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RAPID RESPONSE TO HOMELESSNESS THROUGH PARTNERSHIPS June 12, 2019
• 2019 Homeless Count: Preliminary Findings – Claire Marshall, Lu’ma Native
Housing Society • Causes of Homelessness • City Actions • Partnership Initiatives
– Rob Turnbull, Streetohome • Moving forward – 4 Key
Actions 2
Overview
3
Homeless Count
• 13th Homeless Count in Vancouver
• Every 3 years regionally since 2002
• Annually in Vancouver since 2010
• Every two years Federally since 2016
• Every two years Provincially since 2018
• 2020 – Federal, Provincial Regional count!
2019 CoV Homeless Count – March 12/13
Homelessness
Absolute Homelessness At Risk of Homelessness
Sheltered Homeless
Unsheltered/Street Homeless
• 24 hour “Point-in-time” snapshot of people who are homeless
• Provides a basic demographic profile and tracks trends over time
• Considered an undercount
• Over 400 trained volunteers
• Assistance from community service providers, outreach teams and govt. partners
2019 CoV Homeless Count – March 12/13
• Lu’ma Native Housing Society, and the Aboriginal Homelessness Steering Committee (AHSC)
• Collaborated on: – Survey questions – Volunteer routes – Tobacco ties – Data collection and
analysis 7
2019 CoV Count - Indigenous Count Partners
8
Results of 2019 CoV Homeless Count
2,223 PEOPLE IDENTIFIED AS HOMELESS IN
VANCOUVER ON MARCH 13, 2019
614 UNSHELTERED
1,609 SHELTERED
9
2005 – 2019 Trend in Vancouver
Chart1
200520052005
200620062006
200720072007
200820082008
200920092009
201020102010
201120112011
201220122012
201320132013
201420142014
201520152015
201620162016
201720172017
201820182018
201920192019
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Total
2,181
773
591
1364
1434
1504
765
811
1576
1646
1294
421
1715
1427
154
1581
1296
306
1602
1327
273
1600
1267
536
1803
1258
488
1746
1308
539
1847
1601
537
2138
1522
659
2181
1609
614
2223
Trends
YearShelteredUnshelteredTotal
20057735911,364
20061,434
20071,504
20087658111,576
20091,646
20101,2944211,715
20111,4271541,581
20121,2963061,602
20131,3272731,600
20141,2675361,803
20151,2584881,746
20161,3085391,847
20171,6015372,138
20181,5226592,181
20191,6096142,223
Trends
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Total
Totals
Table 1
Total Homeless by Survey Type
Unsheltered TotalShelteredTotal Homeless
TotalDetoxes, Safe Houses, and Transition HousesSheltersNo Fixed Address
Total65915227313301192181
% of Total Homeless30.2%69.8%3.3%61.0%5.5%100.0%
Sources - Unsheltered: Survey; Sheltered: Shelter Stats, Institution Supplied Data
Notes:None
Table 2
Survey Summary
Sheltered, Unsheltered
FrequencyPercent
ValidSheltered79155%
Street65945%
Total1450100%
Source: Survey
Key Demographics
Table 1
Gender
Gender by Survey Type
Age GroupsUnsheltered TotalSheltered - SurveySheltered - Shelter Stats Forms and Institutional DataTotals
TotalDTX, SH, THSheltersNFAUnsheltered and Sheltered-SurveyUnsheltered and Sheltered-Shelter Stats Forms and Insitutions
#%#%#%####%#%
Man/Male49878.2%56672.5%110272.4%1899787106475.0%160074.1%
Woman/Female13220.7%20626.4%41327.1%543273233823.8%54525.2%
Another Gender Identity71.1%91.2%70.5%160161.1%140.6%
Total Respondents637100.0%781100.0%1522100.0%7313301191418100.0%2159100.0%
No Answer221000003222
Total659791152273133011914502181
Sources - Unsheltered: Survey; Sheltered: Shelter Stats, Institution Supplied Data
Table 2
Age
Age Groups by Shelter Type
Age GroupsUnsheltered TotalShelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Under 19 Years20.3%40.5%60.4%
19-24 Years589.2%617.8%1198.5%
25-34 Years15825.2%14919.2%30721.8%
35-44 Years14823.6%17923.0%32723.3%
45-54 Years14422.9%21327.4%35725.4%
55-64 Years8914.2%12516.1%21415.2%
65-74 Years254.0%425.4%674.8%
75+ Years40.6%50.6%90.6%
Total Respondents628100.0%778100.0%1406100.0%
No Answer311344
Total6597911450
Sources - Unsheltered: Survey; Sheltered: Survey
Table 3
Age
Age Groups by Shelter Type (up to 65+)
Age GroupsUnsheltered TotalShelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Under 19 Years20.3%40.5%60.4%
19-24 Years589.2%617.8%1198.5%
25-34 Years15825.2%14919.2%30721.8%
35-44 Years14823.6%17923.0%32723.3%
45-54 Years14422.9%21327.4%35725.4%
55-64 Years8914.2%12516.1%21415.2%
65+ Years294.6%476.0%765.4%
Total Respondents628100.0%778100.0%1406100.0%
No Answer311344
Total6597911450
Table 4
Length of Time homeless
Length of time homeless * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
ShelteredStreetTotal
#%#%#%
zero days10.1%10.2%20.1%
less than 6 months (not including 0 days)28637.9%12721.0%41330.4%
6 months to 1 year15120.0%13322.0%28420.9%
more than 1 year31742.0%34456.9%66148.6%
Responses755100.0%605100.0%1,360100.0%
no answer/unclear365490
Total7916591,450
HealthConditionsKeyDems
Table 1
Health Conditions
Do you have medical condition/illness * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
Count
Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal
ShelteredStreet
Do you have medical condition/illnessYes332232564
No401307708
No answer102030
Total7435591302
Table 2
Health Conditions
Do you have physical disability * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
Count
Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal
ShelteredStreet
Do you have physical disabilityYes283195478
No442341783
No answer102131
Total7355571292
Table 3
Health Conditions
Do you have mental illness * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
Count
Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal
ShelteredStreet
Do you have mental illnessYes294256550
No428288716
No answer232851
Total7455721317
Table 4
Health Conditions
Do you have addiction issues * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
Count
Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal
ShelteredStreet
Do you have addiction issuesYes438432870
No318149467
No answer162137
Total7726021374
Table 5
Health Conditions
single health issues, multiple health issues, or a single health issue * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
Count
Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal
ShelteredStreet
single health issues, multiple health issues, or a single health issueno identified health conditions/illness; includes no-answer/unclear15912628520%
medical issue only292150
physical disability only311546
mental health illness only302454
addiction issues only120141261
multiple health issues422332754
Total7916591450
Table 6
Health Conditions
Combined Table of Health Conditions
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Medical Condition or Illness
Yes33245.3%23243.0%56444.3%
No40154.7%30757.0%70855.7%
Responses733100.0%539100.0%1272100.0%
No-response/unclear58120178
Total7916591450
Physical Disability
Yes28339.0%19536.4%47837.9%
No44261.0%34163.6%78362.1%
Responses725100.0%536100.0%1261100.0%
No-response/unclear66123189
Total7916591450
Mental Health Illness
Yes29440.7%25647.1%55043.4%
No42859.3%28852.9%71656.6%
Responses722100.0%544100.0%1266100.0%
No-response/unclear69115184
Total7916591450
Addictions Issue
Yes43857.9%43274.4%87065.1%
No31842.1%14925.6%46734.9%
Responses756100.0%581100.0%1337100.0%
No-response/unclear3578113
Total7916591450
AddictionsKeyDems
Table 1
Addictions
Do you have addiction issues * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
ShelteredStreetTotal
#%#%#%
Yes43857.9%43274.4%87065.1%
No31842.1%14925.6%46734.9%
Responses756100.0%581100.0%1337100.0%
No answer3578113
Total7916591450
Table 2
Addictions
Identified Using - Filtered by Addictions
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Alcohol16036.5%13130.3%29133.4%
Cigarettes20045.7%18041.7%38043.7%
Marijuana14332.6%12228.2%26530.5%
Cocaine8719.9%7617.6%16318.7%
Methamphetamine13631.1%16939.1%30535.1%
Opioids15435.2%18342.4%33738.7%
Other6715.3%6916.0%13615.6%
Total438100.0%432100.0%870100.0%
Table 3
Addictions
health_addictions_num * Sheltered, Unsheltered Crosstabulation
Count
Sheltered, UnshelteredTotal
ShelteredStreet
Number of Substances Identified0121628
1178151329
2106127233
36579144
4422769
5181533
6151429
7235
Total438432870
Mean2.162.152.16
IncomeKeyDems
Table 1
Income Sources
ShelteredStreetTotal
#%#%#%
welfare income only17021.8%16326.0%33323.7%
disability income only14018.0%9214.7%23216.5%
OAS income only101.3%50.8%151.1%
pension income only222.8%111.8%332.3%
EI income only121.5%30.5%151.1%
full time employment income only455.8%193.0%644.6%
part time employment income only638.1%172.7%805.7%
binning income only111.4%172.7%282.0%
honararia income only50.6%00.0%50.4%
panhandling income only30.4%121.9%151.1%
vending income only30.4%111.8%141.0%
