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  • 1 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    THI TH K THI THPTQG NM HC 2014 2015

    1

    I. Reading the passage and choose the best answer. Many of the most damaging and life-threating types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes-begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-live local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.

    Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or "Nowcasts", was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were insurmountable. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality. Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Computers and weather B. Dangerous storms C. Weather forecasting D. Satellites Question 2: Why does the author mention the tornado in Edmonton, Canada?

    A. To indicate that tornadoes are common in the summer B. To give an example of a damaging storm C. To explain different types of weather D. To show that tornadoes occur frequently in Canada

    Question 3: The word subtle in line 7 is closest in meaning to: A. complex B. regular C. imagined D. slight Question 4: Why does the author state in line 9 that observations are taken just once every twelve hours? A. To indicate that the observations are timely B. To show why the observations are of limited value C. To compare data from balloons and computers

    D. To give an example of international cooperation Question 5: The word they in line 11 refers to:

  • 2 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    A. models B. conditions C. regions D. events Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advance in short-range weather forecasting? A. Weather balloons B. Radar systems C. Automated instruments D. Satellites Question 7: The word compile in line 20 is closest in meaning to: A. put together B. look up C. pile high D. work over Question 8: With Nowcasting, it first became possible to provide information about A. short-lived local storms B. radar networks C. long-range weather forecasts D. general weather conditions Question 9: With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?

    A. Communications satellites can predict severe weather. B. Meteorologists should standardize computer programs. C. The observation-intensive approach is no longer useful. D. Weather predictions are becoming more accurate.

    Question 10: Which of the following would best illustrate Nowcasting? A. A five-day forecast B. A warning about a severe thunderstorm on the radio. C. The average rainfall for each month D. A list of temperatures in major cities

    II. Choose the correct answers. Question 11: He put the idea of working abroad into my mind, and it ____. A. hit B. melted C. froze D. stuck Question 12: Youve been talking for half an hour. Whatre you driving ____? A. out B. at C. off D. to Question 13: ____ during the performance of this trick do my hands actually leave my arms! A. On time B. In no time C. At time D. At no time Question 14: - $ 800 is too expensive! - ____ A. Not many. B. I agree. C. Why not? D. I hope not. Question 15: Anyone ____ about the environment cannot ignore the facts ____ the speakers was referring. A. whose concern / to that B. whos concerned / to which C. whos concerning / which D. whos concerned / to that Question 16: - Do you think its going to rain? - ____. A. I hope not B. I dont hope C. I dont hope so D. I dont hope that Question 17: - Are these street maps free? - ____. A. Serve yourself B. Help yourself C. Please D. Take it Question 18: She spoke in a ____ calming voice for fear of frightening the baby. A. weak B. light C. soft D. dull Question 19: I will ____ with the ideal if youre sure it will work. A. move along B. go along C. get on D. take on Question 20: ____ failing, the new car was a great success. A. Far from B. Despite C. Apart from D. Although Question 21: If you dont ____ to the rules, you will be asked to leave.

  • 3 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    A. obey B. follow C. accept D. conform Question 22: Many parents have to work long hours so even young children are left to their own ____. A. concerns B. activities C. affairs D. devices Question 23: I was ____ yesterday. A. robbed B. robbing C. stolen D. stole Question 24: We believe that these animals could be saved if our plan were ____. A. taken up B. adopted C. practiced D. carried Question 25: The rain seems to have ____ for the evening. A. set upon B. set about C. set in D. set down Question 26: When we were in Athens, I bought a ____ statuette. A. white beautiful marble little B. beautiful little marble white C. marble beautiful little white D. beautiful little white marble Question 27: ____ a scholarship, I entered the frightening and unknown territory of private education. A. To award B. To be awarded C. Having awarded D. Having been awarded Question 28: - Do you want to go skiing with us? - Oh, no! Just ____ skiing down a mountain terrifies me. A. the thinking of B. the thought of C. a thought on D. about thinking of Question 29: He talked as if he ____ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. know D. had known Question 30: My uncle John ____ manager of the film. A. is just made B. has just been making C. has just made D. has just been made Question 31: On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln, speaking from notes on an old ____ the famous Gettysburg Address in only two minutes time. A. gift of an envelope B. envelope giving C. envelope, gave D. gave the envelope Question 32: ____ prohibited in many countries. A. The hunting of certain rare animals is B. Hunting certain rare animals are C. The hunting of certain rare animal is D. Hunting of certain rare animals are Question 33: A large lorry, ____ was parked nearby. A. of which on the side the owners name was painted B. on the side of which the owners name was painted C. the owners name was painted on the side of which D. of which on the side was painted the owners name Question 34: We should be able to hire a car on the island, ____ you remember to take your driving license. A. provided B. or else C. unless D. in case Question 35: ____ was her hatred for her father that she did not forgive him until after he had died. A. However B. So C. Such D. Much as III. Mark A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part. Question 36: I would be happy to go along with the idea. A. to disagree with the idea B. to agree with the idea C. to support the idea D. to approve with the ideas Question 37: He always bends the truth. A. says something that is completely true B. tells a lie

  • 4 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    C. doesnt tell the truth D. says something that is not completely true IV. Mark A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Question 38: In an effort to eliminate dense fog from airports, weathermen utilize several measures. A. perceive B. remove C. create D. move Question 39: They plan to erect an office block here. A. buy B. rent C. find D. build Question 40: - Can I have a rise? - Out of the questions! A. What a stupid thing to ask for! B. Impossible. C. I dont understand exactly what you mean. D. Of course! V. Choose the word with different pattern stress or the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. Question 41: A. personal B. companion C. requirement D. surprising Question 42: A. incidence B. habitant C. co-operate D. reference Question 43: A. magnetic B. manager C. material D. machinery Question 44: A. average B. aquatic C. athletic D. man Question 45: A. suggestion B. edition C. information D. generation VI. Reading the passage and choose the best answers. Light from a living plant or animal is called bioluminescence, or cold light, to distinguish it from incandescence or heat-generating light. Life forms could not produce incandescent light without being burned. Their light is produced in chemicals combining in such a way that little or no measurable heat is produced, and the life forms generating it are unharmed. Although bioluminescence is a relatively complicated process, it can be reduced to simple terms. Living light occurs when luciferin and oxygen combine in the presence of luciferase. In a few cases, fireflies the most common, an additional compound called ATP is required. The earliest recorded experiments with bioluminescence in the late 1800s are attributed to Raphael Dubois, who extracted a luminous fluid from a clam, observing that it continued to glow in the test tube for several minutes. He named the substance luciferin, which means the bearer of life. In further research, Dubois discovered that several chemicals were required for bioluminescence to occur. In his notes, it was recorded that a second important substance, which he called luciferase, was always present. In later study of small, luminous sea creatures, Newton Harley concluded that luciferin was composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which are the building blocks of all living cells. He also proved that there are a variety of luciferin and luciferase, specific to the plants and animals that produce them. Much remains unknown, but many scientists who are studying bioluminescence now believe that the origin of the phenomenon may be traced to a time when there was no oxygen in the Earths atmosphere. When oxygen was gradually introduced to the atmosphere, it was actually poisonous to life forms, plants and animals produced light to use up the oxygen in a gradual but necessary adaptation. It is speculated that millions of years ago, all life may have produced light to survive. As the millennia passed, life forms on Earth became tolerant of, and finally dependent on oxygen, and the adaptation that produced bioluminescence was no longer necessary, but some primitive plants and animals continued to use the light for new functions such as mating or attracting prey. Question 46: Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A. Cold light B. Luciferase

  • 5 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    C. Primitive plants and animals D. Earths atmosphere Question 47: According to the author, why has bioluminescence continued in modern plants and animals? A. For survival B. For attracting prey C. For producing heat D. For burning excess oxygen Question 48: The word primitive is closest meaning to: A. very old B. very large C. very important D. very common Question 49: The word relatively is closest meaning to: A. comparatively B. moderately C. exclusively D. partially Question 50: The word it refers to: A. a plant B. an animal C. bioluminescence D. incandescence Question 51: Where in the passage does the author explain how living light occurs? A. Line 1-3 B. Line 4-5 C. Line 10-11 D. Line 11-12 Question 52: What does the author mean by the highlighted statement? A. Chemicals combine to produce light without heat. B. The chemicals that produce heat and light cannot be measured. C. The combination of chemicals produces more heat than light. D. Heat and light are measured by chemicals. Question 53: What is true about luciferin? A. It was recently recovered. B. It was found to be poisonous. C. It occurs in the absence of luciferase. D. It produces light in animals. Question 54: Bioluminescence is described as all of the following EXCEPT: A. a complex chemicals process B. an adaptation of early plants and animals to the environment C. a form of cold light D. a poisonous substance Question 55: The paragraph following the passage most probably discuss: A. incandescence in prehistoric plants and animals B. incandescence in modern plants and animals C. bioluminescence in prehistoric plants and animals D. bioluminescence in modern plants and animals VII. From the four underlined words or phrases A, B, C or D identify the one that is not correct. Question 56: Rock music was original a mixture of country music and rhythm and blues. A B C D Question 57: Earwax lubricates and protects the ear from foreign matter such water and insects. A B C D Question 58: In order to become a law, a bill must be passed not only by the Senate but also the House A B C D of Representatives. Question 59: Professor Layton was equally fond of the two children, but he had to admit that he found A B the youngest an easier child to handle. C D Question 60: One of the greatest of Americas automobile designers certainly was Harley Eart. A B C D

  • 6 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    VIII. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Sponsoring great athletic events

