Qur'ân, Hadeeth Qur'ân, Hadeeth and Scienceand Science

آي�ات�ن�ا م� ن�ر�يه� ف�ي س�

اق� ف� اآل�We shall show

themour signs in

the Horizons/UnivHorizons/Univ

erseerse

In The Shades of In The Shades of Surat AttareqSurat Attareq

Chapter 86Chapter 86

The Knocker/The PulsarThe Knocker/The Pulsar

Signs of Allah (SWT)

• We will show them Our Signs

• in the universe, • and in their own selves,

until it becomes manifest to them that this (the Qur'ân) is the truth.

• Is it not sufficient in regard to your Lord that He is a Witness over all things?{53} – Fusselat 41:53

م� آي�ات�ن�ا ن�ر�يه� س�

اق� ف� ف�ي اآل�

م� ه� س� � و�ف�ي أ�نفم� �ت6ى ي�ت�ب�ي6ن� ل�ه ح�

��ن6ه ق=أ ل�م� ال�ح� و� أ�

��ن6ه بAك� أ ي�ك�ف� ب�ر� Eء ي� ع�ل�ى ك�لA ش�

{ Mيد ه� {53ش�

Signs of Allah (SWT)

[Annaml: 27:93] • And say: "Praise be to Allah,

Who

will show you His Signs,

so that you shall know them";

and thy Lord is not unmindful of all that ye do.

�ه� • �ل ل �حم�د� ال وق�ل�آي�ات�ه� ي�ر�يك�م� س�ها ع�ر�ف�ون فت

عم�ا �غاف�ل� ب �ك ب ر وما{ �ون ع�مل {93ت

الط6ارقThe Pulsar

The Neutron Star �الث6اق�ب �م الن6ج�

The Piercing Star

86-The Knocker, 1-3

الط6ار�ق�• 1- By the heavens and

The Knocker.

• 2- How will you comprehend what The Knocker is?

• 3- It’s a piercing star.

والط�ار�ق� • ماء والس�{1}

ما • اك د�ر أ وما

{2الط�ار�ق� }

�اق�ب� }• الث �ج�م� {3الن

�الث6اق�ب �م الط6ار�ق / الن6ج� Pulsar / The Piercing Star

• [Shakir 86:4] There is not a soul but over it is a keeper.

• [Yusufali 86:4] There is no soul but has a protector over it.

• [Pickthal 86:4] No human soul but hath a guardian over it.

�ها • ي عل �م�ا ل ف�س� ن ��ل ك �ن إ{4 }حاف�ظ3

It is Not a Planet (KAWKAB)

It is Not Shehab (Meteor)!

Allah (SWT) Never sworn by Shehab, but by The Star

It is a Star

(Najm)!

CAN YOU COMPREHEND WHAT A PULSAR IS?

{ �الط6ار�ق ا م� اك� أ�د�ر� ا {2و�م�

Incredible Precession, Regularity, Power, Speed, and Weight

“Like a Needle

though a

loaf of

Bread”

The

Piercing Star

And They Are Like Cosmic lighthouse

Summery

• they are very far away • they are very small • they are very dense

• orbit other objects • born in supernova explosions • they are traveling very fast through space• Portion of EM Jets may move at the speed of light • the time between pulses is extremely regular although

they are slowing down very slightly.

وهذه لجسيمات كونية فائقة الصغر مثل النيوترينو،تتعرض األرض ومن عليها في كل لحظة •الجسيمات تبث من المطارق الكونية أثناء تشكلها،

وتثقب البحار والجبال، وتثقب الغالف الجوي لألرض •N لهذه الجسيمات في أعماق البحار وفي أخفض نقطة وصلوا إليها تحت • حتى إن العلماء وجدوا آثارا

سطح األرض، وهي أجسام عديمة الشحنة والوزن، تستطيع ثقب واختراق طبقة من الرصاص يبلغ النيوترينوات •

سمكها عدة كيلو مترات، حيث تعجز جميع األجسام األخرى عن اختراق أكثر من أمتار محددة من N هو www.nasa.gov "."النجم الثاقبالرصاص، ولذلك فإن أفضل اسم لهذا النجم علميا

Piercing Star"Neutrinos • electrically neutral,

virtually mass-less elementary particles that can pass through miles of lead unhindered.