youth agreement income only10.1%00.0%10.1%
other income only162.1%315.0%473.3%
multiple income sources27835.7%24539.1%52337.2%
Responses779100.0%626100.0%1405100.0%
No Response/Unclear123345
Total7916591450
Table 2
Frequency of Income Type
ShelteredStreetTotal
#%#%#%
Welfare27234.9%26742.7%53938.4%
Disability24331.2%16426.2%40729.0%
OAS324.1%132.1%453.2%
Pension678.6%304.8%976.9%
EI192.4%50.8%241.7%
Full time employment567.2%223.5%785.6%
Part time employment13717.6%497.8%18613.2%
Binning465.9%8814.1%1349.5%
Honararia111.4%121.9%231.6%
Panhandling243.1%7411.8%987.0%
Vending334.2%548.6%876.2%
Youth Agreement20.3%00.0%20.1%
Other486.2%8413.4%1329.4%
Don't know151.9%142.2%292.1%
None668.5%538.5%1198.5%
Respondents779100.0%626100.0%1405100.0%
No Answer/Unclear123345
Total791659100.0%1450
Indigenous Profile
Age Profile
Pay Rent, Didnt Stay at Home
10
Unsheltered Individuals by Homeless Count Areas
11
2018 Engineering Street Operations and Parks Board Service Requests 2018 Homeless Reports (Street Operations & Park Rangers combined), 5743 cases reported
Vancouver
West Vancouver North Vancouver
Burnaby
Richmond
Coquitlam
Delta
Surrey
White Rock
Langley
Maple Ridge
Pitt Meadows
Port Coquitlam
Anmore
Port Moody
Belcarra
Mission
Abbotsford
Chilliwack
New West.
LEGEND
Homeless Count population / per 10,000 (2016 Census) Metro Vancouver Regional Count (2017), Fraser Valley Regional Count
(2017) & City of Vancouver Count (2019)
Courtesy of Nathan Lauster
LEGEND
Vancouver
West Vancouver North Vancouver
Burnaby
Richmond
Coquitlam
Delta
Surrey
White Rock
Langley
Maple Ridge Pitt
Meadows
Port Coquitlam
Anmore
Port Moody
Belcarra
New West.
Unsheltered Homeless Count population / per 10,000 (2016 Census) Metro Vancouver Regional Count (2017), Fraser Valley Regional Count (2017)
& City of Vancouver Count (2019)
101.65 78.38 78.18
58.24 55.38
50.82 37.86
35.94 35.20
33.75 31.52
30.83 29.47 29.46
28.35 26.91
23.05 21.77
20.99 20.34 20.07
18.73 17.56
16.36 16.22
14.49 13.61 13.53
12.30 11.62
10.49 4.99
3.53 2.96
1.86
- 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
Nelson (2018)Terrace (2018)
Port Alberni (2018)Hope (2017)
Prince Rupert (2018)Smithers (2018)
Williams Lake (2018)Vernon (2017)
City of Vancouver (2019)Duncan (2017)
Parksville / Qualicum (2018)Nanaimo (2018)Penticton (2018)
Sechelt / Gibsons (2018)Fort St. John (2018)
Abbotsford (2017)Campbell River (2018)
Chilliwack (2017)Kelowna (2018)
Prince George (2018)Kamloops (2018)
New Westminster (2017)Langley (2017)Comox (2018)Mission (2017)
Merritt (2018)Cranbrook (2018)
White Rock (2017)Maple Ridge/Pitt Meadows (2017)
Surrey (2017)North/West Vancouver (2017)
Tri-Cities (2017)Richmond (2017)
Burnaby (2017)Delta (2017)
Homeless population / per 10,000, BC municipalities Courtesy of Nathan Lauster
69.04
51.23
43.80
42.81
41.47
41.03
35.20
31.90
23.36
21.91
19.51
16.10
12.09
7.80
7.70
5.45
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00
San Francisco (2018)
New York (2018)
Los Angeles (2018)
Portland (2018)
Greater Victoria (2018)
Seattle (2018)
City of Vancouver (2019)
Toronto (2018)
Calgary (2018)
Edmonton (2018)
Winnipeg (2018)
Saskatoon (2018)
Regina (2018)
Moncton (2018)
Montreal (2018)
Halifax (2018)
Homeless population / per 10,000, major municipalities Courtesy of Nathan Lauster
16
2019 CoV Count: Gender
Chart1
Men
Women
Non-Binary
Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)
0.7635350318
0.2253184713
0.0111464968
DemographicCharacteristics
Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless
#%
Survey Respondents69148%
Survey Non-Respondents74552%
Total Surveyed1,436100%
Not asked (NFAs and children)173
Total Sheltered1,609
Figure 1
See Trends
Table 2
See Trends
Figure 2
See Trends
Table 3
See Trends
Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals
Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless
#%#%##%
Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%
Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%
Transition Houses271%1534%0422%
Detox Centres472%00%0472%
Safe Houses141%00%0141%
EWR643%00%0643%
No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%
Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%
Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%
Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%
First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%
Inuit61%10%71%
Metis416%529%937%
Not listed152%132%282%
Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%
Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%
Responses671100%584100%1,255100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968
Total1,6096142,223
Table 6Gender Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%
Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%
Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%
Responses680100%576100%1,256100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967
Total1,6096142,223
Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Transgender Experience345%275%615%
No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%
Responses669100%556100%1,225100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998
Total1,6096142,223
Table 8Age
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%
19-24487%366%847%19-247%
25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5422%
35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%
45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%
55-6414221%7112%21317%
65-74518%214%726%
75+30%81%111%
Responses677100%583100%1,260100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296
Total1,6096142,223
Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%
One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%
Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%
Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%
Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007
Total1,6096142,223
Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%
#%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113
Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues
TotalN = 1156
#%
Alcohol25522%
Cigarettes43438%
Marijuana24821%
Cocaine16114%
Methamphetamine34129%
Opioids37833%
Other545%
No Addictions36131%
Total1,156100%
Figure 4Number of Substances
Total
#%
No Addiction36131%
Substance(s) not indicated161%
One substance25822%
Two or more substances52145%
Total1,156100%
Table 11Income Sources
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%
Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%
Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%
Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%
Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%
CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%
Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%
Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%
Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%
OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%
Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%
Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%
Youth agreement20%10%30%
No income599%488%1079%
Responses671100%568100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984
Total1,6096142,223
Figure 5Income Sources
See Above (Table 11)
Table 12Number of Income sources
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
No Income Source Identified528%417%938%
One Income Source43264%31055%74260%
Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%
Responses671100%568100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984
Total1,6096142,223
Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%
6 months to 1 year406%428%827%
Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%
Responses671100%556100%1,227100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996
Total1,6096142,223
Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere
#%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%
Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%
Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%
Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%
Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%
Total1,6096142,223
Table 15Where Arrivals are From
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%
Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%
Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%
Outside of Canada6412%256%899%
Responses542100%437100%979100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244
Total1,6096142,223
Table 16Length of Time Homeless
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.
