14
March 14. IW4 fry Marshall Hannum T he APS 500 electric car race will be held at the Phoenix International Race way this weekend March 18.19.20. This is an event which should be of interest to many T-Birds whether you are Nitro burning funny car freaks or merely interested in alter- native technological solutions to transporta- tion challenges. These high-lech cars are juiced for the worlds foremost eiectnc race. A high-powered electric Indy-style racer that packs, enough juice lo keep 25 three-bedroom homes cool on a Phoenix summer afternoon will join nearly 70 other entries at the APS Electric 500. The APS Electric 500 race is the world's premier demonstration event of eiec- tnc vehicle technologies. Now in its fourth year, the event is title sponsored by Arizona Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar <k Eiectnc Racing Association (SERA). Living up to its hilling, the l l)94 Stock class features head-toheadcompetition between four battery technologies. Lead-acid and zinc-flow batteries return to challenge high-energy newcomers nickel-iron and nickel-metal hydride on the one-mile oval. As in previous years, speed and performance The American Graduate SclMiloflnierintfioiial Management Race for the Future \ol.\IJII.\, Inside: tnta abonal Student Ft rpg-2 Lettre d'Archamps, pg.2 The New South Africa, pg. 3 Inter Ad Marketing Workshop, pg. 6 59th Avenue Journal, pg. 7 Entertsinmcnt, pg. 8 Inierfesi wrap-up Gfendafe Getaways, pg. 9 AdventatiL.Corki,pg.11 lev eis in all classes should again dramatically improve. Top average lap speed in 1WI was 69.5 mph; in 1992 speeds improved to 85 mph; arid in the '93event, Phoenix car builder Tom Brawner's 1985 IndyCar conversion recorded a 100 mph lap This is a truly international event with a special high scrKxii division whose field of -in entries includes entries from Hermosillo. Sonora. Mexico, and Toronto. Ontario. Canada Off track highlights include ihe test of an advanced public recharging technology developed by the French. The French system will augment dozens of other recharging sta- tions installed to handle racers' diverse re- charging needs. The General Motors Impact, the automaker's limited production vehicle, will pace some of the feature events and will be shown among the booths and displays in the Corporate Village on the track's infield Gen- eral admission allows race-goers access to these unique displays and to an electric car ride-and-drive. This may even be a great chance for you networking, job hungry Thunderbirds as APS Electric 500 race sponsors include. APS. the U.S. Department of Energy, Delco-Remy. Goodyear, Motorola. Advanced DC Motors. Edison Electric Institute. Arizona Department of Transportation. Hlectnc Power Research Institute, GE F.V Systems and Pacific Gas & Electric Co, all of whom will be represented at the Corporate Village on the tracks infield. Dr. Herberger has indicated his in- terest in the APS Eiectnc 5<X> and feels that affiliation with this event would he a good strategic fit lor AGS1M In the context of global leadership this is a chance for Thunder- hird to race ahead ot' (he competition and provide insight into foreword looking tech- s opportunities. As Thun- derbirds, this is an opportunity that we cant afford to rniss. Electric car technology pre- sents us with possible solutions to the prob- lems of ambient pollution that are a result of gasoline combustion engines and modern lif- estyles. Thunderbird should step up and take a place in the effort to provide a higher quality of life in the Global Community. In conjunction with Earth Day on April 16 Thunderbird will be proud to have one of the cars on display here on campus. Come check it out. And while your at it enjoy Earth Day presented by Thunderbird Envi- ronmental Club. Marshall Hannum is the ASLC Environmen- tal Coordinator. He is involved in the Recy- cling Program on campus, and contributes articles to Das Tor regularly. Increasing Our Value by Carole O'Connor N ow that our colorful new Thunderbird Library is nearing completion, it is time to think about what will become of the old facility. One of the proposed uses of the building is an International Trade Insti- tute. Professor Michael Woolverton, whose experience and expertise lies in commodities trading and agribusiness, is in charge of coor- dinating resources and developing the pro- gram. The mission of the Institute is to provide applied trade management training programs for post-Masters students and con- tinuing education programs for trade industry practitioners. It will also serve as the global "information" focal point for all those in- volved in international trading activities such asleadingtradinghouses.rnultiriationalfuTns. financial institutions, and governments. Professor Wool venon and Mr. Gary Pacific, who teaches the course in Countertrade at Thunderbird over the summer semester, were greeted with tremendous enthusiasm at a specially arranged conference last spring in Chicago to discuss the feasibility of and de- mand for such an institute. The conference was attended by representatives from over twenty of the leading corporations in the Chi- cago metropolitan area. As representatives of the trade industry they explained that an edu- cational facility. such as the International Trade Institute, would be of extreme importance to them and their colleges. Finding adequately trained personnel in the area is very difficult, and setting up company sponsored educa- tional programs is expensive and time con- suming. The resources simply are not avail- able to set up such organizations in house, especially when the potential exists for a person to undergoextensive training, and then leave the company. Having an institution from which they could recruit qualified, expe- rience people alleviates that problem. To date, no other program like the planned International Trade Institute exists, and just as Thunderbird itself has a tripartite program, so too will the new Institute. The entire program will be approximately three months long. Phase one will consist of a set of modular programs taught by various instruc- tors in the following areas: Export Finance, Export and Import Management, Trading Techniques, Hedging, and others. Each mod- ule will last a couple weeks and cover one specific topic. This phase of the program has been structured specifically to accommodate the business professionals involved in the course. Because few executives are able to leave their positions for as long as three months, the program is divided into sections so one will be able to take modules separately. Any module missed in one term can be taken later. Once instruction in ail of the mod- ules is completed the student will graduate to the second phase of the program. That is Certification Phase Two will be a two week long trading simulation exercise. It will be computer based like the IF&T futures trading game, however it will be much more intense. Groups will work together as a single trading entity, trading with and against other groups. They will be challenged to trade effectively and profit. The idea has even been put forth for the groups to be housed together for the duration of the simulation so as to facilitate close-knit group interaction. Upon satisfac- tory completion of the simulation game each student will be certified with an executive Continued on page 4 The Changing Intelligence Agenda h\ Chn\ Groves "The most valuable commodity that I know of is information" -Gordon Geckoi Michael Doughs >. from WjlStrfcj. The above quotation is particu- larly rele\ ant to the case of Aldnch Amev a career CIA officer who is facinc espion.ce conspiracy charges for alleged!) accepting S2.5 million in payment tor information that may have led to the execution of more than 1"C1A contacts in former Communist-bloc countries Outrage over the scandal led to the Clinton Adminurritir.n'. ;ȣ;;! ,i.,r. of the Russian chief intelligence officer from Washington. Inretaliation. Rtissiaexpelled the U S Embassy counselor James Morris, who they believe is the CIA's Moscow station chief Thishiuhly puhlici/.ed name of strategic diplomacy has enlightened us to the fact that intelligence gathering is -.till being actively pursued I consulted T-bird Professor Kinsinger. who teaches Intelligence in Di- plomacy and Commerce, and asked his opinion on the value and extent ut such intelligence cathenn^ acm ities First of all. what is the tuncnon ot a well honed intelli- gence sen. ice.' intelligence provides deci- sion makers with pertinent information and analysis so they can make better decisions. Kinsinger makes the analogy that an intelli- gence service, when used correctly, can functionlikeradarforanaircraft. Kinsinger professes that every major country has a full-time national intelligence service dedi- cated largely to the gathering and analyzing of information. If you envision such agen- cies conducting widespread coven activity around the globe, you are in for a big sur- prise. Many of these agencies focus on the gathering and analysis ofglobal economic information. In addition to information collected secretly, intelligence agencies are increasingly dealing with "open source in- formation", or readily accessible informa- tion. Due to extensive dealings with this "open source information", the analysis func- tion of intelligence is becoming increasingly important, because the information is often useless in its raw form. An agency must transform the wealth of available informa- tion into analysis, conclusion, and forecasts for effective decision making. Intelligence sen ices still deal with sensitive international security issues: how- ever, for the United States, the agenda has changed. During the cold war. the US was primarily concerned with monitoring So- viet strategic weapons developments. The US is now concerned with such issues as political developments in Russia, the prolif- eration of weapons of mass destruction in countnes like North Korea and Iraq, and combating suite terrorist activities Given this changing agenda of American intelligence, 1 asked Professor Kinsinger if America's intelligence assets developed during me cold war are appli- cable to the new functions of intelligence. lr Kinsinger's opinion. US assets are meeting these challenges: furthermore, new means of intelligence gathering are augmenting our capabilities. As a recent example of America's ability to deal with threats to international security, Kinsinger cites mat it is widely accepted in Washington circles that US intelligence helped to avert several Iraqi terrorist attacks dining Desert Storm.

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Page 1: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

March 14. IW4

fry Marshall Hannum

T he APS 500 electric car race will be held at the Phoenix International Race way this weekend March 18.19.20.

This is an event which should be of interest to many T-Birds whether you are Nitro burning funny car freaks or merely interested in alter­ native technological solutions to transporta­ tion challenges. These high-lech cars are juiced for the worlds foremost eiectnc race. A high-powered electric Indy-style racer that packs, enough juice lo keep 25 three-bedroom homes cool on a Phoenix summer afternoon will join nearly 70 other entries at the APS Electric 500.

The APS Electric 500 race is the world's premier demonstration event of eiec­ tnc vehicle technologies. Now in its fourth year, the event is title sponsored by Arizona Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar <k Eiectnc Racing Association (SERA).

Living up to its hilling, the l l)94 Stock class features head-toheadcompetition between four battery technologies. Lead-acid and zinc-flow batteries return to challenge high-energy newcomers nickel-iron and nickel-metal hydride on the one-mile oval. As in previous years, speed and performance

The American Graduate SclMiloflnierintfioiial Management

Race for the Future\ol.\IJII.\,

Inside:tnta abonal Student Ft rpg-2

Lettre d'Archamps, pg.2

The New South Africa, pg. 3

Inter Ad Marketing Workshop, pg. 6

59th Avenue Journal, pg. 7

Entertsinmcnt, pg. 8 Inierfesi wrap-up Gfendafe Getaways, pg. 9

AdventatiL.Corki,pg.11

lev eis in all classes should again dramatically improve. Top average lap speed in 1WI was 69.5 mph; in 1992 speeds improved to 85 mph; arid in the '93event, Phoenix car builder Tom Brawner's 1985 IndyCar conversion recorded a 100 mph lap

This is a truly international event with a special high scrKxii division whose field of -in entries includes entries from Hermosillo. Sonora. Mexico, and Toronto. Ontario. Canada

Off track highlights include ihe testof an advanced public recharging technology developed by the French. The French system will augment dozens of other recharging sta­ tions installed to handle racers' diverse re­ charging needs.

The General Motors Impact, the automaker's limited production vehicle, will pace some of the feature events and will be shown among the booths and displays in the Corporate Village on the track's infield Gen­ eral admission allows race-goers access to these unique displays and to an electric car ride-and-drive.

This may even be a great chance for you networking, job hungry Thunderbirds as APS Electric 500 race sponsors include. APS. the U.S. Department of Energy, Delco-Remy. Goodyear, Motorola. Advanced DC Motors. Edison Electric Institute. Arizona Department

of Transportation. Hlectnc Power Research Institute, GE F.V Systems and Pacific Gas & Electric Co, all of whom will be represented at the Corporate Village on the tracks infield.

