1. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 1 of 68 05/2015 Hossein AlamiNia Digitally signed by Hossein AlamiNia Date: 2015.05.21 14:07:46 +04'30' 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 2 of 68 05/2015 3. 94-.)(8 94-.)(9 )( 94-.)(11 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 3 of 68 05/2015 4. )( 94-.)(12 )( 100-200 94-.)(14 )( . . . )( 70% 2-3 Last session (Review) Session Outlook Presentation ABreak Time Presentation B Next Session Topics Roll Call 94-.)(15 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 4 of 68 05/2015 5. 94-.)(16 )( )+( 94-.)(18 )) (( J )( Corey 94-.)(19 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 5 of 68 05/2015 6. )) (( (Heterogeneity) USBM 94-.)(20 . 94-.)(22 94-.)(23 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 6 of 68 05/2015 7. ) ( : ) ( . . . 94-.)(29 94-.)(30 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 7 of 68 05/2015 8. )( )( )( )( )( 94-.)(32 Linkedin.com www.irantalent.com 94-.)(33 94-.)(34 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 8 of 68 05/2015 9. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 9 of 68 05/2015 10. . igneous :intrusive : :extrusive : metamorphic )-( . Contact metamorphism Regional metamorphism dynamic metamorphism ) ( 94-.)(40 94-.)(41 )( sedimentary rocks )( Clastic: .: o Conglomerates obreccias o Sandstones oMudrocks Biochemical: o limestone o o : o o )( 94-.)(42 94-.)(43 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 10 of 68 05/2015 11. 94-.)(44 94-.)(45 . ) : Silicates )( Carbonates Oxides SulfatesSulphates SulfidesSulphides Chlorides 94-.)(46 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 11 of 68 05/2015 12. . : ) ( . . ) ( 94-.)(48 94-.)(49 94-.)(50 . ) ( . . 94-.)(51 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 12 of 68 05/2015 13. : ) (. . 94-.)(53 / 94-.)(54 1.PetersEkwere J. Advanced Petrophysics: Geologyporosityabsolute permeability heterogeneityand geostatistics. Vol. 1. Greenleaf Book Group2012. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 13 of 68 05/2015 14. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 14 of 68 05/2015 15. : . Drill collar. DC. . Core barrel. : 5065)RPM). . . 94-.)(62 )( )( coring while drilling (bottom hole sample ) )( coring after drilling ( side wall sampling ) 94-.)(63 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 15 of 68 05/2015 16. : . . . 94-.)(64 . ( gun sampling ) )( . . 94-.)(65 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 16 of 68 05/2015 17. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 17 of 68 05/2015 18. CCore Cutting saw . : 94-.)(72 CCore Slabbing Saw :5 : 680 . . 94-.)(73 Radial core slabbing saw Automated core slabbing saw 94-.)(74 PPlugging Machine . : : 512,7 : : 94-.)(75 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 18 of 68 05/2015 19. Automated plugging machine 94-.)(76 PPlug Parallel Dressing Machine (Trim Saw) :2 :3 ) (. . 94-.)(77 Trimming / End Face Grinder Trim saw 94-.)(78 EEnd face Grinder :0,001 :2 94-.)(79 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 19 of 68 05/2015 20. EEnd Face Grinder Machine . : 94-.)(80 Full size core endface grinder 94-.)(81 UUnconsolidated core mounting system heat shrinkable Teflon tubing . :11,5 :2 94-.)(83 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 20 of 68 05/2015 21. SSoxhlet extractor . . : 1,5 : 4 : 4 : 6 94-.)(85 RRecovery still for solvent )( . fractional distillation . . :95% :35 30 94-.)(86 CCO2/Solvent core cleaner :10000 :200 : CO2 . . 94-.)(87 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 21 of 68 05/2015 22. CCO2/Solvent core cleaner)( . . 94-.)(88 CCentrifugal extractor still . )( . . . : :23 94-.)(89 FFlow through core cleaner . :1000 :1,5 :3 94-.)(90 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 22 of 68 05/2015 23. DDrying Ovens Dean Stark . :53108 :220 94-.)(92 Humidity drying ovenVacuum drying oven 94-.)(93 )( Air forced drying ovenHeated vacuum dessicator 94-.)(94 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 23 of 68 05/2015 24. Manual saturatorAutomated saturator 94-.)