Real-Time Evaluation of ADB's Response to the Global Economic Crisis of 2008-2009

8/3/2019 Real-Time Evaluation of ADB's Response to the Global Economic Crisis of 2008-2009

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I_AIL CGTGBFPJGLS KILHAlcgpglcgls Gtibwisafl Cgpi{sjgls

_PGOAIB GTIBWISAFL _SWCQ

FL

[GIB*SAJG GTIBWISAFL FD I_AIL CGTGBFPJGLS KILH_[G_PFL_G SF SEG MBFKIB GOFLFJAO O[A_A_ FD ;005;001

Al eas gbgo{flao dabg" eg {gpf{ as dfbbf}gc kq Jilimgjgls {gspflsg" ilc eg Kfi{c fdCa{gof{s Cgtgbfpjgl Gddgoatglgss Ofjjagg %CGO! Oeia{s swjji{q fd i casowssafl fd eg{gpf{ kq CGO,


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3/107

Gtibwiafl _wcq

Alcgpglcgl Gtibwiafl Cgpi{jgl

[gdg{glog Lwjkg{> _G_>FSE ;099*01_pgoaib Gtibwiafl _wcqNwlg ;099

[gib*ajg Gtibwiafl fdIsail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilhs [gspflsg f egMbfkib Goflfjao O{asas fd ;005;001


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IKK[GTAISAFL_

IOIPIOPICKICD

I_GILO_DCJOCP_PGMPMCPAJDBif PC[FO[F[GAPG_DP[O

_JGs

ila*o{asas ioafl pbilila*o{asas pbilIsail Cgtgbfpjgl KilhIsail Cgtgbfpjgl Dwlc

Issfoaiafl fd _fwegis Isail LiaflsOfwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{ Dioabaqcgtgbfpalm jgjkg{ ofwl{qCgtgbfpjgl Pfbaoq _wppf{ P{fm{ijgjpbfqjgl mglg{iafl p{fm{ijm{fss cfjgsao p{fcwoAlg{liaflib Jflgi{q DwlcBif Pgfpbgs Cgjfo{iao [gpwkbaof{cali{q oipaib {gsfw{ogsFddaog fd [gmaflib Goflfjao Algm{iaflPwkbao Gupglcaw{g _wppf{ DioabaqPgfpbgs [gpwkbao fd Oeali

sjibb ilc jgcawj*sa~gc glg{p{asgsSDP {icg Dalilog P{fm{ij

LFSG

Al eas {gpf{" +#+ {gdg{s f W_ cfbbi{s,

Hgq ]f{cs

ick" isail cgtgbfpjgl kilh" ofwlg{oqobaoib swppf{ dioabaq" daliloaib o{asas" mbfkib goflfjaoo{asas" {gib*ajg gtibwiafl" {icg dalilog p{fm{ij

Fddaog{ Al Oei{mg E, Egamg" Alcgpglcgl Gtibwiafl Cgpi{jgl %AGC!

Sgij bgicg{ T,K, Swbisacei{" Ictasf{" Fddaog fd eg Ca{gof{ Mglg{ib %AGFC!

Sgij jgjkg{s E, Dgam" Bgic Gtibwiafl _pgoaibas %Daliloaib _gof{ Fpg{iafls!"Alcgpglcgl Gtibwiafl Catasafl 9" AGCO, Haj" P{aloapib Gtibwiafl _pgoaibas" AGC;N, Kibkfsi" _glaf{ Gtibwiafl _pgoaibas" AGC;M, O{ffhs" _glaf{ Gtibwiafl _pgoaibas" AGC;K, Lmwqgl" _glaf{ Gtibwiafl _pgoaibas" AGC;N, Swkicg~i" Gtibwiafl _pgoaibas %Fpg{iafls Off{caliafl!" AGFC

B, Oibcg{fl" Icjalas{iatg Issasil" AGFC

Alcgpglcgl Gtibwiafl Cgpi{jgl" __*999

Al p{gpi{alm ilq gtibwiafl {gpf{" f{ kq jihalm ilq cgsamliafl fd f{ {gdg{glog f i pi{aowbi{g{{af{q f{ mgfm{ipeao i{gi al eas cfowjgl" eg Alcgpglcgl Gtibwiafl Cgpi{jgl cfgs lfalglc f jihg ilq nwcmjgls is f eg bgmib f{ feg{ siws fd ilq g{{af{q f{ i{gi,


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OFLSGLS_Pimg

GUGOWSATG _WJJI[Q A

A, ALS[FCWOSAFL 9

I, Fkngoatg 9K,

Gtibwiafl D{ijg}f{h" Jgefc" Cii" ilc Bajaiafl 9

O, F{mila~iafl fd eg [gpf{ ;

AA, S[IL_JA__AFL FD SEG MBFKIB GOFLFJAO O[A_A_ ILC AS_ AJPIOS FL SEGI_AI ILC PIOADAO [GMAFL ;

I, Al{fcwoafl ;K, Ajpio fl eg Isai ilc Pioadao [gmafl ilc Oeillgbs fd S{ilsjassafl ?

AAA, MFTG[LJGLS_ [G_PFL_G SF SEG O[A_A_ ALCGTGBFPALM JGJKG[ OFWLS[AG_ 5

I, Mftg{ljgls [gspflsg al Cgtgbfpalm Isai 5K, Mftg{ljgl-s [gspflsg al Oisg _wcq Ofwl{ags 90

O,

Oflobwsafl 90

AT, ICK_ _WPPF[S SF CGTGBFPALM JGJKG[ OFWLS[AG_ ALSEGA[ [G_PFL_G SF SEG O[A_A_ 99

I, Alsawaflib P{gpi{gclgss 99K, Als{wjgls Wsgc 9?O, Ilibqaoib ilc Pfbaoq _wppf{ 97C, Fpg{iaflib [gspflsg 95

T, I__G__JGLS FD ICK_ _WPPF[S ;5

I, Al{fcwoafl ;5K, Issgssjgl fd ICKs _wppf{ al _au Oisg _wcq Ofwl{ags ?0O, Issgssjgl fd eg Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{ Dioabaq is il Als{wjgl 39

C,

Issgssjgl fd eg S{icg Dalilog P{fm{ij 37G, [gmwbi{ Issasilog ilc Hlf}bgcmg _wppf{ 35

D, Ftg{ibb Issgssjgl 70

TA, HGQ DALCALM_" A__WG_" BG__FL_ DF[ SEG DWSW[G"ILC [GOFJJGLCISAFL_ 70

I, Hgq Dalcalms 70K, Asswgs 79O, Bgssfls df{ eg Dww{g 79C, [gofjjglciafls 73

Seg mwacgbalgs df{jibbq icfpgc kq eg Alcgpglcgl Gtibwiafl Cgpi{jgl %AGC! fl

itfacalm ofldbao fd alg{gs al as alcgpglcgl gtibwiafls }g{g fksg{tgc al eg p{gpi{iaflfd eas {gpf{, Tasetilie T, Cgsia" Kiefca{ Milagt" Il}i{ Liswafl" Jfeijjic Sisbaj" TfS{a Seile" [fcfbdf Taog{{i" Ba~ Kambilm*i}i" ilc Nglladg{ _ajfl*Ibkg{s }g{g egoflswbils, Sf eg hlf}bgcmg fd eg jilimgjgl fd AGC" eg{g }g{g lf ofldbaos fd alg{gsfd eg pg{sfls p{gpi{alm" {gtag}alm" f{ ipp{ftalm eas {gpf{, E, _iase [if" df{jg{ Ca{gof{Mglg{ib" AGC" ilc [ijgse Iceahi{a" df{jg{ Ca{gof{" AGC9 ibsf mwacgc eg gtibwiafl gij,