    In the 1998 World Cup, sports fans around the world (61)____ various battles between fierce football rivals but also between the companies that sponsored them. Nike sponsored Brazil. Adidas sponsored France. While the teams (62)____ for the biggest prize in football, the two companies tried to win the biggest battle, the battle of the (63)____ as 500 million people from 195 countries (64)____ in to watch the greatest footballers in the world. Afterwards, the sportswear companies hope was for people to go out and buy some new kits. Adidas paid $20 million for the privilege of being a (n)(65) ____ sponsor of the 1998 World Cup and so one might have (66)____ it would have had the greatest presence at the (67)____. Sometimes, however, sponsoring doesnt (68)____ the company much good. Other times, the sponsors advertising (69)____ are very original. Nike has claimed that if sponsors really want to support athletes, they cant turn up only for the photo opportunities and the media events and smile and (70)____ for the cameras. They have to accept the whole package with its spitting, swearing, sweating and blistering-breaking. They just have to get used to it. Question 61: A. viewed B. attended C. remarked D. witnessed Question 62: A. contested B. strove C. competed D. struggled Question 63: A. brands B. makes C. marks D. types Question 64: A. switched B. tuned C. adjusted D. regulated Question 65: A. formal B. official C. licensed D. typical Question 66: A. confirmed B. assumed C. accepted D. attempted Question 67: A. set B. tournament C. match D. round Question 68: A. do B. carry C. perform D. make Question 69: A. campaigns B. missions C. exhibitions D. expeditions Question 70: A. pose B. stand C. model D. look IX. Choose the sentence which is the closest in meaning to the given one. Question 71: His behavior was rather a shock to me. A. His behavior took me away. B. His behavior took me aback. C. I find his behavior not a shock at all. D. I was rather displeased with his behavior. Question 72: If my dog had been muzzled, it wouldnt have bitten the beggar. A. My dog wasnt muzzled, so it bit the beggar. B. Should my dog be muzzled, it didnt bite the beggar. C. Because my dog bit the beggar, it was muzzled. D. The dog bit the beggar so it was muzzled. Question 73: I bumped into her during my stay in London. A. I ran into her while I was staying in London. B. I kept in touch with her during my stay in London. C. I saw her while I was staying in London. D. I ran over her while I was in London. Question 74: Did he mean to hurt her or did that happen accidentally? A. Did he hurt her on purpose? B. Was it an accident he hurt her? C. He was in deliberate to hurt her. D. Did he try to hurt her? Question 75: Lily has a lot on her mind, Mrs. Baker said. A. Lily cant quite decide what to do. B. Lily is worried about several things. C. Lily has refused to do something important. D. Lily has a wonderful mind. Question 76: Can I accompany you to the party?

  • 7 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    A. Do you mind if I take you to the party? B. Will you let me take you to the party? C. Could I be your companion? D. Do you mind if I go with you to the party? Question 77: Ironically, the new model is nowhere near as reliable as the old one. A. Ironically, the old model is far superior to the new one. B. Ironically, the old model is far reliable as the new one. C. Ironically, the old model is much more superior to the new one. D. Ironically, the new model is not reliable as the old one. Question 78: James should have been told the news a long time ago. A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. B. James were not told the news although it was necessary for him. C. James should be told the news. D. James had not told the news for a long time. Question 79: We shall be here the day after tomorrow, they said. A. They said we would be here in two days time. B. They said we should be there in two days time. C. They said they could be here in two days time. D. They said they would be here after two days. Question 80: She cant possibly stay up to finish her homework tonight. A. She cant do her homework tonight. B. It is absolutely possible of her to stay up to finish her homework. C. She cant possibly get up to finish her assignment tonight. D. It is impossible for her to stay up to finish her homework tonight. --- THE END ---

  • 8 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    P N CHI TIT: I. Read the passage and choose the best answers.

    Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?

    A. Computers and weather

    B. Dangerous storms

    C. Weather forecasting

    D. Satellites

    Dch ngha: Bi vit tho lun ch yu v iu g?

    A. my tnh v thi tit

    B. nhng cn bo nguy him

    C. d bo thi tit

    D. v tinh nhn to

    Gii thch: c bi ta thy bi vit ch yu tho lun v vic d bo thi tit.

    Question 2: Why does the author mention the tornado in Edmonton, Canada?

    A. To indicate that tornadoes are common in the summer

    B. To give an example of a damaging storm

    C. To explain different types of weather

    D. To show that tornadoes occur frequently in Canada

    Dch ngha: Ti sao tc gi li cp n vi rng Edmonton, Canada?

    A. ch ra rng vi rng rt ph bin trong ma h

    B. cho v d v mt cn bi gy thit hi

    C. gii thch nhng loi thi tit khc nhau

    D. ch ra rng vi rng thng xy ra Canada

    Gii thch: Ta c dng 1 3 on 1: Many of the most damaging and life-threatening types of weather One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta Rt nhiu trong s nhng kiu thi tit nguy him v e da mng sng... Mt s kin nh th, mt cn vi rng, nh vo min ng Bc ca Edmonton, Alberta

    Question 3: The word subtle is closest in meaning to

    A. complex

    B. regular

    C. imagined

    D. slight

    Dch ngha: T subtle gn ngha nht vi

  • 9 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    A. phc tp

    B. thng thng

    C. tng tng ra

    D. nh mng

    Gii thch: (to) be subtle = (to) be complex: phc tp

    Question 4: Why does the author state that observations are taken just once every twelve hours?

    A. To indicate that the observations are timely

    B. To show why the observations are of limited value

    C. To compare data from balloons and computers

    D. To give example of international coopercation

    Dch ngha: Ti sao tc gi li khng nh rng nhng quan st c thc hin ch mt ln vo mi 12 gi?

    A. ch ra rng s quan st rt ng gi

    B. gii thch ti sao s quan st c gi tr gii hn

    C. so snh s liu t khinh kh cu v my tnh

    D. cho v d v s hp tc quc t

    Gii thch: c dng 6 8 on 1: the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes In most nations, for example, weather balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles s liu thi tit sn c thng khng chi tit cho php my tnh phn bit nhng thay i thi tit phc tp... hu ht cc quc gia, v d, quan st t khinh kh cu ch c thc hin mt ln mi 12 gi ng h nhng a im b chia cch bi hng trm dm

    => Nh vy c th hiu d liu mang li t quan st truyn thng khng gi tr d bo chnh xc.

    Question 5: The word they refers to

    A. models

    B. conditions

    C. regions

    D. events

    Dch ngha: T they ni n

    A. khun mu

    B. iu kin

    C. vng min

    D. s kin

    Gii thch: c c cu ta thy: conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events nhng kiu d bo

  • 10 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    truyn thng lm tt hn nhiu trong vic d bo iu kin thi tit ni chung nhng khu vc rng ln hn l chng c th lm vi d bo nhng s kin thi tit a phng c th.

    Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advance in short-range weather forecasting?

    A. weather balloons

    B. radar systems

    C. automated instruments

    D. satellites

    Dch ngha: Ci no trong nhng ci sau KHNG c ni n nh mt tin b trong d bo thi tit ngn hn?

    A. Khinh kh cu thi tit

    B. H thng ra a

    C. Cng c t ng ha

    D. V tinh nhn to

    Gii thch: Ta thy cc p n cn li u c cp nh tin b v d bo thi tit ngn ngy: Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. May mn thay, tin b khoa hc v cng ngh vt qua hu ht nhng vn ny. H thng ra a, cng c thi tit t ng ha, v v tinh nhn to u c kh nng thc hin nhng quan st chi tit, lin tc trn nhng khu vc rng ln vi chi ph thp.

    Question 7: The word compile is closest in meaning to

    A. put together

    B. look up

    C. pile high

    D. work over

    Dch ngha: T compile gn ngha nht vi

    A. tp hp li

    B. nhn ln

    C. cht ng

    D. b qua

    Gii thch: (to) compile sth = (to) put sth together: tp hp li, thu gom li ci g

    Question 8: With Nowcasting, it first became possible to provide information about

    A. short lived local storms

    B. radar networks

    C. long-range weather forecasts

    D. general weather conditions

  • 11 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Dch ngha: Vi Nowcasting, ln u tin ta c th cung cp thng tin v

    A. nhng cn bo ngn

    B. mng ra a

    C. d bo thi tit di hn

    D. iu kin thi tit ni chung

    Gii thch: Ta thy tc gi ni v Nowcast: the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or Nowcasts, was not feasible cch d bo bng quan st cn thit cho d bo chnh xc, rt ngn ngy, hay Nowcast, khng kh thi

    => Nh vy c th hiu Nowcast l d bo thi tit v nhng s kin thi tit ngn, bt ng.

    Question 9: With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?

    A. Communication satellites can predict severe weather

    B. Meteorologists should standardize computer programs

    C. The observation-intensive approach is no longer useful

    D. Weather predictions are becoming more accurate

    Dch ngha: Vi khng nh no trong s sau tc gi c th ng nht?

    A. V tinh giao tip c th d bo thi tit khc nghit

    B. Nhng nh thin vn hc nn chun ha nhng chng trnh my tnh

    C. Cch quan st thng xuyn khng cn c tc dng

    D. D bo thi tit ang tr nn chnh xc hn

    Gii thch: c cu cui ca on vn: As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming reality Khi nhng nh thin vn hc bt u s dng nhng cng ngh mi ny trong nhng c quan d bo thi tit, Nowcasting ang tr thnh hin thc.

    => Nh vy c th thy tc gi c ci nhn lc quan v chnh xc ca d bo thi tit trong tng lai.

    Question 10: Which of the following would best illustrate Nowcasting?

    A. A five-day forecast

    B. A warning about a severe thunderstorm on the radio

    C. The average rainfall for each month

    D. A list of temperatures in major cities

    Dch ngha: Cu no sau y miu t chnh xc nht Nowcasting?