(96 OOverburden core saturator : 11,5 : 12 94-.)(97 Ultra violet boxStereomicroscope 94-.)(99 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 24 of 68 05/2015 25. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 25 of 68 05/2015 26. CCore washing . ) ( . . 94-.)(106 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 26 of 68 05/2015 27. )( . . 94-.)(110 ttoluene C6H5CH3 ) :( . . . :110 6C ppm200 : 400 94-.)(111 ssoxhlet : electro mantel: : . 500 Thimble: ):( 94-.)(112 94-.)(113 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 27 of 68 05/2015 28. 94-.)(114 dirty sample )110( . . 94-.)(116 20 . . ) .( . 94-.)(117 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 28 of 68 05/2015 29. Electromantle . 94-.)(118 . ) ( Resaturation . . . . 94-.)(119 1.AmyxJames W.Daniel M. Bassand Robert L. Whiting. Petroleum reservoir engineering: physical properties. Vol. 1. McGraw Hill College1960. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 29 of 68 05/2015 30. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 30 of 68 05/2015 31. . . . . . . 94-.)(131 . . Retort )Dean Stark( . : 94-.)(133 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 31 of 68 05/2015 32. : . Core holder: . Condenser: ) Contacting pass ) . : . Retort distillation apparatus 94-.)(135 )1200( . . . 94-.)(136 )( DDean Stark . . . :150 94-.)(137 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 32 of 68 05/2015 33. :RRetort . . . 94-.)(139 RRetort : . . . 2: 1000 1100)538-593( . Cracking & coke. . . 94-.)(140 : )( )( . . . . . . . 94-.)(141 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 33 of 68 05/2015 34. : . 94-.)(142 . : . 94-.)(143 . 94-.)(144 . . . . . . 94-.)(145 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 34 of 68 05/2015 35. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 35 of 68 05/2015 36. . :0600 : :25006000 : 94-.)(156 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 36 of 68 05/2015 37. HHelium porosimeter (HEP P) : 11,5 : 3 94-.)(158 Helium porosimeter for educational purpose (HEP E) Mercury porometer 94-.)(159 IImmersed bulk volume meter IBV : : 0,01 : 6000 94-.)(161 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 37 of 68 05/2015 38. GGeometric bulk volume meter GBV . . 94-.)(162 Steady state gas permeameter (Gasperm) Whole core steady state gas permeameter (Wholeperm) 94-.)(164 GGas Permeameter and Porosimeter : )0,160( 1 D to 10D b Confining pressure: 400 psi to 10000 psi 11,5 0,53 94-.)(165 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 38 of 68 05/2015 39. Steady state gas permeameter and porosimeter (Poroperm) . 94-.)(166 Unsteady state gas permeameter and porosimeter (Coreval 30) Unsteady state gas permeameter and porosimeter (Coreval 700) 94-.)(167 Multi sample unsteady state gas permeameter and porosimeter (Keyphi) 94-.)(168 Gas shale Nano Darcy permeameter (Nanoperm) Probe permeameter (Properm) 94-.)(169 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 39 of 68 05/2015 40. Liquid PermeameterBench top permeameter system (BPS 350) 94-.)(171 Electrical properties system @ ambient conditions (EPS A) Electrical properties system @ overburden pressure (EPS 700) 94-.)(173 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 40 of 68 05/2015 41. Multi sample capillary pressure cell Capillary pressure mercury system (CPM 140) 94-.)(17594-.)(177 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 41 of 68 05/2015 42. RRetort Oven . 650 . :100 :10 94-.)(178 RRetort Oven)( 94-.)(179 DDigital core photography system DCP . . . 94-.)(181 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 42 of 68 05/2015 43. DDigital core photography system DCP : 35 : 5616*3744 : 21 : jpg )Vinci( 94-.)(182 GGamma Ray Logger . . . 94-.)(184 GGamma ray logger NGR200 . : fiber glass )liner( . 94-.)(185 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 43 of 68 05/2015 44. GGamma ray logger NGR200 :4 5,5 : 2 )Vinci( 94-.)(186 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 44 of 68 05/2015 45. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 45 of 68 05/2015 46. . . . : Q=(Vp / Vb)*100 Q=[(Vb Vg) / Vb]*100 Q=[Vp / (Vg + Vp)]*100 : =Vp =Vg =Vb 94-.)