• Some are passing through your body as you read this".

عمالقة Gigantic مطارقHammers

• "Their surface is solid crystalline iron, and would ring like a bell were it to be hit with an hammer".

• "In the star, the outer layers of the core are like the hammer, and the core is the rubber ball".

من • سطحها الحديد إنوهي البلوري الصلب،

عندما تدق الجرس مثلبمطرقة .يضرب

الطبقات تعمل •النجم الخارجية في

و المطرقةمثل نواة،مثل النجم الكرة هذا

.المطاطية

The outer crust : iron, neutron rich nuclei and electrons. The inner crust: neutron rich nuclei, free superfluid neutrons and electrons The interior: superfluid neutrons, superfluid protons and electrons. The core is unknown.

neutron star

عمالقة Gigantic مطارقHammers

• "This explosion was akin to hitting the neutron star with a gigantic hammer, causing it to ring like a bell,“

• "The frequencies of the pulsars are similar to the frequencies of sound waves that can be heard by the human ear".

أن • كان االنفجار أيالنجم بضرب أشبه

بمطرقة النيوتروني أن كونية يسبب مما ،

مثل يرن النجم هذا.الجرس

الصوت • أن العلماء يؤكدالنجوم هذه تصدره الذي

كبير حد إلى يشبهنسمعه الذي ! الصوت

Emphasis in Emphasis in the Creation of Manthe Creation of Man

Surat AttareqSurat Attareq

The Knocker/The PulsarThe Knocker/The Pulsar

• [86:5] Now let man but think from what he is created!

• [6:6] He is created from water emitted (gushing)-

• [86:7] Proceeding from between the backbone and the ribs:

ان� • �نس اإل� نظ�ر� �ي ل�ق� فل �خ {5 }م�م6

م�ن • قE خ�ل�ق د�اف� اء {6 }م6

�ن� • ي ب م�ن ج� خ�ر� ل�ب� ي الص=ائ�ب� الت6ر� {7 }و�

Attareq/The knocker-The pulsar

Critical Words?

• Gushing water

• Proceed (exit; go out)

• From between the Spine and Ribs

• Eق د�اف� Eآء م~

•�ج �ر ي�خ�

ل�ب� • الص~ ب�ي�ن� م�نآئ�ب� الت~ر� و�

The Origin of Seed

The Origin of Seed

الغدة • بداية تقعفي الكلية مع التناسلية

بدايات بين الجنسينالفقري العمود

الجنين الضلوعو في

• The Early Gonads of both male and female and the kidney are located exactly between the Spine (Solb) and Ribs (Taraeb).

The Origin of Seed

The Origin of Seed

The origin of Seed

التناسلية الغدة للجنين نشأة الظهرية المنطقة في (6-5 األسبوع(

الخلوية أصولها الفقري وهجرة العمود بدايات والضلوع بينوتميزها انفصالها .قبل

The Origin of Seed

Beginning of Creation and Returning

• [86:8] Surely (Allah) is able to bring him back (to life)!

• [86:9] The Day that (all) things secret will be tested,

• [86:10] (Man) will have no power, and no helper.

على • �ه� �ن ع�ه� إ ج� ر�Mاد�ر {8 }ل�ق�

•و�م �ر� }ي ائ ر الس� �لى �ب {9ت

• وال ق�و�ة� م�ن ه� ل فمااص�ر� } {10ن

The Sky and The EarthThe Sky and The Earth• [Yusufali 86:11] By the Firmament

which returns (in its round),

• [Yusufali 86:12] And by the Earth which opens out (for the gushing of springs or the sprouting of vegetation),-

• [Yusufali 86:13] Behold this is the Word that distinguishes (Good from Evil):

• [Yusufali 86:14] It is not a thing for amusement.

اء • م� ع� و�الس6 ج� الر6 ذ�ات�{11}

ض� • ر�� األ� د�ع� و� الص6 ذ�ات�

{12}

• Mل ف�ص� Mو�ل ل�ق� ��ن6ه {13 }إ

ل� • ز� ب�ال�ه� و� �ه ا {14 }و�م�

Layers of Atmosphere

• Earth's atmosphere consists of different layers that lie on top of each other.