    A. Mt d bo thi tit cho 5 ngy

    B. Cnh bo v mt cn bo nghim trng trn i

    C. Lng ma trung bnh mi thng

    D. Mt danh sch nhit nhng thnh ph ln

  • 12 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Gii thch: Ta thy tc gi ni v Nowcast: the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short range forecasts, or Nowcasts, was not feasible cch d bo bng quan st cn thit cho d bo chnh xc, rt ngn ngy, hay Nowcast, khng kh thi

    => Nh vy c th i chiu Nowcast vi cnh bo v mt cn bo a phng ngn ngy trn i.

    Dch bi:

    Rt nhiu trong s nhng kiu thi tit nguy him v e da mng sng nht ma to, bo ln, v vi rng - bt u nhanh chng, v tan bin cng nhanh chng, ph tan tnh nhng khu vc nh trong khi li nhng khu vc quanh hon ton nguyn vn. Mt s kin nh th, mt cn vi rng, nh vo min ng Bc ca Edmonton, Alberta, thng 7 nm 1987. Tng thit hi t trn bo vt qua 250 triu la, cao nht trong s nhng cn bo Canada. Nhng mu my tnh d bo thi tit truyn thng c gi tr rt gii hn trong vic d bo nhng cn bo a phng ngn nh vi rng Edmonton, bi v s liu thi tit sn c thng khng chi tit cho php my tnh phn bit nhng thay i thi tit phc tp trc mi trn bo. hu ht cc quc gia, v d, quan st t khinh kh cu ch c thc hin mt ln mi 12 gi ng h nhng a im b chia cch bi hng trm dm. Vi nhng d liu hn ch nh th, nhng kiu d bo truyn thng lm tt hn nhiu trong vic d bo iu kin thi tit ni chung nhng khu vc rng ln hn l chng c th lm vi d bo nhng s kin thi tit a phng c th.

    Cho n gn y, cch d bo bng quan st cn thit cho d bo chnh xc, rt ngn ngy, hay Nowcast, khng kh thi. Chi ph trang thit b v vn hnh hng nghn trm thi tit truyn thng qu ln, v nhng kh khn nhanh chng thu thp v x l d liu c bn t nhng mng li nh th l khng th vt qua c. May mn thay, tin b khoa hc v cng ngh vt qua hu ht nhng vn ny. H thng ra a, cng c thi tit t ng ha, v v tinh nhn to u c kh nng thc hin nhng quan st chi tit, lin tc trn nhng khu vc rng ln vi chi ph thp. Nhng v tinh lin lc c th truyn thng tin i vng quanh th gii r v nhanh chng, v h thng my tnh hin i c th nhanh chng thu thp v x l lng thng tin thi tit khng l ny. Nhng nh thin vn hc v khoa hc my tnh ang lm vic vi nhau thit k ra nhng chng trnh my tnh v thit b ghi hnh c th chuyn thng tin c bn v thi tit thnh dng vn bn, k hiu, v nhng hnh nh ha sng ng m nhng nh d bo thi tit c th c c d dng v nhanh chng. Khi nhng nh thin vn hc bt u s dng nhng cng ngh mi ny trong nhng c quan d bo thi tit, Nowcasting ang tr thnh hin thc.

    II. Choose the best answers

    Question 11: p n D. stuck

    Gii thch: Da vo ngha ca cu:

    Anh y t ci tng lm vic nc ngoi vo u ti, v by gi th n mc kt .

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. nh

    B. tan chy

    C. ng bang

    Question 12: p n B. at

    Gii thch: (to) drive at sth: hng n, ni n ci g

    Dch ngha: Bn ni lin tc trong na ting ri. Bn ang c ni n iu g vy?

    Question 13: D. At no time

  • 13 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Gii thch: At no time: khng mt lc no

    Dch ngha: Khng mt lc no trong sut mn trnh din bn tay ti tht s ri khi cnh tay!

    Question 14: p n B. I agree

    Gii thch: Khi ni ng vi mt kin no , ta ni I agree Ti ng

    Dch ngha: - 800 la l qu t ! Ti ng vi bn

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. khng nhiu lm ( i trc danh t m c)

    C. Ti sao khng?

    D. Ti mong l khng (p li 1 cu hi)

    Question 15: p n B. whos concerned/to which

    Gii thch: (to) be concerned about sth: lo lng, quan tm n vn g

    Dch ngha: Bt c ai quan tm n mi trng u khng th b qua thc t m nh din thuyt ang ni n.

    Question 16: p n A. I hope not

    Gii thch: Ta c: I hope not Ti mong l khng => dng p li 1 cu hi m ngi ni mong s vic s khng xy ra

    Khi mang ngha khng nh ta dng I hope so

    Dch ngha:

    Bn c ngh l tri s ma khng?

    Ti mong l khng

    Question 17: p n B. Help yourself

    Gii thch: Khi mun ni i phng c t nhin, t phc v ta ni: Help yourself C t nhin i

    Dch ngha:

    - Nhng t bn ng ph ny c min ph khng?

    - Xin c t nhin i

    Question 18: p n C. soft

    Gii thch: a soft voice: ging nh nh

    Dch ngha: C y ni vi mt ging nh nh v bnh thn v s s lm a b s hi.

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. yu t

    B. nh nhng

    D. ngu ngc

    Question 19: p n B. go along

  • 14 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Gii thch: (to) go along with sth: ng vi, ng h ci g

    Dch ngha: Ti s ng h kin ny nu bn chc chn l n c tc dng

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. i dc theo

    C. ha thun vi

    D. thu nhn cng

    Question 20: p n A. Far from

    Gii thch: Far from Ving,: hon ton tri ngc vi, hon ton khng

    Dch ngha: Hon ton tri ngc vi tht bi, chic xe mi l mt thnh cng ln.

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. bt k (Despite + N/Ving)

    C. ngoi tr

    D. mc d

    Question 21: p n D. conform

    Gii thch: (to) conform to sth = (to) obey sth = (to) comply with sth: tun theo, nghe theo iu g (lut l)

    Dch ngha: Nu bn khng tun theo lut l, bn s b ui khi y.

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. vng li (obey sth)

    B. follow: i theo, di theo

    C. chp nhn

    Question 22: p n D. devices

    Gii thch: (to) smbs own devices: t lo liu mt mnh

    Dch ngha: Rt nhiu bc cha m phi lm vic nhiu gi n ni nhng a tr phi t lo liu cho bn thn.

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. ni lo lng

    B. hot ng

    C. mi quan h

    Question 23: p n A. robbed

    Gii thch: (to) be robbed: b cp

    Dch ngha: Ti b cp ngy hm qua.

    Cc p n cn li khng ph hp:

    Question 24: p n B. adopted

  • 15 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Gii thch: (to) adopt a plan: trin khai mt k hoch, d n

    Dch ngha: Chng ti tin rng nhng con vt c th c cu nu k hoch ca chng ti c trin khai.

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. tiu tn (thi gian, khng gian)

    C. thc hnh

    D. mang theo

    Question 25: p n C. set in

    Gii thch: (to) set in for + thi gian: bt u v ko di dai dng trong mt khong thi gian

    Dch ngha: Cn ma c v ko di c bui sang.

    Question 26: p n D. beautiful little white marble

    Gii thch: Trt t sp xp tnh t b ngha cho cng 1 danh t:

    OPSACOMP : opinion size age color origin material purpose (nh gi kch thc tui tc mu sc xut x - cht liu mc ch.

    Dch ngha: Khi chng ti Athen, ti mua mt bc tng nh bng thch cao mu trng rt p.

    Question 27: p n D. Having been awarded

    Gii thch: Ta thy v sau ng t chia th qu kh, nn v trc ng t phi chia th qu kh hon thnh dng rt gn.

    Having been awarded = when I had been awarded

    Dch ngha: Khi c trao thng mt sut hc bng, ti bc vo a phn ng s v b n ca gio dc t nhn.

    Question 28: p n B. the thought of

    Gii thch: the thought of sth: ngh v ci g

    Dch ngha: Bn c mun i trt tuyt vi chng ti khng? khng! Ch ci ngh v trt xung mt ngn ni lm ti cht khip!

    Question 29: p n A. knew

    Gii thch: (to) V1 + as if + V2(qkbt): lm g nh th

    Dch ngha: Anh ta ni nh th anh ta bit tt c mi chuyn trn i.

    Question 30: p n D. has just been made

    Gii thch: (to) be made sth/smb: c tr thnh

    Dch ngha: Bc John ca ti va c tr thnh gim c ca b phim

    Question 31: p n C. envelope, gave

    Gii thch: Ta thy ng t speaking from notes on an old envelope l b ngha cho ng t pha sau gave the famous Gettysburg Address nn ng t gave l ng t chnh chia theo ch ng.

  • 16 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Dch ngha: Vo ngy 19 thng 11 nm 1863, Abraham Lincoln, c t nhng dng ch trong mt ci phong b c, pht biu hip c Gettysburg ni ting trong thi gian ch 2 pht.

    Question 32: p n A. The hunting of certain rare animals is

    Gii thch: The Ving of sth + V(s t): vic

    Dch ngha: Vic sn bn mt s loi ng vt him nht nh b cm rt nhiu quc gia.

    Question 33: p n B. on the side of which the owners name was painted

    Gii thich: on the side of sth: bn thnh ci g

    Dch ngha: Mt chic ph ln, bn thnh ca n tn ca ngi ch nhn c vit ln, c gn y.

    Question 34: p n A. provided

    Gii thch: provided + clause: min l

    Dch ngha: Chng ta s c th thu mt chic xe trn o, min l bn nh mang theo bng li ca bn.

    Cc p n khc:

    B. hoc l

    C. tr khi

    D. trong trng hp

    Question 35: p n C. such

    Gii thch: such + be + N + that + clause: qu n ni m

    Dch ngha: C y cm th cha mnh n ni m c y khng tha th cho n khi ng y cht.