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IPPGLCAUG_9, Gtibwiafl D{ijg}f{h" Jgefc" ilc Cii 77;, _gtg{aq fd Ajpio fd eg Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas fl Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{ Ofwl{ags 4;?, Mftg{ljgls [gspflsg f O{asas al eg Oisg _wcq Ofwl{ags 4?3, ICKs [gspflsg f O{asas =?7, Itg{img Jflebq P{aoalm fd S{icg Dalilog P{fm{ij al Caddg{gl Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{

Ofwl{ags 57

Iioejgls> Jilimgjgl [gspflsgCGO Oeia{ _wjji{q


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GUGOWSATG _WJJI[Q

Fkngoatg ilc _ofpg

Seg fkngoatg fd eas gtibwiafl as f p{ftacg {gib*ajg dggckioh f eg Jilimgjgl ilc

eg Kfi{c fd Ca{gof{s fd eg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh %ICK! fl %a! eg {gbgtilog fd asissasilog cw{alm eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas %al g{js fd {iaflibg" oflsasgloq" ilc cgsaml!" %aa!{gspflsatglgss al g{js fd ef} ICK df{jwbigc ilc cgbatg{gc eg swppf{" ilc %aaa! {gswbs%ioeagtgjgl fd fwpws ilc alaaib fwofjgs! ilc ega{ swsialikabaq,

Seg gtibwiafl oftg{gc ICKs o{asas*{gbigc issasilog %bfils ilc m{ils! p{ftacgc al;001 ilc ;090 d{fj eg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Dwlc %ICD!" f{cali{q oipaib {gsfw{ogs %FO[!" ilcfeg{ ICK spgoaib dwlcs" }ae spgoadao dfows fl ICKs Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{ Dioabaq %O_D!ilc S{icg Dalilog P{fm{ij %SDP!, Seg gtibwiafl sgbgogc ibb datg ofwl{ags ei {gogatgc O_Dswppf{Kilmbicgse" Alcflgsai" Hi~ihesil" Peabappalgs" ilc Tag Lijpbws Sinahasil df{ofwl{q oisg swcags,

Ajpio fd eg O{asas fl Isai

Seg gsoibialm daliloaib o{asas al eg Wlagc _igs %W_! salog gi{bq ;00= eic babg ca{goajpio fl ICKs cgtgbfpalm jgjkg{ ofwl{ags %CJOs! wlab eg cgjilc df{ CJO gupf{ssi{gc f cgobalg al eg sgoflc eibd fd ;005, Gug{lib o{gca ilc oipaib dbf}s kgmil f dbgg egCJO goflfjags idg{ W_ daliloaib ji{hgs ajpbfcgc al _gpgjkg{ ;005, Seg mbfkib goflfjaoo{asas }is ews {ilsjagc f CJO goflfjags e{fwme e{gg oeillgbs{icg" oipaib dbf}s" ilc{gjailogsilc ow ega{ m{f}e,

Cgtgbfpalm Isai m{g} i 7,1' al ;001" eameg{ eil ilq feg{ {gmafl al eg }f{bc" kw a}is eg sbf}gs {ig fd m{f}e al 5 qgi{s, Seg jfs sg{afws oiwsg }is eg sei{p dibb al {icg}ae eg ictilogc goflfjags" }eaoe bgc f swksilaib owkiohs al p{fcwoafl ilc altgsjgl,

Ji{hgs df{ gupi{aig }f{hg{s swddg{gc" }ae ictg{sg ajpios fl {gjailogs f efjg ofwl{ags,Fd ?7 CJOs" ;0 }g{g sgtg{gbq iddgogc kq eg o{asas, Jilq fd egsg ofwl{ags i{g d{fj egPioadao ilc Ogl{ib Isai,

Mglg{ibbq" CJOs }ae cggpg{ algm{iafl al eg mbfkib goflfjao sqsgj e{fwme gupf{sfd mffcs ilc&f{ bikf{ sg{taogs swddg{gc jf{gega{ gupf{ gi{lalms" ilc al sfjg oisgs{gjailogs" ofbbipsgc" bgicalm f i dibb al m{fss cfjgsao p{fcwo %MCP! m{f}e ilc i {asg alwlgjpbfqjgl ilc pftg{q, _wccgl ilc cggp ows al lg p{atig oipaib ibsf sg{afwsbq iddgogcsgtg{ib CJOs" ilc eg c{fp al ofjjfcaq p{aogs ew{ kfe gupf{ pg{df{jilog ilc eg dasoibkibilogs fd ofjjfcaq gupf{g{sHi~ihesil" Hq{mq~ [gpwkbao" Bif Pgfpbg-s Cgjfo{iao[gpwkbao" Jflmfbai" Sinahasil" ilc W~kghasil,

Mftg{ljgl [gspflsg

Idg{ ega{ jggalms al Lftgjkg{ ;005 ilc Ji{oe ;001" eg M{fwp fd S}glq %M;0!bgicg{seap asswgc obgi{ pfbaoq ictaog f ofwl{ags i{fwlc eg }f{bc f icfp dasoib gupilsafl fsajwbig imm{gmig cgjilc, Oflsglsws fl biwloealm off{caligc dasoib gupilsafl egbpgcCJOs f alaaig eg lgogssi{q ioafls }aefw cgbiq, Pfbaoq jassgps glofwlg{gc al eg Isailo{asas fd 911= }g{g lf {gpgigc, Isail mftg{ljgls {gspflsg }is cgoasatg" ajgbq" ilc alsfjg }iqs wlp{gogcglgc, Dasoib sajwbws }is sqloe{fla~gc }ae jflgi{q pfbaoq, Ilcjwbapbg ofwl{ags iogc sajwbilgfwsbq, Jilq Isail mftg{ljgls eic dasoib spiog f pw al


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aa

pbiog sa~ikbg sajwbws piohimgs, Ofwl{ags ibsf wlcg{ffh jgisw{gs f {gcwog eg twblg{ikabaqfd ega{ dalilog sgof{s,

ICKs P{gpi{gclgss

ICK }is jwoe kgg{ p{gpi{gcalsawaflibbq f {gspflc f eg o{asas eil a eic kggl al

eg 911= Isail daliloaib o{asas, Al 9111" ICK sg wp eg [gmaflib Goflfjao Jflaf{alm Wla" ilcal Ip{ab ;007" wpm{icgc a f eg Fddaog fd [gmaflib Goflfjao Algm{iafl %F[GA!, Kgsacgsgleiloalm as f}l sw{tgabbilog al Gis ilc _fwegis Isai" ICK kffsgc eg sw{tgabbilogoipioaq fd CJOs" pi{aowbi{bq efsg }aeal eg Issfoaiafl fd _fwegis Isail Liafls %I_GIL!,

Hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls al ICK ofbbikf{igc al oi{{qalm fw o{asas*{gbigc hlf}bgcmg}f{h, S}f ajpf{il pwkbaoiafls fd ICKIsail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ilc as Wpcigs" ilcIsai Goflfjao Jflaf{ p{ftacgc tibwikbg obwgs fl eg bahgbq ajpio fd eg mbfkib goflfjaoo{asas fl eg {gmafl al mglg{ib" ilc fl sfjg fd eg ofwl{ags, ICK ibsf p{fcwogc i m{gig{lwjkg{ fd }f{halm pipg{s ilc feg{ hlf}bgcmg p{fcwos fl ti{afws diogs fd eg o{asas" asajpio fl Isai" ilc pfbaoags f ofjki a, Hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls pg{afcaoibbq k{agdgc ICK-sJilimgjgl ilc Kfi{c8 ilc pfbaaoib" icjalas{iatg" ilc kwsalgss bgicg{s %pi{aowbi{bq }aeal

I_GIL(?!, ICKs fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls }g{g ibsf kgg{ p{gpi{gc eil al 911= f p{ftacgfpg{iaflib ilc hlf}bgcmg swppf{ f CJOs cwg f m{gig{ dfows fl pfbaoq*kisgc fpg{iafls ali{gis bahg pwkbao {gsfw{og jilimgjgl" dalilog sgof{" ilc mftg{lilog {gdf{js, Ef}gtg{"s{flmg{ off{caliafl ijflm fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls" ilc kg}ggl eg fpg{iafls cgpi{jglsilc eg hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls" ofwbc eitg o{gigc gtgl kgg{ sqlg{mags al eg wsg fd sidd{gsfw{ogs" goflfjags fd soibg al hlf}bgcmg p{fcwoafl" ilc o{fss*{gmaflib dg{aba~iafl fdgupg{aglogs ilc acgis" ilc ofwbc eitg jf{g gddgoatgbq ofl{akwgc f eg cgsaml" p{fogssalm"ilc ajpbgjgliafl fd eg issasilog,

ICK Jilimgjgls pbillalm fd as {gspflsg f eg o{asas }is s}ad" kw ajpbgjgliafl}is cgbiqgc kq eg ofls{ial fl daliloaib {gsfw{ogs, Al Fofkg{ ;005" ICK cgtgbfpgc ilissgssjgl fd jio{fgoflfjao sfwlclgss ilc twblg{ikabaq fd alcatacwib CJOs f eg mbfkib

daliloaib o{asas, _ffl idg{" a p{gpi{gc Pbil K> ICK O{asas Jilimgjgl Jgisw{gs f o{gigalg{cgpi{jglib i{{ilmgjgls" s{glmegl goflfjao ilc daliloaib sw{tgabbilog ilc jflaf{alm"ilc alg{tglg f {gtatg daliloaib ji{hgs f swppf{ hgq sgof{s fd eg liaflib goflfjags, KqNilwi{q ;001" ICK eic p{gpi{gc i p{fpfsib f {gspflc f eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas,

Ef}gtg{" ioafl }is ofls{ialgc kqeg bioh fd kf{{f}alm ilc bglcalm sofpg i eg ajgfd eg o{asas, Al Cgogjkg{ ;005" ICK {gtag}gc ilc jfcadagc as bglcalm ilc kf{{f}alm bajaiaflpfbaoags" }eaoe iccgc sfjg gjpf{i{q biawcg kw sabb lf glfwme f jfwl i sg{afws o{asas*{gspflsg fpg{iafl, Il alo{gisg al eg sa~g fd ICKs oipaib }is ajjalgl, Wlcg{ egoa{owjsilogs" ICK p{ftacgc o{asas issasilog flbq idg{ as sei{gefbcg{s ipp{ftgc eg oipaibalo{gisg al Jiq ;001, Sews" ICKs o{asas issasilog kgoijg itiabikbg jfsbq al eg sgoflc eibdfd ;001" kq }eaoe ajg lisogl {goftg{q }is ib{gicq gtacgl al sfjg CJOs,

ICKs O{asas _wppf{

Kgsacgs wsalm as {gmwbi{ bfil ilc goelaoib issasilog p{fcwos df{ o{asas*{gspflsgpw{pfsgs" ICK o{gigc eg O_D ilc gleilogc eg sa~g fd as SDP, ICK gsikbasegc eg#? kabbafl O_D al Nwlg ;001 is i ajg*kfwlc kwcmg swppf{ als{wjgl f p{ftacg jf{ggddgoatg ofwlg{oqobaoib iac f as kf{{f}g{s, Seg O_D }is alglcgc df{ CJOs ei i{g gbamakbgdf{ FO[ kf{{f}alm" alobwcalm kbglc ofwl{ags" }eaoe i{g ibsf gbamakbg df{ ICD daliloalm, Segdioabaq eic i 7*qgi{ glf{ }ae i ?*qgi{ m{iog pg{afc8 a oi{{agc il alg{gs {ig fd ;00 kisas


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aaa

pfals ikftg eg Bflcfl alg{kilh fddg{gc {ig ilc i ofjjajgl dgg fd 0,=7', Ioogss f egO_D }is kisgc fl e{gg o{ag{ai> %a! eg ictg{sg ajpio fd eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas" %aa!pbillgc ofwlg{oqobaoib cgtgbfpjgl gupglcaw{gs df{ pftg{q {gcwoafl" ilc %aaa! sfwlcjio{fgoflfjao jilimgjgl, Al ;001" ICK ipp{ftgc #;,7 kabbafl al O_D issasilog f datgofwl{ags %Kilmbicgse" Alcflgsai" Hi~ihesil" Peabappalgs" ilc Tag Lij! ilc caskw{sgc #;kabbafl, Seg {gjialcg{ }is caskw{sgc al gi{bq ;090, ICK ipp{ftgc il iccaaflib #300 jabbafl

ICD ofjjajgl iwef{aq f egbp eg jfs dasoibbq s{goegc ICD*flbq ofwl{ags, Sf swppf{ICD*gbamakbg kf{{f}g{s sajwbws ilc sfoaib p{fgoafl piohimgs" ICK ibbf}gc d{fl*bficalm fdwp f 900' fd ega{ kagllaib %;001;090! ICD ibbfoiafl, Al Ji{oe ;001" ICK gupilcgc egSDP kq {iasalm eg gupfsw{g baja d{fj #970 jabbafl f #9 kabbafl f ajp{ftg ioogss f {icgdalilog df{ CJOs, ICK ywaohbq oi{{agc fw cwg cabamglog issgssjgl fd daliloaib s{glme" ilcdacwoai{q ilc mftg{lilog silci{cs al ofjjg{oaib kilhs al CJOs ilc sgbgogc 57 fd egj isasswalm kilhs wlcg{ eg SDP,

Ftg{ibb ICK issasilog f sftg{gaml ilc lflsftg{gaml kf{{f}g{s %guobwcalm eg SDP!m{g} kq ;5'" d{fj #99,4 kabbafl al ;005 f #93,5 kabbafl al ;001, Al iccaafl" ICKs {icg dalilogissasilog {gioegc #4?? jabbafl al ;001 ilc #9,; kabbafl al ;090, Issasilog f sftg{gamlkf{{f}g{s nwjpgc kq 34'" d{fj #1,7 kabbafl al ;005 f #9?,1 kabbafl al ;001" is sgtg{ib

mftg{ljgls biwloegc ofwlg{oqobaoib dasoib gupilsafl, Al ;001" ICK }is ikbg ibsf f jfkaba~gikfw e{gg ajgs jf{g ofdaliloalm f {gioe #?,9 kabbafl, Ef}gtg{" issasilog f lflsftg{gamlobagls %guobwcalm eg SDP! swksilaibbq cgobalgcd{fj #;,9 kabbafl al ;005 f #0,1 kabbafl al;001}egl altgsf{ ofldacglog ofbbipsgc }f{bc}acg al ;005;001, A jf{g eil cfwkbgc al;090 f ftg{ #;,9 kabbaflobfsg f p{go{asas bgtgbsis kwsalgss ofldacglog {gtatgc,

