RADIAN IAS ACADEMY (CHENNAI - 9840398093 MADURAI ... · resistance of a cell –Potential difference and emf of a cell. Kirchoffs law –illustration by simple circuits Wheatstone’s

RADIAN IAS ACADEMY (CHENNAI - 9840398093 MADURAI - 9840433955) -1- www.radianiasacademy.org

711 EVR Road,Opp.AnnaArch,Arumbakkam,CHENNAI-106. 4-B Kovalan Nagar 4th Street,Near TVS Mat.School,Palanganatham,MADURAI-3

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TNPSC - Laboratory Assistant in

Forensic SYLLABUS

ாடத்திட்ட

WRITTEN EXAMINATION OBJECTIVE TYPE

HIGHER SECONDARY STANDARD

(A) PHYSICS / (A) UNIT – I: ELECTROSTATICS

Frictional electricity, charges and their conservation; Coulomb’s law – forces between two point electric charges. Forces between multiple electric charges – Superposition principle Electric field – Electric field due to a point charge, electric filed lines; Electric dipole, electric filed intensity due to a dipole – behaviour of dipole in a uniform electric field – application of electric dipole in microwave oven. Electric potential – potential difference – electric potential due to a point charge and due a dipole. Equipotential surfaces – Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges. Electric flux – Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to (1) infinitely long straight wire (2) uniformly charged infinite plane sheet (3) two parallel sheets and (4) uniformly charged thin spherical shell (inside and outside) Electrostatic induction – capacitor and capacitance – Dielectric and electric polarisation – parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium – applications of capacitor – energy stored in a capacitor. Capacitors in series and in parallel – action of points – Lightning arrester – Van de Graaff generator

– 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – - -

UNIT –II: CURRENT ELECTRICITY Electric current – flow of charges in a metallic conductor – Drift velocity and mobility and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law, electrical resistance. V-I characteristics – Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Classification of materials in terms of conductivity – Superconductivity (elementary ideas) – Carbon resistors – colour code for carbon resistors – Combination of resistors – series and parallel – Temperature dependence of resistance – Internal resistance of a cell – Potential difference and emf of a cell. Kirchoffs law – illustration by simple circuits – Wheatstone’s Bridge and its application for temperature coefficient of resistance measurement – Metrebridge – Special case of Wheatstone bridge – Potentiometer – principle – comparing the emf of two cells. Electric power – Chemical effect of current – Electro chemical cells Primary (Voltaic, Lechlanche, Daniel) – Secondary – Rechargeable cell – lead acid accumulator.

– 2 – – - – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

UNIT- III: EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT Heating effect. Joule’s law – Experimental verification. Thermoelectric effects – Seebeck effect – Peltier effect – Thomson effect – Thermocouple, thermoemf, neutral and inversion temperature. Thermopile. Magnetic effect of electric current – Concept of magnetic field. Oersted’s experiment – Biot-Savart law – Magnetic field due to an infinitely long current carrying straight wire and circular coil – Tangent galvanometer – Construction and working – Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid – magnetic field lines. Amper’s circuital law and its application. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic field and electric field – cyclotron – Force on current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, forces between two parallel current carrying conductors – definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field-moving coil galvanometer – Conversion to ammeter and voltmeter – Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its

2018 - TNPSC - Laboratory Assistant in Forensic SYLLABUS

01 (GK WITH GT) 7th

Oct, 2012



magnetic dipole moment – Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron.

– 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT-IV: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENT / Electromagnetic induction – Faradys’s law – induced emf and current – Lenz’s law. Self induction – Mutual induction – Self inductance of a long solenoid – mutual inductance of two long solenoids. Methods of inducting emf – (1) by changing magnetic induction (2) by changing area enclosed by the coil and (3) by changing the orientation of the coil (quantitative treatment) analytical treatment can also be included. AC generator – commercial generator. (Single phase, three phase). Eddy current – Applications – Transformer – Long distance transmission. Alternating current – measurement of AC – AC circuit with resistance – AC circuit with inductor – AC circuit with capacitor – LCR series circuit – Resonance and Q – factor:

power in AC circuits.

– 4

– – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – UNIT – V: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND WAVE OPTICS Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics – Electromagnetic spectrum, Radio, Microwaves, Infra red, visible, ultra violet – X rays, gamma rays. Emission and absorption spectrum – Line, Band and continuous spectra – Flourescence and phosphorescence. Theories of light – Corpuscular – Wave – Electromagnetic and Quantum theories. Scattering of light – Rayleigh’s scattering – Tyndal Scattering – Raman effect – Raman spectrum – Blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset. Wavefront and Huygen’s principle – Reflection, Total internal reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wavefronts. Interference – Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width – coherent source – interference of light. Formation of colours in thin films – analytical treatment – Newton’s rings. Diffraction – differences between interference and diffraction of light – diffraction grating. Polarisation of light waves – polarisation by reflection – Brewster’s law double refraction – nicol prism – uses of plane polarised light and polaroids – rotatory polarisation – polarimeter.