>6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99
>1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231
>5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%
>10 years416%316%726%
Responses666100%560100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997
Total1,6096142,223
Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%
No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%
Other Armed Forces112%61%171%
Responses672100%554100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997
Total1,6096142,223
Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)
Unsheltered
#%
No Stay in Shelter25646%
Stay in Shelter30554%
Responses561100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear53
Total614
DemographicCharacteristics
Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal
Profiles-Gender
Profiles-YouthAdultSenior
Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)
75%Men
24%Women
1% Another gender
Profiles-Health
Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)
TheUnshelteredHomeless
Health Conditions(n=1,216)
Trends
Question_9
No health conditions17%
One health condition29%
2 or more health conditions54%
% Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)
Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)
Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents
See Below (Table 19)
Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender
Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%
#%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%
Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282
Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%
Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men
Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%
Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%
Total225270495446314760942
Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents
See Below (Table 20)
Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age
Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%
#%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%
Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584
Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%
Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered
Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%
Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%
Total225270495446314760671
Youth Under 25
Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52
94
Adult (25-54)
Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489
856
Seniors 55+
Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210
288
% Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%
200535%200535%
200838%200838%
201036%201036%
201131%201131%
201232%201232%
201330%201330%
201436%201436%
201532%201532%
201638%201638%
201739%201739%
201840%201840%
2,01939%
Indigenous/Aboriginal
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal
Indigenous/Aboriginal
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal
Women(n=282)
Men(n=942)
Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)
Sheltered(n=664)
Youth Under 25(n=94)
Adults 25-54(n=856)
Seniors 55+(n=288)
Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%
Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%
Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%
Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%
Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%
Table 23Gender by Age
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%
Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%
Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%
Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%
Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Table 24Age Profile - Gender
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Youth
Man/Male3868%1850%5661%
Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%
Non-Binary35%26%55%
Responses56100%36100%92100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear112
Total573794
Adults
Man/Male32076%32474%64475%
Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%
Non-Binary10%72%81%
Responses422100%437100%859100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear2911
Total424446870
Seniors
Man/Male16283%8793%24986%
Woman/Female3317%77%4014%
Non-Binary00%00%00%
Responses195100%94100%289100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear167
Total196100296
Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963
Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620
Total1,6096142,223
Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity
Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)
#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%
Responses94100%856100%288100%
Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Youth
Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%
Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%
0%0%00%
Responses51100%32100%83100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear6511
Total573794
Adults
Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%
Not Heterosexual379%338%709%
0%0%00%
Responses411100%408100%819100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear133851
Total424446870
Seniors
Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%
Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%
0%0%00%
Responses187100%86100%273100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear91423
Total196100296
Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963
Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785
Total1,6096142,223
Youth n=92
Adults
Seniors
Youth Under 25(n=83)
Adults 25-54(n=819)
Seniors 55+(n=273)
Seniors 55+(n=273)
Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Man/Male
Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%
Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%
Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%
Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%
Responses510100%401100%911100%
Woman/Female
Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%
Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%
Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%
Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%
Responses147100%127100%274100%
Non-Binary
Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%
Physical Disability360%556%857%
Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%
Addictions Issue360%667%964%
Responses5100%9100%14100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)
Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%
Physical Disability125%215%318%
Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%
Addictions Issue250%862%1059%
Responses4100%13100%17100%
All Gender Identities
Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Table 28Health Concerns by Age
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health
#%#%#%YouthAdults
Youth (0-24)Reported a mental health issue48%Reported a mental health issue46%
Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%Did not report a mental health issue52%Did not report a mental health issue54%
Physical Disability59%1029%1517%
Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%
Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%
Responses54100%35100%89100%
Adults (25-54)
Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%
Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%
Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%
Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%
Responses412100%420100%832100%
Seniors (55+)
Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health
Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors
Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%Reported a mental health issue35%
Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%Did not report a mental health issue65%
Responses192100%87100%279100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)
Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%
Physical Disability338%450%744%
Mental Health Issue450%563%956%
Addictions Issue450%563%956%
Responses8100%8100%16100%
All Ages
Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Youth under 25(n=89)
Adults 25-54(n=832)
Seniors 55+(n=279)
Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count
#%
Outside37761%
In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%
In a vehicle315%
On a boat - not paying moorage00%
Abandoned/vacant building20%
Someone else's or a friend's place10617%
Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%
Other264%
Responses614100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear0
Total614
Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter
#%No option for multiple reasons this year
Able to stay with a friend6011%
Dislike8717%
Don't feel safe5811%
Turned away509%
Bedbugs / pests234%
Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail/detox51%
Other reasons24446%
Multiple response0%
Responses527100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear87
Total614
Figure 1Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018
See Below (Table 2)
Table 2Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019Change 2005-2019
#%
Sheltered7737651,2941,4271,2961,3271,2671,2581,3081,6011,5221,609836108%
Unsheltered591811421154306273536488539537659614234%
Total1,3641,5761,7151,5811,6021,6001,8031,7461,8472,1382,1812,22385963%
Figure 2Sheltered and Unsheltered Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018
See Above (Table 2)
Table 3Change in Number of Homeless by Time Period
2005-20102010-20142014-20182005-20182010-2018
#%#%#%#%#%
Sheltered52167%-27-2%25520%74997%22818%
Unsheltered-170-29%11527%12323%6812%23857%
Total35126%885%37821%81760%46627%
Tables 4-30
See other tabs.