    III. Mark A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part.

    Question 36: p n A. to disagree with the idea

    Gii thch: to go along with the idea >< to disagree with the idea

    ng vi kin phn i kin

    (to) go along with sth = (to) approve of sth = (to) agree with sth = (to) support sth: ng , ng h ci g >< (to) disagree with sth

    Dch ngha: Ti rt vui c ng vi kin ny.

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. ng vi kin

    C. ng h kin

    D. ng vi kin

    Question 37: p n A. says something that is completely true

    Gii thch: (to) bend the truth >< (to) say sth that is completely true

    Bp mo s tht ni iu g hon ton ng

    Dch ngha: Anh ta lun lun bp mo s tht.

  • 17 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. ni di

    C. khng ni tht

    D. ni iu g khng hon ton ng

    IV. Mark A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

    Question 38: p n B. remove

    Gii thch: (to) eliminate sth = (to) remove sth (completely): loi b hon ton ci g

    Dch ngha: Trong c gng loi b sng m khi sn bay, nhng nh thi tit s dng mt vi bin php.

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. nhn nhn

    C. to ra

    D. di chuyn

    Question 39: p n D. build

    Gii thch: (to) erect sth = (to) build sth: xy dng ci g

    Dch ngha: H ang ln k hoch xy dng mt ta nh c quan y.

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. mua

    B. thu

    C. tm kim

    Question 40: p n B. Impossible

    Gii thch: (to) be out of the question = (to) be impossible: khng th, bt kh thi

    Dch ngha: Ti c th c tng lng khng? Khng th u!

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. Tht l mt iu ng ngn

    C. Ti khng hiu chnh xc anh l g?

    D. Tt nhin ri!

    V. Choose the word with different pattern stress or the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

    Question 41: p n A. personal

    Gii thch: Trng m ca personal ri vo m tit th nht, cc t cn li trng m ri vo m tit th 2.

    Quy tc: Cc danh t kt thc bng ion, trng m thng ri vo m tit gn cui.

    Cc danh t l dng bin th ca ng t (requirement-require) trng m ph thuc vo trng m ca ng t gc.

  • 18 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    A. personal: /p.sn.l/: (adj) mang tnh c nhn

    B. companion: /kmpn.jn/: (n) ngi ng hnh

    C. requirement: /rkwa.mnt/: (n) yu cu

    D. surprising: /spra.z/: (adj) ng ngc nhin

    Question 42: p n C. co-operate

    Gii thch: Trng m ca co-operate ri vo m tit th 2, cc t cn li trng m ri vo m tit th nht.

    Quy tc: Cc danh t c 3 m tit, trng m thng ri vo m tit th nht.

    Cc t kt thc bng ui ate, trng m thng ri vo m th 3 t cui ln.

    A. incidence: /n.s.dns/: (n) s kin

    B. habitant: /hb..tnt/: (n) ngi nh c

    C. co-operate: /kp.r.et/: (v) hp tc

    D. reference: /ref.r.ns/: (n) s tham kho

    Question 43: p n B. manager

    Gii thch: Trng m ca manager ri vo m tit th nht, cc t cn li trng m ri vo m tit th 2.

    Quy tc: Cc t c ui ic, trng m ri vo m tit gn cui.

    A. magnetic: /mnet.k/: (adj) in trng

    B. manager: /mn..dr/: (n) qun l

    C. material: /mt.ri.l/: (n) cht liu

    D. machinery: /mi.n.ri/: (n) my mc

    Question 44:

    A. average: /v.r.d/

    B. aquatic: /kwt.k/

    C. athletic: /let.k/

    D. man: /mn/

    Question 45: p n A. suggestion

    Gii thch: m tion trong suggestion c l / tn/, cc t cn li c l / n/

    A. suggestion: /sdes.tn/: (n) s gi

    B. edition: /d.n/: (n) phin bn

    C. information: /n.fme.n/: (n) thng tin

    D. generation: /den.re.n/: (n) th h

    VI. Read the passage and choose the best answers.

  • 19 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Question 46: Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

    A. Cold light

    B. Luciferase

    C. Primitive plants and animals

    D. Earths atmosphere

    Dch ngha: Ch chnh ca bi vit l g?

    A. nh sng lnh

    B. Luciferase

    C. Thc vt v ng vt nguyn thy

    D. Kh hu trn tri t

    Gii thch: Ta thy on vn ch yu ni v bioluminescence (s pht quang sinh hc) hay cn gi l cold light (nh sng lnh)

    Question 47: According to the author, why has bioluminescence continued in modern plants and animals?

    A. For survival

    B. For attracting prey

    C. For producing heat

    D. For burning excess oxygen

    Dch ngha: Theo tc gi, ti sao s pht quang sinh hc li tip din i vi thc v ng vt hin i?

    A. sinh tn

    B. hp dn con mi

    C. sn sinh nhit

    D. t chy oxy tha

    Gii thch: c cu cui bi vit: but some primitive plants and animals continued to use the light for new functions such as mating or attracting prey nhng mt s loi ng thc vt nguyn thy vn tip tc s dng nh sng vi nhng chc nng mi nh tm bn i hay hp dn con mi.

    Question 48: The word primitive is closest in meaning to

    A. very old

    B. very large

    C. very important

    D. very common

    Dch ngha: T primitive gn ngha nht vi

    A. rt nhiu tui

  • 20 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    B. rt ln

    C. rt quan trng

    D. rt ph bin

    Gii thch: (to) be primitive: rt lu i, nguyn thy = very old

    Question 49: The word relatively is closest in meaning to

    A. comparatively

    B. moderately

    C. exclusively

    D. partially

    Dch ngha: T relatively gn ngha nht vi

    A. tng i

    B. va phi

    C. duy nht

    D. mt phn no

    Gii thch: relatively = comparatively: kh l, tng i l

    Question 50: The word it refers to

    A. a plant

    B. an animal

    C. bioluminescence

    D. incandescence

    Dch ngha: T it cp n

    A. mt loi cy

    B. mt loi ng vt

    C. s pht quang sinh hc

    D. s chy

    Gii thch: c cu u bi vit: Light from a living plant or animal is called bioluminescence, or cold light, to distinguish it from incandescence nh sng t mt loi ng hay thc vt cn sng c gi l s pht quang sinh hc, hay nh sng lnh, phn bit n vi s chy

    Question 51: Where in the passage does the author explain how living light occurs?

    A. Line 1 3

    B. Line 4-5

    C. Line 9-10

    D. Line 10-12

  • 21 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Dch ngha: u trong on vn tc gi gii thch nh sng sng tn ti nh th no?

    A. Dng 1-3

    B. Dng 4-5

    C. Dng 9-10

    D. Dng 10-12

    Gii thch: c dng 4-5 on vn: Living light occurs when luciferin and oxygen combine in the presence of luciferase. In a few cases, fireflies the most common, an additional compound called ATP is required nh sng sng din ra khi luciferin v oxy kt hp vi s c mt ca luciferase. Trong mt s t trng hp, ph bin nht i vi om m, cn mt cht ha hc khc l ATP.

    => C th thy trong 2 dng ny tc gi gii thch qu trnh hnh thnh ca nh sng sng.

    Question 52: What does the author mean by the highlighted statement?

    A. Chemicals combine to produce light withour heat

    B. The chemicals that produce heat and light cannot be measured

    C. The combination of chemicals produces more heat than light

    D. Heat and light are measured by chemicals

    Dch ngha: Tc gi c g thng qua khng nh c in m?

    A. Ha cht kt hp vi nhau sn sinh ra nh sng m khng cn nhit

    B. Nhng cht ha hc sn sinh ra nhit v nh sng khng th o m c

    C. S kt hp ca cc cht ha hc sn sinh ra nhiu nhit hn nh sng

    D. Nhit v nh sng c th c o m bng ha cht

    Gii thch: Ta thy cu in m: Their light is produced in chemicals combining in such a way that little or no measurable heat is produced, and the life forms generating it are unharmed nh sng ca chng c sinh ra bi cc cht ha hc kt hp vi nhau bng mt cch m rt t hoc khng c mt cht nhit no c sn sinh ra, v cc loi sinh vt to ra n khng h b tn hi

    Question 53: What is true about luciferin?

    A. It was recently recovered

    B. It was found to be poisonous

    C. It occurs in the absence of luciferase

    D. It produces light in animals

    Dch ngha: iu g l ng v luciferin?

    A. N mi c khi phc gn y

    B. N c tm thy l c c

    C. N tn ti khi khng c luciferase

    D. N sinh ra nh sng trong ng vt

  • 22 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Gii thch: c dng 5 on 1: Living light occurs when luciferin and oxygen combine in the presence of luciferase. nh sng sng din ra khi luciferin v oxy kt hp vi s c mt ca luciferase

    Question 54: Bioluminescence is described as all of the following EXCEPT

    A. a complex chemicals process

    B. an adaptation of early plants and animals to the environment

    C. a form of cold light

    D. a poisonous substance

    Dch ngha: S pht quang sinh hc c miu t nh tt c nhng iu sau NGOI TR

    A. mt qu trnh ha hc phc tp

    B. mt s thch ng ca nhng loi ng thc vt tin s vi mi trng

    C. mt dng nh sng lnh

    D. mt cht c c

    Gii thch: Ta thy cc p n cn li u c ni n nh nhng c tnh ca s pht quang sinh hc:

    A. c dng 4 on 1: Although bioluminescence is a relatively complicated process, it can be reduced to simple terms Mc d s pht quang sinh hc l mt qu trnh tng i phc tp, n c th c gim xung n nhng khi nim n gin.

    B. c dng 4-5 on cui: It is speculated that millions of years ago, all life may have produced light to survive Ngi ta on rng hng triu nm v trc, ton b s sng c th phi to ra nh sng sinh tn.

