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www.tehillim.org.il Beni Gesundheit [email protected] Ariye Bar Tov, Susan Suna, Audrey Samuels The Book of Psalms Interpretation & Teachings The Narrative of Sefer Tehillim According to the Contextual Interpretation Online syllabus of 30 lectures Rabbi Jay & Ilana Kelman Rabbi Adam Mintz Rabbi Dr. Benny Lau Lecture # 10 โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ Structure & Messages โ€ข Mizmor 51 versus the story in II Samuel 11-12 โ€ข II Samuel (1 st Temple) Tehillim (2 nd Temple) โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ Image of King David in Tehillim (โ†’ Talmud = Contextual Interpretation of Tehillim) โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ between Asaf I (50) + D2 (52-72) โ€ข 1 st + 2 nd collections of King David (D1+D2)

Rabbi Dr. Benny Lau Rabbi Adam Mintz Kelman The Narrative

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www.tehillim.org.ilBeni Gesundheit

[email protected]

Ariye Bar Tov, Susan Suna, Audrey Samuels

The Book of Psalms

Interpretation &Teachings

The Narrative of Sefer Tehillim

According to the Contextual InterpretationOnline syllabus of 30 lectures

Rabbi Jay & Ilana Kelman

Rabbi Adam MintzRabbi Dr. Benny Lau

Lecture #10

โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ Structure & Messages

โ€ข Mizmor 51 versus the story in II Samuel 11-12

โ€ข II Samuel (1st Temple) Tehillim (2nd Temple)

โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ Image of King David in Tehillim

(โ†’ Talmud = Contextual Interpretation of Tehillim)

โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ between Asaf I (50) + D2 (52-72)

โ€ข 1st + 2nd collections of King David (D1+D2)

Introductory noteKing David

Introductory Note: King David as a Role Model

52-43' ืขืž, ื•"ืชืฉืข, ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื”, ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขืžื—ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืชืŸ ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•-ื "ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื : ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื–ื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื˜www.tehillim.org.il)ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืชืจ )

?

51

King David (24) Solomon his son build the Temple

David will not build the Temple because of the sin with

Bat Sheva and the killing of many people; Solomon

his son will build the Temple that David prepared for

him (II Samuel 7; I Chronicles 22, 5-19)

David = Penitent Baal Teshuva

Asaf (12) the singers knowledgeable in the song of

God in the Temple

I Chronicles 25, 1.7-9: Then, David and the generals

of the army separated for the service of the sons of

Asaf, Heiman and Yeduthun, who prophesied with

harps, lyres and cymbalsโ€ฆAnd their number, with

their brothers trained in singing unto the Lord, every

expert...like the small one so the great one, scholar

with pupil. And the first lot of Asaf came out to Joseph,

the second to Gedaliah, he and his sons and his

brothers 12

Bnei Korach (12) the Temple gatekeepers

I chronicles 26, 1.19: Of the divisions of the gatekeepers of

the Korachites, Mehelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of

Asafโ€ฆThese are the divisions of the gatekeepers of the sons

of the Korachites and the sons of the Merari

(โ€œSitz in der Literaturโ€)

(โ€œSitz im Lebenโ€)

51

? ?

King David is surrounded in the Temple

with the Leviim Asaf and Sons of Korach

Mizmor 51

1 For the conductor, a song of David: 2 When Nathan the prophet came to him after he had been with Bat-Sheva.

3 Be gracious to me, O God, as befits Your kindness; in keeping with Your abundant mercies, erase my transgressions. 4 Wash me thoroughly of my iniquity and purify me of my sin. 5 For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me. 6Against You alone I have sinned, and I have done that which is evil in Your eyes, so You are justified in Your words, and right in Your judgment. 7 Indeed, I was formed with iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me. 8 Indeed, You desire truth be in the hidden places, and in the concealed place within me You teach me wisdom. 9 Purify me with hyssop, and I will become pure; wash me, and I will become whiter than snow. 10 Make me hear joy and gladness; let the bones that You crushed rejoice. 11 Hide Your face from my sins, and erase all my iniquities.

12 Create for me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. 13 Do not cast me away from before You, and do not take Your holy spirit from me. 14 Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, and let a generous spirit support me. 15 I will teach transgressors Your ways, and sinners will return to You. 16 Save me from bloodshed, O God, the God of my salvation; let my tongue sing praises of Your righteousness. 17 O Lord, open my lips, so that my mouth may declare Your praise. 18 For You do not desire me to offer a sacrifice, You are not pleased by a burnt offering. 19 The sacrifices to God are a broken spirit; O God, You will not reject a broken and crushed heart.

20 Show Your favor to Zion; build the walls of Jerusalem. 21 Then You will desire sacrifices of righteousness, burnt offeringsand whole burnt offerings; then they will offer young bulls upon Your altar.

Background to the Mizmor

Forgiveness & purification from the sin

Return to God in purity

Prayer for the building of Jerusalem

ื— ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ื :ืœืžื ืฆ

ืœื™ื• ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื‘ื•ื ื ืจ ื‘ื ื :ื›ืืฉ

ืš ื’ ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืกื“ ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื—ื  ื™ืš ืžื— :ื›ืจื‘ ืจื—ืž

ื‘ ื“ ืจ ื ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื™ ื›ื‘ืก ื ื™ืž ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื˜ื”ืจ :ื•ืž

ื“ืข ื” ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื›ื™ ืคืฉืขื™ ืื ื™ ื :ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื 

ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื• ื™ื  ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข

ืš ืšืœืžืขืŸ ืชืฆื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื‘ืฉืคื˜ :ืชื–ื›

ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืœืชื™ ื– ื˜ื ื” :ืืžื™ื™ื—ืžืชื ื™ื•ื‘ื—

ื—ื•ืช ื— ืช ื—ืคืฆืช ื‘ื˜ ืŸ ืืž ื ื™ื” ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื“ื™ืข :ื•ื‘ืกืช

ื ื™ื˜ ื˜ื”ืจ ืชื—ื˜ื ื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื ื™ื‘ื ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ :ื•ืžืฉ

ื ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ ืœื ื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืชืฉืžื™ืข :ื“ื›ื™ืช ืชื’

ื—ื˜ืื™ ื™ื ื™ืš ืž ืจ ืคื  ื”ื”ืกืช :ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืžื—

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื‘ ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ืœ :ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื“

ื™ืš ื™ื’ ื ื™ ืžืœืคื  ื ื™ืชืงื— ืืœ ืงื“ืฉืšื•ืจื•ื— ืืœ ืชืฉืœื™ื› :ืžืž

ืš ื™ื“ ื ื™ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืข :ืชืกืžื›

ื™ืš ื˜ื• ื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืืœืžื“ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื ื“ืจื› ืœ :ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื

ื ื™ ืžื“ืžื™ื ื˜ื– ื™ืืœื”ื™ืื”ืฆื™ืœ ืšืืœื” ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงืช :ืชืฉื•ืขืชื™ ืชืจื 

ืšื•ืคื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืื“ื ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ืชืคืชื— ื™ื– :ืชื”ืœืช

ื ื” ืชื—ืคืฅื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื— ืช ื‘ื— ื•ื ื”ื– :ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืชืจืฆ

ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืจื•ื— ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื‘ื– ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื ื“ื› :ืœ

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื› ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื :ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื”

ืง ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืœ ืื– ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—ืš ืคืจื™ืืชื—ืคืฅืื– ื›ื ื“ ื™ ืฆ :ื–ื‘ื—

ื"ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื 

: ืคืชื™ื—

ื—ื˜ื ื“ื•ื“

ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข

ื›ืคืจื”

ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”

ืžื”ื—ื˜ื

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ

ื˜ื”ืจื”

ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”

ื—ื“ืฉื”

ืœืขืชื™ื“

ื—ื–ื•ืŸ

ื”ืขืชื™ื“

: ื›, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื 

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื ื”

:ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื

ื— ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ื :ืœืžื ืฆ

ืœื™ื• ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื‘ื•ื ื ืจ ื‘ื ื :ื›ืืฉ