– 5

– - – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –



– – – UNIT – VI: ATOMIC PHYSICS Atomic structure – discovery of the electron – specific charge (Thomson’s method) and charge of the electron (Millikan’s oil drop method) – alpha scattering – Rutherford’s atom model. Bohr’s model – energy quantisation – energy and wave number expression – Hydrogen spectrum – energy level diagrams – sodium and mercury spectra – excitation and ionization potentials. Sommerfeld’s atom model. X-rays – production, properties, detection, absorption, diffraction of X-rays – Laue’s experiment – Bragg’s law, Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer – X-ray spectra – continuous and characteristic X-ray spectrum – Mosley’s law and atomic number. Masers and Lasers – spontaneous and stimulated emission – normal population and population inversion – Ruby laser, He-Ne laser – properties and applications of laser light – holography.

– 6 – – – – – – – – – – - – – – – – – – - – – – – - – UNIT – VII: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER – RELATIVITY Photoelectric effect – Light waves and photons – Einstein’s photo – electric equation – laws of photo – electric emission – particle nature of energy – photoelectric equation – work function – photo cells and their application. Matter waves – wave mechanical concept of the atom – wave nature of particles – De-Broglie relation – De-Broglie wave length of an electron – electron microscope. Concept of space, mass, time – Frame of references. Special theory of relativity – Relativity of length, time and mass with velocity (E=mc2).

– 7 –

– – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – (E=mc2) UNIT – VIII: NUCLEAR PHYSICS Nuclear properties – nuclear Radii, masses, binding energy, density, charge – isotopes, isobars and isotones – Nuclear mass defect – binding energy. Stability of nuclei – Bain bridge mass spectrometer. Nature of nuclear forces – Neutron – discovery – properties – artificial transmutation – particle accelerator. Radioactivity – alpha, beta and gamma radiations and their properties, α-decay and β-decay and Ƴ -decay – Radioactive decay law – half life – mean life. Artificial radioactivity – radio isotopes – effects and uses Geiger – Muller counter. Radio carbon dating – biological radiation hazards. Nuclear fission – chain reaction – atom bomb – nuclear reactor – nuclear fusion – Hydrogen bomb – cosmic rays – elementary particles.

– 8 – – – – – – – – – – – - ,, - - - - – – – – - – – – – – – – – UNIT –IX: SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS Semiconductor theory – energy band in solids – difference between metals, insulators and semiconductors based on band theory – semiconductor doping – Intrinsic and Extrinsic semi conductors. Formation of P-N Junction – Barrier potential and depletion layer – P-N Junction diode – Forward and reverse bias characteristics – diode as a rectifier – zener diode. Zener diode as a voltage regulator – LED. Junction transistors – characteristics – transistor as a switch – transistor as an amplifier – transistor biasing – RC, LC coupled and direct coupling in amplifier – feeback amplifier –positive and negative feedback – advantages of negative feedback amplifier – oscillator condition for oscillations – LC circuit – Colpitt oscillator. Logic gates – NOT, OR, AND, EXOR using discret components – NAND and NOR gates as universal gates – integrated circuits. Laws and theorems of Boolean’s algebra – operational amplifier – parameters – pinout configuration – Basic applications. Inverting amplifier. Non-inverting amplifier -



summing and difference amplifiers. Measuring Instruments – Cathode Ray oscilloscope – Principle – Functional units – uses. Multimeter – construction and uses.

– 9

– – – – – – – – – LED. – – – – – – – – – – – – – NAND, N – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – X: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Modes of propagation, ground wave – sky wave propagation. Amplitude modulation, merits and demerits – applications – frequency modulation – advantages and applications – phase modulation. Antennas and directivity. Radio transmission and reception – AM and FM – superheterodyne receiver. T.V. transmission and reception – scanning and synchronising. Vidicon (Camera tube) and picture tube – block diagram of a monochrome TV transmitter and receiver circuits. Radar – principle – applications. Digital communication – data transmission and reception – principles of fax, modem, Satellite communication – wire, cable and Fibre – optical communication.

– 10 – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – –

(B) CHEMISTRY / (B)

I - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY/ UNIT - I: ATOMIC STRUCTURE-II Dual properties of electrons - de-Broglie relation – Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle – Wave nature of an electron – Schrodinger wave equation (only equation, no derivation) – Eigen values and Eigen function – significance only – molecular orbital method. Application to Homo diatomic and Hetero diatomic molecules – Metallic Bond – Hybridization of atomic orbital’s Hybridization involving s, p and d Orbital’s – Types of forces between molecules.