Dr. Herberger has indicated his in­ terest in the APS Eiectnc 5<X> and feels that affiliation with this event would he a good strategic fit lor AGS1M In the context of global leadership this is a chance for Thunder- hird to race ahead ot' (he competition and provide insight into foreword looking tech-

s opportunities. As Thun­ derbirds, this is an opportunity that we cant afford to rniss. Electric car technology pre­ sents us with possible solutions to the prob­ lems of ambient pollution that are a result of gasoline combustion engines and modern lif­ estyles. Thunderbird should step up and take a place in the effort to provide a higher quality of life in the Global Community.

In conjunction with Earth Day on April 16 Thunderbird will be proud to have one of the cars on display here on campus. Come check it out. And while your at it enjoy Earth Day presented by Thunderbird Envi­ ronmental Club.

Marshall Hannum is the ASLC Environmen­ tal Coordinator. He is involved in the Recy­ cling Program on campus, and contributes articles to Das Tor regularly.

Increasing Our Valueby Carole O'Connor

Now that our colorful new Thunderbird Library is nearing completion, it is time to think about what will become

of the old facility. One of the proposed uses of the building is an International Trade Insti­ tute. Professor Michael Woolverton, whose experience and expertise lies in commodities trading and agribusiness, is in charge of coor­ dinating resources and developing the pro­ gram.

The mission of the Institute is to provide applied trade management training programs for post-Masters students and con­ tinuing education programs for trade industry practitioners. It will also serve as the global "information" focal point for all those in­ volved in international trading activities such asleadingtradinghouses.rnultiriationalfuTns. financial institutions, and governments.

Professor Wool venon and Mr. Gary Pacific, who teaches the course in Countertrade at Thunderbird over the summer semester, were greeted with tremendous enthusiasm at a specially arranged conference last spring in Chicago to discuss the feasibility of and de­ mand for such an institute. The conference

was attended by representatives from over twenty of the leading corporations in the Chi­ cago metropolitan area. As representatives of the trade industry they explained that an edu­ cational facility. such as the International Trade Institute, would be of extreme importance to them and their colleges. Finding adequately trained personnel in the area is very difficult, and setting up company sponsored educa­ tional programs is expensive and time con­ suming. The resources simply are not avail­ able to set up such organizations in house, especially when the potential exists for a person to undergoextensive training, and then leave the company. Having an institution from which they could recruit qualified, expe­ rience people alleviates that problem.

To date, no other program like the planned International Trade Institute exists, and just as Thunderbird itself has a tripartite program, so too will the new Institute. The entire program will be approximately three months long. Phase one will consist of a set of modular programs taught by various instruc­ tors in the following areas: Export Finance, Export and Import Management, Trading Techniques, Hedging, and others. Each mod­

ule will last a couple weeks and cover one specific topic. This phase of the program has been structured specifically to accommodate the business professionals involved in the course. Because few executives are able to leave their positions for as long as three months, the program is divided into sections so one will be able to take modules separately. Any module missed in one term can be taken later.

Once instruction in ail of the mod­ ules is completed the student will graduate to the second phase of the program. That is Certification Phase Two will be a two week long trading simulation exercise. It will be computer based like the IF&T futures trading game, however it will be much more intense. Groups will work together as a single trading entity, trading with and against other groups. They will be challenged to trade effectively and profit. The idea has even been put forth for the groups to be housed together for the duration of the simulation so as to facilitate close-knit group interaction. Upon satisfac­ tory completion of the simulation game each student will be certified with an executive

Continued on page 4

The ChangingIntelligence

Agendah\ Chn\ Groves

"The most valuable commodity that I know of is information" -Gordon Geckoi Michael Doughs >. from WjlStrfcj.

The above quotation is particu­ larly rele\ ant to the case of Aldnch Amev a career CIA officer who is facinc espion.ce conspiracy charges for alleged!) accepting S2.5 million in payment tor information that may have led to the execution of more than 1"C1A contacts in former Communist-bloc countries Outrage over the scandal led tothe Clinton Adminurritir.n'. ;»£;;! ,i.,r. of

the Russian chief intelligence officer from Washington. Inretaliation. Rtissiaexpelled the U S Embassy counselor James Morris, who they believe is the CIA's Moscow station chief Thishiuhly puhlici/.ed name of strategic diplomacy has enlightened us to the fact that intelligence gathering is -.till being actively pursued

I consulted T-bird Professor Kinsinger. who teaches Intelligence in Di­ plomacy and Commerce, and asked his opinion on the value and extent ut such intelligence cathenn^ acm ities First of all. what is the tuncnon ot a well honed intelli­ gence sen. ice.' intelligence provides deci­ sion makers with pertinent information and analysis so they can make better decisions. Kinsinger makes the analogy that an intelli­ gence service, when used correctly, can functionlikeradarforanaircraft. Kinsinger professes that every major country has a full-time national intelligence service dedi­ cated largely to the gathering and analyzing of information. If you envision such agen­ cies conducting widespread coven activity around the globe, you are in for a big sur­ prise. Many of these agencies focus on the gathering and analysis ofglobal economic information. In addition to information collected secretly, intelligence agencies are increasingly dealing with "open source in­ formation", or readily accessible informa­ tion. Due to extensive dealings with this "open source information", the analysis func­ tion of intelligence is becoming increasingly important, because the information is often useless in its raw form. An agency must transform the wealth of available informa­ tion into analysis, conclusion, and forecasts for effective decision making.

Intelligence sen ices still deal with sensitive international security issues: how­ ever, for the United States, the agenda has changed. During the cold war. the US was primarily concerned with monitoring So­ viet strategic weapons developments. The US is now concerned with such issues as political developments in Russia, the prolif­ eration of weapons of mass destruction in countnes like North Korea and Iraq, and combating suite terrorist activities

Given this changing agenda of American intelligence, 1 asked Professor Kinsinger if America's intelligence assets developed during me cold war are appli­ cable to the new functions of intelligence. lr Kinsinger's opinion. US assets are meeting these challenges: furthermore, new means of intelligence gathering are augmenting our capabilities. As a recent example of America's ability to deal with threats to international security, Kinsinger cites mat it is widely accepted in Washington circles that US intelligence helped to avert several Iraqi terrorist attacks dining Desert Storm.

Page 2: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

Page 2 Has lorMarch 14,1994

International Student ForumA PRE-ELECTION LOOK

AT THE NEW SOUTH AFRICA

fry Vernon Steward

On April 27.1994 South Africa will hold the first election wherein the whole popu­ lation will be able to express its sentiments on the governance of this turbulent country on a ballot sheet, and not with a muzzled voice of protest. Although this momentous day has been dreamed of and anticipated for a long time, it is just the beginning of an uphill struggle to provide a just and prosperous existence for all citizens. Many significant problems underlie the framework of progress and cooperation that has captured headlines ami prompted Time Magazine to name Nelson Mandela and F. W. de Klerk as joint 'man of the year.' For all its historical significance, this election has been hyped into being the ultimate solution, while it is merely the first step, and this is a source of concern. The expectation levels among some people ex­ ceed the reality of possible short-term solu­ tions, and once the votes have been counted, there will be no instantaneous jump in living standards.

The new government will be firmly committed to alleviating economic hardship and intent on righting the wrongs of the past. but it will be faced by an anxious population who have been poorly educated and brought up on liberation sloganeering. Due to the inequalities of a racially segregated educanon system, a majority of Black South Africans lack a basic education, which threatens the whole concept of a free and fair election. The potential for intimidating and swaying voters. who may have no concept of what voting really is, could have a significant impact on the outcome, resulting in another Angola- style controversy. Some political parties still threaten to boycott me election, undermining the unity of the transition process, with disap­ proval ranging from refusal to participate to threats of armed revolt

The majority of the political parties have been collaborating aid negotiating in a Transitional Executive Council, to iron out disagreements and create anew interim con­ stitution, but conservative elements on the right and radical dements on the left have refused to participate in this process. An unlikely conservative alliance between die white supremacists (the Conservative Party, the Afrikaner People's Front and the neo- Nazi Afrikaner Resistance Movement) and the Zulus (the Inkatha Freedom Party) has been forged to resist changes to the sunusquo . An unsettling image which was captured by the press at one joint rally stands out in my mind as a symbol of the social distortions caused by years of abnormality; a Zulu volun­ tarily carrying a white supremacist banner, bearing its trademark three-pronged swas­ tika. A closer look, however, makes this un­ seemly political union less surprising.

Both the Zulu and the Afrikaner Parties draw support for their strong national identities and agendas and both favor strong

regional control and even secession from the rest of South Af­ rica. The Afrikaners want to maintain the re­ gime of white minority rule orcreate a 'white homeland' of their own. The Zulus are the largest single ethnic group, numbering about 7 million, and have a geo­ graphic power base in Kwazulu, (one of the designated 'black homelands' in the apan- heid scheme) where they gained limited autonomy under the system. Theirleader.Mr. Buthelezi. does not want to rescind the author­ ity he has gained and desires a 'Zulu home­ land' for his people. Together they refused to participate in the negotiation process and then threatened to disrupt the elections. This alli­ ance may be weakening, however, as both Inkatha and some right-wing white parties registered to participate in the election before the registration deadline. Neither is comfort­ able with the almost-certain prospect of Mr. Nelson Mandela's African National Congress gaining a majority in the new parliament, and this is just the most visible, most high-profile schism in this multi-ethnic nation.

Al though there is still disagreement, we should acknowledge the extent of coop­ eration and syn thesis which has been achieved a feat which would have been inconceivable ten years ago. Despite the threats of potential upheaval. the election will proceed at al I costs, as it has" heen embedded in the psvche of the nation. We tan only hope that the "war-talk' is just a holding-out tactic, and that all will eventually come on board, no matter how bumpytheride. Thereareinitiativesatpresent to leave the door ajar, to try to piece together last-minute compromises through negotia­ tion and international mediation, and it is this dedication to flexibility and accommodation coupled with a firm determination to continue on the reform path that has led to South Africa's return to the international arena. Sanctions have been lifted, trade relations are resuming and the Financial Times recently reported that international investors are stand­ ing by with half a billion dollars, waiting for the political dust to settle.

The potential for economic growth is tremendous, as South Africa is a relatively untapped market of approximately 39 million people, with an advanced physical and finan­ cial infrastructure. Prosperity.however.hinges on the precondition of political stability and racial harmony. The ultimate fear is uncer­ tainty, as the myriad of possible scenarios stretch from new apolitico-economic miracle to civil war. All one can do is be optimistic that rationality will prevail. My hope is that people will realize that without collaboration and peaceful coexistence all will suffer, and that they will seize this unique opportunity to create a new harmonious society, not to tear a society apart.

