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1 RAPID RESPONSE TO HOMELESSNESS THROUGH PARTNERSHIPS June 12, 2019

RAPID RESPONSE TO HOMELESSNESS THROUGH PARTNERSHIPS€¦ · • Sept 2017 B.C. Govt’ announced funding for 2,000 modular homes across the province • Targeted to those experiencing

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  • 1

    RAPID RESPONSE TO HOMELESSNESS THROUGH PARTNERSHIPS June 12, 2019

  • • 2019 Homeless Count: Preliminary Findings – Claire Marshall, Lu’ma Native

    Housing Society • Causes of Homelessness • City Actions • Partnership Initiatives

    – Rob Turnbull, Streetohome • Moving forward – 4 Key

    Actions 2

    Overview

  • 3

    Homeless Count

  • • 13th Homeless Count in Vancouver

    • Every 3 years regionally since 2002

    • Annually in Vancouver since 2010

    • Every two years Federally since 2016

    • Every two years Provincially since 2018

    • 2020 – Federal, Provincial Regional count!

    2019 CoV Homeless Count – March 12/13

  • Homelessness

    Absolute Homelessness At Risk of Homelessness

    Sheltered Homeless

    Unsheltered/Street Homeless

  • • 24 hour “Point-in-time” snapshot of people who are homeless

    • Provides a basic demographic profile and tracks trends over time

    • Considered an undercount

    • Over 400 trained volunteers

    • Assistance from community service providers, outreach teams and govt. partners

    2019 CoV Homeless Count – March 12/13

  • • Lu’ma Native Housing Society, and the Aboriginal Homelessness Steering Committee (AHSC)

    • Collaborated on: – Survey questions – Volunteer routes – Tobacco ties – Data collection and

    analysis 7

    2019 CoV Count - Indigenous Count Partners

  • 8

    Results of 2019 CoV Homeless Count

    2,223 PEOPLE IDENTIFIED AS HOMELESS IN

    VANCOUVER ON MARCH 13, 2019

    614 UNSHELTERED

    1,609 SHELTERED

  • 9

    2005 – 2019 Trend in Vancouver

    Chart1

    200520052005

    200620062006

    200720072007

    200820082008

    200920092009

    201020102010

    201120112011

    201220122012

    201320132013

    201420142014

    201520152015

    201620162016

    201720172017

    201820182018

    201920192019

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Total

    2,181

    773

    591

    1364

    1434

    1504

    765

    811

    1576

    1646

    1294

    421

    1715

    1427

    154

    1581

    1296

    306

    1602

    1327

    273

    1600

    1267

    536

    1803

    1258

    488

    1746

    1308

    539

    1847

    1601

    537

    2138

    1522

    659

    2181

    1609

    614

    2223

    Trends

    YearShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    20057735911,364

    20061,434

    20071,504

    20087658111,576

    20091,646

    20101,2944211,715

    20111,4271541,581

    20121,2963061,602

    20131,3272731,600

    20141,2675361,803

    20151,2584881,746

    20161,3085391,847

    20171,6015372,138

    20181,5226592,181

    20191,6096142,223

    Trends

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Total

    Totals

    Table 1

    Total Homeless by Survey Type

    Unsheltered TotalShelteredTotal Homeless

    TotalDetoxes, Safe Houses, and Transition HousesSheltersNo Fixed Address

    Total65915227313301192181

    % of Total Homeless30.2%69.8%3.3%61.0%5.5%100.0%

    Sources - Unsheltered: Survey; Sheltered: Shelter Stats, Institution Supplied Data

    Notes:None

    Table 2

    Survey Summary

    Sheltered, Unsheltered

    FrequencyPercent

    ValidSheltered79155%

    Street65945%

    Total1450100%

    Source: Survey

    Key Demographics

    Table 1

    Gender

    Gender by Survey Type

    Age GroupsUnsheltered TotalSheltered - SurveySheltered - Shelter Stats Forms and Institutional DataTotals

    TotalDTX, SH, THSheltersNFAUnsheltered and Sheltered-SurveyUnsheltered and Sheltered-Shelter Stats Forms and Insitutions

    #%#%#%####%#%

    Man/Male49878.2%56672.5%110272.4%1899787106475.0%160074.1%

    Woman/Female13220.7%20626.4%41327.1%543273233823.8%54525.2%

    Another Gender Identity71.1%91.2%70.5%160161.1%140.6%

    Total Respondents637100.0%781100.0%1522100.0%7313301191418100.0%2159100.0%

    No Answer221000003222

    Total659791152273133011914502181

    Sources - Unsheltered: Survey; Sheltered: Shelter Stats, Institution Supplied Data

    Table 2

    Age

    Age Groups by Shelter Type

    Age GroupsUnsheltered TotalShelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 19 Years20.3%40.5%60.4%

    19-24 Years589.2%617.8%1198.5%

    25-34 Years15825.2%14919.2%30721.8%

    35-44 Years14823.6%17923.0%32723.3%

    45-54 Years14422.9%21327.4%35725.4%

    55-64 Years8914.2%12516.1%21415.2%

    65-74 Years254.0%425.4%674.8%

    75+ Years40.6%50.6%90.6%

    Total Respondents628100.0%778100.0%1406100.0%

    No Answer311344

    Total6597911450

    Sources - Unsheltered: Survey; Sheltered: Survey

    Table 3

    Age

    Age Groups by Shelter Type (up to 65+)

    Age GroupsUnsheltered TotalShelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 19 Years20.3%40.5%60.4%

    19-24 Years589.2%617.8%1198.5%

    25-34 Years15825.2%14919.2%30721.8%

    35-44 Years14823.6%17923.0%32723.3%

    45-54 Years14422.9%21327.4%35725.4%

    55-64 Years8914.2%12516.1%21415.2%

    65+ Years294.6%476.0%765.4%

    Total Respondents628100.0%778100.0%1406100.0%

    No Answer311344

    Total6597911450

    Table 4

    Length of Time homeless

    Length of time homeless * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    ShelteredStreetTotal

    #%#%#%

    zero days10.1%10.2%20.1%

    less than 6 months (not including 0 days)28637.9%12721.0%41330.4%

    6 months to 1 year15120.0%13322.0%28420.9%

    more than 1 year31742.0%34456.9%66148.6%

    Responses755100.0%605100.0%1,360100.0%

    no answer/unclear365490

    Total7916591,450

    HealthConditionsKeyDems

    Table 1

    Health Conditions

    Do you have medical condition/illness * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    Count

    Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal

    ShelteredStreet

    Do you have medical condition/illnessYes332232564

    No401307708

    No answer102030

    Total7435591302

    Table 2

    Health Conditions

    Do you have physical disability * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    Count

    Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal

    ShelteredStreet

    Do you have physical disabilityYes283195478

    No442341783

    No answer102131

    Total7355571292

    Table 3

    Health Conditions

    Do you have mental illness * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    Count

    Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal

    ShelteredStreet

    Do you have mental illnessYes294256550

    No428288716

    No answer232851

    Total7455721317

    Table 4

    Health Conditions

    Do you have addiction issues * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    Count

    Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal

    ShelteredStreet

    Do you have addiction issuesYes438432870

    No318149467

    No answer162137

    Total7726021374

    Table 5

    Health Conditions

    single health issues, multiple health issues, or a single health issue * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    Count

    Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal

    ShelteredStreet

    single health issues, multiple health issues, or a single health issueno identified health conditions/illness; includes no-answer/unclear15912628520%

    medical issue only292150

    physical disability only311546

    mental health illness only302454

    addiction issues only120141261

    multiple health issues422332754

    Total7916591450

    Table 6

    Health Conditions

    Combined Table of Health Conditions

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Medical Condition or Illness

    Yes33245.3%23243.0%56444.3%

    No40154.7%30757.0%70855.7%

    Responses733100.0%539100.0%1272100.0%

    No-response/unclear58120178

    Total7916591450

    Physical Disability

    Yes28339.0%19536.4%47837.9%

    No44261.0%34163.6%78362.1%

    Responses725100.0%536100.0%1261100.0%

    No-response/unclear66123189

    Total7916591450

    Mental Health Illness

    Yes29440.7%25647.1%55043.4%

    No42859.3%28852.9%71656.6%

    Responses722100.0%544100.0%1266100.0%

    No-response/unclear69115184

    Total7916591450

    Addictions Issue

    Yes43857.9%43274.4%87065.1%

    No31842.1%14925.6%46734.9%

    Responses756100.0%581100.0%1337100.0%

    No-response/unclear3578113

    Total7916591450

    AddictionsKeyDems

    Table 1

    Addictions

    Do you have addiction issues * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    ShelteredStreetTotal

    #%#%#%

    Yes43857.9%43274.4%87065.1%

    No31842.1%14925.6%46734.9%

    Responses756100.0%581100.0%1337100.0%

    No answer3578113

    Total7916591450

    Table 2

    Addictions

    Identified Using - Filtered by Addictions

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Alcohol16036.5%13130.3%29133.4%

    Cigarettes20045.7%18041.7%38043.7%

    Marijuana14332.6%12228.2%26530.5%

    Cocaine8719.9%7617.6%16318.7%

    Methamphetamine13631.1%16939.1%30535.1%

    Opioids15435.2%18342.4%33738.7%

    Other6715.3%6916.0%13615.6%

    Total438100.0%432100.0%870100.0%

    Table 3

    Addictions

    health_addictions_num * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation

    Count

    Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal

    ShelteredStreet

    Number of Substances Identified0121628

    1178151329

    2106127233

    36579144

    4422769

    5181533

    6151429

    7235

    Total438432870

    Mean2.162.152.16

    IncomeKeyDems

    Table 1

    Income Sources

    ShelteredStreetTotal

    #%#%#%

    welfare income only17021.8%16326.0%33323.7%

    disability income only14018.0%9214.7%23216.5%

    OAS income only101.3%50.8%151.1%

    pension income only222.8%111.8%332.3%

    EI income only121.5%30.5%151.1%

    full time employment income only455.8%193.0%644.6%

    part time employment income only638.1%172.7%805.7%

    binning income only111.4%172.7%282.0%

    honararia income only50.6%00.0%50.4%

    panhandling income only30.4%121.9%151.1%

    vending income only30.4%111.8%141.0%

    youth agreement income only10.1%00.0%10.1%

    other income only162.1%315.0%473.3%

    multiple income sources27835.7%24539.1%52337.2%

    Responses779100.0%626100.0%1405100.0%

    No Response/Unclear123345

    Total7916591450

    Table 2

    Frequency of Income Type

    ShelteredStreetTotal

    #%#%#%

    Welfare27234.9%26742.7%53938.4%

    Disability24331.2%16426.2%40729.0%

    OAS324.1%132.1%453.2%

    Pension678.6%304.8%976.9%

    EI192.4%50.8%241.7%

    Full time employment567.2%223.5%785.6%

    Part time employment13717.6%497.8%18613.2%

    Binning465.9%8814.1%1349.5%

    Honararia111.4%121.9%231.6%

    Panhandling243.1%7411.8%987.0%

    Vending334.2%548.6%876.2%

    Youth Agreement20.3%00.0%20.1%

    Other486.2%8413.4%1329.4%

    Don't know151.9%142.2%292.1%

    None668.5%538.5%1198.5%

    Respondents779100.0%626100.0%1405100.0%

    No Answer/Unclear123345

    Total791659100.0%1450

    Indigenous Profile

    Age Profile

    Pay Rent, Didnt Stay at Home

  • 10

    Unsheltered Individuals by Homeless Count Areas

  • 11

    2018 Engineering Street Operations and Parks Board Service Requests 2018 Homeless Reports (Street Operations & Park Rangers combined), 5743 cases reported

  • Vancouver

    West Vancouver North Vancouver

    Burnaby

    Richmond

    Coquitlam

    Delta

    Surrey

    White Rock

    Langley

    Maple Ridge

    Pitt Meadows

    Port Coquitlam

    Anmore

    Port Moody

    Belcarra

    Mission

    Abbotsford

    Chilliwack

    New West.

    LEGEND

    Homeless Count population / per 10,000 (2016 Census) Metro Vancouver Regional Count (2017), Fraser Valley Regional Count

    (2017) & City of Vancouver Count (2019)

    Courtesy of Nathan Lauster

  • LEGEND

    Vancouver

    West Vancouver North Vancouver

    Burnaby

    Richmond

    Coquitlam

    Delta

    Surrey

    White Rock

    Langley

    Maple Ridge Pitt

    Meadows

    Port Coquitlam

    Anmore

    Port Moody

    Belcarra

    New West.