Table 31Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity35235%45638%44836%26831%36232%36930%41536%34232%42038%44839%56140%49539%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity65865%74962%80564%59469%76868%87670%73864%73168%69262%70561%84660%76061%
Responses1,010100%1,205100%1,253100%862100%1,130100%1,245100%1,153100%1,073100%1,112100%1,153100%1,407100%1,255100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear281167291290204189534064684350
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1521,3341,4341,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 32Gender Trends in the Homeless Population
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Man/Male92873%94872%1,15578%90173%96073%1,01773%90776%1,05774%86876%90276%1,06475%0%
Woman/Female33026%34827%33322%32727%34726%36126%28224%35625%26623%26322%33824%0%
Transgender81%151%n/an/a50%60%71%71%151%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
Another Gender Identityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a81%91%192%161%0%
Responses1,266100%1,311100%1,488100%1,233100%1,313100%1,385100%1,196100%1,436100%1,143100%1,184100%1,418100%00%
Don't know / no answer / unclear256121264214010310333732
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5091,4971,3341,4251,2061,7461,1761,2211,450
Table 33Age Group Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Under 19 years302%191%252%444%574%363%938%595%444%141%60%101%
19-2414912%13510%15911%14614%13710%13910%16213%14012%12711%1089%1198%847%
25-3427322%25820%26418%19719%26720%25619%22418%22819%22920%23520%30722%28122%
35-4440233%42532%36325%25124%31624%35826%25120%25021%28024%28024%32723%28823%
45-5426021%36128%44530%25024%33926%32424%30024%28524%28524%27624%35725%30124%
55-64988%957%16311%12212%16312%19514%16213%16414%14913%17515%21415%21317%
65+232%191%413%333%403%695%433%585%555%696%765%837%
Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305
Figure 11Age Over Time
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Youth (Under 25)17914%15412%18413%19018%19415%17513%25521%19917%17115%12211%1259%947%
Adults (25-54)93576%1,04480%1,07273%69867%92270%93868%77563%76364%79468%79168%99170%87069%
Seniors (55+)12110%1149%20414%15515%20315%26419%20517%22219%20417%24421%29021%29623%
Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
%%%%%%%%%%%%
Youth (Under 25)14%12%13%18%15%13%21%17%15%11%9%7%
Adults (25-54)76%80%73%67%70%68%63%64%68%68%70%69%
Seniors (55+)10%9%14%15%15%19%17%19%17%21%21%23%
Table 34Incidence of Health Concerns Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
No Health Concerns26326%36929%27721%5510%15617%17916%23722%20719%24121%20517%23417%15012%
One Health Concern39639%32926%41532%20838%29032%28926%35833%39736%30727%36531%41129%33427%
Two or More Health Concerns34935%55644%62247%28952%45150%63658%48145%48945%57651%60451%75454%73260%
Responses1,008100%1,254100%1,314100%552100%897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,124100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear2831182306054373211302052475189
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 35Type of Health Concerns Trends
20082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Addiction/Substance Use64351%72155%34456%53259%69463%51948%63258%60353%63654%87062%53644%
Physical Disability32426%36828%15725%26530%37534%30228%38635%34531%36531%47834%45738%
Medical Concern/Illness49539%50338%18630%32536%46942%43941%50846%47942%49242%56440%53344%
Mental Health Issue35428%47136%25141%36140%51246%36134%45942%45040%45539%55039%79565%
Responses1,254100%1,314100%n/a897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,131100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear118230n/a4373211302045475189
Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 36Income Source Trends
20082010201120122013201420152016201720182018
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Government Transfers
Income Assistance or Welfare53343%63247%28644%33941%38138%45941%40337%39835%46740%53939%51842%
Disability Benefit25821%28621%13220%17621%23924%21820%28226%30127%32928%40630%38131%
Employment Insurance131%353%173%162%152%151%242%313%151%242%91%
OAS, GIS, and CPP40%484%284%385%566%898%676%777%13211%1148%13611%
Other Sources
Part-Time Employment16313%15111%9715%9612%13514%595%22921%25723%27723%18614%14211%
Full-Time Employment796%19117%786%554%
No Income837%13010%7111%13516%15716%10710%15014%13612%1039%1199%1079%
Other61149%40930%32950%16019%14815%12011%22721%23120%41335%35126%1018%
Responses1,242100%1,344100%655100%834100%999100%1,107100%1,084100%1,130100%1,179100%1,376100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear130200502500426992946427466
Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 37Duration of Homelessness
20052008201020112013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Under 1 Month25324%14512%17713%14512%7610%18016%11411%17415%837%866%998%
1 Month to 6 Months27126%31927%37128%31927%26834%36533%32530%31127%27523%32924%23119%
6 Months to 1 Year13413%15213%17313%15213%9312%918%14814%21219%17515%28421%21417%
1 Year or More37636%58549%59545%58549%36345%47343%48345%43739%65555%66149%68256%
Responses1,034100%1,201100%1,316100%1,201100%800100%1,109100%1,070100%1,134100%1,188100%1,360100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear25717122852974342339079
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5448521,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 38Where Unsheltered Homeless Stayed Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Combined Outside and Car/Garage and Public Building41170%54871%28469%4933%20569%18066%33964%33869%38571%34464%48674%47978%
Someone Else's Place11119%12917%10125%6947%7425%8732%18134%12325%12323%11822%13120%10918%
Other6912%9012%246%2920%176%62%132%276%316%7213%426%264%
Total Surveyed591100%767100%409100%147100%296100%273100%533100%488100%539100%534100%659100%614100%
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Total
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Youth (Under 25)
Adults (25-54)
Seniors (55+)
Data Analysis on Question 9
Total Analaysis for Question 9 (All Surveys)
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank659015512%
Don't Know / No Answer1111222%
Don't Know/ No answer + other answer3140%
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)43230573756%
2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2310333%
3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%
Indigenous Only13316629923%
Indigenous and 1 other1929484%
Indigenous and 2 other3250%
Indigenous and 11 other1010%
Total6916141305100%
Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 YES (Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank (followed skip logic)485610421%Question 8: YES, Question 9 BLANK (Skipped)
Don't Know / No Answer1341%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer
Don't Know/ No answer + Indigenous1120%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer and Aboriginal/Indigenous
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1918377%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in
2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2241%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in
3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in
Indigenous Only13316429760%Question 8: YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/ Indigenous only
Indigenous and 1 other1624408%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity
Indigenous and 2 other3251%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity
Indigenous and 11 other1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity
Total225270495100%
Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 NO (DO NOT Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank1011213%Question 8 No and Question 9 blank
Don't Know / No Answer87152%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer
Don't Know / No Answer + ethnicity2020%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer and a ethnicity identified
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)40428368790%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered
2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)218294%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered
Indigenous Only0110%Question 8 NO/NO ANSWER, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous only
Indigenous and 1 other1451%Question 8 No/NO Answer, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous AND other ethnicity filled in
Total446314760100%
Analysis for Question 9 - People who did not provide an answered to Question 8
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank7233060%Question 8 and 9 blank
Don't Know / No Answer2136%Question 8 blank and question 9 Don't Know / No answer
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)941326%question 8 blank and 9 answered
Indigenous Only0112%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous
Indigenous and 1 other2136%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous and another Ethnicity
Total203050100%
17
2019 CoV Count: Age
Chart1
under 19
19-24
25-54
55-64
65+
25 – 54
55-64
19-24
65+
Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)
.8% Under 19
0.0079365079
0.0666666667
0.6904761905
0.169047619
0.0658730159
DemographicCharacteristics
Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless
#%
Survey Respondents69148%
Survey Non-Respondents74552%
Total Surveyed1,436100%
Not asked (NFAs and children)173
Total Sheltered1,609
Figure 1
See Trends
Table 2
See Trends
Figure 2
See Trends
Table 3
See Trends
Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals
Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless
#%#%##%
Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%
Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%
Transition Houses271%1534%0422%
Detox Centres472%00%0472%
Safe Houses141%00%0141%
EWR643%00%0643%
No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%
Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%
Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%
Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%
First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%
Inuit61%10%71%
Metis416%529%937%
Not listed152%132%282%
Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%
Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%
Responses671100%584100%1,255100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968
Total1,6096142,223
Table 6Gender Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%
Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%
Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%
Responses680100%576100%1,256100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967
Total1,6096142,223
Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Transgender Experience345%275%615%
No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%
Responses669100%556100%1,225100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998
Total1,6096142,223
Table 8Age
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%
19-24487%366%847%19-247%
25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5469%
35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%
45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%
55-6414221%7112%21317%
65-74518%214%726%
75+30%81%111%
Responses677100%583100%1,260100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296
Total1,6096142,223
Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%
One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%
Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%
Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%
Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007
Total1,6096142,223
Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%
#%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113
Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues
TotalN = 1156
#%
Alcohol25522%
Cigarettes43438%
Marijuana24821%
Cocaine16114%
Methamphetamine34129%
Opioids37833%
Other545%
No Addictions36131%
Total1,156100%
Figure 4Number of Substances
Total
#%
No Addiction36131%
Substance(s) not indicated161%
One substance25822%
Two or more substances52145%
Total1,156100%
Table 11Income Sources
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%
Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%
Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%
Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%
Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%
CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%
Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%
Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%
Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%
OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%
Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%
Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%
Youth agreement20%10%30%
No income599%488%1079%
Responses671100%568100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984
Total1,6096142,223
Figure 5Income Sources
See Above (Table 11)
Table 12Number of Income sources
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
No Income Source Identified528%417%938%
One Income Source43264%31055%74260%
Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%
Responses671100%568100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984
Total1,6096142,223
Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%
6 months to 1 year406%428%827%
Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%
Responses671100%556100%1,227100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996
Total1,6096142,223
Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere
#%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%
Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%
Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%
Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%
Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%
Total1,6096142,223
Table 15Where Arrivals are From
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%
Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%
Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%
Outside of Canada6412%256%899%
Responses542100%437100%979100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244
Total1,6096142,223
Table 16Length of Time Homeless
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.
