27
  Real Estate News Letter 27 h  October  2 nd  November 2014 For private circulation only

Real Estate Weekly News Letter 27 October 2014- 2 November 2014

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  • Real Estate News Letter

    27h October 2nd November, 2014

    For private circulation only

  • CONTENTS

    2. Interest Rates

    3. Infrastructure

    4. Industry News

    5. Private Equity News

    6. Regulatory Buzz

    8. Land

    9. Residential

    10. Commercial/ Retail

    11. Township

    12. SEZ

    13. Hospitality

    14. Input Cost

    7. Public Markets

    1. Snapshot

  • Snapshot

    Source : NSE

    Source : NSE

    Note : Data indicates inflation over previous years month Source : Ministry of Commerce and Industry

    -0.30.4

    0.8 1.0

    1.9

    -3.9

    0.3

    3.1 3.2

    1.4

    -4.5

    -3.5

    -2.5

    -1.5

    -0.5

    0.5

    1.5

    2.5

    3.5

    4.5

    27/Oct 28/Oct 29/Oct 30/Oct 31/Oct

    per centTrends in Nifty and CNX realty index

    Nifty CNX REALTY

    38 39

    37

    44

    67

    37

    39 38 36

    52

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    27/Oct 28/Oct 29/Oct 30/Oct 31/Oct

    Rs billionTrends of FII in equity markets

    Buy sell

    6.3%

    7.7%

    7.0%

    8.6%

    6.8% 6.8%

    3.9%

    2.2%

    1.0%

    3.0%

    5.0%

    7.0%

    9.0%

    Feb/14 Mar/14 Apr/14 May/14 Jun/14 Jul/14 Aug/14 Sep/14

    Per cent

    WPI-inflation data (primary articles)

  • Interest Rates

    No news in this section for the week

  • E-tolling on Delhi-Mumbai highway

    starts on Friday

    From this Friday, one can travel on the Delhi-Mumbai

    highway without stopping at any toll plaza, with the

    government launching electronic toll collection (ETC).

    When vehicles pass through any of the 18 toll plazas

    on the Delhi-Mumbai highway, an antenna on the

    plazas will detect the RFID (radio frequency

    identification) tags installed on the vehicles. The data

    will then be sent to a server and, subsequently, the

    toll will be automatically deducted from the vehicle/tag

    owner's bank account.

    Currently, vehicles passing through toll plazas have

    to stop and pay a fee, which often leads to traffic

    congestion. Though some operators offer the facility

    of tag lanes, such tags can only be used at

    designated points. Also, these can only be bought at

    toll plazas. Now, a dedicated lane, under the brand

    name FASTag, will be available at every toll plaza.

    The dedicated ETC lanes will also have distinct

    colour coding. The government plans to make the

    service available at all 350 toll plazas across national

    highways by the end of this year.

    The aim is to streamline toll collection on national

    highways, address malpractices in the process and

    avoid traffic jams resulting from toll collection, say

    officials in the Ministry of Road Transport &

    Highways. Besides, it is expected issues of

    overcharging and undercharging, as well as

    complaints against under-reporting/non-reporting of

    toll collection, will also be addressed.

    Every year, an estimated Rs 6,000 crore is collected

    from toll plazas on national highways. A new website,

    www.nhtis.org, will offer all toll-related information,

    including the number of toll plazas between specific

    routes, toll fees and toll notifications on the basis of

    which fees are charged. One will be able to calculate

    the toll she/he has to pay while travelling on national

    highways by various modes - car, van, taxi, bus,

    truck, etc.

    To manage the process of ETC, the government has

    set up Indian Highways Management Company Ltd

    Infrastructure

    Government sets up council for

    Infrastructure Projects on Public

    Private Partnership mode

    The Government of Rajasthan today set up a council

    for preparing a policy on Infrastructure Projects to be

    taken up on Public Private Partnership (PPP). Chief

    Minister Vasundhara Raje would be chairperson of the

    council, and PWD, Water Resources, Energy Minister,

    Principal Secretary Finance and Advisor (Infrastructure

    and PPP) would be its member, according to an official

    statement here. Any project costing more than Rs 500

    cr would require the permission of the council, the

    statement added.

    The Economic Times,29 October 2014,New Delhi

    RFQ deadline for Navi Mumbai

    airport extended

    Bidders for the construction of the Navi Mumbai

    International Airport (NMIA) have been given an

    extension period of six weeks to submit their Requests

    for Qualification (RFQ) application after they sought

    more time from the City and Industrial Development

    Corporation (Cidco), the nodal implementing agency

    for the project, to form joint ventures to bid for the

    R14,574-crore airport project.

    The concerned parties will now have to submit the

    RFQ by December 10 from the earlier planned date of

    October 30. This is the third time Cidco has extended

    the RFQ submission date after the civil aviation

    ministry approved the revised tender document for the

    proposed Navi Mumbai airport in July. This is the final time that the RFQ submission time has been extended

    on the request of bidders who have asked for more

    time to form joint ventures to bid for the airport project, a senior Cidco official said. Cidco had earlier extended

    the deadline to July 31 from June 28 and then to

    September 2 after the bidders sought clarifications on

    issues like pre development works, land acquisition,

    and airspace management.

    The Financial Express,30 October 2014,Mumbai

  • undertaken in the first phase and is estimated to cost

    over Rs 7,000 crore.

    The work on boring earth for raising pillars on the NS

    corridor started on October 27 in the presence of

    Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation (LMRC) Managing

    Director Kumar Keshav. LMRC is targeting to

    complete this railroad section covering about 8 km

    between Transport Nagar and Charbagh railway

    station by December 2016.

    According to officials, about 40 pillars would be raised

    at a distance of 200 metres.

    Since, Assembly polls are due before May 2017, the

    ruling Samajwadi Party wants the metro project

    operational by then, so that it can be showcased as a

    success story and epitomise its development agenda.

    The project has been designed to cater to the

    projected population in Lucknow in the next 25 years.

    Metro Man E Sreedharan is the principal advisor to

    the Lucknow Metro project. In the starting, a senior

    bureaucrat was appointed as the MD of the project.

    However, he made way to a technocrat for faster

    completion of the project.

    The project had been stalled for the last several

    years. During the Mayawati regime, the project could

    not move beyond the route alignment stage, thanks to

    the differences over funding model.

    On March 3, Yadav had laid the foundation of

    Lucknow Metro depot near the airport. Earlier on June

    27, 2013, the state government had given its formal

    nod to the proposed LMRC project.

    Lucknow City has a population of about 4.5 million.

    There has been tremendous horizontal growth in the

    state capital with rapid development of suburban

    areas. In such a dynamic scenario, a modern urban

    rapid rail transit system is imperative for a growing

    city like Lucknow to facilitate faster commuting and

    decongesting ever increasing road traffic.

