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Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
Quantum Data, Inc.
HDMI Test Tools September 2008
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum dataQuantum Data HDMI Support
CEA 861-D/VESA Format Libraries Creation of “Complex” Test images/test
sequences HDCP Tests CEC Tests EDID Tests Analyzer Functions Functional Tests
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
882E Test Instrument
User-friendly front panel. Ethernet with built-in browser RS-232 serial connection Built-n functional and compliance tests
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
Navigating the 882E The 882E product
supports access to all test functions through the following:– Front Panel Interface
“Tools” > “Reports”“Tools” > “Analyzer”“Content” > “Image File”
– Built in web page, accessed by Internet Explorer or any other web browser
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
Format Libraries
CEA-861-D Format Libraries VESA Format Libraries Programmable Custom Formats
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
Image Libraries C++ SDK for creating complex images
and complex test sequences (Script Runner).
.bmp files can be stored. Animated test images. Image Files & Function Tests Image support for up to 12 bbp/channel
at 4:4:4 video sampling rate (HDMI 1.3b).
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Test Equipment 881E Video Test
Generator – Use case is factory
assembly line. 882E Video Test
Generator– Use case is development
laboratory/sinks. 882E Analyzer
– Use case is development laboratory/sinks & sources. 882E Analyzer
881/882E Generator
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Definition:
Functional Testing occurs after the build has been delivered to a testing environment. Functions are tested by feeding them input and examining the output for validity. An important attribute of functional testing is that there are external specifications to which the tester may compare testing results. In essence, the tester is validating that the program meets the business requirements. Thus, this testing represents one of the easiest assessments to conduct.
- University of Minnesota, Dept. of Engineering Glossary, September 2007
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing The test goal of functional testing is to verify
that a DUT with can support declared capabilities.
A test of function is typically, but not exclusively, part of the product manufacturing process.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Test Images Image Shift Format Library HDCP Test EDID Data Test Lip Sync and LipSyncB Test 8 Channel Audio Tests (LPCM, Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital +) DV Swing Test Read and Report Infoframes Pixel Repetition Test Active Format Descriptor Test Munsell Color Test Dynamic “Deep Color” 12 bbp Test Combined HDCP/CEC Test CEC Test CEC “Ping” Test Format Rx Test TMDS Analyzer High Level functional tester
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Static Test Images
(Patterns) provide subjective quality assessment and basic functional test.
Animated Test Images can provide subjective assessments of motion artifact in displays.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing The “Image Shift”
Utility allows any standard image from the built-in image library OR custom images (created with SDK or downloaded .bmp files) to be put into motion.
Speed is regulated by line, pixel and field. Direction is regulated with X/Y axis controls.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Format Libraries generate standard timings
based on accepted, industry standard specifications.– VESA 1.0, Revision 11– CEA 861-D– STANAG Class A,B,C
Custom formats can can be used to simulate required timings for unique application displays.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing “HDCPProd” image runs a functional test on
HDCP authentication with Sink devices. Results are “pass/fail”.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing EDID Data image
provides a functional verification that EDID is properly programmed.
This is visible on the DUT (Sink) and can be used as a manufacturing test.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Lipsync testing is a subjective test to determine
relative synchronization of audio/video in a sink device.
– Time interval is .66733 sec/audio event for progressive formats. Maximum synchronization is 8.46666 sec/audio event when scaled.