ืš ื’ ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืกื“ ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื—ื  ื™ืš ืžื— :ื›ืจื‘ ืจื—ืž

ื‘ ื“ ืจ ื ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื™ ื›ื‘ืก ื ื™ืž ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื˜ื”ืจ :ื•ืž

ื“ืข ื” ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื›ื™ ืคืฉืขื™ ืื ื™ ื :ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื 

ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื• ื™ื  ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข

ืš ืšืœืžืขืŸ ืชืฆื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื‘ืฉืคื˜ :ืชื–ื›

ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืœืชื™ ื– ื˜ื ื” :ืืžื™ื™ื—ืžืชื ื™ื•ื‘ื—

ื—ื•ืช ื— ืช ื—ืคืฆืช ื‘ื˜ ืŸ ืืž ื ื™ื” ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื“ื™ืข :ื•ื‘ืกืช

ื ื™ื˜ ื˜ื”ืจ ืชื—ื˜ื ื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื ื™ื‘ื ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ :ื•ืžืฉ

ื ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ ืœื ื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืชืฉืžื™ืข :ื“ื›ื™ืช ืชื’

ื—ื˜ืื™ ื™ื ื™ืš ืž ืจ ืคื  ื”ื”ืกืช :ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืžื—

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื‘ ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ืœ :ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื“

ื™ืš ื™ื’ ื ื™ ืžืœืคื  ื ื™ืชืงื— ืืœ ืงื“ืฉืšื•ืจื•ื— ืืœ ืชืฉืœื™ื› :ืžืž

ืš ื™ื“ ื ื™ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืข :ืชืกืžื›

ื™ืš ื˜ื• ื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืืœืžื“ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื ื“ืจื› ืœ :ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื

ื ื™ ืžื“ืžื™ื ื˜ื– ื™ืืœื”ื™ืื”ืฆื™ืœ ืšืืœื” ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงืช :ืชืฉื•ืขืชื™ ืชืจื 

ืšื•ืคื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืื“ื ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ืชืคืชื— ื™ื– :ืชื”ืœืช

ื ื” ืชื—ืคืฅื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื— ืช ื‘ื— ื•ื ื”ื– :ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืชืจืฆ

ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืจื•ื— ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื‘ื– ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื ื“ื› :ืœ

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื› ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื :ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื”

ืง ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืœ ืื– ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—ืš ืคืจื™ืืชื—ืคืฅืื– ื›ื ื“ ื™ ืฆ :ื–ื‘ื—

ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจืœ

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจืœ

ืจื•ื—

ื ืฉื‘ืจื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸื•ืจื•ื—

ืงื“ืฉืšื•ืจื•ื—

ื ื“ื™ื‘ื”ื•ืจื•ื—

ื"ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื 

: ืคืชื™ื—

ื—ื˜ื ื“ื•ื“

ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข

ื›ืคืจื”

ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”

ืžื”ื—ื˜ื

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ

ื˜ื”ืจื”

ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”

ื—ื“ืฉื”

ืœืขืชื™ื“

ื—ื–ื•ืŸ

ื”ืขืชื™ื“

ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืฉื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื

ืืœืžื“ื”

ื™ืš ืคืฉืขื™ื ื“ืจื›

ื™ืš ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืœ ื

ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•

ืื ื™ ืคืฉืขื™ื›ื™

ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ืื“ืข

ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื 

ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื

ืœื™ื• ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื‘ื‘ื•ื ืจ ื ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืื›ืืฉ ื

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื ื™ื•ืž ื˜ื”ืจ

ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื 

ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื

ื™ืš ืœ ื

ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš

ื˜ื ื™ื—ืžืชื ื™ ืืžื™ื•ื‘ื—

ื ื™ ืชื—ื˜ื

ื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื

ืจ ื”ืกืช

ื™ืš ืคื ื—ื˜ืื™ ืž

ื”ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืžื—

ื™ืš ื”ื›ืจื‘ ืจื—ืž ืคืฉืขื™ืžื—

ื ื™ ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ ื•ืžืฉ

ื‘ ืจ ื ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื™ื›ื‘ืก ืž

ื“ืขืื ื™ืคืฉืขื™ื›ื™ ื

ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื ื™ื•ื‘ืกืช ืชื•ื“ื™ืข

ื–ื•ื‘ ื ื™ ื‘ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื—ื˜ื ื•ื

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื ื™ื•ืž ื˜ื”ืจ

ื ื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืข

ืฉืฉื•ืŸ

ื•ืฉืžื—ื”

ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื”

ืฉืฉื•ืŸืœื™

ืš ื™ืฉืข

ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื–ื‘ื—

ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืจื•ื—

ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœ

ื•ื ื“ื›ื”

ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื

ื” :ืชื‘ื–

ืœื ื” ืชื’ื“ื›ื™ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื ืœ

ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื

... ื ื›ื•ืŸื•ืจื•ื—

... ืงื“ืฉืšื•ืจื•ื—

ื ื“ื™ื‘ื”ื•ืจื•ื—

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื•ืž

ื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจ

ื ื™ ืชื—ื˜ื

ื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจืœ

ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื

ืœืžืขืŸ

ืชืฆื“ืง

ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ

ืŸ ืชืจื 

ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืš ืฆื“ืงืช

ืื– ืชื—ืคืฅ

ื™ ื–ื‘ื—ืง ื“ ืฆ

ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื– ...ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืšื”

ื™ืชื—ืคืฅ ืง ื–ื‘ื— ื“ ืขื•ืœื”ืฆ

ื‘ื—ืชื—ืคืฅื›ื™ ืœื ื–

ื ื” ืช ื”ืœื ืขื•ืœื”ื•ื ืชืจืฆ

ืช ืŸ ืืž ื”

ื—ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜

ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื

ื™ืšืœื ืขืœ : ื˜-ื—', ื  ืš ื–ื‘ื— ื™ืš ืื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ืขื•ืœืชื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืชืš : ืœื  ืงื— ืžื‘ ...ืคืจืœื ื

ื™ืื– ืชื—ืคืฅ : ื›ื, ื"ื  ืง ื–ื‘ื— ื“ ืขื•ืœื”ืฆ

ืคืจื™ืื•ื›ืœื™ืœ ืื– ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—ืš

ื™ืš: ื—', ื  ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืœืช ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ : ื”, ื"ื ืœื  ื 

:ืชืฆืžื™ื“ ืžืจืžื”ื•ืœืฉื•ื ืšืฉืœื—ืช ื‘ืจืขื” ืคื™ืš: ื™ื˜', ื ืŸ : ื™ื–-ื˜ื–, ื"ื  ืšืœืฉื•ื ื™ืชืจื  ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื•ืคื™ืื“ื ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ืชืคืชื— : ืฆื“ืงืช

ืš :ืชื”ืœืชื™ืšืœื ืขืœ ...ืฆื“ืงื•ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉืžื™ื : ื—.ื•', ื  ืš ื–ื‘ื— ืง ืชื—ืคืฅืื– : ... ื›ื, ื"ื ืื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ ื™ ืฆ ื–ื‘ื—

ื˜ื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฆื“ืงื•ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉืžื™ื : ื–-ื•', ื  ืœื”ืฉืค ...ืจื”ื•ืื“ื‘ ื™ืขืž ืžืขื”ืฉ : ื”ื•ื ืกืšืชืฆื“ืงืœืžืขืŸ : ื•, ื"ื  ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื–ื›

ืš ื‘ืฉืคื˜

ื— ืชื•ื“ื” : ื›ื’', ื  ืšื•ืฉื ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื ื ื™ื–ื‘ ืจ ื ื•ื“ ืšื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ : ื˜ื•-ื™ื“, ื"ื :ืืœื”ื™ืื‘ื™ืฉืขืืจื ื™ืšืืœืžื“ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื ... ื™ืฉืข ื“ืจื›