    Unsheltered Homeless Count population / per 10,000 (2016 Census) Metro Vancouver Regional Count (2017), Fraser Valley Regional Count (2017)

    & City of Vancouver Count (2019)

  • 101.65 78.38 78.18

    58.24 55.38

    50.82 37.86

    35.94 35.20

    33.75 31.52

    30.83 29.47 29.46

    28.35 26.91

    23.05 21.77

    20.99 20.34 20.07

    18.73 17.56

    16.36 16.22

    14.49 13.61 13.53

    12.30 11.62

    10.49 4.99

    3.53 2.96

    1.86

    - 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00

    Nelson (2018)Terrace (2018)

    Port Alberni (2018)Hope (2017)

    Prince Rupert (2018)Smithers (2018)

    Williams Lake (2018)Vernon (2017)

    City of Vancouver (2019)Duncan (2017)

    Parksville / Qualicum (2018)Nanaimo (2018)Penticton (2018)

    Sechelt / Gibsons (2018)Fort St. John (2018)

    Abbotsford (2017)Campbell River (2018)

    Chilliwack (2017)Kelowna (2018)

    Prince George (2018)Kamloops (2018)

    New Westminster (2017)Langley (2017)Comox (2018)Mission (2017)

    Merritt (2018)Cranbrook (2018)

    White Rock (2017)Maple Ridge/Pitt Meadows (2017)

    Surrey (2017)North/West Vancouver (2017)

    Tri-Cities (2017)Richmond (2017)

    Burnaby (2017)Delta (2017)

    Homeless population / per 10,000, BC municipalities Courtesy of Nathan Lauster

  • 69.04

    51.23

    43.80

    42.81

    41.47

    41.03

    35.20

    31.90

    23.36

    21.91

    19.51

    16.10

    12.09

    7.80

    7.70

    5.45

    0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00

    San Francisco (2018)

    New York (2018)

    Los Angeles (2018)

    Portland (2018)

    Greater Victoria (2018)

    Seattle (2018)

    City of Vancouver (2019)

    Toronto (2018)

    Calgary (2018)

    Edmonton (2018)

    Winnipeg (2018)

    Saskatoon (2018)

    Regina (2018)

    Moncton (2018)

    Montreal (2018)

    Halifax (2018)

    Homeless population / per 10,000, major municipalities Courtesy of Nathan Lauster

  • 16

    2019 CoV Count: Gender

    Chart1

    Men

    Women

    Non-Binary

    Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)

    0.7635350318

    0.2253184713

    0.0111464968

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless

    #%

    Survey Respondents69148%

    Survey Non-Respondents74552%

    Total Surveyed1,436100%

    Not asked (NFAs and children)173

    Total Sheltered1,609

    Figure 1

    See Trends

    Table 2

    See Trends

    Figure 2

    See Trends

    Table 3

    See Trends

    Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals

    Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless

    #%#%##%

    Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%

    Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%

    Transition Houses271%1534%0422%

    Detox Centres472%00%0472%

    Safe Houses141%00%0141%

    EWR643%00%0643%

    No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%

    Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%

    Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%

    Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%

    First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%

    Inuit61%10%71%

    Metis416%529%937%

    Not listed152%132%282%

    Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%

    Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%

    Responses671100%584100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 6Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%

    Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%

    Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%

    Responses680100%576100%1,256100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Transgender Experience345%275%615%

    No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%

    Responses669100%556100%1,225100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 8Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%

    19-24487%366%847%19-247%

    25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5422%

    35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%

    45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%

    55-6414221%7112%21317%

    65-74518%214%726%

    75+30%81%111%

    Responses677100%583100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%

    One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%

    Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%

    Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%

    Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%

    #%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113

    Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues

    TotalN = 1156

    #%

    Alcohol25522%

    Cigarettes43438%

    Marijuana24821%

    Cocaine16114%

    Methamphetamine34129%

    Opioids37833%

    Other545%

    No Addictions36131%

    Total1,156100%

    Figure 4Number of Substances

    Total

    #%

    No Addiction36131%

    Substance(s) not indicated161%

    One substance25822%

    Two or more substances52145%

    Total1,156100%

    Table 11Income Sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%

    Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%

    Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%

    Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%

    Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%

    CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%

    Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%

    Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%

    Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%

    OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%

    Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%

    Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%

    Youth agreement20%10%30%

    No income599%488%1079%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Figure 5Income Sources

    See Above (Table 11)

    Table 12Number of Income sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Income Source Identified528%417%938%

    One Income Source43264%31055%74260%

    Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%

    6 months to 1 year406%428%827%

    Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%

    Responses671100%556100%1,227100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere

    #%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%

    Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%

    Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%

    Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 15Where Arrivals are From

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%

    Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%

    Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%

    Outside of Canada6412%256%899%

    Responses542100%437100%979100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 16Length of Time Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.

    >6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99

    >1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231

    >5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%

    >10 years416%316%726%

    Responses666100%560100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%

    No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%

    Other Armed Forces112%61%171%

    Responses672100%554100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)

    Unsheltered

    #%

    No Stay in Shelter25646%

    Stay in Shelter30554%

    Responses561100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear53

    Total614

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal

    Profiles-Gender

    Profiles-YouthAdultSenior

    Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)

    75%Men

    24%Women

    1% Another gender

    Profiles-Health

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    TheUnshelteredHomeless

    Health Conditions(n=1,216)

    Trends

    Question_9

    No health conditions17%

    One health condition29%

    2 or more health conditions54%

    % Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)

    Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)

    Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 19)

    Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%

    Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282

    Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%

    Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men

    Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%

    Total225270495446314760942

    Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 20)

    Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%

    Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584

    Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%

    Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered

    Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%

    Total225270495446314760671

    Youth Under 25

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52

    94

    Adult (25-54)

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489

    856

    Seniors 55+

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210

    288

    % Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%

    200535%200535%

    200838%200838%

    201036%201036%

    201131%201131%

    201232%201232%

    201330%201330%

    201436%201436%

    201532%201532%

    201638%201638%

    201739%201739%

    201840%201840%

    2,01939%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Women(n=282)

    Men(n=942)

    Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)

    Sheltered(n=664)

    Youth Under 25(n=94)

    Adults 25-54(n=856)

    Seniors 55+(n=288)

    Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%

    Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%

    Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%

    Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%

    Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%

    Table 23Gender by Age

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%

    Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%

    Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%

    Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%

    Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Table 24Age Profile - Gender

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Man/Male3868%1850%5661%

    Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%

    Non-Binary35%26%55%

    Responses56100%36100%92100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear112

    Total573794

    Adults

    Man/Male32076%32474%64475%

    Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%

    Non-Binary10%72%81%

    Responses422100%437100%859100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2911

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Man/Male16283%8793%24986%

    Woman/Female3317%77%4014%

    Non-Binary00%00%00%

    Responses195100%94100%289100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear167

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%

    Responses94100%856100%288100%

    Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%

    Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%

    0%0%00%

    Responses51100%32100%83100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear6511

    Total573794

    Adults

    Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%

    Not Heterosexual379%338%709%

    0%0%00%

    Responses411100%408100%819100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear133851