Sfib caskw{sgjgls {gioegc #90,43 kabbafl al ;001 ofjpi{gc }ae #5,17 kabbafl al ;005"ilc eg ftg{ibb caskw{sgjgl {iaf df{ sftg{gaml ilc lflsftg{gaml fpg{iafls alo{gisgc f?0,=' al ;001 imials as easf{aoib itg{img fd ikfw ;7', I samladaoilbq eameg{ bgtgb fdcaskw{sgjgl cw{alm eg o{asas }is jicg pfssakbg kq ICK-s cgoasafl f cgbatg{ i di{ eameg{p{fpf{afl %33,='! fd issasilog e{fwme as p{fm{ij bfil jfcibaq al ;001 eil as itg{img fdikfw ?0', Lgi{bq =0' fd p{fm{ij issasilog ipp{ftgc al ;001 }is caskw{sgc al eg sijg

qgi{, Lg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{ f CJOs alo{gisgc kq 3;' al ;001 f {gioe #4,7 kabbafl,

Al mglg{ib" eg bgis iddgogc %}ae bgss eil ;0' cgobalg al MCP m{f}e {ig! CJOs{gogatgc i m{gig{ sei{g fd ICKs ftg{ibb issasilog eil eg sgtg{gbq iddgogc %}ae jf{geil 70' cgobalg al MCP m{f}e {ig!, Ofjpi{gc }ae eg itg{img issasilog {gogatgc al ;00=ilc ;005" eg sgtg{gbq iddgogc ofwl{ags {gogatgc 30' jf{g issasilog al ;001 ilc 99' jf{gal ;090" }eg{gis eg bgis iddgogc ofwl{ags {gogatgc =7' jf{g issasilog al ;001 ilc ?4'jf{g al ;090, _ajabi{ ajkibilog foow{{gc al caskw{sgjgls ilc lg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{s,

Issgssjgl fd ICKs [gspflsg

[gbgtilog, Ftg{ibb" ICKs swppf{ f eg o{asas as issgssgc is {gbgtil, Seg

fpg{iaflib p{gpi{gclgss fd ICK al issgssalm pfglaib {ashs f Isai ilc eg Pioadao" ilc falcatacwib ofwl{ags" ilc al s{igmaoibbq pfsaaflalm as o{asas*{gspflsg als{wjgls }is eamebqipp{fp{aig, Seg {iaflibg df{ al{fcwoafl fd eg O_D ilc SDP as m{fwlcgc al sfwlc{gisflalmf swppf{ dasoib sajwbws piohimgs ilc CJO {icg, Sews" is als{wjgls" eg O_Dilc SDP i{g pg{algl ilc wsgdwb df{ o{asas swppf{, Seg O_D }is {gbgtil, Seg iksglog fdoflcaaflibaq" dis*{ioh p{fogssalm" ilc ywaoh caskw{salm jihg eg O_D pi{aowbi{bq i{ioatg,ICK-s caibfmwg }ae jilq CJOs fl pwkbao daliloaib jilimgjgl glikbgc kgg{ algm{iafl fdo{asas swppf{ al ega{ jgcawj*g{j dasoib d{ijg}f{hs, ICK ibsf jicg allftiatg wsg fd guasalmp{fm{ij bglcalm als{wjgls" is al eg oisg fd i oflalmgl bfil dioabaq df{ Alcflgsai nfalbq }ae


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at

feg{ dwlcalm imgloags, [gdalgjgl fd ioogss o{ag{ai f s{glmegl twblg{ikabaq issgssjgl"ilc ihalm lfg fd p{fngogc lg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{s d{fj ibb imgloags" ofwbc eitg dw{eg{gleilogc eg {gbgtilog fd ICK issasilog" pi{aowbi{bq f sgtg{gbq iddgogc ofwl{ags, ICK eicoff{caligc as issasilog obfsgbq }ae feg{ iac imgloags al ibb eg ofwl{ags tasagc kqgtibwiafl jassafls8 eg off{caliafl }is pi{aowbi{bq lfikbg al Alcflgsai" Hi~ihesil"Sinahasil" ilc Tag Lij,

Seg SDP as eamebq {gbgtil" kgoiwsg {icg }is eg {fwg kq }eaoe eg o{asas }is{ilsjagc f jilq CJOs" ilc kgoiwsg eg p{fm{ij eis i spgoaib dfows fl {gmaflib {icg ilcfl gleiloalm ioogss df{ sjibb ilc jgcawj*sa~gc glg{p{asgs,

P{ftasafl fd ajgbq ilibqaoib swppf{ as issgssgc is eamebq {gbgtil, Kfe hlf}bgcmgilc fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls ofl{akwgc f eas p{fogss, Jilq CJOs ipp{goaigc eg swppf{p{ftacgc, _wksilaib gleilogjgl fd sw{tgabbilog al Gis ilc _fwegis Isai" ilc m{gig{fpg{iaflib dfows fl pfbaoq*kisgc bglcalm" sggj f eitg egbpgc ICK f {gspflc f eas o{asass}adbq,

[gspflsatglgss, Ftg{ibb" ICK }is {gspflsatg f eg o{asas, ICK df{jwbigc as

{gspflsg gddaoaglbq kq swksilaibbq gleiloalm as SDP" ywaohbq al{fcwoalm i lg} p{fcwo %O_D!"ilc gleiloalm eg tfbwjg fd as {gmwbi{ bglcalm, ICK ibsf i{mggc i samladaoil pi{ fd o{asas*{gbigc issasilog f CJOs ei }g{g sgtg{gbq iddgogc kq eg o{asasI{jglai" Offh Asbilcs"Mgf{mai" Jflmfbai" Pihasil" Peabappalgs" _fbfjfl Asbilcs" ilc Sflmi, Lflgegbgss" ftg{ibbissasilog f eg jfs sgtg{gbq iddgogc CJOs m{g} jf{g sbf}bq eil ei p{ftacgc fjfcg{igbq ilc bgis*iddgogc ofwl{ags" al pi{ cwg f eg iksglog fd i o{asas swppf{ }alcf} fICD ofwl{ags, Jf{g ajpf{ilbq" al ;001" lg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{ d{fj ICK }is lgmiatg f{ ~g{ff lalg ofwl{ags" fd }eaoe game }g{g sgtg{gbq iddgogc" sjibb asbilc ofwl{ags al eg Pioadao ilcsau eic lgmiatg MCP m{f}e al ei qgi{, Cgspag {gicalgss ilc dia{bq cgiabgc issgssjgls fdeg bahgbq ajpio fd eg o{asas fl CJOs ilc ef} egq sefwbc kg issasgc" ilc obgi{ alcaoiafls fdswppf{ df{ il alo{gisg fd eg oipaib kisg" ICK cac lf sggj f eitg ihgl ictilog ioafl fp{ftacg o{asas*{gbigc issasilog al eg gi{bq pi{ fd ;001,

