workshop: Rama 3 and Bangachao area

OVER VIEW- Building types- Land-use- OPEN SPACE- Temple along Rama 3 Rd- New project

Rama 3 road

Building types

. Residential building

. Commercial building

. Industial building

. Warehouse

. Academic building

. Religion building

. Government building

Residential building- Lowrise : houses, village- Highrise : condominium

Lowrise building

Lowrise building

Lowrise building

Highrise building

Highrise building

Commercial building

Lowrise : 1 - 4 floors shops, restaurants

Highrise : banks, complex buildings, towers

Lowrise building

Lowrise building

Highrise building

Highrise building

Industial building

Factory & warehouse

Academic building

School

Religion building

Temple

Government building

- police station- post office- electrical office- …………..

Open Space

Elevation View

of

Rama 3 Road

River side of Rama 3 road

City sideof Rama 3 road

residentialcommercialgovernmental

warehouserecreationalVacant land

Land-use (2001): Yannawa area

academicreligiousindustrial

34.95

9.35

0.34

1.19

2.19

11.865.45

1.32

33.44

residentialcommercialgovernmentalacademicreligiousindustrialwarehouserecreationalVacant land

Land-use (2001): Yannawa area

Residential Land-use• 2.7 square kilometers (34.95 % of the

site)• Residential building mostly are

single-family houses and townhouses

• A lot of the rental room appear all around the industrial area

• Condominiums and high rise buildings was built along the main road and the Chao Praya river such as SV Riverside building and PM tower which place at Rama 3 Rd., PST Condo (the huge condominium building) located on Nonsi Rd.

• The communities in Rama 3 area are 26 communities; 17 communities established by BKK local government and 9 communities established by populations or private organization.

SV Riverside and PM Tower

Communities in Rama 3 area

Commercial Land-use

• Wholesale and retail are Tesco-Lotus, Rungcharoen market, Bangpongphang market and groceries.They are located along Sathupradit and Nonseeroad.The important shop is New Siangkong 3 that sell and buy second hand spare part and engine.

• Office buildings and Banks are distributed along main roads.The main roads are Rama3 road and Sathupradit road.Theinteresting offices are the branches of banks, The head quarter of Audhya Bank and training center of Bandkok bank.

• The services are pub and restaurants, distributed along Rama 3 and Sathupradit road.

Industrial and Warehouses Land-use

• Industrial in study area mostly metal industrial, plastic and spare part.

• The industrial areas are soiNaksuwan and Nonsee road.

• There are huge industrial factories (more than 1,000 employees) and small enterprises (1-4 employees)

• Warehouses mostly coverage on large land located along Chao Phraya river and Rama 3 road such as Kitti warehouse and Theppanich Company.

Academic and Religious Land-use• The religion landuse

are temple in Buddish,Mosque in Islam, church in christand shrine, located along Chao phrayariver such as Thongbontemple,Pariwastemple,Dan temple and Klongphoomtemple.

• There are many level of educations in this area such as kindergarten, primary school and secondary school.Total of them are 12 schools and located on temple area such as Klongphoomschool, Pariwasschool, Dokmaischool,Dan school and Chongnonsee school.

Governmental Land-use

• There are Yannawagovernment office,Chongnonseewater quality control factory,health service center,fire station and sub electrical station

Recreational and Vacant Land-use

• Recreation area mostly in temple,school and under expressway. Yannawa has 17 sport yards and green area such as LankrataiChalermphrakiatGarden.

OPEN SPACE

OPEN SPACE ANALYSISPHYSICAL ELEMENTS IN EACH AREA

1. BANGAJAO ISLAND2. THE AREA BETWEEN RIVERSIDE AND RAMAIII ROAD

3. RAMAIII DISTRICT

BANGAJAO ISLAND• THE MAIN CHARACTERISTIC OF

BANGAJAO ISLAND ARE BEING AGRICULTURAL AREAS.MOSTLY ARE FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.THE SIZE OF EACH BLOCK ARE IN VARIETY.COCONUT AND MANGO TREES USUALLY GREW IN LARGE AREA ,VEGETABLES AND HERBS GROW IN SMALLER AREA LIKE HOMEGARDENS.THERE ALSO HAVE SOME WOODLANDS WHICH ARE SELF-SUSTAINED AND BEING HABITATS FOR WILDLIFES.THIS AREA CONSIDERED TO BE NATURAL DOMINATED AREA COMPARING TO THE REST OF REGION.

THE AREA BETWEEN RIVERSIDE AND RAMAIII ROAD

RAMAIII DISTRICT

• OPEN SPACES IN THIS AREA MOSTLY ARE PARKING LOTS AND WOODLANDS.THESE KIND OF WOODLAND ARE DIFFERENT FROM THE WOODLAND IN BANGAJAO ISLAND, LESS WOODY TREES AND MORE DIRTY,SOME ARE ACTING LIKE DUMPING AREAS.THE REST IS WAITING FOR DEVELOPMENT.

Rama 3 - Chaophaya River

WATER FRONT

- Office buildingOpen space provide for employee in the office not for public

Bangkok Bank

Rama 3 - Chaophaya River

WATER FRONT- TempleWaterfront of temple use for recreation public can use this space.

