,,qarTuli Teatraluri117)_2017.pdf · warmodgenili iyo rogorc qarTuli, aseve sazRvargareTis Teatrebis speqtaklebi, rasac Tan axlda araerTi gamofena da prezentacia. gTavazobT ucxouri

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# 9 (117) 30 noemberi 2017 weli # 9 (117) 30 noemberi 2017 weli

saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis TeEatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi #9 (117) 30 noemberi 2017 weli

gamomcemloba `kentavri~, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28; www. tafu.edu.ge

gv. 2-4

gv. 10-11

gv. 5

gv. 6,7,12

gv. 8-9

qeTa wverava

mixeil TumaniSvilis saxelobis xelovnebis saerTaSoriso festivali „saCuqari“ 2017

ivane martaSvili

vong kar vais „dacemuli angelozebi“

nino TaraSvili

maik lis „vera dreiki“

,,qarTuli Teatraluri enciklopedia~

cira gogelia

gza, romelic xelovnebis siyvarulze gadis

gv. 10

cicino lobjaniZe

internetis roli dRevandelobaSi

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# 9 (117) 30 noemberi 2017 weli # 9 (117) 30 noemberi 2017 weli# 9 (117) 30 noemberi 2017 weli # 9 (117) 30 noemberi 2017 weli

3. gv.

„saukune male dasruldeba“ _ granovskis Teatri-laboratoria ruse-Tidan

igor pexoviCis mono-speqtakli ioseb brodskis poeziis mixedviT, romelSic gamoyenebuli iyo Zveli arameuli locvebi, bibliuri teqstebi. speqtaklis idea aseTia: erTi adamiani axorcielebs qmedebaTa rigs poetur sityvasTan mimarTebaSi, sadac TandarTulia musikaluri nomrebi

festivalis mimoxilva

2017 wlis mixeil TumaniSvilis saxelobis xelovnebis saerTaSoriso festivali tradiciulad, SemodgomiT, 15 oqtombridan _ 12 noembris CaTvliT gaimarTa. festivalze warmodgenili iyo rogorc qarTuli, aseve sazRvargareTis Teatrebis speqtaklebi, rasac Tan axlda araerTi gamofena da prezentacia. gTavazobT ucxouri programis mimoxilvas, garda, albaT, yvelaze mniSvnelovani iaponuri speqtaklisa „kumkuatis marcvali“, romelzec, samwuxarod, studentebi ar SegviSves.

misive SesrulebiT, ise, rom auditorias eufleba grZnoba, TiTqos scenaze erTis magivrad ramdenime adamiani dgas. brodskis poeziidan amoRebulia konkretuli Temis nakrebi _ omi, emateba religiuri qveteqsti da ikveTeba adamianis raobis sakiTxi. minimaluri dekoraciiT, msaxiobi ZiriTadad skamis gamoyenebiT moZraobs, gamaxvilebulia yuradReba TeTr mosasxamze, romliTac msaxiobi gamodis scenaze, ixdis, sakidze kidebs, romelic scenis zemoT iweva, gasvlisas ki, isev qvemoT Camodis da icvams. es SeiZleba aRviqvaT, rogorc simbolo siwmindisa. saboloo jamSi, es warmodgena metad hgavda sasiamovno poeziis saRamos.

„ana karenina“ _ peterburgis Teatri „baltiis saxli“

reJisorma aleqsandre galibinma lev tolstois romanis interpretacia SesTavaza mayurebels. misTvis mTavari saTqmeli _ kareninas da vronskis sasiyvarulo istoriis xazia, romelsac daamata ramdenime Semavali Tema da sxvadasxva epoqaSi Camoyalibebuli Teatraluri meTodebisa da xerxebis gamoyenebiT sruli sinTezi Seqmna. am istorias ver mivawerT mxolod siyvarulis ambavs, an nebismier


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2 gv.

4. gv.

sxva konkretul Temas, reJisori gvisaxavs maradiul problemur situacias, sasowarkveTilebas, adamianebis fsiqotipebs da masis an `brbos~ damokidebulebas am garemodan gamomdinare. amisTvis, is sxvadasxva xerxs mimarTavs: Zveli saberZneTis qoros, romelic am SemTxvevaSi warmogvidgeba, rogorc anas cnobierebis mravalxmianoba. brextiseul Teatrs - mTxrobelis saxiT. satiras - iumoriT. interaqtivs - mTavari personaJis, anas monologis saxiT, romelic Tavis Sinagan tkivils, pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT uziarebs mayurebels. scenis datrialebas. Cveni epoqisTvis damaxasiaTebel „realiTi Sous“. musikalur, xmovan rigebs, romelTac msaxiobebi Tavadve qmnian scenaze. moZraobas, poeturi sityvebiT TamaSs. mTeli samsaxiobo dasi stanislavskiseuli meTodiT TamaSobs, isini sruliad floben sakuTar sxeuls, sametyvelo aparats. es yovelive reJisorma SeuTavsa erTmaneTs

da gamarTlebulad moiyvana srul unisonSi.

„CONTINU“ („gagrZeleba“) – „saSa valci da stumrebi“ germaniidan

qoreografiuli warmodgena _ varezes, qsenakis, vivieris da mocartis musikaze, romelic exeba bevr msoflio problematur Temas. sxeulis moZraobiT, musikiT da vizualuri xelovnebis SerwymiT, reJisori gvisaxavs zogadsakacobrio sakiTxebs: Cagvra, diskriminacia, Zaladoba. egzistencialuri dilema, adamianis sulieri substancia. warmodgena or nawilad aris dayofili da oriveSi sxvadasxva gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxiT da moZraobebiT gvawvdis am problemaTa nakrebs. TiToeul moZraobas Tavisi arsi da simbolo-metafora gaaCnia.

