Quarterly Market Report - Global Workforce Insights · Q4’16 Workforce Trends Overview ... the-global-competitiveness-report-2016-Quarter, 2016 | ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Quarterly Market Report

North American Workforce TrendsDecember 2016

Quarterly Market ReportNA Contingent Workforce

ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | NA QMR 4th Quarter, 2016 | ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential 2

• Overview of Global Workforce Trends• Overview of National Workforce Trends• Detailed US Metro Analysis• Detailed Canada Metro Analysis

Table of Contents



This report is intended to provide an overview of general business information relative to global employment conditions and considerations. It should not be interpreted as legal advice. Please consult with legal counsel to ensure that you are in compliance with all applicable laws.



Global Workforce Trends



Q4’16 Workforce Trends Overview

Source: TAPFIN 2016 Contingent Workforce Index

Americas

• Shifting O/T regulations* across the US will impact fulltime employees making >$47,476 annually along with increased regulation at the state level. US Dept. of Labor has appealed the courts to overturn its decision and this law continues to be anticipated in first half of 2017.

• Eastern Ontario ranked as the top location in North America for advanced manufacturing due to Canada’s free trade agreements with 40 countries, infrastructure, education system and Eastern Ontario’s low labor costs.

• The United States placed 45th in the 2016 Global Gender Gap index, down from 28th in 2015. The report cites a decline in the number of women participating in the labor force over the past year as a partial reason for the drop. It also notes that the US has attained parity among genders in education

• Argentina’s relative abundance of bilingual college graduates has made it a hub for “near-shoring,” in which companies outsource to Latin America rather than to distant locations like India and the Philippines.



ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Hiring is Becoming More Integrated & Aligned

HUMAN RESOURCES PROCUREMENT



Workforce Mix Adjustments in 2017

7

• Overtime changes will be effective Dec. 1,,2016

• Salary threshold will increase to $47,476, which is estimated to impact 4.2 million additional employees eligible for overtime

• Automatic increases will be set every three years for a projected threshold of $51,168 by Jan. 2020

After a court ruling halted this O/T Change, the DOL has filed an appeal as of December 1st and there is anticipation that this will go into effect later in 2017.



Top Skills in 2020 Shift to Critical Thinking



Flexibility in labor law, but these countries require dedicated programs

More innovative models not restricted to contingent labor are necessary

Flexible legislation and abundant workers enable MSP delivery in these markets – usually leveraged on price

An established partner is required in these markets to manage labor legislation and achieve flexibility and efficiency

1 Relative rank calculated based on active regulations related to contractual terms, costs or labor and termination, hiring and firing restrictions, and enforced consequences

2 Relative rank determined by MSP awareness, knowledge, and adoption




ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential

Global Parity Tracker:

ArgentinaBelgiumBrazilBulgariaChinaCzech Rep.DenmarkFranceGreeceHondurasHungaryIrelandItalyKazakhstanKorea (South)Luxembourg

MalaysiaNetherlandsNicaraguaNorwayPeruPolandPortugalSlovakiaSloveniaSouth AfricaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanUnite KingdomUruguayVenezuela

ColombiaCroatiaIndiaLithuaniaNew ZealandRomaniaTurkeyVietnam

AustriaCanadaEcuadorHong KongJapanMexicoSingapore

AustraliaBahrainBelarusBoliviaChileCosta RicaDominican Rep.El SalvadorEstoniaFinland

GermanyGuatemalaIsraelLatviaMacauMonacoMoroccoPanamaParaguay

PhilippinesPuerto RicoRussiaSerbiaThailandTunisiaUAEUkraine

No Parity Required

Just Benefit Parity

Just Pay Parity

Full Pay & Benefit Parity

USA*

USA* Full benefit parity is not required but the Healthcare Reform Bill is moving the USA in this direction




Industry Workforce Statistics



Finance & Banking Candidate Availability*

New York, NYAvailability: 505,000Median Salary: $108,500Job Volume: 5,172Hiring Scale: 52

*This chart reflects activity in the top ten domestic markets based on hiring demand

Los Angeles, CAAvailability: 284,000Median Salary: $88,300Job Volume: 3,399Hiring Scale: 44

Chicago, ILAvailability: 242,000Median Salary: $88,700Job Volume: 3,684Hiring Scale: 45

San Francisco, CAAvailability: 123,000Median Salary: $101,100Job Volume: 2,330Hiring Scale: 62

Dallas, TXAvailability: 187,000Median Salary: $84,250Job Volume: 3,231Hiring Scale: 52

Washington, DCAvailability: 155,000Median Salary: $119,900Job Volume: 2,321Hiring Scale: 61

Philadelphia, PAAvailability: 146,000Median Salary: $90,200Job Volume: 2,125Hiring Scale: 49