– Time interval is 1.333333 sec/audio event for interlaced formats. Maximum synchronization is 16.933332 sec/audio event when scaled.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing LipSyncB Test image is a flashing full-white
square 1/8th of major active axis Only appears in first field of interlaced formats Audio burst (2 to 3 cycles of sine wave @1kHz)
positioned relative to center of flashing square plus or minus 500 ms
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Lipsync handling of
source/repeater devices can be tested. Based on current operational specifications of HDMI 1.3b, sinks report audio and video latency in their EDID. An Rx can simulate a sink and send the same data to a source repeater and measure the delay to see if it corresponds to the EDID latency factors.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Audio tests provide
functional testing of HDMI audio frequency and amplitude. Eight channels of LPCM (linear PCM) audio can be tested individual, in pairs and all at once, simulating function of 5.1 Audio.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing HDMI supports compressed audio. Dolby Digital and
Dolby Digital+ are generated as sound clips and can verify that Sink or repeater devices are decoding these formats properly. Subject evaluation of sound quality is also possible.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing TMDS digital video
swing is changed between 90 mVp-p to 1620 mVp-p. The DV_Swing test is used to evaluate a displays ability to adjust to changes in digital video amplitude and to look for degradation indicated by the image.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Verification of HDMI
Infoframe Data. Infoframes can be
transmitted as well as received.
Data is parsed into human readable text
Infoframe data can be changed by adjusting functions in both the DUT and tester to determine proper interaction (See Debug Testing).
Tx Infoframe
Rx Infoframe
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Special progressive scan gaming formats use
pixel replication (“PixelRep” Image) to display different H res based on a fixed V res. The Pixel Replication Test will test each of ten modes, duplicating pixels form 0 to 10x. Performance of the display is subjectively judged looking for gaps in the drawing.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing The “AFDTest” (Active
Format Descriptor) image will test monitor display function based on matching aspect ratio with allowed “aperture” (see examples).
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Munsell color is universal color that applies to any visual
surface. A color is fully specified by listing the three numbers for hue, value, and chroma. For instance, a fairly saturated purple of medium lightness would be 5P 5/10 with 5P meaning the color in the middle of the purple hue band, 5/ meaning medium lightness, and a chroma of 10
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing In colorimetry, the Munsell
color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions, hue, value and chroma. Several color order systems place colors into a three dimensional color solid of one form or another, but Munsell Color separates hue, value, and chroma into perceptually uniform and independent dimensions, and was the first to systematically illustrate the colors in three dimensional space. The Munsell system, and particularly the later renotations, is based on rigorous measurements of human subjects’ visual responses to color, putting it on a firm experimental scientific basis.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Deep color testing is done with a combination
of dynamic test images that will exercise a displays ability to resolve from 4 to 12 bpp depth.
Ramp DifRamp12 Image
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Tests A combined HDCP and CEC Test Image have been
created to speed up manufacturing process by adding two tests together. Both tests are run on the DUT (Sink) for the purposes of verifying CEC and HDCP function.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing CEC “Ping” verifies
that CEC lines are open between two devices
CEC Production Tests gives “Pass/Fail” indication based on requesting and receiving Vendor ID and Physical Address from the DUT
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing Format Measurements can
be done on the Rx port of the 882 Analyzer product
Immediate reporting can be viewed on the LCD of the 882 as source device modes are tested.
HTML reports with this data can also be generated.
Not only verifying the format (mode) but can interprete color depth of “deep color” source devices.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Functional Testing ViewPix Test – Reads and
reports RGB values from source
Pix-Err Test – Compares subsequent frames of data for changes in Pixels
Cable Test – Tests cables by connecting Tx to Rx and using Pseudo Random Noise image.
Timing Test – Measures format timing
LipSync Test – Tests sources ability to react to Sink latency as described in the EDID
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing Definition:
“Debugging” is a methodical process of finding and reducing the number of bugs, or defects, in a computer program or a piece of electronic hardware thus making it behave as expected. Debugging tends to be harder when various subsystems are tightly coupled, as changes in one may cause bugs to emerge in another.
-Wikipedia “Debug”, August 18, 2008
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing The test goal of Debug testing is to exercise the
product design to understand and correct implementation errors.
A test of function is typically, but not exclusively, part of the product design process and may incorporate tests that would be used later as part of compliance or interoperability testing.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing Command Line Control EDID Editor CEC ITE (Interactive Test Environment) SAM+ (Signal Analyzer Module)
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing Command Line
interface can be established:– Using access through
the “homepage” available on the web interface.
