Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Potential and Opportunity for Development of Power Potential and Opportunity for Development of Power Generation Projects from Solar, Wind, Biomass, Generation Projects from Solar, Wind, Biomass,
Lignite, Petroleum and Natural Gas Lignite, Petroleum and Natural Gas ******
Presentation toPresentation to Work shop on Solar Energy at IIT Rajasthan Work shop on Solar Energy at IIT Rajasthan
on 22on 22ndnd April .2010 April .2010******
Rajasthan - Future Energy Hub of India
A presentation byA presentation byGOPAL SOMANIGOPAL SOMANI
President Era Energy, NoidaPresident Era Energy, Noida
Energy Resource covered in this presentation …
Western Rajasthan – Potential Energy Zone Rajasthan – Preferred State for Solar Energy Power Scenario Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan Growth of Wind and Biomass Energy Solar Power Projects- Current Status State initiatives to Boost Solar Power Generation Crude oil discovery in Rajasthan Hydrocarbon production development in Rajasthan Key investors and developers Advantages – Rajasthan Hybrid and Integration of Solar Energy with Natural Gas
Rajasthan -33 Districts
PetroleumGasSolar
WindGasSolar
SolarWind
Solar
Rajasthan – Preferred State for Solar Energy The state in its western part blessed with abundant natural
resource i.e. optimum sunshine and wind With more than 325 days of sunshine every year The state has the highest solar radiation in the country Jodhpur, popularly known as the SUN CITY of India Assured power evacuation arrangements in place. Setting up
400 / 220 / 132 KV network for solar and wind energy based power plants in progress.
Sparsely populated. Revenue land is available in abundance Land is allocated at reserve price under G O R Policy Density of
population – 165 per sq. km
Rajasthan – Preferred State for Solar Energy (Cont.)
Rich in mineral resources, viz. marble, granite, rock phosphate, zinc, lignite, Lime stone steel grade etc.
Rich culture, historical monuments popular tourist spots Close to National Capital – Vast potential for economic
development Per Capita electricity availability – 561 units Vast potential for Power Generation from Wind, Solar ,
Biomass, Petroleum and Natural Gas in Western Rajasthan.
Update Power Scenario in Rajasthan Installed Power Plant Capacity - 7950 MW Installed Renewable Capacity - 1160 MW (14.8%) included in 7950 MW Capacity addition plan for remaining period of 11th Five year plan (2010-2012)
Conventional sources 4465 MW Renewable sources 1200 MW
Capacity addition during 12th Five year plan (2012-2017)
Projects in progress 5730 MW Projects approved in principle 4780 MW Renewable Energy 3000 MW
State to achieve self sufficiency by end of 11th Five year plan
Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan Solar Irradiance (6.0–7.0 kWh/sq.m/day) DNI in the range of
2100 - 2260W/M2/Year >325 number yearly Sunny days in a year Abundant govt. land. Availability is assured by GOR Land is flat and has < 1 degree slope Land is allocated at reserve price by GOR under Policy Immense solar energy potential
Rajasthan has around 208,110 Sq.km of desert land (60% of total area)
Land required for 100,000 MW- 60 km x 60 km = 3600 sq.km (i.e. <2% of desert land)
15,000 sq. km desert and flat land is sufficient to meet EnergyDemand of the country using Solar Energy for power
generation
Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan (CSP)
Total desert area – 208,110 sq.kms
15,000 sq. kms can produce 300,000 MW
DNI: 2200 kWh/sq.m/yr Yearly Average DNI: 5.78 kWh/sq.m/day
Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan (Global)
Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan (PV)
Radiation Data at PhalodiLatitude: 27°13’13’ and; 27°12’41” N;Longitude: 72°22’23” and 72°21’94”E;
Elevation (meters) ELEV_M: 224
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct. Nov Dec Yea
r
GHI 4.28 5.08 6.12 6.97 7.42 7.12 6.77 6.27 6.13 5.62 4.60 4.01 5.87
CSP 6.04 6.00 5.84 6.05 6.30 5.96 5.62 5.24 6.06 6.86 6.36 6.09 6.04
PV(Tilt) 6.14 6.55 6.94 7.14 7.00 6.47 6.26 6.21 6.73 7.00 6.40 5.95 6.56
Temp. 15.3 18 23.4 28.7 32.2 32.9 30.9 29.6 29.0 26.5 21.3 16.5 28.9
*Radiation data are in kwh/m2 and temp. in degree centigrade.
