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Lesson 2.2 RATIOS AND
PROPORTIONS
DO NOW
Mathematicians will solve rate problems by creating a rate
table and/or creating a graph
TEACHING POINT
7.RP.2a
Recognize and represent proportional relationships between
quantities.
Decide whether two quantities are in a proportional relationships
e.g., by testing equivalent ratios in a table or graphing on a
coordinate plane and observing whether the graph is a straight line
through the origin
STANDARD
VOCAB
Each group gets one question.
We need two sandwiches for each person at the
picnic.
I earned $5.50 per hour when I babysit for my
neighbor.
The mystery meat in the cafeteria has 355 calories
per 6-ounce serving.
Akira’s top running rate is 8.5 kilometers per hour.
Sheila bought 10lb of grapes for $2.50
WHAT IS BEING COMPARED? -3 MINS
1. 2 sandwiches to 1 person
2. 2 votes for Bolda Cola to 1 vote for
Cola Nola
HOW ARE THE RATIOS BELOW SIMILAR
AND/OR DIFFERENT?
The ratio of the width of Mug’s head to
the width of Pug’s head is 2:1
Hint- think of the definition of rate
IS THIS A RATE? EXPLAIN 2 MINS
186 miles in 8 hours
82 hours for 18 projects
12 boys out of 20 boys
$60 for 8 movie tickets
$12 for every $60
RATE OR RATIO? – 3 MINS
Julia is in charge of ordering pizzas for a camp dinner. She
wonders whether to order the pizzas from Royal Pizza or
Howdy’s Pizza.
Each pizzeria allows customers to use the same pricing for
fewer or more pizzas than the listed number.
Royal’s
Pizza Howdy’s Pizza
15 Large Pizza
for $195 10 Large Pizza
for $120
Which Pizza Sell is better?
Fill-In table
# of Pizza 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 100 150 200
Price of
Royal
Pizza
$120
Price of
Howdy’s
Pizza
$195
How much will 53 pizza from Royal cost. Explain
your reasoning.
How much will 27 pizzas from Howdy’s cost. Explain
your reasoning.
The campers consider their budget. How many
pizzas can they buy from Royal with $400. What if
they only have $96. Explain
Use a graph
Label your origin
Label your axis
Determine units
Create a Title
Plot each point(pay careful attention to the axis)
Include a reference table(if necessary)
GRAPH METHOD
Howdy’s l isted price is valid only if you pick up the pizza. If
you request delivery, they charge a flat $5 fee for any number
of pizzas.
Howdy’s Pizza
15 Large Pizza
for $195
$5 Delivery
Charge
Number
of Pizzas
1 2 3 4 5 10 15
Price if
Howdy’s
delivers
Price for
Pick Up
$195
COMPLETE TABLE
1) Describe patterns you see in the table.
Hint: Use information from previous tables
On the same coordinate plane, plot the data for
Howdy’s prices with no delivery fee and with the
delivery fee.
How are the graphs similar and how are they
different?
For each graph, which coordinate pair represent how
much one pizza costs? How much zero pizzas cost?
ANSWER QUESTIONS
If you know the price of one pizza, how can you find the price
of additional numbers of pizzas?
For each pizza place, use your strategy from part (1) to write
and equation for the total price P for any number of pizzas n.
ANSWER QUESTIONS
Worksheet – Complete in its entirety
HOMEWORK