– Using “Hyperterm” and connecting directly to the RS-232 serial I/O
– As a “Telenet” session connecting to the ethernet port.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing Command line interface provides lowest level
control of a test device/function:
– Example: CPTX:OESS <Value>
This causes the test equipment to use long reads during authentication where the value corresponding to the following:
– 1 = encryption enable pulse is positioned at the beginning of the vsync pulse.
– 4 = encryption enable pulse is positioned at the middle of the vsync pulse.
– 5 = encryption enable pulse is positioned at the end of the vsync pulse.
– CPTX:OESS 1 = encryption enable is at the beginning of vsync.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing
– Example: HPPW <Value>
This hot plug pulse width command is used to set the hot plug assertion pulse width in milliseconds. The range is 100 to 4000 ms:
– HPPW 175 = sets the hot plug assertion pulse width to 175 ms.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing EDID editing and
applying specific EDID changes provides a way to study how changes will effect Sink, Sources and Repeaters
EDID editting can be:– Applied to the Rx of an
analyzer to emulate a sink.
– Re-applied to a Sink DUT to determine interactions.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing EDID Editor allows for
EDID emulation in testing source devices.
Create or extract an EDID file and load it on one of two 882E inputs.
Four block EDID are programmable.
Block 0
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing EDID functions can be
incremented and reapplied.
Overall function and individual functions of products can be tested.
Entries can be made in “human readable” terms which does not require hexadecimal code.
Files are saved and stored in .xml with conversion to text possible.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing CEC ITE provides tools for
“debugging” CEC protocols.
– Bit Timing– Bus Arbitration– Corrupted Bits– Test for correct message
acknowledgement.
Allows “Op Codes” tobe sent on pull downmenus and looks atsend and receiveresponse.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing Analyzing formats generated
by a source/repeater and being able to append measures allow comparision of known good format to one requiring some debugging.
SAM+ (Signal Analyzer Module) receives HDMI video and breaks it down, compares it to our built-in library and can recalculate the report and express it in the language of HDMI Compliance Test Specification – simulating an ATC test.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing A primary consideration in debug testing is to
stress a design to test limits. The ability to understand code/hardware
interaction in a DUT is built into test procedures Results of debugging may be determined by
the ultimate goal of meeting business case requirements all the way to Compliance testing
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Debug Testing NOTE: Because many functions of HDMI are
destined for compliance testing, many of compliance tests may also be used for debugging purposes.– Example: CEC function may not even be possible until
basic electrical function of the CEC bus is operable.
– The CEC ComplianceTest, Section 7 couldbe used to test viabilityof the bus.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing Definition:
Conformance testing, also known as Compliance testing, is a methodology used in engineering to ensure that a product, process, computer program or system meets a defined set of standards. These standards are commonly defined by large, independent entities such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) or the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
- SeachSoftwareQuality, 15 February, 2007
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing The test goal of compliance testing is to verify
that a DUT meets the technical requirements of a specific set of written standards.
A test of compliance is typically to determine acceptance of minimum standards required for commercial acceptance of a product. Typically there are two levels of compliance testing:– Laboratory Testing– Self-Certification
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing HDMI Specifications:
– HDMI Specification 1.1– HDMI Specification 1.2– HDMI Specification 1.2a– HDMI Specification 1.3– HDMI Specification 1.3a
HDMI Compliance Testing Specifications:– Compliance Test Specification 1.1– Compliance Test Specification 1.2a– Compliance Test Specification 1.3a– Compliance Test Specification 1.3b– Compliance Test Specification 1.3b1– Compliance Test Specification 1.3c
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing EDID Compliance Test CEC Compliance Test HDCP Compliance Test
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing EDID Compliance Test corresponds to the
following Compliance Test Sections:
– Test ID 7.1 EDID Related Behavior (Source)– Test ID 8.1 EDID Readability (Sink)– Test ID 8.2 EDID VESA Structure (Sink)– Test ID 8.3 CEA Timing Extension Structure (Sink)– Test ID 8.17 861D Format Support Requirements
(Sink)– Test ID 8.18 Format Support Requirements (Sink)– Test ID 8.19 Pixel Encoding Requirements (Sink)– Test ID 8.20 Video Format Timing (Sink)
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing EDID Compliance
Test requires that a CDF (Capabilities Declaration Form) be completed to base-line the test.
