin sfD ivcfry]gfvin jqI sqI sMqoKIgfvih vIr krfry]gfvin pMizq pVin rKIsrjugu jugu vydf nfly]gfvih mohxIaf mnu mohinsurgf mC pieafly]gfvin rqn Aupfey qyryaTsiT qIrQ nfly]gfvih joD mhfbl sUrfgfvih KfxI cfry]gfvih KMz mMzl vrBMzfkir kir rKy Dfry]syeI quDuno gfvih jo quDu Bfvinrqy qyry Bgq rsfly]hoir kyqy gfvin sy mY iciq n afvinnfnku ikaf vIcfry]soeI soeI sdf scu sfihbusfcf sfcI nfeI]hY BI hosI jfie n jfsIrcnf ijin rcfeI]rMgI rMgI BfqI kir kirijnsI mfieaf ijin AupfeI]kir kir vyKY kIqf afpxfijv iqs dI vizafeI]jo iqsu BfvY soeI krsIhukmu n krxf jfeI]so pfiqsfhu sfhf pfiqsfihbunfnk rhxu rjfeI]ò÷]ryxukf srbjIq isMG anusfr ies

pAuVI dy arQ hn, “Auh dr-Gr ikMnfhI ascrj hY, ijQy bih ky hy inrMkfr!qUM sfry jIvF dI sMBfl kr irhf hYN. qyrIies rcI hoeI kudrq ivc axigxq vfjyqy rfg hn, byaMq hI jIv AunHF vfijaFnUM vjfAux vfly hn, rfgxIaF sxy byaMqhI rfg khy jFdy hn aqy anykF hI jIvienHF rfgF dy gfAux vfly hn, jo qYnUM gfrhy hn. hy inrMkfr! pAux, pfxI agnIqyry gux gf rhy hn. Drm-rfj qyry dr

zf[ goibMdr isMG smrfEPon: 408-634-2310

gurbfxI ivafiKafso dru kyhf so Gru kyhf`qy qyry gux gf irhf hY. icqrgupq, jojIvF dy cMgy-mMdy krmF dy lyKy ilKdf hYaqy ijnHF dy ilKy hoey nUM Drm rfjivcfrdf hY, qyrIaF vizafeIaF kr rhyhn. hy akfl purK! dyvIaF, iÈv qybRhmf, jo qyry svfry hoey hn, qYnUM sflfhrhy hn. iswD lok smfDIaF lf ky qYnUMgf rhy hn, sfD ivcfr kr-kr ky qYnUMsflfh rhy hn. jq DfrI, dfn krn vflyaqy sMqoK vfly purÈ qyry gux gf rhyhn. byaMq qkVy sUrmy qyrIaF vizafeIaFkr rhy hn. hy akfl purK! pMizq qymhFirKI, jo vydF nUM pVHdy hn, vydF sxyqYnUM gf rhy hn. suMdr iesqrIaF josurg, mfq lok qy pfqfl ivc Bfv hr QFmnuwK dy mn nUM moh lYNdIaF hn, qYnUM gfrhIaF hn.

hy inrMkfr! qyry pYdf kIqy hoey rqnaTfhT qIrQF smyq qYnUM gf rhy hn.vwzy bl vfly joDy qy sUrmy qyrI isPqsflfh kr rhy hn. cfr KfxIaF dy jIa-jMq qYnUM gf rhy hn. sfrI isRÈtI, isRÈtIdy sfry KMz qy ckr, jo qUM pYdf kr kyitwkf rwKy hn, qYnUM gf rhy hn. hy akflpurK! asl ivc qF Auho qyry pRym ivcrwqy rsIey Bgq jn qYnUM gfAuNdy hn BfvAunHF df hI gfAuxf sPl hY, jo qYnUM cMgylwgdy hn. anykF hor jIv qYnUM gf rhyhn, ijnHF df mYnUM pqf vI nhIN. nfnk kIivcfr kr skdf hY. Auh akfl purKsdf iQr hY, Auh mflk swcf hY? Aus dIvizafeI vI sdf atwl hY. ijs akflpurK ny ieh isRÈtI pYdf kIqI hY, Auhies vyly mOjUd hY, sdf rhygf, nf AuhjMimaf hY aqy nf hI mrygf. akfl purKny keI rMgF, iksmF qy ijnsF dI mfieafrc idwqI hY. Auh ijvyN Aus dI rËf hY,afpxy pYdf kIqy hoey dI sMBfl vI krirhf hY. jo kuJ akfl purK nUM BfAuNdfhY, Auho hI Auh krygf. koeI vI akflpurK nUM hukm nhIN kr skdf, akflpurK pfqÈfh hY, pfqÈfhF df vI pfqÈfhhY, hy nfnk! jIvF df Aus dI rËf ivcrihxf hI cMgf hY.”

ieh ivafiKaf hor dUjy tIikaF nflimldI-juldI hY. pRo[ sfihb isMG dy tIkyivc qF prmfqmf, vfihgurU qy rwb dI QFies vFg Èbd vI akfl purK hI vriqafhoieaf hY. ienHF sB tIikaF ivc akflpurK dy Gr nUM ascrj BrpUr dwisafigaf hY, ijwQy bYTIaF nfmfvr DrmIhsqIaF Aus dy gux gf rhIaF hn. ienHFanusfr AuWQy akfl purK dy svfry hoeyihMdU dyvqy vI bYTy Aus dI BgqI kr rhyhn. Bfv ieh tIkfkfr dyviqaF nUM akflpurK dy bxfey mMndy hn qy ieh vI mMndyhn ik ieh swcI muwcI Aus dy Gr dy bfhrAus dIaF vizafeIaF gf rhy hn. iehivdvfn ieh vI kihMdy hn ik akfl purKpfqÈfhF df vI pfqÈfh hY, ies leI AusdI rËf ivc hI rihxf cMgf hY! Auh ievyNkihMdy lgdy hn ijvyN rËf ivc rihxf jFnf rihxf iksy dI afpxI mrËI ‘qy inrBrkrdf hovy. ies dy nfl Auh ieh vI dwsdyhn ik gfAuxf AunHF df hI sPl hY, joAus nUM BfAuNdy hn. ies df Bfv bhuqy qFibnf sPlqf dy hI gfeI jFdy hn. ienHFivcoN koeI vI tIkf ies pAuVI ivc gurUsfihb dy mMqv bfry nhIN dwsdf qy nf hIies nUM jpujI dI muwK Dfrf nfl joVdf hY.ienHF dI ieko tyk aiDafqmvfd aqy BgqI‘qy hY, jdoN ik gurU sfihb df mnorQ iesqoN ikqy dUr hY.

drasl ies pAuVI ivc gurU sfihbny afpxy vyly dy iek pRcilq pRÈn dfAuWqr idwqf hY. Auh hY ik rwb ikwQy rihMdfhY? ieh nhIN ho skdf ik ieh pRÈn AunHF

qoN iksy ny kdy puwiCaf nf hovy. iswD purKFny AunHF nUM ies qoN vI ikqy aËIb pRÈnpuwCy sn. afm ÈrDflUaF ny qF puwCxy hIhoey, ikAuNik jy AunHF nUM prmfqmf dI hoNdbfry dwisaf jFdf hY qF Aus dy invfsasQfn bfry vI AunHF df jfxnf bxdf hIhY. AuqlIaF pAuVIaF ivc gurU sfihb nyaQfh kudrqI soimaF df ijLkr kIqf hY,ies leI pRÈn AuWTxf AuNj vI suBfivk hYik iewzI vwzI kudrq df mflk rihMdf ikwQyhY Bfv ikwQy bYT ky ies df bMdobsq krirhf hY? gurU sfihb ny ies pAuVI ivcies pRÈn df ivsQfr-pUrvk AuWqr idwqfhY qF jo Auh koeI Brm pfldy nf rihx.

AunHF dy AuWqr ivc iqMn gwlF bhuqiDafn dyx Xog hn. pihlI ieh ik AunHFny prmfqmf, pRBU jF eIÈvr df nF lY kyAuWqr nhIN idwqf. BfvyN ieqPfk lwgy, prieh koeI afm Buwl cuwk vflI gwl nhIN.ies bfxI ivc AunHF ny Gwto Gwt do horQFvF ‘qy ievyN hI nfm lYx qoN cuwp vwtI hY.smuwcy jpujI ivc iksy dYvI hsqI dy nFqoN pfsf vwtxf AunHF df soicaf smiJafqy isDFqk inrxf hY. ijs nfm nUM lwBxdf jpujI iek pRXojn hY, ies dy pUrf hoxqoN pihlF hI Aus nUM koeI nfm dy dyxfqrk sMgq nhIN hY. jy nfm df pqf nhINhY, qdy hI qF Aus nUM lwBxf hY, jy pqfhovy qF iDafAuxf iks nUM Bfv Koj ikscIË dI krnI hY? dUjf ieh ik gurU sfihbny ies dy jvfb ivc afpxy koloN koeIjfxkfrI nhIN idwqI. AunHF ny pRÈnkrqfvFdI jfxkfrI nUM vrq ky AunHF dy ÈbdF ivchI sMkyqk jvfb idwqf hY. spÈt hY ikieh gol jvfb AunHF ny jigafsUaF nUMpurfqn rwt ivcoN kwZx leI idwqf hY qF joAuh ies buJfrq bfry ivigafnkidRÈtIkox qoN socx leI pRyirq hox. qIjIqy sB qoN aihm gwl ieh ik ies AuWqrivc AunHF ny AuWc-pwDrI ivaMg qy pirhfs(Satire and Humor) dI vrqoN kIqI hYqF jo ieh AunHF dI buwDI nUM tuMby.

PRYzirk eyNglË ny iliKaf hY ikijs kfl ivc ijs qrHF dI rfj ivvsQfhuMdI hY, Aus ivc Ausy qrHF dI dYvIivvsQf huMdI hY. Bfv dyvpqI dI klpnfivc mnwuK afpxy rfjpqI dy muhFdry nUMawgy rwKdf hY. vYidk kfl dy cldy-iPrdykbfielI m uKIaF v yl y gqIÈIl(Dynamic) kudrqI ÈkqIaF, AuWqr-vYidk kfl dy cVHdy BUmI-pqIaF vylyiensfnI ikrdfrF vfly dyvI-dyvqy,mwDkfl dy cwkrvrqI ÈihnÈfhF vkqiek srbÈkqImfn hukmrfn, lokqMqrIkfl ivc CvI-rihq srb-ivafpkÈkqI qy BivwK dI mnwuKI snmfn vflIrfj-rihq ivvsQf ivc kx-kx BgvfndI Dfrnf, sB eyNglË dy iswitaF nUM shIiswD krdy hn. mwDkfl ivc ÈihnÈfhFdy aflIÈfn mihl qy drbfr huMdy sn,ijnHF ivc AuWGy smkflI gvweIey AunHF dfgIq-sMgIq nfl mnorMjn krdy sn. AunHFivc keI sfj vjfAux vfly sfijMdy qy keIhvf vfly sfjF nUM vjfAux vfly vfvweIeyhuMdy sn. ies qoN ielfvf anykF horsyvkgx syvf ivc hfjLr KVHy rihMdy sn.ieh sB Èihnsfh dy mihl ivc Aus dysOx vyly qIk Aus df idl bihlfAuNdy rihMdysn. AunHF idnF ivc iksy leI gfAuxf jFAus AuWqy KVHf rihxf, Aus dI gulfmI krndy brfbr smiJaf jFdf sI. iesy qulnfanusfr Aus vyly dy Drm gurU afpxy pRBUdf invfs asQfn qy kfrj-sQl icqvdysn. Auh klpnf krdy sn ik AunHF dyprmyÈr df vI Ausy BFq df pr bhuq vwzfmihl hovygf qy Aus dy mnorMjn leI AusyqrHF df mfhOl hovygf. Aus dy drbfr ivc

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)


lfhOr rylvy styÈn dy sfhmxynKfs cONk, nON lwKf bfËfr ivc iswK pMQdy isrmOr ÈhId BfeI qfrU isMG df ÈhIdIasQfn hY. lMzf bfËfr vwloN nON lwKf bfËfrivc vVidaF hI Kwby hwQ dukfnF ivc iekinwkf ijhf drvfjf hY. ies dy aMdr mhfnsLhId dI Xfdgfr hY. mwQy ‘qy AurdU ivciliKaf hY ‘hjLrq sLfh kfkU icsLqI[[[.’sfnUM pihlF hI vyK ky Dwkf ijhf lwgf ikiewQy drvfjy ‘qy sfzy sLfh df koeI nFinsLfn nhIN. nfl dI dMdF dI dukfn dfborz vyK ky zf[ dlvIr pMnU dy kdm rukgey. bfhr lwgy dMdF dy pIV vfly sfeInborz nUM Aus ny cMgI qrHF inhfiraf, ijvyNAus nUM afpxy dPqr Xfd af gey. Ausdf ichrf iKV igaf ik Auh Aus koloNafpxy sLhId bfry ivafpk jfxkfrI lYskygf. nyVy iek motr sfeIkl KVf vyKky ies df hfrn nwipaf ik sLfied ieh

Aus zfktr dfhovygf, jo sux kyaf jfeygf; prkoeI nf afieaf.dukfn bMd hoxkfrn sfzf jldICutkfrf ho igaf,nhIN qy mYnUM pqf

hY Aus ny iewQy bYT ky mrIjLF dy dMdinrIKx krn lwg jfxf sI.

myn bfËfr ivcoN aMdr vVn vflfbhuq purfxf tuwtf-Bwjf ijhf Ksqf hflqvflf iek lwkV df drvfjf hY. ies Cotyijhy bfjfr ivc Kwby swjy BIVIaF dukfnFsjIaF peIaF hn. ieh dukfnF BfeI qfrUisMG gurduafry dI mlkIaq hox kfrnikrfey ‘qy idwqIaF geIaF hn. aMdr lMGxvfsqy BIVI ijhI CotI glI hY. koeI dsPuwt qoN bfad ieh ivhVf ÈurU huMdf hY.Kwby hwQ BfeI sfihb dI smfD hY. swjyhwQ iek cOQfeI Bfg ivc iek kfkU ÈfhdI msijd hY. Aus dy bfhr AurdU ivciliKaf hoieaf hY, ‘isgrt bIVI qMbfkUpIxf mnHF hY.’ asIN Aus dy aMdr vI geyqy pirkrmf kIqI. asIN kuJ ivcfrvtFdrf kr ky AunHF koloN hor jfxkfrIhfsl krnf cfhuMdy sf, pr AunHF df koeIsyvfdfr mOjUd nhIN imilaf.

aMdr Cy knfl vflI ieh QF huxismt ky do ku knflF ivc sImq ho geIidsdI hY. ies QF bhuq suMdr gurduafrfbxnf cfhIdf sI, pr nhIN bixaf. iehiek afm smfD ijhI bx ky rih igafhY. Aus ahfqy dy aMdr nfl kfkU ÈfhpIr dI jgHf (kbr) hox kr ky ieh vIivvfd df muwdf bixaf rihMdf hY. muslmfniewQy ‘Aurs` mnfAuNdy kbrF ƒ pUjdy hn,jdoN ik iswK mVHI msfx ƒ mwQf tykxfmnmq smJdy hn. kfkU Èfh bfbf PrIdÈkr gMj df poqrf sI.

kort dy iswK gurduafry dy hwk ivcPYslf dyx dy bfvjUd kuJ lok ies jgHfnUM afpxy Drm kfrjF dy bhfny hVwpx dIkoiÈÈ krdy rihMdy hn. asl ivc ËmInFdIaF kImqF dy vDx kr ky iek iek Puwt

dI kImq hjLfrF qoN lwKF qwk phuMc geIhY. iDMgoËorI kbjLy dy ieh hI kfrn hn.iswK ivrsy dIaF hËfrF eykV vzmuwlIaFivrfsqF pfiksqfnI hfkmF dI ltkdIqlvfr dy rihmo-krm ‘qy hn. ieh iksyvyly vI burI nËrF vfly smyN dy hfkmF dyhukm ‘qy srkfrI kMtrol Qwly af jfxyhn.

BfeI qfrU isMG ÈhIdgMj gurduafrybfry keI qrHF df vfd-ivvfd KVf kIqfjFdf irhf hY. iewQy mOlvI kfkU Èfh vflImsijd dy p Yr okfrF dIimlIBugq hY ik Auh ies jgHf‘qy afpxf hwk jqfAuNdy iesƒ zygx-Zfhux dI koiÈÈ ivclwgy rihMdy hn. zr hY ikaXuwiDaf qy cMbl vfly hQOVyiksy vyly iewQy vI cwl pYxgy.mfmlf adflq ivc phuMccukf hY. aijhy gurduafry dImMdhflI hflq ijAuN dI iqAuNkfiem hY. guMbd vflI iesCotI ijhI koTVI ivc gurU gRMQsfihb df pRkfÈ nhIN hY. Aupriek Cotf ijhf kysrI insLfnsfihb Jul irhf hY. ipClIaFkoTVIaF df Zfho-vfVf dwsdfhY ik iewQy iksy vyly bhuqsfry suMdr mkfn, hfl, kmrypey hoey sn, jo smyN dy krUrpMijaF hyT ieh axgOly ho kyies hflq ivc phuMc gey. ies

dy nfm lwgI ËmIn ivcoN ipCly pfsy doknflF ËmIn hux jgHf KflI peI hoeI hY.Aus ivc bhuq sfrf kUVf krkt suwitafipaf hY.

