TRAVEL AND RELIGION IN ANTIQUITY:A PRELIMINARY CLASSIFIED BIBLIOGRAPHY(Prepared by Angela Brkich, Sacha Mathew, Daniel Bernard, and Philip A. Harland, ConcordiaUniversity)

June 10, 2005 edition

CONTENTS:1. Realities of Travel in the Ancient Mediterranean

a) General

b) Dangers of travel (including piracy, banditry, or brigandage)

2. Religions of the Ancient Mediterranean and Travel (primarily Greco-Roman religions)

a) Pilgrimage: Festivals, processions, sacred ites, oracles, healing sanctuaries, initiations

b) Traveling or Itinerant cult founders, religious practitioners, philosophers, and holy men

(e.g. Apollonius of Tyana, Peregrinus, Alexander of Abonuteichos, Thessalos)

c) Diffusion of religions and geographical approaches to religious movements (see also sections 6d and 7a)

3. Ancient EthnograJune 10, 2005phy, Geography, and Travelogues: Real and Imagined

4. Immigrants, Occupational Travelers, and their Religious Lives (see also section 2c on diffusion)

a) Immigrants: Homeland relations, identity maintenance, and acculturation

b) Occupational travelers (including nomads)

5. Judaism, the Near East, and Travel: Festivals, Journey Motifs, and Otherworldly Journeys

6. Early Christianity and Travel

a) Jesus, the gospels, and travel: Itinerancy and travel motifs in narratives

b) Paul, the Acts of the Apostles, and travel

c) Other early Christian literature and archeology: Travel, geography, and travel motifs

d) Geography of heresies (see also section 2c on diffusion)

7. Interdisciplinary and Cross-Cultural Methods and Theory

a) Geography of religion: Sacred space, pilgrimage, and diffusion

b) Cultural history of travel: Travel-writing, cultural encounters, and colonialism

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1853 Lectures on Ancient Ethnography and Geography, Comprising Greece and HerColonies. London: Walton and Maberly.

Oikonomides, AI. N., trans.1977 Hanno the Carthaginian: Periplus, or Circumnavigation [of Africa]. Chicago:

Ares PublishersRomm, James S.

1992 The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Schäfer, Peter

1997 Judeophobia: Attitudes Toward the Jews in the Ancient World. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.

Vliet, Edward Ch.L. van der2003 “The Romans and Us: Strabo’s Geography and the Construction of Ethnicity.”

Mnemosyne 56:257-272.

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16

4. Immigrants, Occupational Travelers, and their Religious Lives(see also section 2c on diffusion)

a) Immigrants: Homeland relations, identity maintenance, and acculturationAscough, Richard S.

2003 Paul’s Macedonian Associations: The Social Context of Philippians and 1Thessalonians. WUNT, 161. Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck.

Barclay, John M.G.1996 Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora from Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE-117

CE). Edinburgh: T & T Clark.Baslez, M.-F.

1988 “Les communautes d’orientaux dans la cité grecque: Formes de sociabilité etmodèles associatifs.” In l’Etranger dans le monde grec: Actes du colloqueorganisé par l’Institut d’Etudes Anciennes, Nancy, mai 1987. Nancy: PressesUniversitaires de Nancy, pp. 139-158.

Harland, Philip A.2003 Associations, Synagogues, and Congregations: Claiming a Place in Ancient

Mediterranean Society. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.La Piana, George

1927 “Foreign Groups in Rome During the First Centuries of the Empire.”HTR 20:183-403.

MacMullen, Ramsay1993 “The Unromanized in Rome.” In Shaye J.D. Cohen and Ernest S. Frerichs, eds.:

Diasporas in Antiquity. Atlanta: Scholars Press, pp. 47-64.Nock, Arthur Darby

1933 Conversion: The Old and New in Religion from Alexander the Great to Augustineof Hippo. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Noy, David2000 Foreigners at Rome: Citizens and Strangers. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co.

Stern, Menahem, ed. and trans.1974-1984 Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism. Jerusalem: Israel

Academy of Sciences and Humanities.Vestergaard, Torben

2000 “Milesian Immigrants in Late Hellenistic and Roman Athens.” In Graham J.Oliver, ed.: The Epigraphy of Death: Studies in the History and Society of Greeceand Rome. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 81-109.

b) Occupational travelers (including nomads)Aneziri, Sophia

2003 Die Vereine der Dionysischen Techniten im Kontext der hellenistischenGesellschaft. Historia Einzelschriften, 163. Munich: Steiner.