1 – – II – – - – – – – – – – – UNIT- II: PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION-II Review of periodic properties – Calculation of atomic radii – Calculation of ionic radii – Method of determination of Ionisation potential – Factors affecting ionisation potential – Method to determine the electron affinity – Factors affecting EA – Various scales on electro negativity values.

2 – – II – – – – – – – UNIT- III: p- BLOCK ELEMENTS – II Group-13 General trends – Potash alum – Preparation, Properties and uses – Group-14 General trends – Silicates – Types and structure – Silicones – Structure and uses – Extraction of lead – Group-15 General trends – Phosphorous – Allotropes and extraction – Compounds of phosphorous – Group-16 General trends – H2SO4 – Manufacture and properties – Group-17 General



characteristics. Physical and Chemical properties – Isolation of fluorine and its properties – Interhalogen compounds Group 18 Inert gases – Isolation, properties and uses.

3 - p - – II – 13 – – – – – – – – – – – - – – – - – – – – – UNIT- IV: d- BLOCK ELEMENTS General characteristics of d-block elements – First transition series – Occurrence and principles of extraction – chromium, copper and zinc – Alloys – Second transition series – Occurrence and principles of extraction of silver – Third transition series – Compounds – K2Cr2O7, CuSO4.5H2O, AgNO3, Hg2Cl2, ZnCO3, Purple of cassius.

– 4 d – d – – – – – – – – K2Cr2O7, CuSO4.5H2O, AgNO3, Hg2CI2, ZnCO3, UNIT-V: f- BLOCK ELEMENTS General characteristics of f-block elements and extraction – Comparison of Lanthanides and Actinides – Uses of lanthanides and actinides.

5 - f – f – – – UNIT-VI: COORDINATION COMPOUNDS AND BIO-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS An introduction – Terminology in coordination chemistry – IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds – Isomerism in coordination compounds – Structural isomerism – Geometrical isomerism in 4-coordinate, 6-coordinate complexes – Theories on coordination compounds – Werner’s theory (brief) – Valence Bond theory – Crystal field theory – Uses of coordination compounds – Bio-coordination compounds. Haemoglobin and chlorophyll.

6 –

– – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT - VII: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY Nuclear energy, nuclear fission and fusion – Radio carbon dating – Nuclear reaction in sun – Uses of radioactive isotopes.

7 – – – – –

II.PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

UNIT-VIII: SOLID STATE II Types of packing in crystals – X-Ray crystal structure – Types of ionic crystals – Imperfections in solids – Properties of crystalline solids – Amorphous solid.

8 – II - – – – – UNIT- IX:THERMODYNAMICS – II Review of first law – Need for the second law of thermodynamics – Spontaneous and non spontaneous processes – Entropy – Gibb’s free energy – Free energy change and chemical equilibrium – Third law of thermodynamics.

9 – II – – – – – – UNIT-X: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM II Applications of law of mass action – Le Chatlier’s principle.

10 – II – UNIT-XI: CHEMICAL KINETICS –II First order reaction and pseudo first order reaction – Experimental determination of first order reaction – method of determining order of reaction – temperature dependence of rate constant – Simple and complex reactions.

11 –



– – – – UNIT-XII – SURFACE CHEMISTRY Adsorption – Catalysis – Theory of catalysis – Colloids – Preparation of colloids – Properties of colloids – Emulsions.

12 – – – – – – – UNIT-XIII – ELECTROCHEMISTRY – I Conductors, insulators and semi conductors – Theory of electrical conductance – Theory of strong electrolytes – Faraday’s laws of electrolysis – Specific resistance, specific conductance, equivalent and molar conductance – Variation of conductance with dilution – Kohlraush’s law – Ionic product of water, pH and pOH – Buffer solutions – Use of pH values.

13 – I – – – – – – – – UNIT-XIV – ELECTROCHEMISTRY – II Cells – Electrodes and electrode potentials – Construction of cell and EMF – Corrosion and its preventions – commercial production of chemicals – Fuel cells.

14 – II – – – – –

III. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – UNIT-XV: ISOMERISM IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Geometrical isomerism – Conformations of cyclic compounds – Optical isomerism – Optical activity – Chirality – Compounds containing chiral centres – D-L and R-S notation – Isomerism in benzene.

15 – – – – – – - - – . UNIT- XVI: HYDROXY DERIVATIVES Nomenclature of alcohols – Classification of alcohols – General methods of preparation of primary alcohols – Properties Methods of distinction between three lasses of

alcohols 1o,2o and 3o – Methods of preparation of dihydric alcohols(glycol) Properties – Uses – Methods of preparation of trihydric alcohols – Properties – Uses – Aromatic alcohols - Methods of preparation of benzyl alcohol – Properties – Uses – Phenols – Manufacture of phenols – Properties – Chemical properties – Uses of Phenols.