BfeI qfrU isMG dI smfD dy snmuwKhux syvf krn vflf iek syvfdfr bYTdfhY. bfhr Aus dI iek tuwtI ijhI kursIpeI hY. Aus Aupr iek PwtI qy borI rwKIhoeI hY. bYTx vflI sIt tuwt cukI hY. Ausdy lfgy cfr iewtF rwK ky Aus dy AuprqFbIaf rwiKaf hoieaf hY. Auh afAuNdy-

jFdy drsLn aiBlfÈI nUM cfh dI sulHfmfr lYNdf hY. iewQy ieh khfvq iblkulTIk ZukdI nËr afAuNdI hY ik Auhgurduafry ivc bYT ky msijd dI pUjfkrdf hY. nmfË vyly iewQoN afpxI kursICwz ky Aus nyVlI msijd ivc jf vVdfafpxf akIdf AuQy hI BugqfAuNdf hY. iewQypYisaF Kfqr hI izAUtI ‘qy af bYTdf hY.iek mulfËm ies dI syvf leI hfËrrihMdf hY, jo afAuNdy-jFdy ÈrDflUaF koloNitwp dI AumId rwKdf hY. Aus df duinafvI

mksd ies dI syvf qoN ielfvfafpxI rojLI rotI vI iËafdfhY. mYN hor vI gurduafry dyKyhn, pr AuQy aijhf vyKx ƒnhIN imilaf. ieh syvfdfrXfqrIaF ƒ afpxI KUbI dwsdfies mhfn sQfn dI syvf krndf aihsfn jqfAuNdf AunHF koloNmuafvËf mMgx dI koisLsLkrdf hY. Aus df aMdrlf mnqy mfniskqf mUl rUp ivcmuslmfnI akIdf hY, prsYlfnIaF nUM vI ies asQfndI syvf Bfvnf ‘qy afsQf rwKxdI pysLkfrI krI rwKdf hY.

ies Kbr ny srkfr dyQMmH iQVkf idwqy. jMizafly dyvsnIk hrBgq inrMjnIaf,jo srkfrI gupqcr sI, dIgupq sUcnf ny vI BfeI qfrUisMG ‘qy ielËfmF dI pusLtI

kr idwqI. ies prAupkfr dy KimafËyvjoN kurfhIaf, gumrfhIaf aqy bfgIielËfm lf ky hkUmq ny Aus df ipwCfsLurU kr idwqf. aKIr igRPqfr krnAuprMq byVIaF ivc jkV ky mugl drbfrivc pysL kIqf igaf. sUbydfr jLkrIafKfn ny Aus ƒ kys ktvf ky musilm DrmkbUl krn jF mOq ivcoN iek dI cox krndf ivklp pysL kIqf. gurU dy isMG ny DrmqbdIlI qy kys ktvfAux-dohF qoN sfPienkfr kr idwqf, ‘isr jfvy qF jfvy,myrf iswKI isdk nf jfvy.‘

Aus nUM DmkfAux qy XrkfAux dfkoeI cfrf nf cwldf vyK ky mocI dI qlfsLkIqI qy Aus ƒ BfeI qfrU isMG dy kyskql krn df hukm idwqf. BfeI sfihbÈFq icwq jpujI sfihb df pfT krdy rhy.vfl ktvfAux qoN nFh krn qy inkfs cONkivc Èwryafm rMbI nfl BfeI sfihb dIKoprI Auqfr idwqI geI qy inrijMd smJky iklHy dy bfhr iek KfeI ivc suwt idwqfigaf. gurU dy iswK AunHF nUM AuTf ky afpxykol lY afey qy ielfj sLurU kr idqf, prAunHF ny ielfj krfAux qoN nFh kr idwqI.

ies smyN ieh krUr kfrf krn jFkrvfAux vfly jLkrIaf Kfn dy iZwz ivcsUl AuiTaf. Aus nUM pKfny df bMnH pY igafqy qrly lYx lwgf. Aus ny afpxy kIqygunfh dI Buwl bKÈfAux leI akfl qKqqwk phuMc kIqI. akfl qKq dy hukmanusfr BfeI qfrU isMG dI juwqI Aus dyisr mfrn dI sjLf suxfeI geI, jo Aus nysvIkfr kr leI. iewkI idn Auh iesjuwqI dI mfr Jwldf irhf. aKIr juwqI dIJfl nf Jwldf mfPIaF mMgdf pRfx iqafgigaf. Aus dy vihsLI qsLwdd dy isLkfrBfeI qfrU isMG nUM Aus dI POq dI Kbriml geI. Auh prmyÈr dy hukm anusfr23 awsU sMmq 1802 (1785 eI) ƒgurbfxI df pfT krdy akfl purK dycrnF ̀ c lIn ho ky ÈhIdI pRfpq kr gey.

ies jgHf ÈhIdI asQfn bixafhoieaf hY, pr bygfnI hkUmq dI qfnfsLfhIQwly ies mhfn sLhId dy smfrk nUM Auhmhfnqf nhIN idwqI geI, jo loVINdI sI.gurU Gr dy pRIqvfn iswKF ny AunHF dfXfdgfrI ÈhId gMj iqafr kIqf. ipMz bylfbsqI rfm, qihsIl lfhOr qoN 100rupeIaf sflfnf jfgIr ies iemfrq nUMidwqI geI. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny iesdy nF Cy knfl dy krIb ËmIn lvf idwqI.ÈhId gMj nfl bhuq sfrIaF dukfnF hn.iswKI kysF suafsF sMg inBfAux vflymhfn guriswK ÈhId BfeI qfrU isMG dIÈhIdI bfry pVHidaF suxidaF ‘sbr isdkÈhId Brm BAu Kovxf` dI Bfvnf mn ivcpYdf huMdI hY.

ieh Xfdgfr ÈhId gMj sfƒ awj vIiswKI bfxy ivc sfbq sUrq iswK rih kyhwk swc leI mr imtx dI pyRrnf idMdIhY. ies df pRbMD 1927 qoN 1947 qwkÈRomxI pRbMDk kmytI kol irhf. ies dIsyvf sMBfl BfeI eIÈr isMG ƒ sONpI geI,ijnHF ny afpxI sLrDf Bfvnf nfl sFBsMBfl kIqI. hux ies dI spurddfrImihkmf vkP borz aqy pfiksqfngurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI kol hY.

sLhId gMj BfeI qfrU isMGmhfn sLhId BfeI qfrU isMG dy lfhOr ivcly ieiqhfsk sQfn ‘qy gvFZI lokF dI kYrI

awK bfry lyKk ny afpxy pfiksqfnI sPrnfmf ‘imwtI dI mihk’ (2017) ivc ijLkr kIqfsI ik ieh kdy vI nyVlI msIq ivc sLfml kr ilaf jfvygf. AunHF df ieh KdsLf sfbqhuMdf njLr afAuNdf hY, jd huxy huxy gvFZIaF ny ies nUM afpxI mlkIaq grdfn ky kbjfkrn dI koisLsL kIqI. kOmFqrI dbfE kfrn BfvyN ajy ieh hoxI tl geI jfpdI hY, pralp sMiKak iswKF dI ieh pivwqr jgHf nyVly BivwK ivc vI Kqry qoN KflI nhIN. pfTkFleI hfjLr hY, crnjIq isMG pMnU df ieh jfxkfrI BrpUr lyK. -sMpfdk

crnjIq isMG pMnU

so dru kyhf so Gru kyhfvI gfAux leI anykF gvweIey qy vfvweIeyaqy nwcx leI hUrF-prIaF hoxgIaF. gurUsfihb iesy pRcilq mfnqf nUM afpxyktfkÈ Bry AuWqr df afDfr bxfAuNdy hn.

ies pAuVI ivc gur U sfihbjigafsUaF nUM kuJ ies qrHF sMboDn krdylgdy hn, puwCdy ho Auh ikho ijhf dr hYqy ikho ijhf Gr hY, ijwQy bYT ky Auh sBkuJ nUM sMBfldf hY, lE suxo. (Aus df

sQfn ijho ijhf vI hovy) AuWQy ikMny hIgvweIey qy vfvweIey anykF avfjLF qy sfjLFnfl axigxq rfg vjf rhy hn. ikMny hIprIaF nUM rfg dws rhy hn qy ikMny hI gfgf ky pwky rfgF df alfp kr rhy hn.ieh iewzf ivafpk drbfr hY ik ies ivcsB klpy dyvI-dyvqy Bfv hvf, pfxI,agnI qy Drmrfj gfAuNdy hn. lyKy ilK-ilK ihsfb rwKx vflf qy Drm dI pflxfkrn vflf icqr-gupq vI AuWQy gfAuNdfhY. AuWQy hI sdf sjy-Djy rUp ivc KVHy

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

bRhmf, iÈvjI qy pfrvqI dyvI gfAuNdy hn.afpxy afsx ‘qy bYTf ieMdr dUjy dyviqaFnfl Aus dr ‘qy gfAuNdf hY. smfDIaF ivcmgn iswD qy sfDfrn sfD AuWQy gfAux dIsyvf kr rhy hn. jugF jugFqrF qoN vydFnUM pVHn vfly pMizq qy irÈI munI, jq-sq vfly sMqoKI qy bhfdr XoDy AuWQy gfAuxdf PrjL adf krdy hn. ies nfl hIsurgF ivc rihx vflIaF mn-moihksuMdrIaF qy quhfzy bxfey hoey aTsT qIrQvI Aus dI Aupfsnf leI gf rhy hn. vwzysUrbIr XoDy, cfry KfxIaF qy XugFXugFqrF qoN bxf ky rwKy pey bRihmMz dyKMz qy mMzl vI AuWQy gf rhy hn. Aus dI

cfh ivc rMgy Aus dy rsIey Bgq vI AusdI syvfdfrI ivc gf rhy hn. ikMny hI horAus dr ‘qy bYTy gf rhy hn, ijnHF dy nfnknUM nfm vI Xfd nhIN. kuJ iek dyvI-dyvqyqy ÈrDflU-gx qF kI, sfrI dunIaF hIAus dr ‘qy ivCI peI hY. jo inrjIv nhINvI gf skdy, Auh vI Aus dI mihmf gfrhy hn.

ieh hY Aus sdIvI prm-siq dfruqbf, ijs ny ieh bRihmMz sfijaf hY qyjo ies ivc swcf inaF vrqf irhf hY. BFqBFq dy rMgF rUpF vflI pdfrQI mfieaf dfAuh GfVq Aus klfkfr dI inafeI hY, joafpxI klf ikRqI nUM bxf bxf ky afp hI

dyKxf cfhuMdf hY. jo Aus ny krnf hY, AuhAuhI krdf hY, Aus nUM koeI hukm nhINkr skdf. bfdÈfhF dy bfdÈfhF dy bfdÈfhvI Aus dy inXmF dI pflxf krdy hn.

gurU sfihb dy kihx df sfr hY ikAuh Gr bfr qF jdoN lwiBaf igaf AudoNpqf lwg hI jfvygf ik ikwQy hY qy ikhoijhf hY, pr pihlF ieh qF jfx lvo ikAuh ikMnf ku ivÈfl qy ivrft hY. Aus dr‘qy sB CotIaF vwzIaF kflpink qy arD-kflpink dYivk hsqIaF mwQy rgVrhIaF hn aqy sMsfrk hukmrfnF dyhukmrfn vI AuWQy pfxI Brdy hn. puwCxqF lwgy ho, soc vI skogy Aus bfry?


(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk dyKo)1983 qoN 1990 qwk mYN cMzIgVH irhf.

1990 ivc zf[ jgjIq isMG irËnl sYNtrjlMDr qoN pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH afgey qy myrf jlMDr jfx df sbwb bxigaf. ies vfr mYnUM jlMDr Byjx ivczf[ jsvMq isMG nykI dI ivÈyÈ BUimkfrhI. jlMDr mIzIey df Gr hY. ieQy puwjky zf[ bljIq kOr, zf[ lKivMdr jOhl,pRo[ kulbIr isMG, zf[ AuimMdr jOhl,suirMdr sohl, divMdr mMz, qyijMdr ivrlIafid sfihqkfrF dy sihXog nfl asINsB ny rl iml ky ‘suKnvr mMc, pMjfb’dI sQfpnf kIqI. mMc vwloN zf[ sfihb nUMvI swdf idwqf igaf. Èihr ivc jdoN AunHF

dy afAux dI Kbr nÈr huMdI; kflj,ryzIE, tYlIivËn vfly AunHF dy pRogrfmFleI AunHF dy rfhF ivc awKF ivCf bihMdy.AunHF df nfÈqf qy rfqrI Bojn muhwbqIlokF dy Gr huMdf, pr rihx df itkfxfsdf myrf aflHxf hI bxdf. mYN jy[ pI[ngr ivc do kmiraF dy Gr ivc rihMdfsF pr AunHF ny kdy myry aflHxy nUM iJwkfnf ikhf. myry pfs igrnfr skUtr huMdfsI jo mYN pRo[ gosl dy lVky rvI pfsoN1984 dy ÈurU ivc ikÈqF ivc KrIidafsI. zf[ sfihb nUM imlx vfly qF afpxIaFkfrF lY ky byqfb rihMdy sn pr Auh myryskUtr ̀ qy bYT ky hI sMquÈt huMdy. zI[ ey[vI[ kflj, jlMDr vfly pRo[ tI[ zI[ joÈIsdf zf[ hirBjn isMG nUM Aucyc nfl imldyaqy kflj ivc BfÈx krfAux leIAuqfvly rihMdy.

iek idn AuQoN BfÈx dy ky asIN afrhy sF qy afdrÈ ngr vflf moV muVnhI lwgy ik myry mn ivc afieaf, ikAuN nfawj icwk icwk qoN dupihr df Kfxf KfDfjfvy. mYN skUtr rok ky zf[ sfihb dIsihmqI leI, qy asIN pOVIaF cVH ky Aupricwk icwk ivc phuMc gey. mYN zf[ sfihbdy awgy mYnXU kIqf qF kihx lwgy ik awjmyrf mn krdf birafnI KfDI jfvy. afmqOr ‘qy Auh vDyry Gr df Kfxf hI psMdkrdy. mYnUM hmyÈf AunHF dI ishq df iKaflrihMdf, ies kr ky asIN bfhr qoN KfxfGwt hI KFdy.

AunHF dy krol bfg vfly Gr vFgmyrf Gr qF Cotf ijhf hI sI. mYN zrfieMgrUm ivc hI dIvfn lfieaf hoieaf sI,ijQy Auh afrfm krdy. Ausy hI kmry ivcAuh iqafr huMdy. Aus kmry ivc koeI ÈIÈfnhIN sI, ijs nUM dyK ky koeI pgVI bMnHlYNdf. jdoN koeI gYst afAuNdf qF asINdUjy kmry ivcoN ÈIÈf ilaf ky dy idMdy.aYvyN ÈIÈf ilafAux aqy bygfny Gr ivcikwl Tokx dI GOl hI sI. zf[ sfihbiqafr ho gey qy asIN nfÈqf krn lwgyhI sF ik mYnUM kihx lwgy, “Xfr! ieskmry ivc ÈIÈf hI rwK Cwz.”

mYN ikhf, “qusIN qF ÈIÈy qoN bgYr hIeynI vDIaf pgVI bMnH lYNdy ho, kmfl hY.”

AunHF dIaF sB qoN vwD ijhVIaFPotoaF lok-ipRa hoeIaF, Auh iesy Grdy bfhr iKwcIaF geIaF qy pgVIaF vIAunHF ÈIÈf vyKx qoN ibnf hI bMnHIaF. purfxylok ÈIiÈaF qoN ibnf hI iqafr huMdy sn.

Auh jdoN vI iekwly huMdy, afpxy afpnfl gwlF krdy. aMqr sMvfd rcfAuNdyrihMdy. mYN AunHF nUM aMqr sMvfd bfry kdypuwCxf qF AunHF kihxf ik mYN bcpn ivcbhuq iekwlf irhF. myrI KuÈI-gmI suxnvflf koeI nhIN sI huMdf. AuhI iekwl vflImyrI afdq pwk geI hY qy hux mYN afpxyaMqr sMvfdF nMU ÈbdF df jfmf pihnfAuNdfrihMdf hF. mYN socdF, iekwl vI kmfl dI

ÈYa hY, iksy leI vr qy iksy leI srfp.zf[ sfihb Dur mn ivc kvI ihrdf

rwKdy sn. mYN iek idn AunHF nUM puwiCaf-zf[ sfihb smIiKaf ny quhfzI kivqf nUMTys nhIN phuMcfeI. kihx lwgy, “smIiKafny myrIaF bhuq sfrIaF kivqfvF KfleIaF hn. smIiKaf df kivqf Auprasr pYNdf hY.” ies qrHF quridaFquridaF, sfzf inwkf inwkf sMvfd cldfrihMdf.

jlMDr dUrdrÈn ivc prmjIqkumfr myrf suihrd imwqr sI, Aus nflrl ky mYN ‘drvyÈ sfihqkfr: zf[ hirBjnisMG’ dy nfm hyT PIcr iPlm vI idwlIjf ky iqafr kIqI. ies dI skirpt mYNilKI aqy nInf sihgl ny gIqF df gfienkIqf. Aus dI afvfË eynI soËmeI hY ikawj vI koeI AunHF gIqF nUM suxy qF AusdIaF awKF nm ho jFdIaF ny. jdoN iesiPlm dy gIqF dI irkfrizMg ho rhI sIqF mYN eynf Bfvuk ho igaf sF ik mYnUMstUzIE ivcoN bfhr jfxf ipaf. cMgIÈfierI df iehI gux huMdf hY ik Auh Durmn ivc lih jFdI hY. Auh ihrdy vydkgIq hyT ilKy sn,

1[ mfey nIik aMbrF ‘c rihx vflIeysfnUM cMn dI grfhI dy dyh,sUeI ‘c pro ky cfnxIsfzy gMZ dy nsIb lMgfry.

2[ bol swjx qyry imwTVy imwTVy

3[ vy mYN BrI sugMDIaF pOx,swjx qyry bUhyvy qUM iek vfrI qwk lY kOx,swjx qyry bUhy.ieh PIcr iPlm awj vI jlMDr

dUrdrÈn ivc mOjUd hY. kdy kdy Auh iesdf pRsfrn krdy hn qF purfxIaF XfdFqfËf ho jFdIaF hn.

---sfl 1994 df mwD sI. mYN jlMDr

ivc vfirs Èfh ngr dI kflonI vsf kyafpxf nvF Gr bxf ilaf sI. ieh Grzf[ jgqfr dy Gr (imwTfpur) qoN awDI kuPrlFg dI ivwQ ‘qy sI. afpsI myl-imlfp nfl sfzI vfhvf pirvfrk sFJbx geI. jdoN vI iksy kvI drbfr ‘qysfnUM dohF nUM bulfieaf huMdf qF asIN iekwTyjFdy. zf[ jgqfr horF nUM svfrI dI iewCfvI huMdI sI. Auh skUtr nhIN sI clfAuNdy.kihMdy huMdy sI, “iek vfr skUtr dyaYksIzYNt ivc myrI bFh tuwt geI sI. mYNCy mhIny mMjy ‘qy bYTf irhf sF, ksm KfleI ik mYN hux skUtr nhIN clfAuxf.iPr mY N sfrI A umr skUtr nhI Nclfieaf.”

purfxy bMidaF dy pRx vI pRfxF dy nflhI inBdy sn. Auh bMdy vwzy dfeIey vflysn. mYnUM Xfd hY ik myry dfdI jI ny sfrIAumr syb nhIN sI KfDf. jdoN mYN iek vfrAunHF nUM syb nf Kfx df kfrn puwiCaf qFAunHF dwisaf, “mYN iek vfr ibmfr ho geIsF qy zfktr ny ikhf sI ik koeI iek PlCwz idE, mYN syb Cwz idwqf.”

iesy sfl agsq ivc lfl iklHy ‘qyhox vfly kvI drbfr qoN sfnUM dohF nUMswdf-pwqr afieaf. asF iekwiTaF idwlIjfx df pRogrfm AulIk ilaf. mYN jdoN vIidwlI jFdf qF zf[ sfihb nUM ËrUr imlxphuMcdf. jgqfr dI sur zf[ sfihb nflbhuqI nhIN sI imldI. iksy gwloN Auh AunHFnfl ivtiraf hoieaf sI. zf[ sfihb dIqbIaq Krfb sI, ies leI myry kihx‘qy myry nfl jfx leI iqafr ho igaf.Gr puwjy qF dyiKaf ik zf[ sfihb ajy vIpUrI qrHF qMdrusq nhIN sn hoey. sfnUMdyK ky Auh sihjy sihjy AuT ky bYT geypr AunHF nUM srdI mihsUs ho rhI sI. mYNkMbl AunHF dy afly duafly vlHyt idwqf.bIjI horF cfh df kwp bxfieaf. gwlFkridaF kihx lwgy, “Xfr jgqfr! qyrfiek iek iÈar bhuq kImqI huMdf hY.”

jgqfr ny afpxf nvF gËl-sMigRh

‘jugnUM, dIvf qy diraf’ zf[ sfihb nUMByt kIqf. kuJ icr bYT ky asIN kvI drbfr‘qy jfx leI afigaf leI. zf[ sfihb nUMvI kvI drbfr ivc bulfieaf hoieaf sIpr ishq TIk nf hox kfrn Auh nhIN snjf skdy. AunHF mYnUM iek kivqf idwqI ikawj mYN qF nhIN jf skdf pr kvI drbfrivc qUM myrI kivqf pVH dyvIN.

zf[ sfihb dI Aumr Aus vyly 74sfl dI sI pr ishq dy rogF ny AunHF nUMibrD kr idwqf sI. ieh sfrf buZfpy dfidRÈ dyK ky sfzy dohF dy mnF ‘qy gihrfasr hoieaf. myrf glf Br afieaf. zf[jgqfr, ijs nUM lok bhuq sKq suBfadf smJdy sn, Auh vI Audfs sI. mYnUMkihx lwgf ik qUM myry ‘qy cMgf krm kIqfhY, jo mYnUM zf[ sfihb nfl imlf idwqf ey.mYN dyiKaf ik zf[ jgqfr bfhroN BfvyN bdfmvFg sKq sI, pr aMdroN igrI ijhf nrmqy kUlf sI. zf[ jgqfr ny kuJ plF ipCoNiek iÈar guxguxfieaf,

dosqI qy duÈmnI dyislisly sB qoV ky.iek nf iek idnGUk sON jfvFgf imwtI EV ky.rsqy ivc asIN bMdy dy jIvn-sPr

dIaF AucfeIaF qy invfxF bfry gwlF krdyrhy. bMdy dI iËMdgI dy ikMny rMg ny! keIidnF qwk myrf iDafn zf[ sfihb vwl lwgfirhf.