Le Guen, Brigitte2001 Les Associations de technites dionysiaques à l’époque hellénistique. Études

d’Archéologie Classique, 11. Nancy: Association pour la Diffusion de la

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Recherche sur l’Antiquité (via De Boccard).Donner, Fred M.

1989 “The Role of Nomads in the Near East in Late Antiquity (400-800 C.E.).” In F.M. Clover and R. S. Humphreys, eds.: Tradition and Innovation in Late Antiquity.Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 73-85.

Pleket, H.W.1973 “Some Aspects of the History of Athletic Guilds.” ZPE 10:197-227.

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5. Judaism, the Near East, and Travel:Festivals, Journey Motifs, and Otherworldly Journeys

Abusch, Tzvi1995 “Ascent to the Stars in a Mesopotamian Ritual: Social Metaphor and Religious

Experience.” In John J. Collins and Michael Fishbane, eds.: Death, Ecstasy, andOther Worldly Journeys. Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 15-38.

Barré, Michael L.2001 “‘Wandering About’ as a Topos of Depression in Ancient Near Eastern Literature

and in the Bible.” JNES 60:177-187.Bautch, Kelley Coblentz

2003 A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19: ‘No One Has Seen What I HaveSeen.’ JSJSup, 81. Leiden: Brill.

Collins, Adela Y.1995 “The Seven Heavens in Jewish and Christian Apocalypses.” In John J. Collins

and Michael Fishbane, eds.: Death, Ecstasy, and Other Worldly Journeys.Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 57-92.

Collins, John J.1995 “A Throne in the Heavens: Apotheosis in Pre-Christian Judaism.” In John J.

Collins and Michael Fishbane, eds.: Death, Ecstasy, and Other Worldly Journeys.Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 41-56.

1998 [1984] The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish ApocalypticLiterature, 2nd edition. Biblical Resource Series. Grand Rapids:Eerdmans.

Collins, John J., and Michael Fishbane1995 Death, Ecstasy, and Other Worldly Journeys. Albany: State University of New

York Press.Davies, Graham I.

1979 The Way of the Wilderness: A Geographical Study of the Wilderness Itineraries inthe Old Testament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Freyne, Sean1980 Galilee from Alexander the Great to Hadrian, 323 B.C.E. to 135 C.E.

Wilmington, Delaware: Michael Glazier Press. (Festivals)Horsley, Richard A.

1985 Bandits, Prophets, and Messiahs: Popular Movements in the Time of Jesus.Harrisburg: Trinity Press. (Popular leaders and travel)

Grelot, Pierre1958 “La géographie mythique d’Hénoch et ses sources orientales.” RB 65:33-69.

Himmelfarb, Martha1995 “The Practice of Ascent in the Ancient Mediterranean World.” In John J. Collins

and Michael Fishbane, eds.: Death, Ecstasy, and Other Worldly Journeys.Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 121-136.

Kerkeslager, Allen1998 “Jewish Pilgrimage and Jewish Identity in Hellenistic and Early Roman Egypt.”

19

In David Frankfurter, ed.: Pilgrimage and Holy Space in Late Antique Egypt.RGRW, 134. Leiden: Brill, pp. 99-225.

Leal, Robert Barry2004 Wilderness in the Bible. New York: Peter Lang.

Patai, Raphael, James Hornell, and John M. Lundquist, eds.1998 The Children of Noah: Jewish Seafaring in Ancient Times. Princeton, N.J.:

Princeton University Press.Shaked, Shaul

1999 “Quests and Visionary Journeys in Sasanian Iran.” In Jan Assmann, Guy G.Stroumsa, H.G. Kippenberg and E.T. Lawson, eds.: Transformations of the InnerSelf in Ancient Religions. Studies in the History of Religions, 83. Leiden: Brill,pp. 65-86.

VanderKam, James C.1984 Enoch and the Growth of an Apocalyptic Tradition. CBQMS, 16. Washington,

D.C.: Catholic Biblical Association of America. (Otherworldly journeys)Venter, Pieter M.

2003 “Spatiality in Enoch’s Journeys (1 Enoch 12-36).” In F. García Martínez, ed.:Wisdom and Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in Biblical Tradition.Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 211-230.