    Business Standard,31 October 2014,Lucknow

    Infrastructure

    (IHMCL), with equity participation from the National

    Highways Authority of India (25 per cent),

    concessionaires (50 per cent) and financial institutions

    (25 per cent). IHMCL has tied up with Axis Bank and

    ICICI Bank for clearing house services and offering

    RFID tags to users through franchises/agents and at

    points of sales near toll plazas.

    The ministry has also made necessary amendments

    in the Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989, for

    installation RFID tags on vehicles. The project was

    conceptualised by the United Progressive Alliance

    government, which had constituted a committee on

    using ETC technology on national highways under the

    chairmanship of Nandan Nilekani, former chairman,

    Unique Identification Authority of India. The committee

    had examined the technologies available for ETC and

    recommended the most suitable one.

    Keeping in mind user convenience, the rate of

    acceptance and ease of implementation, passive RFID

    (based on EPC, Gen2, ISO 18000-6C Standards for

    ETC technology) was adopted, said ministry officials.

    So far, ETC technology has been installed at 55 toll

    plazas. And, their integration with Central Clearing

    House operators on the Delhi-Mumbai route via

    Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and

    Maharashtra, has almost been completed.

    A pilot project for an interoperable ETC system on 10

    toll plazas between Mumbai (Charoti) and Ahmedabad

    has also been tested and seamless ETC on this

    section is underway.

    Business Standard,30 October 2014,New Delhi

    Lucknow Metro Rail project gathers

    steam

    Lucknow Metro Rail, one of the flagship projects of

    Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, has

    started to gather steam with actual ground work

    starting this week. Lucknow Metro is proposed in two

    corridors North-South (NS) and East-West corridors. The proposed 23-km NS corridor, which

    would connect Lucknow airport to the city, is being

  • of which just 2% of the inventory is in undeveloped

    areas in each city. While sales have slowed down in

    Mumbai as well, the real reason is more to do with

    high prices. "NCR is a very inefficient market where a

    lot of projects were launched in undeveloped areas,"

    says Pankaj Kapoor, MD of Liases Foras. Take for

    instance the Dwarka-Manesar Expressway. Its

    location in Gurgaon is closest to Delhi and several

    projects were launched here a few years back but

    work on the expressway has not been completed yet

    though some builders are close to giving possession

    to buyers.

    "As the level of sales dropped, the interest of

    developers in creating social infrastructure also

    reduced," says Samarjit Singh, managing director of

    IndiaHomes, a real estate brokerage firm. Over the

    last few years, a number of scams and project related

    issues that have cropped up across NCR have also

    scared buyers. While project delays are a big issue,

    cases against developers such as the one where the

    Competition Commission of India slapped a fine of Rs

    630 crore on DLF for unfair trade practices in a few of

    its Gurgaon projects, or environmental concerns such

    as those around development near the Okhla Bird

    Sanctuary, have added to the gloom.

    SPECULATORS

    And while the real estate market in every city has its

    share of speculators - investors who don't really want

    to live in the flats they buy and essentially see them

    as an investment they can flip quickly to other buyers

    the NCR has far more than its fair share. In NCR, well over 50% of those who buy property think of it as

    a short-term investment, pushing builders to launch

    hundreds of projects over the last few years without

    so much as a thought to the main premise of real

    estate location. "The problem in the NCR is peculiar," says Mudassir Zaidi, national director -

    residential at Knight Frank India.

    "Prevalence of investors is compounding the problem

    as they are also selling their inventory, undercutting

    developers on price as they do not have the holding

    capacity." When the economy was riding high, these

    investor-buyers flipped properties at ease within six

    months of buying them, thus making a killing and

    Industry News

    Urban areas in and around Delhi

    constitute 40% of unsold real estate

    in top eight cities

    Urban areas in and around Delhi account for a

    stunning 40% of unsold real estate in India's top eight

    cities. So, why is it so gloomy in NCR? Why does

    Bangalore and even Mumbai look better?

    THE PROBLEM

    The NCR has a total of 303.48 million sq ft (about

    303,000 apartments) of unsold real estate, according

    to property research firm Liases Foras. At the current

    pace of sales, this stock requires another 53 months to

    be completely sold off. In comparison, for the Mumbai

    region, the figure is about 48 months while it is the

    lowest for Bangalore at 19 months. For the top eight

    cities combined, the 765 m sq ft of unsold space will

    require at least 35 months to be sold.

    The festive season this year has failed to bring cheer

    to builders despite many of them doling out offers

    which include ones where buyers have to pay 10% of

    the apartment cost upfront and the rest at the time of

    possession. Brokers say they are getting a lot of

    enquiries from buyers but not too many conversions.

    Riding on improved sentiments, home sales in the

    NCR are up about 10% over the previous quarter, but

    sales are still not happening at the pace that is usually

    associated with the festive period. In good years,

    builders were able to garner almost 30-40% of their

    sales for the entire year during this threemonth period.

    BUILDING NOWHERE

    But it's not just the size of the unsold 'inventory' that

    makes Delhi the worst off among the real estate

    markets of larger cities. 56% of the unsold real estate

    in NCR is in areas which are currently uninhabitable. In

    other words, while the apartments have come up, the

    other essential infrastructure roads, sewage systems, or water connections have not. In comparison, the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR)

    has 168 m sq ft (168,000 apartments) and Bangalore

    has 113 m sq ft (113,000 apartments) of unsold space

  • to bring their benefits to bear on the market.

    "While demand exists, it is still held in abeyance by

    various economic factors, including the natural lag

    between the announcement and implementation of

    the government policy catalysts," he said. Likewise,

    the Reserve Bank has held on to current interest

    rates in favour of safeguarding against further

    inflationary trends. "It will take several more months

    for the market to get into convincing forward

    momentum again.. the festive season did not bring

    the kind of momentum that was hoped for," Puri

    added.

    "There is also an expectation that home loan rates

    may come down in the next 2-3 quarters as the

    government is taking initiatives to tame inflation. If the

    interest rates come down, we will see a surge in sales

    from the second or third quarter of 2015," Vasudevan

    noted. Developers, on the other hand, have been

    addressing the situation by offering selective

    discounts and incentives, the success of which has

    varied across cities and locations. Those with greater

    holding power continue to wait for the market to pick

    up so that sales velocity will accelerate, Puri said.

    "During the festive season, developers generally

    launch new projects as well as offer various

    incentives to attract buyers. However, over the last

    few quarters, there has been a slowdown in new

    launches as the inventory levels itself are very high,"

    Samruddhi Realty Chief Executive Madhusudan K

    said. He further said developers are currently

    concentrating on clearing the inventory and are

    offering discounts and other incentives to attract

    buyers.