Boston, MAAvailability: 135,000Median Salary: $99,700Job Volume: 1,817Hiring Scale: 54

Atlanta, GAAvailability: 130,000Median Salary: $96,400Job Volume: 1,584Hiring Scale: 51

Phoenix, AZAvailability: 115,000Median Salary: $81,850Job Volume: 1,726Hiring Scale: 47



Telecommunications Candidate Availability*

New York, NYAvailability: 33,000Median Salary: $115,050Job Volume: 189Hiring Scale: 71

Chicago, ILAvailability: 13,000Median Salary: $114,600Job Volume: 154Hiring Scale: 73Los Angeles, CA

Availability: 20,000Median Salary: $110,450Job Volume: 132Hiring Scale: 69

Dallas, TXAvailability: 15,000Median Salary: $103,300Job Volume: 159Hiring Scale: 71

San Francisco, CAAvailability: 9,300Median Salary: $131,750Job Volume: 233Hiring Scale: 82

Denver, COAvailability: 6,200Median Salary: $96,300Job Volume: 83Hiring Scale: 77

Washington, DCAvailability: 17,000Median Salary: $134,600Job Volume: 115Hiring Scale: 77

*This chart reflects activity in the top ten domestic markets based on hiring demand Information Technology, Maintenance & Repair and Engineering Occupations within the Telecommunications Industry.

Boston, MAAvailability: 9,900Median Salary: $112,900Job Volume: 149Hiring Scale: 77

Seattle, WAAvailability: 7,100Median Salary: $111,500Job Volume: 388Hiring Scale: 76

San Jose, CAAvailability: 7,600Median Salary: $142,650Job Volume: 171Hiring Scale: 68



Oil & Gas Candidate Availability*


Calgary, ABAvailability: 39,000Median Salary: C$70,100Job Volume: 114Hiring Scale: 37

Edmonton, ABAvailability: 13,000Median Salary: C$56,200Job Volume: 50Hiring Scale: 42

Houston, TXAvailability: 38,000Median Salary: $88,100Job Volume: 149Hiring Scale: 28

Oklahoma City, OKAvailability: 6,200Median Salary: $72,450Job Volume: 31Hiring Scale: 25

Denver, COAvailability: 7,200Median Salary: $72,350Job Volume: 19Hiring Scale: 46

San Francisco, CAAvailability: 7,800Median Salary: $129,800Job Volume: 18Hiring Scale: 83

New York, NYAvailability: 18,000Median Salary: $59,100Job Volume: 17Hiring Scale: 41

Washington, DCAvailability: 8,200Median Salary: $127,700Job Volume: 47Hiring Scale: 61

Columbus, OH Availability: 3,000Median Salary: $69,350Job Volume: 14Hiring Scale: 44

Los Angeles, CAAvailability: 19,000Median Salary: $101,650Job Volume: 3Hiring Scale: 40



Pharma & Life Sciences Candidate Availability*

New York, NYAvailability: 1,504,000Median Salary: $88,500Job Volume: 11,173Hiring Scale: 40



Detroit, MIAvailability: 293,00Median Salary: 61,300Job Volume: 3,535Hiring Scale: 44

Dallas, TXAvailability: 434,000Median Salary: $74,700Job Volume: 4,469Hiring Scale: 44






San Francisco, CAAvailability: 297,000Median Salary:$96,550Job Volume: 3,885Hiring Scale: 52



Technology Candidate Availability*




Sacramento, CAAvailability: 22,000Median Salary:$115,550Job Volume: 1,465Hiring Scale: 65

Seattle, WAAvailability: 56,000Median Salary:$102,700Job Volume: 2,640Hiring Scale: 70

San Francisco, CAAvailability: 69,000Median Salary: $121,850Job Volume: 2,594Hiring Scale: 77 San Jose, CA

Availability: 41,000Median Salary: $144,250Job Volume: 1,694Hiring Scale: 67







Manufacturing Candidate Availability*


Minneapolis, MNAvailability: 233,000Median Salary: $59,600Job Volume: 1,716Hiring Scale: 51


San Francisco, CAAvailability: 200,000Median Salary: $105,150Job Volume: 1,944Hiring Scale: 71

San Jose, CAAvailability: 135,000Median Salary: $131,150Job Volume: 2,194Hiring Scale: 59

Detroit, MIAvailability: 345,000Median Salary: $59,100Job Volume: 1,807Hiring Scale: 49

WashingtonAvailability: 203,000Median Salary: $121,850Job Volume: 1,681Hiring Scale: 67







National Workforce Trends









Detailed US Metro Analysis



United StatesAgriculture 2 % Services 81 % Industry 17 %

Total Workforce 159,712,000

Full Time Employees 133,507,892 Contingent Workforce 18,378,220 Unemployed Workers 7,825,888

Paid Annual Leave By Tenure

Tenure 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years

Leave 0 days 0 days 0 days

At least 5 Days of Fully Paid Sick Leave Annually

Depends on Location

Maternity Entitlements

Federal Legislation mandates unpaid leave of 12 weeks for women who work in companies with a minimum of 50 employees, if other criteria concerning tenure and hours worked have been met.