~ m w ~

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Lettre cPArchamps

Salut. Glendale! The semester is continuing here similarly. I should imag­ ine, as it is in Glendale. with a few differ­ ences. The snow on Mont Sale ve is begin­ ning to melt, the clouds have all but disap­ peared, leaving a crystal clear blue sky, and the parkas and overcoats are staying at home. All in all. it appears as if Spring is on the approach. We have even been enjoying the sunshine while "Surviving German"! Along with Spring, come mid­ terms in the next couple of weeks. As for the travel bug. just about everyone has been infected throughout the semester, with little hope for a quick recovery. Ski­ ing and trips to various European locales have eased the symptoms, but we all have a long way to go before a full recovery.

Last weekend was a designated "Birthday Weekend" with some celebrat­ ing in Madrid, and others in Paris. In one bar in Madrid, the song The Girl From Ipanema" has been replaced with "The Girl From Tennessee" (or any other south­ ern state). The men in this place LOVE women from the southern U.S. and are happy 10 host a few drinks! As some of you already know. Madrid is a lively city that comes to lifeat midnight until the realityof daylight forces people backhome. As they say, "when in Rome...", so the Madrid Birthday Tour took note and followed suit-

The Paris Birthday Tour experi­ enced the City of Lights in a unique way by hiring a minivan. complete with "chauf­ feur" and some "vin", making their way through traffic to some of the most beauti­ fully lit landmarks: "L'opera de Paris", "SacreCoeur",and"L'ArcdeTriomphe", among others. Each stop presented many "Kodak and Fuji moments" of the group in

frontof the historic monu­ ments. Standing underla Tour Eiffel" when the lights are dimmed at at l:15am is an awesome sight. The weekend was complete with tours of the Louvre and a trip to Euro Disney (as follow-upcase-

study for research) which was truly a great experience.

As for classes, the REAL reason why we're here, we're all busily working on case studies for marketing and management, group projects for IF&T and European Inte­ gration, vocabulary and news articles for French and German, and thought-provoking Journal entries fro RBE. What is really excit­ ing is that everything that we're reading and studying about is going on all around us. We make frequent trips to the libraries at toe U.S. (flashing our official U.N. I.D. cards), the European Commission, GATT and the Uni­ versity of Geneva. At the U.N. cafeteria, it's <o tempting to lean over one's chair towards the next table (unobtrusively and without toppling over, of course) to try to hear what important world concern is being discussed. Those of you who are in 1PE and are interested in coming to Geneva during your sojourn at Thunderbird take note of all those govern­ ment and non-government organizations be­ cause you'll be dealing with a lot of them here!

Last but not least, we participated in the First Tuesday meeting of Thunderbird alums in the Geneva area. There were three genera- dons of Thunderbird graduates who attended arxJ shared sorne of their backgrounds, expe- riencesandrnostirnportantJy.contxts! &was interesting meeting these alurrs and getting to know them.

That's it for now from Geneva! We hope all is well in Glendale Til the next Das Tor...a bientot!

The Gate"Wherever we travel, whenever we pass from one country to

another we must go through a gate. However, Jb« for means more than simply the traversing of borders; it stands as a symbol and artery of communication through the barriers of superstition, ignorance, dogma, rarism and prejudice; traditional enemies which continue to be a detriment to progress and global peace.

Idealistic though it may sound, it has now become the respon­ sibility of our generation, the future leaders of the international community, to make every effort to widen these gates and succeed where previous generations have failed

Bas for must thereforeieaaopen forum for debate, a clearing house of ideas that may lunher prepare us for the international community and, further augment the reputation of this youthful institution." , ... -,' .f " *' . * , ' -, \

j Editor In Chief : Managing Editor Design Editor

| Copy Editor : Financial Manager Advertising Manager

Les Proctor Angela Golledge David B.Yoakum AndpeDpumitt

• *

Carlo Van Rantwijk

Letters to the Editor appear in -tiatfmA form. Opinions expressed therein are not necessarily those of B» 3>. the student body, the faculty as a whole, or the administration.

S« lor 15249 North 59th Avenue, Glendale, Arizona 85306 (602)-978-7119

for is produced on Apple® Macintosh

Page 3: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

March 14,1994 Page3

International Student Forum

What is the Prospect for Peace in Northern Ireland?

by Chris Groves

Northern Ireland is Europe's infa­ mous record holder for the highest killing rate attributed to political violence. Since 1969. over 2.800 people have been killed due to such violence in that country. The breakdown of the killings is as follows: 31% were soldiers and police; 16% were tertorists; and 53% were innocent civil­ ians. Because IRAbombs are responsible for the vast majority of innocent civilian casualties, the current cam­ paign of violence has been classified as a terrorist war. In Terrorism-Future Trends. Benjamin Netanyahu concisely distinguishes terrorism from military operations- "What distinguishes terrorism is that it does not acci­ dentally kill civilians, it deliberately kills them. It seeks them out as targets." Combining this definition with the above statistics provokes many questions: 1 )What is the driving force behind this carnage? 2) What has been done to curb terrorism in Northern Ireland? 3) Will recent political events in Northern Ireland. England,and the UnitedStates have a positive effect on the prospects for peace in the region?

The motivation for the current ter­ rorism campaign has its roots in the 1155 A.D. Declaration where the Pope subjected Ireland to rule by the Norman King of England: coiumfierus ot the Irish population have been trying to get tbe English off their soil for the lastSOOyears! IntheI600's,theEngltshman Oliver Cromwell brutally repressed uprisings against English and Scottish settlements. The quest for Irish sovereignty has been compli­ cated by the fact that the English brought the Protestant religion with them, thus confound­ ing a problem of foreign occupation with a difference in religious ideology. Hatred for the English escalated in the 19th century dur­ ing the Irish Potato famine, when large num­ bers of Protestant absentee landlords ignored their starving Catholic tenants. As a result of this famine, many Irish immigrated to the U.S. and imported their dislike of the British with them. In 1922, the Island was partitioned into

Off Your NextExom

a largely Protestant Northern Ireland, a pan of the U.K.. and a largely Catholic independent Republic of Ireland The Irish Republican Army had fought a long and brutal war against the English, and a militant faction of the IRA

failed to accept a di­ vided Ireland, thus engaging the new Republic of Ireland into a civil war from the onset of indepen­ dence. The current campaign of vio­ lence started in 1969. and the political and religious overtones

of the hostilities are as strong asever. In 1969. Northern Ireland was 67% Protestant, and the South was 93% Catholic. At this time there were 3.3 million Catholics and 1.2 million Protestants in all of Ireland, thus the minority Protestants u>uaiiv voie in large numbers to remain independent. Catholics and Protes­ tants usually sent their children to separate schools. However, the campaign of brutal violence can hardly be justified on religious grounds. BemadetteDevlin.aCatholicactiv­ ist, perhaps provides insight into the religion justifiedviolenceissue: "The people of North- em Ireland are not Christians; they hate each other in the name of Jesus Christ." - Terror­ ism. Drugs and Crime in Europe after 1992.

There are currently several players of the terrorist game in Ireland; however, attempts to reduce the terrorist activity rme heen only moderately effective. The must notorious jyoup is the (IRA) Insh Republican Army; however, there are also the (UVF) Ulster Volunteer Force, the (INLA) the Irish National Liberation Army, and at least three other organized groups. Efforts to reduce terrorist activity have been hindered by the lack of information reguarding the makeup and operations of the terrorist organizations, and the inability of courts to convict accused terrorists due to lack of witnesses.

Prior to 1978. there was a substan­ tial amount of information that leaked out about the IRA's makeup and activities, thus the organization adopted a fully clandestine operating strategy, and now information is harder to obtain on the organization. Intelli­ gence is one of the most formidable weapons

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against terrorism; however, in order to avert a terrorist act, detailed information is needed on: 1) Where is the enemy? 2) Who is the enemy? and 3)What is the source of power that supports the enemy? (Terrorism - Future

Ireland" s second problem in the fight agaiast terrorism is the difficulty in prosecut­ ing terrorists due to a lack of witnesses. First of all. it is widely believed that many of the residents of communities with high degrees of IRA involvement know a great deal about the IRA; however, many of these residents are either afraid of the IRA or support if. Thus they are unwilling to serve as witnesses in terrorist trials. To give credence to potential witnesses' fears, consider the following ex­ ample: "A bus driver whose bus was hijacked and burned made a statement to the police: a number of IRA men were arrested and charged. In accordance with the law. a copy of his statement was given tot he defease counsel. the night before the trial. IRA gunmen shot the driver dead, in his home, in front of his chil­ dren" (Terrorism. Drugs and Crime in Europe

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after 1992).Northern Ireland has passed legisla­

tion and adopted radical pre-emptive mea­ sures to combat terrorism. Due to the severity of the witness problem. Northern Ireland implemented the Northern Ireland Emergency Provisions Act of 1973. This act provided for tnul without a jury for terrorist offenses. Witnesses gavetestimony from behind screens so that nobody could see their faces, ;md v. ritten statements could he used in court from witnesses that were unavailable u.e. dead or missing).

Given long-standing political and ideological differences and the failure to curb terrorism, do promising political events in Northern Ireland. England, and the United States indicate the beginning to the end of the violence in Ireland? No one knows, but a framework for dialogue has been opened be­ tween the IRA and the British government as the the future of Northern Ireland. In Decem­ ber 1993. British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Prime Minister Albert Renyolds unveiled a "framework forpeace". This frame­ work offered Sinn Fien, the Irish Political Wing of the IRA. a place in the negotiations on the future of Northern Ireland if the IRA

called a permanent end to its campaign of violence. Sinn Fein responded to the decla­ ration by asking for a clari­ fication from the British government, which the Brit­ ish government has refused to provide.This deadlock may be

averted through U.S. diplo­ matic efforts. Because of "conciliatory remarks" Gerry Adams, the le;ider of the Sinn Fein. was given a two-day visa to visit the United States. Adams had requested such a visa for 20 years, but had been denied. President Clinton stated that the visa had been approved to "have a constructive role in pushing the peace pro­ cess". Although the "frame­ work for peace" appears momentarily stalled, it is a promising development, because, according toT-bird professor Levine, the lack of a dialogue may be re­ sponsible for the prolonged hostilities.

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Easter Greek Styleby Alexander BUIiais

Easter for us Greeks in the United States falls on a different day than Catholic and Protestant Easter. We Orthodox celebrate Easter after the Jewish holiday of Passover has finished.

The Easter season mirrors trie beauty and resurrection of Christ and Springtime and ihc holiday itself is celebrated by the gath­ ering of family and relatives in the sacred fold of the Church.

After die end of an austere fast of forty days all enjoy the lamb roasted on a spit and. with the help of wine and love, we are carried back to our ethnic and religiousroots.

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Page 4: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

March 14.1994

Arizona lakes Aim at the Brad v Billor "Happiness is a Warm Gun."

h\Mtkf()tike\While home over Christmas, the

subject of (he recent enactment of the Brady Bill came up among a group of friends I began immediately to praise the bill, which requires a five day waiting period between the purchase of a handgun and the receipt of the actual weapon During this time the purchaser's background is checked to make sure he or she has not spent an excessive amount of time making license plates or bust­ ing rocks a reasonable safeguard against felons re-arming themselves, I thought. Sur­ prisingly though, a number of my friends were against the hill, and their arguments flew at me passionately. full of goodole' American libertarian fervor

"It's unconstitutional'""It's taking guns out of'.he hands of

law-abiding citizens and putting them in the

FOTJeffBuimtr Takes Aim

hands of the criminals.""It's won't to do any good anyway!""And my personal favorite, "What

about the hunters?"The majority were actually against

this fairly simple measure, and even though I was in Texas, 1 was shocked at their reaction.