    The Economic Times,27 October 2014,New Delhi

    Delhi Metro: Growth engine of NCR

    market

    In the run up to expanding its footprint in various

    areas of the Delhi NCR, Del hi Metro has hugely

    boosted the prop erty markets in Delhi, Ghaziabad,

    Noida, and Gurgaon. The announcement of each new

    corridor brings with it a push in property prices, on

    Industry News

    raising prices. But the same market is now gasping for

    breath as actual buyers started to pull back in an

    uncertain market.

    "There is a logjam in NCR because the trust deficit

    about the builder community here is the worst

    compared to other cities," says Singh, pointing out that

    the list of developers still maintaining their reputation is

    now very small in the NCR. Buyers, he says, now

    prefer buying apartments in completed projects or in

    ones that are at a very late stage of construction.

    Kapoor of Liases Foras says in locations where social

    infrastructure is in place and the price too is

    compelling, home sales are still robust.

    The Economic Times,27 October 2014,New Delhi

    Festive season fails to bring cheers

    for real estate

    Despite recovery in market conditions and sentiment,

    this festive season has failed to bring in cheers to the

    real estate industry as home buyers continue to remain

    cautious, according to industry experts. Festive season

    is generally considered as the most important time for

    the realty sector as it records the highest number of

    sales, which is nearly 20-25 per cent more than non-

    festive period.

    "The real estate industry has always witnessed a rise

    in sales during the festive season especially on the

    back of freebies and incentives offered by the

    developers. However, despite recovery, there is no

    improvement in sales during the festive season,"

    IndiaProperty.com Chief Executive Ganesh Vasudevan

    told PTI here today. He said, "the demand from

    property buyers has increased compared to the last

    few quarters. This is witnessed from the number of

    enquiries we are receiving. But this is not translating

    into actual transactions as buyers have adopted a wait

    and watch approach."

    According to Jones Lang LaSalle India Chairman and

    Country Head Anuj Puri, though there is a recovery in

    sentiment, the events that have catalysed it - namely

    the new government at the Centre and "its pro-

    business policies favouring realty"- will need more time

  • The 11km-long Mundka-Bahadurgarh line is pushing

    prices along this stretch, while the property market on

    the proposed Metro link between Dilshad Garden and

    New Bus Depot (Ghaziabad) has seen a lot of activity

    in the area after the announcement. This stretch is

    going to benefit areas in the vicinity of Shahid Nagar,

    Raj Bagh, Rajendra Nagar, Shyam Park, Mohan

    Nagar, Arthala, Hindon, and New Bus Depot in

    Ghaziabad. Connecting Badarpur with Faridabad, this

    Metro line in Phase III will benefit Sectors 5, 9, 11, 12,

    13, 15, 16A, 17, 18, 21A, 21B, 24, 27A, 27B, 27D, 28,

    30, 32, 39, 43, 44, 46, 47, Dayal Basti, and Ashoka

    Enclave in Faridabad.

    Rakesh Yadav, MD of Antriksh Group, says: The realty market of Noida has gained quite a lot from

    Metro connectivity, as this district bordering Delhi was

    in dire need of smooth connectivity with the national

    capital. Like the Mumbai locals that have been

    instrumental in pushing life there, today it is hard to

    imagine life in the Delhi NCR without Delhi Metro,

    especially during office hours.

    Ajay Kumar, CMD of Ace Group, says: Metro connectivity is a game changer for the real estate

    industry as a whole, as historically , it has been

    proven that transport infrastructure has had a positive

    impact on the real estate sector. Delhi has undergone

    a phenomenal transformation with the construction of

    the Metro, mak ing commuting convenient, cheaper

    and faster. We are very happy with the development

    authorities of Noida and Greater Noida for coming

    together with the DMRC for the two Metro

    extensions.

    Sandeep Bedi, director (Strategy & Systems) of

    BPTP , says: The proposed Metro track along Gurgaon Expressway will help clear any uncertainty

    in the minds of homebuyers and investors who were

    counting upon this decision, which to them means

    secure investment.

    Manish Agarwal, MD of Satya Group says: Delhi Metro is not only the lifeline of the entire Delhi-NCR

    region but also has been a source of property boom

    in the areas it has passed.

    The Times of India,27 October 2014,New Delhi

    Industry News

    average, by 20-25% in the nearby areas.

    Developers and builders cash in on Metro connectivity

    to their projects, putting it at the top of their USP list,

    while end users and investors, too, prefer to buy into

    such projects for great connectivity to offices and

    higher returns, respectively . The proposed 11.5km-

    long Metro link from Dwarka Sector 21 to IFFCO

    Chowk will drive the property prices on this route. The

    construction of Metro along Dwarka-Gurgaon

    Expressway has been approved by the government

    and it has been taken up as an early-bird project by

    Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development

    Corporation (DMICDC), New Delhi--a government of

    India organization.

    Noida development authority recently signed a MoU

    with DMRC to construct two new Metro links--29.7km-

    long line from NoidaGreater Noida through Noida

    Expressway and 6.7km-long line from City Centre to

    Noida's Sector 62. The construction will start soon and

    is likely to be completed by 2017. The Botanical

    Garden-Kalindi Kunj Metro link, under construction,

    may be short, but it provides strategic linkage

    connecting South Delhi to Noida. With this, the

    property prices here have seen steep rise. In line with

    the complete connectivi ty plan, Delhi Metro connects various parts of Delhi to three districts of the NCR --

    Noida, Gurgaon, and Ghaziabad and stops right at the

    border of Faridabad-193km of Metro track in all. The

    average daily ridership figure of 23 lakh is enough to

    gauge its impact on people's lives.

    For the next phase of development, Phase III (covering

    140km) and IV are going to be crucial. Corridor-wise,

    Dwarka-Huda City Centre corridor has significantly

    impacted the property prices on this stretch and has

    particularly benefited Gurgaon. It got further boost from

    Rapid Metro, which is set to connect various parts of

    Gurgaon with Delhi Metro. Similarly , Noida City

    CenterGreater Noida West link has been benefiting the

    property prices on its route covering Sectors 50, 143,

    144, Pari Chowk, Bodaki, etc.

    As per the plan, Delhi Metro will also reach Faridabad

    and Bahadurgarh districts in Haryana. For the last 12

    years, Delhi Metro has become the fulcrum for realty

    development, shaping the market in a big way .

  • per cent), Delhi (-3 per cent), Surat (-2.4 per cent),

    Dehradun (-2.1 per cent) and Lucknow (-0.5 per

    cent)," NHB said.