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6. Early Christianity and Travel

a) Jesus, the Gospels, and Travel: Itinerancy and travel motifs in narrativesArnal, William E.

2001 Jesus and the Village Scribes. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. (Itinerancy theorycritiqued)

Brodie, Thomas L.1989 “Animadversiones: The Departure for Jerusalem (Luke 9,51-56) as a Rhetorical

Imitation of Elijah’s Departure for the Jordan (2 Kgs 1,1-2,6).” Biblica 70:96-109.

Denaux, Adelbert1993 “The Delineation of the Lukan Travel Narrative Within the Overall Structure of

the Gospel of Luke.” In Camille Focant, ed.: The Synoptic Gospels: SourceCriticism and the New Literary Criticism. Leuven: Leuven University Press,pp. 357-392.

1997 “Old Testament Models for the Lukan Travel Narrative.” In C. M. Tuckett, ed.:The Scriptures in the Gospels. Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 271-305.

Dormeyer, Detlev1993 “Jesus as Wandering Prophetic Wisdom Teacher.” HvTSt 49:101-117.

Downing, Francis Gerald1992 Cynics and Christian Origins. Edinburgh: T & T Clark.

Draper, J.A.1998 “Weber, Theissen, and ‘Wandering Charismatics’ in the Didache.” JECS 6:541-

576.Dube, Musa W., and Jeffrey L. Staley

2002 “Descending from and Ascending Into Heaven: A Postcolonial Analysis ofTravel, Space and Power in John.” In Musa W. Dube and Jeffrey L. Staley, eds.:John and Postcolonialism: Travel, Space and Power. New York: SheffieldAcademic Press, pp. 1-10.

Fiore, Benjamin1994 “Book Discussion of Studies in the Biblical Sea-Storm Type-Scene: Convention

and Invention by Pamela Lee Thimmes.” Proceedings, Eastern Great Lakes andMidwest Biblical Societies 14:201-203.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A.1992 “The Use of the Old Testament in Luke-Acts.” In Eugene H. Lovering, ed.:

SBLSP. Atlanta: Scholars Press, pp. 524-538.Freyne, Sean

1980 Galilee from Alexander the Great to Hadrian, 323 B.C.E. to 135 C.E.Wilmington, Delaware: Michael Glazier Press. (Pilgrimage)

1996 “Jesus the Pilgrim.” In Sean Freyne and Virgil Elizondo, eds.: Pilgrimage.London: SCM Press, pp. 25-34.

Gill, David W.J.1970 “Observations on the Lukan Travel Narrative and Some Related Passages.”

HTR 63:199-221.

21

Harnack, Adolf von1884 Die Lehre der zwölf Apostel. Leipzig: Hinrichs.

Hendrick, Herman2000a The Third Gospel for the Third World: Volume Three-A Travel Narrative-I (Luke

9:51-13:21). The Third Gospel for the Third World. Minnesota: The LiturgicalPress.

2000b The Third Gospel for the Third World: Volume Three-B Travel Narrative-II (Luke13:22-17:10). The Third Gospel for the Third World. Minnesota: The LiturgicalPress.

Horsley, Richard A.1985 Bandits, Prophets, and Messiahs: Popular Movements in the Time of Jesus.

Harrisburg: Trinity Press.1989 Sociology and the Jesus Movement. New York: Crossroad. (Itinerancy theory

critiqued)Knowles, Michael P.

2000 “‘Wide Is the Gate and Spacious the Road That Leads to Destruction’: Matthew7:13 in Light of Archaeological Evidence.” JGRCJ 1:176-213.

Kruse, Heinz1984 “Jesu Seefahrten und die Stellung von Joh. 6.” NTS 30:508-530.

Mauser, Ulrich1963 Christ in the Wilderness: The Wilderness Theme in the Second Gospel and Its

Basis in the Biblical Traditions. London: SCM.McCown, C.C.

1932 “The Geography of Jesus’ Last Journey to Jerusalem.” JBL 51:107-129.1938 “The Geography of Luke’s Central Section.” JBL 57:51-66.1941 “Gospel Geography Fiction, Fact, and Truth.” JBL 60:1-25.

McNutt, Paula1994 “Book Discussion of Studies in the Biblical Sea-Storm Type-Scene: Convention

and Invention by Pamela Lee Thimmes.” Proceedings, Eastern Great Lakes andMidwest Biblical Societies 14:195-199.