„B POLAR“ _ ber Sevas Teatri israelidan

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3 gv.

ioav miqaelis warmodgena n. gogolis „SeSlilis werilebis“ mixedviT. bipolaruli aSlilobis matarebeli pacientis mier danaxuli cxovreba da am cxovrebaSi ganvlili nabijebi, istoria, romelic araverbaluri gziT gamoixata, musikis, video-instalaciebis daxmarebiT. video xelovnebis meSveobiT gakeTebuli vizualuri mxare ZiriTad SemTxvevaSi efeqturad moqmedebs mayurebelze, Tumca, amis paralelurad, dramaturgiuli xazis, msaxiobis ostatobis gaumarTaoba, musikis gaumarTleblad gamoyeneba instalaciebis efeqturobas mainc yovelTvis gadawonis. es warmodgena, pirvel rigSi, mcdelobaa axali gzebis Ziebisa.

„ganSoreba“ _ WHS Tanamedrove cirki fineTidan

reJisori kale nio, romelic Tavadve asrulebs erT-erT rols, warmogvidgens Seyvarebuli wyvilis ganSorebis istorias da qmnis sasceno iluziebs sacirko xelovnebis gamoyenebiT. erTi SexedviT, arafriT gansakuTrebuli movlena gansakuTrebuli xdeba misi

gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebiT, raSic didi fantaziaa CarTuli. reJisori Sinaarsobriv siRrmeebSi Cadis, dasawyisSi gviCvenebs rutinas, romlebsac personaJebi imdenad arian miCveuli, misgan Tavis daRwevas TiTqos arc ki cdiloben. is maT Sinagan gancdebs, romelic gamowveulia ganSorebiT, siyvaruliT, vnebiT, mobezrebiT _ garegnulad gviCvenebs „magiuri“ moZraobebiT da am yvelafers cota iumoriTac akeTebs. scenaze sxvadasxva xerxiT Seqmnilia vizualuri efeqtebi, zog maTgans ki msaxiobebi Tavadve awyoben. garda amisa, isini floben sakuTar sxeuls da iyeneben mas, rogorc erTgvar iaraRs. am yvelafriT ki mTeli SemoqmedebiTi jgufi araverbalurad gadmogvcems adamianTa ganSorebas.

festivali, zogadad da miT umetes saerTaSoriso, rogorc movlena yovelTvis mniSvnelovania im TvalsazrisiT, rom adamianebs saSualebas aZlevs _ ukeTesad Seicnon gansxvavebuli kultura, dadgmis saSualebebi, azrovneba. imisaTvis, rom mayurebelma paraleli gaavlos „kargsa“ da „cuds“, an Rirebulsa da naklebad Rirebuls Soris. aqedan gamomdinare, yoveli speqtakli Tu warmodgena, susti Tu Zlieri, unda gamoviyenoT, rogorc „baza“, gamocdileba _ movlenebis aRsaqmelad da gadasafaseblad. swored amis saSualeba misca mayurebels mixeil TumaniSvilis saxelobis xelovnebis saerTaSoriso festivalma.

qeTa wverava,

Teatrmcodneobis specialobis III kursis studenti

jgufis xelmZRvaneli _ Tamar

cagareli


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vong kar vais „dacemuli angelozebi“

ferweruli kadrebi, martosuli personaJebi, kontrastuli emociebi, klaustrofobiuli interierebi, usasrulo gzebi da Ramis qalaqis misteriebi...

vong kar vais „dacemuli angelozebis“ Sinaarsis moyolas azri ar aqvs. filmis narativi, personaJebi da maTi qmedebebi struqturulad mTliania da mayureblisTvis fotomontaJiTaa miwodebuli. am efeqts reJisori qronikulad cvalebadi kameris muSaobis stiliT, ritmiTa da kadris mravalferovnebiT aRwevs. es swored is filmia, romelsac mayureblis ar eSinia.

vong kar vais filmebSi didi yuradReba eTmoba mxatvrobas _ calkeuli kadri, Tu aRebuli scena tonalurad da ferwerulad isea awyobili, rom Tavisi xarisxiT ar Camouvardeba maRalmxatvrul - ferwerul Tu fotografiul namuSevrebs. mis filmebs vizualuri kolaJis esTetika axasiaTebT. gansxvavebuli paternebis, ferebisa da masalebis SerwymiT reJisori ekleqtur, magram, imavdroulad, gemovnebian da harmoniul vizualur kompoziciebs awyobs, romlebic TavisTavad unikaluria.

vong kar vais filmebSi TiToeul detals uzarmazari datvirTva aqvs _ ganaTebis feridan da intensiurobidan dawyebuli _ personaJis frCxilis feriT damTavrebuli. „dacemul angelozebSi“ swored aseT vizuals gadahyavs mayurebuli enigmatur da sizmriseul samyaroSi. am samyaroSi adamianebi ar arian imdenad personaJebi, ramdenadac _ ingredientebi. ase rom, maTi eqspresiuli xasiaTi da poeturi funqcia ara marto marTebulia, aramed idealuric filmis samyarosTvis.