    The Residex for the quarter April-June, 2014 has

    taken into account the price trends for residential

    properties in different locations and zones in each city

    and is based upon the transaction data received from

    Central Registry of Securitisation Asset

    Reconstruction and Security Interest of India

    (CERSAI). The data based on actual transactions are

    put through a model that depicts the trend in the

    market, NHB said.

    The Economic Times,01 November 2014,New Delhi

    Industry News

    Housing prices rise in 18 cities by

    up to 3.9 per cent: National Housing

    Bank

    Housing prices appreciated in 18 major cities by up to

    3.9 per cent in April-June over the preceding quarter

    while property rates fell in six cities including Delhi,

    according to National Housing Bank (NHB). In the

    national capital, housing prices dropped by 3 per cent

    during the first quarter of this fiscal compared with the

    January-March 2014. Maximum price increase was

    witnessed in Pune by 3.9 per cent, while Chandigarh

    saw highest fall of 4.4 per cent, according to NHB's

    'RESIDEX'.

    NHB had launched housing index 'RESIDEX' in July

    2007 to track the movement of housing prices on a

    quarterly basis. It currently covers 26 cities. Prices in

    two cities -- Hyderabad and Raipur -- remained

    stagnant. "The movement in prices of residential

    properties for the quarter April-June, 2014 has shown

    marginal increasing trend in 18 cities ranging from 0.5

    per cent in Bhubaneswar to 3.9 per cent in Pune, and

    fall in 6 cities ranging from -0.5 per cent in Lucknow to

    -4.4 per cent in Chandigarh in comparison to the

    previous quarter January-March, 2014," NHB said in a

    statement.

    The appreciation in property prices in majority of cities

    tracked by NHB comes at a time when the domestic

    real estate sector is reeling under a lingering slowdown

    for last 2-3 years. Maximum increase was observed in

    Pune (3.9 per cent) followed by Coimbatore (3.5 per

    cent), Indore (3.3 per cent), Guwahati (3.2 per cent),

    Patna (2.7 per cent) and Kolkata (2.4 per cent).

    Housing prices appreciated in Ahmedabad by 1.91 per

    cent, Vijayawada (1.88 per cent), Mumbai (1.75 per

    cent), Chennai (1.72 per cent), Ludhiana (1.4 per

    cent), Bhopal (1.3 per cent), Kochi (1.2 per cent),

    Jaipur (0.99 per cent), Faridabad (0.96 per cent),

    Bengaluru (0.93 per cent), Nagpur (0.6 per cent) and

    Bhubaneswar (0.5 per cent).

    "Six cities have shown decline in prices over the

    previous quarter with maximum fall observed in

    Chandigarh (-4.4 per cent) followed by Meerut (-3.6

  • Besides reducing the built-up area requirement to

    20,000 square metres (sq m) for attracting FDI,

    investors, in the new norms, will be allowed to exit on

    completion of the project or after three years from the

    date of final investment, whichever is earlier.

    Minimum capital requirement has also been halved to

    $5 million and the government is now permitting 100

    per cent foreign ownership of projects in the

    construction sector through an automatic route.

    Analysts say this move will be a positive for

    developers with existing joint development/

    investment arrangements with foreign investors they will gain as their addressable market will

    expand. Also, developers with large land banks will

    benefit with potential increase in demand for land. At the company-specific level, developers like Godrej

    Properties, Brigade Enterprises and Mahindra

    Lifespaces, who have existing joint

    development/investment arrangements with foreign

    investors (APG Group, GIC Singapore and Standard

    Chartered, respectively), will benefit as their

    addressable market will expand, says Aashiesh Agarwaal, an analyst tracking the sector with

    Edelweiss.

    Further, developers with large land banks Sobha Developers, DLF and Jaypee Infratech will also gain with potential increase in demand for land.

    Within our coverage universe, Sobha Developers

    (buy rating), Godrej Properties (hold rating) and

    Brigade Enterprises (buy rating) are likely to be key

    beneficiaries, he adds. Oberoi Realty, according to an ICICI Securities report, continues to stand out

    among publicly-listed Indian realty developers with

    the strongest balance sheet and a quality asset

    portfolio, which provides ample room for growth and

    ability to optimise returns going ahead.

    While cashflows have been muted in the past two

    years, ICICI Securities believes new planned

    residential launches in the next six months in Mulund,

    Andheri, Goregaon, Worli and Borivali land parcels

    provide nearly 4x FY10-FY14 sales booking potential over the next five years, which will alleviate

    these concerns.The move, while lowering the

    threshold for new investment, will facilitate larger FDI

    inflows in the construction sector that accounted for

    Private Equity News

    HDFC arm, Singapore firm invest in

    Bangalore residential project

    HDFC Investment Trust II, an investment company

    under mortgage lender HDFC Ltd, and Singapore-

    based Superior Investments have together invested

    60 crore in a residential project in Bangalore. Legal firm J Sagar Associates (JSA) advised and assisted

    Superior Investments and HDFC Investment Trust II, in

    connection with the investment of the residential

    project in Whitefield, Bangalore by Sterling Gated

    Community Private Limited (SGCPL).

    Sterling Gated Community is a special purpose vehicle

    formed by Ramani Sastri and Shankar Sastri, who

    have more than 30 years of experience in developing

    real estate projects in Bangalore and are the founders

    of the Sterling group. SGCPL is developing a

    residential project with 147 units of 3-BHK and 4-BHK

    configurations, planned over a part of larger land

    parcel owned by SGPCLs associate company, Sterling Urban Development Pvt Ltd (SUDPL). The

    remaining land is being developed as Villa Grande,

    comprising 243 villas, with Phase-I complete and

    Phase-II ongoing.

    As part of the transaction, JSA advised the landowner,

    SUDPL, about the execution of a joint development

    agreement in favour of SGCPL. The transaction

    involved a corporate due diligence on SGCPL, drafting,

    negotiating and finalising the agreement as well as

    other documents.

    The Hindu Business Line,31 October 2014,Mumbai

    Godrej Properties, Brigade,

    Mahindra Lifespace to gain from FDI

    in construction

    Realty stocks rallied on Thursday, a day after the

    government relaxed norms for foreign direct

    investment (FDI) in the construction sector. The S&P

    BSE Realty Index was the top sectoral gainer that

    moved up nearly 3.5 per cent. Unitech, HDIL and DLF

    were among the top gainers that rallied 8.5 per cent,

    six per cent and 4.9 per cent, respectively.

  • Private Equity News

    about 10 per cent of total FDI inflows in India over the

    last decade, analysts say. The reform would now allow foreign investor to invest in smaller projects

    spread over land parcel of about three four acres. In the near-term, we expect the policy to support housing

    and commercial office projects in metro cities such as

    Delhi and Mumbai, where project size is generally

    small, yet requires heavy investment due to expensive

    land parcels and high construction cost, says Neeraj Bansal, partner and head, real estate and construction

    sector, KPMG in India.