• Based on the– chemical contents or– air temperature,

the atmosphere of the earth has seven layers.

• Function: turning the materials or rays they are exposed to

back up to space or back down to the Earth

According to the modern geological definitions, the seven layers of atmosphere are:

• 1. Troposphere• 2. Stratosphere• 3. Mesosphere• 4. Thermosphere• 5. Exosphere• 6. Ionosphere• 7. Magnetosphere

• ق ل خ �ف ي ك و�ا ر ت م� ل أماوات� س �ع ب س �ه� الل

ا ط�ب�اق�

• Do you not see how He created seven heavens in layers? – (Qur'an, 71:15)

Troposphere

• The presence of water is essential for life on Earth.

• One of the factors acting in the formation of water is the Troposphere, one of the layers of the atmosphere.

• The troposphere layer enables water vapor rising from the surface of the Earth to be condensed from whence it returns to the Earth in the form of rain.

Ozonosphere

• The atmosphere layer that blocks the rays that might be fatal to life on Earth is the Ozonosphere.

• The Ozonosphere turns harmful cosmic rays like ultraviolet back to space, hence preventing them from reaching the Earth and harming life.

Ionosphere Layer

• Each layer of the atmosphere has beneficial attributes for human beings.

• For example, the Ionosphere layer, one of the upper layers of the atmosphere, reflects radio waves broadcast from a certain centre back down to the Earth, thus enabling broadcasts to be received from long distances.

Magneto-sphere layerMagneto-sphere layer Van Allen Belts

• Formed by the magnetic field of the Earth,

• Serves as a shield protecting the Earth from– celestial bodies, – harmful cosmic rays – and particles.

• Thousands of Km’s above the Earth protect the living things on the Earth from the fatal energy from outer space.

•this protection was made known in the Qur'an in the verse, >14 centuries ago:

"We made the sky a preserved and protected roof"

Protection Against Sun Winds

Protecting Roof• We made the sky a

preserved and protected roof, yet still they turn away from Our Signs.

– (Qur'an, 21:32)

Protective Roof• If the atmosphere did not exist,

millions of meteoroids would fall to the Earth and the Earth would become an inhabitable place.

• Yet, the protective aspect of the atmosphere allows living things to survive in safety.

• This is certainly – Allah's protection of people– and a miracle proclaimed in

the Qur'an.

A giant crater caused by a meteor that fell in Arizona, in

the USA.

A giant crater caused by a meteor that fell in Arizona, in

the USA.

The Geminid meteor shower

• Observed at its highest intensity in the second week of December each year.

• The short lines are traces belonging to stars;

• The long ones belong to meteors.

• The meteors in the shower fall at a density of up to 58 per hour.

ض� ر�� د�ع� و�األ� الص6 {12 }ذ�ات�

86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .

The Cracking Earthض� • ر�

� د�ع� و�األ� الص6 {12 }ذ�ات�

• 86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .

ض� ر�� د�ع� و�األ� الص6 {12 }ذ�ات�

86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .

Massive Crack Opens In Earth In TexasCLAUDE, TX –

A massive crack in the earth opened up last week in Claude, Texas and it's creating a stir among geologists.

Geologists said Tuesday the crack was a joint in the earth's crust. They believe the opening is the result of a weak point in the joint where one spot slips away from the other.

Some parts measure more than 30-feet deep and it drained what used to be a pond.

Experts say earth cracks are common but the size of the crack in Claude is not.

EARTHQUAKES IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, 1979-1989

Earth Cracks near El Centro from 1979 Earthquake

The Pine Island glacier in AntarcticaThe Pine Island glacier in Antarctica

• A large crack has recently appeared. • In very little time last year, the crack spread more than 25 kilometers (15

miles) across the glacier. • Researchers expect it to break off and become a huge iceberg sometime

next year.

ض� ر�� د�ع� و�األ� الص6 {12 }ذ�ات�

86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .

Cracks in the soil

Harrison County, Iowa, measuring 15", August 2006.

Cracks and fissures in the earth's crust

allow the gases to migrate into reservoirs and to the surface.