    C. c cu u bi vit: Light from a living plant or animal is called bioluminescence, or cold light nh sng t mt loi ng hay thc vt cn sng c gi l s pht quang sinh hc, hay nh sng lnh

    Question 55: The paragraph following the passage most probably discuss

    A. incandescence in prehistoric plants and animals

    B. incandescence in modern plants and animals

    C. bioluminescence in prehistoric plants and animals

    D. bioluminescence in modern plants and animals

    Dch ngha: on vn tip theo bi vit c th ni v

    A. s chy trong ng thc vt tin s

    B. s chy trong ng thc vt ng i

    C. s pht quang sinh hc trong ng thc vt tin s

    D. s pht quang sinh hc trong ng thc vt ng i

    Gii thch: c cu cui bi vit: but some primitive plants and animals continued to use the light for new functions such as mating or attracting prey nhng mt s loi ng thc vt nguyn thy vn tip tc s dng nh sng vi nhng chc nng mi nh tm bn i hay hp dn con mi.

  • 23 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    => C th hiu on vn tip theo s tip tc tho lun v s pht quang sinh hc ca nhng loi sinh vt ny trong thi hin i.

    Dch bi:

    nh sng t mt loi ng hay thc vt cn sng c gi l s pht quang sinh hc, hay nh sng lnh, phn bit n vi s chy hay nhit - to ra nh sng. Cc loi sinh vt khng th to ra nh sng chy m khng b t chy. nh sng ca chng c sinh ra bi cc cht ha hc kt hp vi nhau bng mt cch m rt t hoc khng c mt cht nhit no c sn sinh ra, v cc loi sinh vt to ra n khng h b tn hi. Mc d s pht quang sinh hc l mt qu trnh tng i phc tp, n c th c gim xung n nhng khi nim n gin. nh sng sng din ra khi luciferin v oxy kt hp vi s c mt ca luciferase. Trong mt s t trng hp, ph bin nht i vi om m, cn mt cht ha hc khc l ATP.

    Th nghim sm nht c ghi li v s pht quang sinh hc vo cui nhng nm 1800 c cho l ca Raphael Dubois, ngi tch mt cht lng lp lnh t mt con s, quan st thy rng n tip tc pht sng trong ng nghim trong vi pht. Anh ta t tn cho cht l luciferin, ngha l ngi gi s sng. Trong nhng nghin cu su hn, Dubois tm ra rng mt vi cht ha hc cn thit s pht quang sinh hc c th din ra. Trong nhng ghi chp ca ng y, n c ghi nhn rng mt cht quan trng th hai, ci m ng y gi l luciferase, lun lun c mt. Trong nhng nghin cu sau v nhng sinh vt bin nh v lp lnh, Newton Harley kt lun rng luciferin c to thnh t cc bon, hidro v oxy, nhng nhn t to nn cu trc ca hu ht t bo sng. ng y cng chng minh rng c rt nhiu loi luciferin v luciferase, ph thuc vo loi ng hay thc vt to ra chng.

    Rt nhiu iu cha c bit n, nhng nhiu nh khoa hc ang nghin cu v s pht quang sinh hc tin rng hin tng ny c th bt ngun t thi gian m khng h c oxy trong kh quyn tri t. Khi oxy dn c a vo kh quyn, n thc ra li c hi i vi sinh vt sng, thc vt v ng vt sn sinh ra nh sng s dng ht lng oxy trong mt s thch ng chm chp nhng cn thit. Ngi ta on rng hng triu nm v trc, ton b s sng c th phi to ra nh sng sinh tn. Khi thin nin k tri qua, s sng trn tri t bt u chu ng c v cui cng l ph thuc vo oxy, v qu trnh thch ng sn sinh ra s pht quang sinh hc khng cn cn thit, nhng mt s loi ng thc vt nguyn thy vn tip tc s dng nh sng vi nhng chc nng mi nh tm bn i hay hp dn con mi.

    VII. From the four underlined words or phrases A, B, C or D, identify the one that is not correct

    Question 56: p n B. original => originally

    Gii thch: (to) be originally sth: ban u, c bn l

    Dch ngha: Nhc rock lc u l mt s kt hp ca nhc ng qu v giai iu v nhc truyn thng.

    Question 57: p n C. such => such as

    Gii thch: such as sth: v d nh l

    Dch ngha: Ry tai bao ph v bo v tai khi nhng vt th bn ngoi nh l nc hay cn trng

    Question 58: p n D. the house of Representatives => by the house of Representatives

    Gii thch: Cu trc parallel: not only by but also by: khng ch bi m cn bi

    Dch ngha: tr thnh mt lut l, mt xut phi c thng qua khng ch bi ngh vin m cn bi quc hi.

  • 24 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Question 59: p n C. youngest => younger

    Gii thch: Ta thy y c two children (2 a tr) nn ch c th l the younger (a b hn) ch khng c the youngest (a b nht)

    Dch ngha: Gio s Layton u thch 2 a tr, nhng ng y phi cng nhn ng y thy a b hn d qun l hn.

    Question 60: p n D. certainly was => was certainly

    Gii thch: (to) be certainly + adj: chc chn l

    Dch ngha: Mt trong s nhng nh thit k xe my ngi M v i nht chc chn phi l Harley Earl.

    VII. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

    Question 61: p n D. witnessed

    Gii thch: (to) witness sth: chng kin ci g

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. xem

    B. tham d

    C. ch n

    Question 62: p n C. competed

    Gii thch: (to) compete for sth: tranh u cho ci g

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. thi u

    B. c gng

    D. n lc

    Question 63: p n A. brands

    Gii thch: a brand: mt thng hiu

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. nh sn xut

    C. im

    D. loi

    Question 64: p n B. tuned

    Gii thch: (to) tune in sth (to V): theo di tivi, i

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. i knh

    C. iu chnh

  • 25 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    D. chnh n

    Question 65: p n B. official

    Gii thch: (to) be official sponsor of sth: nh ti tr chnh thc ca

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. theo nghi thc

    C. c cp php

    D. thng thng

    Question 66: p n B. assumed

    Gii thch: (to) assume (that): cho rng

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. xc nhn

    C. chp nhn

    D. c gng

    Question 67: p n B. tournament

    Gii thch: tournament: gii u

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. b

    C. trn u

    D. vng u

    Question 68: p n A. do

    Gii thch: (to) do smb good: c li cho ai

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. mang theo

    C. din

    D. lm

    Question 69: p n A. campaigns

    Gii thch: advertising campaign: chin dch qung co

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. nhim v

    C. trin lm

    D. chuyn du ngon

    Question 70: p n A. pose

  • 26 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Gii thch: (to) pose for the camera: chp nh

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. ng

    C. hnh mu

    D. nhn

    Dch bi:

    Ti tr cho nhng s kin th thao ln

    Trong World Cup 1998, fan hm m th thao ton th gii chng kin(1) nhng cuc chin gia nhng i bng v c gia nhng cng ti ti tr cho h.

    Nike ti tr cho Brazil. Adidas ti tr cho Php. Trong khi cc i tranh u(2) cho gii thng bng ln nht, 2 cng ty li c gng thng trn chin ln nht, trn chin ca thng hiu(3) khi 500 triu ngi t 195 quc gia theo di(4) nhng cu th v i nht trn th gii. Sau , nhng cng ty trang phc th thao hy vng ngi xem s ra ngoi mua thm dng c. Adidas d chi 20 triu tr thnh nh ti tr chnh thc(5) ca World Cup 1998, v vy mi ngi c th cho rng(6) n s c mt nhiu nht trong c gii u(7).

    Thi thong, tuy nhin, ti tr khng to nhiu li nhun(8) cho cng ty. Nhng lc khc, chin dch(9) qung co ca cc cng ty l rt nguyn bn. Nike khng nh rng nu cc nh ti tr mun h tr cho cc vn ng vin, h khng th ch xut hin chp nh v nhng s kin truyn thng v ci v chp nh(10). H phi chp nhn ton b vi s khinh b, chi th, tot m hi v s phng rp, v. H ch phi lm quen vi n.

    IX. Choose the sentence with the closest meaning to the given one.

    Question 71: p n B. Thi ca anh ta lm ti sng s

    Gii thch: Cu mu: Thi ca anh ta qu bt ng vi ti

    Cu trc: (to) be a shock to smb = (to) take smb aback

    Surprising surprise smb

    (lm ai bt ng)

    Cc p n cn li sai v:

    A. (to) take smb away: a ai i xa

    C. Ti khng thy thi ca anh ta c g ng ngc nhin

    D. Ti kh l khng hi lng vi thi ca anh ta

    Question 72: p n A. Con ch ca ti khng c xch, nn n cn ngi n xin

    Gii thch: Cu mu: Nu con ch ca ti b xch, n khng cn ngi n xin.

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. Sai ng php

  • 27 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    C. Bi v con ch ca ti cn ngi n xin, n b xch

    D. Con ch cn ngi n xin nn n b xch

    Question 73: p n A. Ti tnh c gp c y khi ti ang London

    Gii thch: (to) bump into smb = (to) run into smb: tnh c gp ai

    Cc p n cn li:

    B. Ti gi lin lc vi c y trong thi giant ti London

    C. Ti thy c y khi ti ang London

    D. Ti chn vo c y khi ti ang London ((to) run over smb/sth: m xe vo ai)

    Question 74: p n A. Anh ta c c tnh nh c y khng?

    Gii thch: (to) do sth on purpose = (to) mean to V: lm g c ch ch

    Cu mu: Anh ta c c tnh nh c y khng hay n ch tnh c thi?