ืช'ื”ืœื—ืฉ ื•ื™ ( ื: )ื‘"ื™ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ืชืŸื ืœื™ื•ื‘ืื•ื™ ื•ื“ื“ ื ื ืจื•ื™ ืืž

ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืชืขื™ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื™ืืื ืฉ ื  ื—ื“ื ื—ื“ื™ืจืขืฉ ื ( ื‘):ืจืืฉื•ื

ื™ืŸื•ืœืจืฉ( ื’):ืžืื“ื”ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจืฆืืŸื”ื™ื”ื™ืจืœืขืฉ ืืื›ื™ื›ืœื

ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืขืืขืžื•ืœื’ื“ ื•ืช ื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืงื ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ืงื˜ื  ืื—ืชื”ื‘ืฉ ื›

ื”ืชืฉ ืกื•ื•ืžื› ืชืื›ืœืชื•ืžืค ื™ืงื•ืช ( ื“):ื‘ืชื› ืœื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืชืฉ ื•ื‘ื—

ืšื‘ืื•ื™ ืœ ืขืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืœืงื—ืชื—ืžืœื•ื™ ื™ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชืงืจื•ื•ืžื‘ ืื ื•ืžืฆ

ื— ืชืงื—ื•ื™ ืœื•ืื”ื‘ ืœืืจ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืขืฉ ื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื”ืื™ืฉืชื‘ืฉ ื› ื

ืœื™ื•ืื”ื‘ ืžืื“ืื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื“ ืืฃื—ืจื•ื™ ( ื”):ื ืจื•ื™ ืœืืž 'ื”ื—ื™ื ืชืŸื

ืŸื›ื™ ืช( ื•):ื–ืืชื”ื”ืขืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉืžื•ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ืฉ ื”ื› ื•ื ืœ

ื‘ื™ืืขืช ืืจื‘ ืง ืชื”ืขืฉ ืจืืฉ ืข :ื—ืžืœืœืืจืืฉ ื•ืขืœื”ื”ื– ื‘ืจื”ื“ ื

( ื–) ืจื•ื™ ืœื ืชืŸืืž ื™ื™ืงื•ืงืืžืจื›ื”ื”ืื™ืฉื”ืืช ื•ื“ื“ ื ืœื™ืฉ ืืœื” ืจื

ืšื™ืšื—ืช ืžืฉ ืื ื›ื™ ืœ ืœื™ืฉ ืขืœืœืž :ืื•ืœืฉ ื“ืžื™ ื™ืšืœืช ื”ืฆ ื•ืื ื›ื™ืจื

ืช (ื—) ืชืœืšื ื”ื•ื ื™ืšื™ืชื‘ ื ืชืื“ื  ื™ืšื™ื ืฉ ื•ื ืšื‘ ืื“ื  ื™ืง ืช ื— ื ื”ื•ื

ืชืœืš ืœื™ืฉ ื™ืชื‘ ื ื  ื› ืœืšื•ืืกืคื”ืžืขื˜ื•ืืื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”ืจื ื”ื”

ื  ืชื–ื™ืช ื‘ ืžื“ื•ืข ( ื˜):ื”ื•ื›ื” ื™ื ื™ื‘ ื”ืจืขืœืขืฉื•ืช'ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื ืชืข ื

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื› ื™ื”ื—ืช ื”ืื•ืจื™ ืจ ืชื‘ื— ื•ืืชื•ื”ืœืืฉ ืœืšืœืงื—ืช ืชื•ืืฉ ื•ื

ื‘ื‘ ื”ืจื’ืช ืจ ื™ื‘ ื— ( ื™ื’:... )ืขืžื•ืŸื  ืจื•ื™ ืœื•ื“ื“ ืืž 'ื”ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ื ืชืŸื

ืก ืจื•ื™ ืœื ืชืŸืืž ืขื‘ื™ืจ' ื”ื’ืื•ื“ื“ ื ( ื˜ื–... ):ืชืžื•ืชืœืืืชืšื—ื˜ ื”

ืชื•ื“ื“ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ืง ื•ืœืŸื•ื‘ืืฆื•ืื•ื“ื“ ืฆืื•ื™ ืขืจื”ื  ืขื“ื‘ ื”ืืœื”ื™ืื

( ื›ื‘... ):ืืจืฆื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืจื•ื™ ื“ื”ื™ ืขื•ื“ื‘ ืืž ื‘ื› ื™ืฆืžืช ื—ื™ืœ ื›ื™ื”ื•ื

ืข ืžื™ื™ืืžืจืช ื“ื”ื™ ื•ื—ื™'ื”ื ื™ื•ื—ื  ื™ื•ื“ ืชื”ื•ืขืช ( ื›ื’):ืœ ื”ื”ืœืž ืž ื–

ืšืื ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืœื”ืฉ ื”ืื•ื›ืœืฆืืื ื™ ืœื™ื•ื”ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ืœืื•ื”ื•ืื :ื

ื( ื›ื“) ืชื•ื“ื“ ื•ื™ื ื— ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื™ ืชื•ืืฉ ื‘ืขืฉ ื‘ืชื ืœ ื”ืขืž ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื™ ื

ื“ื•ืช ืŸืœ ืชืงืจืื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืจืื‘ ื‘ื•'ื”ื• ืœืžื”ืฉ ืžื•ืฉ ื ( ื›ื”):ืื”

ืชืงืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืื”ื  ื ืชืŸื™ื“ื‘ ืœื—ืฉ ื•ื™ : 'ื”ืขื‘ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”ืžื•ืฉ ื

...ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ื ื—ืžื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื -ืืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื ืื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื•ืงืฅ ื•ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื•ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ... ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืงืจื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื” : ื•"ื– ื”"ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืค' ื ื”ืœ"ืจืžื‘

Rambam Hilchot Teshuva 7,6: Great, indeed, is repentance for it brings man nigh to the Shekinahโ€ฆ Repentance brings near the far apart. Yesterday

this sinner was hateful to the presence of God, scorned, ostracized and abominate, and to-day he is beloved, desirable, companionable and a friend.

II Samuel 12: 1. And the Lord sent Natan to David. And he came to him and

said to him: "There were two men in one city, one rich, and one poor. 2. The

rich man had very many flocks and herds. 3. But the poor man had nothing, save

one little ewe lamb which he had bought and reared; and it grew up together

with him and his sons; of his bread it would eat, and from his cup it would

drink, and in his bosom it would lie, and it was to him like a daughter. 4. And

there came a wayfarer to the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock

and of his own herd to prepare for the guest that had come to him, and he took

the poor man's lamb, and prepared it for the man that had come to him." 5. And

David became very angry at the man; and he said to Natan: "As the Lord lives,

the man who has done this is liable to death. 6. And the ewe lamb he shall repay

fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity." 7. And Natan

said to David, "You are the man. So says the Lord the God of Israel: 'I anointed

you as king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8. And I gave

you the house of your master and your master's wives in your midst, and I gave

you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that were too little, then would I add

unto you like them and like them. 9. Why have you despised the word of the

Lord, to do what is evil in My eyes? You have smitten Uriah the Hittite with the

sword and you have taken his wife for yourself as a wife, and you have slain

him with the sword of the children of Ammonโ€ฆ13. And David said to Natan:

"I have sinned against the Lord." And Natan said to David, "Also the Lord has

removed your sin; you shall not die. 16. And David besought God on behalf of

the child; and David fasted a fast, and he came in and slept lying on the

groundโ€ฆ 22. And he said, "While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept, for

I said, 'Who knows? Perhaps the Lord will be gracious to me, and the child will

live. 23. But now [that] he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back

again? I shall go to him, but he will not return to me." 24. And David comforted

Bat Sheva his wife, and he came to her, and he lay with her: and she bore a son,

and she called his name Solomon; and the Lord loved him. 25. And He sent by

the hand of Natan the prophet, and he called his name Yedidiah for the Lord's

sake.