There are more specific rules and benefits depending on the state or metropolitan statistical area.

Notice Period By Tenure (in Weeks)

Tenure United States Regional Ave

1 Year ‐ 3.6 weeks

5 Years ‐ 7.2 weeks


Severance Pay By Tenure (in Weeks)

Tenure United States Regional Ave



10 Years ‐ 33.2 weeks The US does not impose a limit on annual overtime.

YOY YOY GDP Growth Inflation

Workforce

Overtime Premiums

Economic Considerations Competitiveness – Ranking out of 138 countries

Cost ConsiderationsLeave and Maternity Redundancy and Dismissal

World Economic Forum Competiveness Report Selected Rankings https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2016-2017-1/

www.doingbusiness.orghttp://wbl.worldbank.org/



Atlanta, GA

*Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

Indicative Hourly Rates by Industry (Selected Roles)

Metro Wages Compared to US Median Wage by Industry

+9% +18% -2% +16%

Total Labor Force Unemployment Rate Female Participation Male Participation

2.96M 4.9% 57.9% 73.1%

Gender Age

Population Foreign Born Language At Home (18 -64 years)

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

81% Speak only

English at Home

Females52%

Males49% <18 yrs

26%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+10%

Demographic Profile

Median Age

35.7 yrs

13% Foreign

Born

12% 10%

27%

4%6%

17%

9% 8%5% 3%2%

5%

17%

3%8%

14%

32%

10%5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

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ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females

120 161

600

88169

508

334 286

96

332

01,000

Thou

sand

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bs

Total Jobs in thousands

Distribution of workforce by Industry and Gender

Network Engineer $56.70 Financial Analyst $52.95 Software Developer $64.10 Production Worker $17.75

Data Analyst $45.90 Systems Admin. $55.10 Database Developer $61.50 Warehouse Operator $18.85

Database Admin. $49.15 Data Analyst $48.15 Business Analyst $53.60 Driver $28.25


ManpowerGroup Solutions TAPFIN | NA QMR 4th Quarter, 2016 | ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential 25*Bismarck, NA

Bismarck, ND



+67% +1% -35% +19%


72K 1.9% 68.9% 73.6%

1%Foreign

Born

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+14%

Median Age

37.8 yrs

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

96% Speak only English at Home

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Females50%

Males50%

6 214

1 3 9 147 3

16

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Thou

sand

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Gender Age


Demographic Profile

18%

9%

23%

2%5%

7%10%

6% 4% 4%2% 3%

15%

2%

8% 7%10%

4% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

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Logging / M

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Manufacturin

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Leisu

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lity

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Govt

Males

Females


Distribution by Gender based on State



Data Analyst $45.65 Business Analyst $49.05 Driver $16.85



Boston, MA

*Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA



+7% +22% +2% +36%


1.6M 2.4% 62.0% 72.6%

Median Age

38.8 yrs

17% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males49%

Born in USEuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaLatin AmericaNorth America

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs21%

18‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs+14%

10% 11%

18%

3%8%

17% 15%

8%4% 4%

1%

7%

13%

2%8%

12%

40%

10%5% 3%

0%40%

Constructio

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Manufacturin

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age


Demographic Profile Distribution of workforce by Industry and Gender




70 81

248

58157

352 413

18468

197

01,000

Thou

sand

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Bridgeport, CT

*Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT



+24% +52% +34% +42%


465K 4.5% 59.5% 73.9%

Median Age

40 yrs

21% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs62%

65 yrs+14%

12% 10%

16%

3%

17% 19%

11%7%

3% 2%1%

8%12%

1%

10%13%

37%

8% 7%2%

0%40%

Constructio

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Logging / M

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






13 3170

13 42 64 73 43 18 46

0500

Thou

sand

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bs




Charlotte, NC

*Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC



+8% +28% -8% -1%


1.3M 4.5% 61.4% 73.8%

Median Age

37.2 yrs

9% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs25%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+12%