    B. C phi l tai nn khi anh ta nh c y khng?

    C. Anh ta khng c nh c y

    D. Anh ta c c gng nh c y khng?

    Question 75: p n B. Lily lo lng v mt vi chuyn

    Gii thch: (to) have a lot on ones mind = (to) be worried about (several/many) things: lo lng v iu g

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. Lily khng th quyt nh nn lm g

    C. Lily t chi lm mt vi vic quan trng

    D. Lily c mt ngh tuyt vi

    Question 76: p n D. Bn c phin nu ti i cng n ba tic khng?

    Gii thch: (to) accompany smb = (to) go with smb: i cng ai, ng hnh vi ai

    Cu mu: Ti c th i cng bn n ba tic khng?

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. Bn c phin nu ti a bn n ba tic khng?

    B. Bn s cho php ti a bn n ba tic ch?

    C. Ti c th l ngi ng hnh ca bn khng?

    Question 77: p n D. Ma mai thay, ngi mu mi khng h ng tin tng nh ngi c

    Gii thch: (to) be nowhere near as + adj + as smb/sth = (to) not be as adj as smb/sth: khng h nh ai/ci g

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. Ma mai thay, ngi mu c tt hn nhiu ngi mi

  • 28 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    B. Khng c cu trc: (to) be far + adj + as smb

    C. Sai ng php: khi c superior to (tt hn) ta khng dng more

    Question 78: p n B. James khng c thng bo tin d l iu cn thit

    Gii thch: cu mu: James l ra nn c thng bo tin t lu ri

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. James khng ni ra tin t lu

    C. James khng nn ni ra tin

    D. James khng ni tin ra t lu ri

    Question 79: p n D. H ni h s y sau 2 ngy

    Gii thch: Cu mu: Chng ti s y vo ngy kia, h ni

    => Khi chuyn sang cu gin tip, thi gian the day after tomorrow (ngy kia) c chuyn thnh after two days (sau 2 ngy)

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. H ni h s y trong thi gian 2 ngy

    B. H ni s trong thi gian 2 ngy

    C. H ni h c th s y trong thi gian 2 ngy

    Question 80: p n D. C y khng th thc hon thnh bi tp v nh ti nay

    Gii thch: (to) not possibly V = It is impossible for smb to V: ai khng th lm g

    Cc p n cn li:

    A. C y khng th lm bi v nh ti nay

    B. Sai ng php: Khng c cu trc: It is impossible of smb to do sth

    C. C y khng th thc dy lm bi tp ti nay

  • 29 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    2:

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the bold and italicized part in each of the following questions.

    Question 1: The differences between British and American English are comparatively small.

    A. relatively B. extremely C. surprisingly D. straightly Question 2: The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy.

    A. significance B. debate C. urgency D. concern Question 3: Do we have enough people on hand to help us move our stuff into the house?

    A. nearby B. indisposed C. available D. confident Question 4: She left school and immediately started to make her own way without help from her family

    A. find her living B. try her living C. hold her living D. earn her living Question 5: The white blood cell count in ones body many fluctuate by 50 per cent during a day.

    A. undulate B. multiply C. diminish D. vary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 6: Scientists are still uncertain of what the universe originated millions of years ago. A B C D Question 7: The 6-year-old boy resembles to his mother somewhat more than his older brother does. A B C D Question 8: In the beginning, radios cost much more than they do today because they turned out slowly A B C and expensively by hand. D Question 9: A pharmacists ethical standards have to be high because he is entrusted to the storage and A B C distribution of dangerous drugs.

    D Question 10: Televisions are now an everyday feature of most households in the United States, and A B television viewing is the number one activity leisure.

    C D

    Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

    Question 11 A. satellite B. similar C. interview D. contestant Question 12 A. diversity B. academic C. equivalent D. competitive Question 13 A. intuitive B. intimacy C. tremendously D. mechanical Question 14 A. surname B. different C. politics D. examinee

  • 30 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Question 15 A. relativity B. environment C. laboratory D. evaporate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

    Question 16: If I were in your shoes, I would try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment, said the professor to his research student.

    A. The professor advised his research student to try to finish the pre-la report before carrying out the experiment.

    B. The professor complained that his research student didnt finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.

    C. The professor told his research student that he wished he could finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.

    D. The professor regretted that his research student didnt try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.

    Question 17: It is possible that she didnt hear her name being called.

    A. It is possible for her to hear them call her name. B. She was not able to hear her name being called. C. She might not hear her name being called. D. She might not have heard them call her name.

    Question 18: Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw a patrolman.

    A. Bill was given a speeding ticket by the patrolman. B. Bill was speeding when he saw the patrolman. C. Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrolman. D. Bill told the patrolman that he had not been speeding.

    Question 19: Although the dog appeared harmless, it was, in fact, quite dangerous.

    A. Contrary to appearance, the dog was, in fact, quite dangerous. B. Although the dog appeared quite harmless, it was, on the contrary, was quite dangerous. C. Although the dog appeared quite harmless, but it was quite dangerous. D. Despite its harmless appearance, the dog, however, is quite dangerous.

    Question 20: It was only because I owed Bill a favor that I agree to help him.

    A. If I hadnt owed Bill a favor, I wouldnt have agreed to help him. B. I agreed to do Bill a favor by helping him. C. I only agreed to help Bill because I owed him some money. D. I agreed to help Bill only as a favor.

    Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

    Question 21: _____ that we went swimming.

    A. Being a hot day B. So hot was the day C. Due to a hot day D. It was a hot day

    Question 22: All the characters in the book are _____

    A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imagination D. imaginative Question 23: - This is our manager, Mr. Freeman.

    - _____ A. Im very happy B. Pleasure C. Your servant, sir D. How do you do?

  • 31 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Question 24: Less moderate members of Congress are insisting that changes in the social security system _____ made.

    A. will be B. should be C. be D. B&C are correct Question 25: Wed better insure the house _____ fire.

    A. in case of B. but for C. as a result of D. in addition to Question 26: The flat is very modern, but they have put some antique _____ in it.

    A. furnitures B. pieces of furnitures C. piece of furnitures D. pieces of furniture

    Question 27: There arent any _____ for accountancy in our company.

    A. situations B. vacancies C. spaces D. offers Question 28: Barbara didnt mention _____ about her progress report at work, but Im sure she is.

    A. concerning B. being concerned C. to concern D. to be concerned Question 29: The young man stepped on her foot _____ purpose, not _____ mistake.

    A. on/by B. in/by C. on/with D. in/with Question 30: It was not until the students were seated _____ the proctor realized he had the wrong test booklets.

    A. when B. that C. as soon as D. and Question 31: Shes hoping to _____ a bit of skiing when shes visiting Bernard in Austria.

    A. make B. take C. do D. go Question 32: I was not informed _____ the conference until 10 oclock last night.

    A. with B. for C. of D. in Question 33: They changed their plan at the last moment. Otherwise, they _____ in the plane crash.

    A. would have been killed B. had been killed C. would have killed D. would have been killed

    Question 34: You_____ finish your homework now. You can do it after dinner.

    A. couldnt B. dont have to C. mustnt D. shouldnt Question 35: If you would like to wait for a moment, sir, I will just _____ you file on the computer screen.

    A. pull down B. bring in C. pick up D. call up Question 36: Thomas : Im sorry. I cannot be of more help in this matter.

    Ellen : _____

    A. Yes, the matter is helpless B. You are welcome C. Thats fine. I understand D. I am glad

    Question 37: The hen has just _____ a big egg.

    A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay Question 38: I dont think anybody _____ ready to help him, _____?

    A. is/ are they B. is/ do I C. are/ are they D. is/ isnt he Question 39: Only because she had to support her family_____ to leave school.

    A. that Alice decides

    B. does Alice decide

    C. did Alice decide D. Alice decided

  • 32 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Question 40: Theres a car coming! _____

    A. Attention! B. Watch! C. Look out! D. Take guard! Question 41: There are very large rooms with _____ in this house.

    A. beautiful decorated walls B. beautifully decorated walls C. beautiful wall decorating D. beautiful decorating walls

    Question 42: You need an atmosphere _____ to study if you want to succeed in college.

    A. customary B. mature C. ornamental D. conductive Question 43: There are different styles in classical music, _____ on when the music was composed.

    A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended Question 44: Weigh the _____ of each alternative before deciding.

    A. pros and cons B. checks and balances C. assets D. profits Question 45: Peter: Do you have the time please?

    Jane: _____

    A. I am very sorry. I am already late B. I am busy right now. I am afraid. C. Yes, I have some time for you D. I am sorry I dont have a watch here.

    Choose the option among A, B, C or D that is the best made from the set of words given:

    Question 46: ozone layer/ destroy/ living things/ disappear/ Earth/ few years

    A. Besides the ozone layer was destroyed, most living things will disappear from the Earth in a few years.

    B. So the ozone layer was destroyed, most living things would disappear from the Earth in a few years

    C. For the ozone layer was destroyed, most living things will disappear from the Earth in a few years

    D. If the ozone layer were destroyed, most living things would disappear from the Earth in a few years

    Question 47: all/ need/ continuous supply/ basic/ necessity/ life

    A. All what is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. B. All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. C. All for our needs is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. All the things needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

    Question 48: He/ like/ nothing/ better/ sit/ read/ science books/ father/ library.

    A. He liked nothing better than sitting and read science books in his father library. B. He liked nothing better than to sit and read science books in the father library. C. He liked nothing better than to sit to read science books in his fathers library. D. He liked nothing better than to sit and read science books in his fathers library.

    Question 49: students/ appreciate/ teacher/ sense/ humor.

    A. What the students really appreciate was teachers sense of humor. B. That the students really appreciate was the teachers sense of humor. C. What the students really appreciate is the teachers sense of humor. D. Which the students really appreciate is the teachers sense of humor.