Moessner, David P.1983 “Luke 9: 1-50: Luke’s Preview of the Journey of the Prophet Like Moses of

Deuteronomy.” JBL 102:575-605.1983 “Paul and the Pattern of the Prophet Like Moses in Acts.” In Kent Harold

Richards, ed.: SBLSP. California: Scholars Press, pp. 203-212.1989 Lord of the Banquet: The Literary and Theological Significance of the Lukan

Travel Narrative. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.Parrot, André

1968 Land of Christ: Archaeology, History, Geography. James H. Farley. Philadelphia:Fortress Press.

Segovia, Fernando F.1991 “The Journey(s) of the Word of God: A Reading of the Plot of the Fourth

Gospel.” Semeia 53:23-54.Smith, Morton

1998 [1978] Jesus the Magician: Charlatan or Son of God? Berkeley, California:

22

Seastone. (Itinerant magicians)Theissen, Gerd

1982 [1973] The Social Setting of Pauline Christianity: Essays on Corinth. John H.Schütz, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

1978 Sociology of Early Palestinian Christianity. John Bowden, trans. Philadelphia:Fortress Press.

Thimmes, Pamela1990 “The Biblical Sea-Storm Type-Scene: A Proposal.” Proceedings, Eastern Great

Lakes and Midwest Biblical Societies 10:107-122.Votaw, Clyde Weber

1970 [1915] The Gospels and Contemporary Biographies in the Greco-Roman World.Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

Wenham, J. W.1981 “Synoptic Independence and the Origin of Luke’s Travel Narrative.” NTS 27:507-

515.Weren, Wim

1997 “Jesus’ Entry Into Jerusalem: Mt. 21: 1-17 in the Light of the Hebrew Bible andthe Septuagint.” In C. M. Tuckett, ed.: The Scriptures in the Gospels. Leuven:Leuven University Press, pp. 117-141.

b) Paul, the Acts of the Apostles, and TravelAlexander, Loveday

1995a “‘In Journeyings Often’: Voyaging in the Acts of the Apostles and in GreekRomance.” In C. M. Tuckett, ed.: Luke’s Literary Achievement. Collected Essays.Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 17-49.

1995b “Narrative Maps: Reflections on the Toponymy of Acts.” In M. Daniel Carroll,David J. A. Clines and Philip R. Davies, eds.: The Bible in Human Society:Essays in Honour of John Rogerson. England: Sheffield Academic Press Ltd.,pp. 17-57.

Aus, Roger D.1979 “Paul’s Travel Plans to Spain and the ‘Full Number of the Gentiles’ of Rom. XI

25.” NovT 21:232-262.Barrett, C. K.

1987 “Paul Shipwrecked.” In Barry P. Thompson, ed.: Scripture: Meaning andMethod. Essays Presented to Anthony Tyrrell Hanson for His Seventieth Birthday.Hull: Hull University Press, pp. 51-64.

Benoit, Pierre1959 “La deuxième visite de Saint Paul à Jérusalem.” Bib 40:778-792.

Bishop, Eric F. F.1960 “Constantly on the Road.” EvQ 41:14-18.

Borgen, Peder1998 “Proselytes, Conquest, and Mission.” In Peder Borgen, David B. Gowler and

Vernon K. Robbins, eds.: Recruitment, Conquest, and Conflict: Strategies inJudaism, Early Christianity and the Greco-Roman World. Emory Studies in EarlyChristianity. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, pp. 57-78.

23

Bowers, W.P.1979 “Paul’s Route Through Mysia A Note on Acts XVI.8.” JTS 30:507-511.

Broughton, T. R. S.1937 “Three Notes on Saint Paul’s Journeys in Asia Minor.” In Robert P. Casey, Silva

Lake and Agnes K. Lake, eds.: Quantulacumque: Studies Presented to KirsoppLake. London: Christophers, pp. 131-138.

Bruce, F. F.1992 “Travel and Communication: The New Testament World.” In Anchor Bible

Dictionary, Vol. 6. New York: Doubleday, pp. 648-653.Bunine, Alexis

2002 Une légende tenace: Le retour de Paul à Antioche après sa mission en Macédoineet en Grèce (Actes 18,18-19,1). Paris: J. Gabalda et Cie Editeurs.