    Though the government has relaxed rules for FDI,

    analysts do not expect money to start flowing

    immediately, though they agree this is a step in the

    right direction and reflects the governments intention towards reviving the sector. Relaxing FDI norms will open up the capital markets thereby attracting

    investments into the sector.

    However, we foresee another 8-12 months for the

    decision to bear fruit, said Shishir Baijal, chairman and managing director, Knight Frank India.

    Business Standard,31 October 2014,New Delhi

  • Cabinet may take up plan to

    liberalise FDI in construction sector

    The union cabinet is likely to consider on Wednesday

    a proposal to liberalise foreign direct investment in

    construction sector. The department of industrial

    policy and promotion (DIPP) has proposed

    substantial easing of norms for affordable housing

    and the 100 smart cities envisaged by the new

    government that took charge in May.

    The proposal, if approved, will also help infuse more

    funds into the debt burdened sector and facilitate

    faster completion of projects. "FDI in construction

    note is with the cabinet for approval and will likely be

    considered on Wednesday. Comments from various

    ministries and departments have been incorporated,"

    said a government official.

    Under current rules, 100% FDI is allowed through the

    automatic route in development of townships, housing

    and built-up infrastructure, subject to stringent

    conditions and a three-year lock-in. The norms

    mandate minimum capitalisation of $10 million for

    wholly-owned subsidiaries and $5 million for joint

    ventures with Indian partners.

    Developers will be exempt from restrictions in size,

    minimum capitalisation and exit, if they commit 30%

    of project cost to affordable housing.The sector

    attracted $1.2 billion in FDI in 2013-14, down 8% from

    the previous fiscal. DIPP, the nodal agency for FDI,

    has proposed relaxation in norms related to built-up

    area, capitalisation and lock-in period. It has

    proposed that the minimum built-up area be cut to

    20,000 sq metres from 50,000 sq metres while the

    minimum capitalisation be halved to $5 million from

    $10 million and from $5 million to $2.5 million for joint

    ventures with Indian partners.

    Minimum built-up area in case of serviced housing

    plots is proposed to be cut to 5 hectares from 10

    hectares and the minimum lock-in period of three

    years after the completion of the project is proposed

    to be dropped. The government hopes the easier

    rules will also help faster completion of projects

    delayed by a squeeze on funds due to elevated debt

    Regulatory Buzz

    Reits, InvITs will need tax sop thrust

    Tax incentives are key to the success of Real Estate

    Investment Trusts (Reits) and Infrastructure

    Investment Trusts (InvITs), a senior Sebi official has

    said. In September, market watchdog Sebi had notified

    the norms for listing of business trust structures, Reits

    and InvITs, that would help attract more funds in a

    transparent manner into realty and infrastructure

    sectors. Both the structures, norms of which were

    approved by the regulator in August, would get tax

    incentives.

    Countries like Singapore and Hong Kong had launched Reits but did not give any tax incentives

    because of which these did not kick off well. The whole

    Reits structure is motivated by tax benefit. If it is given,

    then it will work or else it will not," Sebi executive director Ananta Barua said according to a PTI report.

    Realty players and investors have been seeking more

    clarity on the taxation structure for newly-created Reits

    and InvITs.

    Barua said there were four levels of taxation involved

    in both Reits and InvITs, which need to be addressed.

    Taxation is involved at four stages first while structuring and transferring assets to Reits or InvITs;

    second when they distribute income to its investors;

    third when they are traded; and fourth time when there

    is an exit. These are heavy stages so tax issues have

    to be addressed, he stated.

    For both trusts, the minimum initial offer size should be

    Rs 250 crore with a public float of at least 25 per

    cent.The minimum asset base for these trusts to get

    listed is Rs 500 crore.

    To ensure transparency, these trusts would be subject

    to stringent norms on disclosure as well as related

    party transactions, Sebi has said.

    Reits and InvITs are required to make investments

    either directly or through special purpose vehicles

    (SPV). In case of publi-private-partnership projects,

    money can be put in only through SPV.

    The Tribune,27 October 2014,New Delhi

  • packages to be announced by the government," said

    a minister.

    Of the nearly 30,000 acres to be pooled for the

    capital, the government will acquire 15,000-18,000

    acres in the first phase. A crucial meeting of the

    cabinet sub-committee on land pooling will be held on

    October 30, where a final call on the compensation

    package is expected to be cleared. The government

    wants to begin the negotiation process immediately

    after that.

    According to the draft plans, the government is

    contemplating giving at least 1,100-1,200 sq yard of

    developed land to farmers in return for every acre

    acquired. It is also contemplating offering an annual

    compensation ranging from Rs 25,000 to Rs 40,000

    per acre till the portion of the developed land is

    returned to the owner.

    Although, the present prices in the earmarked villages

    are between Rs 1 crore and Rs 3 crore per acre, the

    government does not consider them to be realistic.

    The government also believes that the farmers might

    not oppose giving away their lands as they can get

    not less than Rs 2 crore for 1,000 sq yards of

    developed land once the capital is ready. "In fact, they

    might get more than what they are anticipating now

    as land in the vicinity of the capital will have high

    premium," said a minister.

    The Times of India,29 October 2014,New Delhi

    Affordable housing gets leg up, FDI

    norms eased

    Finally, there is some good news for the real estate

    sector. In a major relief to the ailing housing sector,

    the government on Wednesday eased foreign direct

    investment (FDI) norms in construction sector, which

    will boost affordable housing and bring in copious FDI

    flows. The long-awaited decision taken by the cabinet

    chaired by prime minister Narendra Modi has more

    than halved minimum built-up area requirement for

    FDI in construction to 20,000 sq meters from the

    present 50,000 sq metres. Finance minister Arun

    Jaitley had promised this relaxation in the budget.

    Regulatory Buzz

    levels.

    If the proposal is accepted, investors are likely to be

    able to exit projects on receipt of occupancy and/or

    completion certificates issued by the competent local

    authority or after Foreign Investment Promotion

    Board's nod.

    The Economic Times,29 October 2014,New Delhi

    17 villages identified for land

    pooling

    Uncovering its capital city plans, the AP government

    has decided to pool land in 17 villages of Guntur

    district in the ? rst phase. As reported by TOI earlier, it

    has exempted Amaravati from the first phase. Sources

    said the government has earmarked Tullur, Nekkallu,

    Kuragallu, Mandadam, Velagapudi,

    Uddandarayunipalem, Rayapudi, Dondapadu,

    Neerukonda, Borupalem, Nelapadu, Sakhamuru,

    Nidamarru, Malkapuram, Mudha Lingayapalem,

    Lingayapalem and Abbarajupalem villages for the

    initial land pooling exercise. They added that the

    government has zeroed in on these villages in view of

    the absence of high priced paddy fields there.