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%

    Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%

    0%0%00%

    Responses187100%86100%273100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear91423

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785

    Total1,6096142,223

    Youth n=92

    Adults

    Seniors

    Youth Under 25(n=83)

    Adults 25-54(n=819)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male

    Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%

    Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%

    Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%

    Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%

    Responses510100%401100%911100%

    Woman/Female

    Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%

    Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%

    Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%

    Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%

    Responses147100%127100%274100%

    Non-Binary

    Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%

    Physical Disability360%556%857%

    Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%

    Addictions Issue360%667%964%

    Responses5100%9100%14100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)

    Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%

    Physical Disability125%215%318%

    Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%

    Addictions Issue250%862%1059%

    Responses4100%13100%17100%

    All Gender Identities

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Table 28Health Concerns by Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health

    #%#%#%YouthAdults

    Youth (0-24)Reported a mental health issue48%Reported a mental health issue46%

    Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%Did not report a mental health issue52%Did not report a mental health issue54%

    Physical Disability59%1029%1517%

    Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%

    Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%

    Responses54100%35100%89100%

    Adults (25-54)

    Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%

    Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%

    Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%

    Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%

    Responses412100%420100%832100%

    Seniors (55+)

    Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health

    Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors

    Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%Reported a mental health issue35%

    Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%Did not report a mental health issue65%

    Responses192100%87100%279100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)

    Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%

    Physical Disability338%450%744%

    Mental Health Issue450%563%956%

    Addictions Issue450%563%956%

    Responses8100%8100%16100%

    All Ages

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Youth under 25(n=89)

    Adults 25-54(n=832)

    Seniors 55+(n=279)

    Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count

    #%

    Outside37761%

    In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%

    In a vehicle315%

    On a boat - not paying moorage00%

    Abandoned/vacant building20%

    Someone else's or a friend's place10617%

    Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%

    Other264%

    Responses614100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0

    Total614

    Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter

    #%No option for multiple reasons this year

    Able to stay with a friend6011%

    Dislike8717%

    Don't feel safe5811%

    Turned away509%

    Bedbugs / pests234%

    Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail/detox51%

    Other reasons24446%

    Multiple response0%

    Responses527100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear87

    Total614

    Figure 1Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Below (Table 2)

    Table 2Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019Change 2005-2019

    #%

    Sheltered7737651,2941,4271,2961,3271,2671,2581,3081,6011,5221,609836108%

    Unsheltered591811421154306273536488539537659614234%

    Total1,3641,5761,7151,5811,6021,6001,8031,7461,8472,1382,1812,22385963%

    Figure 2Sheltered and Unsheltered Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Above (Table 2)

    Table 3Change in Number of Homeless by Time Period

    2005-20102010-20142014-20182005-20182010-2018

    #%#%#%#%#%

    Sheltered52167%-27-2%25520%74997%22818%

    Unsheltered-170-29%11527%12323%6812%23857%

    Total35126%885%37821%81760%46627%

    Tables 4-30

    See other tabs.

    Table 31Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity35235%45638%44836%26831%36232%36930%41536%34232%42038%44839%56140%49539%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity65865%74962%80564%59469%76868%87670%73864%73168%69262%70561%84660%76061%

    Responses1,010100%1,205100%1,253100%862100%1,130100%1,245100%1,153100%1,073100%1,112100%1,153100%1,407100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear281167291290204189534064684350

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1521,3341,4341,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 32Gender Trends in the Homeless Population

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Man/Male92873%94872%1,15578%90173%96073%1,01773%90776%1,05774%86876%90276%1,06475%0%

    Woman/Female33026%34827%33322%32727%34726%36126%28224%35625%26623%26322%33824%0%

    Transgender81%151%n/an/a50%60%71%71%151%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    Another Gender Identityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a81%91%192%161%0%

    Responses1,266100%1,311100%1,488100%1,233100%1,313100%1,385100%1,196100%1,436100%1,143100%1,184100%1,418100%00%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear256121264214010310333732

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5091,4971,3341,4251,2061,7461,1761,2211,450

    Table 33Age Group Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 19 years302%191%252%444%574%363%938%595%444%141%60%101%

    19-2414912%13510%15911%14614%13710%13910%16213%14012%12711%1089%1198%847%

    25-3427322%25820%26418%19719%26720%25619%22418%22819%22920%23520%30722%28122%

    35-4440233%42532%36325%25124%31624%35826%25120%25021%28024%28024%32723%28823%

    45-5426021%36128%44530%25024%33926%32424%30024%28524%28524%27624%35725%30124%

    55-64988%957%16311%12212%16312%19514%16213%16414%14913%17515%21415%21317%

    65+232%191%413%333%403%695%433%585%555%696%765%837%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    Figure 11Age Over Time

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Youth (Under 25)17914%15412%18413%19018%19415%17513%25521%19917%17115%12211%1259%947%

    Adults (25-54)93576%1,04480%1,07273%69867%92270%93868%77563%76364%79468%79168%99170%87069%

    Seniors (55+)12110%1149%20414%15515%20315%26419%20517%22219%20417%24421%29021%29623%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    %%%%%%%%%%%%

    Youth (Under 25)14%12%13%18%15%13%21%17%15%11%9%7%

    Adults (25-54)76%80%73%67%70%68%63%64%68%68%70%69%

    Seniors (55+)10%9%14%15%15%19%17%19%17%21%21%23%

    Table 34Incidence of Health Concerns Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    No Health Concerns26326%36929%27721%5510%15617%17916%23722%20719%24121%20517%23417%15012%

    One Health Concern39639%32926%41532%20838%29032%28926%35833%39736%30727%36531%41129%33427%

    Two or More Health Concerns34935%55644%62247%28952%45150%63658%48145%48945%57651%60451%75454%73260%

    Responses1,008100%1,254100%1,314100%552100%897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,124100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2831182306054373211302052475189

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 35Type of Health Concerns Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Addiction/Substance Use64351%72155%34456%53259%69463%51948%63258%60353%63654%87062%53644%

    Physical Disability32426%36828%15725%26530%37534%30228%38635%34531%36531%47834%45738%

    Medical Concern/Illness49539%50338%18630%32536%46942%43941%50846%47942%49242%56440%53344%

    Mental Health Issue35428%47136%25141%36140%51246%36134%45942%45040%45539%55039%79565%

    Responses1,254100%1,314100%n/a897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,131100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear118230n/a4373211302045475189

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 36Income Source Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182018

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Government Transfers

    Income Assistance or Welfare53343%63247%28644%33941%38138%45941%40337%39835%46740%53939%51842%

    Disability Benefit25821%28621%13220%17621%23924%21820%28226%30127%32928%40630%38131%