ICKs O_D issasilog {gspflcgc }gbb al dfw{ fd eg sau oisg swcq ofwl{ags, AlKilmbicgse" eg {gspflsg }is bf}g{ cwg f eg aldbguakabaq ilc eame ofs fd eg O_D" ilc alAlcflgsai cwg f eg big {gspflsg, Ywaoh ipp{ftib ilc caskw{sgjgl fd o{asas issasilog asajpf{il, Al sfjg CJOs" gug{lib issasilog d{fj jwbabig{ib cgtgbfpjgl kilhs ilc kabig{ibimgloags }is lggcgc lf jg{gbq df{ kwcmgi{q swppf{ kw df{ }f gywibbq o{aaoib {gisfls> %a! fsglc i s{flm samlib fd ofldacglog al eg ofwl{qs goflfjao dwlcijglibs ilc jilimgjgl fegbp cijpgl g{fsafl fd ofldacglog ijflm feg{ o{gcaf{s ilc altgsf{s" is }gbb is cfjgsaoissg efbcg{s8 ilc %aa! f gleilog eg ofwl{qs {gicalgss f dame eg dasoib wlog{ialags fd ego{asas,

ICK-s pg{df{jilog {gmi{calm ajpbgjgliafl gddaoagloq fd eg issasilog }is jaugc,

Alcflgsai }fwbc eitg kglgdagc d{fj jf{g ajgbq ipp{ftib fd eg oflalmgl bfil" ilc ipp{ftibilc caskw{sgjgl fd O_D issasilog, Seg oflalmgl bfil" }eaoe as ihal f il gjg{mgloqfpg{iafl" eic f kg p{fogssgc wsalm eg {gmwbi{ p{fm{ij bglcalm jfcibaq al eg iksglog fd iswaikbg dis*{ioh als{wjgl, Caskw{sgjgl fd eg O_D al ;001 }fwbc eitg itfacgc lgmiatglg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{ d{fj ICK f Alcflgsai, Bahg}asg" Kilmbicgse }fwbc eitg kglgdagc ad egO_D eic fddg{gc dbguakabaq al bfil caskw{sgjgls" ilc bflmg{ glf{,

CJOs ofltgqgc f eg gtibwiafl jassafls ega{ ipp{goaiafl fd ICK-s {gspflsg f ego{asas ilc eg df{j al }eaoe swppf{ }is p{ftacgc, Segq ibsf ipp{goaigc ICKs ilibqaoib ilc


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pfbaoq swppf{, Ibsf oagc }is eg p{fioatg {fbg pbiqgc kq eg {gsacgl jassafls al Kilmbicgseilc Sinahasil,

Seg SDP as oflsacg{gc eamebq {gspflsatg al ibb 90 CJOs ei ioogssgc eg p{fm{ij, A}is oflogl{igc al ofwl{ags ei }g{g al oflsacg{ikbg lggc fd {icg dalilog ilc eic dfowsgcfl sjibb ilc jgcawj*sa~gc glg{p{asgs ilc {gmaflib {icg, Seg p{fm{ij }is ajpbgjglgc

gddaoaglbq" is }is gtacgl d{fj eg i}i{cs a mf d{fj eg {icg nfw{libs, Ef}gtg{" jilqmftg{ljgls }g{g lf i}i{g fd eg SDP, Ofbbikf{iafl }ae {icg*p{fjfalm imgloags al egsgofwl{ags ofwbc eitg glsw{gc i}i{glgss fd eg p{fm{ij,

[gswbs, A as caddaowb f issgss eg ofl{akwafl fd ICKs o{asas {gspflsg f Isais{gji{hikbg ilc gi{bq {goftg{q d{fj eg o{asas" matgl eg {gbiatgbq sjibb sa~g fd as fpg{iafls al{gbiafl f dasoib sajwbws piohimgs, _abb" ICK pbiqgc il ajpf{il {fbg kq egbpalm p{fjfgIsais off{caligc dasoib {gspflsg e{fwme as pfbaoq caibfmwg ilc kq ihalm pi{ al eg sajwbwspiohimgs fd sgtg{ib ofwl{ags ei wsgc as bglcalm ilc lflbglcalm p{fcwos, ICKs o{asas*{gbigc issasilog }is swoogssdwb al ioeagtalm as fkngoatgs al jfs fd eg CJOs ei {gogatgceas swppf{,

Al Kilmbicgse" eg mftg{ljgl swksilaibbq cgbatg{gc eg sfoaib sidgq lg p{fm{ij ei}is alobwcgc wlcg{ eg O_D, Ef}gtg{" d{fj i swsialikabaq pfal fd tag}" eg sef{ glf{ fd ilals{wjgl bahg eg O_D jiq oiwsg caddaowbags df{ Kilmbicgse" }eaoe eis f piq kioh eg bfil alegdq alsibbjgls }aeal ; qgi{s, Al Sinahasil" eg gltasimgc fwpws fd eg issasilog p{fm{ij}g{g flbq pi{bq ioeagtgc" ilc eg{g }g{g sef{dibbs al {gioealm eg pg{df{jilog i{mgs sg df{eg p{ftasafl fd sfoaib issasilog f twblg{ikbg m{fwps" ilc df{ wabaq" dffc" ilc jgcaoalggupglcaw{gs al eg sfoaib sgof{s, Seg pftg{q ajpio fd eg p{fm{ij }is wlog{ial,

Al Alcflgsai" eg illfwlogjgl al Dgk{wi{q ;001 fd i #7 kabbafl oflalmgl bfil %nfalbq}ae feg{ iac imgloags! cac sggj f egbp {gsf{g ji{hg ofldacglog ilc ofl{akwg f goflfjao{goftg{q, Siu ows oflsawalm =1' fd eg dasoib sajwbws piohimg }g{g ajpbgjglgc ispbillgc, Ef}gtg{" eg O_D issasilog }is caskw{sgc i i ajg }egl eg mftg{ljgl }is

wl}alcalm as dasoib sajwbws piohimg, I bi{mg pi{ fd eg gupglcaw{gs pw{pf{gcbq dalilogc kqeg O_D }g{g alobwcgc al eg ;001 kwcmg,

Seg SDP eis kggl swoogssdwb al jggalm as fkngoatgs al ibb jinf{ {goapagl ofwl{agsKilmbicgse" Lgpib" Pihasil" _{a Bilhi" ilc Tag Lij}eaoe ioofwlgc df{ 10' fd asfpg{iafls al ;090, Al egsg ofwl{ags" }eg{g {icg o{gca }is pi{aowbi{bq ofls{ialgc" eg SDPeis gleilogc ioogss,

Ftg{ibb Issgssjgl

Ftg{ibb" eg gtibwiafl dalcs ICKs issasilog f kg {gbgtil" {gspflsatg" ilcsiasdiof{q al ioeagtalm p{fm{ij fkngoatgs ilc alaaib {gswbs, Seg{g as" ef}gtg{" sofpg df{

gleiloalm eg {gspflsatglgss fd eg O_D ilc ICKs p{gpi{gclgss df{ ajgbq cgbatg{q fdissasilog, ]eabg ICK jfkaba~gc gddgoatgbq ibb eg {gsfw{ogs wlcg{ as ofl{fb f {gspflc f ego{asas" a }is sbf}gc kq alicgywig daliloaib {gsfw{ogs, A sefwbc itfac eas sawiafl al eg dww{g,

