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QA/QC Induction Pocket Guide
1
OVERVIEW OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
2
PART- 1
WHAT IS QUALITY
“The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfils requirements”
– Characteristics are distinguishing features inherent or assigned, qualitative or quantitative
– Requirement is a need or expectation stated, generally implied or obligatory
3
EIGHT QM PRINCIPLES
4
Leadership
Customer
Focused
Involvement
of People
Process
Approach
System
Approach
to Management
Continual
Improvement
Factual
Decision-
Making
Supplier
Relationships
Quality
Management
Principles
PROCESS APPROACH
5
PROCESS
CONTROLSRESOURCES
INPUTS OUTPUT
MEASUREMENT, MONITORING AND ANALYSIS
INTERACTION OF PROCESSES
6
Process
A
Process
B
Process
C
Process
D
Input, Output, Control and Resources
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM STANDARD
7
PART- 2
ISO 9000 FAMILY
– ISO 9000: Quality Management
Systems - Fundamentals
and Vocabulary
– ISO 9001: Quality Management Systems - Requirements
– ISO 9004: Quality Management Systems - Guidelines for Performance Improvement
Supported by:
ISO 10005: Quality Management-Guidelines for quality plans
ISO 10012-1: Quality assurance requirements for measuring
equipment
ISO 10013: Guidelines for developing Quality Manuals
– ISO 19011: Guidelines for Auditing Quality and/or Environmental Management Systems
8
ISO 9001:2008 INTRODUCTION
• To assess organisation’s ability to meet customer, regulatory and own requirements
• QMS requirements are complimentary to technical requirements for product
• Adoption of a QMS is a strategic decision
• Design of the QMS is organisation specific
• Standard is based on the eight quality management principles
• ISO 9001 and ISO 9004 are a consistent pair - intended to be used together, but can be used independently
• Different scope but similar structure
• ISO 9001 is the only auditable standard in the series (requirements)
• ISO 9004 provides guidelines for improving performance
9
PROCESS MODEL
10
Customer
Requirements
Management
responsibility
Measurement ,
analysis ,
improvement
Resource
management
Product
realization
Input Output Product
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT OF
Customer
Satisfaction
P-D-C-A CYCLE
11
Plan
Do Check
Act
STRUCTURE OF ISO 9001 & COMPLIANCE OF KCT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
12
PART- 3
STRUCTURE OF ISO 9001
13
Section 4 - Quality management system
Section 5 - Management Responsibility
Section 6 - Resource Management
Section 7 - Product realization
Section 8 - Measurement, analysis and improvement
KCT IMS MODEL
14
Quality Management Clauses
4 -Quality Management System
15
4.1- General Requirements
o Determining the needs and expectations of customers and other interested parties
o Setting Quality Policy and delivering objectives o Defining processes and related responsibilities and authorities for
attainment of objectives o Providing resources for attainment of objectives o Implementing methods to measure the degree of effectiveness
and efficiency of processes o Preventing occurrence and reoccurrence of nonconformities and
eliminating root causes o Implementing a processes for continual improvement
16
4.2- QUALITY SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION
17
QUALITY MANUAL
( KCT Policy document for Integrated
Management System Manual; KCT-IMS-PS-0002)
PROCEDURES
Complete IMS for KCT:KCT-
IMS-M-1009C
QUALITY PLANS
(KCT Procedure for
Project Quality Control
Plan; KCT-IMS-CM-3303)
COMPANY POLICY
IMS Policy: KCT-IMS-PS-0001
H&S Policy: KCT-IMS-PS-0003
Environment: KCT-IMS-PS-0004
Quality Policy:KCT-IMS-PS-0005
DEPLOYMENT OF
POLICY
CONTRACTUAL OR
PRODUCT
SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS WORK
METHOD STATEMENTS
4.3- QUALITY MANUAL
18
MAIN PURPOSE
TO COMMUNICATE THE ORGANISATION’S
QUALITY POLICIES & INTENTIONS
INTERNAL
GUIDANCE
REFERENCE
DIRECTION
EXTERNAL
MARKETING AID
CUSTOMER CONFIDENCE
BASIS FOR ASSESSMENT
COMPLIANCE
19
ISO 9001:2008 KCT Integrated Management System
Clause 4.2.1: Quality Policy and Objectives
Quality Policy: KCT-IMS-PS-0005 Quality Objectives:KCT-IMS-CM-3302B
Clause 4.2.2: Quality Manual IMS Manual: KCT-IMS-PS-0002
Clause 4.2.3: Control of Documents KCT-IMS-M-1009 KCT-IMS-M-1006 KCT-IMS-CM-3201
Clause 4.2.4: Control of Records KCT-IMS-CM-3307
The Leadership Clauses
5 Management Responsibility
20
Management Responsibility
• Customer Focus
• Quality Policy
• Planning
• Responsibility, Authority & Communication
• Management Review
21
PLAN - DO - CHECK - ACT
Management Commitment • Top management shall demonstrate its
commitment
• Challenge: – how to prove this to an auditor?