filmSi bevri moqmedi piria: daqirave-buli mkvleli da misi qali menejeri, romlebic sastumros erT oTaxSi sxvadasxva dros imyofebian. aseve kaci, romelmac laparaki Sewyvita mis mere, rac erTi qila vadagasuli ananasis naWrebi miirTva. misi saqmea daketili maRaziebis gaxsna. mas ucnauri, romantikuli saxis urTierToba aqvs emociurad arastabilur axalgazrda qalTan. vxvdebiT kidev erT qals, romelic siyvarulis ZiebaSia da qalaqSi qera parikiT daseirnobs. TiToeuli gmiri erTmaneTisgan damoukideblad arsebobs, magram sxvadasxva drosa da sivrceSi maTi gzebi ikveTeba. Tumca, sabolood, yvela martoa. aSkaraa, rom reJisori imdenad ar interesdeba gmirebis qmedebebiT, ramdenadac maTi cxovrebis stiliT.

sabolood geufleba SegrZneba, rom filmis moqmedeba sxva samyaroSi xdeba. iq, sadac sivrces sazRvari ar aqvs, dros ki _ mniSvneloba. igi gvaCvenebs mistikur qalaqs da fragmentebs masSi mcxovrebi martosuli adamianebis cxovrebidan. am ambavs ar aqvs arc sawyisi da arc bolo. „dacemuli angelozebi“ vong kar vais SemoqmedebiTi samyaros usasrulo mozaikis elementebis kinematografiuli reprezentaciaa.

ivane martaSvili, kinomcodneobis IV kursi

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7 gv.

abramiSvili manana spiridonis as. (16. IV. 1943, Tbilisi) _ poeti, dramaturgi. 1965 daamTavra Tsu.

1983-dan g. miqelaZis sax. saxelw. Tojinebis T-is lit.-dram. nawilis gamgea. aq daidga misi piesebi: „gaTavisuflebuli

zRaprebi~ (1977), „niSxa, niSxa! barbaluka!~ (1980), „varskvlavi~ (1981), „eTeriani~ (1991), „zRapari wiTelqudaze~(2003), „saaxalwlo zRapari~ (2005) da sxv. „varskvlavi~ daidga agreTve TTrT-Si (1984) da q. oriolis (ruseTi) Toj. T-rSi (premiera 27. III, 1981, reJ. l. gavrilova, mxat. g. pSeninikova, komp. ruseTis xel. dams. moR. e. derbenko, msax.: l. Cekmareva, v. dorogavceva, ruseTis dams. art. g. pronina da sxv.)

a. aris meTojineTa saer. asoc. (unima) wevri 1983-dan, Tbilisis sapatio moqalaqe (1983).

Txz.: modiT, modiT, bavSvebo! (q. abramiSvilis TanaavtorobiTa da T. gurgeniZis monawileobiT).

lit.: Р а з а к о в В., Если зажигают звевды... г. `Орловский Комсомолец~ (q. orioli, ruseTi), 18. IV. 1981.

_____________ *** _____________

`antigone~ (piesis avt. J. anui, reJ. T. CxeiZe, mxat. g. aleqsi-mesxiSvili, marjaniSvilis Teatri, pr. 30. IX. 2000) _ XX s. II naxevarSi es piesa dedaqalaqis or centralur TeatrSi daidga _ pirvelad ki igi m. TumaniSvilma ganaxorciela rusTavelis TeatrSi (1968)...

orive interpretaciam asaxa imdroindeli qarTuli sazogadoebis ganwyoba, mimdinare Teatraluri proce-sebi, qarTuli Teatris sadadgmo da saSemsruleblo kultura. TumaniSvilis ,,antigonem~ tragediuli Teatris simZafriT warmoaCina komunisturi reJimis susxian garemoSi dabadebuli ukompromiso pirovnebis uecari janyi usamarTlobisa da sisastikis winaaRmdeg, CxeiZis dadgmam ki moxaza postkomunisturi epoqis saqarTveloSi arsebuli

,,qarTuli Teatraluri enciklopedia~(gagrZeleba. ix. wina sami nomeri (#5, 31.V., #6, 30.VI., #8, 31.X. 2017)

`mamaTa da SvilTa~ Taobis dapirispirebis konturi. aleqsi-mesxiSvilis ruxsa da Sav ferebSi gadawyvetili scenografia warmogvidgenda pirquSi da usamarTlo samyaro-sapyrobilis models. scenaze TamaSdeboda speqtaklis dadgmis procesi. sarepeticio darbazSi xmauriT Semosuli msaxiobebi magidasTan sxdebodnen da TandaTanobiT iwyebdnen scenur gmirebad, axali aTaswleulis sazogadoebis mravlismetyvel saxeebad gardaqmnas. antigones ganmasaxierebeli n. murvaniZec iseve, rogorc misi partniorebi, jer gaubedavad, Semdgom ki sul ufro Tamamad TamaSobda rolTan Seguebis process, muxlebze gadaSlili rveulidan kiTxulobda antigones teqsts, magram maleve gverdze debda Canawers, wamodgeboda da iwyebda gardasaxvas, gabedulad da agresiiT erTveboda o. meRvineTuxucesis kreonis politikuri oponirebis procesSi.

warmodgena mayurebels amyofebda antiiluziur, xelisuflisa da masTan mudmiv dapirispirebulTa gansjis, am maradiuli problemis atmosferoSi. g. burjanaZis reJisor-wamyvani da qorevti, TavianTi aqtiuri CarevebiT akontrolebdnen mimdinare qmedebas. igi sakuTar azrs Zalze mkafiod afiqsirebda swored antigones mimarT, magram zogjer, mSvidi, gawonasworebuli, inteleqtualuri meRvineTuxuces-kreonis qarizmatuli kreonis poziciac imsaxurebda rogorc wamyvanis, ise mayureblis pativiscemas.

sanaxaobis umTavres scenas warmoadgenda kreon-antigones dapirispireba. am dros, n. CiqviniZis

antigone _ n. murvaniZe

antigone _ n. murvaniZe, kreoni _ o. meRvineTuxucesi


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6 gv.