Cadbury, Henry J.1956 “‘We’ and ‘I’ Passages in Luke-Acts.” NTS 3:128-132.

Campbell, Douglas A.2000 “Paul in Pamphylia (Acts 13.13-14a; 14.24b-26): A Critical Note.” NTS 46:595-

602.Campbell, Thomas H.

1955 “Paul’s ‘Missionary Journeys’ as Reflected in His Letters.” JBL 74:80-87.Daube, David

1986 “Onesimos.” HTR 79:40-43. (Letters of recommendation)Delaye, Émile

1912 “Routes et courriers au temps de Saint Paul.” Études 131:443-461.Dock, S.

1989 “The First Missionary Voyage of Paul: Historical Reality or Literary Creation ofLuke?” In Jerry Vardaman and Edwin H. Yamauchi, eds.: Chronos, Kairos,Christos: Nativity and Chronological Studies Presented to Jack Finegan. WinonaLake: Eisenbrauns, pp. 209-221.

Dupont, Jacques1964 The Sources of the Acts. Kathleen Pond, trans.. New York: Herder and Herder.1967 Études sur les Actes des Apôtres. Paris: Les Études du Cerf.

Edwards, Douglas R.1989 “Acts of the Apostles and the Graeco- Roman World: Narrative Communication

in Social Contexts.” SBLSP 28:362-377.Enslin, Morton S.

1980 “The Samaritan Ministry and Mission.” HUCA 51:29-38.Epp, Eldon Jay

1991 “New Testament Papyrus Manuscripts and Letter Carrying in Greco-RomanTimes.” In Birger A. Pearson, ed.: The Future of Christianity: Essays in Honor ofHelmut Koester. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, pp. 35-56.

Filson, Floyd V.1970 “The Journey Motif in Luke-Acts.” In W. Ward Gasque and Ralph P. Martin,

eds.: Apostolic History and the Gospel: Biblical and Historical Essays Presentedto F. F. Bruce on His 60th Birthday. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 68-77.

Fiore, Benjamin

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1991 “Root Metaphors in Pauline Comings and Goings: The Travel Image.”Proceedings of the Eastern Great Lakes Biblical Society 11:174-184.

Gilchrist, J.M.1996 “The Historicity of Paul’s Shipwreck.” JSNT 61:29-51.2001 “Paul and the Corinthians: The Sequence of Letters and Visits.” JSNT 34:47-69.

Gill, David W.J.1994 “Macedonia.” In David W. J. Gill and Conrad Gempf, eds.: The Book of Acts in

Its Graeco-Roman Setting, Vol. 2. The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting.Michigan: Eerdmans, pp. 397-417.

1995 “Paul’s Travels Through Cyprus (Acts 13:4-12).” TynBul 46:219-228.Gnuse, Robert

2002 “Vita Apologetica: The Lives of Josephus and Paul in ApologeticHistoriography.” JSP 13:151-169.

Hackett, H. B.1850 “The Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul as Related by Luke. A Commentary on Acts

27:1-44; 28:16.” BSac 7:743-771.Haenchen, Ernst

1965 “‘We’ in Acts and the Itinerary.” JTC 1:65-99.Hansen, G. Walter

1994 “Galatia.” In David W. J Gill and Conrad Gempf, eds.: The Book of Acts in ItsGraeco-Roman Setting, Vol. 2. The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting.Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 377-395.

Hemer, Colin J.1989 The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr.

Hengel, Martin, and Anna Maria Schwemer1997 Paul Between Damascus and Antioch The Unknown Years. London: SCM Press

Ltd.Huxley, H. H.

1952 “Storm and Shipwreck in Roman Literature.” GR 21:117-124.Jewett, Robert

1979 A Chronology of Paul’s Life. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.1997 “Mapping the Route of Paul’s ‘Second Missionary Journey’ From Dorylaeum to

Troas.” TynBul 48:1-22.2000 “Paul and the Caravanners: A Proposal on the Mode of ‘Passing Through

Mysia.’” In Stephen G. Wilson and Michel Desjardins, eds.: Text and Artifact inthe Religions of Mediterranean Antiquity: Essays in Honour of Peter Richardson.Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, pp. 74-90.

Kelso, James L.1922 “Key Cities in Paul’s Missionary Program.” BSac 79:481-486.