Not a week later, we found out that a fellow high school graduate of ours named Chris Schumacher had been shot in the back and killed while walking home from a bar with his brother. 1 had grown up with Chris, in the same neighborhood. We had played cops and robbers together, with plastic guns and no bullets. But this was no game, and these guns had bullets. Just one. actually, through his heart, and he is gone forever.

Take a look at the Phoenix papers. Every day there's another heart-wrenching story about the day's best gun fatality acci­ dent in the home, gang-related drive-by shoot­ ing, bicyclists shot in the back. etc.... I read recently that violent crime has become the number one concern among Americans, over unemployment, over AIDS, and over health care. And in my opinion, the incredible amount of violent crime in the I'nited States is directly related to the prolific increase of guns floating around our city streets. It's simple

supply and demand The more total guns out there, the cheaper and easier it will be for criminals to get them Draw a jraph.

And it is oh-so-easy to jet a handgun in Arizona. A Thunderbird student related his story to me when I asked him if you need a license in Ari/ona to buy a gun.

"Hell no. I bought a gun two months ago. Walked in, show-ed them my driver's license, picked one out. paid ca\h and walked right out with it. 1 couldn't believe it I did it almost whimsically, tongue-in-cheek. I didn't think they'd actually give it to me. but they did" No license. No required training. Jus: cash, and you're armed and ready to go.

And its not just hardened criminals whoarcdoingthekilling. Weapons meant for "protection" can easily turn into means of retaliation. And in this time of alarming decline in the regard for human life, having a weapon available at the wrong time can turn a simple argument into a shoot-out

Enter the Brady Bill Granted, this is not the solution to our crime problem (there isn't one solution to any problem so com­ plex) Gun's will still be out there and. yes, criminals will still be able to get their weapon of choice. Bu! sanity has to start somewhere.' Hnalty. alter years of work by gun-control act iv isis. Congress had the guts to stand up to the mighty National Rifle Association (N'RA) and pass this bill into law. That first \tep. however small, was what I was praising.

And yet this first step has already, within days of it going into effect, been me! with a wall df oppuMtmn right here in \u- /on.i Republican (iiAemor Fife Symington has initiated a plan to sue the F;eder,tl Go\ em­ inent over the Brady Handgun Violence Pre­ vention Act. Joe Albo. Symington's Execu­ tive Assistant, explained that the governor is not opposed to background checks in prin­ ciple "Ho opposes the bill ba-iM u;><>n i!u- loth Amendment which preserves stale's nghts " It seems they don't like the federal government passing a law that the states are supposed to enforce. "We want to do it "the Arizona way'." he continued

laskedhimabouttbe"Ari zona way ." or more specifically, for clarification on cur­ rent gun restrictions in Arizona. I asked if it is true that any one can carry a loaded gu n around with them in Arizona. "Sure," he said. "As long as it isdisplayed. You can carry it on your hip, in your hand, any type of legal weapon."

"Really r I asked."You can certainly walk down the

streets of Phoenix withasix gun strapped on." he continued casually, "as long as everyone can see it." Well that's comforting.

This coming from the Governor's Executive Assistant. Somehow I'm not con­ vinced of Governor Symington's dedication to passing an Arizona version of the Brad) Bill, not to mention his motiv es for leading the opposition if.

i a is. iu, <iKicr i! (io\ emor S\ mington reads the l'h<vn\ papers

Institute, continual from page 1

degree in international trade.The third and final phase of the

program would be a son of "trading residency's. Fwexanrplepartidparing com­ panies would invite a student or group of students to work on site at their facility to develop and design a capable trading de­ partment fioiKtioiialitnniediately. Compa­ nies would lend financial support to the Institute and the students in order to obtain at the end of a one to six month internship, a trade "function" within their company.

OnginaUytbe Institute was to open this fall semester, however certain difficul­ ties have emerged Namely, funding. A certain organization which was to donate a generous sum to Thundertxrd for the Insti­ tute, because of internal politics, has de- cio^ to bestow tnc gift upon another learn­

ing institution Prof. Woolvenon. President Herberger. Gary Pacific. Bill Johnson. Frank Horwitz and others on the committees are looking forward to a January 1995 opening if financial resources are available this semes­ ter.

The International Trade Institute, white increasing the value of this school, will provide expertise training to individuals in an industry hungry for qualified traders. Ac­ cording to Prof. Woolvenon. trading compa­ nies would eagerly hire Thunderbirds who have gone through this program. Increasing the value of Thunderbird increases our value, and isn't that why we are all here?

Carok O'Connor is a 4ih semester studentand President of the Thunderbird Countertrade Workshop,

FYI-JOB SEARCHResource Library

h\ Paul J Henhf\

When a new student starts their jobsearchodysseyat7nunderbird.it is very useful to know the different locations where materials are kept. One of the "hot spots'" for job information it that little brow n book­ shelf just inside the door of the resource library. If there is one place with the most info per square inch, this is it'

On this book shelf vou will find: ' The CONTIIM ING OPPORTUNI­ TIES BOOK - this book is a compilation of materials expanding on the data sheets lo­ cated on the Continuing Opportunities Bulletin Board. The information is current and consists of materials sent from inter­ ested corporations on the types of positions

and career opoortumiities that they are ac­ tively promoting. The VOLUNTEER ALUMNI BOOKSare a series of books listing alumni inter­ ested in helping students in their job search or career decisions The books are divided under the follow mg categories. 11 Function & Country. 2) Industry. 31 Country. Indus­ try & Function.4) Employer. 5 (Alphabeti­ cal Listing. The CORPORATE BINDERS & FOLDERS are of those corporations which are holding interviews on campus. The binders contain annual reports and other materials produced by the company. The manila folders contain current CD-ROM database information on these companies. This collected information is another ser­ vice provided by the library research staff. A set of folders are found in both the CSC Resource Library and on re->en e in the Kyle Yount Library

No Big Mystery to Job Searcliing and Career Development

by Fernando FarreandValeriedel Perugia

In the pursuit for bold new in­ sights, each semester :hc GA's race! wish some of the recruiters who interview on campus. We ask for their opinions on resumes, cover letters, interviewing tips and in particular for their views on Thirds. All this is an effort to reach the hiring company's perspective on the job search and to use this information to improve workshops and peer advising.

What is a recruiter looking for? Put yourself in that person's position for a moment You want someone who has the skills for the job. is motivated to do it and willfit-inwiththecompany. Thetaskoftbe:ipp!u.int is (o shou the tnu-rv irwrr h*>\». v/he tits each qualification

A relevant comment highlighted by recruiters is the lack of focus in resumes and cover letters. A resume should answer what did you really do. when did you do it and how is it relevant to the job for which you are applying? As for style, there are no set answers. This is where you use your judgment and knowledge of the company. A recruiter from Goldman & Sachs com­ mented that. "At [another school j. all the resumes were in the same format. It looked as if they had only changed the names at the top."

Once your resume has landed you the interview, you need to prepare for it.

The continuous process of self-assessment is not to be taken lightly. The more you know about whu you are and what motivates you the more confidence you will have in presenting yourself. The interview is a delicate balance between "being yourself and selling yourself." remarked the recruiter from Hallmark. Depending on the position and company there will be varying degrees of emphasi s on your: i nterpersonal and tech­ nical skills, team experience and maturity. The G&S recruiter also mentioned the im­ portance of. "the ability to adapt your style to different environments and different lev­ els within an organization and to get the job done."

Ke~. n1. prcpanr.,; !or the inicr\ ie^> is acquiring knowledge of the company. Recruiters consider that your level of moti­ vation for the position is reflected in the care you take in preparation. Read all you can about the company, its new markets, its trouble spots. Your answers should reveal that you have done relevant research on the issues facing this company, its products, services and customers, the corporate cul­ ture and the key busi ness areas and competi­ tors. Use your questions to the interviewer (you need to have several in mind) to help youmakeabetterdecision. Remember.you are interviewing them also, searching for the same qualifications they are looking for in you.

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Page 5: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

March 14.1994 s Page5

Beyond the Cutting 6dgeNeLStructures

by Ray Scurr21521 @ef.gc.maricopa,edu

In this week's article, we take a closer look at the Internet and how it is structured. The Internet consists of hundreds of smaller networks, each regionally managed where all computers agree tocommunicale using TCP/IPprotocol. This allows users to communicate between computers with E-mail, among other features.

The Internet allows three forms of com­ munication between computers: E-mail. Telnet and FTP. E-mail is the most often talked about as it is the 'glue' that holds different networks to­ gether. This standard allows a CompuServe user to send a message to an Internet user. Telnet, on the other hand, is only pan of the Internet Telnet is a command that allows you to login to multiple computers on the network. It greatly increases your access to information, databases and programs on other machines. FTP (File Transfer Protocol )also allows you to login to another computer on the Internet. It is a connection for moving information and software between computers. Often times you can login anonymously using FTP.

On Thunderbird's campus network, only E-mail is presently supported for administration, faculty and staff; although there are plans to sup­ port Telnet and FTP in the future. Plans are being made to offer full Internet access to students as well. Full Internet access allows students to do research using various structures on the net.

These structures were created to address the problem of searching hundreds of computers with databases, text files, and software. These structures are >tiil fairly primitive, buiare progress­ ing rapidly. Each must be built on the existing infrastructure of E-mail, Telnet, and FTP.

For example. Archie (as in Archie, Jughead. Veronica and Betty), is a database of Anonymous FTP sites. ByTelnettingtoit.onecan search its database with keywords. It also allows youtosendasearchviaE-mail. Archie will E-mail its results backtoyou. This is called "batchmode'.

A more sophisticated structure and the most popular right now is called Gopher. It was named after the University of Minnesota's mascot, the Gopher. The beauty of it is that each computer that is running Gopher can transparently talk to each other. That means that Gopher will go out to get information from somewhere on the net. You do not need to know where. Gophers make re­ quests to each other using Telnet port 70. Gopher is one of the fastest growing structures on the net.

Next week, I will continue to describe various structures on the Internet.

RUGBY UPDATE

by Howard "Yngun" Stive manTheT-Bird Rugby dub would

like to thank everyone who showed up last Saturday to drink our beer, eat our brarwurst and watch the current team hand the Alumni Teams from 1984 and 1991 their second straight loss.

There was a veritable multi­ tude of spectators surrounding the field, alums and their families, and many oth­ ers drawn to the field by the rumor of a

! womens rugby game. I guess everyone likes a little violence now and again. But on to the jist of the important game.

The mismatch was evident from the beginning, with the good guys taking an early 7-0 lead on a try by the some­ times present "Nectar." and a kick from Ronald "the Boot" Livius. The alums were noi pleased, and tried to get a little 'frisky' withus,butmysometimesdented head, the fire of "Big Dog" Staley, and thefootofKo"HeadsUpSir"Kato helped keep things under control. The young guns scored again (Sorry. I forgot who scored. Ya know. I don't think I recov­ ered from thai cfincussi'vi vet > Th>< was matched by the oldsters, but it didn't matter, because Mark Kalenack, yes. that's right, our beloved Hooker, put the game oul of reach with his first try while playing at T-Bird. His celebration was truly appreciated by all the women present.