1994 ivc hI zf[ sfihb nUM Bfrqdy vwkfrI ienfm ‘srsvqI purskfr’ nflinvfijaf igaf. Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrIpI[ vI[ nrismf rfE ny AunHF nUM snmfinqkIqf. mYN jlMDr qoN Aucycf ies smfgmivc Èfiml hox leI igaf. 1995 dy afspfs sfihq akfdmI idwlI ny AunHF nUMPYloiÈp idwqI. AunHF dI ishq nfsfË hoxkr ky mfx-snmfn ivc AunHF dy Gr ivchI ieh smfgm rcfieaf igaf ijs dIpRDfngI zf[ jsvMq isMG nykI ny kIqI.mYN AunHF dy mfx ivc kuJ kfiv sqrF pyÈkIqIaF:

rwKdf irhf jo Aumr Brhr bfq dI Kbr.Eh afdmI mYN vyiKafafpxy qoN by-Kbr.dunIaF dy sfry drd nUMsIny ‘c pf ilafafpxy ijgr dI pIV nUMrwiKaf lukf ky prsfry jgq dy boD nUM mwQy ‘c sFiBaf.kIqf mnuwK dy rUp ivcdrvyÈ ny sPrmwiQaF ‘c bfly Es nydIvy igafn dybx ky irhf Auh rfhnumfcfnx df hm-sPr.

ijs QF kdm Aus ny DryCfp afpxI lf igafrfhF ‘qy Aus nUM dUr qwkvyKy nËr nËrkivqf dy Aucy aMbrINprvfË Br igafDrqI dy ibKVy pMD ̀ qykrdf irhf sPrÈbdF ‘c bMnHF iks qrHFpRkfÈ dosqo?aMbr dy qIkr PYilafDrqI dy hr ngr.‘suKnvr mMc, pMjfb’ ny vI ies

mOky AunHF df snmfn kIqf. zf[ jsvMqisMG nykI aqy amrjIq isMG aks iesmOky Aucycf hfËr hoey. mYN do idn AunHF dypfs hI irhf. AunHF df srIr BfvyN inZflho cukf sI pr idmfg pUrI PurqI ivc sI.AunHF df isrP swjf hwQ cldf sI. Auhafpxy swjy hwQ nfl BfvpUrq awKr ilKskdy sn. mYN AunHF nUM puwiCaf ik sfihqnfl quhfzf irÈqf ikho ijhf irhf hY?kihx lwgy, “sfihq myry svfs svfsivc smfieaf hoieaf hY. jd qwk mYN sfhlYNdf rhFgf, sfihq myry aMg sMg rhygf.”mYN iPr ikhf ik Plfxf bMdf quhfzy nflivtr igaf hY, Plfxf bMdf dUr ho igafhY. kihx lwgy ik mYnUM iksy ‘qy koeI iglfnhIN. sfrI dunIaF myry leI ieko ijhI hY.mYnUM iksy nfl koeI rMj nhIN. mYN ruwK vFghF, ijs df krm afey musfiPrF nUM CFdyxf hY. ruwK ieh nhIN dyKdf ik myrI CFmfxn vflf ikhVf ivakqI hY? mYN ikhfik gurU jI! qusIN shI ÈbdF ivc DrqI qyivcrn vfly irÈI ho. AunHF dy sunyhy dIAumr anMqqf vflI hY. jd qk mnuwKDrqI ‘qy rhygf, qd qwk Aus dI mfnvqfkfiem rhygI.

---ieh vylf XfdF dI afKrI lVI df hY,

2001 sfl cwl irhf sI. Auh pirvfrsmyq aMimRqsr drbfr sfihb ivKynqmsqk hox leI afey. iek idn afrfmkrn ipCoN mYN AunHF nUM svyry svyry drbfrsfihb dy drÈnF leI lY ky igaf. myryGr ivc do-iqMn idn rihx df pRogrfmsI. mYN aMdroN aMdr bhuq KuÈ sF ik zf[sfihb ny myry Gr ivc crn pfey hn. zf[joigMdr isMG rfhI jo myry gvFZI sn,AunHF nUM bVy siqkfr nfl imlx afey.ijs kmytI ny ibrlf PfAUNzyÈn vwloNsrsvqI purskfr leI zf[ sfihb dy nfmdI isPfirÈ kIqI sI, zf[ rfhI Aus kmytIdy cyarmYn sn.

AunHIN idnIN zf[ sfihb kmËor ho cukysn aqy bhuq hI sfdf Bojn KFdy sn.bhuqIaF gwlF vI nhIN sn krdy.

bIjI mYnUM kihx lwgy ik asIN kuJkwpVy lY ky afey hF, Auh ipMglvfVy ivKyloVvMdF nUM Byt krny hn. zf[ sfihb nUMGr Cwz ky asIN Auh vsqr aqy ds hËfrrupey ipMglvfVy Byt kIqy. zf[ sfihb dymfmf jI dI lVkI ipMz Pqfhpur rihMdIsI, Aus nUM vI imlx gey. Aus nUM vIbIjI ny kwpVy qy mfieaf Byt kIqI.

2001 ivc zf[ aYs[ pI[ isMGXUnIvristI dy kulpqI sn. mYN AunHF nUMzf[ hirBjn isMG dy afAux bfry sUcnfidwqI qF kihx lwgy, “zf[ sfihb nUM ivBfgivc lY afE. ividafrQI AunHF dy drÈnkr lYxgy.” mYN zf[ aYs[ pI[ isMG nUMikhf ik mYN zf[ sfihb nfl slfh kr kydwsdf hF. bIjI qF iblkul XUnIvristIjfx dy hwk ivc nhIN sn. mYN bIjI nUM vImnfieaf aqy kuJ plF leI XUnIvristIjfx leI zf[ sfihb nUM iqafr kIqf. imQysmyN anusfr asIN kfnPrMs hfl ivc

gurUdyv zf[ hirBjn isMG df sMg-sfQ-2 sLKsIaqF

pRo[ suihMdr bIr

pMjfbI kfiv-jgq, aflocnf, anuvfd aqyaiDafpn dy KyqrF ivc zf[ hirBjn isMG (18agsq 1920-21 akqUbr 2002) df mukfm bhuqAucf hY. ienHF cfry KyqrF ivc nvIN pYVF pfeIaF.AunHF dI bOiDk smrwQf aqy ÈKsIaq sB nMU kfielkr jFdI. sfl 2020 AunHF df jnm ÈqfbdI vrHf hY.asIN afpxy pfTkF nMU AunHF dIaF kuJ Kfs ilKqF dyrUbrU krdy rhFgy. ies vfr asIN pRo[ suihMdr bIr dylMmy lyK dI dUjI qy afKrI ikÈq Cfp rhy hF. iesivcoN zf[ hirBjn isMG dI ÈKsIaq aqy rcnfvFKUb JfqI mfrdIaF hn. -sMpfdk

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI pI[ vI[ nrismHf rfE qoN ienfm hfsl krdyhoey zf[ hirBjn isMG

zf[ hirBjn isMG


dfKl hoey qF hfl KcfKc Biraf hoieafsI.

zf[ rxjIq isMG bfjvf jo pRoPYsrqy muKI sn, ny zf[ sfihb df bVy qpfknfl svfgq kIqf. zf[ sfihb qF kuJbolx leI dI siQqI ivc nhIN sn, mYNhI AunHF dIaF iek-do kivqfvF pVHIaF.zf[ aYs[ pI[ isMG ny pRo[ hirBjn isMGdI sfihqk Gflxf dI purËor ÈbdF ivcqfrIP kIqI. AuQy hI aYlfn kIqf ikgurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristI AunHF dIaFsfrIaF smIiKaf pusqkF df sYWtpRkfiÈq krygI. mOky ‘qy hI zf[ sfihbnUM pMjfh hËfr rupey df cYWk Byt kIqf.ieh iek qrHF nfl pMjfbI sfihq dyZldy sUrj nUM pRxfm aqy AunHF df mfx-snmfn sI. myry Gr ivc Auh iek idnhor rhy, imlx vfilaF df qFqf lwgfirhf. aglI svyr mYN AunHF nUM ÈqfbdIivc ibTf afieaf. KflI KflI vfipsaf irhf sF. rsqy ivc mYN zf[ sfihbdf aqIq Pol irhf sF. zf[ sfihb dIaFilKqF ny sN YkVy aiDafpkF aqy

gurUdyv zf[ hirBjn isMG df sMg-sfQ(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

zf[ hirBjn isMG nfl gwlbfq krdy hoey pRo[ suihMdr bIr

ividafrQIaF df mfrg rOÈn kIqf. AunHFdIaF ilKqF ibnf pMjfbI sfihq dI spysbVI aDUrI hY.

21 akqUbr 2002 dy idn mYnUMbIjI df Pon afieaf, ijs ivc pMjfbIsfihq dy sUrj dy asq ho jfx dI mnhUsKbr sI. mYN socdF ik kI Auh scumwcasq ho gey hn? afdmI df srIr mF

DrqI ivc smf jFdf hY pr Auh afpxyivcfrF krky hmyÈf sfzy aMg-sMg rihMdfhY. iPlfsPr kdy nhIN mrdy, sdf jIivqrihMdy hn. pMjfbI pfTk sdf AunHF dydrsfey mfrg df anusrn krdy rihxgy.myry leI ieh mfx vflI gwl hY ik mYnUMAunHF dy sMg-sfQ ivc ivcrn df mOkfimldf irhf. mYN soc irhf sF, ies dfishrf kulivMdr nUM jFdf hY, ijs ny myrIAunHF nfl pihlI imlxI krvfeI sI.

(smfpq)

(1)mYN rfhF dI mMgdf hF KYrrfh anfdI rfh anMqfrfh inrBAu inrvYrrfh siqgur jo mwqF dyNdfiksy pVfa nf Tihr

Tihr nf jfeIN qKq hËfryBfeI krngy vYrJMg isaflIN hIr qyrI nUMawj vI, kwl vI Ëihr

jug jIvn zMzIaF pgzMzIaFqurn jo pYro pYrnf koeI eyQy sfk-srIkfnf afpxf, nf gYr

qoV ltfky Cwz Cuzf kyinklIN pihly pihrsMg qyry inq icVIaF cUkxÈfm svyr dupihr

pYV qyrI ‘qy qurdI afAUieÈk JnF dI lihrafsy pfsy sdf inQFvyNdrvyÈF df Èihr.

(2)nI moeIey BuMn dy PkIrF dy dfxy!PwkrF nfl nf JyzF krIeyPwkr qF afAuxy jfxy

aih ijhVy vfrIE vfrI bYTyienHF qF GrIN iljfxyasF PkIrF huxy Bunf kyeyQy vMz vuMz Kfxy

suMn srF qk sfzy pYNzyrsqy nI bhuq ibgfnyvkq n sfzf kol n sfzy

bYTx jog bhfny

vsdy rihx qyry mihl muhwlynfly gfhk purfxyqor PkIrF ienHF hkIrFaAusr ijnHF ivhfxy

nf moeIey asIN suGV isafxy!nf asIN inpt aÖfxynf asIN jog ajog vI nfhINlok dyxgy qfany.

(3)mfey nI, ik aMbrF ‘c rihx vflIeysfnUM cMn dI grfhI dy dy

mfey nI, ik aMbrF ‘c rihx vflIeysfzy ilK dy nsIbIN qfry

mfey nI, jy pwuq nUM jgfieaf nINd qoNcMn Kor ky ipaf dy CMnf dwuD df

mfey nI, ik sUeI ‘c pro ky cfnxIsfzy gMZ dy nsIb lMgfry

mfey nI, ik puwq qyrf zOr-borIafcMn mMgdf n kuJ Èrmfvy.

(4)vy mYN BrI sugMDIaF pOxsjn qyry bUhyvy qUM iek vfrI qk lY kOxsjn qyry bUhy

myrI kcVI pihl vryssMg qyrf cfhymyry sucVy sucVy aMgkys axvfhyihk DuKy pihlVI rIJvys myry sUhy

myrI suPny vrgI ijMdafs ijhI sohxIvy mYN Auh sr afeI nHfnfAuN ijhdf hoxImYnUM Blky dI prBfqsjn awj CUhy

mYN KVI sjn qyry duafrJol qkdIrFmyrI rus nf jfey sugMDAuzIk aKIrFkhI qqVI qqVI ‘vfmyrf qn lUhy.

(5)DrqI dy hyTFDOl hY Drm hYiek myrI DI hY

DrqI qF boJ hYduK hY koJ hYsihMdI hY DIpr kihMdI nf sI hY

DOl vI QikafQk ky bih igafDrm vI hfirafpMK lf AuzirafDIaF nUM Qwkx dIpMK lf AuWzx dIjfc hI nhIN hY

cqrmuK bRhmf nyduK sfjy sihsBujAunHF sMg lVn leIdyvI aÈtBujI hYpr DI qF hY mnuwKAuh vI awDI msF pOxIduwKF sMg lVdI nhINduwK cuwkdI hY

DrqI dy hyTFDOl sI Drm sIhux myrI DI hY.

(6)mfey mYnUM aMbrsr lgdf ipafrfsony dIaF ijwQy iewtF lwgIaFcFdI df lwigaf ey gfrf

AuWcy mhl myrf siqgur bYTf

ibjlI df ilÈkfrf

afsy pfsy srvr lihryBAujl kwtxhfrf

hirmMdr iek sMq suxINdfAuWjl rUp dIdfrf

suixaf AunHF gursMgq dfkIqf vMz-vMzfrf

iswK iswK iek pfsy kIqfihMdU ihMdU bfhrf

jo nf iswK qy nf hI ihMdUAuh nf pfr Aurfrf

hir ky mMidr kdy n suixafaYsf vrq-ivhfrf

hirmMidr qF sB df sFJfsmqf df BMzfrf

hirmMidr vl qurdI jfvFjI ivc sihMsf Bfrf

ihMdU pyky iswK shurymyrf ikwQy Èumfrf

qYN dr Cwz ky mYN kYN dr jfvFkOx kry insqfrf.

(7)bol swjn qyry KuÈboeIaFPuwl pwqIaF ny gwlF CohIaFsfh sfzy df suafd sMvirafsvfd bdl gey kOVy irTVybol swjn qyry imTVy imTVy

qYNzIaF jI swjnF gl-kQIaFJIl kMZy ijAuN PjrF lwQIaFqusIN qF qur gey rMg ky pfxIiek vfrI ivCVy Pyr nf izTVy

bol qyry dy asIN ivjogIibVkF lY lY Aumrf BogIgIq dIaF ilÈkorF PVdykdI nf bYTy ho ky inTVy

ieh jo swjn qyrI ibroHN inÈfnIawj inbVI kuJ kl inB jfxIjo mn nUM idqVy DrvfsyAuh nf iksy ibD jfx inijwTVy.

(8)asF qF rihxf eyN ipMjry ipMjrymfr qy BfvyN mfr n ijMdry

icVIaF df cMbf Auzxf cfhyAuzIey qF AuzIey ikhVI rfhybfbl hwQIN afp AuzfeyqfV ky ipMjrymfr ky ijMdry

pl Br Auzdy aF tfhxIAuN tfhxItfhxIAuN tfhxI hfxIAuN hfxIEQy vI afKr gwl purfxIhfx nUM ipMjryjfn nUM ijMdry

afpxy ‘coN afpxIaF awKIaF putIaFipMjry ‘coN bfhr vgfh ky sutIaFcuk leIaF lokF izgIaF qy tuwtIaFrK leIaF ipMjryzk leIaF ijMdry

ipMjry qoN bfhr pYr jF pfieafipMjrf hI sfnUM lYx nUM afieafipMjry sMg ipMjrf tkrfieafrMg vI ipMjryjMg vI ijMdry.

(9)mYN jF qurF myry gIq nUM kihxfhOlI hOlI gfeycfr kdm myry nfl quryqy iPr BfvyN muV jfey

sfrI Aumr Aus sfQ inBfieafEVk vfr inBfeylok khy Auh gIqF vflfquiraf Dur drgfhy

sAulI gwlH ‘qy gorf hMJUqurdf qF ruk jfeypIV dy ipMzy iClqr ivlkyafKo nf kurlfey

mYN awj drd ivhUxf hoieafdunIaF ikAuN duK pfey.

(10)ikwQy geIaF BYxF

ikwQy geIaF BYxFikwQy geIaF mfvF?

Ql ivc swsIaF, Jl ivc hIrFsohxIaF peIaF ivc dirafvF

ikwQy geIaF glIaFAuh BlIaF BlIaFijs Gr cfhF afvF jfvF

hr iek Gr dI Kfs inÈfnIhr iek jI df afpxf nfvF

hux qF iewko ijhIaFsjIaF ny ÈklFpqf n ikhVy nfAuN bulfvF

BYx khF qF dwsxf pYNdYafpxI nIaq df isrnfvF

sB jg hoieaf mrd jnfnIbfkI sB CFvF prCfvF.

(11)ruwK qy irÈI

hy prm dyshy prm kflruwK dI smfDIho jfey myrf jIvnimwtI myrI mF, pfxI ipqf

hvf dy vrikaF ‘qyKuÈbo dy vfk ilKFhry hry pwqy myry bolho mhfmOndyvo mYnUM cuwp dI ËbfnkMnF qk phuMcx qoN pihlFbhuq pihlFrUh ijhnUM ley pihcfn

DrqI ‘c QoVHf ku zUMGfrqf ku AuWcf ivc afkfÈeynf ku hovy myrf vfsilKo nf rb jI mYnMU BUgol ivcilKo nf ivc ieiqhfs

nkiÈaF ‘c poQIaF ‘cjIvn dI lflsfpwiqaF qy peIgrd vFg idE JfVdunIaf ny myrIigrd vlI jo qVfgIAuhnUM qoV jfx idE bfhr

kuJ dyr hor pRBU bKÈo smfDIinwkI inwkI irvI ijhy sfhPyr imhrbfnijQy cfhohuMms dy vFg mYnUM dyvxf mukf.

mYnUM mfx hY ik mYN 1974 qoN 2002 eI[ qwk pMjfbIsfihq dy mhfn icMqk zf[ hirBjn isMG dy sMg-sfQivc bqIq kIqy hn. hux AunHF dI jnm-ÈqfbdI dy mOkymYN AunHF dy jIvn aqy ÈKsIaq bfry do pusqkF vIsMpfidq kr irhf hF. pfTkF leI pyÈ hn, AunHF dIaFkuJ coxvINaF kivqfvF. –suihMdr bIr

zf[ hirBjn isMG dI coxvIN kivqf


hfl hI ivc pRkfiÈq hoey myry nfvl‘prI sulqfnf’ (lokgIq pRkfÈn, pMny184, mwul 250 rupey) dysrvk Auqy nUr jhF, aruxfafsP alI qy AuiÈmf ryKI dIqsvIr vyK ky myry pfTk qyimwqr ipafry pwuCdy hn ikkI myrf ieh nfvl vI pMjfbdI Drfql qoN bfhr df hY?mYN AunHF df iDafn afpxy vwloNmuwZ ivc ilKy ÈbdF vwlidvfAuNdf hF. ieh Èbd dsdyhn ik nfvl dI nfiekfeIrfnI muslmfnF dy GrjMmI, pyÈfvr dy bhfeI iswKFny god leI qy pfxIpq dy bydIihMdUaF dy Gr ivafhI geI.

myry pfTk jfxdy hn ikmyry pihly do nfvlF ‘DrUqfry’ aqy ‘gorI ihrnI’ dfDrfql vI pMjfb df nhIN hY.‘DrU qfry’ gFDI gRfm (dwKxIBfrq) dy iewk anfQfilafivc ply bwicaF vloN afpo-afpxy jIvn ivc mfrIaFmwlF dI bfq pfAuNdf hY aqy‘gorI ihrnI’ nfËI ihtlr dIDfrnf df iÈkfr hoeI AusXuvqI dI gfQf hY, ijs nUMafpxI glqI df aihsfsAudoN hMudf hY, jd Auh mrn iknfry phMucjFdI hY. ieh sbwb dI gwl hY ik mYnUMafpxy nfvlF dy pfqrF dIaF gqIivDIaFnUM bhuq nyiVEN jfxn df mOkf imilaf hY,ijs nUM pMjfb dy hor iksy lyKk leI jfxnf

myry nfvlF df Drfql qy nvF nfvl ‘prI sulqfnf’sOKf nhIN sI. ieho kfrn hY ik myry pihlydo nfvlF df aMgryËI qy ihMdI anuvfd vI

pRvfn kIqf igaf hY.ijwQoN qwk ‘prI sulqfnf’ df sbMD

hY, ies dI nfiekf nfl myrI pqnI surjIqkOr bhuq nyiVAuN ivcrdI rhI hY qy mYnUMvI Aus nUM jfxn dy anyk mOky imly hn.