    Question 50: When/ you/ make/ mind/ university/ attend?

    A. When are you going to make up your mind about which university to attend?

  • 33 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    B. When will you make up your mind which university to attend? C. When are you going to make your mind of which university to attend? D. When are you making up your mind about university to attend?

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question

    TEXT 1:

    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND GLOBALIZATION

    Globalization can be seen as increased economic, cultural and technological exchange between countries. Examples might be McDonalds in Calcutta and Japanese motor technology in Britain. Many international organizations are pro-globalization, while many others are anti-ones.

    The main organizations against globalization are the environmental organizations, such as Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace, who put forward the belief that globalization harms the environment. In general, these organizations blame global corporations for global warning and the depletion of natural resources. The most obvious is oil and gas, but there are others such as tropical rainforests, which are cut down for timber, and the resources of the sea, which may be affected by pollution.

    Organizations which represent developing countries, including international aid agencies such as Oxfam, are also against globalization. They are concerned that the global organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, are not doing enough to help the poor and indeed, may be adding to their problems. Some are critical of the World Trade Organization (WTO). They argue that the WTO is making difficult for poor countries to protect and build their own industries.

    On the contrary, many organizations are in favor of globalization. Perhaps the most important one is the WTO. This organization was set up in 1995 and has 123 member countries. It administers the rules of international trade agreed by its member countries. The WTOs rules make it difficult for a country to favor their own industry over imports from other countries. The WTO argues that the growth of trade between countries increases the wealth of everyone. Trade allows those who can produce goods most cheaply to do so, thus giving everyone the best possible price.

    Another pro-globalization organization is IMF. This was established after World Was 2 in 1946. It aims to promote international cooperation on finance and provide temporary help for countries suffering financial problems. The IMF has 182 member countries.

    Finally, the United Nations, which was established after the Second World War, has become a promoter of globalization. It aims to promote a shared set of values in the areas of labour standards, human rights and environmental practices between the UN and the business community.

    Question 51: The author mentions McDonalds in Calcutta and Japanese motor technology in Britain as examples of _____

    A. Technological exchange B. Cultural exchange C. friendship D. globalization Question 52: The term pro-globalization in line 3 means _____

    A. supporting the phenomenon of globalization B. the concept of globalization C. developing professional organizations in the process of globalization D. creating conditions for globalization to develop

    Question 53: Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace are used in the passage as instances of _____

  • 34 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    A. organizations that support globalization B. organizations that dont believe globalization harms the environment C. organizations that are against globalization D. one of the most famous organizations created as a result of globalization

    Question 54: The word others in line 7 refers to _____

    A. global corporations B. natural resources C. tropical forests D. some international organizations

    Question 55: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Many environmental organizations are against globalization. B. Only environmental organizations are against globalization. C. Many organizations representing poor countries are against globalization. D. WTO supports globalization.

    Question 56: Global organizations such as IMF and World Bank are blamed for_____

    A. creating more trouble to the poor instead of helping them B. pushing the speed of globalization too fast C. being too slow in creating more jobs for the poor D. not trying hard enough to provide the developing countries with enough fund

    Question 57: All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _____

    A. the harm globalization does to the environment. B. promoters of globalization C. typical international organizations D. the reasons of globalization.

    Question 58: In the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned about WTO?

    A. WTO is not criticized at all. B. WTO has been becoming most influential for the last 14 years. C. WTO seems to prevent the development of industry of developing countries. D. WTO was formed in 1995.

    Question 59: WTO believes that _____

    A. its difficult for nations to favour their industry over imports. B. trade helps produce high prices of products. C. developed countries should help poor countries more D. individuals wealth will be improved if the trade between countries develops

    Question 60: The main purpose of the passage is that _____

    A. the writer wants to provide the history of globalization B. the writer persuades readers of the negative impact of globalization C. the writer persuades readers of the positive impact of globalization D. the writer offers an overview of globalization

    TEXT 2:

    Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the nest decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

  • 35 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these valued together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

    Since most important problems are multi-faceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A. realistic example for many college students in the question What will I do after graduation?. A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, purse an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

    A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?

    Question 62: What does the passage mainly discuss?

    A. A comparison of actual decisions and ideal ones B. A tool to assist in making complex decisions C. Research on how people make decisions D. Differences between long-range and short-range decision making

    Question 63: The word essential in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____

    A. introductory B. changeable C. beneficial D. fundamental Question 64: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that _____

    A. is agreed to by the greatest number of people B. uses the most decision worksheet C. has the most points assigned to it D. is agreed to by the greatest number of people

    Question 65: The author organizes paragraph 2 by _____

    A. describing a process B. classifying types of worksheets C. providing historical background D. explaining a theory

    Question 66: The author states that On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind at once (paragraph 3) to explain that _____

    A. most decisions involve seven steps B. human mental capacity has limitations C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions D. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice

    Question 67: The word succinct in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____

    A. creative B. satisfactory C. personal D. concise Question 68: Which of the following term is defined in the passage?

  • 36 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    A. Proponents(para.1) B. Optimal (para.1) C. Variables(para.3) D. Long-range(para.4) Question 69: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to _____

    A. worksheet B. problem C. distinction D. decision Question 70: The word revise in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____

    A. ask B. explain C. change D. predict Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks

    Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even (71) _____ travelers are intimidated by them. They also have the great disadvantages of being the most expensive (72) _____ of transport. But nothing can match them (73) _____ speed and comfort. Traveling far above the clouds at an extremely high speed is an unforgettable (74) _____. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your (75)_____ rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. You can (76) _____ a free film show or sip champagne on some services. But even when such luxuries are not available, there is plenty to(77) _____ you occupied. An aeroplane offers you unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You fly (78) _____ high mountains and deep valleys. If the landscape (79) _____ from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary (80)_____ of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you. The journey is so smooth there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and on time.

    Question 71 A. hard B. hardly C. hardening D. hardened Question 72 A. kind B. type C. way D. form Question 73 A. for B. to C. at D. in Question 74 A. story B. experience C. spending D. job Question 75 A. departure B. place C. destination D. arrival Question 76 A. show B. watch C. look at D. observe Question 77 A. keep B. feel C. stay D. bind Question 78 A. below B. on C. over D. beneath Question 79 A. hides B. hid C. is hidden D. is hiding Question 80 A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sight

  • 37 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    P N CHI TIT:

    Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

    Question 1: p n B. relatively

    Gii thch: relatively (adv) = comparatively (adv): tng i

    Cc p n cn li:

    extremely (adv): cc k

    surprisingly (adv): mt cch kinh ngc

    straightly (adv): mt cch thng thn

    Dch ngha: S khc nhau gia Ting Anh ca ngi Anh v Ting Anh ca ngi M tng i t.

    Question 2: p n B. debate

    Gii thch: controversy (n) = debate (n): cuc tranh ci

    Cc p n cn li:

    significance (n): s su sc

    urgency (n): s khn cp

    concern (n): vn , mi quan tm

    Dch ngha: Bn thit k ca khu bo tn sinh vt hoang d vn l vn ca nhng cuc tranh ci ln.

    Question 3: p n C. available

    Gii thch: (to) be on hand = (to) be available: sn c, sn dng, sn sng

    Cc p n cn li:

    nearby (adj): gn bn, ngay cnh

    indisposed (adj): khng thch, khng sn lng

    confident (adj): t tin

    Dch ngha: Anh c ngi sn sng gip chng ti chuyn nhng th ny vo nh khng?

    Question 4: p n D. earn her living

    Gii thch: (to) make ones own way = (to) earn ones living: t kim sng

    Dch ngha: C y ri gh nh trng v bt u t kim sng m khng c s gip t gia nh.

    Question 5: p n D. vary

    Gii thch: (to) fluctuate = (to) vary: dao ng, bin i

    Cc p n cn li:

    (to) undulate: gn sng, nhp nh

  • 38 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    (to) multiply: nhn ln

    (to) diminish: thu nh, gim bt

    Dch ngha: Tng s t bo mu trng trong c th con ngi c th bin i ti 50% mt ngy.

    Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs corrections.

    Question 6: p n C. what

    Gii thch: (to) originate (+ prep/ adv): bt ngun t/

    Sa: what where/ from what

    Dch ngha:

    Cc nh khoa hc vn cha chc chn th gii bt ngun t ci g/ u cch y hng ngn nm.

    Question 7: p n B. to

    Gii thch: (to) ressemble sbd/ sth: ging ai/ ci g

    Sa: to Dch ngha: Cu b 6 tui hi ging m n hn l anh trai.

    Question 8: p n C. turned out

    Gii thch: (to) turn sbd/ sth out: sn xut ra ai/ ci g

    They l i t thay th cho radios. Vy ng t theo sau phi c dng b ng.

    Dch ngha: Ban u, i c gi t hn rt nhiu so vi by gi bi v chng c sn xut chm chp v t bng tay.

    Question 9: p n C. is entrusted to

    Gii thch:

    (to) entrust sth to sbd = entrust sbd with sth: giao ph ci g cho ai = giao ph cho ai ci g

    B ng: Sbd + be entrust with sth: ai c giao ph ci g

    Sth + be entrust to sbd: ci g c giao ph cho ai.

    Ch ng l he nn sa: is entrusted to is entrusted with

    Dch ngha: Tiu chun o c ca mt dc s phi cao v anh ta c giao ph cho vic lu tr v phn phi cc loi thuc nguy him.

    Question 10: p n D. activity leisure

    Gii thch: leisure activity (n) hot ng gii tr

    Sa: activity leisure leisure activity

    Dch ngha: Ti vi gi y l mt nt khng th thiu ca hu ht cc h gia nh M, xem ti vi l mt trong nhng hot ng gii tr s mt.

    Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the opposition of the main stress in each of the following questions.