Tests declare in a CDF both mandatory and optional features based on what the product supports.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing The EDID Compliance
test parses the EDID data into human readable text. The EDID blocks are shown for reference and the specific product data is provided for reporting purposes.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing Sink Device EDID
Compliance Reports are generated as an HTML file and include Product Information, CDF, EDID blocks and “pass/fail” test results.
Sink Device EDID Compliance Test Results are broken down by:
– Test ID– Test Step– “Pass/Fail” results by test
step– Test Section Summary
“Pass/Fail”
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing Test ID 7.1 EDID
Related Behavior:– EDID Emulators on an
Rx port provide EDID for testing source behavior.
– EDID Emulators can be programmed with up to four blocks of EDID data.
Block 0
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Test CEC Compliance Test corresponds to the
following Compliance Test Sections:
– Test ID 7-1,7-2 Electrical Tests– Test ID 8.1,8.2 Signaling and Bit Timing– Test ID 9.1 thru 9.7 Frame Communication– Test ID 10.1 Device Installation and Addressing– Test ID 11.1 Features– Test ID 12-1,12-2,12-3 Invalid Message Tests
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing CEC Compliance Test
provides TPA (Test Point Adaptors) for Quiescent and Dynamic Electrical Testing.
TME (Test Management Environment) Software performs the test functions and reporting.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing The CEC test requires
device selection, identification of the product and inputting CDF (Compliance Declaration Form) data.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing The CEC TME is automated
and takes the operator threw appropriate test IDs, based on the type of product and features declared.
Each test sections begins by providing interconnection diagrams and recommended test equipment.
All tests call out CEC Test ID numbers for clear reference to the HDMI Compliance Test Specification.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing
Each test section describes the test goal and provides instruction to the operator regarding performance of the test.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing
At the conclusion of each test section, results are reported. Summary “pass/fail” is reported as well as specific test sections are given “pass/fail” in detailed reporting.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing CEC Compliance reports
are delivered as the testing progresses.
Written tests can be requested. The files are HTML files which call out each Compliance Test Section.
Sections that pass are given a “Pass” status. “Fails” are reported in detail at the step level.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Test The HDCP Compliance Test corresponds to the following
HDCP Compliance Test Sections 1.3:
– Tests of a Source device 1A-01 through 1A-09 (downstream with Rx) 1B-01 through 1B-06 (downstream with Repeater)
– Tests of a Sink device 2C-01 through 2C-04 (upstream with Tx)
– Tests of a Repeater device 3A-01 through 3A-05 (downstream with Rx) 3B-01 through 3B-05 (downsteram with Repeater) 3C-I-01 through 3C-I-07 (upstream with Tx, between Tx
and Rx) 3C-II-01 through 3C-II-09 (upstream with Tx, between Tx
and Repeater)
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing Product is NOW
APPROVED by DCP. Additional changes in the
test, addition of the EST and SRM disk have increased test coverage of the HDCP Compliance Test.
Certification by DCP identifies the Quantum Data HDCP CT as identical to that being used in the Authorized Test Centers.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing Preparation for testing HDCP requires setting
the PCP (Product Capability Parameter):– DUT Type Source, Sink, Repeater
– Source Max KSV 1 - 127– Source Authentication Control 1 +– Source Out Only Repeater Yes/No– Sink 1.1 Features Supported Yes/No– Sink 1.1 Audio Supported Yes/No– Repeater 1.1 Features Supported Yes/No– Repeater Audio Support Yes/No– Repeater HPD Pulse Yes/No– Repeater Max KSV 2 - 127– Repeater Out OnlyRep Yes/No
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing Enhanced HDCP Compliance Test – Includes EST
(Encryption Status Tester) and SRM disk for testing for key revocation.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing
Source Testing Configuration
Sink Testing Configuration
Repeater Testing Configuration
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Compliance Testing HDCP Compliance Test
provides a “Summary” of of the test sections
Test can be run in “Batch Mode” or with command line, individual tests can be run separately.