Asswgs

Acgibbq" ICK lggcs f kg p{gpi{gc kfe alsawaflibbq ilc daliloaibbq f {gspflc f io{asas, As ikabaq f {gspflc daliloaibbq cgpglcs fl }f ajpf{il diof{s> %a! as {ash*kgi{almoipioaq" cgdalgc kq oipaib sofpg8 ilc %aa! eg o{gca ywibaq fd as pf{dfbaf" }eaoe i o{asas ofwbc


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iddgo al wlgupgogc }iqs, Is ICKs gupfsw{g f lflsftg{gaml fpg{iafls alo{gisgs" sf ffcfgs eg twblg{ikabaq fd as pf{dfbaf, As ikabaq f {gspflc f i o{asas ofwbc ibsf kg aldbwglogc kqeg {gdbf} fd {gsfw{ogs d{fj as pis bglcalm, Seg{g i{g e{gg k{fic }iqs al }eaoe ICK oil{gjial p{gpi{gc df{ i o{asas> Da{s" o{gig i biqg{ fd kwddg{ oipaib is i {gsg{tg ei as icgywigf swppf{ alo{gisgc bglcalm lgogssi{q cw{alm i o{asasibefwme eas ofwbc ictg{sgbq iddgoICK-s cgtgbfpjgl gddgoatglgss, _goflc" oi{{q fl }ae i swsialikbg bgtgb fd fpg{iafls ilc"

}egl i o{asas i{asgs" {gcwog eg bgtgb fd dww{g fpg{iafls icgywigbq al f{cg{ f ioofjjfcigeg lgogssi{q alo{gisg al o{asas bglcalm, Segsg }f fpafls gliab i {icg*fdd kg}ggl o{asas{gspflsg ilc {gmwbi{ fpg{iafls, I ea{c fpafl }fwbc kg df{ ICK f iwmjgl as {ash*kgi{almoipioaq f jfwl i o{asas {gspflsg }ae sei{gefbcg{s issasilog }egl i o{asas as ajjalgl, Sfsiq p{gpi{gc" ICK ofwbc {gtag} as fpafls {gmi{calm eg dgisakbg gugl fd i o{asas {gspflsg"daliloalm jfcibaags" ilc g{js fd swoe i {gspflsg" ilc eg ajpbaoiafls df{ lf{jib bglcalmioataq" is pi{ fd as jgcawj*g{j pbillalm,

Bgssfls

Dalcalms fd eas gtibwiafl {iasgc eg dfbbf}alm bgssfls df{ eg dww{g,

Alsawaflib {gicalgss ilc m{gig{ dbguakabaq i{g ajpf{il al {gspflcalm f o{asgs,Sajgbalgss as o{aaoib f o{asas {gspflsg8 wswibbq" eg gi{bag{ eg {gspflsg" eg jf{g gddgoatg a as,ICK eic lf biawcg f jfkaba~g iccaaflib dwlcs al big ;005" ilc }is wlikbg f p{ftacg jwoeissasilog wlab eg sgoflc eibd fd ;001" kq }eaoe ajg eg o{asas kgmil f ikig ilc {goftg{qeic kgmwl al sfjg CJOs, Segsg cgbiqs cajalasegc eg tibwg fd ICK issasilog f sfjggugl, Alsawaflib {gicalgss f issas al dww{g o{asgs sefwbcpbiog gjpeisas fl %a! eg lggc feitg oipaib egic{ffj df{ oflalmgloags" ilc %aa! eg ajgbalgss fd issasilog, Seg{g }abb kg i{icg*fdd kg}ggl ICKs o{asas {gspflsg fpg{iafls ilc as lf{jib fpg{iafls wlbgss ICKiwmjgls as {ash*kgi{alm oipioaq f jfwl i o{asas {gspflsg }egl i o{asas as ajjalgl, Sf siqp{gpi{gc" ICK ofwbc gtibwig eg fpafls df{ pfssakbg o{asas {gspflsg sa~g" daliloalm jfcibaagsilc g{js fd swoe {gspflsg" ilc ega{ ajpbaoiafl df{ lf{jib bglcalm fpg{iafls is pi{ fd asjgcawj*g{j pbillalm %pi{is, ;0;7" 937!,

_w{tgabbilog fd jf{g ofwl{ags ilc {gmafls }fwbc dw{eg{ gleilog ICKs o{asas{gspflsg ikabaq, ICK }is kgg{ p{gpi{gc alsawaflibbq f {gspflc f eas o{asas eil f egIsail o{asas al 911=" al pi{ eilhs f F[GA-s issasilog f sw{tgabbilog al Gis ilc _fwegisIsai, ICK ofwbc dw{eg{ s{glmegl eg cgpe ilc d{gywgloq fd as jio{fgoflfjao ilibqsas fdofwl{ags" ilc }acgl as sw{tgabbilog oipioaq cgtgbfpjgl ilc jflaf{alm ioataags f {gmaflsfwsacg Gis ilc _fwegis Isai, I sfbac wlcg{silcalm fd eg jio{fgoflfjao sawiafl alCJOs" ilc oflalwfws jflaf{alm fd jio{fgoflfjao ilc dalilog sgof{ cgtgbfpjgls" }abbglikbg ICK f issgss eg twblg{ikabaq fd alcatacwib CJOs f dww{g o{asgs ilc f gywap asgbd f{gspflc jf{g gddgoatgbq %oeipg{ AT" sgoafl O!,

I o{asas {gspflsg dioabaq df{ ICD*flbq ofwl{ags }fwbc eitg kggl wsgdwb, ]eabg

ICK swoogssdwbbq jfkaba~gc samladaoil iccaaflib {gsfw{ogs f egbp CJOs" eg kglgdas fd as{gspflsg }g{g wlgtglbq cas{akwgc" f eg casictilimg fd sgtg{gbq iddgogc ofwl{ags, Is im{fwp" eg ofwl{ags jfs iddgogc kq eg o{asas {gogatgc i bf}g{ sei{g fd iccaaflib ICKissasilog eil jfcg{igbq ilc bgis*iddgogc ofwl{ags, Seas eippglgc al pi{ kgoiwsg ioflogssaflib o{asas*{gspflsg }alcf} ei }fwbc guobwsatgbq egbp sjibbg{ ilc pff{g{ ofwl{ags}is iksgl, ICK cac {q f kffs as issasilog f sgtg{gbq iddgogc ofwl{ags" kw eg {amacaq fdICD ibbfoiafl ilc eg caddaowbags al eg wsg fd {gmwbi{ p{fm{ij ilc p{fngo bfils df{ swoeofwl{ags ofls{ialgc a %pi{is, 3?37" 9?9!,


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]ei as jf{g ajpf{il al i o{asas sawiafl as jihalm jf{g {gsfw{ogs itiabikbg,Df{ eas" eg dfows fd ICK sefwbc kg fl alo{gisalm caskw{sgjgls, Cw{alm o{asas sawiafls" ICKibsf lggcs f issgss lg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{s f CJOs d{fj ibb fddaoaib sfw{ogs fd cgtgbfpjglissasilog, Seg gtibwiafl dfwlc ei i lwjkg{ fd sjibbg{ CJOs" ibefwme jfs iddgogc kq ego{asas" {gogatgc lgmiatg lg {ilsdg{s d{fj ICK cw{alm ;001eg{gkq alictg{glbq jihalmICK fpg{iafls p{foqobaoib, Seas }fwbc lf eitg foow{{gc ad eg gbamakabaq o{ag{ai ei ICK wsgc

f ibbfoig o{asas*{gspflsg {gsfw{ogs f CJOs eic ihgl alf ioofwl eg p{fngogc lg{gsfw{og {ilsdg{ pfsaafl d{fj ibb dwlcalm sfw{ogs" pi{aowbi{bq df{ eg jfs twblg{ikbg ofwl{ags%pi{is, 3435!,