Rama 3 - Chaophaya River

ABANDON AREA

- Private area is a vacant land.It’s a wetland and undeverlop area

Element in this area:- Old building

Un finish building- wetland’s

vegetation

ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS

ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICSNO. CHARACTERISTICS PLANTINGS

PRODUCTION REGULATION CARRYING INFORMATION1 GREEN AREA OF AGRICULTURE FRUITS AND VEGETABLES PRODUCE FOOD AND OXYGEN BIG RETENTION POND FOR BEING AGRICULTURAL AREAS OLD TRADITIONAL WAY OF

COVER WITH HIGH STOREY TREES MOSTLY GROW COCONUTS BALANCING THE POLLUTIONS THE MAINLAND. GROUNDCOVER SERVE HUMANS ACTIVITIES LIFE

AND BANANA TREES FROM THE MAINLAND. CREATES PLANTS REDUCE EROSION.

DIFFERENTIAL OF TEMPERATURE HABITAT FOR SPECIES DIVERSITY

BETWEEN THE ISLAND AND

THE MAINLAND TO MAKE WIND.

2 GREEN AREA OF AGRICULTURE VEGETABLES DOMINANT PRODUCE FOOD AND OXYGEN RETENTION POND FOR BEING AGRICULTURAL AREAS OLD TRADITIONAL WAY OF

COVER WITH LOW STOREY TREES GROW FRUITS BETWEEN THE MAINLAND. GROUNDCOVER SERVE HUMANS ACTIVITIES LIFE

ROWS OF VEGETABLES PLANTS REDUCE EROSION.

HABITAT FOR SPECIES DIVERSITY

3 GREEN AREA OF WOODLAND PIONEER TREES AND PRODUCE FOOD FOR ANIMALS RETENTION POND FOR THE

COVER WITH HIGH STOREY TREES GROUNDCOVERS MAINLAND. SWAMP AREAS FOR

LOW DEVELOPMENT ANIMAL

HABITAT. HIGH STABILITY.

FUNCTION

ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICSNO. CHARACTERISTICS PLANTINGS

PRODUCTION REGULATION CARRYING INFORMATION4 GREEN AREA OF PUBLIC SPACE LOTS OF SPECIES OF PRODUCE OXYGEN AND WIND. HABITAT FOR URBAN ANIMALS. SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL PROVIDES INFORMATIONS

(SRINAKORN KEUNKAN BOTANICAL GARDEN) TROPICAL PLANT. ACTIVITIES FOR HUMANS. ABOUT SPECIE OF PLANTS.

5 OPEN SPACE OF DEVELOPING AREA NO PLANTING. SHORT-CUT FOR FASTER CROSSING FROM THE MAINLAND

(SITE OF THE INDUSTRIAL BRIDGE) HAS CHANNEL RUNS DRAINAGE. TO BANGAJAO ISLAND.

UNDER IT.

6 OPEN SPACE WAITING FOR DEVELOPMENTENT NO PLANTING.GRADING PRODUCE HEAT AND REFLECT PARKING AREA.

WITH CABBLE AND SAND. SUNLIGHT.

7 WATERFRONT SOME SEASIDE PLANTING. SUPPOSE TO BE BIRTH PLACE SUPPOSE TO BE HABITAT OF RESIDENTIAL ALONG THE RIVER. OLD WAY OF LIFE ALONG

OF AQUATIC ANIMALS. AQUATIC ANIMALS. SMALL PORTS FOR TRAVELLING THE RIVER.

BOATS.

8 LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL HOMEGARDEN. MOSTLY PRODUCE FOOD. RESIDENTIAL FOR HUMANS. OLD WAY OF LIFE.

GROW FRUITS AND

VEGETABLES.

FUNCTION

OPEN SPACE TYPESAGRICULTURAL SPACE

VACANT LANDPARK

AQUATIC SPACE RESIDENTIAL AREA

AGRICULTURAL SPACE

VACANT LAND

PARK

AQUATIC SPACE(WATER FRONT)

AQUATIC SPACE(WATER FRONT)

RESIDENTIAL AREA

SITE POTENTIAL

• 1.ACTING AS A PRODUCING PATCH ,THE AREA PRODUCES FOOD SUCH AS FRUITS AND VEGETABLE SERVE THEIR OWN AND NEARBY COMMUNITIES.THE AREA ALSO BEING A SOURCE OF OXYGEN PRODUCTION.ALL THESE CAN LEAD THE AREA TO THE SUSTAINING POSITION.

• 2.THE ADVANTAGES OF THE WATERFRONT AREA ALONG THE RIVER.RECENTLY THERE ARE OLD FACTORIES AND WAREHOUSES BLOCK THE SCENARIO,AFTER REMOVING THESE OUT, THE AREA CAN DEVELOP TO SERVE PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY FOR RECREATIONAL LINEAR PARK.