16 – – – – (10, 20 30) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT- XVII: ETHERS Ethers – General methods of preparation of aliphatic ethers – Properties – Uses – Aromatic ethers – Preparation of anisole – Reactions of anisole – Uses.

17 – – – – – – – – UNIT- XVIII: CARBONYL COMPOUNDS Nomenclature of carbonyl compounds – Comparison of aldehydes and ketones – General methods of preparation of aldehydes – Properties – Uses – Aromatic aldehydes – Preparation of benzaldehyde – Properties – Uses – Ketones – General Methods of preparation of aliphatic ketones (acetone) – Properties – Uses – Aromatic ketones – Preparation of acetophenone – Properties – Uses – Preparation of benzophenone – Properties.

18 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT- XIX: CARBOXYLIC ACIDS Nomenclature – Preparation of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids –formic acid – Properties – Uses – Tests for carboxylic acid – Monohydroxy mono carboxylic acids – Lactic acid – Sources – Synthesis of lactic acid – Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids – Preparation of dicarboxylic acids – oxalic and succinic acids – Properties – Strengths of carboxylic acids – Aromatic acids – Preparation of benzoic



acid – Properties – Uses – Preparation of salicylic acid – Properties – Uses – Derivatives of carboxylic acids – Preparation of acid chloride – acetyl chloride (CH3COCI) – Preparation – Properties – Uses – Preparation of acetamide – Properties – Preparation of acetic anhydride – Properties – Preparation of esters – methyl acetate – Properties.

19 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (CH3COCI) – – – – – – – – – UNIT-XX – ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS Aliphatic nitro compounds – Preparation of aliphatic nitroalkanes – Properties – Uses – Aromatic nitro compounds – Preparation – Properties – Uses – Distinction between aliphatic and aromatic nitro compounds – Amines – Aliphatic amines – General methods of preparation – Properties – Distinction between 1o,2o and 3o amines – Aromatic amines – Synthesis of benzylamine – Properties – Aniline – Preparation – Properties – Uses – Distinction between aliphatic and aromatic amines – Aliphatic nitriles – Preparation – Properties – Uses – Diazonium salts – Preparation of benzene diazoniumchloride – Properties.

20 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT-XXI – BIOMOLECULES Carbohydrates – Structural elucidation – Disaccharides and polysaccharides – Proteins – Amino acids – Structure of Proteins – Nucleic acids – Lipids.

21 – – – – – – – – UNIT- XXII :CHEMISTRY IN ACTION Medicinal Chemistry – Drug abuse – Dyes – Classification and uses – Cosmetics – creams perfumes, talcum powder and deodorants – Chemicals in food – Preservatives artificial sweetening agents, antioxidants and edible colours – Insect repellent – Pheromones and sex attractants – Rocket fuels – Types of polymers, preparation and uses.

22 – – – – – – – –

(C) BIOLOGY (C) I. BOTANY / I.

UNIT – I: TAXONOMY OF ANGIOSPERMS Types of classifications – artificial – natural – phylogenetic. Biosystematics – bionomial nomenclature – herbarium and its uses. Bentham and Hooker’s classification of plants – families – Malvaceae - Solanaceae – Euphorbiaceae – Musaceae and their Economic importance.

– 1 – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – II: PLANT ANATOMY Tissue and tissue systems – anatomy of monocot and dicot roots – anatomy of monocot and dicot stems – anatomy of dicot leaf.

– 2 – – – – UNIT – III: CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS Chromosomes – structure and types – genes and genomes – linkage and crossing over – gene mapping – recombination of chromosomes – mutation – chromosomal



aberrations – DNA as genetic material - structure of DNA – replication of DNA - structure of RNA and its types.

– 3 – – – – – – – – – - – - – - UNIT – IV: BIOTECHNOLOGY Recombinant DNA technology – transgenic plants and microbes – plant tissue culture and its application – protoplasmic fusion – single cell protein.

– 4 DNA – – – – UNIT – V: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Photosynthesis – significance – site of photosynthesis – photochemical and biosynthetic phases – electron transport system – cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation – C3 and C4 pathways – photorespiration – factors affecting photosynthesis – mode of nutrition – autotrophic – heterotrophic – saprophytic – parasitic and insectivorous plants – chemosynthesis – respiration – mechanism of glycolysis – Krebs cycle – pentose phosphate pathway – anaerobic respiration – respiratory quotient – compensation point – fermentation. Plant growth – growth regulators – phytohormones – auxins – gibberellins – cytokinins – ethylene and abscisic acid. Photoperiodism and vernalization.

– 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – VI BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE Food production – breeding experiments – improved varities and role of biofertilizers. Crop diseases and their control – biopesticides – genetically modified food – biowar – biopiracy – biopatent – sustained agriculture and medicinal plants including microbes. Economic importance – food yielding (rice) – oil yielding (groundnut) – fibre yielding (cotton) and timber yielding (teak) plants.

– 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – –

II. ZOOLOGY / II. UNIT – I : HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (a) Nutrition : Introduction – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids – Vitamins – Minerals – Water – Balanced diet _ Calorie values (ICMR standards) – Obesity – Hyperglycemia – hypoglycaemia – Malnutritions. Digestion : Enzyme and enzyme action – Brief account of following – Dental caries – Root canal therapy – Peptic ulcer – Hernia – Appendicitis – Gall bladder stone – Liver cirrhosis – Hepatitis. Bones and joints (Major types) : Fractures – Dislocations – Arthritis – Rickets and osteomalacia – orthopaedics – Gout. (b) Muscles : Muscle action – Muscle tone – Rigor mortis – Muscle pull (hernia) – Isometric and aerobic exercises (Body building) – Myasthenia gravis. Respiration : Process of pulmonary respiration – Inspiration – Expiration – Exchange of gases at alveolar level – Control of respiration – Pnuemonia – Pleurisy – Tuberculosis – Bronchitis – Breathing exercises. (c) Circulation – Functioning of heart – Origin and conduction of heart beat. Artificial pacemaker – Coronary blood vessel and its significance – Myocardial infarction, Angina pectoris – Angiogram, angioplasty and coronary bypass surgery – Atherosclerosis – Heart attack – Heart block – ECG and Echocardiograph – Heart valves – Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) – ICCU – Arterial and venous systems – Blood pressure - pulse rate – Heart transplantation Resuscitation in heart attack (First Aid) – Blood components Function – Plasma – Corpuscles – Blood clotting – Anticoagulants – Thrombosis – Embolism – blood related diseases like polycythemia, Leukemia – Lymph fluid. (d) Physiological - Co-ordination systems – Brain – Functioning of different regions – Memory – Sleep – Stroke – Alzhemier’s disease – Meningitis/Brain fever conditioned reflex – Electroencephalography – Right brain – Left brain concept – Spinal cord – Functioning – Reflex action – CSF – Chemical co-ordination – Pituitary (Hormones of Adenohypophysis and their regulations) – Thyroid, Parathyroidal hormones – Insulin and Glucagon – Hormones of Adrenal cortex and Medulla – Reproductive Hormones – Problems related to Secretion, Non secretion of Hormones. (e) Receptor Organs – Eye – Focussing Mechanism & photo chemistry of retina – Shortsightedness – Longsightedness – Optometry – Retinopathy – Cataract – Lens replacement – Nyctalopia – Eye infection – Conjunctivitis – Glaucuoma – Eye care – EAR – Hearing



mechanism – Organ of corti – Hearing impairments and aids – Noise pollution and its importance – SKIN – Melanin – functions – Effect of solar radiations/UV – Skin grafting – Dematitis – TONGUE – Gustatory reception. (f) Excretion – Ureotelism – Urea Biosynthesis (Ornithine Cycle) – Nephron ultrafiltration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion – Renal failure – Dialysis Kidney stone formation – Kidney Transplantation – Diabetes. Reproductive system – Brief account of spermatogenesis – Oogenesis Menstrual cycle – Invitro fertilization – Birth control.

I. (a) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (b) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (c) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (d) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – (e) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – / UV – – – – (f) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – II : MICROBIOLOGY Introduction – History of Medical Microbiology – The influence of Pasteur Koch, and Lister virology, Structure, Genetics, Culture and diseases – AIDS and its control – Bacteriology – Structure, Genetics and diseases – Protozoan microbiology – Disease oriented – Pathogenecity of Micro organism – Anti microbial resistance Chemotherapy.

II. – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – III : IMMUNOLOGY Innate (Non-specific) Immunity – Anatomical barriers – Physiological barriers – Phagocytic barriers – Lymphoidal organs – Thymus – Bursa of Fabricius – Peripheral Lymphoid Organs – Lymph nodes – Spleen – Antibodies – Immunoglobulins – Regions of polypeptide chain – Transplantation immunology – Classification of grafts – Genetic basis of organ transplants – Immune system disorder.

III. – – – – – –



– – – – – – – – UNIT – IV : MODERN GENETICS Introduction – Scope – Human Genetics karyotyping Chromosome gene mapping, Recombinant DNA technology and segmenting. Genetic Disease – Human Genome project – Cloning – Transgenic organisms Genetically modified organisms (GMO) – Gene therapy – Bio informatics application – DNA sequencing and protein structure. Biological database.