Kgg{ alg{lib off{caliafl ilc ofbbikf{iafl i ICK ijflm cgpi{jgls }fwbceitg jicg eg issasilog jf{g gddaoagl, ICKs {gspflsg f eg o{asas }fwbc eitg kggl gtgljf{g gddaoagl ilc wsgc {gsfw{ogs jf{g gddgoatgbq ad eg{g eic kggl il i{{ilmgjgl %df{guijpbg i ofjjagg fd ca{gof{s mglg{ib! }ae flg lfcib bgic f off{calig o{asas*{gbigc{gspflsgs fd fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls ilc hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls, Seg{g }is obfsgalg{cgpi{jglib off{caliafl df{ p{gpi{alm Pbil K" }eaoe }is {gicq al Cgogjkg{ ;005,Ef}gtg{" isqjjg{q sggl al eg fpg{iaflib kw{cgl fd eas o{asas fl sfjg cgpi{jgls ilcsidd }ae {gywasag gupg{asg ofwbc eitg kggl jfcg{igc e{fwme kgg{ off{caliafl ijflm

fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls, I off{caligc ilc ofbbikf{iatg ipp{fioe ofwbc eitg ibbf}gc o{fss*cgpi{jglib wsg fd gupg{aglogc ilc eamebq shabbgc sidd" }eaoe ofwbc eitg dw{eg{ ajp{ftgc egywibaq fd p{fcwos ilc pfssakbq {gcwogc p{fogssalm ajg" }eaoe }is ib{gicq ofjp{gssgc%pi{is, ;0" 3039" 4?!,

Seg O_D ofwbc kg cgsamligc is i silckq dioabaq fddg{alm m{gig{ dbguakabaq alcaskw{sgjgls, Kbglc ofwl{ags }fwbc kglgda d{fj bflmg{ glf{ }eg{g lggcgc, Seggtibwiafl dfwlc eg O_D f kg i wsgdwb als{wjgl df{ o{asas {gspflsg, Ef}gtg{" a }fwbc kgjf{g gddgoatg ad a fddg{gc jf{g dbguakabaq al bfil sa~g ilc glf{ f da eg catg{sg lggcs fdcaddg{gl ofwl{ags, Is dfwlc al eg oisg fd Kilmbicgse" }eaoe as lf i jaccbg alofjg ofwl{q"m{gig{ dbguakabaq al }aec{i}alm dwlcs d{fj eg bfil al eg ijfwls ilc i eg ajg lggcgc kqeg mftg{ljgl }fwbc eitg jicg eg als{wjgl jf{g gddgoatg, M{gig{ dbguakabaq al

caskw{sgjgls" sajabi{ f eg cgdg{{gc c{i}cf}l dioabaq fddg{gc kq eg ]f{bc Kilh" }fwbc eitggleilogc eg O_Ds {gspflsatglgss, Ibsf" i daugc 7*qgi{ glf{ df{ ibb ofwl{ags jihgs egals{wjgl bgss swaikbg df{ sfjg pff{g{ ofwl{ags gbamakbg df{ i kbglc fd ICKs FO[ ilc ICDissasilogsfjg ofwbc dalc a ajp{ioaoib" ad lf cas{wpatg" f {gpiq eg bfil al nws ; qgi{s albi{mg kaillwib alsibbjgls, I bflmg{ glf{ %wp f 5 qgi{s kisgc fl issgssgc lggc! }fwbcgleilog eg oflogssaflibaq fd eg dioabaq f eg kbglc ofwl{ags" }eaoe i{g wlbahgbq f mgioogss f eg ICD o{asas*{gspflsg }alcf} %pi{is, 41=0" 99099;!,

P{goiwafli{q daliloalm als{wjgl is i dioabaq ti{ail, I p{goiwafli{q daliloalmals{wjgl %sajabi{ f eg oflalmgl bfil p{ftacgc f Alcflgsai! }fwbc kg i wsgdwb ffb f{gspflc f dww{g o{asgs" pi{aowbi{bq f egbp jaccbg*alofjg ofwl{ags, Sf kg gddgoatg" eg dioabaq}fwbc eitg f kg p{ftacgc {ipacbq ilc nfalbq kq ibb pi{aoapialm imgloags" salog eg algl fd

swoe il alg{tglafl as f matg i s{flm samlib f eg ji{hgs, Seg oflalmgl bfil p{ftacgc fAlcflgsai as ihal f ICKs {gmwbi{ p{fm{ij bfil al as glf{ ilc p{fogssalm ipp{fioe, ICKsefwbc issgss eg ajpbaoiafl fd p{ftacalm swoe i bflm glf{ df{ o{asas swppf{ bfils fl asegic{ffj, Ad eg O_D as cgsamlgc is i dbguakbg als{wjgl" eg p{goiwafli{q dalilog als{wjglofwbc kgofjg i spgoaib oisg fd eg O_D, Seas }fwbc ibsf ibbf} dis*{ioh p{fogssalm fdp{goiwafli{q dalilog bfilsi m{gi ictilimg i i ajg fd o{asas %pi{is, =3" =4" 990999!,

Jf{g {amf{fws issgssjgl fd twblg{ikabaq ilc ofpalm ikabaags" ilc piqalmiglafl f lg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{s" }fwbc eitg ajp{ftgc i{mgalm, I dw{eg{ {gdalgjgl fd


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sgbgoafl o{ag{aif alobwcg issgssjgl fd %a! eg twblg{ikabaq fd CJOs tai ofjpfsag alcgugskisgc fl aldf{jiafl {gdbgoalm eg dwlcijglib s{glme fd eg pfbaoq {gmajg ilc s{wow{ibispgos fd eg goflfjq" %aa! eg ikabaq fd sfoaib p{fgoafl sqsgjs f ofpg }ae i o{asas" ilc %aaa!lg {gsfw{og {ilsdg{s d{fj ibb fddaoaib sfw{ogs fd cgtgbfpjgl issasilogofwbc glsw{g egdbf} fd {gsfw{ogs f ofwl{ags ei i{g jf{g iddgogc ilc al m{gig{ lggc, Seg o{ag{ai ibsf lggcf alobwcg %a! {ammg{s df{ O_D issasilog" ilc %aa! p{aloapbgs df{ issgssalm eg ywilwj fd

issasilog {gywa{gc d{fj ICK %pi{is, 90=905!,

Seg S{icg Dalilog P{fm{ij as i wsgdwb als{wjgl cw{alm o{asgs, Seg SDP as ilguogbbgl o{asas*{gspflsg als{wjgl" pi{aowbi{bq al Isai" }eg{g {icg alglsaq as eame8 ilc df{sjibbg{ CJOs ei {gbq fl df{gaml {icg ilc i{g jf{g twblg{ikbg f o{asgs, Oflalwiafl fd egp{fm{ij ofwbc egbp ICK siq glmimgc }ae bfoib kilhs al CJOs ilc }fwbc glikbg a f soibgwp eg dioabaq al {gspflsg f i o{asas, A ofwbc pfglaibbq s{glmegl eg kilhalm sgof{ al }gihg{CJOs" ilc dabb pg{sasgl mips al ji{hgs kq egbpalm sjibbg{ CJOs ioogss {icg dalilog,Ef}gtg{" as iowib pg{df{jilog al eas {gmi{c }abb eitg f kg issgssgc al m{gig{ cgpe,Seg{gdf{g" a }fwbc kg wsgdwb f swcq" i i big{ cig" eg {gbgtilog ilc gddgoatglgss fd egSDP i eg swkp{fngo&kf{{f}g{ bgtgb d{fj eg pfal fd tag} fd cgtgbfpjgl ajpio" ICKp{fdaikabaq" ilc ICK iccaaflibaq %pi{is, 9919;1!,