Second TempleFirst Temple

II Samuel 11-12

1. The Story of Davidโ€™s sin with Bat Sheva

โ€ข Facts

โ€ข Davidโ€™s silence

โ€ข David confesses his sin and accepts his punishment

โ€ข Birth of Solomon = Yedidiya

Mizmor 51

1. Davidโ€™s response & prayers after his sin with Bat Sheva

โ€ข His inner world: religious values, psychological, ethical, social,

โ€ข Confession, repentance and acceptance for the future โ€œO

Lord, open my lips...โ€œ

โ€ข Personal repentance will cause other sinners to

repent, the building of the walls of Jerusalem and

to the renewal of the Temple worship

2. Parallel words/phrases

II Samuel 12, 9.13: Why have you despised the word of the

Lord, to do what is evil in My eyes? And David said to

Natan: I have sinned against the Lord

2. Parallel words/phrases

Mizmor 51, 6:

Against You alone I have sinned,

and I have done that which is evil in Your eyes

3. Connection and happy ending of the story

โ€ข The stories of King David

โ€ข The birth of Solomon (Yedidiya)

3. Connection & happy ending of 2nd David collection (51-72)

โ€ข Envelop: Davidโ€™s repentance for the sin with Bat Sheva โ€œdo not

cast me away from youโ€ฆ(51,13)โ€œ and concluding with โ€œdo not

cast me away in old ageโ€ฆ(71,9)โ€œ

โ€ข Collection ends with Davidโ€™s prayer for the success of his son

Solomonโ€™s kingdom (72)

โ€ข The mizmor ends with the prayer for the building of the walls

of Jerusalem and Temple and renewal of the sacrifices,

appropriate for the period of the Return to Zion (Ibn Ezra)4. Consequences/Continuation of the story

โ€ข David does not build the Temple (I Chronicles

22,8) You have shed much blood, and you have

waged great wars; you shall not build a house in

My name because you have shed much blood

upon the earth before Me

4. Consequences/Continuation of the story

โ€ข Solomon builds the First Temple and Ezra and

Nechemia rebuild the Second Temple (51, 20-21

according to the Ibn Ezra)

ื— ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ื :ืœืžื ืฆ

ืœื™ื• ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื‘ื•ื ื ืจ ื‘ื ื :ื›ืืฉ

ืš ื’ ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืกื“ ื™ืš ื—ื  ื”ื›ืจื‘ ืจื—ืž :ืคืฉืขื™ืžื—

ื‘ ื“ ืจ ื ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื™ ื›ื‘ืก ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืž ื ื™ื•ืž :ื˜ื”ืจ

ื“ืขื›ื™ ืคืฉืขื™ ืื ื™ ื” ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื :ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื 

ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื• ื™ื  ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข

ืš ืšืœืžืขืŸ ืชืฆื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื‘ืฉืคื˜ :ืชื–ื›

ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืœืชื™ ื– ื˜ื ื” :ืืžื™ื™ื—ืžืชื ื™ื•ื‘ื—

ื—ื•ืช ื— ืช ื—ืคืฆืช ื‘ื˜ ืŸ ืืž ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื” ื ื™ื•ื‘ืกืช :ืชื•ื“ื™ืข

ื–ื•ื‘ ื˜ ื ื™ ื‘ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื—ื˜ื ื ื™ื•ื ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ :ื•ืžืฉ

ื ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ ืœื ื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืชืฉืžื™ืข :ื“ื›ื™ืช ืชื’

ื—ื˜ืื™ ื™ื ื™ืš ืž ืจ ืคื  ื”ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ื”ืกืช :ืžื—

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื‘ ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ืœ :ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื“

ื™ืš ื™ื’ ื ื™ ืžืœืคื  ื ื™ืชืงื— ืืœ ืงื“ืฉืšื•ืจื•ื— ืืœ ืชืฉืœื™ื› :ืžืž

ืš ื™ื“ ื ื™ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืข :ืชืกืžื›

ื™ืš ื˜ื• ื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืืœืžื“ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื ื“ืจื› ืœ :ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื

ื ื™ ืžื“ืžื™ื ื˜ื– ื™ืืœื”ื™ืื”ืฆื™ืœ ืšืืœื” ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงืช :ืชืฉื•ืขืชื™ ืชืจื 

ืšื•ืคื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืื“ื ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ืชืคืชื— ื™ื– :ืชื”ืœืช

ื ื” ืชื—ืคืฅื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื— ืช ื‘ื— ื•ื ื”ื– :ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืชืจืฆ

ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืจื•ื— ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื‘ื– ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื ื“ื› :ืœ

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื› ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื :ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื”

ืง ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืœ ืื– ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—ืš ืคืจื™ืืชื—ืคืฅืื– ื›ื ื“ ื™ ืฆ :ื–ื‘ื—

ื"ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื 

ื”ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืžื—

ื™ืš ื”ื›ืจื‘ ืจื—ืž ืคืฉืขื™ืžื—

ื ื™ ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ ื•ืžืฉ

ื‘ ืจ ื ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื™ื›ื‘ืก ืž

ื“ืขืื ื™ืคืฉืขื™ื›ื™ ื

ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื ื™ื•ื‘ืกืช ืชื•ื“ื™ืข

ื–ื•ื‘ ื ื™ ื‘ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื—ื˜ื ื•ื

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื ื™ื•ืž ื˜ื”ืจ

ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืฉื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื

: ื›ื‘, ื‘"ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ ืจื•ื™ ื“ื”ื™ ืขื•ื“ื‘ ืืž ื™ืฆืžืช ื—ื™ืœ

ื‘ื› ืข ืžื™ื™ืืžืจืช ื›ื™ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื™ ื•ื—ื™'ื”ื ื™ื•ื—ื  ื™ื•ื“ :ืœ

ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื

ื ื™ ื—ื 

ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”: ื™ื’.ื˜, ื‘"ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ ื™ื ื™' ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื™ืช ื ืœ ื ืชืŸ ...ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื ...'ื”ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ื•ื™ืืž ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื• ื™ื  ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข

ืœ"ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื–

ืš"ืชืฉ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ('ื’, ืžืืกืฃ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช-ื”ื’ื•ืช )ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื : ืžืชื•ืš(" ื˜ื–-ื™ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘)ืžื•ืคืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” -ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœื™ืฆื•ืจ

ืœืžืขืŸ ืชืฆื“ืง ... ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื—ื˜ืืชื™: "ื"ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื 

ืš ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืจื•ืคื ? ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื”". ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ

ืฆืจ ืœื™ ืขืœื™ืš -ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืคื ืžืชืžื™ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืชืš

ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš -ืืชื” ืฆืจ ืœืš ืขืœื™ : ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ืฉื‘ืจ. ืžืื“

ืœื‘ื“ืš ื” "ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื”ืงื‘! ืืœื ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœืš, ื ืฉื‘ืจืชื™

ืื , ืœืžื” ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉืชื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื•ืฉืขื™ื, ื—ื˜ืืชื™

ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืขื“ , ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืชืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืš

ืŸ "ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ , ื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”

ื“ ืœืื•ืžื™ื ื ืชืชื™ื• ืืœื ื›ืœ , ื•ืœื ืื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“)*((ื“, ื”"ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื " )ืข

ื ื”"ืฉื ืืžืจ , ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื™ ื ื ื ืข ืจ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™' ืืช ..." ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืืฉ

(.ื™, ื’"ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž)

ืžื™ื: "ื•ืจืื” ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง)*( ื” ืœื ื“ ืœืื•ืžื™ื ื ืชืชื™ื• ื ื’ื™ื“ ื•ืžืฆื• ืŸ ืข ". ื”

ืœื™ ืฉืžืขื• : "ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื ื•ืœื›ื• ื ื”ื˜ื• ืื–ื ื›

ืืžื ื™ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื  ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ ื›ืจืชื” ืœื› ื ื•ื :"ื•ืชื—ื™ ื ืคืฉื›

Midrash Tehillim 51: โ€œAgainst You alone I have sinnedโ€ฆso You are

justified in Your words.โ€ To what can David be compared? To one who was

broken and went to the doctor and the doctor was amazed and said: "How

badly are you hurt! I feel very sorry for you". He said to him: "You feel bad

for me? Not because of you was I broken, but rather for your reward!".

This is what David said to the Holy One Blessed Be He: "To You alone I

sinnedโ€œ so that when You will ask sinners why they didnโ€™t repent, if You

accept me, all the sinners will pay You, and they will all look at me and I

am the witness that You accept all those who repent, as the Holy One

Blessed Be He says, "Behold, a witness to nations have I appointed him

(Isaiah 55,4)" and not just me alone, but all of Israel, as it is written, "You

are My witnesses," says the Lord, "and My servant whom I chose (Isaiah

43,10)".

:(ื"ืข'ื”ื–ืจื”ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ)ื‘"ืขื–"ื˜ืงื˜ืŸืžื•ืขื“

:ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ืžืื™:ื™ื•ื ืชืŸืจื‘ื™ืืžืจื ื—ืžื ื™ื‘ืจืฉืžื•ืืœืจื‘ื™ืืžืจ

ื" ืŸื“ื•ื“ื ื ืื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื•ื ื ื‘ ืงืื”ื’ ,ื’"ื›'ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ)"ืขืœื”

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœืขื•ืœื”ืฉื”ืงื™ืื™ืฉื™ื‘ืŸื“ื•ื“ื ืื?(ื

Moed Katan 16: (in parallel with Avoda Zara 5:):

Rav Shmuel son of Nachmani said in the name of Rav Yonatan: "Why is it

written the saying of David the son of Yishai, and the saying of the man

raised on highโ€œ (II Samuel 23, 1)? These are the words of David the son of

Yishai who established the yoke of repentance

: ื"ื• ืข"ืฉื‘ืช ื 

ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ : ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ

ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ , ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื˜ื•ืขื”-ื—ื˜ื

ืืคืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• , (ื™ื“, ื—"ื™' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื)' ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”

ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'ืืœื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ? ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื• ' ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื™ืช ื

ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ? (ื˜, ื‘"ื™' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘)' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืข

ืขืฉื”

Shabbat 56.

Rav Shmuel son of Nachmani said in the name of Rav Yonatan: whoever

says that David sinned is not correct, as it written "And David was successful

in all his ways; and the Lord was with him" (I Samuel 18, 14), how could it

be possible that David sinned and God was with him? Rather, how can I

carry out, "Why have you despised the word of the Lord, to do what is evil"

(II Samuel 12, 9)? He wanted to do it, but he didnโ€™t

ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื›ื™ ืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื ืื—ื“ : (ื›, ื"ื )ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื

ืžื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”

ื’ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ื— , ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืขืช ื–ืงื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“

:ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš

ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ

ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขืœ

ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืกืช

ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

: ื›, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื 

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื ื”

:ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื

ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืช

ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ , ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ

ืจ"ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืœืžื”ื‘ื™ืžื™

ืŸ:ื',ื’ืืžืœื›ื™ื ืชืฉืœืžื”ื•ื™ืชื—ืช ืšืคืจืขื”ื ืœ ืชื•ื™ืงื—ืžืฆืจื™ืืž ื” ืคืจืขื”ื‘ืชื ืœื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืœื‘ื ื•ืชื›ืœืชื•ืขื“ื“ื•ื“ืขื™ืจื ื™ืชื•ื ืชื‘ ื™ืชื•ื ืช'ื”ื‘ ื—ื•ืžืชื•ื

:ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื

ืจื”ืžืกื“ื‘ืจื•ื–ื”:ื˜ื•',ื˜ืืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืœื”ืืฉ ืšื” ืœ ืชืœื‘ื ื•ืชืฉืœืžื”ื”ืž ื™ืชื ืช'ื”ื‘ ื™ืชื•ื•ื ืชื‘ ืชื”ืžืœื•ืื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ื•ืžืชื•ื ืชื—ืฆืจื•ื ืชืžื’ื“ื•ื•ื ืจื•ื :ื’ื–

ืช:(ื›ื’,ื”"ื›ื‘ื”ื™ืžื™ืื“ื‘ืจื™)ื™ื’,ื“"ื™ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื ืšืืžืฆื™ื”ื•ื•ื ืœ ืŸื™ื”ื•ื“ื”ืž ืŸื™ื”ื•ืืฉื‘ ืšื™ื”ื•ืืฉืชืคืฉืื—ื–ื™ื”ื•ื‘ ืœ ืœืž ื™ืชื™ืฉืจื ืฉื‘ื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื•ื™ื‘ืืฉืž

ืคืจื™ืื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื‘ื—ื•ืžืชื•ื™ืคืจืฅ ืื•ืชืืจื‘ืขื”ืคื ื”ืฉืขืจืขื“ื :ืืžื”ืž

ื” ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชื‘ื  ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื :ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื”

ืจ"ื‘ื™ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ

ืช:(ื—,ื˜"ืœื™ืจืžื™ื”)ื™,ื”"ื›ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ืœื›ืœื ืชืฆื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ื•ืžืชื•ื ืจื›ืฉื“ื™ืื— :ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ืืจื‘ืืฉ

ืช:ื—,ื˜"ืœื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื™ืชื•ื ืšื‘ ืœ ืชื”ืž ื™ืชื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืฉื“ื™ืืฉืจืคื•ื”ืขืื‘ ืชื‘ื :ื ืชืฆื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ืžื•ืชื•ื

ืชื•ื™ืฉืจืคื•:ื™ื˜,ื•"ืœื‘ื”ื™ืžื™ืื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืชื ืชื•ื™ื ืชืฆื•ื”ืืœื”ื™ืื‘ ื™ื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ื•ืžืชื ืฉืฉืจืคื•ืืจืžื ื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื›ืœ :ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืชืžื—ืžื“

ืฆื™ื•ืŸืฉื™ื‘ืชื—ื–ื•ืŸ

ื•ื›ืœื”ื™ื•ืื›ืœืฉืžืจื™ืื”ืคืงื“ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ื•ืžืชื™ืšืขืœ:ืืœื”ื™ืšืขืœื™ืšื™ืฉื™ืฉื›ืœื”ืขืœื—ืชืŸื•ืžืฉื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ืšื™ื‘ืขืœื•ืšื‘ืชื•ืœื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื‘ืขืœื›ื™:ื•-ื”,ื‘"ืกื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื•

ืชื”ืžื–ื›ืจื™ืื™ื—ืฉื•ืœืืชืžื™ื“ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืžื™ืืœ'ื”ื ืื“ :ืœื›

ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื”:ื›,ื"ื ืชื”ืœื™ื ืชื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืšื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸื :ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ื•ืžื•ืชืชื‘ื 

ืจื”ื ืฉืืจื™ืืœื™ื•ื™ืืžืจื•:ื’',ืื ื—ืžื™ื” ืจืคื”ื’ื“ืœื”ื‘ืจืขื”ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืื”ืฉื‘ื™ืžืŸื ืฉืืจื•ืืฉ ืชื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื•ื—ื•ืžืชื•ื‘ื— ื™ื” ืžืคืจืฆ ืฉื ืฆืชื•ื•ืฉืขืจ :ื‘ื

ืฆืื”:ื™ื’',ื‘ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืœืœื™ืœื”ื”ื’ื™ืื‘ืฉืขืจื•ื ื™ื•ื ื™ืŸืคื  ืœื”ืชื ื™ืŸืข ืจื•ืื”ื™ื”ืืฉืคืชืฉืขืจื•ื ืจื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื‘ื—ื•ืžืชืฉื‘ ืืืฉ ื™ื” ืคืจื•ืฆื™ืื” ื›ืœื•ื•ืฉืขืจ ืฉื ...ื‘ื

ืื•ืื•ืžืจ:ื™ื–',ื‘ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื” ืืืœ ืจื”ืจืขื”ืจืื™ืืืช ืจื‘ื”ืื ื—ื ื•ืืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืืืฉ ื™ื” ื—ืจ ืฉื ืฆืชื•ื•ืฉืขืจ ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื›ื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ืœืื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ื•ืžืชื

ืจืคื” :ื—

ืจื•ื™ื”ื™:ื',ื“ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืœื•ื›ื™ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืืœื—ืžื•ืชืืจื•ื›ื”ืขืœืชื”ื›ื™ื•ื”ืืฉื“ื•ื“ื™ืื•ื”ืขืžื ื™ืื•ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื”ืกื ื‘ืœื˜ืฉืžืขื›ืืฉ ื— ืฆื™ืื” ืื”ืคืจ ืื•ื™ื—ืจืœื”ืกืช ืœื”

:ืžืื“

ืชื‘ืงืฉื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื—ื•ืžืชื•ื‘ื—ื ื›ืช:ื›ื—-ื›ื–,ื‘"ื™ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื ื‘ืœื™ืืžืฆืœืชื™ืื•ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ื‘ืชื•ื“ื•ืชื•ืฉืžื—ื”ื—ื ื›ื”ืœืขืฉืชืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืืœื”ื‘ื™ืืืžืงื•ืžืชืืžื›ืœื”ืœื•ื™ืื

ืืกืคื•:ื•ื‘ื›ื ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืžืŸื™ืจื•ืฉืœืืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื”ื›ื›ืจื•ืžืŸื”ืžืฉืจืจื™ืื‘ื  :ื ื˜ืคืชื™ื—ืฆืจ

20 Show Your favor to Zion; build the walls of Jerusalem

ื— ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ื :ืœืžื ืฆ

ืœื™ื• ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื‘ื•ื ื ืจ ื‘ื ื :ื›ืืฉ

ืš ื’ ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืกื“ ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื—ื  ื™ืš ืžื— :ื›ืจื‘ ืจื—ืž

ื‘ ื“ ืจ ื ื™ื” ืขื•ื ื™ ื›ื‘ืก ื ื™ืž ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื˜ื”ืจ :ื•ืž

ื“ืข ื” ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื›ื™ ืคืฉืขื™ ืื ื™ ื :ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื 

ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ืš ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื• ื™ื  ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข

ืš ืšืœืžืขืŸ ืชืฆื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื‘ืฉืคื˜ :ืชื–ื›

ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืœืชื™ ื– ื˜ื ื” :ืืžื™ื™ื—ืžืชื ื™ื•ื‘ื—

ื—ื•ืช ื— ืช ื—ืคืฆืช ื‘ื˜ ืŸ ืืž ื ื™ื” ื ื—ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื“ื™ืข :ื•ื‘ืกืช

ื ื™ื˜ ื˜ื”ืจ ืชื—ื˜ื ื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื ื™ื‘ื ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ :ื•ืžืฉ

ื ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ ืœื ื” ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืชืฉืžื™ืข :ื“ื›ื™ืช ืชื’

ื—ื˜ืื™ ื™ื ื™ืš ืž ืจ ืคื  ื”ื”ืกืช :ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืžื—

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื‘ ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ืœ :ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื“

ื™ืš ื™ื’ ื ื™ ืžืœืคื  ื ื™ืชืงื— ืืœ ืงื“ืฉืšื•ืจื•ื— ืืœ ืชืฉืœื™ื› :ืžืž

ืš ื™ื“ ื ื™ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืข :ืชืกืžื›

ื™ืš ื˜ื• ื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืืœืžื“ื” ืคืฉืขื™ื ื“ืจื› ืœ :ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื

ื ื™ ืžื“ืžื™ื ื˜ื– ื™ืืœื”ื™ืื”ืฆื™ืœ ืšืืœื” ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงืช :ืชืฉื•ืขืชื™ ืชืจื 

ืšื•ืคื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืื“ื ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ืชืคืชื— ื™ื– :ืชื”ืœืช

ื ื” ืชื—ืคืฅื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื— ืช ื‘ื— ื•ื ื”ื– :ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืชืจืฆ

ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืจื•ื— ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื‘ื– ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื ื“ื› :ืœ

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื› ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื :ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืื”

ืง ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืœ ืื– ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—ืš ืคืจื™ืืชื—ืคืฅืื– ื›ื ื“ ื™ ืฆ :ื–ื‘ื—

ื"ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื 

: ืคืชื™ื—

ื—ื˜ื ื“ื•ื“

ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข

ื›ืคืจื”

ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”

ืžื”ื—ื˜ื

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ

ื˜ื”ืจื”

ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”

ื—ื“ืฉื”

ืœืขืชื™ื“

ื—ื–ื•ืŸ

ื”ืขืชื™ื“

ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืกืคืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื

ื ื™: ื–.ื•.ื’, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืšื—ื  ... ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืกื“

ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ืœื‘ื“ืš ืœืš ื™ื  ... ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข

ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื ื“ื› ื”ืœ ... ืชื‘ื–

ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื–ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ืข : ื›ื‘.ื™ื’.ื˜, ื‘"ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ' ื

ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข ืจ ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื— ืœ ...ื ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื•ื™ืืžืข ... 'ื”ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื“' ื”ื•ื—ื ื ื™ื›ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ ...ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื™ืœ

ื : ื›ื•-ื›ื”; ื™ื˜, ื"ื™, ื•"ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ ื‘ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื” ื—ื“ ืœ ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื”ื ืช ืื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื›

ื‘ื•ื”ืกืจืชื™ ื ืœ ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจื ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื” ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื ืžื™ื ... ื‘ืฉืจืœ ื™ื› ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืขืœ

ื ื ื•ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ื› ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืœ ื™ื› ืžืื•ืช ืจืžื›ืœ ื˜ ืืื˜ื” ืชื› ื : ื ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื› ืœ

ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื” ืช ืื ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื› ื‘ื•ื”ืกืจืชื™ ื ื ืœ ื ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื› ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจื› ื‘ ื‘ื”ื :ื‘ืฉืจืœ

ื™ืš ืื ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื : ื›ื‘, ื“"ืž; ื›ื”, ื’"ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื” ืคืฉืข ื™ืšืœืžืขื ื™ ืžื— ื•ื—ื˜ืืช

ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืšื›ืขื‘ ืžื—ื™ืชื™.... ืœื ื ืขื ืŸ ืคืฉืข ื™ืšื•ื› ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื’ืืœืชื™ืšื—ื˜ืื•ืช ...ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื

ื ื™: ื˜, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื˜ื”ืจ ืชื—ื˜ื ื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื‘ื

ื ื™ ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ ื•ืžืฉ

ืคืช : ื™ื˜-ื™ื–, ื˜"ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ ืขืคืจ ืฉืจ ื ืž ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ืืชื•ืœืงื—ื• ืœื˜ืž

ืœื™ ืœ ื› ื–ื•ื‘ื•ืœืงื— : ืขืœื™ื• ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื ... ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื

ืกื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื—ื˜ืื• ืจื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ื•ื˜ื” :ื‘ืขืจ

ื—ื•ืชืžื™ ืฉืช : ืœื•, ื—"ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœ ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื˜ : ืื• ืžื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœืฉ

' ืœื›ื• ื ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื™ืืžืจ ื”: ื™ื—', ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื

ืืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื› ื’ ื™ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื˜ื ืœ ื›ืฉ

ื” ืคืฉืขื™: ื˜ื•.ื™ื.ื”.ื’, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ... ืžื—

ื”ื•ื›ืœ ... ื™ืš ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื... ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืžื— ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ื

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ : ื™ื‘.ื˜.ื“, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื•ืž

ื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจ

ื–ื•ื‘ ... ื ื™ ื‘ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื—ื˜ื ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ... ื•ื ืœ

ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื— ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื“

ืช ื—ืคืฆืช : ื—, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืŸ ืืž ื—ื•ืชื” ื ื‘ื˜ ื—ื›ืžื”ื•ื‘ืกืช

ื ื™ ืชื•ื“ื™ืข

: ื˜, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื 

ื ื™ ื–ื•ื‘ืชื—ื˜ื ื˜ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ื

ื ื™ ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ :ื•ืžืฉ

ื ื™ : ื˜ื–, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื”ืฆื™ืœ

ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื“ืžื™ื

ื ืื™ืฉ : ื–, ื–"ื˜' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื ืฆ ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ืื•ื›ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืงืœืœื• ืฆ