(194 94-.)(195 : 5 35 . . 94-.)(196 : . . . . 94-.)(197 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 46 of 68 05/2015 47. 315% 8% 90% . Intercrystalline fracturefissure vugular. 838% 18% 95% . 94-.)(198 94-.)(199 Sand grain Cement material Effective / connected porosity (25%) Ineffective Porosity (5%) Total Porosity (30%) Dead end or cul de sac pore 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 47 of 68 05/2015 48. () ) :) 94-93 : Page 48 of 68 05/2015 49. : o o. o 94-.)(206 . :Vb = ( / 4 ) * (D * H ) 94-.)(208 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 49 of 68 05/2015 50. : )(. 94-.)(21094-.)(212 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 50 of 68 05/2015 51. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 51 of 68 05/2015 52. )Melcher NuttingRussell( )( 94-.)(219 . . . . 94-.)(220 : 94-.)(221 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 52 of 68 05/2015 53. gage . . 94-.)(222 : 94-.)(223 HHelium Porosimeter . . :10000 :11,5 :0,753 94-.)(225 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 53 of 68 05/2015 54. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 54 of 68 05/2015 55. saturation method ) ( . )( Washbum BuntingKobeMercury porosimeters Porosity measurement by vacuum Extraction 94-.)(232 . Pore geometry ) ( . 94-.)(233 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 55 of 68 05/2015 56. )( computed tomography Imaging 94-.)(234 )( . 600000. . 94-.)(235 94-.)(236 94-.)(237 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 56 of 68 05/2015 57. . o)( . . )(. 94-.)(239 AApparatus : . 94-.)(240 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 57 of 68 05/2015 58. )( )20 ( )22,5( )2,5( = = )2,5( )12,6( )9,9( )9,9( )2,59,9=25,3(% 94-.)(242 94-.)(243 : . . 0,85 . : :42,4 :45,49 : 28,8 .. 94-.)(244 : 94-.)(245 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 58 of 68 05/2015 59. 1.PetersEkwere J. Advanced Petrophysics: Geologyporosityabsolute permeability heterogeneityand geostatistics. Vol. 1. Greenleaf Book Group2012. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 59 of 68 05/2015 60. Bench top unsteady state relative permeameter system (BRP 350) Bench top unsteady state and steady state relative permeameter system (SRP 350) 94-.)(255 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 60 of 68 05/2015 61. Unsteady state relative permeameter (AUTOFLOOD 700) Steady state and unsteady state relative permeameter (RPS700) 94-.)(256 X ray scanner for in situ saturation monitoring . : :1,5 :412 94-.)(257 XX (XRP500) XRP // . :150 :7500 94-.)(258 XXRP500 x . . 94-.)(259 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 61 of 68 05/2015 62. XXRP500 X Permanent SourceX. X . x. XRP)Positive Displacement Pump) . . 94-.)(260 Capillary pressure and resistivity system (CAPRI) ) ( . n m . 94-.)(262 )( : 175 : 10000 : -10+10 )145( : 23 : 94-.)(263 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 62 of 68 05/2015 63. : 94-.)(264 . Pc . CAPRI Pc. . 94-.)(265 Capillary pressure refrigerated centrifuge -: 0213 -: 0213- -: 0639 -: 0639- 94-.)(266 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 63 of 68 05/2015 64. AAging cell apparatus (ACA 700) :: 94-.)(268 AAmott cell for spontaneous imbibition and drainage tests 94-.)(269 AAutomatic imbibiometer 94-.)(270 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 64 of 68 05/2015 65. OOverburden mercury porosimeter : : 94-.)(272 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 65 of 68 05/2015 66. CCore Flooding System . : )( )( . . .. Absolute Permeability. )( . 94-.)(279 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 66 of 68 05/2015 67. Unsteady State Method. )( . Sample Saturation Sample Desaturation 94-.)(280 GIP (Gas Injection Panel) . GIP1402000 . 10000)690( 175)350(. : 1(1,516 2(4112 94-.)(281 94-.)(282 () ) :) 94-93 : Page 67 of 68 05/2015 68. 1. )-94( 1. http: //1drv. ms/1yr4t2f 2. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1Eu9la4 3.)( 1. http: //1drv. ms/14bFKCl 4. 1. http: //1drv. ms/1vbqbzV () ) :) 94-93 : Page 68 of 68 05/2015