12 gv.

evridikec modaveTa gverdiT iyo, yuradRebiT ismenda kamaTs da usityvod, magram saxierad da mZafrad gamoxatavda aqtiur Tanadgomas murvaniZis antigonesadmi. `mamaTa da SvilTa~ Taobis mZafr davas saxelmwifoebriv wesrigze, samarTlianobaze, xelisuflisaTvis aucilebel diplomatiur unarsa Tu demokratiul Rirebulebebze, enacvleboda gulaxdili dialogi, didi politikuri manipulaciebis mxilebebi, mosiyvarule naTesavTa gulisamaCuyebeli, cremliani alersi. dabneul-daeWvebuli oidiposis asuli meryeobda, scena Serigebis impulss iZenda, magram moulodnelad murvaniZis antigone isev meamboxis pozicias irCevda, Seurigebel brZolas ucxadebda biZa-xelisuflis dadgenil kanons da dasasjelad jiutad mimavals, Tan mihyveboda aqviTinebuli CiqviniZis evridikec, romelsac Zlivs akavebda kreonis Ronieri xeli.

murvaniZis antigoneca da meRvineTuxucesis kreonic speqtaklSi Tanamedrove samyaro-satusaRos msxverplad iyo gaazrebuli. uaRresad respeqtabeluri monarqis Rirebulebebs ganamxelda misi uSualoba, ukiduresad demokratiuli intonacia da Tavad samosic. mas ecva nacrisferi, Sin naqsovi ubralo Tbili Jaketi da aristokratuli simSvidiT egueboda arcTu sasurvel xvedrs.

meRvineTuxucesis kreoni keTilSobili, mosiyvarule da mzrunveli meuRlec iyo. igi Tavisive xeliT aWmevda avadmyof cols, xelkaviT aseirnebda avanscenaze da nazad eamboreboda xelze. msaxiobi TamaSobda mkafio, moazrovne pirovnebas, romelsac warmoqmnilma eqstremalurma situaciam, ZalauflebisaTvis brZolis ASedegad Seqmnilma politikurma destabilizaciam, ZmaTamkvlelma omebma, memkvidreobiT miRebulma simSvidisa da wesrigis xangrZlivma deficitma aiZula mZlavri diqtaturis damyareba, rac protests iwvevda ara marto qveyanaSi an kreonis garemocvaSi, aramed Tavad monarqis Sinagan samyaroSic. ,,meRvineTuxucesis kreonma Seqmna gulisa da gonebis winaaRmdegobaTa tragikul konfliqtSi moqceuli gmiris saxe, sadac darRveulia harmonia zneobasa da saxelmwifoebriv ideas Soris~ (v. kiknaZe). ,,es speqtakli umal kreonis tragediazea agebuli... kreoni speqtaklSi Rrma gonierebiTa da aseve Rrma adamianuri gancdebiTaa savse. adamianis arsebobis es ori maradiuli sawyisi ibrZvis masSi~ (n. gurabaniZe).

CiqviniZis evridike, TavaZis hemoni, gegeSiZis ismene, gabunias ZiZa, dvaliSvilis Cafari da Tavad meRvineTuxucesis kreonic, TiTqmis daufaravad amJRavnebdnen antigones Tanamoazreobas. paJisadmi gankuTvnil dedniseul frazas (,,Senc xom moxvidodi Cems dasamarxad~), meRvineTuxucesis kreoni swored evridikes ekiTxeboda da umal Tavadve pasuxobda, vici, rom moxvidodio... kreoni antigonesTan kamaTisas Riad amJRavnebda Tavis adamianur sisustesac da Zaladobaze dafuZnebuli mmarTvelobiTi sistemis uzneobasac (,,SemiZlia mxolod SenTan vaRiaro, rom es uRirsi saqcielia, suleluri da jojoxeTurad araadamianuri~). antigones saxiT meRvineTuxucesis

kreoni TiTqos sakuTar Sinagan samyarosTanac warmarTavda uTanasworo oms, TiTqos Tavadve iyo kreonica da antigonec.

antigones dasjis, hemonisa da evridikes TviTmkvlelobis Semdeg, darbazidan scenaze barbaciT adioda motexili, sasowarkveTili, Cafiqrebuli moxuci, romelic mZime tvirTiviT miaTrevda oficiozis mosasxams. finalur scenaSi, karis WrilSi Camdgari da xelovnuri siamayiT SejavSnuli kreoni, mravalazrovnad gahyurebda darbazs. am mzeraSi iyo sayveduri, uzomo Sinagani tkivili da misi kvlavac principuli xedva. kreonis gasvlis Semgom, amjerad burjanaZis wamyvani dgeboda karis WrilSi. mas monarqis mosasxami ekava da umaRlesi xelisuflis tvirTs, sarkastuli RimiliT uwvdida darbazSi garindul, TiTqosda qveynis ukeT marTvis mosurneT. Sav, mogrZo magidas ki, scenis marjvniv, sadac warmodgenis dasawyisSi evridike ijda ganuyreli saqsoviT xelSi, amjerad gabunias ZiZa ikavebda. sevdiani qali nel-nela iwyebda evridikes mier mitovebuli Zafis gadaxvevas. gasasvlelad Semzadebuli burjanaZis wamyvani wamiT yovndeboda, jer mas moxedavda, Semdeg darbazSi myof Tanamoqalaqeebs da sinaTlec qreboda... reJisori absurduli Teatris esTetikisaTvis niSandoblivi wriuli TamaSis wesiT, xelisuflisa da mis oponent ZalTa maradiul konfiguraciaze, TaobaTa omis morig SesaZlo samzadisze miniSnebiT asrulebda am mravalazrovan dadgmas.

lit.: g u r a b a n i Z e n., ar mokla antigone kreont, g. ,,mSvidoba yovelTa~; 15. XII. 2000; k i k n a Z e v., Tanamedroveobis tragedia scenaze, g. ,,saqarTvelos respublika~; 16. XII. 2000; q u T a T e l a Z e T., ,,Teatris funqcia da faseulobebi~ kr. ,,saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani~, YTb., 2008; c q i t i S v i l i g., ...me ,,ho~ ar

miTqvams. iqve. T. q.