Auh iesy qrHF dI sI, ijs qrHF dI mYNicqrI hY. smF qy sQfn asl dy nyVy hn

qy nhIN vI. jy Prk hY qFisrP Enf hI, ijMnf iksyvI swc nUM nfvl ivc ZfldysmyN hoxf kudrqI hY. phMucqolf-mfsf eyDr EDr hogeI hovy qF kih nhIN skdf.mYN afpxy vloN nfiekf dIrUh nUM PVn df swcf XqnkIqf hY.

eynf ËrUr hY ik mYNAus dy sfry dy sfry jIvnnUM afpxy nfvl df ivÈfnhIN bxfieaf. Aus dIkhfxI nUM Aus pVfa AuqyKqm kr idMdf hF, jdoN mYnUMjfpdf hY ik mYN Aus nUM Ausmfrg Auqy qorn ivc sPlho igaf hF, ijs Auqy Auhqurnf cfhMudI sI qy mrdydm qwk qurI. Bfvnf kI sI,ieh jfxn leI pfTkF nUMnfvl pVHnf pvygf.

myry nfvlF ivc myrfpMjfbI ikAuN nhIN boldf?ies df mUl kfrn ieh ikmYN afpxy pMjfb ivc afpxIAumr dy isrP pihly 18sfl irhf hF, bfkI dy swq

dhfky ies qoN bfhr. insLcy hI myrI afpxypMjfb Auqy pkV AunI nhIN, ijMnI jsvMqisMG kMvl, dlIp kOr itvfxf, guridaflisMG (mVHI df dIvf) avqfr isMG ibilMg,jiqMdr hFs vrigaF dI sI qy hY. mYN AunHF

vflf mfrg apnfAuNdf qF insLcy hI sPlnhIN sF ho skdf. kuJ iesy qrHF, ijvyNAuh myry vflI Drfql pyÈ krn df Xqnkrdy qF AunHF ny vI sPl nhIN sI hoxf.

mYN afpxy ilKx kfl ivc afpxynfnky-dfdky ipMz do-cfr idn qoN vwD kdInhIN igaf. ieh vflI inwkI myrI PyrI mYnUMkhfxIaF dy plft qF idMdI rhI, nfvlFdy nhIN. myrIaF khfxIaF df kQf sMsfrikho ijhf hY, mYnUM dwsx dI loV nhIN.vzyrI kQfkfrI ikho ijhI hY, Auh vI nhIN.afpxy vloN iehIEN khFgf ik mYN hvfeIikly Ausfrn ivc XkIn nhIN rwKdf.AuhIE ilKdf hF, ijs dI rg rg qoN jfxUhovF. mYN bVI dunIaF dyKI hY. myrIrcnfkfrI, myrI dunIaF dI dyx hY.

GVkf cMbf, mY N qy myry purKy:qrnqfrn qihsIl ivc pYNdy ipMz GVkfdy nOjvfn jugrfj isMG dy vihÈI lutyiraFvloN inguxy mobfeIl Kohx leI kIqyihrdyvyDk kql ny mYnUM afpxy bcpnivc mrfsIaf vloN kIqI kwuilafx cyqykrvf idwqI hY. sfzy puriKaF df ipCokVdwsdy smyN Auh sfnUM cyqy krfAuNdy sn iksfzy ipMz (sUnI, huiÈafrpur) dI mUhVIgwzx vflf bfbf kroVf isMG GVkf cMbfKyqr qoN afieaf sI. kdoN qy ikAuN bfry vIdwsdy sn, ijhVf mYnUM cyqy nhIN. Kflsfrfj dI smfpqI vyly df smF hovygf, 18vINsdI df. myrf jwdI ipMz duafby ivc pYNdfhY. myry ivafh smyN nOÈihrf pMnUMaF(qrnqfrn) vfly myry shurf pirvfr nymyry jFjIaF nUM pRIqI Bojn vrqfAux smyNdo-iqMn QflIaF ipMz nOÈihrf pMnUMaF dIaFAunHF nUMhF leI kwZIaF sn, ijnHF df pykf

Gr GVkf df cMbf ipMz sI. ikhVf ipMzsI, mYnUM nhIN pqf. insLcy hI Auh ipMzhovygf, ijs ivc sMDU goq vfly iswK vsdyhn. jy Aus ipMz df koeI vsnIk iehsqrF pVH ky mYnUM afpxy bfry dws sky qFmYN Auhdy nfl gwlF krn dI KuÈI lYxfcfhFgf. mYN kOx hF, pfTk jfxdy hn qyrihMdf cMzIgVH hF.

ijwQoN qwk jugrfj isMG dy vihÈIkql df sbMD hY, mYnUM Aus dy mfipaFnfl hmdrdI hY. AunHF df dwuK vMzfAuxleI Èbd myrf sfQ nhIN dy rhy. BfxfmMnx vfly Èbd isrP rsmI hn. mYNcfhFgf ik pMjfb puils AunHF kfqlF nUMPVy qy sËf dyvy. myrI jfcy Auh nÈyVIhoxgy, ijnHF ny mobfeIl dy pYisaF nflAuh lfhx pIxI sI, jo awj kwl aKbfrFdI surKI bxI hoeI hY. mYN AunHF nUM lfhxdI QF puils df iÈkfr hoieaf dyKx dfcfhvfn hF, puils vloN idwqy jfx vflyqsIhy dyKx df!

aMiqkf: ÈPdr imrËfpurIGr qoN Gr, Gr kf inÈF BInhIN bfkI sPdr,ab vqn myN kBI jfeyN BIqo mihmfn hoNgy.

inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG sMDUPon: 91-98157-78469

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ikqfb: sfihqk crcf dy pMnylyKk: pRo[ myvf isMG quMgpMny: 288, kImq: 350 rupeypRkfÈk: sMgm, smfxf.ies ikqfb sxy pRo[ quMg dIaF hux

qwk pMdrF ikqfbF Cp cukIaF hn, prpMjfbI sfihq dy pfTkF df vwzf vrg AunHFdI rcnf qoN vfkP nhIN, ikAuNik nf AunHFny kdI sfihqk mjils BKfeI, nf GuMz

cukfeI kIqI aqy nf aKbfrF-rsfilaFdy kflmF ivc dsqk idwqI,

hm qo purfnI ikqfbyN hYN Xfro,hm khF ibkqy hYN irsfloN kI qrh.Aukq kQn hor iksy ‘qy Zuky nf Zuky,

pRo[ quMg dy suBfa ‘qy pUrf Auqrdf hY.Aus dIaF rcnfvF ivc kivqf, khfxI,vfrqk aqy aflocnf afidk ivDfvF dIaFvMngIaF hn.

awsIivaF ivc ivcrdf pRo[ quMg,Kflsf kflj pitaflf ivcoN pMjfbI ivBfgdy muKI pRoPYsr vjoN irtfier ho ky huxgumnfm iËMdgI bqIq kr irhf hY. ijhVyÈKs Aus nUM jfxdy hn, AunHF nUM pqf hYik Auh sUcnfvF df aQfh gihrf sfgrhY. dys-vMz qoN ÈurU kr lvo, hux qwkaxvMizaf pMjfb, ies dy bhurMgI nyqf,isafsI pfrtIaF dy afcfr, ivhfr,ikrdfr Aus dy poitaF Aupr hn. ipClydo dhfikaF qoN srIr Aus dy kfbU ivc nfhox kfrn ilKx ivc idwkq afAuNdI hY,tfeIipst qoN ilKq pVHI nhIN jFdI. koeIadfrf ilKfrI dy dey qF Auh ‘qfry ËmINpy’ Auqfrn dy smrwQ hY.

Aumr aqy ilKq vjoN vrgIkrxkrIey qF Auh mYQoN pihlI pIVHI dfdfinÈvr hY. ies ikqfb ivc Aus ny

‘sfihqk crcf dy pMny’ dI crcf

zf[ hrpfl isMG pMnU

afpxy qoN pihlI pIVHI dy sfihqkfrF nfljfx-pCfx krvfeI hY. gurbfxI, sUPIprMprf, ikwsf kfiv qoN lY ky vrqmfnlyKkF df sfihqk pircY krvfieaf hY.pUrn isMG, mohn isMG, pRIqm isMG

sPIr, pRBjoq kOr, mihMdr isMG srnf,sMq isMG syKoN, sujfn isMG, krqfr isMGduwgl, nfnk isMG, rfijMdr isMG bydIvrgy nfmvr lyKkF nfl jfx-pCfx qFkrvfeI hI, kuJ ku aijhy klmkfr vIpfTkF dy snmuK kIqy hn, ijnHF nUM pMjfbIjfxdy nhIN-ijvyN surjIq srnf, mfn isMGhkIr, gurdIp aqy sulqfnf bygm.

pMjfbI sfihq Aupr klm clfAuNdf

pRo[ quMg ivÈv-sfihq nUM afpxIaF nËrFqoN Auhly nhIN krdf. iËkr bfbf PrId dfho irhf hY, ilKdf hY, PrId dI inrfÈf dfrMg bVf gUVHf hY. ies ivcoN hI blvfnafÈf aKIr nUM jnm DfrdI hY. AunHF duafrf

pRsquq kIqf igaf mOq dfsMklp bVf blI aqy afpxyivcly aiDafqmk aqy smfjkarQF kfrn Zyr ÈkqIvr hY.PrId ny mOq df BYa aqy afpxykukrmF kfrn dMz sih rhyjIvF dy iBafnk icwqr AusymnorQ ihq iKwcy hn, ijsaDIn jgq-pRiswD kvI dFqyaqy imltn ny nrk dI awgivc sV rhy doÈI idKfey hn.

dmodr aqy vfirs bfbqitwpxI dyKo, hIr kfiv dy doÈfier sB qoN vwD mOilk hn.pihlf dmodr hY aqy dUjf swXdmIaF vfirs Èfh. dohF ny hIr-kQf ivc mrËI anusfr vfDy-Gfty kIqy hn. dmodr ny sMKyp,sMjmI aqy suJfAU qrIky nflgwl krnI sI, ies leI AusdvweIaf CMd cuixaf hY. vfirsny lMmIaF loVF ivc pYxf sIaqy loV qoN vI vDIk ivsqfrdyxf sI, ies leI Aus bYNqcuixaf hY. dovyN kfiv-nfiek

hn aqy aYmrsn dy kvI-nfiek dy qOr‘qy ivcrdy ivcrdy bfdÈfh bx ky sfhmxyafAuNdy hn. bfdÈfh hmyÈf afpxy hukmsfdr krdy hn. ieho kuJ ienHF ÈfierI dyÈfh nfiekF ny kIqf hY.

Èfh husYn Aupr itwpxI dyKo, iÈvkumfr qoN lY ky kIts qk Coty-vwzy sogIqy klyÈ-mUlk kvIaF dI iek lMmIlfeIn hY, pr ies ivc iek vI kvI

aijhf nhIN, ijs ivc Èfh husYnI hUkaqy vYrfg dI Cuh jF mws hovy. ieh sUPIdy vYrfg qoN swKxy hox kfrn AUxy aqynIvyN hn. Auh isrP Pnfh huMdy hn, jdoNik sUPI Pnfh-PI-alHf huMdf hY.

swTivaF ivc Kwby-pwKI pRgqIDfrfsfihq ivc KUb pRcilq hoeI. ies lihrdy lyKkF bfry pRo[ quMg df kQn hY, GftyvMdIgwl ieh hoeI ik lyKkF ny pRgqIvfdIisDFq aqy pRgqIvfdI sfihq qoN agvfeI

lYx dI QF rfjnIqk dlF dI agvfeI leI,rfjnIqkF vfly nfhry apnf ley. sMq isMGsyKoN qy mohn isMG qoN lY ky jsvMq isMGkMvl aqy sMqoK isMG DIr qwk ies Dfrfdy ijMny vI sfihqkfr hn, sB dI pRfpqIAupr kiQq anusfr hI hY.

kwdfvr lyKkF dI eIrKf, hMkfr aqymUrKqfeIaF sB rMg ies ikqfb ivcoN imljfxgy. prUP rIizMg iDafn nfl ho jFdIqF ikqfb byimsfl ho jfxI sI.

pRo[ myvf isMG quMg

moh-mfieafawsI-ibafsI sfl df bjurg

nvMbr ivc hI imwtI dy moh kfrn hrsfl ieMzIaf jfx leI isMg imwtI cuwklYNdf. Gr vflI vI sfh dI mrIË. bhuqnFh-nFh krn dy bfvjUd jfx leImjbUr ho jFdI. aYqkIN kronf kfrnieMzIaf gey Ps gey. PlfeItF bMd aqyibnf iksy sfQ qoN afAuxf vI muÈikl.nUMh-puwq ny vI soc ilaf ik hux jf kyilaf nhIN hoxy, afp af nhIN skdy,bwicaF dI kuwqf rwKx dI izmFz pUrIkr idE. bwcy vwzy ho cuky hn.

pqf nhIN kdoN afAux. af vI skxjF nf. kwlH AunHF nUM Pon afieaf ikasIN lwK vflI itkt iksy rfhIN buwkkrf leI aqy mhIny dy aKIr ivc afrhy hF.

sux ky sfry twbr dy isr ivc sOGVf pfxI df pY igaf ik asIN kuwqf qFrwKxf hI rwKxf hY, ienHF nUM hux ikvyNrwKFgy?

-divMdr kOr

imnI khfxI


pusqk crcfmsLhUr lyKkF dIaF idlcsp gwlF df guldsqf

ieh nvyklI ivDf ivc ilKI pusqkhY. ies df nF hY, ‘asF mrnf nfhIN’, jobuwlHy sLfh dIaF kfPIaF `coN ilaf igafhY, ‘buwlHy sLfh asF mrnf nfhIN, gor ipafkoeI hor.’ mqlb lyKk nhIN mrdf, AuhdIkbr `c koeI hor pYNdf hY. lyKk amrrihMdf hY. pusqk ilKx vflf hY, isr-mYdfn dOV irhf smwDr kwd df sfzfkwdfvr lyKk gurbcn isMG Buwlr. AuhdIikqfbF ilKx qy CpfAux dI rPqfr ivsLv

irkfrz rwKx vfly dOVfk AusYn bolt nUMmfq pf rhI hY. isrP svf sfl `c 8pRkfsLkF vwloN pRkfisLq kIqIaF AuhdIaFikqfbF dI igxqI 15 ho geI hY, ijnHFivc hQlI pusqk df nMbr 8vF hY, jocyqnf pRkfsLn luiDafxf ny CfpI hY.

‘asF mrnf nfhIN’ nF dy guldsqy`c proey lyKk hn: bhurMgy PuwlF nfllwidaf gulmohr dyivMdr siqafrQI, KwlAuqrvf ky lUx ivcoN lMiGaf khfxIkfrrfijMdr isMG bydI, zfktr pltf dfAumr-Br df sLfigrd blvMq gfrgI aqymncfihaf jIvn ijAux qy axcfhIaFmusLiklF shyVn vflI aMimRqf pRIqm.srIrk qOr `qy BfvyN ieh cfry mr cukyhn, pr pfTk dy mnF ivc amr hn.AunHF nUM hor icrjIvI bxfeI rwKx dIrihMdI ksr Buwlr ny ieh ikqfb ilK kykwZ idwqI hY.

Buwlr vyKx nUM Blfmfxs lwgdY, hYvI Blfmfxs, pr ijvyN ies Blymfxs nycfr cMgy Bly lyKkF dIaF Dur aMdrlIaFaqy guwJIaF gwlF nsLr kIqIaF hn, AuhnykihMdy-khfAuNdy BfnImfr qy muKbr vI mfqpf idwqy hn. AuhdI kQf vfrqf cuglIaFkrdI lwgdI hY. cuglIaF ikhnUM cMgIaFnhIN lwgdIaF? ijvyN ijvyN pusqk pVHdyjfeIdf, KusL huMdy jfeIdf beI ‘mhfn’lyKk hYn qF afpxy vrgy eI. afm lokFvrgf eI aY AunHF df swc-JUT qy iesLk-musLk!

‘tfkIaF vflf colf’ vflf zf[hirBjn isMG sIgf qF Buwlr ijhf hIBlfmfxs, BjnvfxI ilKx qy suxfAuxvflf. AuhdI BjnbMdgI dI ‘coly vflyPwkr’ dyivMdr siqafrQI bfry kIqIBjnvfxI vI sux lE: bVf cqur clfkhY ieh bMdf! afpxy mn Auqy dfVI dI cfdr

qfxI rwKdf hY. ieh sB dy mn ivc JfkjFdf ey, pr afp iksy nUM afpxy mn ivcJfkx hI nhIN idMdf!

‘kyrF Buwlr nUM siqafrQI jI purfxfikwsf nvyN vFg suxfAux lwgy, “kudrq dIKyz dyKo, icwq ivc kI afeI, sbjLI KrIdxigaf mYN imwqrF nUM imlx pfiksqfn phuMcigaf. lokmfqf ny nihrU nUM icwTI ilKidwqI, qusIN ‘izskvrI afPieMzIaf’ ilK ky ieMzIaf qF lwBilaf, hux myrf pqI lwBo qFjfxF! AunHF ny pfiksqfn ivcBfrqI dUqfvfs nU M hukmcfiVHaf. BfrqI hfeI kimsLnrdI pqnI ny mYnUM lwB-lBf kysmuwcI iesqrI jfqI df vfsqfpfAuNidaF hwQ joVy ik mYN Grprq jfvF[[[.”

siqafrQI dy ikwsy AuhdIdfVHI vFg hI lMmy hn. Auhmflvy dy msLhUr ipMz BdOV ‘cjMimaf. jgrfvIN ivafihafigaf, ijQy rOsLnI df bVf BfrImylf lwgdf, ijs ivc vYlIaFdf ‘kwT huMdf. afrI afrIafrI, ivc jgrfvF dy[[[. lokgIq ‘kwTy krn dy gyV ivc Ausny cflI sfl dI Aumr qkcflI bUt Gsf mfry. goq AuhdfsiqafrQI nhIN, bwqf sI.GridaF ny Auhdf plyTf nFXuiDsLTr rwiKaf sI, iPrdyivMdr kr idwqf. 1929 ivcajmyr d y Cfp yKfn y ‘c‘siqafrQ pRkfsL’ dI CpfeIkrn vyly dyivMdr ny afpxynF nfl siqafrQI joV ilaf.