16%13%

24%

4%10%

12%7% 6%

4% 3%3%8%

17%

1%

10% 10%

30%

14%

6%1%

0%40%

Constructio

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Logging / M

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Manufacturin

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Trade / T

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Education /H

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females

63 103235

26 88193

116 13239

153

01,000

Thou

sand

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Gender Age








Chicago, IL

*Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL



+1% +9% -8% +2%


3.8M 5.7% 59.1% 70.9%

Median Age

37 yrs

18% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+12%

10%

16%

22%

2%8%

14%10% 10%

4% 4%1%

8%

16%

2%8%

12%

34%

10%

5% 3%

0%40%

Constructio

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Leisu

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Males

Females

Gender Age






135279

741

72

250

705585

377

161

428

01,000

Thou

sand

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bs




Columbia, SC

*Columbia, SC



+2% +1% -26% -8%


405K 4.3% 62.2% 70.2%

Median Age

36.4 yrs

5% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

Born inUS

Europe

Asia

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+13%

16 3373

5 30 50 51 38 1686

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs


Gender Age


Demographic Profile

11%

21% 21%

2% 5%

11%8% 7% 6% 4%

1%

8%

16%

1%

8% 10%

36%

10%6%

3%

0%40%

Constructio

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Govt

Males

Females








Columbus, OH

*Columbus, OH



-19% -6% 0% -22%


1.05M 3.9% 62.9% 74.5%

Median Age

35.9 yrs

7% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+12%

7%

13%

25%

0%

10%

13% 14%10%

2%5%5%

18%

2%

11% 11%

33%

9% 6% 5%

0%40%

Constructio

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






3873

196

1782

186 156107

42

175

0500

Thou

sand

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Dallas, TX

*Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX



-4% +3% -6% -2%


3.7M 3.6% 59.8% 77.0%

Median Age

34.7 yrs

18% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs27%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+10%

15% 13%

22%

3%8%

15%

8% 7%5% 3%1%

8%

16%

2%

10% 12%

32%

9%7%

3%

0%40%

Constructio

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Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






206 260

772

81

294

593439

371

121

428

01,000

Thou

sand

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Denver, CO

*Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO



-8% -13% -18% -7%


1.6M 2.9% 65.3% 76.2%

Median Age

36.2 yrs

12% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs+11%

15%

8%

19%

4% 8%

17%

9% 10%

4% 5%1% 3%

15%

3%8%

15%

33%

11%

6% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

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Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






108 70

264

45 104264

187 16756

196

01,000

Thou

sand

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bs




Des Moines, IA

*Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA



-6% -1% -39% -19%


345K 3.3% 68.2% 78.2%

Median Age

35.5 yrs

8% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs26%

18‐64 yrs62%

65 yrs+12%

Gender Age


Demographic Profile

11%

21% 22%

2%7% 7%

11%6%

3% 3%10%

4% 2% 1%

10% 8%

38%

9%4% 3%

0%40%

Constructio

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females






20 2069

657 49 48 32 14 41

0500

Thou

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Detroit, MI

*Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI



-22% -15% -23% -19%


780K 6.6% 54.4% 64.3%

Median Age

39.9 yrs

9% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs62%

65 yrs+14%

8%

27%

21%

1% 5%

13%10% 8%

4% 3%1%

10%14%

2%6%

13%

35%

12%

4% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






22 86 1407 37

133 136 79 29 84

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs




Duluth, MN

*Duluth, MN-WI



-18% -24% -51% -39%


139K 4.6% 63.8% 65.7%

Median Age

40.9 yrs

2% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs20%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+17%

Gender Age


Demographic Profile

12%

18%22%

2%7%

11% 11%7%

4% 3%1%

9%

16%

3%

8% 9%

36%

8%5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

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Manufacturin

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ation

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ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

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Govt

Males

Females



Network Engineer $26.90 Financial Analyst $45.65 Database Developer $31.75 Production Worker $12.25

Data Analyst $31.25 Warehouse Operator $10.60

Database Admin. $40.85 Driver $17.80

9 7

25

2 6 9

32

146

27

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs




El Paso, TX

*El Paso, TX



-4% -3% -37% -11%


354K 4.8% 52.9% 71.4%

Median Age

32 yrs

26% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs29%

18‐64 yrs60%

65 yrs+11%

Gender Age


Demographic Profile

19%

12%

22%

2% 5%

12%10% 8%

5% 4%3%5%

16%

1%

8% 10%

35%

10%7% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

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Manufacturin

g

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Inform

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Leisu

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Govt

Males

Females






15 16

67

613

3446

36

10

71

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs




Fort Collins, CO

*Fort Collins, CO



-34% -17% -50% +1%


189K 2.6% 62.8% 73.3%

Median Age

35.6 yrs

5% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs21%

18‐64 yrs66%

65 yrs+13%

Gender Age


Demographic Profile

17%

10%

19%

3% 6%

15%10% 10%

5% 4%2% 4%

15%

3%8%

13%

33%

12%6%

4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females






11 1325

3 721 17 20

6

40

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs Total Jobs in thousands



Houston, TX

*Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX



-5% -8% -20% +7%


3.3M 5.1% 58.8% 77.1%

Median Age

34.1yrs

23% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs27%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+10%