_____________ *** _____________

arCvaZe Janeta giorgis as. (19.IX. 1930, Tbilisi _ 15. X. 2017, iqve) _ msaxiobi, diqtori. saq. dams. art. (1967), saq. sax. art. (1990).

mxolod erTi weli iswavla Tsu aRmosavleTmcodneobis

fak-ze, 1949-dan ki gadavida ssTi sams. fak-tze (lili ioselianis jg.). warmatebiT monawileobda studentur speqtaklebSi iseT pedagogebTan, rogorebic iyvnen: d. aleqsiZe (,,ukanasknelni~), a. vasaZe (,,xanuma~), a. xorava (,,platon kreCeti~), l. ioseliani (,,zoia kosmodemianskaia~). damTavrebis Semdeg (1953), erTxans estradaze gamodioda friad gaxmaurebul speqtaklSi ,,asec xdeba~. bolos ki bedma imdenad gauRima, rom marjaniSvilis T-rSi or speqtaklSi (r. ebraliZis ,,nana~ da cagarlis ,,rac ginaxavs, veRar naxav~) Seasrula mT. rolebi da oriveSi misi partniori iyo legendaruli giorgi SavguliZe...

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9 gv.

1967 wlis 27 oqtombers inglisSi, Tavisufali arCevnebis Sedegad, miiRes aqti, romelic gamocdilebis mqone eqimebs abortis gakeTebis uflebas aZlevs.

1950-ian wlebSi es kanoni ar arsebobda. swored am periodSi cxovrobs vera dreiki, maik lis amave saxelwodebis filmis (2004 w.) mTavari personaJi.

vera mzrunveli da mosiyvarule qalia, romelic siamovnebas sxvebis daxmarebisgan Rebulobs. zrunavs ojaxis wevrebze, exmareba SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone pirTa ojaxs da umzadebs maT Cais, damlageblad muSaobs mdidari qalis saxlSi da kviraSi ramdenjerme aborts akeTebs. yovelTvis moRiRine, imdenad mzrunveli saxiT sTavazobs Cais garSemomyofT, rom misi Semxedvare mayurebelic ki ijerebs, _ yvela problemas finjani Cai mougvarebT.

pacientebis vinaobasa da misamarTebs veras lili awvdis, romlisganac Sav bazarze Saqars yidulobs. lili

maik lis „vera dreiki“

veras personaJisgan absoluturad gansxvavdeba. mkacri da cinikuri adamiania. filmis ganviTarebasTan erTad, vigebT, rom lili am pacienti qalebisgan fuls Rebulobs maSin, roca veras es azradac ki ar mosvlia TavSi. rogorc TviTon ambobs _ is gogonebs ubralod exmareba. mniSvnelovania, rom maSin, roca policiisTvis maTi saqmianoba cnobili gaxdeba, kanoni maT Tanabari simkacriT gansjis, miuxedavad maTi xasiaTebisa da mamoZravebeli motivebis sxvaobisa.

paralelurad viTardeba meore siuJeturi xazi, sadac mdidari gogona, suzani gaupatiurebis msxverpli xdeba da orsuldeba. igi ukavSirdeba fsiqiatrs, romelic ZviradRirebul klinikaSi agzavnis. aq mas asi funtis sanacvlod legalur operacias ukeTeben. ubralo misalmebas Tu ar CavTvliT, suzanisa da veras istoriebi erTmaneTTan ar ikveTeba, rac mafiqrebinebs, rom amiT reJisors adamianebsa da maT socialur fenebs


9


8 gv.

Soris sxvaobis Cveneba surda. kerZod, Tu ramxela sxvaobaa am or personaJsa da Sesabamisad, im fenebs Soris, romlebsac isini warmoadgenen. mag., salis msagvsi gogonebi asi funtis safasurad iReben operacias da fsiqologis daxmarebas, xolo danarCenebi vera dreikis imedze rCebian.

konkretulad ver vityviT, es kinosuraTi abortis momxrea Tu winaaRmdegi, Tumca erTi ram cxadia: reJisori filmis meSveobiT akritikebs kanonebs. kanonebs, romlebic ufro met cxovrebiseul simaxinjeebs warmoSoben. am ideis safuZvelze, kinosuraTi magonebs kristian munjius films «4 Tve 3kvira da 2 dRe» (2007), sadac ori

studenti, CauSeskus periodSi cdilobs aralegaluri abortis gakeTebas. es filmi kargad axerxebs imis Cvenebas, Tu ra Sedegebamde SeiZleba miiyvanos xalxi akrZalvam. Tumca yovelTvis, iseve rogorc am filmebSi, es xalxi dabali socialuri fenis warmomadgenlebi arian.

maik lis mier Seqmnili atmosfero films kidev ufro realisturs xdis. es filmi ar aris mxolod abortze, aramed esaa filmi adamianebze da maT ojaxebze.