Solar Radiation Data
Solar Power Potential is Comparable
Arid and semi arid region in Western Rajasthan is identical and comparable with potential solar zone in California, Spain and South Africa in terms of availability of land resources , solar radiation and no of Sun days.
Exploitation of Solar energy generation will meet growing energy needs of the State resulting to sustainable development in Power Sector
Growth of Wind and Biomass Energy
176
280
353
465
535.
5 734.
5 1034
.5
1634
.5
2234
.5
0 MW
500 MW
1000 MW
1500 MW
2000 MW
2500 MW
Actual Projected
Estimated potential and achievementsWind Energy 5400 MW Biomass 980 MWProject Commissioned 1085 MW Projects Commissioned 74.3 MWWind mast installed 99 no.s Applications registered 412 MW
Solar Power Projects- Current Status
To support National Solar Mission, State approved 11 Solar Power Projects of 66 MW
capacity. Land and Water allotment already done. Power Evacuation system approved. Projects migrated to NSM 2012In addition to this
Two additional Solar Power Projects of 5 MW each are progressing under GBI scheme of MNRE.
Regulatory and State Support
RERC – RRECL Regulations and efforts for promotion of Solar Energy
Clear mandate on providing grid connectivity by State Transmission Utility.
No Grid connectivity charges for Solar Power Project sanctioned under State RPO.
Evacuation system from the Solar Projects to be laid by State Transmission Utility.
Draft Tariff Regulation order issued RREC has invited EOI for setting up 1 MW each upto20 MW
SPV Plant in Rajasthan under NSM
State Initiatives to Boost Solar Power Generation
Overwhelming response from Solar Power Producers Solar Projects of 8110 MW Capacity already Registered. More than 265 applications by Solar Power Producers,
investors and new entrepreneurs registered with RRECL 20,000 Hectares Land Identified and reserved in Land Bank
available with RRECL Adequate power evacuation system
Dedicated 400 kV network in Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Bikaner assured by GOR
Earmarked Canal Water for power plants. Provision of open access for third party sale
Barmer - Sanchore Basin
25 Fields Discovered. A total of 480 million tones oil in-place. Reserves of 3.5 Billion Barrels has been proved in 25 discovered fields Mangla is largest oil discovery in last two decades of the country. Field Development Plans (FDP) of 5 fields namely Mangla, Aishwarya, Saraswati, Raageshwari E1 & Raageshwari E1/Z approved by MoP&NG, Government of India.Field Development Plans of balance 20 under process. Commercial Production of Crude Oil commenced from 29.08.2009.
Crude Oil Discovery
The state has made its presence in World Oil Map.
480 million tone oil reserves in-place identified and 3.5 Billion Barrels has been proved in 25 discovered fields Out of four Petroliferous Basins explored in the state, three have been categorized under Proven Commercial Productivity Grade 1
The state has now maximum on-land area in the Country for exploration for oil & gas. Peak Oil Production in the range of 1,50,000-1,75,000 barrels per day is anticipated which is highest from the single Petroliferous Basin
Petroleum in Rajasthan
3.7 billion barrels of Oil in-place have been proved in Barmer-Sanchore Basin
7.8 lac cubic meter per day of Natural Gas produced from Jaisalmer Basin and used in power generation at Ramgarh CC Plant;
Heavy Oil Resource of 25.00 million tone discovered
Bitumen Reserves of 53.00 million tone estimated.
Petroleum in Rajasthan (cont..)
Petroleum in Rajasthan (cont.)
Offshore Oil productionPlatform
Petroleum in Rajasthan (cont..)