15% 15%

22%

1% 4%

13%9% 8%

4% 3%2%7%

16%

1%

7%11%

35%

10%7%

3%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






304232

623

31154

466389

319

106

399

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo




Indianapolis, IN

*Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN



-9% -12% -24% -23%


1.03M 3.6% 61.3% 73.9%

Median Age

36.1 yrs

6% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs25%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+12%

10%

17%19%

3% 6%

15% 15%

8%4% 3%1%

9%13%

2%

7%13%

31%

13%

5% 6%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






50 91224

16 67160 153 108 45

130

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs




Lincoln, NE

*Lincoln, NE



-24% -16% -33% -26%


180K 2.8% 68.2% 75.7%

Median Age

33.3 yrs

7% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs+12%

Gender Age


Demographic Profile

12%16%

22%

2%7%

9% 10%8%

4% 4%1%

8%

15%

2%

7% 8%

39%

10%5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females






9 13

34

315 21

2918

7

42

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs




Los Angeles, CA

*Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA



+2% +8% +6% +17%


6.8M 4.8% 56.3% 71.9%

Median Age

36.4 yrs

34% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs+12%

10%13%

22%

5% 6%

15%10% 11%

5%3%1%

9%

17%

3%7%

12%

30%

12%6%

3%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






234

510

1,095

237339

921 997

723

207

745

01,500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs




Louisville, KY

*Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN



-22% -10% -39% -36%


643K 3.9% 59.7% 66.5%

Median Age

38.9 yrs

5% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+14%

2880

145

949

90 92 6825

76

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs

Total Jobs in thousandsGender Age


Demographic Profile

10%15%

30%

2% 6%

11%14%

6%2% 4%

1%

7%

18%

1%

8% 9%

37%

11%

4% 6%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females







Madison, WI

*Madison, WI



-15% -15% -35% -11%


385K 2.7% 70.4% 75.8%

Median Age

36 yrs

7% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs22%

18‐64 yrs66%

65 yrs+12%

17

34

64

1624

52 4735

20

90

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs



Demographic Profile

10%

25%22%

2% 4%

9% 11%7%

4% 4%1%

11%15%

2%

8% 8%

36%

9%5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females








Miami, FL

*Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL



+3% -12% -5% -2%


3.07M 5.1% 56.6% 70.2%

Median Age

40.9 yrs

39% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs21%

18‐64 yrs62%

65 yrs+17%

12%

6%

25%

2%9%

15%10% 10%

5% 5%2% 3%

18%

1%

10%13%

32%

10%7%

5%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

122 84

596

48182

426 380 313

123

309

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Milwaukee, WI

*Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI



-25% -21% -33% -28%


828K 4% 62.5% 72.7%

Median Age

37.7 yrs

7% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+13%

7%

25%21%

2% 3%

12% 12%8%

5% 4%1%

9%

15%

1%

8% 9%

40%

9%6%

2%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

31

121 153

1449

125164

77 4588

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Minneapolis, MN

*Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI



-16% -14% -4% -18%


1.9M 3.1% 66.9% 76.4%

Median Age

36.9 yrs

10% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+12%

9%

17%21%

3%8%

14%11%

9%3% 3%1%

9%

16%

2%

10% 10%

34%

8%5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

84194

351

39150

317 330178

83

256

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Nashville, TN

*Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN



-9% -17% -30% -21%


979K 3.8% 55.2% 72.7%

Median Age

34.1 yrs

8% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%


English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+12%

12% 10%

23%

6% 8% 10%10% 11%

5% 4%2%7%

12%

1%

11% 11%

29%

15%

7%4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

4484

177

2262

153 151103

38118

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









New York, NY

*New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA



+13% +33% +13% +34%


10M 5.0% 54.9% 69.4%

Median Age

38.1 yrs

29% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males48%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs22%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+14%

10%7%

22%

4%11%

16%13%

9%4% 4%

1%5%

15%

3% 8%

12%

39%

8% 6% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

394 372

1,745

288

768

1,5311,852

904

421

1,328

02,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Ogden, UT

*Ogden-Clearfield, UT



-19% -35% -56% -36%


318K 3.2% 58.9% 66.3%

Median Age

31.3 yrs

6% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs32%

18‐64 yrs58%

65 yrs+10%

1932

45

210

29 3325

7

51

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs



Demographic Profile

17%14%

21%

3% 7%

14%11%

5% 3% 5%2%7%

20%

2%

9% 11%

29%

9%6% 5%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females








Oklahoma City, OK

*Oklahoma City, OK



-13% -20% -45% -21%


665K 4.3% 53.6% 71.2%

Median Age

34.9 yrs

8% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs25%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+12%

