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Reading
Comprehension
Helping your child
understand the text
How
can w
e in
crease
co
mpre
hensi
on?
Pract
ice a
t le
ast
15
min
ute
s EV
ERY
nig
ht!
According to the National Institute for
Literacy, when children
become good readers in
the early grades, they
become better learners
throughout their school
years.
PRA
CTIC
E PRA
CTIC
E
PRA
CTIC
E
Learning to read is hard
work. It takes PRACTICE! Becoming a
good reader takes more
practice than students
can get during the school day. Additional
practice is essential in
order for children to be
successful readers.
Pare
nts
lay
the
foundati
on &
giv
e
child
ren t
he t
ools
!
Parents…..YOU are your child’s first
and most important teacher! Here are some
ideas for you……..
Set
a p
urp
ose
for
readin
g…
…
Before reading, talk to your
child about the purpose for
the book. For example, in
a book about ocean animals, talk about how
fish are different from
mammals & why they have
to live in the water. Talk
about your trip to the pet
store and the fish you saw
there. Look through the
book for vocabulary that
may be new for your child.
Read m
ore
….
watc
h le
ss T
V
Your child’s listening
vocabulary is much larger than his/her reading vocabulary.
When you read books
that interest a child,
reading and writing vocabulary increase.
Read &
thin
k alo
ud Good readers make
visual images in their
minds. Think aloud about the pictures you
see or questions that
arise. Here’s a good
example:
Talk
about
it…
..
The title of this book is Bobby: The
Bravest Boxer. There is a picture
of a dog on the cover so that tells
me Bobby is a boxer dog instead
of a man that boxes. I wonder
what the dog did that proved his
bravery. I need to read ahead and
find out. Oh, on the next page it
says, “Bobby got very nervous
when the children were playing
outside all alone, especially if they
are near the street.” That tells me
that Bobby may do something to
protect one of the children in the
family. But how? I have to read on
to find out more
Let
your
child
te
ach
you! As you read, take turns
coming up with predictions, asking questions, and summarizing. You be
the student and let your
child be the teacher!
Keep it
in
tere
stin
g!
Provide reading material
that is interesting & relevant. Give your child choices. Stories,
poems, recipe books,
sports books, scary books, fairytales, science fiction stories,
etc. What does your child
like to read about and
know?
Five
Fin
ger
Rule
…
Com
pre
hensi
on
Tools
……
…
Som
ebody
Wante
d B
ut
So…
….
Here’s an easy comprehension
retell strategy: Somebody Wanted But So..
Cinderella wanted to go to the
ball, but she had nothing to
wear, so her fairy godmother
made her a beautiful dress.
Somebody = CinderellaWanted = to go to the ball
But = she had nothing to wear
So = her fairy godmother
made her a beautiful dress
QA
R--
-QA
R--
-QA
R
QAR: Question Answer
RelationshipQAR was developed as a
tool to help children clarify
text and answer questions.
It helps them realize the
need to consider both
information in the text and
information from their own
background.
QA
R--
-QA
R--
-QA
R *Right there questions*Think & Search questions*On my own questions
*Author & me questions
Rig
ht
There
Q
uest
ions
Right There Questions: Literal questions whose answers can be found in
the text. Often the words
used in the question are
the same words found in
the text. For example-Read: Ben planted seeds.
Ask: What did Ben plant?
Thin
k &
Searc
h
Think and Search Questions: Answers are
gathered from several
parts of the text and put
together to make meaning. Example-
Read: Ava rode her bike to
the park. She played with
her friends and went home
to have lunch. Ask: How did Ava get
home?
Auth
or
& Y
ou
Author and You: These
questions are based on
information provided in the
text but the student is
required to relate it to their
own experience. Although
the answer does not lie
directly in the text, the
student must have read it in
order to answer the question.
Ask: Would you have made
the same choice the
character made?
On M
y O
wn
On My Own: These
questions do not require
the student to have read
the passage but he/she
must use their background or prior knowledge to answer
the question.Ask: Do you what it’s
like to feel envious?
Maki
ng c
onnect
ions
– Te
xt t
o T
ext
-
Maki
ng co
nnect
ions
– Te
xt t
o S
elf -
Maki
ng c
onnect
ions
– Te
xt t
o W
orl
d -
Refe
rence
s…… http
://www.teachervision.fen.com/skill-builder/reading
-comprehension/48699.
htmlhttp://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/questio
n_answer_relationship
/
http://www.k12reader.com/reading-comprehensio
n-tip-for-parents-–-strategies-you-can-use-at-hom
e/
Thank
you!
Thank you for coming
tonight. We hope you
learned more about helping your child read.
Reading is fun…..enjoy
it!