All tests report results matched to the Test ID.
Test results are reported with “Pass”, “Fail” and “Warning”
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Interoperability Testing
Definition:
The ability of two or more systems to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged.
-IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary, 1990
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Interoperability Testing The test goal of interoperability testing is to
understand product interactions and develop develop systems that operate together seamlessly.
A test of interoperability is part of the design process, but may also be needed to analyze specific product system installations in the field.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum dataHDMI Interoperability Testing
Auxillary Channel Analyzer.
Quantum Data, Inc. 2111 Big Timber Road Elgin, IL 60123 USA Phone (847) 888-0450 Fax (847) 888-2802 www.quantumdata.com
quantum data
HDMI Interoperability Testing Interoperabilty Testing is
accomplished when a product can emulate multilple system configurations and view the results.
Many test functions already illustrated in this seminar can be used for studying interoperability:
– EDID Reports– Format Reporting– Infoframe Data,– HDCP Tests– CEC Tests
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ACA Testing Capability The Auxillary Channel
Analyzer (ACA) passively sniffs on the I2C bus and CEC bus of the HMDI interconnection. This allows exposure of all Auxillary Channel traffic
– Emulator to DUT– DUT to DUT
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HDMI Interoperability Testing
ACA provides analysis of DDC and CEC bus traffic.
HDCP, EDID, HPD and CEC events are logged and time stamped
Detail (lower left) and data (lower right) can also be viewed.
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HDMI Interoperability
“Every possibility you add to an interface increases your likelihood of failure”
-B.J. Fogg, Stanford University
“It is much, much harder to achieve simplicity in interaction design.”
-Tim Plowman, University of California, Berkeley
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HDMI Interoperatbility The complexity of the HDMI transmitter and
receiver interface provides fertile ground for interoperability problems.
The simpler the end-user operation is, the more complex the internal structures and automation required.
Since the days of “HiFi”, consumer electronic products are typically required to interoperate. The “component mentality” of consumers requires that interoperability be addressed at all levels.
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HDMI Interoperability
Interoperability Test Environments:– Internal Testing (Debug, Interop, Function)– Compliance Testing (both Internal/external)– Plugtests (External)– Beta Testing (“Adhoc Partner Testing”)– Field Experience.
Testing locations can be presented as:– In the Laboratory– In the Field (i.e. under common use)
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Laboratory Testing Joseph Lias, President of Simplay Labs LLC
suggests that compliance testing speeds up identification of interoperability issues.
Compliance Testing and Interoperability Testing are not the same:– Compliance Testing will examine a specific product
against a specification. While many interoperability problems may be generally addressed in compliance testing, it is NOT the primary concern.
– Interoperability testing will examine a product interaction with other related devices. Laboratory methods are not clearly defined
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Laboratory Testing Running compliance tests will resolve some high level
interoperability problems
– Example: CEC Test ID 11.12-3 Test Objective is “To ensure that the DUT
responds correctly to a <Request Active Source> message when it is the current active source”.
The Required Test Method for Test ID 11.12-3 is to “Broadcast a <Request Active Source> Message”.
The Pass Criteria for Test ID 11.12-3 is that “The DUT responds to the <Request Active Source> message by broadcasting an <Active Source> message”.
With the correct equipment… you have tested one instant of potential interoperability.
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Laboratory Testing Additional test methods for Laboratory
Interoperability Testing:
– Standard: a collection of “Golden” devices that utilize the HDMI interface and might be combined in a system with the DUT.
– A Test device that can simulate or emulate other devices that might be used in a system with the DUT.