12% 10%

23%

2% 3%

11% 11%7% 7% 8%

2% 3%

17%

2%

9% 9%

37%

7% 6% 6%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

47 36110

8 3479 95 70

25

132

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Oxnard, CA

*Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA



-15% -1% -12% -17%


436K 5.3% 62.8% 75.4%

Median Age

37.5 yrs

23% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs25%

18‐64 yrs62%

65 yrs+13%

1630

59

517

3546

38

10

47

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs



Demographic Profile

11% 11%

22%

4% 5%

16%11% 9%

5% 4%1%

7%

16%

2%7%

12%

31%

11%6% 5%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females








Philadelphia, PA

*Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD



-5% +10% -15% 0%


3.1M 5.1% 58.3% 69.1%

Median Age

38.6 yrs

10% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males48%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+14%

9%13%

22%

3%9%

16%12%

7%5% 4%

1%6%

15%

1%

8%12%

38%

10%4% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

117 184

529

46212

467625

263120

343

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Phoenix, AZ

*Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ



-9% 0% -1% 0%


2.2M 4.5% 54.9% 69.2%

Median Age

36.3 yrs

14% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs25%

18‐64 yrs61%

65 yrs+14%

11% 11%

23%

3%

11%14%

9% 9%5% 4%2%

5%

17%

2%

13% 13%

30%

11%

5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

113 119

389

38175

335 299216

64

242

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo


Gender Age








Providence, RI‐MA

*Providence-Warwick, RI-MA



-12% -11% -3% -16%


680K 4.4% 61.8% 71.4%

Median Age

40.2 yrs

13% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males48%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs21%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+15%

10%15%

20%

1% 6%

12%15%

10%6% 4%

1%7%

13%

1%

8% 9%

42%

10%

6%3%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

24 53101

10 3574

12771

2872

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo


Gender Age








Raleigh, NC

*Raleigh, NC



+13% +14% +15% +22%


682K 4.1% 67.8% 76.5%

Median Age

36.3 yrs

12% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs25%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+10%

33 33108

20 30

11871 68

2499

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs



Demographic Profile

13%17%

22%

2% 5%

11% 10%7% 4% 5%

2%

9%

16%

1%7% 8%

38%

11%5% 4%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females








Richmond, VA

*Richmond, VA



+10% +9% -27% +8%


673K 4.2% 61.1% 70.3%

Median Age

38.4 yrs

7% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males48%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs22%

18‐64 yrs64%

65 yrs+13%

12%10%

22%

1%

10%13%

10% 12%

2%7%

2%4%

14%

2%

10%13%

35%

7% 8% 6%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

36 30

130

752

116 10164 33

110

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Riverside, CA

*Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA



+8% -9% -43% -21%


2.0M 6.1% 51.1% 68.1%

Median Age

34.1 yrs

22% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs27%

18‐64 yrs61%

65 yrs+11%

15%

9%

25%

2%4%

13% 12%8%

5% 6%1%

6%

20%

1%

7% 9%

33%

12%7% 5%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

93 99

345

11 44144

216 15046

248

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Sacramento, CA

*Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA



+7% -6% +20% -6%


1.1M 5.2% 53.6% 63.2%

Median Age

37.1 yrs

18% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs24%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+13%

13%8%

21%

3% 4%

14%12%

5% 6%10%

1% 2%

15%

2%7%

11%

35%

9%7%

12%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

58 37

152

1453

124 14995

31

239

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









San Diego, CA

*San Diego-Carlsbad, CA



-7% 0% +5% +20%


1.6M 4.8% 54.6% 66.6%

Median Age

35.5 yrs

24% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs+12%

9% 9%

21%

3%7%

17%

12% 10%

4%7%

1%6%

15%

1%

8%

15%

31%

11%7% 5%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

74 106

222

2474

239204 189

54

245

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









San Francisco, CA

*San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA



+24% +24% +27% +45%


2.6M 3.9% 60.2% 73.3%

Median Age

38.9 yrs

30% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs21%

18‐64 yrs66%

65 yrs+14%

10% 9%

19%

5%7%

22%

11% 9%5% 3%1%

6%

15%

3%

11%

18%

26%

9% 7%4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

Gender Age






124 127

378

87 132

487350

273

84

314

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs




San Jose, CA

*San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA



+32% +28% +50% +81%


1.1M 3.9% 58.5% 71.8%

Median Age

37.2 yrs

37% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other


<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs+12%

8%

22%

15%

5% 5%

23%

8%10%

2% 1%1%

11% 11%

3% 4%

16%

35%

10%5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

49

161 14080

36

235169

10028

95

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Seattle, WA

*Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA



-4% -16% +7% +5%


2.05M 4.2% 60.3% 73.5%

Median Age

37 yrs

17% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs22%

18‐64 yrs66%

65 yrs+12%

11%15%

23%

3%6%

18%

10% 8%3% 3%1%

7%

16%

2%

8%

15%

32%

10%5% 4%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

118182

377

107 100

282 266195

75

282

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









Stockton, CA

*Stockton-Lodi, CA



+9% -12% -34% -18%


322K 7.6% 52.5% 64.2%

Median Age

34.1 yrs

23% Foreign

Born


Females50%

Males50%

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs28%

18‐64 yrs60%

65 yrs+11%

1220

61

2 719

3721

7

41

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs



Demographic Profile

11% 11%

22%

4% 5%

16%11% 9%

5% 4%1%

7%

16%

2%7%

12%

31%

11%6% 5%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females



Data Analyst $39.90 Financial Analyst $42.80 Database Developer $48.10 Production Worker $11.70