>6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99
>1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231
>5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%
>10 years416%316%726%
Responses666100%560100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997
Total1,6096142,223
Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%
No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%
Other Armed Forces112%61%171%
Responses672100%554100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997
Total1,6096142,223
Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)
Unsheltered
#%
No Stay in Shelter25646%
Stay in Shelter30554%
Responses561100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear53
Total614
DemographicCharacteristics
Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal
Profiles-Gender
Profiles-YouthAdultSenior
Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)
75%Men
24%Women
1% Another gender
Profiles-Health
Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)
TheUnshelteredHomeless
Health Conditions(n=1,216)
Trends
Question_9
No health conditions17%
One health condition29%
2 or more health conditions54%
% Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)
Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents
See Below (Table 19)
Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender
Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%
#%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%
Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282
Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%
Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men
Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%
Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%
Total225270495446314760942
Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents
See Below (Table 20)
Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age
Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%
#%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%
Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584
Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%
Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered
Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%
Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%
Total225270495446314760671
Youth Under 25
Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52
94
Adult (25-54)
Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489
856
Seniors 55+
Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210
288
% Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%
200535%200535%
200838%200838%
201036%201036%
201131%201131%
201232%201232%
201330%201330%
201436%201436%
201532%201532%
201638%201638%
201739%201739%
201840%201840%
2,01939%
Indigenous/Aboriginal
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal
Indigenous/Aboriginal
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal
Women(n=282)
Men(n=942)
Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)
Sheltered(n=664)
Youth Under 25(n=94)
Adults 25-54(n=856)
Seniors 55+(n=288)
Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%
Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%
Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%
Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%
Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%
Table 23Gender by Age
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%
Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%
Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%
Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%
Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Table 24Age Profile - Gender
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Youth
Man/Male3868%1850%5661%
Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%
Non-Binary35%26%55%
Responses56100%36100%92100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear112
Total573794
Adults
Man/Male32076%32474%64475%
Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%
Non-Binary10%72%81%
Responses422100%437100%859100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear2911
Total424446870
Seniors
Man/Male16283%8793%24986%
Woman/Female3317%77%4014%
Non-Binary00%00%00%
Responses195100%94100%289100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear167
Total196100296
Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963
Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620
Total1,6096142,223
Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity
Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)
#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%
Responses94100%856100%288100%
Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Youth
Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%
Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%
0%0%00%
Responses51100%32100%83100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear6511
Total573794
Adults
Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%
Not Heterosexual379%338%709%
0%0%00%
Responses411100%408100%819100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear133851
Total424446870
Seniors
Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%
Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%
0%0%00%
Responses187100%86100%273100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear91423
Total196100296
Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963
Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785
Total1,6096142,223
Youth
Adults
Seniors
Youth Under 25(n=83)
Adults 25-54(n=819)
Seniors 55+(n=273)
Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Man/Male
Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%
Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%
Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%
Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%
Responses510100%401100%911100%
Woman/Female
Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%
Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%
Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%
Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%
Responses147100%127100%274100%
Non-Binary
Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%
Physical Disability360%556%857%
Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%
Addictions Issue360%667%964%
Responses5100%9100%14100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)
Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%
Physical Disability125%215%318%
Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%
Addictions Issue250%862%1059%
Responses4100%13100%17100%
All Gender Identities
Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Table 28Health Concerns by Age
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health
#%#%#%YouthAdults
Youth (0-24)48%46%
Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%52%54%
Physical Disability59%1029%1517%
Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%
Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%
Responses54100%35100%89100%
Adults (25-54)
Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%
Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%
Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%
Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%
Responses412100%420100%832100%
Seniors (55+)
Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health
Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors
Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%35%
Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%65%
Responses192100%87100%279100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)
Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%
Physical Disability338%450%744%
Mental Health Issue450%563%956%
Addictions Issue450%563%956%
Responses8100%8100%16100%
All Ages
Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Youth under 25(n=89)
Adults 25-54(n=832)
Seniors 55+(n=279)
Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count
#%
Outside37761%
In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%
In a vehicle315%
On a boat - not paying moorage00%
Abandoned/vacant building20%
Someone else's or a friend's place10617%
Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%
Other264%
Responses614100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear0
Total614
Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter
#%No option for multiple reasons this year
Able to stay with a friend6011%
Dislike8717%
Don't feel safe5811%
Turned away509%
Bedbugs / pests234%
Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail/detox51%
Other reasons24446%
Multiple response0%
Responses527100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear87
Total614
Figure 1Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018
See Below (Table 2)
Table 2Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019Change 2005-2019
#%
Sheltered7737651,2941,4271,2961,3271,2671,2581,3081,6011,5221,609836108%
Unsheltered591811421154306273536488539537659614234%
Total1,3641,5761,7151,5811,6021,6001,8031,7461,8472,1382,1812,22385963%
Figure 2Sheltered and Unsheltered Vancouver Homeless Population Trends 2005 to 2018
See Above (Table 2)
Table 3Change in Number of Homeless by Time Period
2005-20102010-20142014-20182005-20182010-2018
#%#%#%#%#%
Sheltered52167%-27-2%25520%74997%22818%
Unsheltered-170-29%11527%12323%6812%23857%
Total35126%885%37821%81760%46627%
Tables 4-30
See other tabs.