Bfrq dI bulbul srojnI nfiezU nyByq KoilHaf, “siqafrQI Enf buwZf nhIN,ijMnf dfVHI krky lgdY.” Buwlr ilKdY,“Auh gFDI jI qoN lY ky hIrf isMG drdqk kIqI hoeI pRsLMsf nUM KusLbUdfr PuwlFvFg JolI ivc sFBdy sn, pr afnMd-pRsMn srojnI dI itwpxI nfl huMdy sn,‘dyKo nf jI, afKr kivwqrI hoeI, Auh vIvwzI kivwqrI! Auhdy hr lPjL ivcoN qFkivqf dI ikximx hoxI hI hoeI.’ PyrAuh avfjL kuK nIvIN qy Byq BrI bxf kyafKdy sn: gwl ieh hY, Buwlr jI, mYNies Aumr nUM phuMc ky vI jy buwZf nhINhoieaf, kI jfxIeyN, ieh srojnI dy pivwqr

bol hI myry vfsqy amr-Pl iswD hoeyhox!”

bVf kuC hY ‘asF mrnf nfhIN’ ivcsiqafrQI qy hornF lyKkF bfry pVHn vflf.

mhfkvI tYgor ny ikhf sI, dunIaFivc hr rojL eyny mnuwKF dy jMmx qoN pqflwgdf hY ik prmfqmf mnuwK bxfAuNdfQwikaf nhIN. rfijMdr isMG bydI df kihxfsI ik mYN isrP tYgor dy ies kQn dfsbUq bxn vfsqy pihlI sqMbr 1915nUM lfhOr ivc aMimRq vyly iqMn vj kysMqflI imMt ‘qy pDfiraf.

hfs-ivaMg dy Cwty dyx ivc bydIBuwlr qoN vI agFh sI. bMbeI ivKy sMqisMG syKoN dy mfx ivc idwqI pfrtI mgroNkuK lyKk bydI dI kfr ivc jf rhy sn.nvIN kfr dyK ky suKbIr ny ikhf, “bydIsfihb, ieh gwzI quhfzy pRoizAUsr bxndI gvfhI BrdI hY.” hrnfm isMG nfjLboilaf, “gwzI kfhdI, pUrf gwzf hY iehqF!” gwzy vfhux vfilaF ̀ coN afey syKoN nysMqvfxI AucfrI, “ies ivc qF BfvyNaflUaF dIaF borIaF lwd lvo.” bydI nysuKn alfieaf, “aflU hI qF lwdI jfirhF!”

ijQoN qk iesLk df sbMD hY, bydIsfihb kihMdy sn, “myry sfhmxy koeI

mfsLUk nhIN sI. jy sI qF mYnUM bwcf smJky tfl jFdI sI. jy kdI Buwl-BulyKy myrykol atk jFdI qF myrI Gr vflI juwqIPV lYNdI sI.” Auh ieh vI kihMdy sn,“mYN isafxf hox krky iksy aOrq nUMipafr nhIN sI krdf aqy aOrq byvkUPhox krky mYnUM ipafr nhIN sI krdI.”

bydI sfihb afpxy afp nUM sfihqkfrmMndy sn, iPlmI bMdf nhIN. sfihq AunHFdf iesLk sI qy iPlmF dI QF rKyl vflIsI. rwb bfry AunHF df njLrIaf sI: jyBgvfn mnuwK bxfAux dI Aujwzqf krdfhY qF mYN mnuwK ho ky Bgvfn bxfAuNdy rihxdI byvkUPI ikAuN krF?

sMqoK isMG DIr nUM ‘surmy vflI awK’,hrnfm isMG sLfn nUM ‘duwD ivc brFzI’,

pRo[ pRIqm isMG nUM ‘nfnksLfhIiewt’, norf ircrz nUM ‘nftkdI nkVdfdI’, isLv kumfr nUM‘kOzIaF vflf swp’ qy ajIqkOr nUM ‘kfVHnI’ ilKx vflfblvMq gfrgI qF sI hI Auhdynftk dy pfqr zfktr pltyvrgf pltf. nftkkfrI dfinrf zrfmf. Aus ny afpxygoq grg nUM gfrgI bxf kyafpxy nF nfl joV ilaf, beImuMzf nhIN, kuVI lwgy. iPr kIsI, kuVIaF gfrgI `qy mrnlwgIaF. isaftl dI jInIgfrgI df pwlf PV ky cMzIgVHaf vsI. ieh vwKrI gwl hYik do inafxy jMm ky muVamrIkf AuzfrI mfr geI.gfrgI dy pwly rih igaf AuhI‘kfsLnI ivhVf’ qy AuhI ‘nMgIDuwp’!

Buwlr ilKdY, “gfrgI nUMgurmuKI cwj nfl nhIN sIilKxI afAuNdI qy nf Auhny aMqqk gurmuKI iswKx df koeIXqn hI kIqf. pihly do kunftk Auhny sLfhmuKI ilpIivc ilKy qy iksy hor qoN

gurmuKI ivc ilKvfey. Pyr Auhny bol kyilKvfAux df aiBafs kr ilaf. iehAuhdf kmfl hI ikhf jf skdf hY ik Auhies klf ivc pUrf qfk ho igaf sI. pihlFikRsLnjIq qy iPr amrIk igwl Auhdfboilaf ilKdy rhy.”

amrIk igwl ilKdY, “asIN qVkyAuT ky kMm krdy. pihlI cfh dI tRya mYNiqafr krdf qy dUjI gfrgI sfihb. gfrgIsfihb qKqposL `qy cOkVI mfr ky myjLsfhmxy bYT jFdy qy dUjy pfsy mYN. AuhilKx leI mihMgy sPYd kfgjL qyamrIkn bfl-pYWn hI vrqdy. Auh mMndysn ik ssqI stysLnrI nfl ssqf sfihqhI iliKaf jf skdf hY. Auh sfihq dI

DUxI DuKfAuNdy qF ivcfrF df hVH vg qurdf,isrjxf dI ndI sLUkdI.”

mncfihaf jIvn ijAux q yaxcfhIaF musLiklF sihx vflI aMimRqfpRIqm df sLbd icwqr vI Buwlr ny kmfldf icqiraf hY. Auhdy pRsMg ‘coN hI Auhdfnfvl ‘iehu jnmu qumhfry lyKy’ inkilaf.Aus bfry guridafl bwl dI itwpxI sI,peI Buwlr ny GuwgI rgV GwqI! mYN iliKafsI, “Buwlr ny sUlI dI Cfl lfeI aY!”

aMimRqf pRIqm dI kivqf ‘awj afKFvfirs sLfh nUM’ kyvl pMjfb ivc hI nhIN,bhuq QFvF `qy, bMbeI, klkwqy qy idwlIivc gfeI geI. ijQy ijQy vI ieh kivqfgfeI, BrpUr huMgfrf imilaf. sroiqaFdIaF awKF syjl huMdIaF rihMdIaF. iehkivqf amr hY! ho kxkF jMmIaF, sfnUMimlI jfxf ho, ikwkrf vy kMizafilaf AuqoNciVHaf poh, hwk ijnHF dy afpxy afpylYxgy Koh, sdfbhfr kivqfvF hn.

aKIr ivc Gwl klF vfly bIrbl dyikwsy ‘BfnImfrF dI krqUq’ vrgI gwl vIsux lE. bkOl Buwlr iek Gtnf vfprI,ijs dy pfqr prdysoN CuwtI afieaf sqI,aMimRqf qy zf[ hirBjn isMG sn. AuhbxI-bxfeI khfxI sI. khfxI df nF‘ksvwtI’ rwK ky Buwlr ny ‘pRIqlVI’ nUMByj idwqI. CpI qF aMimRqf ny vI pVHI.khfxI dy pfqrF df hor qF iksy nUM pqfnf lwgf, pr aMimRqf nUM lwg igaf. cMgIBlI imldI igldI aMimRqf Buwlr nflnfrfjL ho geI. Buwlr ny ‘nfgmxI sLfm’ivc jfxf qy Aus Gr dIaF pOVIaF cVHnfCwz idwqf. ieMj hI kuJ smF pihlF dyivMdrsiqafrQI qoN iksy ilKq ivc aMimRqf dfpfqr pysL ho igaf sI. nqIjy vjoN tYgorrUpI siqafrQI nUM aMimRqf dy Gr dIaFpOVIaF cVHno N rok idwqf igaf sI.siqafrQI df ipMz BdOV qy Buwlr df ipMzipwQo ieko ielfky ̀ c hox krky siqafrQIqy Buwlr df irsLqf bxdf qF cfcy-BqIjydf sI, pr siqafrQI kihx mUjb bxigaf ‘pOVI-sFZU’ bxn df. siqafrQIBuwlr nUM jdoN vI imldf, af beI ‘pOVI-sFZUaf’ kih ky bulfAuNdf!

ieh kuJ ku gwlF qF dfl dI qOVI ‘coNkuJ dfixaF vFg hn. ijnHF ny dfl dIpUrI bftI CkxI hY, Auh pUrI ikqfb pVHndI Kycl krn. ieh hrmn ipafry cfrcotI dy lyKkF dIaF kYmry nfl lfhIaFhoeIaF qsvIrF nhIN, AunHF dy aMdrly nUMidKfAux vfly sjIv sLbd-icwqr hn.afm pRcilq ‘ryKf-icwqrF’ qoN vwKry qyafm ‘jIvnIaF’ qoN vI vwKry. ho skdY,kdy sfihq dI nvIN ivDf bx jfx!

‘asF mrnf nfhIN’

ipRM[ srvx isMG

asIN afm krky axjfxy hI afKidMdy hF ik swc hmyÈf kOVf huMdf hY, prjy asIN ÈFq mn nfl socIey qF swc hmyÈfkOVf nhIN huMdf. swc qF bVf ipafrf qyimwTf vI huMdf hY jF iPr ieh afK leIeyik swc kOVf vI qy imwTf vI.

kfdr ny ikMnI sohxI kudrq dIisrjxf kIqI hY. ieh swc hY, kudrq ikMnI

sohxI qy ipafrI hY. ruwK, vyl-bUty, Puwl-pwqIaF, PuwlF ivc kudrq dy Bry sohxysohxy rMg, hvf nfl JUmdy ruwK qy vyl-bUty, bfirÈ dy pfxI nfl Doqy ienHF dymuKVy, inwKry-inwKry, ipafry-ipafry dyKky rUh rwjdI hY. ieh sB awKIN idsdfswc hY, pr ikMnf imwTf qy ipafrf!

pRo[ pUrn isMG afKdy ny, “pMjfbsfrf jINdf gurF dy nF Auqy.”

ies leI gwl krnI bxdI hY, sB

dy sFJy gurU nfnk sfihb dI, ijnHF nfmjpx, ikrq krn qy vMz Ckx ivc hIsfrI iËMdgI df PlsPf smJf idwqf.BtikaF nUM iswDy rfh pfAux leI pYdlXfqrfvF kIqIaF. vihm BrmF ivcoNkwiZaf. ‘hku prfieaf nfnkf Ausu sUarAusu gfie’ afK ky prfieaf hwk Kfx qoNvrijaf. ‘schu ErY sBu ko Aupir scuafcfru’ afK ky afcrn dI pivwqrqf nUMmhfn dwisaf. gwl kI, bfxI dI iewk iewkquk gfgr ivc sfgr Brn vFg hY. iehsB swc hI qF hY. bhuq sfry pIr pYgMbries DrqI `qy afey, ijnHF afpxf sfrfjIvn lokfeI dy lyKy lfieaf aqy swc dfpfT pVHfieaf qy lokF nUM burfeIaF qoN moVky cMgy pfsIN lfieaf. mhfn purÈF nyafqmf dI BuwK nUM ÈFq krn leI mnuwK nUMsucwjy ZMg nfl jIvn ibqfAux leI by-

imsfl sunyhy idwqy. ieh sB ipafrf hIqF hY.

pr kuVwqx qF sfzI nf-smJI kfrnafeI hY. asIN afpxy pYgMbrF dy sunyhypVHdy hF, rtdy hF, pr amlF bfJ KuafrhuMdy hF jF iPr pVHdy hI nhIN. iewQoN hIieh sB burfeIaF ÈurU huMdIaF hn.

asIN Drm inrpwK dyÈ dy vfsI,afpxf afpxf Drm mMnx leI afËfd,pr dUjy DrmF df siqkfr vI ËrUrI hY.koeI vI Drm nhIN isKfAuNdf ik dUjy DrmFdI inMidaf kIqI jfvy. iPr vI Drm dy nF‘qy sB qoN vwD dMgy Psfd huMdy ny. pqfnhIN ikAuN Buwl jFdy hF ik rwb qF iewk hIhY. iensfnF ny hI vwK vwK nF rwK ley.iewQy bfbf nËmI dIaF sqrF cyqy af rhIaFhn,

msijd myrI qUM ikAuN ZfvyN

mYN ikAuN qoVF mMidr nUM.af jf dovyN bih ky pVHIeyiewk dUjy dy aMdr nUM.

sdIaF vFgUM awj vIkuJ neIN jfxf msijd-mMidr df,lhU qy qyrf myrf lwgxfqyry myry KMjr nUM.

rwb kry qUM mMidr vfgUMvyKyN myrI msijd nUM,rfm kry mYN msijd vFgUMvyKF qyry mMidr nUM.Drm dy nF ‘qy lVnf hI kOVf swc

hY. afpxy Drm dI smJ nhIN huMdI, dUjyDrmF nUM inMdx qoN guryË nhIN kIqf jFdf.koeI vI iensfn, ijs ny afpxy Drm nUMcMgI qrHF nhIN smiJaf huMdf, Auh hI isrPafpxy Drm nUM mhfn aqy dUijaF nUM quwCsmJdy hn. Drm nUM smJ lYx vflf qFkbIr sfihb vFg afKygf,

avil alh nUru Aupfieaf

kudriq ky sB bMdy]jF gurU arjn sfihb vFg afKygf,sBy sfJIvfl sdfieinqUM iksY n idsih bfhrf jIAu]kihxI qy krnI dy pUry mhfpurKF dI

bfxI ivcoN anykF imsflF idwqIaF jfskdIaF hn.

awj vI bhuq sfry cMgy iensfnloVvMdF dI mdd krn leI iqafr rihMdyhn. ijwQy vI musIbq mfiraF nUM AunHF dIloV huMdI hY, AuQy hI hfËr ho jFdy hn.

byeImfnI, iBRÈtfcfrI, imlfvtKorI,aOrq jfq nfl dirMdgI, irÈiqaF dftuwtxf, gwl kI-kfm, kRoD, loB, moh,hMkfr, eIrKf afid aOguxF df hwdF bMnytwp jfxf hI awj dy smyN ivc BfrU ho igafaqy ieh sB swc hY, kOVf Ëihr vrgfswc; pr dunIaF dI cMigafeI nUM vI awKoNproKy nhIN kIqf jf skdf. ies leI swcimwTf vI aY, mnuwK dIaF afpxIaF BuwlFkrky, ‘swc’ ijhy ipafry Èbd nfl vIkOVf lfAuxf pYNdf hY.

swc hmyÈf kOVf nhIN huMdf

aMimRq kOr bzruwKF (sMgrUr)Pon: 91-98767-14004


pMjfbIKyz

sfihq2ipRM[ srvx isMG

Pon: 91-94651-01651

virafm isMG sMDU khfxIaF dfkoihnUr hY. kihxI qy krnI df kwdfvrlyKk. lMmIaF khfxIaF df kOmI cYNpIan.AuhdI khfxI ‘cOQI kUt’ BfrqI BfsLfvF`coN cotI dIaF bfrF khfxIaF dy aMgryjLIsMigRh ‘mYmorybl storIjL afP ieMzIaf:tYWl mI ey lONg storI’ ivc pRkfisLq hY.Auh rx-qwqy ivc jUiJaf qy rcnfvF ivcvI jUJ irhY. pMjfbI df Auh sLfnFmwqflyKk hY. Aus ny pMjfbI Kyz sfihq nUMamIr krn ivc vI Xogdfn pfieaf. AusdI pusqk ‘kusLqI df DrU qfrf krqfr’swq lwK rupey qoN vwD rfieltI (mfx Bytf)kmf cukI hY. pysL hY, Aus pusqk dy muwKbMd df sMKyp sfr:

krqfr Blvfn myrf grfeIN hY|aMimRqsr ijly dy ieiqhfsk ipMz sur isMGdf jMmpl| iswK gurUaF, iswK sUrimaFaqy gdrI XoiDaF dIaF ieiqhfsk XfdFsMBflI bYTf ipMz| BlvfnI dy Kyqr ivckrqfr ny ies dy ieiqhfs ƒ iek hornvIN idÈf idwqI hY|

AuWcf–lMmf, gorf–icwtf, PwbvyN nkÈ,mrmrI buwq vFg qrfiÈaf suzOl ijsm|mMd mMd muskrfAux vflf| myl–mulfkfqFivc DImy bol, pr aKfVy ivc Èyr vrgIdhfV| qfkq df phfV, eyÈIaf df srdfr|rusqmy–jmF| jgq-jyqU Blvfn|

awj–kwl Auh jlMDr dy cImf ngrivc rihMdf hY| Aus kol koTIaF hn, kfrFhn, Auh Bfrq kumfr hY, Bfrq kysrI hY,Bfrq mwl–smrft hY, kfmnvYlQcYNpIan, eyÈIaf cYNpIan, ivsLv vYtrncYNpIan, arjn avfrzI aqy pdmsRI hY|Kyz ivBfg df zfierYktr irhY| afeI[ pI[aYs[ hY aqy afeI[ jI[ dy ahudy qoNirtfier hoieaY. Auh eynf kuJ hY ik igxnfaOKf hY| pr eynf kuJ huMidaF vI Auh ‘kuJnf hox’ ivc XkIn rwKdf hY| imwTfipafrf, inmr aqy inrmfx pihlvfn|

mYN krqfr ƒ bcpn qoN jfxdf hF|jdoN Auh Cotf ijhf sI, skUl pVHn jFdfbwcf| Auh QoVHf vwzf hoieaf qF afsf isMGÈfh dI hvylI ivc asIN golf vI suwtdyrhy| ipwCoN sur isMG dy hfeI skUl ivckeI sfl pVHfAuNdf irhf hox krky pirvfrdy bfkI jIaF df vI myry nfl myl–imlfpqy ipafr vDdf igaf| iPr jdoN krqfrny BlvfnI ivc afpxf nfm bxfAuxf ÈurUkIqf qF ipMz dy hmdrd qy ihqfieÈI lokFvFg krqfr dIaF pRfpqIaF mYƒ afpxyipMz dIaF pRfpqIaF lwgx lwgIaF| smyNsmyN vwzIaF ijwqF leI jfx qoN pihlF jFijwq ky afAux qoN ipwCoN mYN krqfr bfryaKbfrF ivc ilKdf vI irhf| krqfr dIqfrIP krnf, mYƒ afpxI qfrIP krnvFg lwgdf| KyzF bfry jF iKzfrIaF bfryilKxf myrf buinafdI ÈOk nhIN sI. krqfrbfry hor lyKk BfvyN jMm jMm ilKdy, prmYƒ lwgdf ik afpxy ipMz dy ies iCMdy qylfzly puwq bfry mYN ikAuN nf ilKF!

krqfr bfry ilK ky mYN afpxf PrËpUrf krdf irhf sF| jdoN 1986 dIaF isEleyÈIan KyzF ivcoN pI[ tI[ AUÈf qoN ibnfieko iek BfrqI mrd, krqfr ny hI sonqmgf ijq ky ilaFdf qF AuhdI cfry pfsyjY jY kfr ho AuWTI| Auhdy mfx–snmfnhox lwgy| bwcy bwcy ƒ Auhdy nF df pqfcwl igaf| Auh idn sn, jdoN AuhdI pRiswDIisKr ‘qy phuMc geI sI|

AunHIN idnIN ‘pMjfbI itRibAUn’ dyqqkflI sMpfdk gulËfr isMG sMDU nyivÈyÈ ivakqIaF nfl kIqIaF jFdIaFmulfkfqF vfly kflm ‘KuwlHIaF gwlF’ leImYƒ krqfr nfl lMmI mulfkfq kr ky‘pMjfbI itRibAUn’ leI Byjx vfsqyafiKaf| 25 jnvrI 1987 dy aKbfr ivcAuh mulfkfq CpI qF pfTkF qy Kyz–pRymIaF

dy nfl krqfr hurF ƒ vI bhuq psMdafeI| Auhdy vwzy Brf gurcrn ny krqfrnfl sbMDq aKbfrF ivc CpIaF KbrF qylyKF dIaF kfqrF nfl Bry cfr rijstrmYƒ myry Gr PVfAuNidaF ikhf, “Bf jI!quhfzf iliKaf pVH ky Kyz–hlikaF nfljuVy lok cfhuMdy hn ik qusIN hI krqfrdI jIvnI ilK skdy ho| krqfr quhfzfvI Cotf Brf hY[[[|”

gurcrn lwK TIk kihMdf sI, priPr vI mYN ieh jIvnI ilKx leI afpxymn ƒ iqafr nf kr sikaf| pihlf kfrnqF ieh sI ik KyzF qy iKzfrIaF bfryilKxf myrf ÈOk nhIN sI| dUjf myry mnivc acyq hI ieh aihsfs vI huMdf ikijMnf smF mYN jIvnI ilKx leI lfAuxfhY, Eny icr ivc mY N afpxI koeIisrjxfqmk ilKq ikAuN nf ilKF! qIjfqy mhwqvpUrn pihlU ieh vI sI ik Kyz

jgq kol srvx isMG vrgy Kyz Kyqr dyÈfhsvfr qy mfxXog lyKk vI sn| myrIiewCf sI ik krqfr dI jIvnI srvx isMGhI ilKy| ijwzf vwzf Blvfn, Ezy AuWcy pfeydf hI Kyz lyKk|

ieMj ieh jIvnI ilKxI ds sfl ipwCypY geI| AuDroN srvx isMG hurF vI AunHFƒ kih idwqf ik jy krqfr dI jIvnIvirafm ilKy qF kmfl ho jfvy| BfvyNBlvfnI jLor nfl ilKvfE. qy iPr ipClykeI mhIinaF qoN gurcrn jdoN imldf qFmoh BrI iËd nfl afKdf, “Bf jI kwZohux tYm[[[|’’