IV. – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – V : ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Human population and explosion – Issue – Global warming Crisis – Green House Effect – Ozone layer depletion – Waste management – Biodiversity conservation (Biosphere reserves) Governmental and Non Governmental organizations involved – Energy crisis and Environmental impact – Poverty and environment Fresh water crisis and management.

V. – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – VI: APPLIED BIOLOGY Livestock and management – Dairy – Breeds of Cattle – Milch breed – Draught breed - Dual purpose – Common disease and control – Exotic and cross breeds – Techniques adopted in cattle breeding. Poultry – Farming techniques – Breeds – Farming methods – Poultry diseases – Economic value. Pisciculture Fish farming – Edible fishes of Tamilnadu. Medical Lab Techniques – Stethoscope – Sphygmomanometer – Heamocytometer – Urine – Sugar analysis – ECG – ‘PQRST’ wave – CT scan – Endoscopic (Laproscopic) techniques – Artificial pacemaker – Auto analyser.

VI. – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – UNIT – VII: THEORIES OF EVOLUTION Lamarckism – Neolamarckism – Darwinism – NeoDarwinism/Modern concept of natural selection – Species concept – Origin of species and Isolating Mechanisms.

VII. – – – – – – UNIT – VIII: AQUACULTURE History- Prospects- Kinds- Pond structure- Bunds- Pond types- Location- Culture- Physics- Chemical factors- Food- Bionomics of cultivable fishes and fresh- water prawns- Induced breeding- Diseases parasites and control- Ornamental fishes- Culture- Feeding- Mari culture.

VII. யபாறு - யாய்ப்புகள் - - கும் கட்டமநப்பு - - கும் யமககள் - இடம் - காச்சாபம் - இனற்ினல் - வயதினினல் காபணிகள் - உணவு - னிரிடத்தக்க நீன்கள் நற்றும் புதின - ீர் இால்கள் - தூண்டப்ட்ட இப்பருக்கம்- வாய்கள் ஒட்டுண்ணிகள் நற்றும் கட்டுப்ாடு- அங்காப நீன்கள்- காச்சாபம்- - கடில் நீன் யர்ப்பு. (D) GENERAL STUDIES (SSLC STANDARD)

UNIT - I GENERAL SCIENCE - பாது அியினல் PHYSICS : Nature of Universe - General Scientific laws -

Inventions and discoveries - National scientific laboratories-

Mechanics and properties of matter - Physical quantities,

standards and units - Force, motion and energy -

Magnetism, electricity and electronics - Heat, light and

sound.

இனற்ினல் : வபண்டத்தின் அமநப்பு – பாது அியினல் யிதிகள் – புதின உருயாக்கபம், கண்டுிடிப்புகளும் –வதசின அியினல் ஆபாய்ச்சிக் கூடங்கள் – ருப்பாருின் ண்புகளும், இனக்கங்களும் - இனற்ினல் அவுகள், அயடீுகள், நற்றும் அகுகள்- யிமச, இனக்கம் நற்றும் ஆற்ல் – காந்தயினல், நின்சாபயினல் நற்றும் நின்னுயினல் - பயப்ம், ஒி நற்றும் ஒி.

CHEMISTRY : Elements and Compounds - Acids, Bases

and Salts - Fertilizers, Pesticides, Insecticides.

வயதினினல் : திநங்கள் நற்றும் வசர்நங்கள் - அநிங்கள், காபங்கள் நற்றும் உப்புகள் - பசனற்மக உபங்கள், உனிர் பகால்ிகள் - தண்ணுனிர் பகால்ிகள்.

BOTANY : Main Concepts of life science - Classification of

living organism - Nutrition and dietetics - Respiration.



தாயபயினல் : யாழ்க்மக அியினின் பக்கின கருத்துக்கள் - உனிரிங்கின் ல்வயறு யமககள் - உணவூட்டம் நற்றும் திட்ட உணவு - சுயாசம்.

ZOOLOGY : Blood and blood circulation-Reproductive

system-Environment, ecology, health and hygiene - Human

diseases including communicable and non – communicable

diseases - prevention and remedies - Animals, Plants and

human life.

யிங்கினல் : இபத்தம் நற்றும் இபத்த சுமற்சி - இப்பருக்கு நண்டம் - சுற்றுச் சுமல், சூழ்ிமனினல், ஆவபாக்கினம் நற்றும் சுகாதாபம் - நிதின் வாய்கள் - பவும் நற்றும் பயா வாய்கள் உட்ட – தற்காத்தல் நற்றும் தரீ்வுகள்-யிங்குகள், தாயபங்கள் நற்றும் நித யாழ்வு. UNIT - II CURRENT EVENTS (டப்பு ிகழ்வுகள்) For the Period JAN-2017 to Mid JAN. 2018

HISTORY : Latest diary of events-national -National

symbols-Profile of States Eminent persons & places in

news-Sports & games-Books & authors - Awards & honours

-India and its neighbors POLITICAL SCIENCE : 1.