Table 31Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity35235%45638%44836%26831%36232%36930%41536%34232%42038%44839%56140%49539%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity65865%74962%80564%59469%76868%87670%73864%73168%69262%70561%84660%76061%
Responses1,010100%1,205100%1,253100%862100%1,130100%1,245100%1,153100%1,073100%1,112100%1,153100%1,407100%1,255100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear281167291290204189534064684350
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1521,3341,4341,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 32Gender Trends in the Homeless Population
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Man/Male92873%94872%1,15578%90173%96073%1,01773%90776%1,05774%86876%90276%1,06475%0%
Woman/Female33026%34827%33322%32727%34726%36126%28224%35625%26623%26322%33824%0%
Transgender81%151%n/an/a50%60%71%71%151%n/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
Another Gender Identityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a81%91%192%161%0%
Responses1,266100%1,311100%1,488100%1,233100%1,313100%1,385100%1,196100%1,436100%1,143100%1,184100%1,418100%00%
Don't know / no answer / unclear256121264214010310333732
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5091,4971,3341,4251,2061,7461,1761,2211,450
Table 33Age Group Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Under 19 years302%191%252%444%574%363%938%595%444%141%60%101%
19-2414912%13510%15911%14614%13710%13910%16213%14012%12711%1089%1198%847%
25-3427322%25820%26418%19719%26720%25619%22418%22819%22920%23520%30722%28122%
35-4440233%42532%36325%25124%31624%35826%25120%25021%28024%28024%32723%28823%
45-5426021%36128%44530%25024%33926%32424%30024%28524%28524%27624%35725%30124%
55-64988%957%16311%12212%16312%19514%16213%16414%14913%17515%21415%21317%
65+232%191%413%333%403%695%433%585%555%696%765%837%
Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305
Figure 11Age Over Time
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Youth (Under 25)17914%15412%18413%19018%19415%17513%25521%19917%17115%12211%1259%947%
Adults (25-54)93576%1,04480%1,07273%69867%92270%93868%77563%76364%79468%79168%99170%87069%
Seniors (55+)12110%1149%20414%15515%20315%26419%20517%22219%20417%24421%29021%29623%
Responses1,235100%1,312100%1,460100%1,043100%1,319100%1,377100%1,235100%1,184100%1,169100%1,157100%1,406100%1,260100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear5660841144548142039644445
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3641,4251,2491,2041,2081,2211,4501,305
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
%%%%%%%%%%%%
Youth (Under 25)14%12%13%18%15%13%21%17%15%11%9%7%
Adults (25-54)76%80%73%67%70%68%63%64%68%68%70%69%
Seniors (55+)10%9%14%15%15%19%17%19%17%21%21%23%
Table 34Incidence of Health Concerns Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
No Health Concerns26326%36929%27721%5510%15617%17916%23722%20719%24121%20517%23417%15012%
One Health Concern39639%32926%41532%20838%29032%28926%35833%39736%30727%36531%41129%33427%
Two or More Health Concerns34935%55644%62247%28952%45150%63658%48145%48945%57651%60451%75454%73260%
Responses1,008100%1,254100%1,314100%552100%897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,124100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear2831182306054373211302052475189
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 35Type of Health Concerns Trends
20082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Addiction/Substance Use64351%72155%34456%53259%69463%51948%63258%60353%63654%87062%53644%
Physical Disability32426%36828%15725%26530%37534%30228%38635%34531%36531%47834%45738%
Medical Concern/Illness49539%50338%18630%32536%46942%43941%50846%47942%49242%56440%53344%
Mental Health Issue35428%47136%25141%36140%51246%36134%45942%45040%45539%55039%79565%
Responses1,254100%1,314100%n/a897100%1,104100%1,076100%1,093100%1,131100%1,174100%1,399100%1,216100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear118230n/a4373211302045475189
Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 36Income Source Trends
20082010201120122013201420152016201720182018
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Government Transfers
Income Assistance or Welfare53343%63247%28644%33941%38138%45941%40337%39835%46740%53939%51842%
Disability Benefit25821%28621%13220%17621%23924%21820%28226%30127%32928%40630%38131%
Employment Insurance131%353%173%162%152%151%242%313%151%242%91%
OAS, GIS, and CPP40%484%284%385%566%898%676%777%13211%1148%13611%
Other Sources
Part-Time Employment16313%15111%9715%9612%13514%595%22921%25723%27723%18614%14211%
Full-Time Employment796%19117%786%554%
No Income837%13010%7111%13516%15716%10710%15014%13612%1039%1199%1079%
Other61149%40930%32950%16019%14815%12011%22721%23120%41335%35126%1018%
Responses1,242100%1,344100%655100%834100%999100%1,107100%1,084100%1,130100%1,179100%1,376100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear130200502500426992946427466
Total Surveyed1,3721,5441,1571,3341,4251,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 37Duration of Homelessness
20052008201020112013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Under 1 Month25324%14512%17713%14512%7610%18016%11411%17415%837%866%998%
1 Month to 6 Months27126%31927%37128%31927%26834%36533%32530%31127%27523%32924%23119%
6 Months to 1 Year13413%15213%17313%15213%9312%918%14814%21219%17515%28421%21417%
1 Year or More37636%58549%59545%58549%36345%47343%48345%43739%65555%66149%68256%
Responses1,034100%1,201100%1,316100%1,201100%800100%1,109100%1,070100%1,134100%1,188100%1,360100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear25717122852974342339079
Total Surveyed1,2911,3721,5448521,2061,1131,1761,2211,4501,305
Table 38Where Unsheltered Homeless Stayed Trends
200520082010201120122013201420152016201720182019
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Combined Outside and Car/Garage and Public Building41170%54871%28469%4933%20569%18066%33964%33869%38571%34464%48674%47978%
Someone Else's Place11119%12917%10125%6947%7425%8732%18134%12325%12323%11822%13120%10918%
Other6912%9012%246%2920%176%62%132%276%316%7213%426%264%
Total Surveyed591100%767100%409100%147100%296100%273100%533100%488100%539100%534100%659100%614100%
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Total
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Youth (Under 25)
Adults (25-54)
Seniors (55+)
Data Analysis on Question 9
Total Analaysis for Question 9 (All Surveys)
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank659015512%
Don't Know / No Answer1111222%
Don't Know/ No answer + other answer3140%
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)43230573756%
2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2310333%
3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%
Indigenous Only13316629923%
Indigenous and 1 other1929484%
Indigenous and 2 other3250%
Indigenous and 11 other1010%
Total6916141305100%
Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 YES (Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank (followed skip logic)485610421%Question 8: YES, Question 9 BLANK (Skipped)
Don't Know / No Answer1341%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer
Don't Know/ No answer + Indigenous1120%Question 8: YES, Question 9 Don't Know / No answer and Aboriginal/Indigenous
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1918377%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in
2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)2241%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in
3 ethnicity (non Indigenous)1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous BLANK, another ethnicity filled in
Indigenous Only13316429760%Question 8: YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/ Indigenous only
Indigenous and 1 other1624408%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity
Indigenous and 2 other3251%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity
Indigenous and 11 other1010%Question 8 YES, Question 9 filled in as Aboriginal/Indigenous AND another ethnicity
Total225270495100%
Analysis for Question 9 - People who answered Question 8 NO (DO NOT Identify as Aboriginal/ Indigenous)
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank1011213%Question 8 No and Question 9 blank
Don't Know / No Answer87152%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer
Don't Know / No Answer + ethnicity2020%Question 8 No and Question 9 Don't know/ no answer and a ethnicity identified
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)40428368790%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered
2 ethnicity (non Indigenous)218294%Question 8 no and Question 9 answered
Indigenous Only0110%Question 8 NO/NO ANSWER, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous only
Indigenous and 1 other1451%Question 8 No/NO Answer, Question 9 Aboriginal/ Indigenous AND other ethnicity filled in
Total446314760100%
Analysis for Question 9 - People who did not provide an answered to Question 8
surveytypeTotal
shelteredunsheltered
Blank7233060%Question 8 and 9 blank
Don't Know / No Answer2136%Question 8 blank and question 9 Don't Know / No answer
1 ethnicity (non Indigenous)941326%question 8 blank and 9 answered
Indigenous Only0112%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous
Indigenous and 1 other2136%question 8 blank and 9 answered Indigenous and another Ethnicity
Total203050100%
18
Age Trend: 2005-2019
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Youth (Under 25) Adults (25-54) Seniors (55+)
Number of Seniors 55+ experiencing homelessness is growing.