    Employment Insurance131%353%173%162%152%151%242%313%151%242%91%

    OAS, GIS, and CPP40%484%284%385%566%898%676%777%13211%1148%13611%

    Other Sources

    Part-Time Employment16313%15111%9715%9612%13514%595%22921%25723%27723%18614%14211%

    Full-Time Employment796%19117%786%554%

    No Income837%13010%7111%13516%15716%10710%15014%13612%1039%1199%1079%

    Other61149%40930%32950%16019%14815%12011%22721%23120%41335%35126%1018%

    Responses1,242100%1,344100%655100%834100%999100%1,107100%1,084100%1,130100%1,179100%1,376100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear130200502500426992946427466

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 37Duration of Homelessness

    20052008201020112013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 1 Month25324%14512%17713%14512%7610%18016%11411%17415%837%866%998%

    1 Month to 6 Months27126%31927%37128%31927%26834%36533%32530%31127%27523%32924%23119%

    6 Months to 1 Year13413%15213%17313%15213%9312%918%14814%21219%17515%28421%21417%

    1 Year or More37636%58549%59545%58549%36345%47343%48345%43739%65555%66149%68256%

    Responses1,034100%1,201100%1,316100%1,201100%800100%1,109100%1,070100%1,134100%1,188100%1,360100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear25717122852974342339079

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5448521,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 38Where Unsheltered Homeless Stayed Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Combined Outside and Car/Garage and Public Building41170%54871%28469%4933%20569%18066%33964%33869%38571%34464%48674%47978%

    Someone Else's Place11119%12917%10125%6947%7425%8732%18134%12325%12323%11822%13120%10918%

    Other6912%9012%246%2920%176%62%132%276%316%7213%426%264%

    Total Surveyed591100%767100%409100%147100%296100%273100%533100%488100%539100%534100%659100%614100%

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Total

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Youth (Under 25)

    Adults (25-54)

    Seniors (55+)

    Data Analysis on Question 9

    Total Analaysis for Question 9 (All Surveys)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank659015512%

    Don't Know / No Answer1111222%

    Don't Know/ No answer + other answer3140%

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)43230573756%

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2310333%

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%

    Indigenous Only13316629923%

    Indigenous and 1 other1929484%

    Indigenous and 2 other3250%

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%

    Total6916141305100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 YES (Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank (followed skip logic)485610421%Question 8: YES, Question 9 BLANK (Skipped)

    Don't Know / No Answer1341%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    Don't Know/ No answer + Indigenous1120%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer and Aboriginal/Indigenous

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1918377%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2241%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    Indigenous Only13316429760%Question 8: YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1624408%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 2 other3251%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Total225270495100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 NO (DO NOT Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank1011213%Question 8 No and Question 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer87152%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer

    Don't Know / No Answer + ethnicity2020%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer and a ethnicity identified

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)40428368790%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)218294%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0110%Question 8 NO/NO ANSWER, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1451%Question 8 No/NO Answer, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous AND other ethnicity filled in

    Total446314760100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who did not provide an answered to Question 8

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank7233060%Question 8 and 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer2136%Question 8 blank and question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)941326%question 8 blank and 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0112%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous

    Indigenous and 1 other2136%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous and another Ethnicity

    Total203050100%

  • 17

    2019 CoV Count: Age

    Chart1

    under 19

    19-24

    25-54

    55-64

    65+

    25 – 54

    55-64

    19-24

    65+

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    .8% Under 19

    0.0079365079

    0.0666666667

    0.6904761905

    0.169047619

    0.0658730159

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless

    #%

    Survey Respondents69148%

    Survey Non-Respondents74552%

    Total Surveyed1,436100%

    Not asked (NFAs and children)173

    Total Sheltered1,609

    Figure 1

    See Trends

    Table 2

    See Trends

    Figure 2

    See Trends

    Table 3

    See Trends

    Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals

    Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless

    #%#%##%

    Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%

    Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%

    Transition Houses271%1534%0422%

    Detox Centres472%00%0472%

    Safe Houses141%00%0141%

    EWR643%00%0643%

    No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%

    Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%

    Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%

    Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%

    First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%

    Inuit61%10%71%

    Metis416%529%937%

    Not listed152%132%282%

    Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%

    Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%

    Responses671100%584100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 6Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%

    Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%

    Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%

    Responses680100%576100%1,256100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Transgender Experience345%275%615%

    No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%

    Responses669100%556100%1,225100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 8Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%

    19-24487%366%847%19-247%

    25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5469%

    35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%

    45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%

    55-6414221%7112%21317%

    65-74518%214%726%

    75+30%81%111%

    Responses677100%583100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%

    One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%

    Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%

    Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%

    Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%

    #%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113

    Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues

    TotalN = 1156

    #%

    Alcohol25522%

    Cigarettes43438%

    Marijuana24821%

    Cocaine16114%

    Methamphetamine34129%

    Opioids37833%

    Other545%

    No Addictions36131%

    Total1,156100%

    Figure 4Number of Substances

    Total

    #%

    No Addiction36131%

    Substance(s) not indicated161%

    One substance25822%

    Two or more substances52145%

    Total1,156100%

    Table 11Income Sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%

    Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%

    Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%

    Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%

    Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%

    CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%

    Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%

    Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%

    Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%

    OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%

    Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%

    Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%

    Youth agreement20%10%30%

    No income599%488%1079%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Figure 5Income Sources

    See Above (Table 11)

    Table 12Number of Income sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Income Source Identified528%417%938%

    One Income Source43264%31055%74260%

    Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%

    6 months to 1 year406%428%827%

    Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%

    Responses671100%556100%1,227100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere

    #%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%

    Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%

    Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%

    Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 15Where Arrivals are From

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%

    Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%

    Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%

    Outside of Canada6412%256%899%

    Responses542100%437100%979100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 16Length of Time Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.

