Radiation Detection Devices - Radiation Emergency Medical Management
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11/17/ 2014 Radi ati on Detection Devi ces - Radi ati on Emer gency Medi cal Management ht tp: //www.remm.nl m.gov/ ci vi li an.htm 1/7 You are here:Home> Radiation Detection Devices Help on REMM Top 10 Items for Radiation Emergencies What's New on REMM? (4/2014) Multimedia LibraryTools Download REMM (4/2014)Download Mobile REMM (4/2014)Dictionary Emergency ContactsDose Estimator for ExposureScarce Resources Triage Tool Manage ARS SubsyndromesPrint Algorithms & TablesDiagnosis & Treatment Patient Management AlgorithmsAcute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) Hematopoietic Subsyndrome Cutaneous Radiation Syndrome Time/Dose Effects in ARS Time Phases of ARS Isotopes of Interest Countermeasures: Internal Contamination Countermeasures: Exposure Decontamination Procedures Strategic National Stockpile Improvised Nuclear Device Response and Recovery: Communicating in the Immediate Aftermath, 6/2013(US Gov Interagency Group) Communicating During and After a Nuclear Power Plan t Inciden t, 6 /20 13 (US Gov Interagency Group) Population Monitoring and Radionuclide Decorporation Following a Radiological or Nuclear Incident (NCRP Report No. 166, 2011) Responding to a Radiological or Nuclear Terrorism Incident: A Guide for Decision Makers(NCRP Report No. 165, 2010) Management of Persons Contaminated With Radionuclides: Handbook(NCRP Report No. 161, Vol. I, 2008) Planning Guidance for Response to a Nuclear Detonation, 2nd Ed, 6/2010 (National Security Staff) AFRRI AHRQ CDC CRCPD DHS DOE EPA FDA HHS HPS IAEA ICRP NACCHO NARR NCRP NRC OSHA REAC/TS RERF RITN UNSCEAR WHO Radiation Detection Devices Introduction Selected Examples Geiger Mueller (GM) Detectors with Pancake Probes Alpha Radiation Survey Meter Dose Rate Meter Newer Radiation Detection Devices Personal Dosimeters Multimedia Selected References Introduction What are radiation detection devices? Instruments that can identify the presence of radiation In the environment On the sur face of people ( external contamination) Inside people (internal contamination) Received by people as exposure There are many types of radiation detection devices. No single device can de tect all kinds of radiation. No one device is use ful i n all situations. What can specific radiation detect ion devices detect and measur e? Specific types of radiation, (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma, neutron). Specific le vels (or ranges) of radiation energy (in kV, MV). "Counts" per unit time (minute or second) Roentgens(R) per unit time (e.g., milliRoentgen per hour [mR/hr]) Accumu lated dose (i n units of grayor rad) Current dose rate (in units of grayor radper unit time) Do all radiation detection devices provide radiation information in real time? Radiation survey meters (e.g., Geiger Mullerand similar devices) detect radiation in real time Personal dosimeters Film badgesdo not provide information in real time, but they can detect prior radiation exposure if the device was worn at the time of exposure. Self reading personal dosimeters can provide real time information about exposure Who administers a radiation safety program including the use of personal dosimeters? The radiation safety officer (RSO) will Specify the types of survey meters and personal dosimeters required for given tasks Supervise storage, maintenance and calibration of survey meters Specify training and proper use of survey metersand personal dosimeters Super vise pro per issuance and colle ction of al l equipment Supervise reporting of dose registered on personal dosimeters See Selected Referencessection below. Selected Examples Geiger Mueller (GM) Detectors with Pancake Probes
Radiation Detection Devices - Radiation Emergency Medical Management
