Rabies Final Presentation

7/31/2019 Rabies Final Presentation

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RABIES

St. Paul University DumagueteCollege of Nursing

ISO: 9001

Presented by


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What is Rabies?

Rabies is a dangerous disease of

animals transmissible to humans

through bites, scratches or licks

in open wounds.
http://c/Users/Administrator/Videos/RABIES.mp4http://c/Users/Administrator/Videos/RABIES.mp4


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Statistics

The Department of Health (DOH)estimates that300 to 600Filipinos die of rabies each year.

In recent years, the Philippinesranked fifth in the rabies list ofthe World Health Organization.


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How does the

bite of a rabid

animal looks

like?


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Common Rabid Animals

Dogs (73.2%)

Cats (11.2%)


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Other animals (0.54%)

Combined dog and cat (0.05%)


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Phases of signs and symptoms inhumans

Incubation :20-90 day

Prodromal:2-10 days

Neurologic Phase: 2-10 days

Coma Phase: 0-14 days

Death


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IncubationPeriod/Prodromal Period

Pain ChillsTingling Fatigue

Itching Muscle aches

Fever Irritability

Rabies Symptoms.mp4

N l i
http://c/Users/Administrator/Videos/Rabies%20Symptoms.mp4http://c/Users/Administrator/Videos/Rabies%20Symptoms.mp4


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NeurologicStage

Hydrophobia

Hallucinations
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Seizure

Coma PhaseRespiratory paralysis

Death


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Phases Signs and

Symptoms in Animals

Initial Prodromal Phase

(2-3 days)

-Change in tone of thedog's bark.

-Chewing at the bite site

-Fever

-Loss of appetite

-Changes in behavior


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EXCITATIVE/FURIOUS

PHASE

( 2 to 4 days)"mad dog syndrome

-Craving to eat anything, including

inedible objects

-Constant growling and barking

-Dilated pupils

-Disorientation

-Erratic behavior

-Episodes of aggression


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-Facial expression showinganxiety andhyperalertness

-Irritability

-No fear of natural enemies(e.g., wild animals may

not be afraid of people)

-Restlessness

-Roaming

-Seizures

-Trembling and muscleincoordination


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-Facial expression showing

anxiety and hyperalertness

-Irritability

-No fear of natural enemies(e.g., wild animals may not be

afraid of people)

-Restlessness

-Roaming

-Seizures

-Trembling and muscleincoordination


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FINAL PARALYTIC PHASE( 2 to 4 days)

-Appearance of choking

-Dropping of the lower jaw (in dogs)

-Inability to swallow, leading to drooling and foaming ofsaliva

-Paralysis of jaw, throat, and chewing muscles

-Paralysis then spreads to other parts of the body,

-Becomes depressed, rapidly enters a coma and dies.


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Be a responsible pet owner Pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccination Keep vaccinations up to date Keep pets under direct supervision Dont adopt wild animals

CONTROL AND PREVENTION


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Post-exposure prophylaxisIf you are exposed to a possible rabid animal

---Wash wound with soap and water---Seek medical attention immediately

Love your own, leave others alone policy


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Wash wound with soap and

water.

Clean using betadinesolution.

Use a dressing or clean cloth to stop the bleeding.

Contact your doctor immediately.

Have the anti rabies vaccines as ordered.

FIRST AID


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.

HUMAN

Observe theoccurrence ofdifferentmanifestations.

ANIMALS

Observe changesin behavior within7-14 days.


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The way to be safe is never to feel secure

The way to be safe is never to feel secure
http://thinkexist.com/quotation/the_way_to_be_safe_is_never_to_feel/185449.htmlhttp://thinkexist.com/quotation/the_way_to_be_safe_is_never_to_feel/185449.htmlhttp://thinkexist.com/quotation/the_way_to_be_safe_is_never_to_feel/185449.htmlhttp://thinkexist.com/quotation/the_way_to_be_safe_is_never_to_feel/185449.html

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Rabies Final Presentation