– A Test device that can view the data transactions that occur between different HDMI DUTs in a system.
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Laboratory Testing Emulation can be accomplished by using tools like:
– EDID Editor– Format Editor– CEC ITE (Debugging Tool)– Command line set ups (through the Web Interface OR the
“Settings” button on the front panel)
Immediate interactions can be observed in DUT performance and some functions will generate an internal report that describes the interactions.
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Laboratory Testing “Golden Test” devices or a collection of
available consumer electronic devices provide a valid method for understanding interoperability potential.
Being able to emulate product is also a reasonable approach. Assuming that the emulation device has been put through rigorous testing and has the flexibility to truly simulate product states that may suggest interoperability.
A device to observe and report auxillary channel traffic that promotes interoperability is needed.
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Laboratory Testing Use of the Auxillary Channel Analyzer (ACA) to
study HDCP, HPD and EDID and CEC interactions in the Laboratory
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Laboratory Testing Using a “passive sniffer” allows to study
interactions between different system DUTs and product emulation isn’t required.
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Field Testing “Adhoc Field Testing” can provide ways to test
interoperability with selected clients, locations or products
Plugtests provide organized ways to combine multiple, unrelated manufactured products for systematic testing.
Portable test devices that can be used in the consumers home or office to take a “snap shot” or log observed interoperability problems.
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Field Testing HT-180 “Hand Shake
Tester” is a portable product that can test product in a “real world” application.
The HT-180 can observe DDC bus transactions and display data as:
– Reason codes on the LCD– Trace files captured with
a notebook computer which are in the same format as the laboratory tool
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Field Testing Idenfifies 5V, Current
and Hot Plug Issues
Identifies EDID problems.
Localizes HDCP handshake problems
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Field Testing EDID Failures
– Checks if EDID port was not acknowledged – Checks if EDID port access was attempted by source – Verifies that EDID header and checksums are valid– Checks if EDID read was triggered by hot plug
detection
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Field Testing Hot Plug Failures
– Checks hot plug for < 100ms deassertion– Verifies that hot plug downstream assertion is passed
to upstream– Checks if hot plug detection assertion upstream was
not the result of downstream problem– Measures +5v signals for voltage and current draw
on a source
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Field Testing HDCP Failures
– Checks for invalid Aksv from source– Verifies that source write of An occurs prior to write of Aksv– Verifies that source read of Bcaps occurs prior to read of R0’– Verifies that source write of Aksv occurs prior to read of R0’– Checks for invalid Bksv from sink– Checks if Ri’ is read without second phase of authentication (in case
of repeater)– Checks if HDCP reauthentication was triggered by hot plug detection – Checks if HDCP port is not acknowledged– Checks for excessive HDCP re-authentication attempts by source– Verifies that source attempted to access sink HDCP port – Checks if the READY bit is not set as a result of any of the following
failure conditions: Repeater did not attempt to read Bksv
downstream receiver Source did not begin reauthentication after five
seconds Invalid Bksv
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Field Testing
HT-180 can be inserted into a system and can passively observe DDC data traffic between an HDMI source, sink and repeater.