    "We want to begin the process of land pooling from

    November 1," confirmed agriculture minister and

    member of the land pooling committee, Prathipati

    Pullarao. A senior offcial of the rank of principal

    secretary is expected to closely monitor the process.

    "We want to complete the firrst phase within three to

    six months," said a senior revenue official.

    Sources said chief minister N Chandrababu Naidu is of

    the view that farmers who are resisting land pooling

    will fall in line once the process is successfully

    completed in the upland areas of 17 villages in Tullur

    mandal.

    "The government felt that there could be some protests

    from farmers of Amaravati, Tadepalli, Mangalagiri and

    Ta tikonda and hence has decided to take up land

    pooling there in the second phase. If farmers do not

    agree even then, we will go for forcible acquisition. We,

    however, suggest all of them to make use of the best

  • developed plots will mean pieces of land where trunk infrastructure, including roads, water supply,

    street lighting, drainage and sewerage, have been

    made available.

    The state government/ municipal/ local body

    concerned, which approves the building /

    development plans, will monitor compliance of the

    above conditions by the developer.

    Projects using at least 60 per cent of the FAR/FSI for

    dwelling units of carpet area not more than 60 sq mt,

    will be considered as affordable housing projects.

    Investment in the construction development sector

    has a multiplier effect on the economy by way of

    infrastructure creation, substantial employment

    generation over the entire spectrum from unskilled

    workers to engineers, architects, designers as well as

    financial and other supporting services.

    Further, it creates the demand for products of a

    number of related industries including those in the

    manufacturing sector, like cement, steel, fittings and

    fixtures and others. Besides its employment and

    income generation potential, greater investment in the

    sector would help to augment the available housing

    stock including affordable housing and built up

    infrastructure for different purposes.

    Enhancement of the affordable housing stock is an

    urgent need in order to stem the proliferation of slums

    in and around the cities, the statement said, adding

    the sector witnessed steadily rising FDI from 2006-07

    to 2009-10 after which the levels of inflows have been

    much lower.

    In order to step up investment in construction

    development with its backward and forward linkages

    for many other sectors of the economy, it is believed

    that some liberalisation and rationalisation of the FDI

    policy on construction development could be the

    necessary catalyst to give a boost to the sector, it

    said.

    Financial Chronicle,30 October 2014,New Delhi

    Regulatory Buzz

    The cabinet also halved minimum capital requirement

    for such projects to $5 million from $10 million. The

    move was aimed at attracting more foreign investment

    in construction and real estate sector, an official

    statement giving details of the cabinet decision said.

    Real estate developers saw the move as a major help

    to the cash-starved realty sector to raise funds. DLF

    managing director, Rajiv Talwar, said it was a welcome

    decision and a prompt response to address the woes

    of the sector, hit hard by the economic slowdown.

    This would usher in huge investment into the countrys realty sector. The affordable segment will benefit

    hugely by these relaxations. The government is taking

    the right steps to revive the sector, Talwar said. Support also came from other leading realty

    companies. Niranjan Hiranandani, managing director,

    Hiranandani Group, said, The government's focus on affordable housing would require 25 million houses

    and with the relaxation in the norms to allow foreign

    direct investment in construction these funds could be

    raised easily.

    It would now be much easier for the sector to raise the required capital for construction, Hiranandani added. The relaxation proposal was moved by the

    department of industrial policy & promotion (DIPP) to

    attract more foreign investment in construction and real

    estate sector that is facing a severe liquidity crunch in

    the last few years.

    Although 100 per cent FDI is allowed in townships,

    housing and built-up infrastructure and construction

    developments since 2005, only $23.75 billion had

    flowed into sector, which was a relatively small amount

    compared to some of the other sectors. Though the

    sector has huge potential for foreign investment, the

    flow was just ten per cent of the total FDI inflows into

    the country.

    The projects that commit at least 30 per cent of the

    total cost for low cost affordable housing would be

    exempted from minimum built up area and

    capitalisation requirements with a minimum three-year

    lock-in period, the official statement said. The cabinet

    decision, however, came with certain riders. The Indian

    investee company will be permitted to sell only

    developed plots. For the purposes of this policy,

  • Public Markets

    Sobha Q2 sales bookings drop 12%

    to Rs 559 crore

    Real estate firm Sobha Ltds sales bookings fell 12 per cent to Rs 559 crore during the second quarter of

    this fiscal due to poor demand. The company had

    posted a sales bookings of Rs 632.3 crore in the

    year-ago period. The company during the quarter

    achieved new sales of 833,991 sq ft valued at Rs 559

    cr with an average realisation of Rs 6,703 per sq ft, Bangalore-based Sobha said in its operational update

    for the July-September quarter.

    Sales volume dropped to 833,000 sq ft during the

    second quarter of the present fiscal from 1 million sq

    ft in the year-ago period. However, sales realisation

    improved 6.32 per cent to Rs 6,703 per sq ft. During the quarter, the company has delivered a stable and

    consistent performance in all its southern markets.

    The real demand in the northern and western markets

    as a whole continues to be weak and the company

    remains cautious about these micro-markets in the

    medium term, Sobha said.

    The company SAID there has been an uptick in the

    general business sentiments post formation of the

    new government at the Centre. Whilst the steps being taken by the new government enthuse

    optimism, the same is yet to translate into a

    significant revival of demand in the real estate sector, it added.

    During the first six months of this fiscal, Sobhas sales bookings fell to Rs 1,041.2 crore from Rs

    1,235.1 crore in the corresponding period of previous

    year. Sobhas sales bookings stood at Rs 2,343 crore during the full 2013-14 financial year but missed the

    target of Rs 2,600 crore due to the slowdown in

    demand, especially in the NCR-Gurgaon region.

    With the approaching festive season and an expected improvement of overall performance in the

    second half of the fiscal, the company remains

    positive about achieving the guidance set for the year

    (2014-15 fiscal), Sobha said.

    Business Standard,27 October 2014,New Delhi

  • Land

    No news in this section for the week

  • the rise, damaging buildings fully or partially. This has

    necessitated us to think in favour of providing an

    insurance coverage benefiting apartment owners, he added.

    Asset Homes has entered into an agreement with

    New India Assurance Company to offer the coverage

    called Insured Asset Scheme. As per the MoU, all

    villas and apartments to be purchased henceforth

    from Asset Homes will be covered against damages

    caused by fire, earthquake, lightening, explosion,

    aircraft damage etc for a period of 25 years. It is for the first time in the country that a builder is offering

    such an insurance package, he said.