Problems in conduct of public elections-2. Political parties

and political system in India-3. Public awareness & General

administration-4. Welfare oriented govt. schemes, their

utility GEOGRAPHY : Geographical landmarks

ECONOMICS : Current socio-economic problems

SCIENCE : Latest inventions on Science & Technology

யபாறு : டப்பு ிகழ்வுகின் திவுகள்-வதசினம்,வதசின சின்ங்கள் - நாிங்கின் வதாற்ம்- பசய்திகில் இடம் பறும் புகழ் பற் ர்கள் நற்றும் இடங்கள்- யிமனாட்டு நற்றும் வாட்டிகள்- தல்களும் தாசிரினர்களும்- யிருதுகளும் நற்றும் ட்டங்களும் –இந்தினாவும் அதன் அண்மட ாடுகளும். அபசினல் அியினல்: 1.பாதுத் வதர்தல் டத்துயதில் ற்டும் ிபச்சமகள் 2.இந்தினாயில் உள் அபசினல் கட்சிகளும் அபசினல் பமபம் 3.பாதுநக்கள் யிமிப்புணர்வு நற்றும் பாது நக்கள் ிர்யாகம் 4.சபக ம் சார்ந்த அபசு திட்டங்கள் அதன் னன்ாடுகள். புயினினல் : புயி ிக் குினீடுகள் பாருாதாபம் : சபக பாருாதாப டப்பு ிபச்சமகள். அியினல் : அியினல் நற்றும் பதாமில் தட்யினில் தற்கா கண்டுிடிப்புகள். UNIT- III GEOGRAPHY - புயினினல் Earth and Universe - Solar system - Monsoon, rainfall,

weather & climate - Water resources - rivers in India - Soil,

minerals & natural resources-Forest & wildlife-Agricultural

pattern-Transport including surface transport &

communication -Social geography – population-density and

distribution - Natural calamities – Disaster Management.

பூநிபம் வபண்டபம் – சூரின குடும்ம் - ருயக் காற்று, நமமபாமிவு, காிம நற்றும் தட்பயப்ிம – ீர் ய ஆதாபங்கள் - இந்தினாயிலுள் ஆறுகள் - நண் யமககள், கிநங்கள் நற்றும் இனற்மக யங்கள் - காடுகள் நற்றும் ய உனிர்கள் - யியசான பமகள் - தமப யமிப் வாக்குயபத்து உள்ிட்ட வாக்குயபத்துகள் நற்றும் தகயல் பதாடர்பு - சபகப் புயினினல் - நக்கள்

பதாமக அடர்த்தி - நற்றும் பயல்- இனற்மக வபமிவுகள் - வரிடர் வநாண்மந ிர்யாகம். UNIT - IV HISTORY, CULTURE OF INDIA AND TAMIL

NADU இந்தின, தநிழ்ாடு யபாறு நற்றும் ண்ாடு.

Indus valley civilization - Guptas, Delhi Sultans, Mughals

and Marathas - Age of Vijayanagaram and the Bahmanis -

South Indian history - Culture and Heritage of Tamil people-

India since independence-Characteristics of Indian culture-

Unity in diversity –race, colour, language, custom-India-as

secular state-Growth of rationalist, Dravidian movement in

TN-Political parties and populist schemes.

சிந்து சநபயிாகரிகம்-குப்தர்கள், படல்ி சுல்தான்கள்,பநாகானர்கள் நற்றும் நபாட்டினர்கள் - யிஜனகபத்தின் காம் நற்றும் ாநிிகள் - பதன் இந்தின யபாறு, ண்ாடு நற்றும் தநிழ் நக்கின் புபாதாணம்- இந்தினா சுதந்திபம் பற்து யமப - இந்தினா ண்ாட்டின் இனல்புகள் - வயற்றுமநனில் ஒற்றுமந - இம், ிம் பநாமி, மக்க யமக்கங்கள்,இந்தினா நதச் சார்ற் ாடு - குத்தியார்கின் ழுச்சி - தநிழ் ாட்டில் திபாயிட இனக்கம் – அபசினல் கட்சிகள், ிபாநா திட்டங்கள். UNIT - V INDIAN POLITY - இந்தின அபசினல் Constitution of India--Preamble to the constitution- Salient