Systems Admin. $40.40 Warehouse Operator $11.30

Data Analyst $34.60 Driver $27.90



St. Louis, MO

*St. Louis, MO



+5% +2% +6% +3%


1.5M 4.3% 62.7% 70.9%

Median Age

38.9 yrs

4% Foreign

Born


Females52%

Males48%

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs+14%

12% 12%

24%

3%

9%13%

9% 8% 6% 5%1%

8%

14%

2%

10% 12%

36%

9%6%

3%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

70111

260

2888

221 251

157

48

165

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo


Gender Age








Washington, DC

*Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV


+36% +47% +38% +68%



2.6M 4.1% 64.1% 77.2%

Median Age

36.6 yrs

22% Foreign

Born


Females51%

Males49%

Born in US

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

English

Spanish

Indo‐Europoean

Asian/Islander

Other

<18 yrs23%

18‐64 yrs66%

65 yrs+11%

11%

3%

14%

3%7%

28%

9% 7%4%

14%

2% 2%

9%

2%7%

19%

29%

9% 7%

14%

0%40%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

12237

338

60 115

626

342267

169

600

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs









National Workforce Trends









Detailed Canada Metro Analysis



CanadaAgriculture 2 % Services 78 % Industry 20 %

Total Workforce 19,525,700

Full Time Employees 15,816,403 Contingent Workforce 2,342,498 Unemployed Workers 1,366,799

Paid Annual Leave By Tenure

Tenure 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years

Leave 10 days 10 days 10 days

Notice Period By Tenure (in Weeks)

Tenure Canada Regional Ave

1 Year 2 weeks 3.6 weeks

5 Years 5 weeks 7.2 weeks


Severance Pay By Tenure (in Weeks)

Tenure Canada Regional Ave




At least 5 Days of FullyPaid Sick Leave Annually

No

Maternity Entitlements Maternity Paternity Parental

Paid Leave (days) 105 ‐ 245

Payment by: Govt ‐ Govt

Guaranteed equivalent position post leave Yes

At almost a thousand hours a year, the annual overtime limit in Canada is not very restrictive.

YOY YOY YOY USD/CADGDP Growth Inflation Change

Workforce

Overtime Premiums

Economic Considerations Competitiveness – Ranking out of 138 countries

Cost ConsiderationsLeave and Maternity Redundancy and Dismissal

World Economic Forum Competiveness Report Selected Rankings https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2016-2017-1/

www.doingbusiness.orghttp://wbl.worldbank.org/



Calgary, AB

*Calgary MSA, Alberta



+2% -5% +41% +13%


901K 10.1% 68% 79.9%

Median Age

35.8 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females50%

Males50%

<20 yrs25%

20‐64 yrs66%

65 yrs +10%

25% Mother Tongue other

than Eng /French

Chinese

Ukrainian

Spanish

GermanOther

European languagePanjabi

FilipinoVietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

28%

9%

23%

3% 4%

8% 7% 5%9%

4%7%

3%

19%

3% 6% 7%

31%

9% 9%5%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females

Distribution by Gender based on Province

127

41

181

33 4299

141

51 7319

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo





Gender Age

Non-Official Language Mother Tongue Knowledge of Official Languages




Edmonton, AB

*Edmonton MSA, Alberta



-6% +6% +5% +7%


805K 6.4% 66.2% 79.9%

Median Age

36 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females50%

Males50%

<20 yrs24%

20‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs +11%

Chinese

Ukrainian

Spanish

GermanOther


Filipino

Vietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

28%

9%

23%

3% 4%

8% 7% 5%9%

4%7%

3%

19%

3% 6% 7%

31%

9% 9%5%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


11839

167

22 33 49

155

47 66 54

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs





Gender Age




than Eng /French



Halifax, NS

*Halifax MSA, Nova Scotia



-36% -4% -23% +25%


241K 5.4% 65.6% 72.8%

Median Age

39.3 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females52%

Males48%

<20 yrs21%

20‐64 yrs66%

65 yrs +13%

Chinese

Ukrainian

Spanish

GermanOther


Filipino

Vietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

18%

9%

24%

4% 4%8%

11%6%

9% 6%2% 4%

19%

4%6% 5%

38%

8% 8% 6%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


189

51

10 16 19

55

15 19 16

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo





Gender Age




than Eng /French



Kitchener, ON

*Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo MSA, Ontario



-17% -13% +4% +5%


292K 4.4% 64% 75.3%

Median Age

36.9 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females51%

Males49%

<20 yrs25%

20‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs +12%

ChineseUkrainian

Spanish

German

Other European languagePanjabiFilipino

Vietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

13% 15%

23%

5% 7%9% 9%

5%9%

5%2%

6%

18%

4%9% 8%

31%

8% 9%5%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


19

51 49

1023 27

50

17 2010

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs





Gender Age




than Eng /French



Montreal, QC

*Montreal MSA, Quebec



-22% -15% -2% -2%


2.3M 6.3% 62.4% 71.3%

Median Age

39.2 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females51%

Males49%

<20 yrs23%

20‐64 yrs62%

65 yrs +15%

Chinese

Ukrainian

Spanish

German

Other European languagePanjabiFilipinoVietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

11%17%

25%

4% 4%

9% 10%6% 8%

6%2%

7%

19%

4% 6% 7%

33%

8% 8% 6%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


245

361 359

143192

106

380

83

235

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo





Gender Age




than Eng /French



Regina, SK



-4% -15% 0% +15%


147K 5.0% 69.8% 79%

Median Age

36.9 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females51%

Males49%

<20 yrs24%

20‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs +13%

Chinese

Ukrainian

Spanish

German

Other European languagePanjabi

FilipinoVietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

26%

7%

26%

4% 4%5%

9%5% 7% 6%4% 2%

19%

4%7%

4%

38%

9% 8%5%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


156

30

7 10 10

30

11 9 11

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs





Gender Age




than Eng /French



Saskatoon, SK

*Saskatoon MSA, Saskatchewan



-14% -13% -19% +14%


184K 7.1% 65.9% 76.6%

Median Age

35.4yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females51%

Males49%

<20 yrs25%

20‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs +12%

Chinese

Ukrainian

Spanish

GermanOther


FilipinoVietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

26%

7%

26%

4% 4%5%

9%5% 7% 6%4% 2%

19%

4%7%

4%

38%

9% 8%5%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


2310

39

6 7 12

41

12 12 8

0100

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs





Gender Age




than Eng /French



Toronto, ON



0% 0% +4% +3%


3.4M 6.6% 63.2% 73.2%

Median Age

37.9 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females51%

Males49%

<20 yrs24%

20‐64 yrs63%

65 yrs +13%

Chinese

Ukrainian

SpanishGerman


FilipinoVietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

13% 15%

23%

5% 7%9% 9%

5%9%

5%2%

6%

18%

4%9% 8%

31%

8% 9%5%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


214333

666

177

358 338

532

194282

105

01,000

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs





Gender Age



42% Mother Tongue other than Eng /French



Vancouver, BC

*Vancouver MSA, British Columbia



+30% +5% +16% +15%


1.4M 5.1% 63.7% 71.7%

Median Age

39.1 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females51%

Males49%

<20 yrs22%

20‐64 yrs65%

65 yrs +14%

Chinese

UkrainianSpanish

German

Other European language

Panjabi

Filipino

Vietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

18%

10%

25%

5%5%

9% 9%6% 8%

4%3% 4%

19%

5% 7% 8%

31%

10% 10%5%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


119 86

312

89 99 127

243

93133

52

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs





Gender Age



40% Mother Tongue other than Eng /French



Winnipeg, MB

*Winnipeg MSA, Manitoba



-20% -12% -17% -3%


456K 6.5% 64.3% 74.5%

Median Age

36.6 yrs

English Only

French Only

English and French

Neither

Females51%

Males49%

<20 yrs24%

20‐64 yrs62%

65 yrs +14%


than Eng /French

Chinese

Ukrainian

Spanish

German


Filipino

Vietnamese

Other Non Official

Language

14% 15%

27%

4% 4% 4%

12%

5%8%

6%2%

6%

18%

4%6% 4%

40%

8% 7% 6%

0%45%

Constructio

n /

Logging / M

ining

Manufacturin

g

Trade / T

ranspo

rt/ U

tilities

Inform

ation

Financial A

ctivities

Profess. Bus Serv

Education /H

ealth

Leisu

re/

Hospita

lity

Other Services

Govt

Males

Females


51 61 8331 22 15

8417

59140

0500

Thou

sand

s of Jo

bs





Gender Age



Documents

Quarterly Market Report - Global Workforce Insights · Q4’16 Workforce Trends Overview ... the-global-competitiveness-report-2016-Quarter, 2016 | ManpowerGroup Proprietary & Confidential