Knox, John1950 Chapters in a Life of Paul. New York: Abingdon Press.

Kolenkow, A. B.1994 “Paul and His Opponents in 2 Cor 10-13: THEIOI ANDRES and Spiritual

Guides.” In L. Bormann, ed.: Religious Propoganda and Missionary Competitionin the New Testament World. Leiden: E.J. Brill, pp. 351-374.

25

Ladouceur, David1980 “Hellenistic Preconceptions of Shipwreck and Pollution as a Context for Acts 27-

28.” HTR 73:435-449.MacDonald, Dennis R.

1999 “The Shipwrecks of Odysseus and Paul.” NTS 45:88-107.Marshall, I. Howard

2000 “Luke’s Portrait of the Pauline Mission.” In Peter Bolt and Mark Thompson, eds.:The Gospel to the Nations: Perspectives on Paul’s Mission. Illinois: IntervarsityPress, pp. 99-113.

Matthews, Basil1918 Paul the Dauntless: The Course of a Great Adventure. London: S.W. Partridge.

Mattill, A. J. Jr.1978 “The Value of Acts as a Source for the Study of Paul.” In Charles H. Talbert, ed.:

Perspectives on Luke-Acts. Scotland: T & T Clark Ltd., pp. 76-98.McCasland, S. V.

1962 “Ships and Sailing in the New Testament.” In George Arthur Buttrick, ed.: TheInterpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, Vol. 4. New York: Abingdon Press,pp. 335-337.

1962 “Travel and Communication in the New Testament.” In George Arthur Buttrick,ed.: The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, Vol. 4. New York: Abingdon Press,pp. 690-693.

Meers, Alan1993 “Who Went Where and How? A Consideration of Acts 17.14.” The Bible

Translator 44:201-206.Meinardus, Otto F. A.

1974 “Melita Illyrica or Africana: An Examination of the Site of St. Paul’s Shipwreck.”Ostkirchliche Studien 32:21-36.

Miesner, Donald R.1978 “The Missionary Journeys Narrative: Patterns and Implications.” In Charles H.

Talbert, ed.: Perspectives on Luke-Acts. Scotland: T & T Clark Ltd., pp. 199-214.Miles, Gary B., and Garry. Trompf

1976 “Luke and Antiphon: The Theology of Acts 27-28 in the Light of Pagan BeliefsAbout Divine Retribution, Pollution, and Shipwreck.” HTR 69:259-267.

Moessner, David P.1983 “Paul and the Pattern of the Prophet Like Moses in Acts.” In Kent Harold

Richards, ed.: SBLSP. California: Scholars Press, pp. 203-212.Moody, Dale

1989 “A New Chronology for the Life and Letters of Paul.” In Jerry Vardaman andEdwin M. Yamauchi, eds.: Chronos, Kairos, Christos: Nativity andChronological Studies Presented to Jack Finegan. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns,pp. 223-240.

Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome1982 “Pauline Missions Before the Jerusalem Conference.” RB 89:71-91.

Ogg, George1968 The Chronology of the Life of Paul. London: Epworth Press.

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Orr, Robert W.1963 “Paul’s Voyage and Shipwreck.” EvQ 35:103-104.

Pervo, Richard I.1987 Profit with Delight: The Literary Genre of the Acts of the Apostles. Philadelphia:

Fortress Press.Pope, Martin

1939 On Roman Roads with St.Paul. London: The Epworth Press.Porter, Stanley E.

1994 “Excursus. The ‘We’ Passages.” In David W. J. Gill and Conrad Gempf, eds.: TheBook of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting. The Book of Acts in Its First CenturySetting, ume. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 545-574.

Praeder, Susan Marie1981 “Luke-Acts and the Ancient Novel.” In Kent Harold Richards, ed.: SBLSP.

California: Scholars Press, pp. 269-292.1987 “The Problem of First Person Narration in Acts.” NovT 29:193-218.2001 “Acts 27:1-28:16: Sea Voyages in Ancient Literature and the Theology of Luke-

Acts.” CBQ 46:683-691.Ramsay, W.M.

1896 St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Rapske, Brian M.

1994 “Acts, Travel and Shipwreck.” In David W. J. Gill and Conrad Gempf, eds.: TheBook of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, Vol. 2. The Book of Acts in Its FirstCentury Setting. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 1-47.