San Andreas Fault in California

• Cracks in the Earth's crust known as faults can run for hundreds of kilometers. • Sites of major earthquakes as the tectonic plates that cover the surface of the Earth shift. • San Andreas Fault in California, one of the longest and most active faults. Visible as the linear

feature to the right of the mountains, San Andreas Fault reaches 15 kilometers deep and is about 20 million years old. The above exaggerated-height image was created by combining radar deployed by the Space Shuttle Endeavour in February with a true-color Landsat picture.

• Along San Andreas Fault, the titanic Pacific Plate is shifting relative to the huge North American Plate by an average of a few centimeters per year. At that rate, in a few million years, the Earth's surface will look quite different than it does today.

The Earth's surface

is broken

Cracks in Earth's Magnetic Shield• Immense cracks in our planet's magnetic field

can remain open for hours, allowing the solar wind to gush through and power stormy space weather.

• Earth is surrounded by a magnetic force field--a bubble in space called "the magnetosphere" tens of thousands of miles wide.

• Although many people don't know it exists, the magnetosphere is familiar. It's a far flung part of the same planetary magnetic field that deflects compass needles here on Earth's surface.

• The magnetosphere acts as a shield that protects us from solar storms.

The Layered Planet

• Cut open like a cake, today's Earth would show this layered structure.

• Scientists deduce its inner layers from how these interfere with waves set off by earthquakes.

Earth's Mantle in Motion

• Surrounding the Earth's core is the mantle, a 3,000 km thick layer of dense magnesium- and iron-rich rock called peridotite.

• Heat generated by radioactive decay and gravitational friction keeps part of the mantle soft. • Convection currents stir this semi-fluid layer. • Molten rock (magma) rises towards the surface of the Earth, cools, and sinks to be reheated

far below. • On a smaller scale, convection currents can be seen in a cup of hot coffee as milk warms and

wells upwards in billows, then cools and sinks again.

When Plates Move Apart

• Currents in the soft mantle are powerful enough to crack Earth's crust into enormous plates.

• As the plates separate, molten rock wells into the expanding rift, then cools and hardens into new oceanic crust.

• At present there are about twenty plates of different sizes and shapes moving about the surface of the planet.

• Some underlie ocean, while others underlie ocean and continent.• Driven by convection currents in the mantle, plates can move at the dizzying

speed of ten centimetres a year.

When Plates Collide

• When plate edges override one another, one of the plates is forced down into the hot mantle and melts. This process is called subduction.

• Molten crust material is lighter than mantle, and it rises - melting its way through the overlying solid rock and erupting as volcanic lava.

• When a continental plate collides with an oceanic plate, the dense oceanic plate is usually forced underneath the lighter continental plate.

• Continents therefore endure by floating on the surface of the mantle, but ocean crust is consumed by subduction.

• Because ocean floor is continuously created at mid-ocean spreading centers, it is far younger than most continental rock.

• The oldest continental rocks in Newfoundland and Labrador are 3,800 million years old, but the oldest rocks in the ocean are only 150 million years old.

Cracking of Seashore Rocks by Plants

ض� ر�� د�ع� و�األ� الص6 {12 }ذ�ات�

86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults .

Cracking of The Crust

The Whole Earthpushed at each other while cracking!

ض� ر�� د�ع� و�األ� الص6 {12 }ذ�ات�

86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults

ض� ر�� د�ع� و�األ� الص6 {12 }ذ�ات�

86:12 And by the Earth full of cracks/faults

• [86:13] Behold this is the Word that distinguishes / makes distinction

• [86:14] It is not a thing for amusement.

• Mو�ل ل�ق� ��ن6ه إMل {13 }ف�ص�

ل� • ز� ب�ال�ه� و� �ه ا و�م�{14}

Comfort and Strength Comfort and Strength on the Wayon the Way

ك�ي�د�ا } ي�ك�يد�ون� م� ��ن6ه {15إ[86:15] As for them, they are but plotting a scheme,

ك�ي�د�ا } �أ�ك�يد {16و�[86:16] And I am planning a scheme.

ي�د�ا } و� �ر م� �ل�ه ه� م�أ� ر�ين� ال�ك�اف� ل� Aم�ه {17ف�

[86:17] Therefore grant a delay to the Unbelievers: Give respite to them gently (for awhile).

The EndThe End