    >6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99

    >1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231

    >5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%

    >10 years416%316%726%

    Responses666100%560100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%

    No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%

    Other Armed Forces112%61%171%

    Responses672100%554100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)

    Unsheltered

    #%

    No Stay in Shelter25646%

    Stay in Shelter30554%

    Responses561100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear53

    Total614

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal

    Profiles-Gender

    Profiles-YouthAdultSenior

    Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)

    75%Men

    24%Women

    1% Another gender

    Profiles-Health

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    TheUnshelteredHomeless

    Health Conditions(n=1,216)

    Trends

    Question_9

    No health conditions17%

    One health condition29%

    2 or more health conditions54%

    % Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)

    Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 19)

    Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%

    Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282

    Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%

    Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men

    Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%

    Total225270495446314760942

    Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 20)

    Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%

    Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584

    Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%

    Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered

    Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%

    Total225270495446314760671

    Youth Under 25

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52

    94

    Adult (25-54)

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489

    856

    Seniors 55+

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210

    288

    % Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%

    200535%200535%

    200838%200838%

    201036%201036%

    201131%201131%

    201232%201232%

    201330%201330%

    201436%201436%

    201532%201532%

    201638%201638%

    201739%201739%

    201840%201840%

    2,01939%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Women(n=282)

    Men(n=942)

    Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)

    Sheltered(n=664)

    Youth Under 25(n=94)

    Adults 25-54(n=856)

    Seniors 55+(n=288)

    Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%

    Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%

    Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%

    Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%

    Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%

    Table 23Gender by Age

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%

    Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%

    Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%

    Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%

    Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Table 24Age Profile - Gender

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Man/Male3868%1850%5661%

    Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%

    Non-Binary35%26%55%

    Responses56100%36100%92100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear112

    Total573794

    Adults

    Man/Male32076%32474%64475%

    Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%

    Non-Binary10%72%81%

    Responses422100%437100%859100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2911

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Man/Male16283%8793%24986%

    Woman/Female3317%77%4014%

    Non-Binary00%00%00%

    Responses195100%94100%289100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear167

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%

    Responses94100%856100%288100%

    Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%

    Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%

    0%0%00%

    Responses51100%32100%83100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear6511

    Total573794

    Adults

    Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%

    Not Heterosexual379%338%709%

    0%0%00%

    Responses411100%408100%819100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear133851

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%

    Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%

    0%0%00%

    Responses187100%86100%273100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear91423

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785

    Total1,6096142,223

    Youth

    Adults

    Seniors

    Youth Under 25(n=83)

    Adults 25-54(n=819)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male

    Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%

    Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%

    Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%

    Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%

    Responses510100%401100%911100%

    Woman/Female

    Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%

    Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%

    Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%

    Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%

    Responses147100%127100%274100%

    Non-Binary

    Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%

    Physical Disability360%556%857%

    Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%

    Addictions Issue360%667%964%

    Responses5100%9100%14100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)

    Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%

    Physical Disability125%215%318%

    Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%

    Addictions Issue250%862%1059%

    Responses4100%13100%17100%

    All Gender Identities

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Table 28Health Concerns by Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health

    #%#%#%YouthAdults

    Youth (0-24)48%46%

    Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%52%54%

    Physical Disability59%1029%1517%

    Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%

    Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%

    Responses54100%35100%89100%

    Adults (25-54)

    Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%

    Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%

    Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%

    Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%

    Responses412100%420100%832100%

    Seniors (55+)

    Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health

    Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors

    Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%35%

    Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%65%

    Responses192100%87100%279100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)

    Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%

    Physical Disability338%450%744%

    Mental Health Issue450%563%956%

    Addictions Issue450%563%956%

    Responses8100%8100%16100%

    All Ages

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Youth under 25(n=89)

    Adults 25-54(n=832)

    Seniors 55+(n=279)

    Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count

    #%

    Outside37761%

    In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%

    In a vehicle315%

    On a boat - not paying moorage00%

    Abandoned/vacant building20%

    Someone else's or a friend's place10617%

    Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%

    Other264%

    Responses614100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0

    Total614

    Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter

    #%No option for multiple reasons this year

    Able to stay with a friend6011%

    Dislike8717%

    Don't feel safe5811%

    Turned away509%

    Bedbugs / pests234%

    Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail/detox51%

    Other reasons24446%

    Multiple response0%

    Responses527100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear87

    Total614

    Figure 1Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Below (Table 2)

    Table 2Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019Change 2005-2019

    #%

    Sheltered7737651,2941,4271,2961,3271,2671,2581,3081,6011,5221,609836108%

    Unsheltered591811421154306273536488539537659614234%

    Total1,3641,5761,7151,5811,6021,6001,8031,7461,8472,1382,1812,22385963%

    Figure 2Sheltered and Unsheltered Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018

    See Above (Table 2)

    Table 3Change in Number of Homeless by Time Period

    2005-20102010-20142014-20182005-20182010-2018

    #%#%#%#%#%

    Sheltered52167%-27-2%25520%74997%22818%

    Unsheltered-170-29%11527%12323%6812%23857%

    Total35126%885%37821%81760%46627%

    Tables 4-30

    See other tabs.

    Table 31Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity35235%45638%44836%26831%36232%36930%41536%34232%42038%44839%56140%49539%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity65865%74962%80564%59469%76868%87670%73864%73168%69262%70561%84660%76061%

    Responses1,010100%1,205100%1,253100%862100%1,130100%1,245100%1,153100%1,073100%1,112100%1,153100%1,407100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear281167291290204189534064684350

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1521,3341,4341,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 32Gender Trends in the Homeless Population

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Man/Male92873%94872%1,15578%90173%96073%1,01773%90776%1,05774%86876%90276%1,06475%0%

    Woman/Female33026%34827%33322%32727%34726%36126%28224%35625%26623%26322%33824%0%

    Transgender81%151%n/an/a50%60%71%71%151%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

    Another Gender Identityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a81%91%192%161%0%

    Responses1,266100%1,311100%1,488100%1,233100%1,313100%1,385100%1,196100%1,436100%1,143100%1,184100%1,418100%00%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear256121264214010310333732

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5091,4971,3341,4251,2061,7461,1761,2211,450

    Table 33Age Group Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 19 years302%191%252%444%574%363%938%595%444%141%60%101%

    19-2414912%13510%15911%14614%13710%13910%16213%14012%12711%1089%1198%847%

    25-3427322%25820%26418%19719%26720%25619%22418%22819%22920%23520%30722%28122%

    35-4440233%42532%36325%25124%31624%35826%25120%25021%28024%28024%32723%28823%

    45-5426021%36128%44530%25024%33926%32424%30024%28524%28524%27624%35725%30124%

    55-64988%957%16311%12212%16312%19514%16213%16414%14913%17515%21415%21317%

    65+232%191%413%333%403%695%433%585%555%696%765%837%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    Figure 11Age Over Time

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Youth (Under 25)17914%15412%18413%19018%19415%17513%25521%19917%17115%12211%1259%947%

    Adults (25-54)93576%1,04480%1,07273%69867%92270%93868%77563%76364%79468%79168%99170%87069%

    Seniors (55+)12110%1149%20414%15515%20315%26419%20517%22219%20417%24421%29021%29623%

    Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    %%%%%%%%%%%%

    Youth (Under 25)14%12%13%18%15%13%21%17%15%11%9%7%

    Adults (25-54)76%80%73%67%70%68%63%64%68%68%70%69%

    Seniors (55+)10%9%14%15%15%19%17%19%17%21%21%23%

    Table 34Incidence of Health Concerns Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    No Health Concerns26326%36929%27721%5510%15617%17916%23722%20719%24121%20517%23417%15012%

    One Health Concern39639%32926%41532%20838%29032%28926%35833%39736%30727%36531%41129%33427%

    Two or More Health Concerns34935%55644%62247%28952%45150%63658%48145%48945%57651%60451%75454%73260%

    Responses1,008100%1,254100%1,314100%552100%897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,124100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2831182306054373211302052475189

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 35Type of Health Concerns Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Addiction/Substance Use64351%72155%34456%53259%69463%51948%63258%60353%63654%87062%53644%

    Physical Disability32426%36828%15725%26530%37534%30228%38635%34531%36531%47834%45738%

    Medical Concern/Illness49539%50338%18630%32536%46942%43941%50846%47942%49242%56440%53344%

    Mental Health Issue35428%47136%25141%36140%51246%36134%45942%45040%45539%55039%79565%

    Responses1,254100%1,314100%n/a897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,131100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear118230n/a4373211302045475189

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 36Income Source Trends

    20082010201120122013201420152016201720182018

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Government Transfers

    Income Assistance or Welfare53343%63247%28644%33941%38138%45941%40337%39835%46740%53939%51842%

    Disability Benefit25821%28621%13220%17621%23924%21820%28226%30127%32928%40630%38131%

    Employment Insurance131%353%173%162%152%151%242%313%151%242%91%

    OAS, GIS, and CPP40%484%284%385%566%898%676%777%13211%1148%13611%

    Other Sources

    Part-Time Employment16313%15111%9715%9612%13514%595%22921%25723%27723%18614%14211%

    Full-Time Employment796%19117%786%554%

    No Income837%13010%7111%13516%15716%10710%15014%13612%1039%1199%1079%

    Other61149%40930%32950%16019%14815%12011%22721%23120%41335%35126%1018%

    Responses1,242100%1,344100%655100%834100%999100%1,107100%1,084100%1,130100%1,179100%1,376100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear130200502500426992946427466

    Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 37Duration of Homelessness

    20052008201020112013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Under 1 Month25324%14512%17713%14512%7610%18016%11411%17415%837%866%998%

    1 Month to 6 Months27126%31927%37128%31927%26834%36533%32530%31127%27523%32924%23119%

    6 Months to 1 Year13413%15213%17313%15213%9312%918%14814%21219%17515%28421%21417%

    1 Year or More37636%58549%59545%58549%36345%47343%48345%43739%65555%66149%68256%

    Responses1,034100%1,201100%1,316100%1,201100%800100%1,109100%1,070100%1,134100%1,188100%1,360100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear25717122852974342339079

    Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5448521,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305

    Table 38Where Unsheltered Homeless Stayed Trends

    200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019

    #%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%

    Combined Outside and Car/Garage and Public Building41170%54871%28469%4933%20569%18066%33964%33869%38571%34464%48674%47978%

    Someone Else's Place11119%12917%10125%6947%7425%8732%18134%12325%12323%11822%13120%10918%

    Other6912%9012%246%2920%176%62%132%276%316%7213%426%264%

    Total Surveyed591100%767100%409100%147100%296100%273100%533100%488100%539100%534100%659100%614100%

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Total

    Sheltered

    Unsheltered

    Youth (Under 25)

    Adults (25-54)

    Seniors (55+)

    Data Analysis on Question 9

    Total Analaysis for Question 9 (All Surveys)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank659015512%

    Don't Know / No Answer1111222%

    Don't Know/ No answer + other answer3140%

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)43230573756%

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2310333%

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%

    Indigenous Only13316629923%

    Indigenous and 1 other1929484%

    Indigenous and 2 other3250%

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%

    Total6916141305100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 YES (Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank (followed skip logic)485610421%Question 8: YES, Question 9 BLANK (Skipped)

    Don't Know / No Answer1341%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    Don't Know/ No answer + Indigenous1120%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer and Aboriginal/Indigenous

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1918377%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2241%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in

    Indigenous Only13316429760%Question 8: YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1624408%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 2 other3251%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Indigenous and 11 other1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity

    Total225270495100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 NO (DO NOT Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank1011213%Question 8 No and Question 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer87152%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer

    Don't Know / No Answer + ethnicity2020%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer and a ethnicity identified

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)40428368790%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)218294%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0110%Question 8 NO/NO ANSWER, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous only

    Indigenous and 1 other1451%Question 8 No/NO Answer, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous AND other ethnicity filled in

    Total446314760100%

    Analysis for Question 9 - People who did not provide an answered to Question 8

    surveytypeTotal

    shelteredunsheltered

    Blank7233060%Question 8 and 9 blank

    Don't Know / No Answer2136%Question 8 blank and question 9 Don't Know / No answer

    1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)941326%question 8 blank and 9 answered

    Indigenous Only0112%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous

    Indigenous and 1 other2136%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous and another Ethnicity

    Total203050100%

  • 18

    Age Trend: 2005-2019

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    Youth (Under 25) Adults (25-54) Seniors (55+)

    Number of Seniors 55+ experiencing homelessness is growing.

  • 19

    2019 CoV Count: Health Conditions

    (n=1,113)

    (n=1,156)

    (n=1,086)

    People who are homeless consistently report a range of health issues

    38%

    44%

    44%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Physical Disability

    Mental Health Issue

    Medical Condition/Illness

    Health Conditions (n=1,216)

  • 20

    2019 CoV Count: Health Conditions - Addiction

    % Total Homeless Population with Addiction to Substance (n=1,156)

    Chart1

    Other

    Cocaine

    Marijuana

    Alcohol

    Methamphetamine

    Opioids

    Cigarettes

    No Addictions

    No addiction

    0.0467128028

    0.1392733564

    0.214532872

    0.2205882353

    0.294982699

    0.3269896194

    0.375432526

    0.312283737

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless

    #%

    Survey Respondents69148%

    Survey Non-Respondents74552%

    Total Surveyed1,436100%

    Not asked (NFAs and children)173

    Total Sheltered1,609

    Figure 1

    See Trends

    Table 2

    See Trends

    Figure 2

    See Trends

    Table 3

    See Trends

    Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals

    Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless

    #%#%##%

    Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%

    Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%

    Transition Houses271%1534%0422%

    Detox Centres472%00%0472%

    Safe Houses141%00%0141%

    EWR643%00%0643%

    No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%

    Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%

    Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%

    Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%

    First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%

    Inuit61%10%71%

    Metis416%529%937%

    Not listed152%132%282%

    Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%

    Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%

    Responses671100%584100%1,255100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 6Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%

    Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%

    Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%

    Responses680100%576100%1,256100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Transgender Experience345%275%615%

    No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%

    Responses669100%556100%1,225100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 8Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%

    19-24487%366%847%19-247%

    25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5422%

    35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%

    45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%

    55-6414221%7112%21317%

    65-74518%214%726%

    75+30%81%111%

    Responses677100%583100%1,260100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%

    One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%

    Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%

    Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%

    Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%

    #%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113

    Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues

    TotalN = 1156

    #%

    Other545%

    Cocaine16114%

    Marijuana24821%

    Alcohol25522%

    Methamphetamine34129%

    Opioids37833%

    Cigarettes43438%

    No Addictions36131%

    Total1,156100%

    Figure 4Number of Substances

    Total

    #%

    No Addiction00%

    Substance(s) not indicated161%

    One substance25822%

    Two or more substances52145%

    Total1,156100%

    Table 11Income Sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%

    Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%

    Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%

    Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%

    Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%

    CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%

    Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%

    Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%

    Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%

    OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%

    Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%

    Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%

    Youth agreement20%10%30%

    No income599%488%1079%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Figure 5Income Sources

    See Above (Table 11)

    Table 12Number of Income sources

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    No Income Source Identified528%417%938%

    One Income Source43264%31055%74260%

    Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%

    Responses671100%568100%1,239100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%

    6 months to 1 year406%428%827%

    Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%

    Responses671100%556100%1,227100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere

    #%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%

    Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%

    Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%

    Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 15Where Arrivals are From

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%

    Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%

    Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%

    Outside of Canada6412%256%899%

    Responses542100%437100%979100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 16Length of Time Homeless

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.

    >6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99

    >1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231

    >5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%

    >10 years416%316%726%

    Responses666100%560100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%

    No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%

    Other Armed Forces112%61%171%

    Responses672100%554100%1,226100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)

    Unsheltered

    #%

    No Stay in Shelter25646%

    Stay in Shelter30554%

    Responses561100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear53

    Total614

    DemographicCharacteristics

    Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal

    Profiles-Gender

    Profiles-YouthAdultSenior

    Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)

    75%Men

    24%Women

    1% Another gender

    Profiles-Health

    Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)

    TheUnshelteredHomeless

    Health Conditions(n=1,216)

    Trends

    Question_9

    No health conditions17%

    One health condition29%

    2 or more health conditions54%

    % Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)

    Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)

    Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 19)

    Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%

    Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282

    Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%

    Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men

    Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%

    Total225270495446314760942

    Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents

    See Below (Table 20)

    Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age

    Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%

    #%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%

    Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584

    Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%

    Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered

    Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%

    Total225270495446314760671

    Youth Under 25

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52

    94

    Adult (25-54)

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489

    856

    Seniors 55+

    Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%

    Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210

    288

    % Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%

    200535%200535%

    200838%200838%

    201036%201036%

    201131%201131%

    201232%201232%

    201330%201330%

    201436%201436%

    201532%201532%

    201638%201638%

    201739%201739%

    201840%201840%

    2,01939%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal

    Women(n=282)

    Men(n=942)

    Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)

    Sheltered(n=664)

    Youth Under 25(n=94)

    Adults 25-54(n=856)

    Seniors 55+(n=288)

    Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%

    Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%

    Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%

    Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%

    Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%

    Table 23Gender by Age

    WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal

    #%#%#%#%

    Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%

    Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%

    Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%

    Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%

    Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender

    See Below (Table 24)

    Table 24Age Profile - Gender

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Man/Male3868%1850%5661%

    Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%

    Non-Binary35%26%55%

    Responses56100%36100%92100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear112

    Total573794

    Adults

    Man/Male32076%32474%64475%

    Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%

    Non-Binary10%72%81%

    Responses422100%437100%859100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear2911

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Man/Male16283%8793%24986%

    Woman/Female3317%77%4014%

    Non-Binary00%00%00%

    Responses195100%94100%289100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear167

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620

    Total1,6096142,223

    Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity

    Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)

    #%#%#%

    Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%

    Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%

    Responses94100%856100%288100%

    Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Youth

    Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%

    Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%

    0%0%00%

    Responses51100%32100%83100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear6511

    Total573794

    Adults

    Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%

    Not Heterosexual379%338%709%

    0%0%00%

    Responses411100%408100%819100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear133851

    Total424446870

    Seniors

    Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%

    Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%

    0%0%00%

    Responses187100%86100%273100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear91423

    Total196100296

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785

    Total1,6096142,223

    Youth n=92

    Adults

    Seniors

    Youth Under 25(n=83)

    Adults 25-54(n=819)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Seniors 55+(n=273)

    Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotal

    #%#%#%

    Man/Male

    Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%

    Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%

    Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%

    Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%

    Responses510100%401100%911100%

    Woman/Female

    Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%

    Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%

    Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%

    Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%

    Responses147100%127100%274100%

    Non-Binary

    Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%

    Physical Disability360%556%857%

    Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%

    Addictions Issue360%667%964%

    Responses5100%9100%14100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)

    Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%

    Physical Disability125%215%318%

    Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%

    Addictions Issue250%862%1059%

    Responses4100%13100%17100%

    All Gender Identities

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Table 28Health Concerns by Age

    ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health

    #%#%#%YouthAdults

    Youth (0-24)Reported a mental health issue48%Reported a mental health issue46%

    Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%Did not report a mental health issue52%Did not report a mental health issue54%

    Physical Disability59%1029%1517%

    Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%

    Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%

    Responses54100%35100%89100%

    Adults (25-54)

    Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%

    Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%

    Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%

    Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%

    Responses412100%420100%832100%

    Seniors (55+)

    Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health

    Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors

    Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%Reported a mental health issue35%

    Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%Did not report a mental health issue65%

    Responses192100%87100%279100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)

    Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%

    Physical Disability338%450%744%

    Mental Health Issue450%563%956%

    Addictions Issue450%563%956%

    Responses8100%8100%16100%

    All Ages

    Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%

    Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%

    Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%

    Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%

    Responses666100%550100%1,216100%

    Youth under 25(n=89)

    Adults 25-54(n=832)

    Seniors 55+(n=279)

    Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count

    #%

    Outside37761%

    In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%

    In a vehicle315%

    On a boat - not paying moorage00%

    Abandoned/vacant building20%

    Someone else's or a friend's place10617%

    Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%

    Other264%

    Responses614100%

    Don't know / no answer / unclear0

    Total614

    Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter

    #%No option for multiple reasons this year

    Able to stay with a friend6011%

    Dislike8717%

    Don't feel safe5811%

    Turned away509%

    Bedbugs / pests234%

    Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail