Railway Theory

8/12/2019 Railway Theory

1/94

Railway reservation BSC - IT FINAL ANKIT GUPTA

A

Project reportn

!USING C""#

S$%&itte' to(

KURUKS)*TRA UNI+*RSIT,

KURUKS)*TRA

IN T)* PARTIAL FULFILL*NT F R*.UIR**NT FRT)*

BAC)*LR F SCI*NC*!INFRATIN T*C)NLG,#

Se&ester +IS*SSIN !/012-/013#

Un'er t4e s$pervision o5(

s6 S$r%4i A77arwalLect$rer8*PTT6 F IT

S$%&itte' %y(

An9it G$pta

B6Sc -IT !Final#Roll No6 ( 111:/2Univ6RollNo611/1//:0/;

8epart&ent o5 In5or&ation Tec4nolo7yUKAN8 LAL NATINAL

CLL*G*,AUNA NAGAR - 12:001

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C*RTIFICAT*FR

SUP*R+ISR

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UKAN8 LAL NATINALCLL*G*

,AUNA NAGAR - 12:001!NAAC A" GRA8*8#

T $sin7 C"" $n'er &y

s$pervision6

It is 5$rt4er certi5ie' t4at t4e project wor9 is can'i'ate?s own wor9 an' is not

s$%&itte' to else w4ere 5or any ot4er p$rpose6

I wis4 4er s$ccess in 4i& 5$t$re6

iss6S$r%4i A77arwal

Lect$rer@ 8eptt6 5 I6T66L6NColle7e,a&$naNa7ar !)r6#

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C*RTIFICAT*

FR

CLL*G*

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UKAN8 LAL NATINALCLL*G*

,AUNA NAGAR - 12:001!NAAC A" GRA8*8#

T


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ACKN


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ACKN


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IN8*D

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IN8*D

S6N6 Partic$lars Pa7e No6

16 C*RTIFICAT* FR SUP*R+ISR

/6 ACKN


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INTR8UCTIN

T

TPIC

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INTR8UCTIN T TPIC

T4is is a project $sin7 w4ic4 we can reserve t4e seats o5 a rail w4ic4

is to %e 7one 5or a visit6 T4is wo$l' 4elp in airlines to reserve any seat as we

can reserve a seat in railway 5or a jo$rney as well as in t4is we can reserve

o$r seat in plane jo$rney6 T4is is $se' to &aintain t4e 'ata o5 t4e passen7er

its co'e an' also t4e tic9et n$&%er 5or t4e rail so t4at we can con5ir& t4e

reservation wit4in ti&e6

F$nctions o5 t4is reservation syste& can %e s$&&e' $p in t4e

5ollowin7 points(-

16 It can %e $se' to reserve t4e seat 5or a passen7er6

/6 It can %e $se' to $ery t4e 'ata or t4e reservation i5 we want to $ery

5or any anot4er passen7er i5 t4e person want to c4ec9 5or any $ery

t4en t4e person can easily c4ec9 5or it %y enterin7 t4e na&e an' co'e

o5 rail 6

26 T4ere is also possi%ility o5 cancellation o5 seat 6

36 It is $se' 5or viewin7 t4e reservation 'etail o5 a sin7le c$sto&er6

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INTR8UCTIN

TPRE*CT

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INTR8UCTIN T T)* PRE*CT

Railway Reservation Syste& are very $se5$l 5or airline area6 T4is

wo$l' 4elp t4e a$t4orities an' ot4er concerne' people to wor9 5ast6 T4is

wo$l' also 4elp to &aintain t4e 'ata o5 t4e person to %e visitin7 t4e airlines

an' also t4is wo$l' %e 4elp to provi'e t4e in5or&ation to t4e ot4er concerne'

area 5or t4e reservation@ cancellation an' &o'i5ication6

In Reservation syste& all wor9 is 'one &an$ally6 A en' $seJcler9

can only reserve t4e tic9et an' t4is only can %e con5ir& 5ro& 4i&6 By

co&p$terition syste& t4is can %e centralise' an' as t4is can %e $se' 5or

reservation as well as t4e w4ole 'ata can %e trans&itte' to ot4er a$t4orities

5or c4ec9in7 t4e ot4er 5or&alitie6

Beca$se w4ile travellin7 t4ro$74 airlines it is necessary to 7et t4e

passport 4ence t4ere is entry o5 passport n$&%er t4en t4e place co'e is 7iven

%y w4ic4 t4e person 4ave to %e travellin7@ 4ence t4e 'ata can %e &aintain

%eca$se t4e co'e will 'isplay t4e in5or&ation a%o$t t4e persons to travel an'

ot4er 'ata can %e &aintaine'6

All t4ese wor9 is 'one o$t &an$ally t4ese 'ays6 A 4$7e $antity o5

5iles is &aintaine' to save every c$sto&ers recor'6

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16 T4e reports are not pro'$ce' in ti&e an' t4e railway a$t4orities 4as little

$se o5 t4at in5or&ation6

/6 Lot o5 e55orts an' paper wor9 is involve'6

26 T4ere are c4an7es o5 inacc$racy i5 t4e reservation is cancelle'6

36 So&e in5or&ation is not sent in any 5ie' 5or&at@ so t4e 4i74er

&ana7e&ent 4ave to ta9e a lon7er ti&e to $n'erstan' it an' are $na%le to

ta9e ti&ely action6

:6 So&e ti&e in5or&ation is also &isplace' or p$t in 'i55erent places an'

w4en reports are 5or it %eco&es very 'i55ic$lt to 5in' t4ese reports6

;6 So&eti&es t4ere is '$plications o5 wor9 an' e55orts6

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Beca$se o5 4avin7 so &any li&itations in t4e eistin7 syste& t4ere

%eco&es a nee' o5 intro'$cin7 t4e co&p$terise' syste&6


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BE*CTI+* F T)*PRE*CT

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BE*CTI+* F T)* PRE*CT

M To provi'e an e55icient an' relia%le &aintenance syste&@ w4ic4 is

a'apta%le to c4an7e an' responsive to nee's 5or in5or&ation6

M To provi'e acc$rate an' relia%le in5or&ation %etween cler9 o55ice@

store an' war's in ti&e an' in a'apta%le 5or&6

M To s$pply in5or&ation to $ser in ti&e an' in t4e re$ire' 5or&ats6

M To re'$ce t4e papers wor9 in t4e &aintenance o5 t4e 'i55erent

'epart&ents o5 t4e resta$rant6

M To 'evelop Jprint t4e %ill o5 partic$lar c$sto&er6

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S,ST* 8*FINATIN

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S,ST* 8*FINATIN


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S,ST* 8*SIGN

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S,ST* 8*SIGN

Syste& 'esi7n is t4e 5o$n'ation 5or all pro7ra& i&ple&entation6 It

is a 'etail concentration or sol$tion o5 4ow to approac4 to creation o5 new

syste&6 Syste& 'esi7n involves6

Syste& 'ei7n is a sol$tion@ a =4ow to> approac4 to t4e creation o5 a

new syste&6 T4is p4ase is co&pose' o5 several steps6 It provi'es t4e

$n'erstan'in7 an' proce'$ral 'etails necessary 5or i&ple&entin7 t4e syste&

6'esi7n 7oes t4ro$74 lo7ical an' p4ysical sta7es o5 t4e 'evelop&ent6

Lo7ical 'esi7n reviews t4e present p4ysical syste& prepares inp$t an'

o$tp$t speci5ications &a9es e'it@ sec$rity@ an' control speci5ications 'etails

t4e i&ple&entation plan an' prepares a lo7ical 'esi7n wal9t4ro$746

P4ysical 'esi7n &aps o$t t4e 'etails o5 t4e p4ysical syste&@ plans t4e

syste& i&ple&entation@ 'evices a test an' i&ple&entation plan@ an' speci5ies

any new 4ar'ware an' so5tware6

Syste& 'esi7n 5or t4e propose' syste& is co&pose' o5 several steps6

1# Inp$t

/# $tp$t

2# File 8esi7n

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INPUT 8*SIGN

5ten t4e collection o5 inp$t 'ata is t4e &ost epensive part o5 t4e syste&@

in ter&s o5 %ot4 t4e e$ip&ent?s $se' an' t4e n$&%er o5 people involve'6 I5

'ata 7oin7 in to t4e syste& is incorrect@ t4en processin7 an' o$tp$t will

&a7ni5y its errors6 T4$s@ t4e 'esi7ner 4as a n$&%er o5 clear o%jectives in

inp$t 'esi7n6 A s$ccess5$l 'esi7nin7 o5 inp$ts is nee'e'@ so t4at it can 5$l5ill

all t4e 5$t$re re$ire&ents6 T4e 5ollowin7 are t4e 'esi7n o5 inp$t6

Train co'e (

*nter Na&e (

a''ress (

)o$se No6 (

Colony (

Post (

City (

Pin Co'e No6 (

*nter a7e !,ears6ont4s# (

*nter se 7ro$p ! J F# (

'ate '' (

&& (

yy (

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5or inp$t t4ese varia%les t4e 5ollowin7 5$nctions are $se' (-

a''ressinp!#

T4is 5$nction is $se' to 7et t4e inp$t o5 t4e a''ress 5or t4e person in

t4is t4en na&e@ city@ state an' pin no6 o5 t4e person 6

p'etinp!#

T4is 5$nction is $se' to 7et t4e inp$t o5 t4e 'estination o5 t4e person

5ro& w4ic4 'estination to w4ic4 'estination t4e persons 4ave to 7o6 In it t4e

'estination are provi'e' an' t4e $ser 4ave to c4oose t4e co'e 5or t4e

partic$lar 'estination to %e visite'

voi' 'atinp!#

T4is 5$nction is $se' to enter t4e 'ate 5or t4e reservation t4e 'ate is

entere' in t4e 5or& o5 &&@ ''@ yy@6 & stan's 5or &ont4@ '' stan's 5or 'ate

an' t4e yy stan's 5or t4e year6

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UTPUT 8*SIGN

T4e 5$nctional processin7 o5 t4e syste& t4e process states or t4e

re$ire' in5or&ation is represente' in a well 5or&atte' way accor'in7 to

$sers re$ire&ents t4at %$ilt co&es o5 o$tp$t 'esi7n6

As we r$n o$r pro7ra& a screen will s4own on t4e &onitor6 It will as9 5or

press any 9ey to start t4e calc$lation6 As t4e $ser press enter 9ey@ t4e

calc$lator 5or&at is s4own6 T4e %$tton on t4e calc$lator will %e presse' $sin7

&o$se %$tton@ %eca$se o5 t4e GUI provi'e' %y &e6

T4is will s4ow t4e o$tp$t o5 t4e reserve' seat 5or t4e last passen7er

reserve'6


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Train Co'e (

P*RSNAL 8*TAILS Na&e (

A'ress is( !,ears6ont4s# ( //

Se 7ro$p !JF# (

5ro& ( via(OO to (

8AT* ( 10 Q 10 Q /00Ha

OOOOOOOOOOO Press any 9ey to contin$e

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FIL* 8*SIGN


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)AR8


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CA8JCA syste&@ a solitaire Ga&e an' t4e &any ot4er pro7ra&s t4at r$n on yo$r