veras ojaxis wevrebi imdenad realuri personaJebi arian, rom scenebSi, sadac isini erTad usxedan magidas, martivad SegiZlia Tavi maT gverdiT, imave oTaxSi, warmoidgino. maTi cxovrebis stili, maTi yoveldRiuroba patara detalebSi vlindeba. mag., Caidanze Semoqsovili qudis formis naWeri TiTqos maT individualur cxovrebas gamoxatavs, aseve avlens maT damokidebulebasac erTmaneTisadmi.

sabolood SeiZleba iTqvas, rom filmi „vera dreiki“ aris qalis istoria, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs sxva _ finansurad da saxelmwifosgan daucveli _ moqalaqeebis bedze vimsjeloT da, amasTanave, esaa

araCveulebrivi portreti gasuli saukunis 50-iani wlebis inglisSi mcxovrebi ubralo adamianebisa da maTi yoveldRiuri yofis Sesaxeb.

nino TaraSvili,kinomcodneobis IV kursis studenti

10


11 gv.

dramis fakultetis, qarTuli xalxuri simRerisa da saeklesio gundis diriJoris specialobis studentis _ daviT asilaZis pirveli gataceba sportis saxeobebidan taikvando iyo. sruliad pataram yviTeli qamari da meore adgili daimsaxura mniSvnelovan Sejibrze.

11 wlis asakidan, qarTuli xalxuri cekvebis Seswavlis survilis gamo, suxiSvilebis skola-studiaSi 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi cekvavda. Semdegi nabiji qarTuli xalxuri simReris ansambl `sagalobelSi~ gadadga, sadac 3 weli mSobliuri folkloris saidumlos eufleboda.

daviT asilaZe jer kidev meaTe klasis moswavle iyo, roca saqarTvelos wiTeli jvris sazogadoebis moxalise gaxda da xandazmulTa socialur centrSi gansakuTrebuli

aqtiurobiT gamoiCeoda. ojaxis wevrTa magaliTiT, daviTi mWidro, sikeTiT savse daxmarebis xels uwvdis ukve araerT qveyanaSi cnobil SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirTa organizacias, romelsac `Temi qedeli~ hqvia. is, rogorc momavali lotbari, organizaciis xelmZRvanelTan (q-ni lali xandoliSvili) erTad, msoflios sxvadasxva qveyanaSi SSm pirTa dasaxmareblad qarTuli folkloris nimuSebs acnobs da aswavlis jgufebs, romlebic stumroben da ecnobian saqarTvelos. `qedelis~ wevrebi ki siamayiT asruleben maTi megobris naswavl sxvadasxva qveynis xalxur simRerebs.

daviTis sanimuSo yofaqcevasa da swavlas eqs-tremaluri sportis siyvarulic xels uwyobs. laSqrobiT gatacebam studentTa sayvareli klubis `mzelandia~ daarsebas Cauyara safuZ-veli, romelsac Tavad xelmZRvanelobs. `mze-landia~ sxvadasxva saintereso laSqrobis, bana-kis, kldeze cocvis da `hamak turebis~ organi-zatoria.

daviT asilaZis mravalmxriv niWs gansakuTrebulad alamazebs interesi da cod-na makrames xelovnebisa. misi namuSevrebidan gamorCeulia saeklesio skvnilebi, romlebic araerT marTlmadidebel stiqarosans amSvenebs.

daviTi poeziis siyvarulis gamo, Tavad leqse-bis weriT gatacebuli, sxvadasxva festivalis monawilea. qristianul Temaze Seqmnili poezi-is yovelwliur konkursSi `wminda ninos jvari~ da literaturul konkursSi `inspiracia~ sap-rizo adgilebi daimsaxura da, Sesabamisad, misi leqsebi krebulebSi daibeWda. jer kidev stu-dentis, daviT asilaZis saqmianoba xelovnebis siyvaruliTaa galamazebuli.

cira gogelia

dramis fakultetis mTavari specialisti

gza, romelic xelovnebis siyvarulze gadis

„1983 wlis 1 ianvars pirvelad CarTes inter-neti, romelmac ganicada udidesi evolucia da Cvenamde moaRwia im saxiT, rogorsac dResdReo-biT, vicnobT da viyenebT. am adamianebma ara mar-to Secvales dedamiwis mosaxleobis mier kom-piuteruli teqnikis gamoyenebis gzebi, aramed moaxdines mTliani planetis virtualuri gaer-Tianeba. internetis saSualebiT SesaZlebeli gaxda msoflios sxvadasxva wertilidan erT-maneTTan dakavSireba. interneti dResac agr-Zelebs ganviTarebas da aravin icis, es sadamde gagrZeldeba~. am da sxva uamravi informaciis moZiebas Tavisuflad SeZlebT, Tu google-s saZie-bo sistemaSi sityva „internets~ miuTiTebT...

internetma imdenad didi gavlena iqonia kacobriobaze, rom dResdReobiT, mis gareSe

cxovreba, faqtobrivad, warmoudgenelia. internets viyenebT yvelafrisTvis: vukavSirdebiT megobrebs, romlebic aseulobiT kilometris daSorebiT cxovroben, viwyebT axal urTierTobebs ucxo adamianebTan, vigebT msoflioSi momxdar siaxleebs da ase Semdeg. Tumca, internets, uaryofiTi mxarec aqvs. mag., kvlevebis Tanaxmad, internetsivrceSi dawyebuli wyvilebis urTierTobebisa da masze dafuZnebuli ojaxebis istoriebi xSir SemTxvevaSi, cudad sruldeba. didia agreTve iseTi SemTxvevebis raodenobac, rodesac col-qmris urTierToba, marTalia, socialuri qseliT ar dawyebula, magram swored misi meSveobiT dangreula maTi ojaxi. amdenad, inetrnetma

internetis roli dRevandelobaSi


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10 gv.