Offshore Oil Production Platform
Geological, reservoir & basin modeling studies completed A Pilot well drilled and investigated at depth of 856 mts. Trial production of Heavy Oil commenced in
September, 2009. Commercial production planned in near time.
Heavy Oil Resource
Jaisalmer - Barmer-Sanchore Basin 7 to 8 MMSCMD natural gas is produced in Jaisalmer Basin . Optimum production of lean gas reserves is anticipated by blending with high calorific gas from Jaisalmer Basin. ONGCL with M/s Deep Industries Ltd. progressing to develop Ghotaru & Bakriwala area.
Lean gas reserves blended with High gas being used for generation of power.
Total 360 MW capacity combined cycle power plant are in pipeline with additional production of high quality gas from Shahgarh Sub-Basin.
Natural Gas Resources
Focus Energy and with GAIL agreed to supply of 0.95 MMSCMD natural gas to existing unit of RGTPP and additional unit of 160 MW to be installed. Cairn Energy utilizing gas from Raageshwari Field for captive power generation. OIL has connected Wells DND # 12 & 13 from Dandewala GPC area for enhanced production of gas. Lying of pipeline is under progress for interconnection of gas wells and gas fields . GAIL, ONGC, Cairns, OIL and Focus are progressing for assured gas supply to power plant.
Natural Gas Resources ( Cont.)
Natural Gas Collection Station
2200 Million tons of Lignite Coal reserve identified
Lignite is spread in Barmer, Bikaner and Nagaur Districts.
Power plants worth 2500 MW are in pipeline to be commissioned with in 12th Five year plan.
Lignite has Calorific value in the range of 2100 – 3500 Kcl / kg
Coal – Lignite
Coal- Lignite and CBM in Rajasthan
Geological Map of Rajasthan
To support development & promulgation of Natural Gas usage, Gas Co-operation agreements signed between GAIL & Government of Rajasthan for transport & distribution infrastructure development.
A demand of about 11.33 mmscmd in the State has been assessed for utilization of Natural Gas in various sector
M/s Haryana City Gas Distribution Ltd and M/s Adani Energy Ltd showing interest in setting up Gas Distribution network in Neemrana-Bhiwadi Industrial Areas including city gas in Jaipur - Udaipur .
Development of Gas Grid , City Gas & Pipeline Network in Rajasthan
The City Gas distribution Projects at Jaipur, Udaipur ,Kota, Dungarpur, Jodhpur, Jhunjhanu, Bikaner, Sriganganagar, Ajmer, Badmer, Jaisalmer (Ramgarh), Chittorgarh & Bhilwara awaiting approval of Petroleum & Natural Gas Regulatory Board, Govt. of India.
Development of Gas Grid , City Gas & Pipeline Network in Rajasthan (Cont.)
Gas Grid , City Gas Picture
Development of Gas Grid City Gas Pipeline Network work at site
Crude Oil Commercial production of oil has commenced from 29.08.2009 from the Mangla field. Production will take place progressively for all the discovered on approval of Field Development Plans by Government of India.
Development of Heavy Oil Resource in Rajasthan Oil India has entered into an agreement with Venezuelan Company PDVSA for the exploitation of proved in-place Heavy Oil Resource of 25 million tone and Bitumen Reserves of 53 million tone. Trial production of heavy oil has been commenced in September, 2009.
Hydrocarbon Production Development in Rajasthan
Refinery Prospects
Anticipated Production – 5 to 9.0 MT/yr from Barmer-Sanchore Basin. Value addition through wellhead refinery of 4.5/7.5/9.0 MT capacity. Availability of additional crude from Gujarat fields/Bombay high/Arab crude. Availability of imported crude through Barmer-Salaya PortPipeline by backward flow from shore to refinery, under consideration. . Looking to the availability of large crude oil reserves and pipeline network in Rajasthan, Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Ltd., a subsidiary of ONGCL have shown interest in establishing wellhead refinery in Barmer area.