19
2019 CoV Count: Health Conditions
(n=1,113)
(n=1,156)
(n=1,086)
People who are homeless consistently report a range of health issues
38%
44%
44%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Physical Disability
Mental Health Issue
Medical Condition/Illness
Health Conditions (n=1,216)
20
2019 CoV Count: Health Conditions - Addiction
% Total Homeless Population with Addiction to Substance (n=1,156)
Chart1
Other
Cocaine
Marijuana
Alcohol
Methamphetamine
Opioids
Cigarettes
No Addictions
No addiction
0.0467128028
0.1392733564
0.214532872
0.2205882353
0.294982699
0.3269896194
0.375432526
0.312283737
DemographicCharacteristics
Table 1Shelter Survey Response Rates and Total Sheltered Homeless
#%
Survey Respondents69148%
Survey Non-Respondents74552%
Total Surveyed1,436100%
Not asked (NFAs and children)173
Total Sheltered1,609
Figure 1
See Trends
Table 2
See Trends
Figure 2
See Trends
Table 3
See Trends
Table 4Sheltered and Unsheltered Individuals
Adults and YouthChildrenNo AnswerTotal Homeless
#%#%##%
Sheltered1,56673%4398%01,60972%
Shelters1,28460%2659%01,31059%
Transition Houses271%1534%0422%
Detox Centres472%00%0472%
Safe Houses141%00%0141%
EWR643%00%0643%
No Fixed Address1306%25%01326%
Unsheltered Homeless58127%12%3261428%
Total Homeless2,147100%44100%322,223100%
Table 5Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity22534%27046%49539%Indigenous/ Aboriginal39%
First Nations15223%18532%33727%Non-Indigenous/ Non-Aboriginal61%
Inuit61%10%71%
Metis416%529%937%
Not listed152%132%282%
Indigenous, unspecified112%193%302%
Not Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity44666%31454%76061%
Responses671100%584100%1,255100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93830968
Total1,6096142,223
Table 6Gender Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Man/Male52477%43576%95976%Men76%
Woman/Female15122%13223%28323%Women23%
Non-Binary51%92%141%Non-Binary1%
Responses680100%576100%1,256100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear92938967
Total1,6096142,223
Table 7Individuals Identifying as Having Transgender Experience
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Transgender Experience345%275%615%
No Transgender Experience63595%52995%1,16495%
Responses669100%556100%1,225100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear94058998
Total1,6096142,223
Table 8Age
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Under 1991%10%101%under 190.79%
19-24487%366%847%19-247%
25-3412218%15927%28122%25-5422%
35-4411817%17029%28823%55-6417%
45-5418427%11720%30124%65+7%
55-6414221%7112%21317%
65-74518%214%726%
75+30%81%111%
Responses677100%583100%1,260100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93231963296
Total1,6096142,223
Table 9Incidence of Health Concerns
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
No Health Concerns10616%448%15012%No health concerns12%
One Health Concern17927%15528%33427%One health concern27%
Two Health Concerns19429%16029%35429%2 or more health concerns29%
Three Health Concerns13020%10319%23319%
Four Health Concerns579%8816%14512%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear943641,007
Total1,6096142,223
Table 10Types of Health ConditionsResponses for n
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalx0%
#%#%#%Physical Disability38%1113
Medical Condition/Illness29244%24444%53644%Mental Health Issue44%1156
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%Medical Condition/Illness44%1086
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%x
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Figure 3Types of Addiction Issues
TotalN = 1156
#%
Other545%
Cocaine16114%
Marijuana24821%
Alcohol25522%
Methamphetamine34129%
Opioids37833%
Cigarettes43438%
No Addictions36131%
Total1,156100%
Figure 4Number of Substances
Total
#%
No Addiction00%
Substance(s) not indicated161%
One substance25822%
Two or more substances52145%
Total1,156100%
Table 11Income Sources
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Welfare/Income assistance26339%25545%51842%
Disability benefits21232%16930%38131%Income Assistance42%
Employment part-time or casual10315%397%14211%Disability Benefits31%
Binning/bottles315%9316%12410%Employment (FT or PT)16%
Other274%7413%1018%Binning10%
CPP or other pension7111%204%917%Other8%
Panhandling274%6511%927%No Income9%
Vending304%8415%1149%Panhandling7%
Employment full-time447%112%554%CPP or other pension7%
OAS/GIS345%112%454%Vending9%
Employment insurance81%10%91%OAS/GIS4%
Honoraria213%122%333%EI1%
Youth agreement20%10%30%
No income599%488%1079%
Responses671100%568100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984
Total1,6096142,223
Figure 5Income Sources
See Above (Table 11)
Table 12Number of Income sources
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
No Income Source Identified528%417%938%
One Income Source43264%31055%74260%
Multiple Income Sources18728%21738%40433%
Responses671100%568100%1,239100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93846984
Total1,6096142,223
Table 13Length of Time in Vancouver
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Less than 6 months13019%397%16914%
6 months to 1 year406%428%827%
Over 1 year50175%47585%97680%
Responses671100%556100%1,227100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93858996
Total1,6096142,223
Table 14Where Living Most Recent Time Became Homeless
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalFor Elsewhere
#%#%#%Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver414%
Vancouver45779%38282%83981%Elsewhere in BC727%81%
Elsewhere11921%8218%20119%Outside of BC707%19%
Responses576100%464100%1,040100%Don’t know182%
Don't know / no answer / unclear1,0331501,183Total20119%
Total1,6096142,223
Table 15Where Arrivals are From
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Elsewhere in Metro Vancouver9117%6515%15616%
Rest of BC14727%15235%29931%
Rest of Canada24044%19545%43544%
Outside of Canada6412%256%899%
Responses542100%437100%979100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear / always in Vancouver1,0671771,244
Total1,6096142,223
Table 16Length of Time Homeless
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Up to 6 months23035%10018%33027%Includes five people that have been homeless zero days.