‘‘BlvfnoN| tYm quhfzy kol afp nhINhYgf qy myry `qy aYvyN suhfgf PyrI jFdyE[[[.’’ mYN AuWqoN dI vilaf, pr AunHF ƒAuWqoN ‘vlx’ vflf iek idn mYN afp hIvilaf igaf| gurcrn iPr kihx lwgf,‘‘Bf jI, ikqy kwZo tYm[[[.” mYN hws ipaf|

krqfr vI kihx lwgf, “jy aglyidnIN ivhly hovo qF asIN quhfzy Gr afjfieaf krFgy| qusIN puwC puCf lO gwlFbfqF| hux ieh kMzf kwZ eI deIey[[[.”

hux mYN kuJ kihx jogf vI nhIN sF!mYN hiQafr suwt idwqy| krqfr ƒ vwD qoNvwD jfxn qy Auhdy bfry cMgI ikqfb ilKxleI mYƒ sKq imhnq krnI pYxI sI| mYNroË Èfm ƒ iqMn-cfr GMty krqfr,gurcrn qy pirvfr dy jIaF kol bYTdf|Aus dy bcpn qoN lY ky hux qwk AuhdfpUrf jIvn Cfxn–puxn leI mYN lgBgiqMn mhIny roË hI AunHF kol jFdf irhf|

kuÈqI–Kyqr ivc ÈurU qoN hux qwk Ausnfl juVy BlvfnF qy kocF nfl lMmIaFmulfkfqF kIqIaF| idwlI gurU hnUmfn dyaKfVy qwk vI cwkr mfry| krqfr bfryhux qwk jo kuJ puwiCaf igaf, Auh mYNnfl dy nfl ‘typ irkfrz’ krI jFdf| jdoNkwcy KrVy dy rUp ivc mYN Auh kYistF kfgËF`qy AuqfrIaF qF Cy swq sO pusqkI pMnybx gey| hux, imlI jfxkfrI ƒ soDxf,CFtxf qy qrqIb dyxI sI| ieh kuJ krnleI mYƒ roËfnf ds qoN bfrF qy keI vfrcOdF cOdF GMty kMm krnf ipaf[[[|

mYN Blvfn qF nhIN sF bx skdf,pr ienHF idnF ivc sfDnf mYN BlvfnF vFghI kIqI| mYN cfhuMdf sF ik myrI ilKq‘BlvfnI siprt’ vflI bx sky| mYN iehvI cfhuMdf sF ik ies jIvnI ivcoN krqfrdf pirvfr, Aus df ipCokV, Aus dfcOigrdf, Aus dI sfDnf, Aus aMdrlf

Blvfn aqy iensfn sMpUrn rUp ivc nËrafvy; pr kdI sMpUrn vI kuJ hoieaf hY!

mYN isrP eynf hI kihxf cfhuMdf hFik mYN ies jIvnI ƒ mukMml krn leIhr hIlf kIqf hY| ies leI nhIN ik iehkrqfr bfry hY, sgoN ies leI vI ik iesAuqy lyKk dy qOr ‘qy myrf nF vI Cpxf hY|myry nF ‘qy mfVI ilKq CpxI mYƒ kdI vIprvfn nhIN hoeI! iksy iKzfrI bfry ilKxfmyry afpxy Kyqr qoN bfhr jfx vflI gwlsI| ies Kyqr ivc vI myrI klm kuJ krskx dy smrwQ hoeI hY jF nhIN, ieh dwsxfies pusqk dy pfTkF df kMm hY|

DMnvfd hY gurcrn isMG df, ijs nyafpxy ipafr dy mfx sdkf dsF sflF dIjwdojihd ipwCoN mYƒ jIvnI ilKx leIiqafr kr hI ilaf| Aus qoN vI vwD afpxIpqnI rjvMq df qy myry pirvfr df, ijnHFny mYƒ ivhl, suKfvF mfhOl qy mfniskbl dy ky ieh ibKm–kfrj nypry cVHfAuxivc myrI mdd kIqI|

1978 ivc jdoN krqfr pihlI vfreysLIan KyzF bYNkfk qoN son qmgf ijq kyilafieaf sI qF krqfr df pUry ipMz vwloNBrpUr afdr mfx kIqf igaf| Auhdysiqkfr ivc smfgm kIqf igaf| krqfrqy Auhdy nfl afey BlvfnF qy kocF ƒsvfgqI kmytI vwloN quC Bytf idMidaF mYNiek gwl suxfeI:

myrf iek mfmf afpxy vyilaF dfcMgf Blvfn sI| iek vfr Auh afpxy ipMzoNvIh qIh koh dUr iksy dUsry ipMz iCMJ ‘qy

Gulx leI igaf| Auhdy hI ipMz df koeIhor bMdf, ijhVf iCMJ vfly ipMz dy nyVyiksy irÈqydfrI ‘c imlx-iglx igafsI, Gol vyKx leI AuQy afieaf| jdoNmyrf mfmf dUjy Blvfn nfl Gul irhf sIqF Auhdy ipMz df vsnIk vI afpxy mnivc nfl nfl hI Gul irhf sI| afpxyBlvfn dy vwjdy dfa nfl hI Auh AuCldfqy dUjy Blvfn dy vwjdy dfa nfl Auhdfsfh sUiqaf jFdf| afKr jdoN myry mfmy nyivroDI Blvfn ƒ DrqI ‘qy ipT prny sutilaf qF Auhdy grfeIN ny DrqI qoN iqMnPuwt AuWcI Cfl mfrI qy sMqoV myry mfmyvwl Bwj AuWTf| jf ky myry mfmy ƒ ihwknfl Guwt ky DrqI qoN AuWcf cuwk ilaf|ipwCoN afpxI jyb ivc hwQ mfiraf| grIbjwt sI| AudoN lokF kol pYsy huMdy vI ikQysn! jyb ivcoN isrP iek aiTafnI inklI|Aus ny Auh aiTafnI myry mfmy dI muwT

ivc idwqI qy iPr AuhdI muwT mIcidaFkihx lWgf, “bGyl isaHF! ieh muwT qUMmItI rwK! ieh nf vyK! iehdy ivc hY kI?myry kol hY eI ieho kuJ sI vIr myiraf.myry koloN qyry ijwqx df cfa TwilHaf eInhIN igaf. bws ies cfa ‘c eI BwjfafieaF! qUM sfzf KUn aYN, sfzI afpxIdyh jfn. qYƒ dyx leI myry kol KuwlHIaFbfhvF df ZyrF df Zyr ipafr hY, ies leIqUM ieh muwTI bMd hI rwK qy myry KuwlHy idlvwl vyK[[[.”

bGyl isMG ny Aus ƒ afpxy glnfl lf ilaf| afpxy grfeIN ƒ, jo ipMzoNvIh koh dUr, Auhdf sB qoN pihlF afpxfbx ky AuhdI ijwq dI KuÈI ivc AuCilafsI| ies Brwpx ‘c iBwj ky dohF ÈrIkBrfvF dIaF awKF iswlHIaF ho geIaF[[[|

ieh khfxI suxf ky mYN krqfr ƒikhf sI, ‘‘Blvfn jI, mYN aqy myry ipMzvfly quhfzI eyzI mhfn ijwq dI KuÈI ivcmfx–snmfn vjoN jo kuJ quhfƒ Byt krrhy hF, Auh qF qusIN muwTI ivc bMd hIrwKo. Auhƒ KolH ky nf vyKo ik ies ivc kIhY! vyKxf hY qF sfzy ipafr nfl nwko-nwk Bry idl vyKo, sfzf cfa vyKo, sfzfmfx vyKo[[[.”

awj Ausy hI ipafr qy mfx ivc Brky mYN ieh pusqk krqfr dy hwQF ivc dyky kihxf cfhuMdf hF, “Blvfn jI! awjafpxIaF AunHF bMd muwTF ƒ KoloH qy iespusqk ƒ vyKo qy ivKfE vI, ijs ivcquhfzy grfeIN, quhfzy vwzy Brf df ipafr

Aulwidaf ipaf hY!aKIr ivc mYN afpxy mhfn ipMz sur

isMG awgy afpxf sIs invfAuNdf hF, ijsdI muhwbq ny afpxy ies mhfn puwq bfryafpxy ies lyKk puwq koloN kuJ ÈbdilKvfey hn|

myry ipafry qy mfx–mwqy ipMz!myry ipMz dy ipafry qy moh–iBwjy loko!ieiqhfs bxfAux vfly qy ieiqhfs

ilKx vfly quhfzy bwcy quhfzy ivhiVaFivc pldy aqy Kyzdy rihx, qy iPr iekidn ieMj hI cmk AuWTx, AuWcy nIly aMbrFivc DrU qfrf bx ky, quhfzy krqfr vFg|

pusqk dy kuJ aMsLaMim Rqsr qo N d wKx-pwCm nU M

pfiksqfn srhwd dy smfnMqr jFdIiBwKIivMz-Kymkrn sVk dy aYn vIhvyNmIl Aupr swjy hwQ AuWcy Qyh ‘qy visafaqy Qyh Auqy bxy mkfnF dy swjy-Kwby dUrnIvfxF qwk afpxy KMB PYlfeI bYTf ipMzsur isMG iksy Aus vwzy pMCI vrgf lwgdfhY, jo afpxy bwicaF nUM afpxy KMBF hyTlukoeI bYTf hovy qF ik iksy KUMKfr jfnvrdI njLr Aus dy mfsUm bwicaF AuWpr nfpY sky.

sur isMG ipMz df jfndfr aqysLfnFmwqf ieiqhfs ies qwQ dI pusLtIkrdf hY ik ies DrqI ny bhuq sfrysLhId-sUrmy, ivdvfn, klfkfr, iKzfrIaqy lyKk pYdf krn df mfx hI pRfpqnhIN kIqf, sgoN keI KyqrF ivc qF BfrqBr ivcoN sB qoN ‘pihl’ krn df ishrfvI iesy ipMz nUM jFdf hY. Coty huMidaF iksykvIsLrI ivcoN piVHaf sI-sur isMG ipMzhY KflisE! ijly lfhOr df, AuQoN df ibDIcMd sI, sLyrF dy qOr df[[[. kuwjf BiraflIrF df, sur isMG ipMz PkIrF df, ‘cVHIafvy qy lwQI jfvy, lwQI afvy qy cVHI jfvy.’

pyNzU BfeIcfry qy Kfs qOr ‘qy jwtFivc AudoN bwcy dI jnm qfrIK qy sMn dfkOx ihsfb ikqfb rwKdf sI! mOsmF,GtnfvF jF iqAuhfrF df cyqf krky hImF-bfp vwloN bwcy dy jnm idn df atf-stf lfieaf jFdf sI. pRiswD pfiksqfnIlok gfiekf rysLmf nUM jdoN Aus dI pihlIaOlfd dI pYdfiesL bfry puwiCaf igaf qFAuh hws ky afKx lwgI, “jdoN KrbUjLypwkdy ny, Es ruwqy.”

krqfr dI jnm qfrIK srkfrIkfgjLF ivc 7 akqUbr 1953 hY, prmfqf dwsdI hY: sMn-suMn qF vIrf mYnUMpqf nHIN, pr aYnf Xfd hY ik lohVI huMdIaf nf-qy agly idn huMdI af mfGI. qyieh mfGI qoN do idn ipCoN jMimaf iqMnmfG nUM, tYm hoAU ieho svyry 9-10 df.

sfl 1953 df qF krqfr nUM pwk hY.Aus ny cOkIdfr vwloN Byjy irkfrz dIaMimRqsr ijlf hYWzkuaftr qoN pVqflkrvfeI hY, pr lohVI qF jnvrI ivcafAuNdI hY. cOkIdfr dy kfgjLF qkphuMcdI-phuMcdI jnvrI, akqUbr ikvyNbx geI? ies ihsfb nfl qF krqfr dfjnm 15 jnvrI vIrvfr vfly idnhoieaf[[[.

---ivsfKI df mylf sI. agilaF pqf

nhIN qfry nUM ikvyN Buclf Puslf ilaf. Auhrozy nfl asfvF Gol Gulx leI iqafr

kusLqI df DrU qfrf krqfr: virafm isMG sMDU

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

virafm isMG sMDU pihlvfn krqfr isMG


ho igaf. qy Pyr dohF dI pkV sLurU hoeI.ies qoN pihlF ik rozf Aus nUM koeI huJkfmfrdf, DrqI ‘qy ptkfa mfrdf, ibjlIvrgI PurqI nfl qfry ny rozy dy pwtIN lwgky Aus nUM Qwly suwt ilaf. ijvyN ryq dfphfV ieko Jtky nfl ZyrI ho igaf hovy.BIV AunHF Aupr Aulr geI. lfkVI ‘pfsyho jo’ df rOlf pfAuNdy prny ihlf rhy sn.rozf GoVI bixaf hoieaf sI qy qfrf AusdI ipwT ‘qy svfr. Auh Auhdy awgy-ipwCytpUsxIaF lfAuNdf. kdI imwtI ivc Ausdf hdvfxy vrgf isr gozf dy ky nwp idMdf,kdI gozy mfrdf eyDroN EDr qy EDroN eyDrrolx lwgf. BIV ‘coN ‘bwly! sfbfsLy!!’ dIaFcIkF AuT rhIaF sn. rozy df Bfrf srIriksy kMm nf afieaf. qfry df kIqf jFdf‘joLr’ ‘jugq’ Auhdy kMm af rhI sI. Auhnyrozy nUM dwgHl kr ky Zfh ilaf sI qy ihwk‘qy sLyr vFg bYTf qfrf qyjL qrfr cIqyvrgf lgdf ipaf sI.

lokF ny qfry nU M asmfn ivcAuCfilaf. AuhdI muwT notF nfl Br idwqI.ieh pihlI vfr sI jdoN mYN ‘qfry’ nUMasmfn vwl AuClidaF vyiKaf sI. qy iPrijAuN-ijAuN sfl bIqdy gey, qfrf asmfnivc hor gUVHf hoieaf, hor cmkdfrbixaf, hor qyjwsvI bixaf, hor AuWcfhoieaf, eynf AuWcf ik afpxy nfl afpxypirvfr, ipMz, pRFq qy dysL nUM vI AucfxFivc AuWzx lf idwqf[[[.

Blvfn ipMz df mfx huMdy sn.BlvfnF leI Kurfk dI loV huMdI sI qFipMz vfly Aus leI iGAu dy pIpy ‘kwTykrdy. pYsy aqy bdfm idMdy qy iPr ZfxIaFbMnH ky Aus dy ipwCy iCMJF ‘qy jFdy. keIkeI ipMzF dIaF sflfnf iCMJF bhuq msLhUrsn, ijnHF ivc hr sfl dUroN-nyiVEN vwzy

qy Coty Blvfn af ky jLor ajLmfeI krdy.hryk ipMz dy sflfnf joV myilaF dy afKrIidn Gol qy kbwzI, do pwkIaF KyzF sn, joKyzIaF jFdIaF. ienHF kusLqIaF ivc nfkoeI vjLn dI brfbrI df mslf sI, nfAumr df qy nf hI insLicq smyN dI hwddf. kusLqI BlvfnF aqy lokF dI qswlInfl hI CuwtdI sI. lokF nUM vI kusLqI dfmjLf qd hI afAuNdf sI, jy kusLqI kFty dIhovy. rl ky Gulx vfilaF nUM lok Jwt

qfV jFdy sn qy AunHF dy pwly iPtkfrF hIpYNdIaF sn[[[.

iek vfr dI gwl hY, krqfr nvF-nvF hI sbjLI mMzI idwlI gurU hnUmfn dyaKfVy ivc igaf sI. iek idn gurU jI dIgYr-hfjLrI df lfB lY ky suKcYn aqykrqfr horF ny iPlm vyKx df pRogrfmbxfieaf qy CyqI-CyqI krqfr nUM itktFKrId ky ilafAux df afdysL idwqf. krqfrigaf qy jf ky lfeIn ivc lwg igaf.vfrI afAux ‘qy Aus ny pYisaF smyq bFhiKVkI dy aMdr kIqI aqy bflkonI dIaFpMj itktF mMgIaF.

“BfeI sfihb XhF pr aMimRqsr kIitktyN imlqI hYN, bflkonI kI nhIN” aMdroN

avfjL dy nfl hI pYsy bfhr muV afey.asl ivc krqfr sbjLI mMzI rylvystysLn `qy itktF lYx leI lwgI lfeInivc af KVoqf sI[[[!

iek vfr gurU jI nUM iksy ny sLwk pfidwqf ik krqfr rfq nUM cuwp cfp ‘ikDry’iKsk jFdf hY. gurU jI, jo isLsLF df hrykpwKoN iDafn rwKdy sn aqy AunHF nUM krqfrdy ‘ikDry’ iKskx dI AumId nhIN sI,aMdry-aMdr bVy pRysLfn hoey. AunHF krqfr

nUM kuJ nhIN ikhf, pr AuhdI ‘rfKI’ rwKxIsLurU kr idwqI. AunHF dI pRysLfnI hor vDgeI, jdoN AunHF ny swcIN hI krqfr nUM awKbcf ky iKskidaF vyiKaf. Auh vI dwbypYrIN, QoVHI ivwQ rwK ky, Auhdy ipwCy-ipwCyqur pey. krqfr rojL jFdf qy gurU jI hrrojL hI ipwCy-ipwCy pYV nwpdy sUh lfAux jFdy.

lgfqfr iqMn rfqF gurU jI ny ipwCyjf ky jdoN krqfr nUM ‘pwkI corI’ kridaFvyK ilaf qF AunHF ny dUjy muMizaF nUM ikhfik awj Auh AunHF dy nfl jfx. AunHF nUMpqf hY ik krqfr hr rojL ikQy jFdf hY!Auh sfry rl ky AuhnUM rMgy hwQIN PVngy.muMzy bVy AuqsLfh nfl gurU jI dy ipwCy-ipwCy qur pey. ajIb KuqKuqI qy jigafsf

sI idlF ivc. gurU jI AunHF nUM aKfVy qoNQoVHI hI dUr siQq isMG sBf gurduafrylY gey. mwQf tyikaf qy iPr gurU dI hjLUrIivc awKF mIcI bYTy krqfr nUM kIrqnsuxidaF ivKfieaf. krqfr rojL ieQy hIafAuNdf sI[[[.

lfhOr ivKy kusLqIaF lVn aqy lfhOrvyKx nfloN vI iek hor zUMGI qlb sIkrqfr dy mn ivc. pMjfbI ikwsf-kfivaqy lok-khfxIaF ivc pihlI njLr dImuhwbq df ijLkr vfr-vfr hoieaf hY, prkeI khfxIaF aijhIaF vI hn, ijnHF ivciek dUjy nUM ibnf vyiKaF, iek dUjy dIaFgwlF suxidaF hI muhwbq Bry idl iek-dUjy nUM imlx dI qFG leI aMgVfeIaFBrdy rihMdy hn. aijhI muhwbq df irsLqfafm qOr Auqy bhfdr qy sohxy nOjuafnaqy sohxI muitafr drimafn huMdf sI.

krqfr dy sbMD ivc vI gwl qF kuJies qrHF dI hI sI. Auh vI lfhOr ivcrihMdy afpxy axdyKy swjx nUM imlx leIkfhlf sI, pr Auh swjx koeI KUbsUrqmuitafr nhIN sI, Auh qF lfhOr sLihr dfpRiswD trFsportr aqy Blvfn sI. ijsnUM lok ‘vhI Blvfn’ afK ky bulfAuNdysn. krqfr df iek dosq blbIrieMglYNz ivc rihMdf sI. AuQy hI Aus dfvhI Blvfn nfl myl hoieaf. ‘vhIBlvfn’ nUM vyKidaF hI blbIr hYrfn hoigaf. Auh qF inrf-purf krqfr sI. AusqrHF hI sohxf sUqiraf mn moNhdf jfndfrjuwsf. Enf hI AuWcf-lMmf kwd-buwq. AuNjhI iek dUjy nfl imldf-juldf ichrfaqy nYx-nksL. iblkul krqfr dIkfrbn kfpI[[[.

krqfr isMG bcpn dy idnF ivcgfAux df sLOkIn vI sI. kdI sfQIaF dyiekwT ivc, kdI ipMz dy ‘cMzIgVH’ ivcbjurgF dI hwlfsLyrI nfl qy kdI zMgrcfridaF moVy lfAux qoN imlI ivhl ivc.ijhVI kivqf Auh pUrI qrMg ivc gfieaf

(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

kusLqI df DrU qfrf krqfr: virafm isMG sMDUkrdf sI, Auho kivqf awj ies pusqk dypMinaF Auqy vI gUMjxf cfhuMdI hY. lE suxo,

rUVI mfrkf gtf-gt pI kyaf igaf srUr ivc jI,ivc swQ dy cFgrF mfryvYrIaF nUM kwZy gflHIaF,awgoN vYrIaF brCIaF lfeIaFKUn iek Jwt ho igaf,nMbrdfr ny Qfxy jf dwisafQfxydfr Jwt af igaf,pYrIN byVIaF hwQIN hwQkVIaFjylH ivc jf suwitaf,ivc jylH dy hosL iPr kIqIkYd bolI ds sfl dI,pYlI vyc ky mukwdmf kIqfQF sfrf gihxy pY igaf,DIaF-puwq glIaF ivc rul geynfr qyrI roNdI iPry.qfiraf! qfiraf!!qyrIaF sLrfbF ny cMd cfiVHaf[[[.krqfr Blvfn dI jIvnI dwsdI hY

ik ikvyN idRV ierfdy nfl mMijLl vwl vDdyhoey afm GrF dy bwcy vI lfsfnI pRfpqIaFkr skdy hn. afm jwtF dy puwq ny afpxIimhnq, lgn, isrV, isdk qy sfDnfnfl ieh sfbq kIqf hY ik bMdf qnoN, mnoNidRV sMklp kr ky qur pvy qF rfh ivclIkoeI vI ‘atk’ Aus nUM atkf nhIN skdI.Aus leI kuJ vI aphuMc nhIN huMdf. nisLaFivc grkdI jf rhI jvfnI leI iesikqfb df pfT cfnx-munfry df kMmkrygf. nvyN AuBrdy iKzfrIaF leI qFkrqfr df jIvn pRyrnf dI imsfl hY hI.ies jIvnI nUM pVHidaF afm pMjfbI pfTkies ivco N pMjfbI siBafcfr dIaFrsdfiek qy pRyrnfdfiek JfkIaF df vIanMd lY skxgy.

ieh pusqk ilK ky khfxIaF dycYNpIan virafm isMG sMDU ny Kyz sfihqivc vI JMzI kr idwqI hY, peI afvy koeIinwqry!

zfierIdypMnyinMdr GuigafxvI

Pon: 91-94174-21700

hux icVIaF nhIN afAuNdIaF! icVIaFikAuN nhIN afAuNdIaF? vfr-vfr bulfeIaFny. icVIaF sfQoN icV geIaF ny burI qrHF.asF afp icVfeIaF ny icVIaF! icVIaFafpy nhIN icVdIaF, Auh qF cihchfAuNdIaFrhIaF ny qy gIq gfAuNdIaF rhIaF ny.Prr[[[Prr krdIaF PVPVfAuNdIaFrhIaF ny, DIaF dI Xfd idvfAuNdIaF sfzylfgy-lfgy hI iPrdIaF ny icVIaF!

asIN hI hMkfrI hF, hokry mfr-mfrAuzfeIaF asF afpy icVIaF, iesy leIAuh hux nhIN afAuNdIaF sfzy GrF ivc.

---ivrlI tFvIN icVI AuzdI idKdI hY qy

aCoply ijhy awKoN Auhly ho jFdI hY. icVIaFdy KMBF dI ‘Purr Purr’ qy ‘cIN cIN cIN’ krky cihkxy dI avfjL suxn nUM kMn qrsgey ny. (bMdf hux ‘bMdf’ bxnf cfhuMdf hY).

icVIaF AuzdIaF rihxgIaF hmyÈfdUr prfey dysL[[[nIN mfeyN qYN kYsy krmilKfey, ienHF icVIaF dy? kdI vfps dysLnhIN prqxf prdysx icVIaF ny, asINavfËF mfrFgy, pr ieh nhIN suxngIaFsfzIaF avfjLF.

swcIEN, icVIaF sfQoN iKJIaF hoeIaFny, KpIaF hoeIaF ny, ikAuNik asIN awjkl vwzIaF qy Èfndfr koTIaF ivcrOÈndfn nhIN rwKdy, jo Gr nUM roÈnI idMdysn jF icVIaF nUM aflHxy pfAux vfsqynuwkr dy idMdy sn Borf Br! asIN qF hnyryivc guafc jfxf cfhuMdy hF. asIN ienHF dyaflHxy pfAux nUM vI QF nhIN CwzI rqf vI.iesy kr ky ieh hux qIlf qIlf nhINcugdIaF qy aflHxf nhIN bxfAuNdIaF,prdys df mUMh qkdIaF ny sfzIaF icVIaF.ieh afKdIaF jhfjy cVH geIaF ny ikqusIN qF afp ‘qIlf qIlf` ho gey E, asINikvyN iekwTy krIey iKlry-pulry quhfzyqIly! qusIN iqlimlfAuNdy rih jfAugy

bMidE!---

kuJ rMgIn icVIaF sfzy Grinwky-vwzy bUitaf Auqy afx kybihx lwgIaF ny. gfAuNdIaF ny.P urr[[[P urr krky K MBPVPVfAuNdIaF ny qy KuÈI Bry ÈorpfAux dy rONa ivc ny. sfrf twbrKuÈ hY-nIlIaF, kflIaF qyhrIaF rMgIn icVIaF afeIaFdyK ky! sfzy inwky huMidaF smyNdIaF ieko rMgIaF hI idKdIaFsn. koeI tFvIN tFvIN qy kflI cuMJvflf icVf, (jo asIN bcpn ivcicVIaF nfl cuMJF iBVfAuNdf dyKdysF, hux nhIN idKdf! kI icVIaFrMzIaF ho geIaF? icVy ikQyhn? mYN afpxy afp nUM puwiCafhY, kmlf rmlf ijhf svfl.)

---Guimafr imwtI pkf ky BFzy

vyc rhy ny, afpxy drF mUhryrwK ky. iksy nUM bihx dI loVnhIN ies pwkI hoeI imwtI dI rfKI!jd koeI gfhk afv ygf,GuimafrnF jF Gr df koeI buwZfjIa afx ky BFzf vyc dyvygf.iewk idn mF ny afiKaf ik dhINjmfAux vfsqy Cotf ijhf kuwjflY afvIN. kuwjf lYx igaf qF AuQytMgy pey aflHxy ids gey. iehaflHxy pMCIaF ny nhIN bxfey, sgoNbMdy ny bxfey ny pMCIaF nUM‘BulyKf’ dyx leI.

socdf hF, KOry ieh aflHxy

iljf tMgFgf Gry, hry-BrybUitaF qy ruwKF ivc qF koeI-koeI icVI afx ky qIly rwKxlwg jfvygI. hor cMgI rOxk hojfvygI. iek icVI afeI dyK horicVIaF AuzIaF afAuxgIaF‘cIN[[[cIN’ qy ‘Prr[[[Prr’krdIaF!

bVy cfa nfl aflHxy tMgysn. aPsos! bVy idnaflHixaF dy KflI-KflI mUMhdyKy. aflixaF dy mUMh BIVy-BIVy mihsUs hoey, qF cfkUcuwikaf, CFg ky KuwlyH kr idwqyaflixaF dy mUMh.

afQx svyr Gr afAux-jfx vyly puwiCaf ik koeI icVIafeI sI awj? koeI juafb nhINimilaf. ijvyN sfzf sfrf twbrgUMgf hY! icVIaF aflHixaF vwlnhI N afeIaF. vfr-vfrbulfeIaF!

iek idn mF afKx lwgI,“qUM lwK aflHxy tMg lY qy mxFmUMhI jLor lf lY puwq! ienHFicVIaF ny Epry aflHixaF ivcnhIN bihxf, ieh afpxy qIlf-qIlf joV ky bxfey aflixaFivc eI bihMdIaF ny.”

mF dI afKI gwl swcI sI.bMdy dy bxfey aflHixaF dy mUMhawzy hoey hn, koeI icVI nhINafeI ienFH dy lfgy. aflHxy KflImUMh awzI sfzf ivhVf dyK rhyny. mYN Audfs hF.

icVIE-qoiqE hux nf jfieE[[[

---qoiqaF dI vfpsI: qoqy af gey

ny iPr! bcpn ivc vyKy qoqy acfnkalop ho gey sn. inafxI Aumry qoiqaFnfl KylHidaF qy klolF kridaF ibqfieafvylf XfdF dI gwT mfrI bYTf hY. rmxIkvylf sI Auh. kwcIaF kMDF awD-ZwTIaF,ivc qoqy moGry krdy. Gr pwky hoey. koTIaFAusrIaF, rwuK vZIjy, ibjlI qy Pon tfvrFdIaF qfrF dy jmGty vwjy. KyqIN jLihriCVkI jfx lwgI. PYktrIaF df aMnHf DUMaFDUa ky lY igaf vMn suvMnVy pMCIaF nUMsfQoN bVI dUr. bMdf qF mrnf sI pMCI vIkYNsr dy kihr qoN bc nf sky. aijhy ivcqoqy kI krdy? qoqy qur‘gy dUr ikDryaxdwsI QFvyN!

hux kronf afeI. qoqy ilafeI. mwudqFmgroN hry-hry lfl cuMJF vfly qoqy qwkysfzy KyqF bMny Auzdy qy gfAuNdy. mn hulfrivc af igaf. bcpn vI cyqy afieaf.purfxy Gr dI hvylI. lMmIaF gfry dIaFkMDF. mfVcU ijhf jMz. awD suwkI purfxIikwkr qy bwuZI byrI! eynf kuJ cyqy krvfidwqY, qoiqE quhfzf svfgq hY! hux quhfnUMjfx nhIN dyxf asF. ipMjry vI nhIN pfAuxfquhfnUM, bs afs-pfs Auzdy-gfAuNdy dyKxfhY. eynf eI bhuq hY, bMdf qF rwjdf eInhIN ikqy!

iek vfr dI gwl hY, krqfr nvF-nvF hI sbjLI mMzI idwlI gurUhnUmfn dy aKfVy ivc igaf sI. iek idn gurU jI dI gYr-hfjLrIdf lfB lY ky suKcYn aqy krqfr horF ny iPlm vyKx df pRogrfmbxfieaf qy CyqI-CyqI krqfr nUM itktF KrId ky ilafAux dfafdysL idwqf. krqfr igaf qy jf ky lfeIn ivc lwg igaf. vfrIafAux ‘qy Aus ny pYisaF smyq bFh iKVkI dy aMdr kIqI aqybflkonI dIaF pMj itktF mMgIaF. “BfeI sfihb XhF pr aMimRqsrkI itktyN imlqI hYN, bflkonI kI nhIN” aMdroN avfjL dy nfl hIpYsy bfhr muV afey. asl ivc krqfr sbjLI mMzI rylvy stysLn`qy itktF lYx leI lwgI lfeIn ivc af KVoqf sI[[[!


rfjsQfnI lokkhfxIaF-7

ivjydfn dyQfanuvfd: zf[ hrpfl isMG pMnUPon: +91-94642 51454

ivjydfn dyQf (pihlI sqMbr 1926-10 nvMbr2013) rfjsQfnI lokDfrf df bVf aihm nF hY.Auhny rfjsQfnI lok khfxIaF iekwTIaF kIqIaF.ies qoN ielfvf mOilk khfxI dI rcnf vI kIqI.zf[ hrpfl isMG pMnU ny Aus dIaF iekwTIaF kIqIaFrfjsQfnI lok khfxIaF nMU pMjfbI rUp idwqf hY.ies vfr ‘kIVI dI krfmfq’ nF dI lok khfxIpfTkF dy rUbrU kr rhy hF. –sMpfdk

kIVI dIkrfmfq

iewk sI icVI qy iewk sI kF. iewkidn dovyN cogf cugx vfsqy iekwTy Auzy.Auzdy-Auzdy smuMdr iknfry awpVy. AuQyicVI ƒ lwB igaf moqI aqy kF ƒ lwBigaf lfl. icVI kihMdI, myrf moqI vwDkImqI hY; kF kihMdf, myrf lfl vwDmihMgf hY. dovyN jxy jOhrI kol prKkrvfAux vfsqy gey. jOhrI ny pihlF lflpriKaf, iPr moqI. lfl dI kImq dwsIlwK ruipaf aqy moqI dI svf lwK. kF dymn ivc byeImfnI af geI; boilaf-icVIBYx afpxf moqI qF idKf jLrf! icVI sIivcfrI aflI BolI, mfsUm. moqI Jwt kFsfhmxy rwK idwqf. kF ny kVwk cuMj ivcmoqI PiVaf qy Auz igaf. Auzdf-Auzdfipwpl dy drKq Aupr jf bYiTaf. icVI vIipwCy-ipwCy Auz ky af geI. af ky ikhf-kF BfeI, myrf moqI mYƒ dy dy. kF kihMdf-dPf ho ieQoN. mYN qyrf moqI kd ilaY? icVIny kF dIaF bVIaF imMnqF kIqIaF, hwQbMnHy pr kF ny ikwQy mMnxf sI? nf moqIdyxf sI, nf idwqf. duKI ho ky icVI ny ipwplƒ ikhf-ipwpl E ipwpl, ieho ijhy mfVykF ƒ qUM afpxy Aupr ikAuN bYTx idMnYN?Auzf dy ies ƒ.

ipwpl ny pwiqaF dI KV-KV ivcjvfb idwqf-mYN ikAuN AuzfvF kF ƒ Blf?myrf kI ivgfiVaf hY ies ny? duKI ho kyAuzdI-AuzdI icVI qrKfx kol geI. jfky kihMdI-imsqrI jI, ipwpl myrI gwl

ikAuN kuwtIey? sfzI AunHF nfl kI duÈmxI?iPr icVI awg kol geI, bynqI

kIqI-agnI dyv! sotIaF myrf ikhf nhINmMndIaF, qUM sotIaF ƒ jlf dy!

awg ny ikhf-ikAuN, sotIaF nfl myrfkI vYr? mYN ikAuN jlfvF?

icVI AuzdI-AuzdI iPr qlfb kolgeI. ikhf-qlfb vIr! myrf afKf mMn kyawg buJf dy iewk vfr?

qlfb ny ikhf-awg nfl myrf kI vYr,qy qyry nfl myrf kI lfgf-dygf? mYN ikAuNawg buJfvF?

icVI iPr AuzdI-AuzdI hfQIaF kolgeI. ikhf-hfQIE! qlfb ivc vV kyqlfb df pfxI gMDlf kr idAu.

hfQIaF ny ikhf-ikAuN, asIN ikAuNgMDlfeIey qlfb df pfxI?

AuzdI-AuzdI icVI Qwk geI. afKrkIVI kol geI. kIVI ƒ afpxI sfrI drdBrI khfxI suxfeI qy ikhf-jy qUM hfQI dykMn ivc vV ky dMdI vwZyN qF hfQI myrI

gwl mMnygf, nhIN qF myrI ikqy suxvfeInhIN.

kIVI mMn geI, kihMdI-hor qyry kdkMm afAUNgI? duKI dI bFh PVnI qF myrf

Drm hY. iPr kd mOkf imlygf?icVI kihMdI-iPr dyr iks gwl dI?

jldI kr.kIVI ny iqafr hox vfsqy pfxI ivc

zubkI lf ky ieÈnfn kIqf. kys Doqy. guwqkIqI. mwQy Aupr ibMdI lfeI. surmf pfieafqy solF iÈMgfr kr ky CmCm krdI hfQIdy kMn ̀ c vV ky dMdI vwZx vfsqy qur peI.

kIVI ƒ afpxy vwl afAuNdI dyK kyhfQI QrQr kMbx lwgf.

imMnqF krn lwgf, nf kIVI BYx! myrykMn vwl nf af. dws mYN qyrI kI syvf krskdF?

kIVI ny ikhf-jdoN qYƒ icVI ny pfxIgMDlfx leI ikhf sI, jvfb ikAuN idwqf?

hfQI ny hwQ bMnH ley. ikhf-glqIho geI. huxy jfnf, pfxI gMDlf kr idMnf.

nI mMndf, ipwpl vwZ dy.qrKfx kihMdf-ipwpl ny myrf kI

ivgfiVaf hY jo mYN ipwpl vwZF? mYN koeIivhlf bYTF?

icVI rfjy dy mihl puwjI qy rfjy ƒikhf-imsqrI myrf kMm nhIN krdfmhfrfj! Aus ƒ sËf idE. rfjy ny ikhf-koeI iÈkfieq nhIN afeI myry kol imsqrIdI, kyvl qyrI gwl sux ky sËf dy idaF,ieh kI iensfP hoieaf? dPf ho, smFËfieaf nf kr.

AuzdI-AuzdI icVI rfxI dy mihlivc geI. rfxI ƒ ikhf-mhfrfxI jI! rfjfmyrf afKf nhIN mMndf. qusIN rfjy nflruws jfAu.

rfxI ny ikhf-ikAuN ruwsF? rfjy nymyrf kI ivgfiVaf hY?

AuzdI-AuzdI icVI cUihaF kol geI.cUihaF ƒ ikhf-cUhy BfeIE! myrf kihxfmMn ky rfxI dIaF puÈfkF kuqr idAu!

cUihaF ny ikhf-rfxI ny sfzf kInuksfn kIqf ik asIN Aus dy ilbfskuqrIey?

icVI AuzdI-AuzdI ibwlI kol geI!ibwlI ƒ ikhf-ibwlI mfsI! QoVHI Kycl krqy cUihaF ƒ Kf jf!

ibwlI ny ikhf-myrf kI nuksfn kIqfcUihaF ny jo mYN KfvF? clI jfh.

AuzdI-AuzdI icVI kuwiqaF kol geI.ikhf-kuwiqE BfeIE! ibwlI ƒ vwZo.

kuwqy kihMdy-asIN ibwlI ƒ ikAuNvwZIey? sfzI kfhdI duÈmxI?

icVI AuzdI-AuzdI sotIaF kol geI.kihMdI-sotIE! qusIN kuwiqaF ƒ kuwto.

sotIaF kihMdIaF-asIN kuwiqaF ƒ

hfQI srovr iknfry igaf, srovrlwgf imMnqF krn. hfQI BfeI! mYƒ gMDlfnf kr. mYN huxy awg buJf idMnf.

awg bolI-ilafAu lfTIaF, huxy jlfidMnI aF, mYƒ kfhƒ buJfAuNdy ho? mYNkihxf mMn qF rhI aF.

lfTIaF kihx lwgIaF-idKfE kuwqyikwQy ny, huxy JMb idMdIaF hF.

kuwqy BONkx lwgy-ibwlIaF sfzIaFkoeI mfsIaF lgdIaF ny? ilafAu huxyvwZx ƒ iqafr hF.

ibwlIaF cUhy Kfx leI iqafr hogeIaF.

cUihaF ny rfxI dy ilbfs kwtx leIhF kr idwqI.

rfxI bolI-kwpVy kuqrvf ky ruwsxfkoeI ruwsxf hoieaf? iewk vfr ikAuN, hËfrvfr ruws jfnI aF.

rfjy ny ikhf-ies imsqrI dIaFiÈkfieqF pihlF vI afeIaF hoeIaF hn,hux qF sËf dyxI hI dyxI hY.

imsqrI ny ikhf-mYƒ qF afp lwkVdI loV hY, idKfAu ikhVf hMkfiraf hoieafipwpl hY qy ikwQy hY.

ipwpl ny ikhf-kfxf kF myrf kIlgdY, kdI nI bYTx idMdf awgy qoN.

kF iPr kF-kF kr ky lwgf rOlfpfAux. mYN aflHxf pf ky ikwQy afrfmkiraf krFgf? bulfE icVI ƒ, Aus dfmoqI myry kol hY, huxy dy idMnf.

icVI af geI. guwsy nfl kF ƒ ikhf-dy dy myrf moqI.

hwQ bMnH ky kF ny moqI dy idwqf. svflwK df moqI lY ky icVI aflHxy ivc afpxybwicaF kol geI. bwcy moqI dyK ky bVyKuÈ hoey. icVI ny svf lwK rupey lY kymoqI rfxI ƒ vyc idwqf. ienHF pYisaF nflipwpl Aupr sony df mihl bxvf ky icVIKuÈI-KuÈI afpxy pirvfr ivc rihx lwgI.

ies rOly-gOly ivc kF df lfl pqfnhIN ikDr guMm ho igaf. Aus ny iDafnqF moqI vwl kIqf hoieaf sI. roNdf-roNdfQF-QF puCdf iPry-iksy ny myrf lfldyiKaf hovy, iksy ny ikqy lfl dyiKafhovy. iksy ny gwl nhIN suxI. roNdf-roNdfkfxf kF mr igaf.

srhwdF ‘qy rOÈnI

suirMdr isMG qyj

dwKx eyiÈafeI mfmilaF dy mfihrPrFsIsI ivdvfn aqy smfj ÈfsqrIikRstOP XPrlU dI sMpfidq ikqfb‘pfiksqfn aYt id krOsrozË’(pfiksqfn cOrfhy ‘qy) pVHidaF pfiksqfndf mOjUdf srUp ivgVn jF mulk dI nvINtuwt-Bwj hox bfry Brm qy pRBfv sihjyhI dUr ho jFdy hn. pfiksqfn ƒ drpyÈ

gMBIr cuxOqIaF dfies ikqfb ivc KuwlHk y iËkr kIqfigaf hY, pr ieh vIdrsfieaf igaf hYik ienHF cuxOqIaF dybfvjUd ieh mulk,aflmI pwDr ‘qy

afpxI vuwkq brkrfr rwKx dy smrwQhY. pfiksqfnI arQcfry dIaF KUbIaF aqyKfmIaF df sfbkf KËfnf mMqrI qy ivÈvbYNk dy sfbkf mIq pRDfn Èfihd jfvydbrkI ny jo jfieËf pyÈ kIqf hY, Aus qoNËfihr hY ik kOmI arQcfrf surjIqI dydOr ivc dfKl ho irhf hY aqy mulk ivcivdyÈI srmfieafsfËI vI vD rhI hY.

ieh ikqfb asl ivc kolMbIafXUnIvirstI (amrIkf) ivc krvfeIaFdo kfnPrMsF dy pricaF Auqy afDfirqhY. ies ivcly lyK buinafdI qOr ‘qypfiksqfn dy afriQk, smfijk, isafsIaqy aMdrUnI-bihrUnI hflfq Aupr rOÈnIpfAuNdy hn, iPr vI ienHF ivc Bfrq-pfiksqfn sbMDF dIaF pycIdgIaF bfry

itwpxIaF, totky qy hor bhuq kuJ mOjUdhY. bhuqy lyK pfiksqfnI lyKkF,akfdmIÈnF aqy smflockF dy hn, iesleI pfiksqfnI nËrIaf ibhqr ZMg nflsfhmxy afAuNdf hY.