    The insurance company has agreed to extend a

    similar package for existing apartments of the

    company, for which discussions are in progress with

    resident associations. Considering all eventualities,

    the need of the hour is to extend insurance coverage

    to buildings, CJ Philip, Deputy General Manager,

    New India Assurance Company said.

    The Hindu Business Line,27 October 2014,New Delhi

    Purva Evoq in Chennai

    Puravankara Projects Limited, has launched Purva

    Evoq, a first-of-its kind contemporary residential

    project at Chennais prime location Guindy. Overlooking the Chennai Race course, Purva Evoq

    will have 181 premium homes in 3, 4 and 5 BHK

    formats that will have contemporary design ideas to

    blend with the grandeur of the architecture in the

    project. The faade of this project has been designed

    by a renowned international architectural firm from

    Germany taking inspiration from the Chettinad

    architecture of south India, and cloaking it with

    modern day luxuries. When fully occupied, the

    collective financial wealth of the residents is

    estimated to be in upwards of US$ half a billion (Rs

    3000 crore), making it possibly one of the wealthiest

    residential enclaves in Chennai. The palatial looking

    building will have world class features, a landmark

    entry arch and gate, large chandeliers and marble

    clad lobby. Each apartment will have a royal white,

    Residential

    Green signal for entire SmartCity

    project

    SmartCity Kochi has received environmental clearance

    for the entire project covering 246 acres, even as the

    construction of the first IT building is fast nearing

    completion. Gigo Joseph, CEO, said the environmental

    clearance was received in July last year for the 6.5

    lakh sq ft first IT building (SCK01), and later the

    company applied for the rest of the project, which has

    now been cleared.

    According to him, not less than 8.8 million sq ft built-up

    area will be developed, with substantial area left for

    greenery and open spaces, attracting companies from

    within India and abroad. Joseph said the

    environmental clearance was given at the meeting of

    State Environment Impact Assessment Authority

    Kerala (SEIAA-K) followed by the State Expert

    Appraisal Committees (SEAC) recommendations. He said SEAC appreciated SmartCitys effort in presenting a clear-cut master plan of the project. Now, as the

    decks have been cleared for the entire project, the

    company will speed up the construction of

    infrastructure. SmartCity has entered into agreements

    for joint development of infrastructure with leading IT,

    hospitality, realty and education companies to make

    the hub an integrated township.

    The Hindu Business Line,27 October 2014,Kochi

    Asset Homes to sell insured

    apartments

    The Kerala-based Asset Homes has introduced a new

    concept of bundled insurance coverage in all its newly

    constructed dwellings. This new initiative was taken to

    counter eventualities arising out of all natural and

    manmade calamities, says Sunil Kumar, Managing

    Director, Asset Homes. The financial loss caused by

    recent cyclone Hudhud and devastating Kashimir

    floods to building structures has prompted the

    company to go in for an insurance coverage, he added.

    Incidents of natural calamities and manmade disasters such as terrorism, bomb explosions are on

  • has been sluggish for nearly two years, high-value

    deals have continued to defy the trend in the last few

    quarters. In one such trans action, private equity firm

    Xander's founder and chairman Siddharth Yog bought

    a sea-facing apartment at the famous Samudra Mahal

    building in Worli for Rs 40.5 crore.

    Last year, another sea-facing duplex apartment in a

    building on Mount Pleasant Road in south Mumbai's

    Malabar Hill locality was sold for Rs 57 crore, or

    around Rs 1.35 lakh a sq ft, making it the most

    expensive residential property transaction on a per sq

    ft basis.Several high-profile figures from the corporate

    world are among those who have homes in Raheja

    Viverea, which is spread across eight acres. They

    include HDFC vice-chairman and CEO Keki Mistry

    and private equity firm KKR's CEO Sanjay Nayar. The

    missions of Germany, Australia and Canada also own

    apartments in the complex. Johnson & Johnson and

    Mondelez India Foods Ltd (formerly Cadbury India)

    have also bought apartments there for their

    respective CEOs.

    The Economic Times,28 October 2014,Mumbai

    Vaswani pre-launches luxury

    project in Blore

    Vaswani Group has pre-launched a luxury residential

    project, Vaswani Exquisite, in Bangalore. It is

    adjacent to Zuri Hotel, ITPL Main Road, Whitefield.

    With slim towers rising in an arc overlooking the

    Hoodi lake, this project promises its residents an uber

    luxurious living experience.The project is a high rise

    with G+24 floors and offers three and four bedroom

    apartments ranging between 1,750 sq ft to 2,800 sq ft

    respectively with price starting from Rs 1 crore. The

    project also comprises well designed penthouses.

    The building sanction has been received and

    construction is likely to commence shortly. A limited

    number of units have been released for booking up to

    the 16th floor, at special pre-launch prices, the

    company said in a statement.

    The strategic location of Vaswani Exquisite cuts

    down on travel time for its future residents working in

    Whitefield area, with proximity to major IT parks,

    Residential

    large, hi-tech main door along with a panic button in

    the master bed room and dining area as well as marble

    clad living room, wooden floor in master bedroom, gas

    leak detectors in kitchen and luxury fixtures. The

    residents will have access to a 5-star concierge

    service as well as several amenities on rooftop that

    include a stately sky/ cigar lounge, sky gazing

    observatory, hard scape paved area with seating, well-

    lit terrace garden, evergreen gazebos, jogging track,

    infinity pool and private offices, among others.

    The Tribune,27 October 2014,Chennai

    HSBC buys duplex for Rs 60 crore

    in South Mumbai locality

    HSBC has bought a luxury duplex apartment

    overlooking the Arabian Sea in south Mumbai's

    Mahalaxmi locality for around Rs 60 crore, said two

    persons familiar with the development, making it one of

    the most expensive such purchases in the country.

    While the hottest property market in the country does

    have apartments valued at Rs 100 crore under

    construction, this is the highest reported transaction for

    a flat so far in terms of absolute numbers.

    "The deal is concluded and the registration was done

    recently. Total consideration for the apartment also

    includes stamp duty and registration charges," said

    one of the persons mentioned above. The 8,000 sq ft

    apartment located in the Raheja Viverea development

    overlooks the Mahalaxmi racecourse and golf course

    has been bought by the bank to house its India chief

    executive officer, currently Stuart Milne.

    On the basis of built-up area, the deal is valued at Rs

    75,000 per sq ft. Going by carpet area5,000 sq ftit's almost Rs 1.10 lakh per sq ft. The deal is in the list

    of costliest transactions on a per sq ft basis on both

    these measures. The apartment is located on the 40th

    and 41st floorsthe top twoof one of the three wings of the complex, which was completed in 2012. HSBC

    bought the apartment directly from developer K Raheja

    Corp.