co&p$ter6 ,o$ s4o$l' %e a%le to see t4e c4ip on yo$r Syste& %oar'6

Coprocessor

,o$r syste& also &i74t 4ave a &at4 coprocessor 4an'les &at4 %etter t4an t4e &ain

processor 'oes@ si7ni5icantly spee'in7 $p pro7ra&s t4at &$st 'o a lot o5 4eavy

calc$latin76

e&ory

,o$r &e&ory co&ponents store t4e pro7ra&s an' 'ata C$rrently in $se6 T4ese co&ponents

provi'e s4ort-ter&@ 4i74-spee' stora7e closely lin9e' to t4e &icroprocessor 5or 5ast retrieval6

Key%oar'

,o$r 9ey%oar' wor9s &$c4 li9e a typewriter@ wit4 so&e i&portant 'i55erences6 In a''ition to

t4e re7$lar typin7 area@ it 4as 5$nction 9eys@ a 9eypa'@ an' so&e special P$rpose 9eys6

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'o&inant operatin7 syste& 5or &icroco&p$ters6 It is nat$ral t4at C""? 4as

%e7an to in5l$ence t4e &icroco&p$ter co&&$nity at lar7e6

IPRTANC* F C""?

T4e increasin7 pop$larity o5 C""? is pro%a%ly '$e to its &any 'esira%le

$alities6 It is a ro%$st lan7$a7e w4ose ric4 set o5 %$ilt in 5$nctions an'

operators can %e $se' to write any co&ple pro7ra&6 T4e C""? co&piler

co&%ines t4e capa%ilities o5 an asse&%ly lan7$a7e wit4 t4e 5eat$res o5 a

4i74 level lan7$a7e an' t4ere5ore it is well s$ite' 5or writin7 %ot4

syste& so5tware an' %$siness pac9a7es6 In5ect &any o5 t4e C""?

co&pilers availa%le in t4e &ar9et are written in C""?6

Pro%le&s written in C""? are e55icient an' 5ast6 T4is is '$e to its variety

o5 'ata types an' power5$l operators6 It is &any ti&es 5aster t4an

BASIC6 For ea&ple@ a pro7ra& to incre&ent a varia%le 5ro& 0 to

1:000 ta9es a%o$t one secon' Js in C""? w4ile it ta9es &ore t4an :0

secon's in an interpreter BASIC6

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T4ere are only 2/ 9eywor's an' its stren7t4 lies in its in -%$ilt 5$nctions6

Several stan'ar' 5$nctions are availa%le w4ic4 can %e $se' 5or 'evelopin7

pro7ra&s6

C""? is 4i74ly porta%le6 T4is &eans t4at C""? pro7ra&s written 5or

one co&p$ter can %e r$n on anot4er wit4 little or no &o'i5ication6

Pro%a%ility is i&portant i5 we plan to $se a new co&p$ter wit4 a 'i55erent

operatin7 syste&6

C""? lan7$a7e is well s$ite' 5or str$ct$re' pro7ra&&in7@ t4$s re$irin7

t4e $ser to t4in9 o5 a pro%le& in ter&s o5 5$nction &o'$les or %loc9s6

A proper collection o5 t4ese &o'$les wo$l' &a9e a co&plete pro7ra&6

T4is &o'$lar str$ct$re &a9e pro7ra& 'e%$77in7@ testin7 an' &aintena-nce

easier6

Anot4er i&portant 5eat$re o5 C""? is its a%ility to etent itsel56 A C""?

pro7ra& is %asically a collection o5 5$nctions t4at are s$pporte' %y t4e

C""? li%rary6


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C"" PRGRAING STRUCTUR*

An i&portant aspect o5 C""? is t4at it 4as a &ini&al n$&%er o5 9eywor's@

2/ too precise6 T4ese 9eywor's co&%ine t4e 5or&al C""? synta 5ro&

t4e C""? pro7ra&&in7 lan7$a7e6 any C""? co&pilers 4ave@

4owever a''e' several 9eywor's to eploit t4e &e&ory or7aniation o5

certain preprocessors6

So&e r$les@ w4ic4 4ol' 5or all pro7ra&s written in C""?@ are as 5ollows(

All 9eywor's are lowercase'6

C is case sensitive@ 'o w4ile is 'i55erent to 8


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S,ST* ANAL,SIS

Feasi%ility Analysis

An initial investi7ation c$l&inates in a proposal t4at 'eter&ines

w4et4er an alternative syste& is 5easi%le6 T4e 5easi%ility analysis 'escri%es

an' eval$ates Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry syste& an' provi'es 5or

t4e selection o5 t4e %est syste& t4at &eets syste& per5or&ance re$ire&ents6

To 'o a 5easi%ility st$'y@ we nee' to consi'er t4e econo&ic@ tec4nical@

an' %e4avioral 5actor in syste& 'evelop&ent6 First a project tea& is 5or&e'6

T4e tea& 'evelops syste& 5lowc4arts t4at i'enti5y t4e c4aracteristics o5

Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry syste&@ eval$ate t4e per5or&ance o5

eac4 syste&@ wei74 syste& per5or&ance an' cost 'ata@ an' select t4e %est

Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry syste& 5or t4e jo%6

T4ree 9ey consi'erations are involve' in t4e 5easi%ility analysis(

econo&ic@ tec4nical@ an' %e4avioral

*cono&ic Feasi%ility

*cono&ic analysis is t4e &ost 5re$ently $se' &et4o' 5or eval$atin7 t4e

e55ectiveness o5 a Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry syste&6 ore

co&&only 9nown as costJ%ene5it analysis@ t4e proce'$re is to 'eter&ine t4e

%ene5its an' savin7s t4at are epecte' 5ro& a Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one