Reumann, John1989 “The ‘Itinerary’ as a Form in Classical Literature and the Acts of the Apostles.”

In Maurya P. Horgan and Paul J. Kobelski, eds.: To Tough the Text: Biblical andRelated Studies in Honour of Joseph A. Fitzmyer, S. J. New York: Crossroad,pp. 335-357.

Richards, E. Randolph2004 Paul and First-Century Letter Writing. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press.

Riesner, Rainer1998 Paul’s Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology. Doug Stott. Grand

Rapids: Eerdmans.Robbins, Vernon K.

1975 “The We-Passages in Acts and Ancient Sea Voyages.” Biblical Research 20:5-18.1978 “By Land and By Sea: The We-Passages and Ancient Sea Voyages.” In Charles

H. Talbert, ed.: Perspectives on Luke-Acts. Scotland: T & T Clark Ltd., pp. 215-242.

Ropes, James Hardy1926 The Beginnings of Christianity: Part I The Acts of the Apostles. London:

Macmillan and Co., Limited.Rowlingson, Donald T.

1950 “The Geographical Orientation of Paul’s Missionary Interests.” JBL 69:341-344.Schierling, Stephen P., and Marla J. Schierling

1978 “The Influence of the Ancient Romances on Acts of the Apostles.” The Classical

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Bulletin 54:81-88.Scott, M. James

1994 “Luke’s Geographical Horizon.” In David W. J. Gill and Conrad Gempf, eds.:The Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, Vol. 2. The Book of Acts in itsFirst Century Setting. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 483-544.

Smith, James.1880 The Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul. With Dissertations on the Life and

Writings of St. Luke, and the Ships and Navigation of the Ancients. Walter E.Smith, revised by. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Spencer, F. Scott1999 “Paul’s Odyssey in Acts: Status Struggles and Island Adventures.” BTB 28:150-

159.Talbert, Charles H.

1974 Literary Patterns, Theological Themes, and the Genre of Luke-Acts. Society ofBiblical Literature. Montana: Scholars Press.

Townsend, John T.1985 “Missionary Journeys in Acts and European Missionary Societies.” In Kent

Harold Richards, ed.: SBSSP. Missoula: Scholars Press, pp. 433-437.Van Elderen, Bastiaan

1970 “Some Archaeological Observations on Paul’s First Missionary Journey.” In W.Ward Gasques and Ralph P. Martin, eds.: Apostolic History and the Gospel:Biblical and Historical Essays Presented to F. F. Bruce on His 60th Birthday.Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp. 151-161.

Weber, Valentin1920 Des Paulus Reiserouten bei der zweimgaligen Durchquerung Kleinasiens.

Würzburg: C. J. Beker.Wehnert, Jürgen

1989 Die Wir-Passengen der Apostlegeschichte. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Welborn, Laurence L.

1999 “The Runaway Paul.” HTR 92:113-163.Winter, Bruce W.

2000 “Dangers and Difficulties for the Pauline Missions.” In Peter Bolt and MarkThompson, eds.: The Gospel to the Nations: Perspectives on Paul’s Mission.Illinois: Intervarsity Press, pp. 285-295.

c) Other early Christian literature and archeology: Travel, geography, andtravel motifs

Huxley, George1983 “Geography in the Acts of Thomas.” GRBS 24:71-80.

Johnsson, William G.1978 “The Pilgrimage Motif in the Book of Hebrews.” JBL 97:239-251.

Käsemann, Ernst1984 [1957] The Wandering People of God: An Investigation of the Letter to the

Hebrews. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing.

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Snyder, Graydon F.2003 Ante Pacem: Archaeological Evidence of Church Life Before Constantine, 2nd

edition. Macon: Mercer. (Boats, anchors, and other Christian symbols)

d) Geography of Heresies(see also section 2c on diffusion)

Bauer, Walter1971 [1934] Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity. Robert A. Kraft, John E.

Steely, David Hay and Stephen Benko, trans. London: SCM Press.Frend, W.H.C.

1964 “A Note on the Influence of Greek Immigrants on the Spread of Christianity inthe West.” In Mullus: Festschrift Theodor Klauser Jahrbuch für Antike undChristentum. Münster Westfalen: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung,pp. 125-129.

