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assurance nursing
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By: Christian Joshua Boling
Arnel Domingo
The Water Supply
Should have hot and cold running
water
Must be reliable
Not be mixed chemistry with
water that has a very high chlorine
content.
Must be clean
Water Flow Test
Takes only 15 minute to make four changes
in one hour.
adjust water flow accordingly.
If too slow, and the tap is open, there
may be partial bloackage, or
maybe low pressure of water.
Cle
anin
g th
e Ta
nks
Drain the developer and fixer tanks.
Ensure that chemistry and contaminated water disposed in safe manner.
Wash the tank. Use different brush pad for developer and fixer.
At Start Up ( Daily )
Feed a 35 x 43 cm waste unprocessed film into the processor to clean any deposit in rollers.
Ti may be necessary to feed in a second film if you feel it is necessary.
Do not use processed film as this will be too hard and may contain redisual fixer.
Do not proceed with the daily workload until you are satisfied to rollers you clean.
At Shut Down
Remove or clean all crossover rollers or plates.
Wipe off chemicals deposits on or around the processor. take special care with film feedtray
Developer
It affects the density, contrast and amount of base fog of a radiograph.
Fixer
Dissolves all unwanted film emulsion.
Makes image permanent
Temperature and fixing time is not critical as developer.
Dev
elo
per
/Fix
er T
ank Stir the tank before use
Check the tank temperature
Adjust the temperature to pre determined standard if necessary
Check if their is a leakage in the tank
The film storage must be away from the tank.
Developer Activity Test Using pH Paper ( Litmus Paper )
Can be used for freshly mixed developer. But is more useful to show contamination or
oxidation
Evaluation:
a. Note manufacturer’s recommended pH range ( usually around 10.0 – 10.5 )
b. Compare test strip to recommended range.
c. A reading of more than .4 below manufacturer’s recommendation suggest’s contamination.
d. Reading below .8 suggest oxidation.
e. Replace developer if reading is too high or low.
Fixer activity using Hydrometer test
Specific gravity of the fixer is in the region of .004 ( see manufacturer’s
recommendation )
Reference: https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=L-
1w849hNS4C&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=quality+control+automatic+processor&source=bl&ots=S77tAj1ti2&sig=boM4
yFC_3tJcbQWGBtqY9gtVAdo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_medVJ-
dB4W9uASLyILgCQ&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=quality%20control%20automatic%20processor&f=false
Hold a strip of test paper in develepoer
approximately 10 seconds
observe colour change Compare with control strip.
A low specific gravity reading
means too dilute
A high specific garavity reading
means not dilute enough.
Note the reading at the surface of the
fixer
Place hydrometer in
fixer tank
1. Film Hangers.
Reference: http://www.tedndt.com/cat/cat45.php
Reference: http://www.avishkarexport.com/x-ray-equipments.html
Must be quality strong stainless steel construction that will last for year
Report if damage is spotted.
Larger hanger sizes have loop guides to hold the bow spring and top clips in line and maintain proper tension
Be sure that the hangers dont have any damage
It must be check everyday
Must be different size and shape for different film size.
2. Darkroom Luminous Interval Timer
Interval timer is important to control the time of development and fixation
Reference: http://www.state.nj.us/dep/rpp/qa/qa_down/radcg.pdf
Developer is 68° - 70°= 5 minutes. Optimal for most films.
Developer is 64° - 66° = 7 minutes
Developer is 72°- 76° = 4 minutes If the result is inconsistent, you can check
your timer.
Depending on temperature of
developer
3. Darkroom Thermometer
Reference:
http://www.state.nj.us/dep/rpp/qa/qa_down/radcg.pdf
• it is recommended that only a digital thermometer be used. Radiographic
• Avoid the use of a glass thermometer as they are easily broken in the processor.
Darkroom
• NEVERuse a thermometer that contains mercury since the mercury is photographic contaminant.
Thermometer
4. Darkroom Mixing Paddle
Reference:
http://webstag.kodak.cz/US/en/business/aim/industrial/ndt/literature/radiog
raphy/10.shtml
Separate paddles or agitators should be provided for the developer and fixer. If the paddles are washed thoroughly and hung
up to dry immediately after use, the danger of contamination when they are employed
again will be virtually nil
. A motor-driven stirrer with a stainless steel propeller is a convenient aid in mixing solutions. In any event, the agitation used in
mixing processing solutions should be vigorous and complete, but not violent.
Paddles or plunger-type agitators are practical for stirring solutions. They should be made of hard rubber, stainless steel, or some other material that does not absorb
or react with processing solutions.