– How can they demonstrate this?
– How much is enough?
• Opportunity: – every workplace benefits from leaders who set a
good example
– improve staff morale
22
5.1 Customer Focus
23
Requirements Needs &
Expectations
Statutory &
Regulatory
Communication
& Feedback
5.3 Quality Policy
24
What is our
purpose?
What do we
want to be
known for?
Who are our
customers?
What do we need
to achieve?
CONSTANCY
OF PURPOSE
COMMIT TO
IMPROVE
5.4 Planning
• Quality objectives established at relevant functions and levels
• The quality objectives shall be measurable and consistent with quality policy including commitment to continual improvement
• Resources needed to achieve quality objectives are identified and planned
• Planning shall ensure that change is conducted in a controlled manner
25
5.5 Responsibility, Authority & Communication
• Responsibility and authority • Management representative –a member or members of management –promote awareness
• Internal communication
26
5.6 Management Review
27
ACTIONS
IMPROVE
RESOURCE
AUDITS
FEEDBACK
CHANGES ACTIONS
RESULTS
A Business Control Process!
COMPLIANCE
28
ISO 9001:2008 KCT Integrated Management System
Clause 5.1: Management Commitment IMS Manual: KCT-IMS-PS-0002
Clause 5.2: Customer Focus A- Determination of Requirements related to product B- Customer Satisfaction Survey
A- KCT Project Quality Plans and HSE Plans B- KCT-IMS-CM-3302; KCT-IMS-M-1004
Clause 5.3: Quality Policy KCT-IMS-PS-0005
Clause 5.4: Planning KCT-IMS-M-1008; KCT-IMS-CM-3302; KCT-IMS-CM-3801-3808
Clause 5.5: Responsibility, Authority and Communication A- Responsibility & Authority B- Management Representative C- Internal Communication
A- KCT-IMS-PS-0002 B- SHEQ Director C- KCT-IMS-M-1001; KCT-IMS-M-1002;KCT-IMS-M-1003;KCT-IMS-PS-0018
Clause 5.6: Management Review KCT-IMS-M-1001
The Asset Clauses
6 Resource Management
29
Resource Management
• Provision of Resources
• Human Resources
• Infrastructure
• Work Environment
30
PLAN - DO - CHECK - ACT
Resource Management
Human Resources
Infrastructure
Work Environment
31
PROCESS
6.1 Provision of Resources
• Determine and provide in a timely manner • Resource for:
– implementing QMS – improving QMS – address customer satisfaction
32
6.2 Human Resources
• Assignment of Personnel
• Competence, awareness and training – identify and address needs
– Evaluate the effectiveness of training
– awareness of how job contributes to objectives
• Challenge: – how can this be measured?
– Evaluate the improvement of a person or activity following training
• Opportunity: – identify where is most cost benefit for training 33
6.3 Infrastructure
• Identify, provide and maintain the infrastructure
• Include
a) buildings, workspace and associated utilities
b) equipment, hardware and software
c) supporting services
34
6.4 Work Environment
• Determine and manage the work environment needed to achieve conformity to product requirements
35
COMPLIANCE
36
ISO 9001:2008 KCT Integrated Management System
Clause 6.1: Provision of Resources 4000- Human Resources Procedure
Clause 6.2: Competence, Training and awareness
KCT-IMS-HR-4009;KCT-IMS-HSE-6011
Clause 6.3: Infrastructure 4000- Human Resources Procedure 5000- Information Technology 9000- Plant, Motor and Vehicle 15000- Labor Resource Department
Clause 6.4: Work Environment 6000- Health, Safety and Environment Procedure
The Delivery Clauses
7 Product Realisation
37
Product Realisation
• Planning of Realisation Processes
• Customer-Related Processes
• Design and Development
• Purchasing
• Production and Service Provision
– Control of production & service provision; validation of processes; identification and traceability; customer property; preservation of product; control of monitoring and measuring equipment
38
PLAN - DO - CHECK - ACT
7.1 Planning of realisation processes • Product realisation?
– Sequence of processes required to achieve the product
• Planning includes: – quality objectives for product/project/contract – need for processes and documentation – resources and facilities – verification and validation activities and criteria – records to give confidence of conformity
• Documented in a suitable form e.g. plan, chart
39
7.2 Customer-related processes
Identification of Customer Requirements
• specified requirements – incl availability, delivery, support
• non-specified requirements – necessary for intended/specified use
• obligations – statutory, regulatory, …?
40
Now is that with or
without the
chilli sauce?
7.2 Customer-related processes
Review of product requirements
• prior to commitment
• requirements are defined and confirmed
• ability to meet requirements?