namdvilad Secvala dRevandeli adamianis cxovreba: yofa, interesi da momavalic ki _ zogierTis cudisken,zogierTis ki kargisken.

internetis moxmareba xSirad masze damok-idebulebas iwvevs. gansakuTrebiT, rodesac saqme internetTamaSebs exeba, rac xSirad ada-mianebis sikvdilis mizezic ki gamxdara. magali-Tad, internetTamaSma „lurji veSapi~, romel-mac araerTi mozardis sicocxle imsxverpla rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise mTeli msoflios masStabiT. swored amitom, sazogadoebaSi nel-nela mkvidrdeba azri, rom mozardebisTvis in-ternetis gamoyeneba saxifaToa. „lurji veSapis~ garda, arsebobs sxva kompiuteruli TamaSebic, romlebic gaJRenTilia Zaladobis Semcveli kadrebiT, rac zians ayenebs bavSvis fsiqikas. da Tu, ra Tqma unda, es grZeldeba didi xnis ganmavlobaSi, kompiuteri da interneti ukve mtrad gvevlineba, rac, swored Cveni _ adamiane-bis _ damsaxurebaa. mag., mecnierebma kvlevebis Sedegad daadgines bavSvebs, romlebic didxans atareben dros kompiuterTan da TamaSoben Tama-Sebs, ar uviTardebaT Tavis tvinis is ubnebi, romlebic did rols asruleben qcevis Camoya-libebaSi. agreTve, xdebian agresiulebi da eqm-nebaT janmrTelobis sxvadasxva problema, rog-orebicaa _ xerxemlis gamrudeba, mxedvelobis problema da ase Semdeg. xSir SemTxvevaSi, bavS-vebs kompiuterSi nanaxi realobad miaCniaT da imaves imeoreben cxovrebaSic, rac SeiZleba fa-talurad dasruldes. amdenad, internetdamok-idebulebis SemTxvevaSi, adamiani mzadaa Tavisi drois udidesi nawili socialur qselebs, CaT-sa da sxvadasxva TamaSs dauTmos, rac arsebuli realobisagan adamianis gaTiSvas iwvevs.

amitom vfiqrob, rom kompiuteri da inter-neti yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi zomierad unda gamoviyenoT. radgan swored am ori „gamogone-bis~ meSveobiTaa SesaZlebeli CvenTvis saWiro masalis umcires droSi moZieba. aRsaniSnavia is faqtic, rom internetSi ganTavsebul da, aseve, „mudmivad ganaxlebul~ informacias Tan erTvis foto da videomasala, rac moZiebuli infor-maciis srulyofilad SecnobaSi gvexmareba. ra Tqma unda, arsebobs sazogadoebis iseTi nawilic, romelic internets sruliad ufunqciod miiC-

nevs da aqcents be-Wdur gamocemebze _ enciklopediebsa da uaxloes samecni-ero literaturaze akeTebs.

i n t e r n e t i , agreTve, did rols TamaSobs sazogadoe-brivi azris Camoya-libebaSi. mag., ar-seboben adamianebi, romlebsac ar ain-

teresebT tele-media saSualebebi da Sesabam-isad, ar adevneben Tvals sxvadasxva arxze gasul politikur Toq-Souebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi maT sa-Sualeba aqvT swored internetis meSveobiT mi-iRon sajaro informacia sxvadasxva politikuri partiebis samomavlo gegmebsa da maTi dapire-bebis Sesaxeb. gavixsenoT, rom saqarTveloSic, swored internetis saSualebiT daigegma araer-Ti partiis mxridan amomrCevlebTan Sexvedra. aseve, gavrcelebuli informaciiT, rom ara in-terneti, obama ver gaxdeboda amerikis SeerTe-buli Statebis prezidenti. radgan arsebobs araerTi kvleva, romelTa Tanaxmadac, 2008 wlis arCevnebSi amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mosaxleobis 55% informaciis misaRebad iyen-ebda internets da ara televizias.

internetma gavlena iqonia biznesisa da ekonomikis ganviTarebazec. internetis gamo gonebasTan erTad, maleve Cndeba onlain maRa-ziebi, rac momxmarebels saSualebas aZlevs saxlidan gausvlelad SeiZinos misTvis sasur-veli produqti. mniSvnelovania agreTve wigne-bis eleqtronuli versiebis Seqmnac, romlebic swored internetis saSualebiT SegviZlia Cam-ovtvirToT. myidvelsa da gamyidvels Soris komunikacia internetiT myardeba, imarTeba onlain auqcionebi da ase Semdeg. arsebobs on-lain bankebi, rac saSualeba gvaZlevs, saxlidan gausvlelad ganvaxorcieloT sxvadasxva sabanko operacia: maT Soris komunalurebis gadaxda, sesxis aReba da sxva.

amdenad, internetma gagviadvila da ufro martivi gaxada cxovreba. vfiqrob, rom igi namdvilad aris erT-erTi saukeTeso gamogoneba kacobriobis istoriaSi, romelmac namdvilad Secvala samyaro. Secvala adamianebic da maTi erTmaneTTan damokidebulebac. oRond, unda gamoviyenoT yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi unda iyos zomierad.

cicino lobjaniZe

kinomcodneobis IV kursi

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7 gv.

avtorebi:

(inicialebis anbanuri TanmimdevrobiT)

g. d. _ giorgi (gogi) doliZe, kinomcodne,

xelovnebaTmcodneobis doqtori, profesori.