• 3.THE POTENTIAL OF THE AGRICULTURAL AREA IN BANDGAJAO CAN LEADS TO ECOLOGICAL CAMPING OR CULTURAL TRAVELLLING,WHICH IS BECOMING A POPULAR WAY OF TRAVELLING IN THESE DAYS.THIS WILL MATCH WITH THE GOVERNMENT POLICY TO MAKE ECOLOGY BASE ON TOUR ACTIVITIES.

• 4.ACORDDING TO THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF THE GOVERNMENT,RAMAIII DISTRICT WILL BE CHANGED INTO THE COMMERCIAL CORR.

IMPACT FROM THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

PROJECT : THE INDUSTRIAL BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND NEW SHORT-CUT CHANNEL CONSTRUCTION.

• DESIGN OBJECTIVE : THE BRIDGE WILL LINK BETWEEN RAMA III DISTRICT AND BANGAJAO ISLAND IN ORDER TO DECREASE TRAFFIC FROM RAMA III ROAD AND ADVANTAGES ON INDUSTRIAL TRANSPORTATION. THE CHANNEL WILL SLOVE THE FLOODING PROBLEM IN BANGAJOA ISLAND.

• ECONOMICAL BENEFITS : WHEN TRANSPORTATION IS MORE CONVENIENCE AND TAKE SHORTER TIME, THE COST OF PRODUCTION WILL REDUCE. PEOPLE IN BANGAJOA ISLAND CAN GROW MORE PRODUCTS WHEN THERE IS NO FLOODINGS.

• SOCIAL BENEFITS : WHEN THE PRODUCTION COST IS REDUCED, PEOPLE CAN AFFORD BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE. MOREOVER, PEOPLE IN BANGAJAO ISLAND DON’T NEED TO SUFFER FROM THE FLODDING ANYMORE.

• ECOLOGICAL IMPACT : • 1. LOSING REGULATION FUNCTION

OF THE AREA. BANGAJOA ISLAND USED TO ACT AS A RETENTION POND FOR THE MAIN LAND(BANGKOK). AFTER THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEW CHANNEL AND THE RETAINING WALL WHICH WRAP AROUND THE ISLAND , WATER WILL NOT FLOW INTO THE ISLAND. THIS EFFECTS THE AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES INSIDE THE AREAS WHICH USE THE FLOODING AS THE WATER SUPPLY. BESIDES, THE MAINLAND IS GOING TO HAVE FLOODING INSTEAD.

• 2. IF WATER WILL NOT FLOW PASS THE ISLAND , THE PROCESS OF ERSION AND SEDIMENTAL THAT HAVE BEEN GOING ON FOR CENTURIES WILL STOP. THE ENRICHMENT OF THE SOIL FOR AGRICULTURE WILL DECREASE AND SO DO THE PRODUCTIONS.

Temple along Rama 3 Rd.(from intersection Narativatratchanakarin Rd. untill new bridge)

The site on Rama3 Rd. has 3 temple on river side and 1 temple on city side

Wat Klong Poom

Wat Dann

Wat Klong Mai

Wat Chong Non see

วัดคลองภูมิ

วัดดาน

วัดคลองใหม

วัดชองนนทรี

Wat Klong Poom

Chao Pha Ya River

UbosodSala ray

Cemetary Wall

SalaKann Prain

Dock

Belltower

Kuti

Crematory

Machineroom

Wat Klong Poom open space

Space involve religion Religion landuse exclude Ubosod(The building use for religion ceremony)It’s cemetary element (The Poganda and wall)

Public Space Dock – It’s open for people use to

transportation to BangkrajaoSala

Wat Klong Poom Architecture

Sala

UbosodThe building was rebuilt imitate the old Ubosod

The wood building decorate by painting and Kruang Lum Yong (Thai traditional gable facade)

Wat Dann

Ubosod

Crematory

Belltower

Kuti

SalaKann Prain

Chao Pha Ya River

libery

Old building

Cemetary Park

Wat Dann open space

Space in front of Kuti(Living place for monks)

The both side of main entranceThat still waiting for renovate

Crematory AreaSpace for funeral

Cemetary Park

Wat Dann Architecture

UbosodThe building was rebuilt instead ofthe old Ubosod decorate withcolor glasses

the old Ubosod

Cemetary Park Public Building

Wat Klong Mai

(Locate on river side but doesn’t open to river)

Ubosod

Kiosk

Belltower

Non-FormalEducation

Kuti

Wat Klong Mai open space

Gate along Rama3 road

Kuti and school

Ubosod areaThe building doesn’t use everyday so local people get in to use for sale food

Wat Klong Mai Architecture

UbosodThe building was built by local resident and redecorate in chiness style

Sum SemaSum Pra TooElement built for cover Sema(Symbol defind ceremony)

Kuti and Non-Formal Education building

Wat Chong Non See

New project

- Developing Rama3 Area as the center of business

- Developing is base on the truth of the declining economic period

-According to the opening and riverside areas ,is using the beautiful atmospheres of both areas . Most of areas are still garden. It can be adapted to be a park for the community and reflect the living style in the past

- Trying to make Job and Housing balance by arranging appropriate between the business and accommodation area to spend less time in transporting

-Supporting the project to be Pedestrian Friendly are, Footpath has to be widely and clean. Try to increase Mass transit which use electricity power.