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en$iry syste& an' co&pare t4e& wit4 costs6 Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one

en$iry syste& %ene5its o$twei74 costs@ so t4e syste& is &a'e to 'esi7n an'

i&ple&ent t4e syste&6 So@ we 'on?t nee' 5$rt4er j$sti5ication or alterations

in t4e propose' syste&6

Tec4nical Feasi%ility

Tec4nical Feasi%ility centers aro$n' t4e eistin7 co&p$ter syste&

!4ar'ware@ so5tware@ etc6# an' to w4at etent it can s$pport t4e propose'

syste&6 In o$r case i5 Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry syste& is

r$nnin7 on a co&p$ter t4en it $ses 10 o5 t4e CPU capacity6 So we can r$n

&$ltiple instances o5 Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry syste& on a

sin7le co&p$ter6 T4is syste& 'oesn?t re$ire a''itional 4ar'ware6 I5 t4e

%$'7et is serio$s constraint@ t4en t4is project j$'7e' 5easi%le6

CostJBene5it analysis

In 'evelopin7 cost esti&ates 5or Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry

syste&@ we consi'er 5ollowin7 cost ele&ents(

)ar'ware costs relate to t4e act$al p$rc4ase or lease o5 t4e co&p$ter

an' perip4erals6 T4e 4ar'ware speci5ication re$ire' 5or t4is project is

very co&&on an' it costs c4eap an' easily a55or'a%le %y 8epart&ent o5

Teleco&&$nication6 8eter&inin7 t4e act$al cost o5 4ar'ware is 7enerally

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&ore 'i55ic$lt w4en t4e syste& is s4are' %y vario$s $sers t4an 5or a

'e'icate' stan'-alone syste&6 In so&e cases@ t4e %est way to control 5or

t4is cost is to treat it as an operatin7 cost6

Personnel costs incl$'e salaries an' %ene5its as well as pay 5or t4ose

involve' in 'evelopin7 t4e syste&6 Costs inc$rre' '$rin7 t4e

'evelop&ent o5 a syste& are one-ti&e costs an' are la%ele'

'evelop&ental costs6 In t4is Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry

syste& only one person wor9e' 5or one &ont4@ so t4e personnel cost is

&ini&$& 5or 'evelop w4ole syste&6

Facility costs are epenses inc$rre' in t4e preparation o5 t4e p4ysical

site w4ere t4e application or t4e co&p$ter will %e in operation6 T4is is

treate' as one-ti&e costs an' is incorporate' into t4e overall cost esti&ate o5

t4e Telep4one %ill an' Telep4one en$iry syste&6

peratin7 costs incl$'e all costs associate' wit4 t4e 'ay-to-'ay

operation o5 t4e syste&6 T4e operation o5 t4is Telep4one %ill an'

Telep4one en$iry syste& is very easy to $n'erstan' an' easy to operate6

Beca$se@ operatin7 cost 'epen's $pon t4e co&p$ter ti&e@ sta55 ti&e an'

vol$&e o5 t4e o$tp$t pro'$ce'@ so we 'esi7n t4e syste& in s$c4 a way so

t4at t4e sta55 can easily operate t4e syste& an' e55iciency o5 t4e operation

will increase6

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Pro7ra&&in7 Lan7$a7e

Front *n'

T$r%oC"" is $se' as t4e pro7ra&&in7 lan7$a7e 5or t4e i&ple&entation o5

t4e project6

Bac9 *n'


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8ata Flow 8ia7ra&

Rail Reservation Railway

8ata 5or trainReservation Arrival 8epart$re Bac9$p@ Fair

Reser Train5ile

vation 8etail Save8etail Select *ntries User Pro5ile

Re$eTrain 8etails st

Pic9 Appl Pic9 s$%Na&e &en$

Applic Rea'

8esire' 8ata s$%&eP$t Appl

pen5ile

User@ S$%&en$@ application

S$% &en$ 5ile

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8ATA 8ICTINAR,

In 'ata 'ictionary t4ere are vario$s attri%$tesJvaria%les an'

5$nctionsJ&et4o's are $se'6 T4ese are 7iven %elow(-

Attri%$te

c4ar t9tno1:V

c4ar stco'e1:V

c4ar tna&e1:V

c4ar 5ro&1:V

c4ar to1:V

c4ar ''ate1:V

c4ar rclass1:V

int rate

Wt

c4ar tco'e1:V

c4ar tna&e1:V

c4ar 5ro&1:V

c4ar to1:V

c4ar '1'ate1:V

c4ar '/'ate1:V

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c4ar '2'ate1:V

c4ar '3'ate1:V

c4ar st11:V

c4ar st/1:V

c4ar st21:V

c4ar st31:V

c4ar st:1:V

int

5ctot@5c%9@5cav@sctot@sc%9@scav@actot@ac%9@acav

Ws

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C8INGQ incl$'e Xiostrea&64

Q incl$'e X5strea&64

Q incl$'e Xstrin764

Q incl$'e Xst'li%64

Q incl$'e Xst'io64

Q incl$'e Xctype64

Q incl$'e X'os64

Q incl$'e Xconio64

Q incl$'e Xprocess64

Q incl$'e X7rap4ics64

voi' $serscreen!#class TICK*T

Y

private(

voi' A88R*CR8!c4ar10V@c4ar1:V@c4ar1:V@int@int#

p$%lic(

voi' A88ITIN!voi'#

voi' *N.UIR,!voi'#

voi' BK*N.UIR,!voi'#

c4ar TrainN!int#

protecte'(

c4ar 5ltno10V@5ro&1:V@to1:V int eco5air@ee5air

W

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JJT)IS CLASS CNTRLS ALL T)* FUNCTINS R*LAT*8 T PASS*NG*RS

class PASS*NG*RY

p$%lic(

voi' A88R*CR8!int@int@c4ar/;V@c4ar2;V@int@c4ar@c4ar#

voi' 8*L*T*TICK*T!int#

int 8*L*T*Train!int#

voi' LIST!voi'#

int LASTTICK*TN!voi'#

int S*ATS!int#

int FUN8!int#

c4ar NA*!int#

voi' PASSINF!#

voi' 8IF,!#

protecte'(

c4ar Class@ na&e/;V@a''ress2;V@se

int slno@a7e@tic9etno

W

JJT)IS IS T)* 8*RI+*8 CLASS


46/94


class R*S*R+* ( p$%lic TICK*T@p$%lic PASS*NG*R

Y

p$%lic(

voi' R*S*R+ATIN!voi'#

voi' BKR*S*R+ATIN!voi'#

voi' CANC*LLATIN!voi'#

voi' 8ISPLA,TICK*T!voi'#

voi' 8*L*T*ALL!voi'#

W

JJFUNCTIN T A88 GI+*N 8ATA IN T)* TICK*T FIL*!TICK*T68AT#

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


47/94


voi' TICK*T (( A88R*CR8!c4ar t5ltno10V@c4ar t5ro&1:V@c4ar tto1:V@int teco5air@int tee5air#

Y

5strea& 5ile

5ile6open!ZTICK*T68ATZ@ios((app#

strcpy!5ltno@t5ltno#

strcpy!5ro&@t5ro

strcpy!to@tto#

eco5air [ teco5air

ee5air [ tee5air

5ile6write!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!TICK*T##

5ile6close!#

W

JJFUNCTIN T R*TURN Train N6 FR T)* GI+*N S6N

c4ar TICK*T (( TrainN!int sno#

Y

5strea& 5ile

5ile6open!ZTICK*T68ATZ@ios((in#

int co$nt [ 1

w4ile!5ile6rea'!!c4ar# t4is@sieo5!TICK*T###

Y

i5 !sno [[ co$nt#%rea9

co$nt""

W5ile6close!#

ret$rn 5ltnWLN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


48/94


JJFUNCTIN T GI+* 8ATA T A88 R*CR8S IN T)* TICK*T FIL*

voi' TICK*T (( A88ITIN!voi'#

Y 5strea& 5ile

5ile6open!ZTICK*T68ATZ@ios((in#

i5 !\5ile65ail!# #

ret$rn

5ile6close!#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1;Z@Z8*L)IZ@ZUBAIZ@1:00@100#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1Z@ZUBAIZ@Z8*L)IZ@1:00@100#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1:;Z@Z8*L)IZ@ZCALCUTTAZ@100@100#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1:Z@ZCALCUTTAZ@Z8*L)IZ@100@100#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1;;Z@Z8*L)IZ@ZA8RASZ@/100@/200#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1;Z@ZA8RASZ@Z8*L)IZ@/100@/200#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1;Z@ZUBAIZ@ZCALCUTTAZ@100@/100#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1Z@ZCALCUTTAZ@ZUBAIZ@100@/100#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1H;Z@ZUBAIZ@ZA8RASZ@1H00@/000#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1HZ@ZA8RASZ@ZUBAIZ@1H00@/000#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1;Z@ZCALCUTTAZ@ZA8RASZ@1;00@1H00#

A88R*CR8!ZKL1Z@ZA8RASZ@ZCALCUTTAZ@1;00@1H00#

W

JJFUNCTIN T 8ISPLA, LIST F Trains

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


49/94


50/94


voi' TICK*T (( BK*N.UIR,!voi'# Y clrscr!#

5strea& 5ile

5ile6open!ZTICK*T68ATZ@ios((in#7otoy!20@2#co$tXXZLIST F T)* TrainsZ

7otoy!1H@:#

co$tXXZSno6 Train N6 FR T *C6FAIR *D*6FAIRZ

int row [ @sno [ 1

w4ile!5ile6 Rea'!!c4ar#t4is@ sie o5!TICK*T###

Y

7otoy!1H@row#

co$tXXsno

7otoy!/2@row#

co$tXX5ltno

7otoy!23@row#

co$tXX5ro&

7otoy!33@row#

co$tXXto

7otoy!:2@row#

co$tXXeco5air / 7otoy!;2@row# co$tXXee5air / row"" sno""

W 5ile6 Close!# W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


51/94


JJFUNCTIN T R*S*R+* TICK*T FR T)* PASS*NG*RS

voi' R*S*R+* (( R*S*R+ATIN!voi'#

Yclrscr!#

*N.UIR,!#c4ar t11:V@pclass@pna&e/;V@pa''ress2;V@pse@p5ltno10V

int t/@vali'@pa7e@tno@sno

PASS*NG*R p

tno [ p6LASTTICK*TN!# " 1

'o Yvali' [ 1

7otoy!2@/2#

clreol!#

co$tXXZPR*SS X*NT*R T *DITZ7otoy!2@/0#clreol!#

co$tXXZ*NT*R T)* SN6 F T)* Train ( Z

7ets!t1#

t/ [ atoi!t1#

sno [ t/i5!strlen!t1# [[ 0#

ret$rn

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


52/94


i5!sno X 1 ]] sno 1/# Y vali' [ 0

7otoy!2@/2#

clreol!#

co$tXXZ*NT*R CRR*CTL,Z7etc4!# W

W w4ile!\vali'#

int i[1

5strea& 5ile 5ile6open!ZTICK*T68ATZ@ios((in#

w4ile!5ile6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@ sieo5!TICK*T### Y i5!sno [[ i# %rea9 i""

W

5ile6close!#

strcpy!p5ltno@5ltno#

i5!p6S*ATS!sno#[/:0#

Y7otoy!:@/1#

co$tXXZ^Sorry\ S*ATS AR* NT A+AILABL*Z

7etc4!#

ret$rn W 7otoy!2@/2# clreol!#

co$tXXZ*[*CNIC@D[*D*CUTI+* or PR*SS X*NT*R T *DITZ 'o

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


53/94

Railway reservation BSC - IT FINAL ANKIT GUPTAY 7otoy!2@/1#clreol!#

co$tXXZB,


54/94


55/94


'o Yvali' [ 1

7otoy!:@/:#clreol!#

co$tXXZ*NT*R T)* A88R*SS F T)* PASS*NG*RZ

7otoy!1:@;#

clreol!#

7ets!pa''ress#

i5!pa''ress0V [[ _0_#

ret$rn

i5!strlen!pa''ress# X 1 ]] strlen!pa''ress# 2:#

Y

vali' [ 0

7otoy!:@/:#

clreol!#

co$tXXZ *NT*R CRR*CTL, YRANG* ( 1 T 2:WZ

7etc4!#W

W

w4ile!\vali'#

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


56/94


57/94


clrscr!#

7otoy!11@3#co$tXXZZ

7otoy!11@/1#

co$tXXZZ7otoy!22@;#co$tXXZTICK*T N6 ( ZXXtno7otoy!1@#

co$tXX5ro&XXZ T ZXXto

7otoy!3:@#

co$tXXZTrain N6 ( ZXXp5ltno

7otoy!/0@11#

co$tXXZPASS*NG*R NA* ( ZXXpna&e

7otoy!/0@12#

co$tXXZA88R*SS ( ZXXpa''ress

7otoy!/0@1:#

co$tXXZS*D ( ZXXpse

7otoy!/0@1#

co$tXXZAG* ( ZXXpa7e

7otoy!3:@1# i5!pclass [[ _*_#co$tXXZTTAL FAIR ( ZXXeco5air

elseco$tXXZTTAL FAIR ( ZXXee5air

p6A88R*CR8!tno@sno@pna&e@pa''ress@pa7e@pse@pclass# 7etc4!# W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


58/94


JJ FUNCTIN T A88 T)* GI+*N 8ATA IN T)* PASS*NG*R_S FIL*

voi' PASS*NG*R (( A88R*CR8 !int tno@int sno@c4ar pna&e/;V@c4ar pa''ress2;V@int

pa7e@c4ar pse@c4ar pclass#Y

5strea& 5ile

5ile6open!ZPASS68ATZ@ios((app#

tic9etno [ tno

slno [ sno

strcpy!na&e@pna&e#

strcpy!a''ress@pa''ress#

a7e [ pa7e

se [ pse

Class [ pclass

5ile6write!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R##5ile6close!#

W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


59/94


voi' PASS*NG*R (( 8IF,!#

Yint tcno

c4ar t11:V@pclass@pna&e/;V@pa''ress2;V@pse@p5ltno10V

int t/@vali'@pa7e@tno@sno

PASSINF!#

co$tXXZ^n*NT*R T)* TICK*T NUB*R F T)* PASS*NG*RZ

cintcno

5strea& 5ile

5ile6open!ZPASS68ATZ@ios((in]ios((o$t#

int &[0

int l

5ile6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R##

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


60/94


w4ile!\5ile6eo5!##

Y &""

i5!tcno[[tic9etno#

Y

l[!&-1#sieo5!PASS*NG*R#

co$tXXl

7etc4!#

clrscr!#

7otoy!/@2#

co$tXXZX0-*DITZ

7otoy!23@/#

co$tXXZR*S*R+ATINZ

7otoy!:@:#

co$tXXZNA* ( Z7otoy!:@;#

co$tXXZA88R*SS ( Z

7otoy!:@#

co$tXXZS*D JF ( Z

7otoy!:@H#

co$tXXZAG* ( Z

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


61/94


62/94


7otoy!1:@H#clreol!#

7ets!t1#

t/ [ atoi!t1#

pa7e [ t/co$tXXZCLASS(*!*CNIC# R D!*D*CUTI+*#Z

pclass[7etc4e!#

i5!strlen!pa''ress#\[0#

strcpy!a''ress@pa''ress#

i5!strlen!pna&e#\[0#

strcpy!na&e@pna&e#

i5!strlen!t1#\[0#

a7e[pa7e

i5!pse\[12#

se[pse

i5!pclass\[12#

Class[pclass

5ile6see9p!l#

5ile6write!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R##

5ile6close!#

ret$rnW else


W W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


63/94


voi' PASS*NG*R (( PASSINF!#

Y

5strea& 5ile

5ile6open!ZPASS68ATZ@ios((in#

co$tXXZ PASS*NG*RS INFRATIN^nZ

co$tXXZ ^nZ7otoy!/@3#

co$tXXZT6N6Z

7otoy!11@3#

co$tXXZS6N6Z

7otoy!/:@3#co$tXXZNA*Z

7otoy!3H@3#co$tXXZA88R*SSZ

7otoy!;;@3#co$tXXZAG*Z

7otoy!0@3#co$tXXZS*DZ7otoy!3@3#co$tXXZCLASSZ 7otoy!1@:#co$tXXZZint tno@sno@pa7e

c4ar pna&e/;V@pa''ress2;V@pse@pclass@p5ltno10V int i[;LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


64/94


w4ile!5ile6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R###Y

tno[tic9etno

sno[slno

strcpy!pna&e@na&e#

strcpy!pa''ress@a''ress#pa7e [ a7e

pse [ se

pclass [ Class

7otoy!/@i#

co$tXXtno

7otoy!11@i#

co$tXXsno

7otoy!/0@i#

co$tXXpna&e

7otoy!3:@i#

co$tXXpa''ress7otoy!;@i#

co$tXXpa7e7otoy!1@i# co$tXXpse 7otoy!@i# co$tXXpclass

i"" W 5ile6close!# W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


65/94


JJT)IS FUNCTIN R*TURNS T)* LAST TICK*T N6 IN T)* PASS*NG*R FIL*

int PASS*NG*R ((LASTTICK*TN!voi'#Y5strea& 5ile


int co$nt [ 0

w4ile!5ile6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R###

co$nt [ tic9etno

5ile6close!#

ret$rn co$nt W

JJT)IS FUNCTIN R*TURNS TTAL N6 F S*ATS IN T)* PASS*NG*R FIL*

int PASS*NG*R (( S*ATS!int sno#Y

5strea& 5ile


int co$nt [ 0

w4ile!5ile6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R###

Y

i5!sno [[ slno#

co$nt""

W

5ile6close!#

ret$rn co$nt W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


66/94


JJT)IS FUNCTIN R*TURNS 0 IF T)* TICK*T N6 IS NT FUN8 IN T)*

JJPASS*NG*R FIL* int PASS*NG*R (( FUN8!int tno#Y5strea& 5ile5ile6open!ZPASS68ATZ@ios((in#int 5o$n' [ 0

w4ile!5ile6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R###Yi5!tno [[ tic9etno#

Y 5o$n' [ 1%rea9

W

W

5ile6close!#

ret$rn 5o$n' W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


67/94


clreol!#co$tXXZPR*SS X*NT*R T *DITZ

7otoy!2@/0#

clreol!#

co$tXXZ*NT*R SN6F T)* Train


68/94

Railway reservation BSC - IT FINAL ANKIT GUPTAY

i5!sno [[ slno#

Y 5la7 [ 0

'elay!/0#

5o$n' [ 1

7otoy!:@row#

co$tXXtic9etno

7otoy!1@row#

co$tXXna&e

7otoy!3@row#

i5!Class [[ _D_#

co$tXXZ*D*CUTI+*Z

else

co$tXXZ*CNICZ

i5!row [[ /1# Y5la7 [ 1

row [

7otoy!:@/2#

co$tXXZPR*SS AN, K*, T CNTINU* R PR*SS X*SCZ

c4 [ 7etc4!#i5!c4 [[ /# %rea9clrscr!#7otoy!2/@2#co$tXXZLIST F PASS*NG*RSZ7otoy!/@:#co$tXXZTICK*T N6 NA* CLASS Z

W else

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


69/94


row""

W

W

i5!\5o$n'# Y

7otoy!:@10#

co$tXXZ^R*CR8S NT FUN8Z

W

i5!\5la7#

Y

7otoy!:@/2#

co$tXXZPR*SS AN, K*, T CNTINU*6666Z

7etc4!#

W5ile6close!#

W

v

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


70/94



i5!5ile6eo5!# #

%rea9

i5!tno \[ tic9etno#te&p6write!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R##

W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


71/94


Y

te&p6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R##

i5!te&p6eo5!# #

%rea9


W

5ile6close!#

te&p6close!#

W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


72/94


JJT)IS FUNCTIN 8*L*T*S PASS*NG*R R*CR8S FR T)* GI+*N Train N6

int PASS*NG*R (( 8*L*T*Train!int sno# Y

5strea& 5ile


5strea& te&p

te&p6open!Zte&p6'atZ@ios((o$t#

5ile6see97!0@ios((%e7#

int 5o$n' [ 0 w4ile!\5ile6eo5!# #

Y


i5!5ile6eo5!# #

%rea9

i5!sno \[slno#te&p6write!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R##

else5o$n' [ 1

W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


73/94


5ile6close!#

te&p6close!#

5ile6open!ZPASS68ATZ@ios((o$t#

te&p6open!Zte&p6'atZ@ios((in#

te&p6see97!0@ios((%e7#

w4ile!\te&p6eo5!# #

Y

te&p6rea'!!c4ar#t4is@sieo5!PASS*NG*R##

i5!te&p6eo5!# #

%rea9


W5ile6close!#

te&p6close!#

ret$rn 5o$n'

W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


74/94


JJT)IS FUNCTIN CANC*LS PASS*NG*R_S TICK*T

voi' R*S*R+* ((CANC*LLATIN!voi'#Y

clrscr!#c4ar t110V@c4int t/@tno@vali''o

Y

vali' [ 1

7otoy!2@/2#

clreol!#

co$tXXZPR*SS X*NT*R T S** LIST R 0 T *DIT Z

7otoy!2@/0#

clreol!#

co$tXXZ*NT*R TICK*TN6 F PASS*NG*R T CANC*L T)* TICK*TZ

7ets!t1#

t/ [ atoi!t1#

tno [ t/

i5!t10V [[ _0_#

ret$rn

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


75/94


i5!strlen!t1# [[ 0#

Yvali' [ 0

LIST!#

clrscr!#

W

i5!\FUN8!tno# vali'#

Y

vali' [ 0

7otoy!2@/2#

clreol!#

co$tXXZ^R*CR8 NT FUN8Z

7etc4!#W

W w4ile!\vali'#

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


76/94


W

setcolor!13#

settetstyle!/@0@:#

o$ttety!130@110@ZZ#

o$ttety!130@13@Z Z#

7otoy!20@1/#

7ets!$na&e#

i5 !strc&p!$na&e@ZZ#[[0#

o$ttety!/30@13@ZZ#

else

Y o$ttety!/30@13@ZPasswor'JNa&e Not KZ#

eit!0#

W

7etc4!#

close7rap4!#W

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


77/94


UTPUTS

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


78/94


LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


79/94



80/94

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


81/94


82/94

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


83/94



84/94

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


85/94


CNCLUSIN

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


86/94


CNCLUSIN

I 'evelope' t4is project in s$c4 a way t4at it will %e $ser 5rien'ly

so5tware to 4an'le t4e calc$lations6 T4is project $se' t4e n$&%er option to

operate t4e ot4er co&&an's6

I 4ope $ser will 5in' no 'i55ic$lty w4ile operatin7 t4is so5tware@ as

t4ere will %e no co&plications $ser j$st 4as to press t4e appropriate n$&%er to

per5or& t4e operation6

)ope $ser will learn 5ro& t4is project as &$c4 I 4ave6 T4is project is a

learnin7 eperience 5or &e6 By wor9in7 on t4is project I will a%le to

'evelop &any s9ills an' 9nowle'7e a%o$t playin7 wit4 7rap4ics 5$nctions

an' &any ot4er 5$nctions $se' in C""6

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


87/94


A8+ANTAG*SF

PRE*CT

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


88/94


A8+ANTAG*S F PRE*CT

By co&pt$erisation o5 t4ese syste& t4ere will %e t4e 5ollowin7 a'vanta7es

o5 t4e propose' syste&6

16 It is easy to reserve t4e tic9et 5or any jo$rney6

/6


89/94


8ISA8+ANTAG*SF

PRE*CT

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


90/94


8ISA8+ANTAG*S F PRE*CT

B$t =not4in7 is per5ect in t4is worl'>6 T4is project also 4ave certain

ass$&ptions an' li&itations@ w4ic4 are as 5ollows6

16 8$e to s4orta7e o5 ti&e@ i 4ave s9ippe' t4e ot4er i&portant ite&s or

varai%le $se' at t4e ti&e o5 act$al reservation o5 Railway tic9et6

/6 T4is project also s$55ers 5ro& t4e li&itation o5 less 'oc$&entation6 ore

c4ec9s can %e incl$'e' on eac4 wron7 inp$t@ %$t '$e to s4orta7e o5 ti&e i

can?t 7ive attention to eac4 aspect6

26 ,o$ 7et t4e wron7 res$lts i5 yo$ 5ee' t4e wron7 inp$t6t4e syste& s4ows

&essa7e 5or t4e invali' inp$t6

36


91/94


FURT)*R SCP*F

PRE*CT

LN ,NR BSC IT FINAL


92/94


FURT)*R SCP* F PRE*CT

,o$ can save 5or a lon7 ti&e as &any recor's as yo$ can an' t4ere is no

c4ance o5 losin76 A5ter alon7 ti&e i5 yo$ want to see t4en t4ere are no

pro%le&s to co&p$ter syste&6 ,o$ can see t4e recor's at any ti&e accor'in7

to 4is re$ire&ent6

M Syste& 'on?t 7et %ore'@ t4ere5ore yo$ can see t4e recor' as &any

ti&es as yo$ can6 Up'atin7 can %e easily 'one a5ter a lon7 perio'

o5 ti&e6


93/94


94/94


R*F*R*NC*S

Boo9s

S6No6 AUT)R NA* F BK R*F6PAG*6N

1 Plasto9 Gor'en @ Roy A6 Co&p$ter Grap4ics 3:-3

/ La5ore @Ro%ert C"" Co&plete Re5erence 2:-3

2 Kanet9ar @ ,as4want Let Us C"" 3;-::

3 Kanet9ar @,as4want Grap4ics Un'er C 2/-2:

: Sc4il't @)er%ert T4e Co&plete re5erence C"" 30-3:

; )$%%ar' @ Eo4n R6 S4a$& $tline 5 /2-/H

Pro7ra&&in

7

C""

*6 Bala7$r$swa&y %ject oriente' Pro7ra&&in7 in 2H-30

C""

Documents

Railway Theory