• Control and awareness of any changes
41
7.2 Customer-related processes
42
Customer communication
Product
Information Orders &
Enquiries
Feedback &
Complaints
7.3 Design and Development
• Design and development planning – in stages e.g. feasibility, specification, simulation – planning output updated with progress
• Design and development inputs – documented – include specified and other requirements
• Design and development outputs – documented to allow verification against inputs – incl information for subsequent production/service – identify safe and proper use issues
43
7.3 Design and Development • Design and development review
– able to fulfil requirements?
– Problems and solutions
• Design and development verification
• Design and development validation
• Design and development changes
– consider effect of changes (side-effects)
– verified and validated before implementation
44
7.4 Purchasing • Purchasing Process
– control depends on criticality – evaluation and selection of suppliers – periodic re-evaluation criteria defined
• Purchasing Information – description of purchase – approval/qualification requirements – QMS requirements
• Verification of Purchased Product
45
7.5 Production and Service Provision • Control of production & service provision
– information and equipment: availability and use
– monitoring activities
– delivery and release activities
• Validation of processes
• Identification and traceability
• Customer property
• Preservation of product
46
7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring equipment
• Measurement uncertainty no longer specific – measurement capability
• Ensure that measurements are valid • calibrate periodically or prior to use • calibrated according to standards • protect between calibrations • test software needs to be validated
47
COMPLIANCE
48
ISO 9001:2008 KCT Integrated Management System
Clause 7.1: Planning of Product Realization KCT Project Quality Plans KCT-IMS-CM-3302; KCT-IMS-CM-3304
Clause 7.2: Customer related Process KCT-IMS-PS-0018; KCT-IMS-M-1004;KCT-IMS-CM-3302; KCT-IMS-CM-3402.
Clause 7.3: Design and Development KCT is not involved directly with the design and development, Consultant are hired as per KCT Procedure No KCT-IMS-CM-3402.
Clause 7.4: Purchasing Procurement Procedures (KCT-IMS-CM-3401-3403.
Clause 7.5: Production and Service provision Procurement Procedures (KCT-IMS-CM-3401-3403; KCT-IMS-CM-3402
Clause 7.6: Control of Monitoring and Measuring Equipment
KCT-IMS-CM-3304
The Closed-Loop Clauses
8 Measurement, Analysis and Improvement
49
Measurement, Analysis & Improvement
• General
• Monitoring and Measurement
• Control of Nonconforming Product
• Analysis of Data
• Improvement
50
PLAN - DO - CHECK - ACT
8.1- General
• More planning! – Measurement and monitoring activities – to assure conformity – to achieve improvement – determine statistical techniques
51
Measurement and Improvement
52 Customer Satisfaction
Internal Audits
Processes
Product
8.2 -Monitoring and Measurement
• Customer Satisfaction
– monitor information relating to customer perception as to whether the organization has met customer requirements
• Internal audit
– periodic
– conformance to requirements of ISO9001
– effective implementation and maintenance
– based on status and importance
– scope, frequency and methodologies to be defined
– timely corrective action
– reported verification
53
8.2 Monitoring and Measurement
• Processes – monitor realisation processes to meet requirements – confirm ability of processes to satisfy purpose
• Product – verify requirements are met at appropriate stages – evidence of conformity and release authority
documented prior to release/delivery
54
8.3 Control of Nonconforming Product
• Identification and control against unintended use • re-verify after correction • detection of NCP after delivery
– review consequences
• May need to notify other parties
55
8.4 Analysis of Data
• Collect and analyse appropriate data : • the suitability and effectiveness of the QMS • identify improvement that can be made a) customer satisfaction b) conformity to customer requirements c) characteristics and trends of processes and
products d) suppliers
56
No longer an option
8.5 Improvement
• Continual improvement
• Corrective action
• Preventive action
57
COMPLIANCE
58
ISO 9001:2008 KCT Integrated Management System
Clause 8.2: Monitoring and Measurement KCT-IMS-M-1005;KCT-IMS-CM-3302; KCT-IMS-CM-3402.
Clause 8.3: Control of Non Conforming product
KCT-IMS-CM-3305
Clause 8.4: Analysis of Data KCT-IMS-CM-3302
Clause 8.5: Improvement KCT-IMS-M-1003 KCT-IMS-CM-3302 KCT-IMS-CM-3306
KCT INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION INDEX
59
PART- 4
Contnd.
60
Doc Ref Title 0000 POLICY & SYSTEM
1000 MANAGEMENT
2000 COMMERCIAL & CONTRACTS
3000 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT (PROJECTS)
Project Construction
Project Technical
Project Document Control
Project Quality Control
Project Procurement
Project Store Keeping
Project Time Keeping
Project Contracts and Commercial
Project Planning
4000 HUMAN RESOURCES
5000 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
6000 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
7000 PROCUREMENT
8000 ACCOUNTS AND FINANCE
9000 PLANT, MOTORS AND VEHICLE
10000 LABOUR CAMP
15000 LABOUR RESOURCE DEPARTMENT
16000 OPERATIONS
17000 FACILTIES MANAGMENT
Thank You!
www.Khayyat-qa.com.
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