  • 39 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Question 11: p n D. contestant

    Gii thch: contestant /kntestnt/ (n): th sinh

    Cc p n cn li:

    satellite /stlat/ (n): v tinh

    interview /ntvju/ (n): cuc phng vn

    similar /sml(r)/ (adj): ging, tng t

    Vy p n D trng m ri vo m tit th hai, cc p n cn li trng m ri vo m tit th nht.

    Question 12: p n B. academic

    Gii thch: academic /kdemk/ (adj): thuc hc vin, thuc l thuyt

    Cc p n cn li:

    equivalent /kwvlnt/ (adj): tng ng

    diversity /davsti/ (n): s phong ph, a dng

    competitive /kmpettv/ (adj): mang tnh cnh tranh

    Vy p n B trng m ri vo m tit th ba, cc p n cn li trng m ri vo m tit th hai.

    Question 13: p n B. intimacy

    Gii thch: intimacy /ntmsi/ (n): s thn mt, s thn tnh

    Cc p n cn li:

    intuitive /ntjutv/ (adj): thuc trc gic

    tremendously /trmendsli/ (adv): cc k

    mechanical /mknkl/ (adj): thuc c kh

    Vy p n B trng m ri vo m tit th nht, cc p n cn li trng m ri vo m tit th hai.

    Question 14: p n D. examinee

    Gii thch: examinee /zmni/ (n): th sinh

    Cc p n cn li:

    politics /pltks/ (n): chnh tr

    different /dfrnt/ (adj): khc, khc nhau

    surname /snem/ (n): h, tn h

    Vy p n D trng m ri vo m tit th ba, cc p n cn li trng m ri vo m tit th nht.

    Question 15: p n : p n A. relativity

    Gii thch: relativity /reltvti/ (n): tnh tng i

    Cc p n cn li:

    environment /nvarnmnt/ (n): mi trng

  • 40 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    laboratory /lbrtri/ (n): phng th nghim

    (to) evaporate /vpret/: bay hi

    Vy p n A trng m ri vo m tit th ba, cc p n cn li trng m ri vo m tit th hai.

    Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your sheet to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one.

    Question 16: p n A. The professor advised his research student to try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.

    Gii thch: (to) be in ones shoes: trong hon cnh ca ai

    (to) advise sbd to do sth: khuyn ai lm g

    If I were in your shoes, (Nu ti trong hon cnh ca cc em,) li khuyn chn A

    Dch ngha: Cu gc: Nu ti trong hon cnh ca cc em, ti s c gng hon thnh bn bo co trc khi tin hnh th nghim, gio s ni vi sinh vin nghin cu ca mnh.

    Cu A: Gio s khuyn sinh vin nghin cu ca mnh nn c gng hon thnh bn bo co trc khi tin hnh th nghim.

    Cc p n cn li khng ph hp v ngha:

    + Cu B: Gio s phn nn rng sinh vin nghin cu ca mnh khng hon thnh bn bo co trc khi tin hnh th nghim.

    + Cu C: Gio s ni vi sinh vin nghin cu ca mnh l ng mun mnh c th hon thnh bn bo co trc khi tin hnh th nghim.

    + Cu D: Gio s hi tic v sinh vin nghin cu ca mnh khng c gng hon thnh bn bo co trc khi tin hnh th nghim.

    Question 17: p n D. She might not have heard them call her name.

    Gii thch: may/ might have done: c l lm g (dng din t mt s suy on trong qu kh nhng khng c cn c chc chn)

    Dch ngha: Cu gc: C th l c y khng nghe thy tn mnh ang c gi.

    Cu D: C l c y khng nghe thy h gi tn mnh.

    Cc p n cn li:

    + Cu A: C th cho c y nghe c h gi tn c y. sai ngha

    + Cu B: C y khng th nghe thy tn mnh ang c goi. sai ngha

    + Cu C: sai might not hear

    Question 18: p n C. Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrol men.

    Gii thch: (to) be about to do sth = (to) be on the verge of doing sth: sp sa lm g

    Dch ngha: Cu gc = Cu C: Bill sp sa tng tc khi anh ta nhn thy cnh st.

    Cc p n cn li khng ph hp v ngha:

    + Cu A: Bill c cnh st trao cho mt giy php tc .

  • 41 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    + Cu B: Bill ang tng tc th anh ta nhn thy cnh st.

    + Cu D: Bill bo cnh st l anh ta khng tng tc.

    Question 19: p n A. Contrary to appearance, the dog was, in fact quite dangerous.

    Gii thch: Contrary to + N/ Ving: i nghch vi, tri vi, (ch quan h tng phn)

    Although + clause, S + V: Mc d ,

    Dch ngha: Cu gc: Mc d con ch trng c v v hi, thc t n kh nguy him.

    Cu A: Tri vi v ngoi v hi ca n, thc t con ch kh nguy him.

    Cc p n cn li:

    + Cu B: Tha mt ch was

    + Cu C: Tha but

    + Cu D: sai v th (cu gc th qu kh n, cu D th hin ti n)

    Question 20: p n A. If I hadnt owed Bill a favor, I wouldnt have agreed to help him.

    Gii thch:

    + Cu iu kin loi 3 din t mt gi nh khng c tht trong qu kh.

    + Cu ch: It + be + adv/ O + that/ who + S + V: Chnh l

    + Ngoi ra: (to) owe sbd sth: n ai ci g

    Dch ngha: Cu gc: Chnh l v ti n Bill mt n hu nn ti mi ng gip anh y.

    Cu A: Nu ti khng n Bill mt n hu th ti khng ng gip anh y ri.

    Cc p n cn li khng ph hp v ngha:

    + Cu B: Ti ng ng h Bill bng cch gip anh y.

    (to) do sbd a favor: ng h ai

    + Cu C: Ti ch ng gip Bill bi v ti n tin anh ta.

    + Cu D: Ti ng gip Bill nh mt s ng h.

    Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answet to each of the following questions.

    Question 21: p n B. So hot was the day

    Gii thch: *Cu trc: qu n ni m

    S1 + be/ V1 + so + adj/ adv + that+ S2 + V2.

    o ng: So + adj/adv + S1 + be + that+ S2 + V.

    Dch ngha: Tri qu nong n ni m chng ti i bi.

    Question 22: p n A. imaginary

    Gii thch: imaginary (adj): khng c tht, trong tng tng

  • 42 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Cc p n cn li:

    imaginable (adj): c th tn tng c

    imagination (n): s tng tng, tr tng tng

    imaginative (adj): sinh ng, giu tr tng tng

    Dch ngha: Tt c cc nhn vt trong sch u l trong tng tng.

    Question 23: p n D. How do you do?

    Gii thch: How do you do? l li cho hi trong ln u gp mt.

    Dch ngha: - y l qun l mi ca chng ta, ng Freeman.

    - Xin cho!

    Question 24: p n D. B & C are correct

    Gii thch: S1 + insist + that + S2 (+should) + V(bare): ai khng khng rng

    Dch ngha: Nhng ng vin t kim ch hn ca hi ng khng khng rng nhng thay i trong h

    thng an ninh quc phng cn c thc hin.

    Question 25: p n A. in case of

    Gii thch: in case of + N: phng trng hp

    Dch ngha: Chng ta nn mua bo him cho ngi nh phng trng hp ho hon.

    Question 26: p n D. pieces of furniture

    Gii thch: furniture (n): ni tht (l danh t khng m c)

    piece of furniture: cc th c trong nh.

    Dch ngha: Cn h rt hin i, nhng h li mt s ni tht c trong nh.

    Question 27: p n B. vacancies

    Gii thch: vacancy for + N: v tr cng vic cn trng

    Cc p n cn li:

    situation (n): v tr, v th

    space (n): khng gian, khong trng

    offer (n): li mi, li ngh

    Dch ngha: Khng cn v tr k ton no trong cng ty chng ti.

    Question 28: p n B. being concernd

    Gii thch: (to) be concerned about + N/ Ving: lin quan, dnh lu ti. loi A, C

    (to) mention sth/ Ving: nhc n, cp n vic g. loi D

  • 43 C V MAI PHNG KHA HC TRC TUYN MI V HAY NHT TI MOON.VN

    Dch ngha: Barbara khng nhc n vic lin quan ti bo c v s tin b ca mnh, nhng ti chc chn l c y c tin b.

    Question 29: p n A. on/ by

    Gii thch: on purpose: c mc ch, c ch >< by mistake: v , l

    Dch ngha: Ngi n ng tr tui c gim vo chn c y, khng phi l v tnh.

    Question 30: p n B. that

    Gii thch: Cu ch: It is + adv/ O + that/ who + clause: Chnh l m

    Dch ngha: Mi khng cho n khi cc hc sinh ngi xung th gim th mi nhn ra rng mnh cm nhm sch kim tra.

    Question 31: p n C. do

    Gii thch: (to) do the skiing: i trt tuyt.

    Dch ngha: C y ang hi vng c i trt tuyt khi n thm Bernard c.

    Question 32: p n C. of

    Gii thch: (to) inform sbd of sth: thng bo cho ai v iu g.

    B ng: (to) be inform of sth: c thng bo v iu g.

    Dch ngha: Ti khng c thng bo v cuc hp cho n tn lc 10 gi ti qua.

    Question 33: p n D. would have been killed

    Gii thch:

    +Otherwise (Nu khng th) c dng din t mt gi nh nn ta phi li mt th. Nu trong qu kh, mnh pha sau ca otherwise c dng ging nh mnh th hai ca cu iu kin loi 3:

    Otherwise, S + would/ could have + P2

    + kill l ngoi ng t, trong cu ch ng phi c tn ng theo sau. Tuy nhin, trong cu khng c tn ng sau kill dng b ng.

    Dch ngha: H thay i k hoch vo pht cui.