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Field Testing HT-180 supports “Trace File” formats collected
through an ACA. This is the identical format to the laboratory ACA and captures the same type of data (although does not currently support CEC)
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Field TestingNO_ERROR 0x00,
EDID_HEADER_BAD 0x01,
EDID_CHECKSUM_BAD 0x02,
EDID_NOT_READ 0x03,
EDID_READ_INCOMPLETE 0x04,
EDID_READ_DURING_HPD_LOW 0x05,
EDID_READ_NACKED_HPD_HI 0x06,
LARGE_EDID_WITHOUT_EDDC 0x07,
EDID_NOT_READ_AFTER_HPD 0x08,
EDID_CROSSED_256_BYTES 0x09,
AKSV_BAD 0x10,
BKSV_BAD 0x11,
FACSIMILE_AKSV 0x12,
FACSIMILE_BKSV 0x13,
HDCP_NOT_ATTEMPTED 0x14,
HDCP_READ_DURING_HPD_LOW 0x15,
HDCP_NACKED_HPD_HI 0x16,
AKSV_WRITTEN_BEFORE_AN 0x17,
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Field TestingAKSV_WRITTEN_WRONG_ORDER 0x18,
AKSV_SENT_MULT_TIMES 0x19,
HDCP_WENT_BEYOND_LENGTH 0x1A,
KSV_FIFO_READ_INCOMPLETE 0x20,
KSV_FIFO_READ_NOT_5_MULT 0x21,
KSV_FIFO_HAD_BAD_KSV 0x22,
KSV_FIFO_HAD_FACSIM_BKSV 0x23,
KSV_FIFO_WITHOUT_BSTATUS 0x24,
KSV_FIFO_READ_TOO_LONG 0x25,
KSV_FIFO_MISSING_BKSV 0x26,
KSV_FIFO_WITH_NO_DEVS 0x27,
KSV_FIFO_WITH_NO_READY 0x28,
R0_READ_WITHIN_100MS 0x30,
R0_READ_BEFORE_BCAPS 0x31,
R0_READ_WITHOUT_AKSV 0x32,
R0_READ_BEFORE_BKSV 0x33,
RI_MISMATCH_CAUSE_REAUTH 0x34,
R0_MISMATCH_CAUSE_REAUTH 0x35,
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Field TestingSOURCE_USES_SHORT_READS 0x36,
BCAPS_RESERVED_BITS_SET 0x40,
BCAPS_NOT_READY_IN_TIME 0x41,
NO_REAUTH_AFTER_NO_READY 0x42,
DS_FAIL_WITH_NO_HPD 0x43,
BCAPS_NOT_POLLED 0x44,
BCAPS_READY_CAUSE_REAUTH 0x45,
BSTATUS_HAD_MAX_DEVS_EX 0x50,
BSTATUS_HAD_MAX_CASC_EX 0x51,
BSTATUS_RESERVED_SET 0x52,
BSTATUS_NOT_HDMI_MODE 0x53,
BSTATUS_HDMI_NO_BCAPS 0x54,
BSTATUS_DEVS_0_WITH_DEV 0x55,
BSTATUS_DEV_CNT_0_PROB 0x56,
BSTATUS_MAX_STAT_NO_PASS 0x57,
AINFO_1_1_SET_NO_BCAPS 0x60,
AINFO_RESERVED_SET 0x61,
AINFO_AFTER_AKSV 0x62,
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Current Reason Code ListingsV_PRIME_WITH_NO_BSTATUS 0x64,
V_PRIME_WITH_NO_READY 0x65,
DOWNSTREAM_AUTH_NOT_UP 0x67,
DOWNSTREAM_REAUTH_NOT_UP 0x68,
REAUTH_CONSTANT 0x69,
SOURCE_STOPS_POLLING_RI 0x6A,
DDC_MISSING_STOPS 0x6C,
DDC_MISSING_STARTS 0x6D,
HPD_TOO_SHORT 0x70,
HPD_NEVER_GOES_HIGH 0x71,
HPD_NOT_PASSED_THROUGH 0x72,
HPD_NOT_HIGH_AFTER_5_SEC 0x73,
NO_REAUTH_AFTER_HPD 0x74,
AUTH_CONTINUES_AFTER_HPD 0x75,
VOLTAGE_TOO_LOW 0x78,
VOLTAGE_TOO_HIGH 0x79,
CURRENT_PULL_TOO_HIGH 0x7A
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HDMI Testing
To provide an understanding of the various levels of testing required for HDMI products and illustrate test methods.
To explain the HDMI HDCP compliance test specification in terms of test goals, “shoulds” and “shalls”.
To explain HDMI HDCP Interoperability testing useful in both laboratory and field environments.
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HDMI Testing
Thank you for your participation today! You may have questions, so please feel
free to contact us:– Visit our website at www.quantumdata.com– Call us at: +1 847 888-0450