    HSBC India declined to comment as did the

    transaction advisor CBRE. Although the realty market

  • Residential

    healthcare centres, educational and entertainment

    hubs, the statement claimed.

    Kailash Advani, chief executive officer, (southern

    operations) Vaswani Group, said, With the presence of the Export Promotion Industrial Park and ITPL,

    Whitefield has become a hot-spot for most people in IT

    and ITeS sectors. Apart from corporate houses, well

    known educational institutions, business parks and

    commercial complexes have also come up in and

    around the area. With increasing demand in the micro-

    market, we saw an opportune time to prelaunch this

    project.

    Financial Chronicle,30 October 2014,Bangalore

  • Commercial/ Retail

    Forum Group starts building Rs 500

    crore mall in city

    Kolkata-based real estate developer Forum group has

    commenced construction of Rs 500 crore shopping

    mall and office space complex at Rasulgarh square in

    Bhubaneswar. Titled as 'Esplanade by Forum', the

    project will consist of a 4 lakh square feet shopping

    mall including an eight-screen multiplex and 2.5 lakh

    square feet luxury office spaces. Additionally, the

    project will have parking facility for over 1000 cars.

    Speaking about the project, Vidyut Saraf, deputy

    managing director of Forum Group said "the entire

    500-crore project will be executed by Leighton Group

    from Australia, one of the world's biggest contractors.

    The facade of the project is inspired by Odisha's

    famous weave pattern and will use materials never

    before used in India." Forum Group has been investing

    in Odisha for over 35 years now. One of its group

    companies UAL is amongst the state's largest fibre

    cement sheet producers. Another company SAPL is in

    the process of setting up a Rs 2000 crore Titanium

    venture near Chhatrapur in Ganjam district.

    Business Standard,29 October 2014,Kolkata

  • important role in the rationalisation process. For

    example, Mexico citys chaotic bus service got transformed into the most dependable public

    transport using ICT, through demand-supply

    matching and providing better service to the

    commuters. We can also learn from other countries in

    improving public transport ticketing using ICT.

    Japans FeliCa or Londons Oyster card are great examples of hassle-free ticketing service.

    The concept of smart cities should be incorporated in

    the urban planning bodies and a holistic approach is

    required. How about integrating transportation and

    traffic planning with urban planning? This will make

    the urban planning department completely

    responsible and accountable for a citys traffic and public transportation. Why should the traffic police be

    responsible for traffic planning? Instead, we should let

    the traffic police focus on educating and improving

    responsible driving among the public.

    How many times do we get frustrated at the utter lack

    of coordination between government organisations

    resulting in wastage of effort/money and causing

    public nuisance? Roads are nicely tarred and within a

    few days the sanitation/water supply department

    begins work on the same stretch of road! As a first

    step, can we get such simple things aligned amongst

    urban local bodies and fix ownership?

    The government should expand on the PPP-based

    initiatives and replicate success stories in passport

    service and airports. Further, Nobel laureate Jean

    Tiroles suggestion to improve the PPP model through periodic independent evaluation is worth

    considering in India as well. Further, e-governance

    must be given the right thrust as it can bring in better

    transparency and can reduce corruption.

    Creating the right ecosystem

    India needs a strategy to enable and sustain a strong

    smart city ecosystem. The government must embark

    on an initiative making innovation as an enabler for

    Indian smart cities. The sole aim should be realising

    affordable India-specific solutions.

    Township

    A smart way to create 100 smart

    cities

    Prime Minister Narendra Modis vision to create 100 smart cities has resonated well both in India and

    across the world. While each state is pitching 4-5 cities

    to figure in the final list, many countries have shown

    interest in supporting the initiative in specific states.

    Recently, France offered to invest in creating smart

    cities in Himachal Pradesh.

    The idea of smart cities is timely considering that

    urbanisation is inevitable. Sample this: as much as

    75% of population in advanced countries live in cities,

    and 70% of worlds population will live in cities mainly in developing countries over the next 30 years. During

    this period, India is projected to add about 400 million

    people in urban areas.

    While smart city as a concept has gained popularity

    over the past few years, there is vagueness in the

    definition. Rightly so, as multiple aspects including

    governance, public transport and traffic, waste

    management, entertainment and safety, among others,

    need to be considered.

    A recent survey by the IESE Business School, called

    Cities in Motion, rates Tokyo, London and New York as the top smart cities in the world. The survey

    considers parameters including governance, urban

    planning and environment. The survey indicates that

    these three cities have a clear vision and consistent

    implementation of their strategic urban plans.

    Rationalising/integrating urban bodies

    Should India create 100 new smart cities or improve

    the existing ones? India has 53 cities with over 10 lakh

    population and there are hundreds of smaller cities. It

    makes sense to improve existing cities and aim at

    making them smart rather than creating new ones which are bound to take significantly longer time.

    It is a given that each Indian city has different priorities.

    We need to rationalise the existing infrastructure and

    then look for improvement. Here, information and

    communications technology (ICT) can play an

  • Township

    Institutions of national importance such as the IISc,

    IITs and IIMs produce some of the best talent in the

    country.

    Can we utilise this talent more effectively? Also, can

    these institutions be held accountable in certain areas

    from conceptualisation to implementation?

    The ministry of human resource development (MHRD)

    should consider adding specific aspects around smart

    cities such as introducing urban planning as a

    specialised course. Subjects such as traffic and

    transportation engineering should also be popularised.

    Students should be encouraged to pursue specialised

    courses by creating the right demand environment.

    ICT will play a major role in enabling smart cities and

    India is quite uniquely positioned in terms of the IT

    ecosystem. We have the technology know-how, skilled

    and mature manpower. IT industry, often seen as

    export-oriented, can have a great opportunity to make

    significant contribution in enabling e-governance or

    providing high-end analytics that can help the common

    man.

    The success of participative governance (where the

    government departments and the general public work

    closely in prioritising improvement actions for the city)

    has been patchy in India. Reports suggest that few

    cities such as Surat and Pune have performed well,

    but most large cities have miserably failed. There can

    be many valid reasons, but we need government bodies to show much more willingness to embrace

    public participation.

    It will take a while for Indian cities to figure among the

    worlds best smart cities. Thats fine and perhaps Janaagrahas annual survey of Indian cities could be a starting point for assessing Indian cities on smart city

    parameters.

    A holistic approach is needed in rationalising the

    existing systems. Making our cities smart is a milestone, and not an end-goal in Indias quest to create top-class cities.

    The Financial Express,28 October 2014,New Delhi

  • SEZ

    No news in this section for the week

  • Hospitality

    No news in this section for the week

  • Input Cost

    No news in this section for the week

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