It was a well played game by both sides, but I'm afraid that the years have not been loo kind to the alums. It is not as if they didn' t have heart, for ruggers seldom are lacking in that department, but playing only once per year tends to make the passing a little nisty. the de­ fense a little sloppy, and the legs quite a bit slower. Add to that the blazing speed of our baclcfield and the ferocity of our forwards, and the only solution is a vic­ tory for the team of 1994. But I would like to add that the alums still know how to croon, slam, and shoot the boot with the best of them. Finally a toa.st.To Eskimo Nel. the Moose, and to old ruggers that never die."

CLUB SCENEAND THE THUNDER ROLLS^

by Dodie HamichThe Thunderbird Roadrunners

Club has made its presence known among runners in the Valley. On Saturday, March 5. 1994. 13 members of the club ran as a team in the Dial Corporate Challenge 1 OK held at the Sconsdale Airpark, placing 19th out of 80+ teams. It was a competi- tiverace! Kudos goto Dan RabiKthelOK rabbit) who broke 40 minutes and placed 9th. Nate Hackos placed 5th. and Serge Kynstautas placed 7th. each in his respec­ tive agedi vision. Ouroutstanding women runners were led by Caroline Lober and Sally Flynn (Miss "I'm not in shape yet").

All runners raced in the infa­ mous Thunderbird Flag T-Shirt. A good deal of positive publicity was promoted on the school's behalf, and also for the Kachina Classic 5K Run/Walk which will be held on our campus on April 9. 1994. (Thanks go to Rob and Donna Prescott for providing all runners with Flag shins!!)

Since Tve brought it 'j*\ I'd like to inform everyone about the Kachina Classic 5K Run/Walk. The Thunderbird Roadrunners Club has organized a "Sportsfest" on April 9th. The Rugby- Club will host its annual Kachina Classic Rugby Tournament, and tournaments will be played in basketball (Scon Morrison. Basketball Coordinator), racquetball (Jen Geiszler. Racquetball Coordinator), the Tennis Club will hold its "Davis Cup" ( Felix and the T-Bird Tennis Club) and the Salsa/MerengueCluh( Lane Bunkers) will provide an exhibition dance. If any other clubs would like to get involved in this event, please contact any of the TBind Roadrunners: Rod Smith. President (978- 8404), Dan Rabil. Vice President (439- 5706), Serge Knystaustas (789-8549) or myself. Dodie Hamich, Treasurer (439- 4487).

It is our main objective to "give back** to the community by providing

proceeds of this event to the GtoJale Family Development Center. The chil­ dren of the Center will participate in the event by assisting at water stations and providing support.

We would like to encourage everyone to participate in his event. If you don't like to run...walk: if you don't like to walk,..run. if you don't like to do either...please come out and support mis event and meet the kids...AND SIMPLY HAVE FUN!!! The course will be held on school property. The Roadninners run this course frequently, perhaps you have seen some of us!

Thunderbird Aikido

Club Spreads its rootsb\ Kick Walker

Fertilized by a grass-roots move­ ment among students, the T-Bird Aikido Club has begun rolling around on the rugby field on a regular basis, successfully launch­ ing the grass-stained gi into the dojo fash­ ion circles.

Aikido is a Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba (1883- 1969). whoexpandedon a variety of influ­ ences, including the samurai sword and jujitsu. It is a non-competition art which seeks to blend with the force of an attacker rather than confronting it. Many of the movements in Aikido are spherical in na­ ture, and when properly executed the forces exerted by individual pans are joined around a stable center. As a result, each individual part is supported by the the whole, and the whole is able to react 10 the force applied to any individual part, much as a windmill responds to the slightest pressure against any one of its vanes.

Unfortunately this takes years to develop, and many business students may feel they don't have time to leam how to be a windmill. Anyhow, we are currently training twice a week: 1 Oam on Sundays and 5pm on Thursdays. Until we find the means to acquire mats in order to train in either the Sobo lounge or the airplane hanger, we are forced lo meet out by the bleachers next to the nigby field Practices are ted by Jorg Beile (2nd Dan), who on Sundays has introduced an advanced tech­ nique defense against flying softballs. Everyone is welcome to practice, espe- ciallyprofessors who would like the chance to get pushed around by students. For more information call Jorg at 588-8992 or Nick Walker at 938-8481.

Rugby Team - Front Rugby Team - Back

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Page 6: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

Page 6 BnC March 14,1994

ETHICS: ———————————

A Reason to Stand for the Truth

by Dave Eiclwm

Recently. Dr. Ray Waddoups, Vice President & Director for Motorola University West, addressed the university on the topic of ethics. Similar to what Dr. Martin Sours had to say about ethics (see Cte Tor, March 7. 1994), Dr. Waddoups implied that ethics was a human value which makes us very different from animals or machines. Going one step further, everyone has a different set of ethics which makes us very different from one an­ other.

This week, I got a chance to discuss ethics with students on campus regarding both Dr. Waddoups' and Dr. Sours' thoughts as well as a general discussion on the impor­ tance of ethics to the international business manager Some of what I heard did not -.iirpnse me while other suggestions made me think.

I'nanimuuslv I'd say. ever) one 1 spoke to believed that parents (or some signifcant otheri 'A ere the major force behind ethics. Ha\ ing said this, she logical question is. Can ethics he taught to those uho may no: ha*, e recei\ ed un ethical foundation as a child'.' Can thiseducaiion. v. heihent comes in school, or in the work plarf* :ioMaf!v !>e inccrpcratcd into one's personal makeup?

On this topic, responses were mixed. On one side, there was the opinion that people could learn from their mistakes if they were shown what they -Aere doing was wrong and understood why it v, as wrong. Translated into management practice, employees who were singled out for unethical behavior could be worked with and then entrusted to perform ethically.

On the opposite end, the opinion was thai ethics was human nature and that although one could he taught ethics-, that did not mean they would become ethical and act ethically in the work place. Although every­ thing needs to be measured on a case by case basis, this type of manager would be less inclined to give an employee caught doing something unethical a second chance. Parallelled to the classroom environment. Stephanie Montgomery commented that what

a student says in an eihics class would not necessarily translate into what he/she would do in the work place

Arguably, the most interesting out­ look on ethical development was the idea that ethics can be developed in later years through events which have the effect of "awakening" one toethics(selfrealization). Jorge Restrepo used the situation in Columbia as an example. For several years, the drug trade was glorified because people viewed making money quickly as the best way to the good life. When the citizens, however, began to see the negative impact the industry was having on their coun­ try, they came to a point where they had to decide if this was how they wanted to live.

Since reaching this point. Jorge has seen the changes in Columbia Beginning with the adoption of a new constitution two u':u"s ago. people hav e realized that drugs are n.it a short cut to happiness but a short cut u> death. IX*spite know ing that it w ill take twice ihe time to fix the problems (including the image i which drugs have created in Colum­ bia, the people are committed to reform and are much happier knowing the direction in which they .ire going is correct.

Regarding the role of ethics both to ihe manager ami employee in the business community, all participants in this discussion teli it played a role. Dr. Waddoups stressed the importance of honesty and respect for people as two integral ethical values which one should seek in the company they are going to v, ork for.

Tal Lune discussed from experi­ ence how these values can be lost in the quest to achieve the bottom line. He stressed the differences betw'een American business prac­ tices and those in the Far East. Where in the United States, emphasis has for the most part been on relatively short term profits, the Japa­ nese look a: the bigger picture, long term success through relationships.

Tal further discussed the cultural misperceptions the United States has regard­ ing ethics. In Guam for instance, the mayor of the city was tried and i ndicted by the United Stales federal government for accepting bribes. This mayor was sentenced to two years im­ prisonment even though the "bribes" he took, were acceptable behavior in his country, not to mention the to the mayor had been very open to the public about the money he was receiving. As a symbolic act, the mayor took his life over the issue.

Tal states be has come to realize that being honest to customers, even if it means foregoing the safe, eventually is rewarded when that customer needs to purchase again. He stressed, as others did, the importance which ethics can have in fostering a reputation for the company as "one who knows how to

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conduct business". From a financial view­ point, this intangible asset is an ingredient for success.

He fell short, however of saying that he was seeing a trend towards this pattern. Stephanie's impression on the other hand, was that since the mad rush for money in the early 80s, financial status has become less chic and is now beingreplaced by a more sensitive business atmosphere. She cautioned, however, that we still don't really know what is going on behind closed doors.

In terms of being a successful manager, everyone agrees that ethics is a vital ingredient. As Dr. Sours stated, it is the essence of leadership, for from it the manager can reach people, motivate them and raise their ethical standard.

Dr Waddoups believes that suc­ cessful managers have a voice within them which can distinguish nght from wrong. Those who listen to that voice are able to mike the correct judgments on ethical is­ sues From a financial standpoint, this same u>ice m\cs them the ability to intu- imelv distinguish from quantitative data i numbers) ho\*. .iamipunv should do busi­ ness.

laJ aJso agrees that it is vital to stick 10 \our beliefs regardless of what others may think about you. Stephanie related the fictional siory from author Ayn Rand's The Fountamhead. w, hich spoke of the success on? architect had for designing a building to his tastes as opposed to the unsuccessful attempts of his fellow archi­ tect who was doing what he thought every­ one else wanted. Jorge may have said it best however; the guiding proverb to being a successful manager as well as a happy person comes from "Doing to others as you would have done to yourself*.

Finally, there are various opin­ ions on whether and how ethics should be taught here at Thunderbud. From those who feel it would not have much impact to others who believe there are just too many ethical differences and to many different situations to teach a universal ethical stan­ dard, the consensus might be to reinforce ethics by teaching it as pan of the curricu­ lum in various classes. As Stephanie said, handling ethical siniations requires an abil­ ity managers must have to feel their way through. As Tal suggests, the best method of education, besides experience, is to use case studies as the tool to teach one bow to develop ethical behavior.

If there is one thing we can say with certainty, as Dr. Waddoups empha­ sized, it is that ethics is an evolving science which we are getting better at

Das Torwouldlike to thank the following for their participation in this interview: Dr, Ray Waddoups, Dr. Martin Sours, Stephanie Montgomery, Jorge Restrepo andTalLurie.

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Marketing Experienceby Carolyn Klinger • •"' '- '

Inter Ad. Thunderbird's capstone marketing course, offers students ihe oppor­ tunity to design a comprehensive marketing plan for consumer products abroad. Students can put their previous coursework into prac­ tice through an actual marketing project in which they research, analyze, and synthesize

real-life informa­ tion 10 develop a complete market­ ing plan for compa­ nies considering ex­ pansion into foreign markets.

Students are di­ vided into four teams and compete in the development and presentation of research, market­

ing, positioning, advertising, and sales pro­ motion plans. The teams are given responsi­ bility for introducing and/or expanding sales of products or services in a foreign market of the company's choice. Past sponsors of Inter Ad groups have included Dunn and Bradstreet, Allergan. Lego, Kodak, Hershey, and Smimoff,

At the end of the semester, the teams are judged by executives of major advertising agencies and leading corporate marketers. Pastjudges have included representatives from Young & Rubicam, J. Walter Thompson, BackerSpeilvogelBatesWoridwide, The Dial Corporation, and Saaichi & Saaichi.