T. q. _ Tamar quTaTelaZe, Teatrmcodne,

xelovnebaTmcodneobis doqtori.

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

gamomcemloba `kentavri~, aRmaSeneblis gamz. 40; tel: 294 37 28; www. tafu.edu.ge

swored am droidan (1956) paralelurad daiwyo moRvaweoba radioSi, sadac mihyavda lit. da dram. gadacemaTa cikli, 1957 ki saerTod gadavida saq. televiziaSi diqtorad. mravali weli uZRveboda sainformacio programa ,,moambes~, Semdeg ki sat. Jurnalebs: ,,janmrTeloba~, ,,saestrado panorama~, ,,sapovnela~, ,,cangala da gogona~, ,,musikaluri fosta~, ,,iyo da ara iyo ra~, ,,cerodenas ekrani~ da sxv.

dajildoebulia sakavSiro televiziis medliT ,,televiziisa da radios warCinebuli muSaki~. agreTve, saerTaSoriso telefestival ,,manas~ specialuri priziT. satelevizio anZasTan gaixsna (30. XII. 2014) a-s varskvlavi.

Txz.: giorgi SavguliZis bediswera, g. ,,TV programa~, 11. IV. 2011.

lit.: S e n g e l i a a., fiqri teleekranTan, J. ,,sx~, 1965, #3; e l b a q i Z e T., qarTuli televiziis mSveneba. g. ,,ag~, 21. IV. 2015; kr. ,,sT~, Tb., 2005, gv. 77.

g. d.

_____________ *** _____________

axospireli (beglariZe) beglar beglaris Ze [22.X (3.XI). 1880, Telavi _ 26.IV. 1921, Tbilisi] _ poeti, dramaturgi, mTargmneli, mokarnaxe.

ojaxuri xelmokleobis gamo saskolo ganaTleba ar miuRia da

lukmapurisaTvis Tbiliss moaSura. jer savaWro duqanSi moewyo tradiciul xelze mosamsaxured, Semdeg stambaSi, saidanac dauaxlovda presisa da Teatris muSakebs. bolos ki v. gunias iniciativiT, qarT. dram. dasSi miiwvies mokarnaxed, anu, rogorc maSin eZaxdnen, sufliorad. Tanamedrove mkiTxvel-mayurebels egeb gauWirdes kidec im didi da sapasuxismgeblo funqciis warmodgena, rac mokarnaxes evaleboda _ arsebiTad Tavisi patara,

uCinari jixuridan igi, marTlac, diriJoriviT warmarTavda mTel speqtakls, msaxiobebsac Tvali da yuri sul misken hqondaT da es cocxali kontaqti speqtaklis msvlelobis dros wamiTac ar wydeboda. a. am saqmis namdvili ostati iyo. S. xonelis sityvebiT, amitomac eZaxdnen mas msaxiobebi ,,gaWirvebis talkvess~. rogorc v. niniZe igonebda, igi ,,diakvaniviT ki ar imeorebda erTxel Cabulbulebul teqsts, aramed erTsa da imave dros piesis teqstsac kiTxulobda da msaxiobebs scenasac agonebda~. al. burTikaSvili: ,,ra siyvaruliT unda yofiliyo aRWurvili adamiani Teatrisadmi, rom aTeulobiT wlebis ganmavlobaSi xalxisaTvis uCinar jixurSi ijdes, mtvers ylapavdes da Tavis saqmes ar Ralatobdes... naxevrad mSier-mwyurvali~.

rac Seexeba a-s poetur moRvaweobas, igi imdenad nayofieri iyo, rom g. tabiZe Tavad gaecno da daumegobrda: ,,beglars wignidan vicnobdi mxolod, piradad arsad Sevxvedrivar. amitom daeSva Tu ara farda, gaveSure pirdapir scenisaken... gadavwyvite, warmodgenis gaTavebis Semdeg, waviyvan da kargad gavumaspinZldebi-meTqi~.

a. Tavadac TamaSobda epizodur rolebs da amasTan, gansakuTrebiT mSobliur TelavSi Casvlisas, awyobda xolme saRamo-koncertebs, dgamda piesebs da a.S. 1919_20 TelavSi gadasaxlda ukve mZime seniT (yelis WleqiT) daavadebuli, Tumca ukanaskneli wuTebi mainc TbilisSi gaatara da aqvea dakrZaluli _ veris sasaflaoze.

Txz.: leqsni beglarasi, tf., 1898; ,,geurq-aRa da SantaJistebi~ tf., 1908., Sveneba da siyvaruli, tf., 1911; Cemi nanina, tf., 1912; cxovrebis simRerebi, tf., 1915;

lit.: k o t e t i S v i l i v., b. axospireli da misi simRera, J. ,,T. da cx.~ 1914, #5_8; b u r T i k a S v i l i a. ,,scenis ostatebi~, Tb., 1945; a x p a t e l o v a n., beglar axospireli, g. ,,kolmeurnis xma~, 16.X.1955; ,,ТЭ~, 1961, т. 1; S a l v a S v i l i g., poeti da moqalaqe, g. ,,quT.~ 31. X. 1962., t a b i Z e g., Txz., t. XII, Tb., 1973; enc. ,,saqarTvelo~ 1997, t.1;

g. d.

Documents

,,qarTuli Teatraluri117)_2017.pdf · warmodgenili iyo rogorc qarTuli, aseve sazRvargareTis Teatrebis speqtaklebi, rasac Tan axlda araerTi gamofena da prezentacia. gTavazobT ucxouri