1984 “Montanism: Research and Problems.” RSLR 20:521-537.1988 “Montanism: A Movement of Prophecy and Regional Identity in the Early

Church.” BJRL 70.3:25-34.Harrington, Daniel J.

1980 “The Reception of Walter Bauer’s Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest ChristianityDuring the Last Decade.” HTR 73:289-298.

Lieu, Samuel N. C.1985 Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China a Historical

Survey. Manchester: Manchester University Press.1992 Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China. Tübingen: J. C. B.

Mohr.Norris, Frederick W.

1976 “Ignatius, Polycarp, and 1 Clement: Walter Bauer Reconsidered.” VC 30:23-44.Robinson, Thomas A.

1988 The Bauer Thesis Examined: The Geography of Heresy in the Early ChristianChurch. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.

Stewart-Sykes, Alistair1997 “The Asian Context of the New Prophecy and of Epistula Apostolorum.”

VC 51:416-438.Turner, H.E.W.

1954 The Pattern of Christian Truth: A Study in the Relations Between Orthodoxy andHeresy in the Early Church. Bampton Lectures 1954. London: A.R.Mowbray &Co. Limited.

Wisse, Frederick1986 “The Use of Early Christian Literature as Evidence for Inner Diversity and

Conflict.” In Charles W. Hedrick and Robert Hodgson, eds.: Nag Hammadi,Gnosticism & Early Christianity. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers,pp. 177-190.

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7. Interdisciplinary and Cross-Cultural Methods and Theory

a) Geography of Religion: Sacred Space, Pilgrimage, and DiffusionAbler, Ronald, John S. Adams, and Peter Gould

1972 Spatial Organization: The Geographer’s View of the World. Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall.

Blagg, Thomas1986 “Roman Religious Sites in the British Landscape.” Landscape History 8:15-25.

Eade, John, and Michael J. Sallnow, eds.1991 Contesting the Sacred: The Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage. London:

Routledge.Hillier, Bill, and Julienne Hanson

1984 The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Jackson, Richard H., and Henrie Roger

1983 “Perception of Sacred Space.” Journal of Cultural Geography 3:94-107.Kent, Susan

1990 Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-CulturalStudy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Park, Chris C.1994 Sacred Worlds: An Introduction to Geography and Religion. London: Routledge.

Rapoport, Amos1994 “Spatial Organization and the Built Environment.” In Tim Ingold, ed.:

Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. London: Routledge, pp. 460-502.Rinschede, Gisbert, and Angelika Sievers

1987 “The Pilgrimage Phenomenon in Socio-Geographical Research.” The NationalGeographical Journal of India 33:213-217.

Sack, Robert David1986 Human Territoriality: Its Theory and History. Cambridge Studies in Historical

Geography, 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Sanders, Donald

1990 “Behavioral Conventions and Archaeology: Methods for the Analysis of AncientArchitecture.” In Susan Kent, ed.: Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space:An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress, pp. 43-72.

Tuan, Yi-Fu1974 Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values.

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

b) Cultural History of Travel: Travel-Writing, Cultural Encounters, andColonialism

Campbell, Mary B.1988 The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600.

Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Clifford, James

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1992 “Travelling Cultures.” In Lawrence Grossberg, Cary Nelson and Paula A.Treichler, eds.: Cultural Studies. New York: Routledge, pp. 96-116.

1997 Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.

Duncan, James S., and Derek Gregory, eds.1999 Writes of Passage: Reading Travel Writing. London: Routledge.

Elsner, John (Jás), and Joan-Pau Rubiés, eds.1999 Voyages and Visions: Towards a Cultural History of Travel. London: Reaktion

Books.Pemble, John

1987 The Mediterranean Passion: Victorians and Edwardians in the South. Oxford:Clarendon Press.

Pinkerton, John1808-1824 A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and

Travels in All Parts of the World. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees.Pratt, Mary Louise

1992 Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge.Robertson, George

1994 Travellers’ Tales: Narratives of Home and Displacement. Futures, NewPerspectives for Cultural Analysis. London: Routledge.

Rojek, Chris, and John Urry1997 Touring Cultures: Transformations of Travel and Theory. London: Routledge.

Teltscher, Kate1995 India Inscribed: European and British Writing on India, 1600-1800. Delhi:

Oxford University Press.Youngs, Tim

1994 Travellers in Africa: British Travelogues, 1850-1900. Manchester: ManchesterUniversity Press.