At the bean of InterAd is Professor Frank Callahan, a seasoned professional who began his career in the early 1950s. Despite his claim that bis "whole life has been an accident," his achievements are impressive. He has created markets for the once unknown Duncan Hines Cake Mix; for Purina Dog Chow, when dry dog food was a relative unknown; for Wishbone salad dressing; and for the Armour Food business, when his group at Yc>ung&Rubicam created the ArmourHot Dog Song.

Callahan has worked for such re­ spected firms as Young & Rubicam, Bozell & Jacobs, Ralston-Purina. and Duncan Hines. In addition to running Inter Ad (along with a consumer marketing seminar during Winterim), be has his own consulting com­ pany called Marketplace.

According to Callahan, companies take pan in InterAd for several reasons: it provides them with an inexpensive marketing plan for foreign countries and because it is a student project, they can "take a peek" at an international market and not expose their in­ terest to competitors. In addition, firms can match well-documented InterAd studies against the work of professionals handling the company's account.

If you are thinking of taking a course that will prove to be a worthwhile experience, consider InterAd To get a taste of the expe­ rience, students can also "crew" for one of the four teams. Note: crewing is an important pan of gaining acceptance into this highly competitive class.

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Page 7: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

THE 59IH AVENUE JOURNAL® 1994 Das Tor A Company. Inc. All Rights Reserved

VOL CXXX NO. 2 WESTERN EDITION MONDAY. MARCH 14. 1994 GLENDALE. ARIZONA 75 CENTS

What's News-

Economic ReportFire! PeriodTriird Quarter 1994

The United KingdomUK economic data revealed a

higher than forecasted jump in annualized real GDP growth in the second quarter with confidence about economic prospects ris­ ing. With the reduction in the inflation rate to 1.2* p.a. and a marginal increase in interest rates, the real rate of return wid­ ened leading to an appreciation in the Pound vis-a-vis the dollar. In the words of Chief Secretary 10 ihe I* K treasury, "the govern­ ment is content with current economic conditions" The good economic new> is apparent 1\ a discouraging factor fora fur­ ther cut in base rates, despite the fact that the rurxiimenui> are in place for an easing

eur> policy In addition.the market ieN to held great concern about the rang u\ increases, suggesting that

people rru> "tighten their belts" ahead ofrf\* h'Hyr f^* r*r^i i<*rw>< V«f\ *_*ftH^f'j-vv

few economic pundit!>i*ou!ddisagree\xith the perception that the improving L'.K. economic picture is the best news since the English last won "The Ashes" cricket se- nes. Germany

Despite the recent pessimistic out­ look for a sustained recovery, the economy's growth picked up better then expected. Current reports from one of Germany's five key think tanks suggest that GDP will grow by 1.5% annually, supporting the opinion of Mr. Rexrodt. Germany's Economic Minister. "Strong demand for exports and further investment will help lift the economy out of its worst post-war recession."

Inflation rates dropped more than rjredicted.feedingrenewed speculation that the Bundesbank might ease monetary policy. The German Central Bank, bow- ever, is weUOknown for resisting any land of external pressure. In addition, the bad news of continually rising unemployment rates and the threat of strikes in the engi­ neering and metal industries cause other observers to be more skeptical about a speedy recovery. After all, Germany's strong performance at the Winter Olym­ pics might not necessarily be positively correlated to its economic performance. The United States

TheU.S.economy remains strong wflh annualized real growth of43%,higher than expected for this quarter. However, inflation reared its ugly head coming in at 3.1%. With the narrowing in the real rate

of return, the dollar fell sharply against both the Pound and DMark.

Meanwhile, the outlook for U.S. monetary policy continues to get murkier and. with expectations of even higher inflation in coming periods, confidence in stability at the Fed. has fallen to an all time low. With the imminent departure of two prominent anti®inflation Fed. governors. David Mullm and Wayne Angell. there is speculation Clinton will appoint less hard-nosed replacements.

Pressure has been building for the Administration to help free up Fed. policy by appointing two more liberal governors. One of the most vocal Fed. antagonists has been U.S. Senate candidate Dick Mahoney of Ari­ zona, who has criticized Grcenspan for his "recession-prolonging policies". With such mounting pressure for change at the Fed.. Greenspun seems under siege at the last bas­ tion of anti-inflationary policy. Although two years remain in his term as Chairman, rumours in Capital Hill suggest early retirement is a possibility.

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The sharp depreciation in the U.S. dollar against both the Pound and D-Mark in Period i caused most firms to produce lower than expected earnings in both local currency and dollar terms and experienced significant transaction losses on their doUar-denoaiinated receivables in their subsidiar­ ies. Yet,inspiteoftJiefluctuadons,allrirmswiththe exception of Synergy Inc were able to generate positive FX results when measured against the notional

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Page 8 March 14.1994

Romeo is Bleeding

by Wolfgang Kuchen

In an attempt to revive film noir a la "The Postman Always Rings Twice, English director Peter Medak presents his latest film. "Romeo is Bleeding."

Set in New York City and in Phoe­ nix, the picture tells the story of Jack (Gary Oldman), a New York cop who gradually destroys himself and those around him. To better his low cop salary. Jack cuts a very lucrative deal with the mob. Hew agrees 10 sell witness location information in return for a hefty S65 grand per witness.

Things are going great for Jack: He is cheating ohis wife (Annabella Sciorra) and is mistress (Juliette Lewis), makes a tax-free $65.000 every once in a while and his col­ leagues don't notice a thing. However, his luck runs out quickly. After several agents are killed due to Jack, he wants out. But the mob boss (Roy Scheider) tells Jack to first elimi­ nate Mona (Lena C!in). the kJller re>ponMb!e for the bloodshed.

Mona is one of those sexy, demonic killers, whose only qualification for the job is that she can laugh while trying to choke a guy with her ankles. She is a deranged, inhuman death force and displays spectacular cruelty while she is facing her own death. She is far superior 10 Jack. While she is a vicious killer. Jack is just a stupid cop. Oldman tries to create a cop who wants to be as bad as the "Bad Lieutenant". It seems like ha hasn't learned his Harvey Keitel lessons.

Though the movie falls short of its ambition md somenmes reminds of a cheap imitation of hell, there are some reasons for seeing it. a big name supporting cast includ­ ing Roy Scheider, Annabella Sciorra and Juliette Lewis, and the brilliant performance ofLena OU'n compensate for the script' s short­ comings. "Romeo is Bleeding" is a sultry, film noir thriller, which unfortunately over­ plays most scenes to an extent that the story is bound to collapse under its own pretensions. In my opinion, it'sonlyworthamatinee price.

INTERFESTAround The World

in 80 Minutesby Kick Martin

700 kids on a field tnp. Give "em a dose of Hi-C and some candy. Add an emcee who uses words like "cool" and "excellent" and you've got a recipe for disaster. Actually, it's a recipe for one of the coolest public service events we do for the community. It's commonly referred 10 as Interfest (aren't acronyms just a scream!).

Interfest is an international festi­ val sponsored by the school The primary market is 3rd-6th grad­ ers from the surround­ ing elementary schools. The festival is seg­ mented into three areas: a campus tour, a video presentation of differ­ ent countries, and an in­ teractive session.

The kids ar­ rived ai the TAC after having been shown around the campus by our very own Campus Ambassadors. Then, they were dropped off to check out the mam show. First, they were shown an excellent video featuring many different countries, from Mexico to Russia (Kudos to Rod Smith for making it). During the video, flag-bearing country rep­ resentatives dressed in traditional outfits walked among the students. The fun part came after the video, when it was announced to the kids that each and every one of them would receive a free foreign coin (Pretty neat stuff for an 8-year old). The third and largest segment of the festival was the pan where the kidscould visit the representative countrv lahlev The scene kvked like a global village.

Entrance into the global village was facilitated by T-Bird customs officials (not one kid was hassled although a few deserved to be). The kids were given play passports which they could get stamped at the representative country tables. With passport in hand, the kids could travel "around the world". Each table displayed articles from theirrespectivecountry. Above

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games such as geography trivia

* and bobbing for apples. Of course, an international festival wouldn't be complete without calligraphy, origami, foreign videos, music, and language lessons. Almost all the tables gave something out to these wonderful budding international­ ists. Yeah, the kids didn't need the candy but who cares 1 We didn't have to deal with their sugar highs. That's the teacher'sjob. Part of the problem of sugar highs was that some of

the kids were drinking more than one cup of the ques­ tionably potable Hi-C. One kid was walking around with five Chinese fortunes. Meaning, he actually ate five fortune cookies (Ick!). On a brighter note, there was a few T-Birds painting flags on the kids faces. Many kids were sporting the German flag and a few even were even lucky enough iw have ine Brazil­

ian flag adorned on their cheeks.Laura Burpee designed and made

the new and improved version of the Uncle Sam costume. Now. we don't have to keep renting one. Thanks Laura. The whole show was spearheaded by Brian Vestergaard His planning commineedbo. Jen Lark, and Erica Heim) helped everything go so smoothly. I don'tknow why people volunteer their time to do community events. I'm just glad they do. Not everybody gets the opportunity to dress up in a costume and "do their thing" in front of 700 kids. What a rush!

All in all. Interfesu with its four-80 minute -ihows went off without a hitch. It kind of felt like Disney World and The Country Bear Jamboree. The end of the day came and the tally was 3 crying kids, a handful who didn't know where Canada is located and a couple of mean teachers (I think you remem­ ber that type of teacher). One of the sad statistics which was related by a teacher was that 60% of her 3rd grade class come from single parent families. Sad statistics notwith­ standing, Interfest was a whoppin' big suc­ cess.

Interfest wouldn't have happened if it weren't for the dedicated group of support staff who brought the idea of the global village to life. Thanks go out to Bev Trbovich ami Nelda Crowed. Technical assistance was provided by Roy PerezandOmarSharif. And a special thanks goes out to the "behind the scene" players who made it happen; facilities, housekeeping, food services, and security. And we would especially like to thank the students who gave their time for this most righteous event.

The Interfest Ranmng Committee wishes to thank all the Qute and Volunteers whose time and efforts helped mate InterfestaGreat Success!

iTEATRO EN ESPANOL!