AuNj, iewk pRBfv jo vfr-vfr AuBrdfhY, Auh hY ik iksy nvIN tuwt-Bwj df Kqrfnf hox dy bfvjUd pfiksqfn Kud ƒiGiraf mihsUs krdf hY. ieho mfniskqfdo guaFZI mulkF-Bfrq qy aPgfinsqfnnfl ies dy irÈqy ƒ nfsfË bxfAux ivcmuwK BUimkf inBfAuNdI afeI hY aqy huxvI inBfa rhI hY. aflmI mfihr mMndyhn ik pfiksqfn vloN dihÈqvfdI guwtFdI prvirÈ bMd nf krn ipwCy iehImfniskqf kMm kr rhI hY; Auh vI iesaslIaq dy bfvjUd ik ipCly 9 sflFdOrfn Aus ƒ Kud ienHF dihÈqI guwtF hwQoNBfrq dI binsbq ikqy vwD jfnI qy mflInuksfn AuTfAuxf ipaf hY. aPgfinsqfndI srhwd nfl juVy nIm-KudmuKqfrkbfielI iKwqy (Pftf) qy vËIirsqfn ivcpfiksqfnI POj vloN Ërb-ey-aËb nFhyT sPfieaf muihMm clfAux aqy krfcImhFngr ivc qihrIk-ey-qfilbfnpfiksqfn (tI[tI[pI[) aqy h orieMqhfpsMd guwtF iKlfP pfiksqfn ryNjrËvwloN clfey apryÈn rfh-ey-injfq dybfvjUd pfiksqfnI POj qy isvlIansrkfr lÈkr jF jYÈ vrgy dihÈqIsMgTnF dI puÈqpnfhI iqafgx leI

iqafr nhIN.XPrlU anusfr pfiksqfn,

aPgfinsqfn ƒ Bfrq df ipwTU smJdfhY aqy aPgfn sdr abduwl gnI vloNZfeI sfl pfiksqfn-pwKI phuMc apxfeyjfx dy bfvjUd Aus ƒ ‘BfrqI kTpuqlI’

hI mMndf af irhf hY. iehI kfrn hY ikAuh dovF guaFZI mulkF, Kfs kr ky Bfrqƒ mfarkybfËI dI Kyz ivc PsfAuNdf irhfhY. Bfrq ivc ihMdUqvI AuBfr aqy nvIN

idwlI ivcly nvyN hukmrfnF dI ‘cOVy sIny’vflI cOVvfdI phuMc vI pfiksqfn ƒ iespwKoN coKy rfs af rhy hn. pfiksqfn nflkrVy hwQIN iswJx dI lflsf BfrqI huwkfmƒ pyqlI iksm dI mfarkybfËI dy rfhpf idMdI hY. aijhI phuMc aflmI pwDr ‘qy

BfrqI aks ƒ Zfh lf rhI hY. aijhyhflfq ivc kI ihMd-pfik sbMD CyqI lIh‘qy afAux dI guMjfieÈ bcI hY?

pfiksqfnI aKbfr ‘id inAUË’ vloN

hfl hI ivc krvfieaf srvyKxdrsfAuNdf hY ik mOjUdf muÈiklF dy bfvjUdpVHy-ilKy pfiksqfnIaF df vwzf vrgBfrq nfl sbMD lIh ‘qy ilafAux dfcfhvfn hY. Kud Èfihd jfvyd brkI nyhfl hI ivc iewk tYlIivËn ieMtrivAU ivcikhf ik duvwly ivvfdF nfl juVy sfry muwdyjy ds ku sflF leI ‘PrIË’ kr idwqy jfxqF ‘bhuq sfrIaF qnËF qy qnfËf Kud-bKud Kqm ho jfvygf.’ pr qnËF qy qnfËydI awg Auqy rotIaF sykdy af rhy ansrkI aijhf hox dyxgy? ies svfl dy jvfbivc brkI ny mKdUm iPlOrI dI nËm dfhvflf idwqf:

srhdyN btI hUeI hYNBvyN BI qnI hUeI hYNKuwddfrI AuDr BI hY,KuwddfrI ieDr BI hYiPr BI cyhry qo apnoN jYsy hYNAunhyN CUny ko mn hoqf hYhfQ bVHfny ko mn hoqf hY.Èfihd jfvyd brkI dI ies ieMtrivAU

qoN agly hI idn Èfier aqy iPlmsfËgulËfr ny pMjfb XUnIvirstI ivcividafrQIaF nfl rUbrU dOrfn pfiksqfnnfl sbMDF dy pRsMg ivc iewk pfiksqfnIÈfier dy hvfly nfl ikhf:

AumId kI ikrn ky isvfaOr kuC nhIN XhFies Gr myNrOÈnI kf XhI ieMqËfm hY.jdoN qk vfhgy-atfrI dy dovyN pfsy

aijhIaF sMvydnfvF mOjUd hn, ‘rOÈnI kfXhI ieMqËfm’ irÈqf-cfk krn dIaFkoiÈÈF ƒ nfkfm bxfAuNdf rhygf.

PrFsIsI ivdvfn ikRstOP XPrlU aqy Aus dI ikqfb df muKVf.


iËMdgI df surIlf gIq: sONg afP spYro

Bfrq ivc mfijd mfjIdI dI crcfiPlm ‘bIaONz id klfAUzË’ nfl ÈurUhoeI. ies iPlm dI ÈUitMg dOrfn AunHFny aKbfr ‘ihMdosqfn tfeImË’ ƒ idwqIieMtrivAU ivc ikhf ik iksy iKwqy jFmulk ƒ jfnx df ibhqr qrIkf AusjgHf dy siBafcfr,rsmF-irvfjF aqyjIvn jfc ƒ jfnxf hY. Aus leI bMbeIivlwKx Èihr sI. Aus ny mMinaf ikieQoN dI grIbI ivc Kfs qrHF dI krUrqfhY. ieQy grIbI aqy jurm, dovyN iekoiswky dy do pfsy hn; ijvyN ieh mMn hIilaf jFdf hY ik jy koeI bMdf grIb hYqF Auh mujirm qF ËrUr hI hovygf. dUjypfsy jurm dI anMq dunIaf ivc hrdUjf mujirm grIbI dI dldl ivc plky jvfn hoieaf hY. grIb jurmF dIcwkI df kwcf cfrf hY.

mfijd mfjIdI dI ies iPlm dyBYx-Brf ibnf iksy ksUr qoN ijs qrHFnfl lgfqfr ÈoÈx dI cwkI ivc ipsdyhn, Aus df Kfkf qy Kfsf bhuq qrIikaFnfl Aus dI iPlm ‘id iclzrn afPhYvn’ nfloN vwKrf hY. ijQy ierfn vrgy

mulkF ivc idhfqI sUJ-bUJ aqy purfqnidafnqdfrI grIbI ivc Psy jIaF dyËKmF ‘qy mwlHm df kMm krdI hY, bMbeI,idwlI jF luiDafxf vrgy ÈihrF ivclfKoKlfpx, iekwlfpx aqy bygfngI grIbFnfl hor vI iËafdf brbr qrIky nflpyÈ afAuNdI hY.

mfijd dI ies iPlm dI smIiKafkrn vfly aflockF df mMnxf sI ik iehiPlm alI aqy Ëfierf dI khfxI ‘idiclzrn afP hYvn’ qoN agFh dI, priblkuwl vwKrI Drfql ‘qy bxI iPlm hY.kOmFqrI hlikaF ivc ies iPlm dI bhuqcrcf hoeI pr ieh iPlm bfks afiPs‘qy asPl ho geI. mfijd anusfr iesiPlm dy asPl hox dy bhuq sfry kfrn

ho skdy hn pr ijhVf sB qoN vwzf aqyduKdfeI kfrn ieh hY ik bflIvuwz nydrÈkF ƒ aijhIaF KoKlIaF aqy suhj-suafd qoN KflI qy klf qoN ivrvIaFkhfxIaF dI afdq pf idwqI geI hY ikAunHF leI iPlm mihË mnorMjn qy idl-pRcfvy df sMd bx ky rih geI hY. ies dfdUjf kfrn ieh vI ho skdf hY ik ÈfieddovF mulkF (Bfrq qy ierfn) dI isnymfaqy klfvF bfry smJ aqy dyKx dI jfcivc ËmIn asmfn df Prk hY.

mfijd mfjIdI df ies iPlm ƒbxfAux df qjrbf bhuq ivlwKx irhf.Aus anusfr iksy vI iPlm df dfrÈinkaqy rUhfnI pwK bhuq mhqwvpUrn hY. iPlmdyKx nfloN mihsUs krn vflI klf vwD

hY. Aus dI ies itwpxI df Jlkfrf vfr-vfr Aus dI iPlm ‘id sONg afP spYroË’ivcoN pYNdf hY ijs ivc Auh aijhy ikrdfrdI isrjxf krdf hY ijhVf roË-mwrf dIiËMdgI dy JmyilaF aqy kÈmkÈ ivcafpxI afqmf guaf bYTdf hY. iPlm dyaMq qwk phuMcidaF Auh ikvyN afpxI cyqnfaqy afqimk ÈfqI leI jwdo-jihd krdfhY, iehI ies iPlm df muwK nukqf hY.

iPlm ‘id sONg afP sYproË’ dIkhfxI ivc muwK ikrdfr krIm hY ijhVfqihrfn dy iek ipMz ivc afpxy pirvfrnfl rihMdf hY aqy ÈuqrmurgF dI dyKBflkrn vfly Pfrm ivc nOkrI krdf hY.iek idn Aus ƒ GroN Pon afAuNdf hY ikAus dI vwzI DI (ijs ƒ kMnF qoN nhIN

suxdf) df suxn vflf XMqr guafcigaf hY. pUrf twbr pRyÈfn hY. Auh jdoNGr jFdf hY qF Aus dy puwqr afpxydosqF nfl iml ky Gr ivc bxy KUhivcoN Auh XMqr lwBx dI koiÈÈ kr rhyhn. Auh vI AunHF nfl iml ky XMqrlwBx lgdf hY. AuDr, Aus dy PfrmivcoN iek Èuqrmurg Bwj jFdf hY. Pfrmdf mflk krIm ƒ iËMmyvfr krfridMidaF Aus ƒ nOkrI qoN jvfb dy idMdfhY. krIm leI ieh asmfnI ibjlIizwgx vFg hY. idhfVI nf imlx qoNpRyÈfn Auh qihrfn df ruK krdf hY.Auh jdoN afpxy motrsfeIkl Aupr kMmdI qlfÈ ivc GuMm irhf hY qF Aus ƒikrfey leI motrsfeIkl vflfmMnidaF Aus qoN smfn aqy bMidaF dIZoh-ZuafeI df kMm krvfAux lwgdyhn. pihlF-pihl Aus ƒ ieh kMm cMgfvI lwgdf hY. smfn dI Zoaf-ZuafeIkridaF aqy Èihr dI byikrkI ivcijAUNidaF hOlI-hOlI Aus aMdr lflcaqy lflsf pnpx lwgdI hY. Auh ÈihroNrwdI aqy kbfV hoeIaF cIËF nfl afpxfGr Brn lwg jFdf hY. Aus df afpxybwicaF aqy pqnI nfl ivhfr vI bdljFdf hY. Auh iËwdI, lflcI qy guwsyKorafdmI ivc vt jFdf hY. Aus df lflcieMnf vD jFdf hY ik Auh PflqU sfmfnnfl afpxf Gr Br lYNdf hY. cIËF dfmoh Aus ƒ aMdroN idno-idn Kqm krdfjFdf hY. afiKr iek idn Auh ies kbfVdy Zyr hyT af jFdf hY qy Aus dI lwqtuwt jFdI hY. hux Auh ibsqr ‘qy ipafafpxy pirvfr dy moh aqy sFB-sMBfl‘qy hYrfn aqy ÈrimMdf huMdf hY. Auhafpxy pirvfr nfl iml ky KUh ivcgolzn mwCIaF pflx df PYslf krdfhY. Auh jdoN TIk ho ky mwCIaF aqy horsfmfn KrIdx Èihr jFdy hn qF rsqyivc mwCIaF vflf bksf bwicaF qoN DrqI‘qy Zyr ho jFdf hY. pUry pirvfr dy supnyvI ies dy nfl hI ibKr jFdy hn prkudrq dy rfh bhuq ajIb hn. bwcyafpxy dosqF nfl iml ky sfrIaFmwCIaF ƒ pfxI vflIaF nflIaF ivcijAUx leI KuwlHf Cwz idMdy hn. krImbwicaF dI ies idafnqdfrI aqyiemfndfrI ‘qy byhwd KuÈ huMdf hY; ijwdFAus ƒ afpxI afqmf hI vfips imldInËr afAuNdI hY.

ivrfsq-ey-isnymf

zf[ kuldIp kOrPon: +91-98554-04330

zf[ kuldIp kOr ies kflmrfhIN sMsfr isnymf dy AunHFiPlmsfËF dI isrjxf bfrysMvfd rcf rhy hn, ijnHF leIiPlmF bxfAuxf sfh lYxvFg hY. aYqkIN ierfn dysrkrdf iPlmsfË mfijdmfjIdI dI iPlm ‘sONg afPspYro’ bfry crcf kIqI geIhY. ieh iPlm iËMdgI dysurIly gIq vrgI hY. –sMpfdk

iPlm ‘id sONg afP sYproË’ dIkhfxI ivc muwK ikrdfr krIm hYijhVf qihrfn dy iek ipMz ivcafpxy pirvfr nfl rihMdf hY aqyÈuqrmurgF dI dyKBfl krn vflyPfrm ivc nOkrI krdf hY. iekidn Aus ƒ GroN Pon afAuNdf hY ikAus dI vwzI DI (ijs ƒ kMnF qoNnhIN suxdf) df suxn vflf XMqrguafc igaf hY. pUrf twbr pRyÈfnhY. Auh jdoN Gr jFdf hY qF Aus dypuwqr afpxy dosqF nfl iml ky Grivc bxy KUh ivcoN Auh XMqr lwBxdI koiÈÈ kr rhy hn.

‘mugl-ey-afËm’ dI dfsqfnBfrq dI mhfn iPlm 'mugl-ey-afËm' dI 60vIN vrHygMZ mOky pRkfiÈqhoeI nvIN ikqfb 'dfsqfn-ey-mugl-ey-afËm' iPlm 'mugl-ey-afËm' dIÈUitMg mOky kYmry ipwCy vfprIaF byhwdidlcsp GtnfvF aqy ikwsy ibafndIhY. mMjul pbliÈMg hfAUs vloN idwqIjfxkfrI anusfr rfjkumfr kysvfnIdI ilKI ies ikqfb ivc ies mhfniPlm nMU bxfAux ipwCy vhfey psInyaqy kIqI geI aMqF dI imhnq, KuÈIqy hMJU, pRym pRsMg qy hAumY dI jMg,joÈ qy jƒn dIaF khfxIaF ibafnkIqIaF geIaF hn. dlIp kumfr,mDUbflf aqy ipRQvIrfj kpUr dIaFmuwK BUimkfvF vflI ieh iPlm 5agsq, 1960 ivc irlIË hoeI sI.ieh iPlm ihMdI isnymf dIaF ibhqrIniPlmF 'coN awj vI isKr 'qy hY.

ihMdI ivc ilKI ies pusqk'dfsqfn-ey-mugl-ey-afËm' ivciPlm dy inrdyÈk ky[ afisP vloNibhqrIn iPlm bxfAux dy sMklpqihq qxfapUrvk hflfq aqy lMmysmyN dy ÈUitMg ÈizAUl dOrfn kIqI

ikqfb df muKVf aqy (swjy) asl ‘mugl-ey-afËm’ iPlmsfË ky[ afisP.

imhnq aqy hor rOck ikwsy aqy totikaFdf iËkr hY.

ieh iPlm mugl ÈihËfdy slIm jobfad ivc ÈihnÈfh jhFgIr vjoN mÈhUr

hoieaf aqy slIm dy awbf ÈihnÈfhakbr dy drbfr dI iek nfcI anfrklIdy ipafr dI khfxI hY. ies iPlm nMUbxfAux df ikwsf Aus vkq ÈurU hoieaf,

jdoN 1944 ivc ky[ afisP ny ÈihnÈfhakbr bfry iek nftk piVHaf. Aus iespRfjYkt Auqy bfkfiedf kMm krn lwg ipafaqy 1950ivaF dy afrMB ivc iPlm nfl

sbMDq PotogRfPI ÈurU kr idwqI geI.iPlm dI khfxI df afDfr iemiqafËalI qfj dI ilKI pusqk 'anfrklI'nMU bxfieaf igaf. iemiqafË alI qfjny afpxf ieh nftk 1922 ivc iliKafsI aqy AurdU ivc iliKaf ieh nftkAunHF dI iËMdgI dI pCfx ho inbiVaf.ieh nftk sPlqf pUrvk sytj AuqyvI Kyizaf igaf aqy Bfrq qy pfiksqfnivc ies nMU afDfr bxf ky keI iPlmFvI bxfeIaF geIaF. iemiqafË alIqfj df jnm lfhOr ivc 13 akqUbr1900 nMU hoieaf sI.

jdoN ieh iPlm irlIË hoeI, iesdIaF DuMmF pY geIaF. 197 imMtF dIies iPlm ny iPlmI sMsfr ivc keIirkfrz kfiem kr idwqy. iPlm ivcdlIp kumfr, mDUbflf aqy ipRQvIrfjkpUr qoN ielfvf durgf Koty, ingfrsulqfnf, ajIq, ijlo bfeI, jOnI vfkr,jlfl afgf, bybI qbwsm vrgyklfkfrF ny afpo-afpxf Xogdfnpfieaf. iPlm ivc 12 gIq Èfiml kIqygey ijnHF ny iPlm dI mkbUlIaq ivcafpxf ihwsf pfieaf. -afmnf kOr


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Punjab Times, Vol 21, Issue 33, August 15, 2020 20451 N ...Punjab Times Vol 21, Issue 33; August 15, 2020 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 21, aMk 33, 15 agsq 2020 (2) vrFzf irtfiermYNt kimAUintI