>6 months up to 1 year11517%9918%21417%Under 1 month99
>1 year up to 5 years22834%26748%49540%1 month - 6 month231
>5 years up to 10 years528%6311%1159%
>10 years416%316%726%
Responses666100%560100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear94354997
Total1,6096142,223
Table 17Military Service in the Canadian Forces
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Service in Canadian Forces (including RCMP)416%509%917%
No service in the Canadian Forces62092%49890%1,11891%
Other Armed Forces112%61%171%
Responses672100%554100%1,226100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear93760997
Total1,6096142,223
Table 18Shelter Stays in the 12 Months Prior to the 2019 Homeless Count (unsheltered only)
Unsheltered
#%
No Stay in Shelter25646%
Stay in Shelter30554%
Responses561100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear53
Total614
DemographicCharacteristics
Profiles-IndigenousAboriginal
Profiles-Gender
Profiles-YouthAdultSenior
Total Homeless Population by Gender(n=1,256)
75%Men
24%Women
1% Another gender
Profiles-Health
Total Homeless Population by Age(n=1,260)
TheUnshelteredHomeless
Health Conditions(n=1,216)
Trends
Question_9
No health conditions17%
One health condition29%
2 or more health conditions54%
% Indigenous/ Aboriginal in homless population(n=1,255)
Total Homeless Population by Gender (n=1,256)
Figure 6Gender of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents
See Below (Table 19)
Table 19Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Gender
Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalWomen
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal14953%
#%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal13347%
Man/Male15268%18168%33368%36081%24982%60982%282
Woman/Female7232%7729%14930%7818%5518%13318%
Non-Binary10%83%92%41%10%51%Men
Responses225100%266100%491100%442100%305100%747100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal33335%
Don't know / no answer / unclear0444913Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal60965%
Total225270495446314760942
Figure 7Age of Indigenous/Aboriginal and Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Respondents
See Below (Table 20)
Table 20Indigenous/Aboriginal Profile - Age
Indigenous/AboriginalNon-Indigenous/AboriginalUnsheltered/ Street
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalShelteredUnshelteredTotalIndigenous/ Aboriginal27046%
#%#%#%#%#%#%Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal31454%
Youth (under 25)198%239%429%389%145%527%584
Adults (25-54)15569%21280%36775%26159%22875%48965%
Seniors (55+)4922%2911%7816%14232%6822%21028%Sheltered
Responses223100%264100%487100%441100%310100%751100%Indigenous/ Aboriginal22534%
Don't know / no answer / unclear268549Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal44666%
Total225270495446314760671
Youth Under 25
Indigenous/ Aboriginal4245%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal52
94
Adult (25-54)
Indigenous/ Aboriginal36743%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal489
856
Seniors 55+
Indigenous/ Aboriginal7827%
Non-Indigenous / Non-Aboriginal210
288
% Indigenous over time (in Vancouver)Year%
200535%200535%
200838%200838%
201036%201036%
201131%201131%
201232%201232%
201330%201330%
201436%201436%
201532%201532%
201638%201638%
201739%201739%
201840%201840%
2,01939%
Indigenous/Aboriginal
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal
Indigenous/Aboriginal
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal
Women(n=282)
Men(n=942)
Unsheltered/ Street(n=584)
Sheltered(n=664)
Youth Under 25(n=94)
Adults 25-54(n=856)
Seniors 55+(n=288)
Table 21Gender by Sheltered/Unsheltered
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Sheltered15153%52455%536%68054%
Unsheltered13247%43545%964%57646%
Responses283100%959100%14100%1,256100%
Table 22Gender by Indigenous Identity
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity14953%33335%964%49140%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity13347%60965%536%74760%
Responses282100%942100%14100%1,238100%
Table 23Gender by Age
WomenMenNon-BinaryTotal
#%#%#%#%
Youth (under 25)3111%566%538%927%
Adults (25-54)20774%64468%862%85969%
Seniors (55 and over)4014%24926%00%28923%
Responses278100%949100%13100%1,240100%
Figure 8Youth Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Figure 9Adult Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Figure 10Senior Profile - Gender
See Below (Table 24)
Table 24Age Profile - Gender
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Youth
Man/Male3868%1850%5661%
Woman/Female1527%1644%3134%
Non-Binary35%26%55%
Responses56100%36100%92100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear112
Total573794
Adults
Man/Male32076%32474%64475%
Woman/Female10124%10624%20724%
Non-Binary10%72%81%
Responses422100%437100%859100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear2911
Total424446870
Seniors
Man/Male16283%8793%24986%
Woman/Female3317%77%4014%
Non-Binary00%00%00%
Responses195100%94100%289100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear167
Total196100296
Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)93647983
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963
Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)41620
Total1,6096142,223
Table 25Age Profile - Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity
Youth (24 and under)Adults (25 to 54)Seniors (55+)
#%#%#%
Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity4245%36743%7827%
Non-Indigenous/Aboriginal Identity5255%48957%21073%
Responses94100%856100%288100%
Table 26Age Profile - Do you identify as straight
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Youth
Heterosexual4078%2475%6477%
Not Heterosexual1122%825%1923%
0%0%00%
Responses51100%32100%83100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear6511
Total573794
Adults
Heterosexual37491%37592%74991%
Not Heterosexual379%338%709%
0%0%00%
Responses411100%408100%819100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear133851
Total424446870
Seniors
Heterosexual18498%7587%25995%
Not Heterosexual32%1113%145%
0%0%00%
Responses187100%86100%273100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear91423
Total196100296
Don't know / no answer / unclear (total)960881,048
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)93231963
Don't know / no answer / unclear (sexual orientation - sum of don't know / no answer / unclear under each age)285785
Total1,6096142,223
Youth n=92
Adults
Seniors
Youth Under 25(n=83)
Adults 25-54(n=819)
Seniors 55+(n=273)
Seniors 55+(n=273)
Table 27Health Concerns by Gender Identity
ShelteredUnshelteredTotal
#%#%#%
Man/Male
Medical Condition or Illness21642%17443%39043%
Physical Disability18436%15539%33937%
Mental Health Issue18937%17443%36340%
Addictions Issue30159%29072%59165%
Responses510100%401100%911100%
Woman/Female
Medical Condition or Illness7048%5946%12947%
Physical Disability5437%5342%10739%
Mental Health Issue7450%7357%14754%
Addictions Issue7652%10986%18568%
Responses147100%127100%274100%
Non-Binary
Medical Condition or Illness480%667%1071%
Physical Disability360%556%857%
Mental Health Issue5100%778%1286%
Addictions Issue360%667%964%
Responses5100%9100%14100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear (gender)
Medical Condition or Illness250%538%741%
Physical Disability125%215%318%
Mental Health Issue125%1077%1165%
Addictions Issue250%862%1059%
Responses4100%13100%17100%
All Gender Identities
Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Table 28Health Concerns by Age
ShelteredUnshelteredTotalMental HealthMental Health
#%#%#%YouthAdults
Youth (0-24)Reported a mental health issue48%Reported a mental health issue46%
Medical Condition or Illness1630%1234%2831%Did not report a mental health issue52%Did not report a mental health issue54%
Physical Disability59%1029%1517%
Mental Health Issue2750%1646%4348%
Addictions Issue2648%2983%5562%
Responses54100%35100%89100%
Adults (25-54)
Medical Condition or Illness17242%17742%34942%
Physical Disability14535%15637%30136%
Mental Health Issue18044%20248%38246%
Addictions Issue27266%32577%59772%
Responses412100%420100%832100%
Seniors (55+)
Medical Condition or Illness10153%5159%15254%Mental Health
Physical Disability8946%4552%13448%Seniors
Mental Health Issue5830%4147%9935%Reported a mental health issue35%
Addictions Issue8042%5462%13448%Did not report a mental health issue65%
Responses192100%87100%279100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear (age)
Medical Condition or Illness338%450%744%
Physical Disability338%450%744%
Mental Health Issue450%563%956%
Addictions Issue450%563%956%
Responses8100%8100%16100%
All Ages
Medical Condition or Illness29244%24444%53644%
Physical Disability24236%21539%45738%
Mental Health Issue26940%26448%53344%
Addictions Issue38257%41375%79565%
Responses666100%550100%1,216100%
Youth under 25(n=89)
Adults 25-54(n=832)
Seniors 55+(n=279)
Table 29Where the Unsheltered Homeless Stayed the Night of the Count
#%
Outside37761%
In a makeshift shelter or tent6911%
In a vehicle315%
On a boat - not paying moorage00%
Abandoned/vacant building20%
Someone else's or a friend's place10617%
Parent or Guardian's place - This is a temporary situation and I do not have a house or apartment I can safely return to30%
Other264%
Responses614100%
Don't know / no answer / unclear0
Total614
Table 30Reasons for Not Staying in a Shelter
#%No option for multiple reasons this year
Able to stay with a friend6011%
Dislike8717%
Don't feel safe5811%
Turned away509%
Bedbugs / pests234%
Stayed in safe house/transition house/hospital/jail