ATC (The Arizona Theatre Company) will have performances of La Muerte y La Doncella (Death and the Maiden) by the Chilean writer Arie! Dorfman. Dotfman was a supporter of Salvador Allende and was forced into exilein 1973 after the coup. Hewrotethis play upon his return to Chile in 1990after democracy was restored. The work deals with, "what it means to be human" ami how individuals and societies make the transition from suffering to healing. Dorfman currently is a Professor of Lit­ erature and Latin American Studies at Duke University and also writes articles regularly for the New York Times. The Los Angeles Times. The Nation. The Village Voice, and many other periodi­ cals throughout the world The performances are completely in Span­ ish and are on;

Sunday. March 20at7:00p.m. (Herberger Theatre 222 E. Monroe St. Phoenix) Saturday March 26. at 2:00 p.m. (Herberger Theatre 222 E. Monroe St. Phoenix)

These performances are in addition to thirty-eight performances of the same play in English. For more information, please call ATC at 256-6899 and ask for G wen Sutherland

SUNSET CONCERT IS COMING

By Jim Groo and Anne Wum

Last spring's Sunset Concert was a huge success. Scores of talented Thirds generously donated their time, and we are hoping to replicate that success next month. We are seeking musicians interested in performing on a Friday evening sometime in mid to late April (the exact date TEA) on the quad The event begins around sunset and continues until midnight Also in­ cluded in the festivities are free food and drinks. If you are a talented singer or instru­ mentalist, here's your chance to shine!

We will be holding a meeting at the pub this Wednesday the 16th at 6:00 PJVt for those interested in performing or helping us organize the event

If you are interested or would like more information, please contact either Jim Groo (843-9254) or Anne Wurts (843- 8447) as soon as possible. This is an ASLC sponsored event.

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Page 9: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

March 14.1994 Pagc9

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Chop all and mix together Letsitfor2 hoars in refrigerator before serving with tortilla chips.

Glendale Getaways

BOOTLEGGERS BASH

by Can GuttoMembers of the Thunderbird

community will have something 10 flap about on March 26 The ASLC is sponsor ing their biannual Charity Ball at the pres­ tigious and historic Wrigley Mansion, and all students, faculty and staff are cordially invited to this roaring 20's extravaganza.

Save the Children Foundation was chosen as the beneficiary of this semester's event, mainly because it is an international organization, reflecting the interests of our diverse Thunderbird Community. A non­ profit, non-sectarian agency. Save the Chil­ dren provides relief and development pro­ grams in 20 U.S. states and in over 35 countries. This semester the Bash is ex­ pected to raise atecord $2500 to donate to this worthy cause.

The evening's highlights include a hot and cold hors d'oeuvres buffet, live DJ music, and. of course, a casino. An international buffet including quesadillas. California rolls, and grilled salmon is sure tostarttbenightright. Music, too. will have a multi-cultural flair with jazz, salsa, and contemporary tunes to keep die dancing going until 2am. Don't forget to try your luck at the casino! Blackjack, craps, and roulette will provide the perfect entertain­ ment at this Speakeasy. Of course, real money (and student loans) may not be used for gambling.

Dress for the Bash will be semi- formalorroaring20'sanire. Costumescan be rented from Arizona Costume and For­ mal Wear (274-5514). Celebration Sensa­ tion (991-0127), or ABC Theatrical Cos­ tumes (258-5204).

Tickets are on sale now at the Post Office. They are SI 8 per person ($20 at the door) and include bus transportation (first bus leaves the Tower at 8:30pm. the last bus leaves Wrigley Mansion at 2am). food, music, and free casino chips. So what are you waiting for? Grab your flapper or bootlegging sugar daddy and buy your tickets now!

0-TEAMWANTED

Applications for the Summer, 1994 Orientation team are available outside

the A5X.C offices. O-Team member applications

are due March 17 (Interviews on March 19).

For more information please contact Yael Coifman at 412-1671 or Steve Ringektein at 860-6445

Desert Botanical GardenBy Wendy Vejlupek

Not so far from our Glendak home is the Desert Botanical Garden, located near the Phoenix zoo. It's a good place to com­ mune with the 20.000 desert plants, about a third of which are native to the Sonoran desert. The other variet­ ies are as interna­ tional as our stu­ dent body com­ ing from arid re­ gions of Central and South America. Africa and Australia. The garden paths are well laid out for an educa­ tional and beau­ tiful strollthrough the desert. Botanical garden rangers and volumeers are very helpful in identifying specific varieties of plants. When we were there we also saw two jack rabbits, a few chipmunks and lots of birds including quail arid humming birds. 1 Tiere is an interactive section of the Gardens called Plants and People which has hands onexhibits depicting aspects of desert dwelling.

The hours are 8 a. m. to 8 p.m. Octo­ ber through April and 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. May through September, but call to confirm clos­ ing hours for the day you plan to visit. The Garden is lit in the evening which I ihink would make for a great atmosphere The nearby airport with constant air traffic is the only thing that disrupts the peace.

Music in the GardenSundays m March and April there are outdoor concerts on the Garden's Ullman Terrace. The concerts begin at 11:30 a.m. and continue

until 1:00 p.m. See the financials section for ticket prices and ordering information. Here's the line-up.

March 20World Rhythm Band-Steel Drums

March 27Mariachi ContinentalAzteea-Manachi Music

April 3Zum Zum Zum- Latin/Caribbean Rhythm

Apn! if)B«th Lederman Quin-tet-Histor\ of Jazz

April 17 Khenany-Laan American Folk Music

Apn! 24Diana Lee & the Danny Dean Band-Blues. Jazz.Funk & Hip Hop

How to get there Take 1-17 South, then I-10 East to 202 East. Exit 202 EastatMcDoweil.takeanght. Drive toward 64th Street. There will be brown signs to guide you 1201 N. Galvin Pkwy (between McDowell andVanBuren). "Ml-1225

FinancialsGarden admission is S5 50 Memberships are available, which £ive you jjuest p, an economical idea if you have a lot of out-of-Arizona visi-

tors and want to take them somewhere nice, close and desert-like. Music in the Garden concert tickets are 510.00 for non-members which includes admission and $5.00 for mem­ bers. You can buy continental breakfast if you'd like from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. The concerts run from ll:30a,m. to 1p.m. Order tickets by caiimg the gardens (941-1225).

. TX

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Page 10 Bzs <£or March 14,1994

©33 -Vcix A (*-*•

Spring has sprung. Birds chirp in die trees. Baseball is back. Is it me. or is it getting more and more difficult to concen­ trate cm studies? Reminiscent of Michael Caine in Educating Rita. "What are you do­ ing in class? You should be out...rollmgin the grass, making love." Spring brings out what buffoon Acre is in everyone.

Yet we must concentrate on the task at hand. Carios Eduardo Berdegue". ASLC President'89, the speaker at our opening cer­ emony Fall 1992, enjoined our class to work on:

1. Empathy.2. Communication, and3. Friends.

Not once in his heart-rending speech did Berdegue' mention the study of Lan­ guage, International Studies, or International Business. It isagoodthingthatThunderbird's Faculty and Administration is enticing us wit** unities like: JOT* Mfciuooiui. Torn rctcfs, Jim Preston. Bill Sharpe. and Lady Margaret Thafcher to keep our attention.

Les ProctorEditor

Corporate OlympicsInterested in getting involved with the planning of CorpordteOlyrn pics?. Take advantage of this opportunity to im­ prove the Thunderbird reputation, gain exposure to alumni and develop leader­ ship skills!Cafl Robin, of the Student Develop­ ment Committee at 843-5944.

To the Editor.

I would like to thank Britta Dempsey fordrawing the attention of the Thunderbirdcommunity to the month of Ramadan (OasTor. March 7,1994). Articles like thesecan help to foster the cross-cultural under- sanding of which our campus is proud. To the Editor.However. I would like to clarify a coupleof points.

Islamic faith is "Muslim." and that for the recitation given to Prophet Munarnmed Ls the "Quran."

-Gillian Rice. WB

The Middk East Club celebration (March 10) as described in Britta's ankle (Arabic food. Middle Eastern music and belly dancer) is most certainly not a "Muslim tradition." but is the tradition of many- people who live in the Middle Eastern countries. A belly dancer is considered to be offensive by many Muslims because it demeans the status of women. Neverthe­ less, this remains a common form of enter­ tainment in the Middle East.

As Britta rightly explained at the begin­ ning of her article. Ramadan is a holy month for "Muslims all over the world." There are actuall}' more Muslims in Indo­ nesia than in the entire Arab world. On my hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca last year. I noticed that ihe Arab pilgrims seemed considerably outnumbered by Indonesians, Iranians. Turks and people from the Indian sub-continent

The Islamic Cultural Center of Tempe and other mosques in the Valley celebrate the three day Eid-el-Fitr holiday at the end of Ramadan in the following ways: Eid congregational prayers, a large picnic in a park with rides, games and gifts for chil­ dren, visiting friends and relatives, and the wearing of new clothes.

On an issue of sty le. I am enclosing a copy of the Antt.7ii.aji Muslim (t<unai media srylebooklet which 1 suggest might be kept on file at Das Tor. The preferred spelling for a person who follows the

! would like to remind every­ one in the Thunderbird community that there is much more to the T-Birdexperience than just classes and par­ ties. Tnere is a large group of organiza­ tions on campus that need our help. I'm talking about the organizations that are dedicated to community ser­ vice. Organizaions such as Bizarre Bazaar. TEACH/FAST, or one of the many other organizations that contrib­ ute so much.

Forexample. TEACH/FAST only has a few members this semester and Quality Process Management only had a turnout of 6 for its first meeting. TEACH/FAST Ls dedicated to improv­ ing the quality of teaching. Outreach sends T-Bird students to speak at local elementary schools. Bizarre Bazaar raises money for the student's emer­ gency loan fund. Quality Process Man­ agement works to improve processes on campus such as textbook ordering or communications. These are only a few of the service organizations here at Thunderbird. There are many others. with a wide variety of missions.

Organizations like these ben­ efit all of u> in the Thunderbird com­ munity and are deserving of our sup­ port. Only a few hours during the se­ mester can make a big difference, and the experiences are very rewarding. These organizations do not typically rui\ e ponies and there are tew opportu­ nities to drink beer. The only reason to join is to lenda hand in an area that you care about and to leave the Thunder-

btrd community a little better when you graduate than it was when you arrived. I only hope that me current low level of involvement doesn't re­ flect our collective level of caring.

Again, these organizations need our help. I know that it's diffi­ cult to find time in our busy sched­ ules for these activities. However, the Thunderbird community does not only consist of its long-term mem­ bers (faculty, administration, and staff), but it also includes each and every one of us. It is time we lived up to the responsibilities of membership and became active contributors in the community. STUDENTS CAN ,-iVD DO MAKE A DIFFERENCE!.'

Joev Wood

To the Editor.Real News For Real People. Really!?!If you were annoyed by the cartoon in last week's Thunderground (Vol II. Issue 2)* in "honor" of IB WD you have some choices ... don't read the Thunderground. com­ plain to or boycott their advertisers (DANKA, RA VINA COURT TRAVEL, TOWER CAFE PONY EXPRESS) or complain to your ASLC Rep since they receive SI00 in club support funds. I believe the Thunderground serves a viable alternative for student's views/writings. However. I find it irresponsiblefor a par­ tially student-supported publication to cre­ ate controversy merely to validate/justify/ extend its existance.

Paul Hershey

* "done to fill a blank spot and hopefully generate some controversy.. we bally need some tmput from students... it takes three of us to vote something in... sure we felt it would offend some folks..." - from a con- versation with a Thunderground staffer.

Interview with Per Huge-Jensen Student Pub Managerby Lfs Proctor

Per will be graduating in May. and the Administration is looking fora Pub Man­ ager to replace him. I caught up u ith him recently to ask him some questions about his job.