Exploitation of Natural Gas Resources of Jaisalmer Basin & Barmer-Sanchore Basin for Power Generation
7 to 7.8 MMSCMD of natural gas is produced from Jaisalmer Basin by Oil India & ONGC. Optimum production in lean gas reserves is planned by blending lean gas with high calorific gas ( Jaisalmer Basin or - Shahgarh Sub-Basin) Combined Cycle Power Plants with anticipated additional capacity of 300 – 400 MW are planned by RRUNL in 12th Plan. Production of gas is also expected from gas find in Raageshwari Field of Barmer Basin by Cairns.
Hydrocarbon Production Development in Rajasthan(cont.)
Key Investors and Developers Cairn Energy/ Cairn India Focus Energy Ltd. ENI Ltd. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. Oil India Ltd. Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Ltd. Geoglobal Resources Inc. Geopetrol Reliance Industries Ltd. Reliance Energy Ltd. Reliance Natural Resources Ltd. GAIL ERA Group
Advantages - Rajasthan
Raj Govt. Leader in RE RE Policies Issued in 1999, 2003 & 2004 Issue of Separate Biomass, Wind & Solar Policies in February-
March 2010. SP Plant in Desert area of Raj
Max. Irradiation in India Max. Energy output Best Return on investment
Transmission Infra Structure in Desert Area Only state with Six 400 kV GSS Associated 400 kV Trans. lines and number of 220 kV and 132 kV
GSS available
Advantages - Rajasthan (cont.)
Climatic Conditions Dry and Calm No Sea Cyclone No Sea Water Corrosion to modules , its frame and outdoor
equipments Lowest Earthquake Seismic Intensity Zone (Z-2) Long Life of System- Assured 25 years Benefit.
Industrial Atmosphere Known for peaceful , cordial, cultured behavior Good Law and Order situation
Availability of labor Skilled and un skilled at low cost
Advantages - Rajasthan (cont.)
Ease in Selection of Land Govt. Land Bank in 8 districts available with RREC
Government Land Allotment at 10% DLC Rate
Water Availability for Thermal CSP From Raj Canal within few km.
Connectivity to SP Plant Direct to 132/33 kV or 220/132/33 kV RVPN GSS Assured 24 Hrs Grid Availability to SPP Supported With Reliable and Stable Network of
Transmission System
Advantages - Rajasthan (cont.)
RERC Among First in India in framing RE Regulations and tariff orders First in India Issued RPO to Discoms for Solar Power in 2008 RREC Single Window Clearance for projects SP Producer to interact with RREC for land allotment , Power
Evacuation , Water allocation, Allocation of plant capacity, PPA etc
Won INDIA POWER Award-2009 in Nov. 2009 Won IEEMA Power Award-2009 in Feb 2009
Investment in the state as assured for viable returns
Concept for Hybrid and Integration with Natural Gas
• This concept will place these projects comparable with base load station
• The energy cost will be affordable to distribution companies. • ISCC concept will enhance efficiency and increase capacity
utilization to > 90%• Meet growing energy demand in the state on long term and
life extension in operation.
Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Concept
Development of Mathania Project
Availability of optimum solar potential, Water from Indira
Gandhi Canal, Transmission system for power evacuation, abundant flat land with < 1 degree slope around Jodhpur and registration of applications worth 8000 MW Solar Projects, Jodhpur become a strong candidate justifying laying the gas pipeline for integration and implementation of ISCC Project at Mathania.
Development of Mathania Project
Proposed Gas Pipeline for Solar Energy Integrarion
Major Power Plants’ pictures
50 MW CSP plant at Andasol with thermal storage
Major Power Plants’ pictures (cont.)
SPV Power Plant at Legislative Assembly, Rajasthan
Major Power Plants’ pictures (cont.)
Biomass Gasifier Power Plant
Major Power Plants’ pictures (cont.)
Wind Energy based Power Plant
Major Power Plants’ pictures (cont.)
CSP Solar Power Plant using Tower Technology
Major Power Plants’ pictures (cont.)
Combined Cycle Power Plant
Major Power Plants’ pictures (cont.)
CSP Parabolic Trough
StructureParabolic Mirror
Receiver
Power Map of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is poised Rajasthan is poised to be an International Solar to be an International Solar
and Energy Huband Energy Hub