features of constitution- Union, state and territory-

Citizenship-rights and duties - Fundamental rights-

Fundamental duties- Human rights charter- Union

legislature – Parliament- State executive- State Legislature

– assembly- Local government – panchayat raj – Tamil

Nadu - Judiciary in India - Rule of law/Due process of law-

Elections- Official language and Schedule-VIII - Corruption

in public life- Anti-corruption measures –CVC, lok-adalats,

Ombudsman, CAG - Right to information- Empowerment of

women-Consumer protection forms

இந்தின அபசினல் அமநப்பு –அபசினல் அமநப்ின் பகவுமப-அபசினல் அமநப்ின் சிப்ினல்புகள்-நத்தின நாி நற்றும் நத்தின ஆட்சிப்குதிகள் - குடிபரிமந - உரிமநகளும் கடமநகளும் –அடிப்மட கடமநகள்-நித உரிமந சாசம் –இந்தின ாடாளுநன்ம்-ாபாளுநன்ம்-நாி ிர்யாகம்-நாி சட்ட நன்ம்- சட்ட சம- உள்ாட்சி அபசு-ஞ்சானத்து பாஜ்- தநிழ்ாடு-இந்தினாயில் ீதித்துமனின் அமநப்பு –சட்டத்தின் ஆட்சி - தக்க சட்ட பம - வதர்தல்கள்- அலுயக பநாமி நற்றும் அட்டயமண VIII - பாது யாழ்யில் ஊமல் - ஊமலுக்கு திபா டயடிக்மககள்- நத்தின ஞ்ச ஒமிப்பு ஆமணனம் - வாக் அதாத் - பம நன் டுயர் இந்தின தணிக்மக நற்றும் கண்காணிப்பு தமயர் - தகயல் அிபம் உரிமந - பண்கள் பன்வற்ம் - தகர்வயார் ாதுகாப்பு அமநப்புகள். UNIT - VI INDIAN ECONOMY - இந்தினப் பாருாதாபம் Nature of Indian economy- Five-year plan models-an

assessment-Land reforms & agriculture-Application of

science in agriculture-Industrial growth Rural welfare

oriented programmers-Social sector problems – population,

education, health, employment, poverty-Economic trends in

Tamil Nadu .



இந்தினப் பாருாதாபத்தின் இனல்புகள் - ஜந்தாண்டு திட்டங்கள் நாதிரிகள் - ஒரு நதிப்ீடு - ி சரீ்திருத்தங்கள் நற்றும் வயாண்மந - வயாண்மநனில் அியினின் னன்ாடு - பதாமில் யர்ச்சி - கிபாந ம் சார்ந்த திட்டங்கள் - சபகம் சார்ந்த ிபச்சமகள் - நக்கட் பதாமக, கல்யி, சுகாதாபம் வயமயாய்ப்பு, யறுமந - தநிமகத்தின் பாருாதாப வாக்கு. UNIT - VII INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT - இந்தின வதசின இனக்கம் National renaissance - Emergence of national leaders -

Gandhi, Nehru, Tagore - Different modes of agitations -

Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle Rajaji, VOC,

Periyar, Bharathiar & others.

வதசின நறுநர்ச்சி - வதசத் தமயர்கின் ழுச்சி - காந்தி, வரு, தாகூர் - ல்வயறு வாபாட்ட பமகள் - சுதந்திப வாபாட்டத்தில் தநிழ் ாட்டின் ங்கு இபாஜாஜி,ய.உ.சி,பரினார்,ாபதினார் நற்றும் ர். UNIT - VIII APTITUDE & MENTAL ABILITY

TESTS - திிவு நற்றும் புத்திக் கூர்மநவதர்வுகள் Conversion of information to data - Collection, compilation

and presentation of data - Tables, graphs, diagrams -

Analytical interpretation of data - Simplification-Percentage-

Highest Common Factor (HCF)-Lowest Common Multiple

(LCM) - Ratio and Proportion-Simple interest - Compound

interest - Area - Volume - Time and Work - Logical

Reasoning-Puzzles - Dice - Visual Reasoning - Alpha

numeric Reasoning - Number Series.

தகயல்கம யியபங்காக நாற்றுதல் - யியபம் வசகரித்தல், பதாகுத்தல் நற்றும் ார்மயக்கு உட்டுத்துதல் -அட்டயமணகள், புள்ி யியப யமபடங்கள், யிக்கப் டங்கள் - யியப குப்ாய்வு யிக்கம் – சுருக்குதல் - சதயிகிதம் –நீப்பரு பாது யகுத்தி(H.C.F)-நீச்சிறு பாது நடங்கு – யிகிதம் நற்ம் சரியிகிதம் – தியட்டி – கூட்டுயட்டி - பப்வு –கஅவு - வபம் நற்றும் வயம - தர்க்க அிவு - புதிர்கள் - கமட - காபாி தர்க்க அிவு – ண், ழுத்து கணித தர்க்க அிவு - ண் பதாடர்கள்.

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RADIAN IAS ACADEMY (CHENNAI - 9840398093 MADURAI ... · resistance of a cell –Potential difference and emf of a cell. Kirchoffs law –illustration by simple circuits Wheatstone’s