What kind of experience in necessaryforyour job?

Managerial experience, a back­ ground in Food and Beverage sen. ice. and an ability1 to work with a diverse group of people.

How many hours do you work a week'.'the first semester (which was sum­

mer two years ago), it took 50-60 hours per week, then after a while. I learned the ins and the outs, and I cut it down to 35-40 hours a week. The biggest problem is that you are on call all the time. You need to be available all the time.

Who: kind of doss-load did you lake while you were ai Thunerbird?

I took a maximum of three classes per semester, which I found to be reasonably manageable, and was a comfortable mix of work and study. You have to schedule classes

around the early afternoon deliveries.

iii we all uyn/ to know is how much does your job pay'.'

The job will take you through Thunderbird with little or no Student Loan debt. On the other hand there is the oppor­ tunity cost; it takes longer to get through.

What are some of the challenges?Working with and around friends

and fellow students is one of the toughest parts. You have to separate yourself. At times people think that you are a jerk. But the Pub Manager is responsible to the School and the Administration. It is a stu­ dent-run organization, but there is high risk and huge liabilities associated with run­ ning a Pub.

You mentioned some other concerns re­ garding ponies on campus.

It is absolutely against the law to have an open container carried off the premises. Also it is lillegal tocharge money for beer on campus outside the Pub and the TAG. Also, parties sponsored by the ASLC cannot be 'members only'. Parties spon­ sored by student fees need to be available to all students.

VOLUNTEER NEWS

By Claudia Pela and Drew Grandi

"When you give yourself, you receive more than you give"

Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Here we are again with more exciting volun­ teer news and events!!'.

0 Soup Kitchen runs for the Andre House are still scheduled every Thursdays at 3:30 in front of the Tower, and the sign up sheet is in the Tower on the volunteer bulletin board. This event allows even the busiest of studenttotakesometimetovolumeer. Thanks to Addo and Robyn for their volunteer spirit!

0 Free CPR classes offered at the Deer Valley High School Fair on April 9. If interested in volunteering for this event, call 866-5857 ext. 606. Don't miss this opportu­ nity!!

0 5k run on April 9th. Themoney from the race will be donated to a local com­ munity center so don't forget your running shoes and have fun!

0 Student Tutors still needed! If you would like to practice your language volunteer to be a tutor.

0 Special Olympics. If you are inter­ ested contact us.

° Volunteer Library. Volunteer information from various organizations is now on file at the volunteer office.

BLUEBLVS.TheFtnancialTimes and various newspapers do not belong in the bins!!! Please be considerate and only deposit un-wanted items in these bins. Pleasecontact Claudiaat 588-8877 or Drew at 938-2220 if you have any questions or have any suggestions for volunteer opportunities. Have a great day!

Page 11: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

March 14.5a« (lor Page 11

et gRrtissfmus...

/n Conb O'Rea

We are a nation ofhnllu llie the Greeks,

The Irish. St Patrick.

'.t; but wf are the greatest talkers since

• Oscar Wilde

The great eighteenth-century statesman. Edmund Burke, once declared that he loved Ireland "with a deamess of instinct that cannot be justified by reason," Oftentimes, one suspects that there is more hoopla than such a small country really warrants. But then, that's what makes love special, isn't it? Love is what everyone likes to talk about.

Indubitably, this love of home is in part due to the dispersal of the Irish people throughout the world, which in many ways is analogous to the Jewish Diaspora, Ten times as many Irish I ive outside the ancient motherland as in it When they left during the potatoe famines (notice spelling: potatoe with an 'e' ), and other expulsions, they carried the fame of their island with them. Truly, never in history have the Irish ever been accused of an uncanny penchant towards exaggeration.

John F. Kennedy, the first Irish-Catholic President of the US. once said: "Ich bin ein Berliner." He was not exaggerating. At the Berlin Wall, not only was he saying that he completely understood what the Germans were going througn. he said he was ajelly doughnut. Through revisionism, this has been shown to be completely true.

The Irish at home often cannot fully understand the motives and conditions of Ac exiles, and they find the actions of Irishmen abroad are somewhat embarrass­ ing. For example, the extreme chauvinism of the Saint Patrick's Day Parades in America, particularly the parade along 5th Avenue in New York is most offensive.

It was in AD432 that Patrick, "the Apostle of Ireland" began the conversion of Pagan Celts to Christianity. The acceptance of Saint Patrick's faith by the mystic- minded Gaels changed the whole nature of Ireland. It became a center for ecclesias­ tical learning, chock-full of monasteries that attracted students from all over the continent. Missionaries and theologians travelled all over Europe. At home, monks produced the beautifully illuminated Latin Scripts of the Books of Kells and Durrow

St. Patrick would probably be appalled at the way exiled Irish honor him in the US. In Ireland, St. Patrick's day k a hit more solemn. It seems that Irish everywhete have a penchant towards dnnk, as well as exaggeration (Are these somehow correlated?). In America, this is just aiwther opportunity tojustify throwing another parry.

It is said that drink and sex are widely held to be two of Ireland's greatest problems: too much of one. too little of the other. Sound familiar? This is another example of Thunderbird mystique revealed.

The Celtic dub will host a St. Patrick's Day celebration at the Pub on Thursday, March 17. There will be traditional Irish Dancers at 8hOO PM and an Irish Bagpipeat8:45PM.HeatherMc£nigot theteaderoftheMallady Dancers, will teach traditional Irish Dances on the Pub Patio on Tuesday.MarchlStohelp get everyone in the spirt. Here are some Gaelic phrases that might come in handy:

Ere (Ireland): "Airun" Erinn go bragh (Ireland Forever): "Airin go braw" Sun Fein (Ourselves Alone): "Shin Fane" FleadhcheM (Music festival): "FlahKyoiT

So. be Irishforaday, come get batteredyvith tdkfood, drink, activity, parties, and shenanigans wail through sheer weariness, your mental processes shut down. You deserve it.

Pearl Cleaners

(CLEANING ORDER |

THE PAR SIDE By GARY LARSON

"Well, I'd recommend either the chicken-fried steakor maybe the seafood platter. But look — I gotta be

honest with ya — notrtin' we serve is exactlywhat I'd call food for the gods."

T-Birds:Try the Northwest's onlyIrish Sports Gift

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Page 12: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

Pagr 12

r;March 14.1994

ClassifiedsAdvertising Work*! To place a ('lit»ificd Ail/I VfMm*l call «>7K-7119.« fill out Classi­ fied Ad/J*rnwtnal l-orin nl the fla« ttw Office

I HIKI > 1 KAVI.I . ir M m 7 -hteven on V>th AVCIHW- IV Till HIRD" (R4V247J) Alumnus ownet/iiwiutger Mybark I main

Cit'AtlMAI.A Slwily SpiinishA 'tillme in (jort/ultrniingo lloinestay C;ivi ID?.1 Si Paul Avc Si I'util, MN 551 16 Hiunr/l a\

ni'INd SI-RVKT loltei ;iaui.ilr.i|tnik isjiiii;' .it icMsuu.ihle lilies J'latsc i":ili Jinli .it >r,l I'M-,

MK \U,II1 ( IliKOl'KAUH Ui (ill Y h\ll l»i Himr tUnsrs .11 IVM\ v>ih\u- Ml- III. tlll(Ml\ ililltss V)th A\e \iHII

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very sweet Heave call VH-1505. evenings and weekends

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FrB.MANA(ii:KNH-:DKI)he^inningsum- rrrr IW4 session Flease semi applications ;iml/or resunsc to ("I. StncUand. Jr . Vice [ resident for Business Affairs (l ; xt 7145) Deadline fur applic;Uions is March M. !'W4

I. OS I Aliirmclock Call Perry at 5SS-XX67

HAND \VOVI N BASK1 IS Original. iihligiiieous an Irotn Pananunian Rain l-or- est Wholesale prices Irotn I' Hud alum fall

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IOK SAI I "4 ('heu.'let linpal.i S'N 1 K.uliiv \i i'Mnvvll \MHiiiii. n i.\<ml,»n.tbk- u-.liiM-' I liii- >-! ' ?>S

Ull OKU.IN \l )i At; I MIIKI 1 Mi-.-ti»|ll.llll\ sXVlMlxhllts \ 1 Sllltls ( il\f IK .U.lll

v .; S4* "."'Hi K.«h\ l\»niu ni-NvOH

ASLC MeetingWhen: Every MondayWhere TV Lounge.TcwerBuilding

Time 1 10p.m.

Agenda For Monday Meeting, March 14I Call to orderII President's Remarks

III Address by President HerbergerIV Old Business

Funding For ThunderfliersV S'ew Business

Program Board Expansion

Flat Cerenwnv Participation

\'\ Committee Reports

VII Ojvn Forum

Mil Adjournment ot Meeting

An\ student who uishes to put .in issue on the ASLC agenda for a Monday iiK'viinsv.-andosobv submitting a mot ion to the Steennc Committee he tore 4 .?0 p in on Iliurvliv

\BD1AS11 !*resident

Weekly Calendar of EventsMon14 Tues15

I0 am Sloins \ isikts (Vijjuni. Sminve N il- loge (.VtmihM! KvX'in 4SM4.V)

Spm I'ntrepreneuts Forum Meeting VYL.AHin^C Nu'lk\\JiK^!

O.V<-^»Sl

Wed 161 i 'jMii i .(}' .V. iu»«n 1 inmgN 1S> l\'st Otfuf *>SS SiUl o; S4i'l I \S1 i'HANl'l '

Spinlniernaiuvu! \N vM«eiu"luh Meeting 1A I iHinsc -IS^-U ; )"pm Si PairuVs l\is Ruis .v

Thu17iVliivilub Meeting l"he Pub 547-0140

' "«0 psii 1'toi.uH of T'BiaJ Meenng. TV 1 ^unci- 1 Si' -\lumnut tans welcome. 5S!5- S5tw"

<., .;-_.,,,. , <; .; ...-;-x. 1 - P,v\x:Je <4"-J S ^*'

Fri18Grand Canyon Flight w/ Thunderfliers. Return bv 7pm. 58S-S805

^pm Canooo & Movie Oub Animaud Monies & Car-;,x^- 5SS'<>^r

WeekendSat Europe Night. 8:00 pm Lh e Enttrtaimnent^ Eurtxrash Disco: Booths fejsn die IxaSao. Spaaisa. Russian. Freachdabsaad more; In the Pasfflkm.

Sun. 10am AJddoCkib- Japaaese Martial Ans. Bleachers bv the Rogbv Beld Q?S-S4S1

For a fct^ed tsr»e - Low FatYogurt, Frozen Snickers &

Oranges2 ManVolleyballResultsKoNn 4txi IVtnwn 2-0 l>r« and Mike r-A1

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Europe Night!Tht Saturday the 19th at 8:00 pm in the Pavfflkm:

Live Entertainment! Flamenco Dancers and more! Eurotrash Disco CXJ til 1:00! Booths from all ova* Europe, including Spain, Italy, France, Germany. Ireland and more! The Event of the Semester.

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Page 13: Race for the Future The Changing Intelligence€¦ · Public ^en-ice Cerr.pzr.y (APS) ami uf-w- nized by the Phoenix based Solar

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