ืืžืจ ' ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”: ื—, ื”"ื›' ื™ ื"ื“ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ ืฉืคื›ืช ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื“ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื›ืช ืืจืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ ื“ืžื™ืืขืฉื™ืช ืœื ืชื‘ื 

ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช : ืœื-ืœ, ื"ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœ ืช ื‘ ืœ ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจื ืช ื‘ ... ื—ื“ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจืชื™ ื

ืช ืชื•ืจืชื™ ... ื ื”ืœื‘ืื•ืขืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืื ืชืชื™ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืช ื™ืœืžื“ื•ื•ืœื ... ื ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉ ื

ืช ื” ืืžืจ ื“ืขื• ื ืช ืื—ื™ื• ืœ ื”ื• ื•ืื™ืฉ ื ืข ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืงื˜ื ื ื•ืขื“ ' ืจ

ืกืœื— ื ื™ืงื•ืง ื›ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืขื•ื“ืœืขื•ื ื ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืชื ื’ื“ื•ืœื ื ื : ืœื ื

ื ื™ : ื˜ื•.ื™ื‘.ื“, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื‘ ื›ื‘ืก ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ ื” ืž

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื ื™ื•ืž ื‘... ื˜ื”ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืœ

ืฉืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœืžื“ื”: ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื—ื“

ื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœ ื™ืš ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื :ืคืฉืขื™ื ื“ืจื›

' ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”' ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจ ื”: ื˜-ื•, ื“"ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ

ืœ ' ื” ืš ืืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ื ื•ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื ืจ ื“ื ืก ืชื— : ื•ืืž

ืจ ื“ื ืฆ ืก ื ื— ืฉืข ื•ื—ื˜ืื”ืขื•ืŸืœืืœืคื™ื ื ืฉ ... ื•ืค

ื ื™: ื”-ื’, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืšืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื  ื›ืจื‘ ื›ื—ืกื“

ื™ืš ื” ืจื—ืž ื ื™ : ืคืฉืขื™ืžื— ื‘ ื›ื‘ืก ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ื” ืž

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื ื™ื•ืž ื“ืข ืคืฉืขื™ื›ื™ : ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ืื ื™ ื

ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ :ื 

ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชืื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื”ืฉืžืขืชื™ืš : ... ื–-ื•, ื—"ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ืขืชื” ื•ื ืฆ ืื–ื ื‘ืจืื•ืขืชื” : ืž ... ื•ืœื ืž

ืื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ : ื™ื—-ื™ื–, ื”"ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืก ืฅ ื—ื“ืฉื™ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”ื•ืืจ ื•ืœื ืชื–ื›ืจื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืชืขืœื‘ ืจ ืื ื™ : ืขืœ ืœ ื™ ืขื“ ืืฉ ืื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ืฉื• ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืขื“ ืื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืขืžื” ืžืฉื•ืฉื‘ื•ืจ : ื

ื‘ื” ื›ื™ : ื›ื, ื"ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœ ืจื—ื“ืฉื”' ื”ื‘ืจืืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืชืชื—ืžืงื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ ื’ื‘ ื‘ื” ืชืกื•ื‘ ืฅ ื ืง : ื‘ืืจ

ื‘ : ื™ื‘, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืœ

ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืื˜ื”ื•ืจ

ืฉื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ :ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื—ื“

(ืœ, ื“"ืจืื• ื’ื ืง)

ืช:ื˜ื•,ื–"ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชืฉืคืœื™ืืจื•ื— ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชืจื•ื— ื•ืฉืคืœื“ื›ืื•ื :ื ื“ื›ืื™ืืœ

ืจืืชื™'ื”ืžืฉื—ื™ืขืŸ:ื’-ื,ื"ืกื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™ืœื—ื‘ืฉืฉืœื—ื ื™ืขื ื•ื™ืืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืืœ:ืงื•ื— ืคืงื—ื•ืœืืกื•ืจื™ืื“ืจื•ืจืœืฉื‘ื•ื™ื

ื‘ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืจื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ื”:ื™ื“,ื”"ืกื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืืœ ื‘ืชืฆืขืงื•ื•ืืช ื‘ืžื›ื ืจืœ ื‘ ืจื•ื— ื•ืžืฉ:ืชื™ืœื™ืœื•

ืื•ื–ื›ืจื•:ื˜',ื•ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื› ืจื‘ื’ื•ื™ืืื•ืชื™ืคืœื™ื˜ ืจืฉืื ืฉื‘ื•ืืฉ ืชื ืฉื‘ืจืชื™ืืฉ ...ืœื‘ืื

ื™:ื™ื˜,ื"ื ืชื”ืœื™ื ืืœื”ื™ืื–ื‘ื—

ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืจื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ืฉื‘ืจืœ ื•ื ื“ื›

ื’ืืจืื•):ืชื‘ื–ื”ืœืืืœื”ื™ื

(ื’,ื–"ืงืž;ื›ื,ื˜"ืก;ื™ื˜,ื“"ืœ

Baba Batra 14:

David wrote the Book of

Tehillim by 10 wise men:

By Adam, Malkizedek,

Abraham, Moses, Heiman,

Yeduthun, Asaf and the

three sons of Korach

King DavidShir haShirim Raba Parasha 4 (Ecclesiasticles Raba chapter 7)

Ten people said the Book of Tehillim: Adam, Abraham,

Moses, David, Solomon; there is no controversy

regarding these five. Who are the remaining five? Rav

and Rav Yochanan:

Rav says: Asaf, Heiman, Yeduthun, and the three sons

of Korach and Ezra. Rav Yochanan says: Asaf and

Heiman and Yeduthun (count as) one, and the three

sons of Korach (count as) one and Ezra.

Ezra the Scribe

ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื›ื™ ืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื ืื—ื“ : (ื›, ื"ื )ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื

ืžื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”

ื’ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ื— , ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืขืช ื–ืงื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“

:ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

: ื›, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื 

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื ื”

:ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื

ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™

ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื 

ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸื‘"ื™-ื"ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™

ื ื™: ื–.ื•.ื’, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืšื—ื  ืœืš... ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื—ืกื“

ื™ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ืœื‘ื“ืš ื™ื  ื‘ ... ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข ืœ

ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื ื“ื› ... ืชื‘ื–

ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ืข : ื›ื‘.ื™ื’.ื˜, ื‘"ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื™ ื

ื™ื ื™ ' ื” ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ืข ื

ื‘ ืจ ืข ...ื”ื›ื™ืช ื‘ื— ' ื”ื•ื—ื ื ื™ื›ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ื“ ืœ ื ืชืŸ ... ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื™ืœ ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื ' ื”ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ื•ื™ืืž

ื ื™ : ื˜ื–, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืืœื”ื™ืืžื“ืžื™ืื”ืฆื™ืœ

ื ืื™ืฉ : ื–, ื–"ื˜' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื ืฆ ...ื”ื“ืžื™ืื•ื›ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืงืœืœื• ืฆ

ืืžืจ ' ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”: ื—, ื”"ื›' ื™ ื"ื“ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ ืฉืคื›ืช ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื“ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื›ืช ืืจืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ ื“ืžื™ืื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื ืชื‘ื 

ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš

ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ

ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขืœ

ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืกืช

ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

: ื›, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื 

ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื ื”

:ืชื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื

ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืช

ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ , ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ : ื™ื‘.ื˜.ื“, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื ื™ื•ืž ื˜ื”ืจ

ื–ื•ื‘ ... ื ื™ ื‘ื ื˜ื”ืจืชื—ื˜ื ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ... ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืœ

ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื— ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื“

ื : ื›ื•-ื›ื”; ื™ื˜, ื"ื™, ื•"ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ ื‘ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื” ื—ื“ ืœ ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื”ื ืช ืื ื‘ื•ื”ืกืจืชื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื› ืœ

ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจื ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื” ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื ืžื™ื ... ื‘ืฉืจืœ ื™ื› ื ื•ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืขืœ ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ื› ืžืื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื˜

ื ื™ื› ืจื•ืžื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืœ ืืื˜ื” ืชื› ื : ื ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื› ืŸ ืœ ืช ืื ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื› ื‘ื•ื”ืกืจืชื™ ื ืœ

ื ื ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื› ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจื› ื‘ ื‘ื”ื :ื‘ืฉืจืœ

ื—ื•ืชืžื™ ืฉืช : ืœื•, ื—"ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœ ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื˜ : ืื• ืžื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœืฉืช ื—ืคืฆืช : ื—, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืŸ ืืž ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ื˜

ื ื ื™ื—ื›ืžื”ื•ื‘ืกืช ืชื•ื“ื™ืข

ื ื™: ื˜, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื˜ื”ืจ ืชื—ื˜ื ื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื‘ื

ื ื™ ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ ื•ืžืฉืืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ' ืœื›ื• ื ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื™ืืžืจ ื”: ื™ื—', ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื™ื› ื’ ื™ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื˜ื ืœ ื›ืฉ

ื™ืš ืื ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื : ื›ื‘, ื“"ืž; ื›ื”, ื’"ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื” ืคืฉืข ื™ืšืœืžืขื ื™ ืžื— ื–ื›ืจื•ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื—ื™ืชื™.... ืœื ื

ื™ืšื›ืขื‘ ืขื ืŸ ืคืฉืข ื™ืšื•ื› ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื’ืืœืชื™ืšื—ื˜ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื

ื™ืš : ื˜ื•.ื™ื.ื”.ื’, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื” ื›ืจื‘ ืจื—ืž ืžื—

ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™... ืคืฉืขื™ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ื•ื›ืœ ... ื 

ื” ื™ืš ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื... ืžื— ืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ื

ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ : ื™ื‘, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืœ

ืฉื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ :ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื—ื“

(ืœ, ื“"ืจืื• ื’ื ืง)

ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชืื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื”ืฉืžืขืชื™ืš : ... ื–-ื•, ื—"ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ืขืชื” ื•ื ืฆ ืื–ื ื‘ืจืื•ืขืชื” : ืž ... ื•ืœื ืž

ืื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ : ื™ื—-ื™ื–, ื”"ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืก ืฅ ื—ื“ืฉื™ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ ืขื“ ... ื—ื“ืฉื”ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ืฉื• ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืขื“

ืจ ืื ื™ ืืืฉ ืื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืขืžื” ืžืฉื•ืฉื‘ื•ืจ :ื

ืช:ื˜ื•,ื–"ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชืฉืคืœื™ืืจื•ื— ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชืจื•ื— ื•ืฉืคืœื“ื›ืื•ื :ื ื“ื›ืื™ืืœ

ืจืืชื™'ื”ืžืฉื—ื™ืขืŸ:ื’-ื,ื"ืกื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™ืœื—ื‘ืฉืฉืœื—ื ื™ืขื ื•ื™ืืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœืฉื‘ื•ื™ืืœืงืจืืœ:ืงื•ื— ืคืงื—ื•ืœืืกื•ืจื™ืื“ืจื•ืจ

ื‘ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืจื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ื”:ื™ื“,ื”"ืกื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืืœ ื‘ืชืฆืขืงื•ื•ืืช ื‘ืžื›ื ืจืœ ื‘ :ืชื™ืœื™ืœื•ืจื•ื— ื•ืžืฉ

ืื•ื–ื›ืจื•:ื˜',ื•ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื› ืจื‘ื’ื•ื™ืืื•ืชื™ืคืœื™ื˜ ืจืฉืื ืฉื‘ื•ืืฉ ืชื ืฉื‘ืจืชื™ืืฉ ...ืœื‘ืื

ื™:ื™ื˜,ื"ื ืชื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืจื”ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ืื–ื‘ื— ืœ

ื”ื ืฉื‘ืจ ,ื“"ืœื’ืืจืื•):ืชื‘ื–ื”ืœืืืœื”ื™ืื•ื ื“ื›

(ื’,ื–"ืงืž;ื›ื,ื˜"ืก;ื™ื˜

ื ื™: ื˜, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื–ื•ื‘ืชื—ื˜ื ื˜ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ื

ื ื™ ื’ ืืœื‘ื™ืŸืชื›ื‘ืก ืœ :ื•ืžืฉ

ื ื™: ื”-ื’, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ืšืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื  ื›ืจื‘ ื›ื—ืกื“

ื™ืš ื” ืจื—ืž ื ื™ : ืคืฉืขื™ืžื— ื‘ ื›ื‘ืก ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ ื” ืž

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื ื™ื•ืž ื“ืข ืคืฉืขื™ื›ื™ : ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื™ืื ื™ ื

ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ :ื 

ื•ืœืงื—ื• : ื™ื˜-ื™ื–, ื˜"ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™

ืคืช ืขืคืจ ืฉืจ ื ืž ืœื˜ืž

ื–ื•ื‘ื•ืœืงื— ... ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื

... ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉ

ืกื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื›ื‘

ืจื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื”

ื‘ :ื‘ืขืจ

ืœ ' ื”' ื”: ื˜-ื•, ื“"ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ ื

ืš ืืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ื ื•ื—ื ื•ืŸ ืจ ื

ื“ ืก ืชื— ืจ : ื•ืืž ื“ื ืฆ ืก ื—

ื ืฉืข ืขื•ืŸืœืืœืคื™ื ื ืฉ ื•ืค

ื•ื—ื˜ืื”

ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช : ืœื’-ืœ, ื"ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœ ืช ื‘ ืœ ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจื ืช ื‘ ืช ืชื•ืจืชื™ ...ื—ื“ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจืชื™ ื ื ืชืชื™ ื

ื ื”ืœื‘ืื•ืขืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื›ืชื‘ ืช ื”ื™ืœืžื“ื•ื•ืœื ... ื ืืžืจ ื“ืขื• ื ืช ืื—ื™ื• ืœ ื”ื• ื•ืื™ืฉ ื ืข ืช ืจ ' ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉ ื

ื ื” ืกืœื— ' ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืงื˜ื ื ื•ืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืขื•ื“ืœืขื•ื ื ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืชื ื›ื™ ื : ืœื ื

ื ื™ : ื˜ื•.ื™ื‘.ื“, ื"ืชื”ืœื™ื ื  ื‘ ื›ื‘ืก ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ ื” ืž

ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ื ื™ื•ืž ื‘... ื˜ื”ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืœ

ืฉื•ืจื•ื— ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืคืฉืขื™ื ืืœืžื“ื”: ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื—ื“

ื™ืš ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœ ื™ืš ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื :ื“ืจื›

ืจื—ื“ืฉื”' ื”ื‘ืจืื›ื™ : ...ื›ื, ื"ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœ ื‘ ื’ื‘ ื‘ื” ืชืกื•ื‘ ืฅ ื ืง : ื‘ืืจ

51

(โ€œSitz in der Literaturโ€)

ื"ื 'ื 

? ?

ื›ืคืชื™ื— ืฉืœ ื"ื 

ื”ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื“ื•ื“

!ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื

ื— : ื›ื’', ื  ื–ื‘

ืชื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื ื ื™

ืš ืจ ื•ืฉื ื“

ื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืข ืืจื

:ืืœื”ื™ื

Psalms 1-150

The Book of Psalms

Interpretation &Teachings

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Tehillim 50 51

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Summary

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โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ Structure & Messages

โ€ข Mizmor 51 versus the story in II Samuel 11-12

โ€ข II Samuel (1st Temple) Tehillim (2nd Temple)

โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ Image of King David in Tehillim(โ†’ Talmud = Contextual Interpretation of Tehillim)

โ€ข Mizmor 51 โ€“ between Asaf I (50) + D2 (52-72)

โ€ข 1st + 2nd collections of King David (D1+D2)