I jgcawj*g{j dfows fl kwabcalm sfoaib p{fgoafl sqsgjs al CJOsofbbikf{iatgbq kq cgtgbfpjgl pi{lg{s }fwbc gleilog eg CJOs {gsabaglog f o{asgs,_foaib p{fgoafl p{fm{ijs i{g i{ioatg o{asas*jaamialm als{wjgls df{ }f {gisfls> Segqeitg il alkwab ofwlg{oqobaoib kais ilc egq p{fgo eg pff{" }ef i{g eg da{s f kg iddgogc kqi o{asas, Ad i ofwl{q eis il gsikbasegc sfoaib p{fgoafl p{fm{ijswoe is eg oflcaaflib oise{ilsdg{ p{fm{ij fd K{i~ab f{ eg gjpbfqjgl mwi{ilgg p{fm{ij fd Alcaia ofwbc kg soibgc wpf{ cf}l is {gywa{gc, Al eg p{gsglog fd swoe p{fm{ijs" ICKs o{asas swppf{ }fwbc kg jf{ggddgoatg ilc CJOs }fwbc kgofjg {gsabagl f o{asgs, Ef}gtg{" sfoaib p{fgoafl p{fm{ijs i{gfdgl oei{iog{a~gc kq pff{ i{mgalm" bgihimgs" ilc }isg, Sews" cggpg{ hlf}bgcmg ikfw egfpg{iafl ilc pg{df{jilog fd swoe soegjgs as lgogssi{q ad ICK as f {gbq fl egj al eg dww{g,Al eg jgcawj g{j" ICK" nfalbq }ae feg{ iac imgloags" ofwbc cgtgbfp ofjp{geglsatg" }gbb*

i{mggc sfoaib p{fgoafl sqsgjs al eg CJOs" hggpalm al jalc i ofwl{q-s twblg{ikabaags"iddf{cikabaq" ilc icjalas{iatg ilc pfbaaoib goflfjq jig{s, %Kisgc fl eg issgssjgl fdmftg{ljgls {gspflsgs al eg oisg swcq ofwl{ags" pi{aowbi{bq Kilmbicgse" Alcflgsai"Hi~ihesil" ilc Peabappalgs,!

[gofjjglciafls

Kisgc fl eg hgq dalcalms ilc bgssfls casowssgc ikftg" eg swcq jihgs eg dfbbf}alm{gofjjglciafls df{ oflsacg{iafl kq ICK Jilimgjgl>

%a! O{gig i o{asas*{gspflsg }alcf} df{ ICD*flbq CJOs f p{ftacg issasilog i swaikbgofs ilc glf{, Seas }abb egbp ICK {gspflc jf{g dbguakbq ilc swksilaibbq f eg lggcs

fd pff{g{ ilc sjibbg{ o{asas*iddgogc ofwl{ags,%aa! Jials{gij eg O_D is i dbguakbg o{asas*{gspflsg bglcalm als{wjgl f egbp ICK

{gspflc f dww{g o{asgs, I dbguakbg dioabaq ofwbc fddg{ i {ilmg fd p{fcwos f issas CJOsei i{g gbamakbg df{ FO[ f {gspflc f dww{g o{asgs, Seg glf{ fd eg dioabaq ofwbc kgbflmg{ df{ ofwl{ags gbamakbg df{ kfe FO[ ilc ICD issasilog %kisgc fl issgssgclggc! f gleilog as oflogssaflibaq, I dbguakbg o{asas*{gspflsg als{wjgl }abboflsacg{ikbq gleilog kfe eg ajgbalgss ilc {gspflsatglgss fd ICK issasilog }eabg


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au

ihalm alf ioofwl eg catg{sg lggcs fd CJOs, Dbguakabaq ofwbc ibsf jihg eg O_D ioflalmgl bfil }ae eg iccgc ictilimg fd dis*{ioh p{fogssalm,

%aaa! _{glmegl jio{fgoflfjao ilc daliloaib sgof{ sw{tgabbilog ilc sw{tgabbilog oipioaqcgtgbfpjgl f alobwcg feg{ {gmaflsswoe is eg Pioadao" Ogl{ib ilc ]gs Isai" ilc_fwe Isaif egbp CJOs kgg{ p{gpi{g df{ ilc jilimg dww{g o{asgs, Seg gupg{aglog

fd eas o{asas sef}gc ei kgg{ sw{tgabbilog piqs fdd, Cgtgbfpalm sw{tgabbilog oipioaqal eaeg{f alswddaoaglbq oftg{gc CJOs ilc {gmafls }fwbc dw{eg{ gleilog ICKs ikabaqf {gspflc f dww{g o{asgs,


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17/107

A, ALS[FCWOSAFL

I, Fkngoatg

9, Seg gtibwiafl issgssgc eg swppf{ fd eg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh %ICK! fcgtgbfpalm jgjkg{ ofwl{ags %CJOs! al ega{ {gspflsg f eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas, Seg

pw{pfsg fd gtibwiafl as f p{ftacg {gib*ajg dggckioh f ICK Jilimgjgl ilc eg Kfi{c fdCa{gof{s fl %a! eg {gbgtilog fd eg goflfjao o{asas swppf{ {gmi{calm {iaflibg" oflsasgloq"ilc cgsaml8 %aa! {gspflsatglgss al g{js fd p{gpi{gclgss ilc ef} ICK ajpbgjglgc egswppf{8 ilc %aaa! {gswbs al g{js fd ioeagtalm p{fm{ij fwpws ilc ilaoapigc fwofjgsswsialikbq, Seg swcq {gtag}gc %a! eg issasilog ICK p{ftacgc f CJOs f egbp ftg{ofjg egajpio fd eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas" ilc %aa! eg als{wjgls wsgc f p{ftacg issasilog, Aissgssgc eg als{wjgls df{ ega{ s{igmao da }ae i mftg{ljgls sajwbws jgisw{gs" egcgm{gg fd off{caliafl }ae eg {gspflsgs fd feg{ dwlcalm imgloags" ilc eg ioeagtgjgl fdalglcgc fkngoatgs ilc alg{jgcaig fwofjgs, Seg gtibwiafl ffh alf ioofwl eg pw{pfsgilc fkngoatgs9 fd ICKs o{asas*{gspflsg pfbaoq" ilc eg oeillgbs fd o{asas {ilsjassafl,

K, Gtibwiafl D{ijg}f{h" Jgefc" Cii" ilc Bajaiafl

;, Seg gtibwiafl oftg{gc ICKs o{asas*{gbigc issasilog ipp{ftgc al ;001 ilc ;090 fkf{{f}g{s fd eg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Dwlc %ICD! ilc f{cali{q oipaib {gsfw{ogs %FO[!" }aepi{aowbi{ dfows fl ICKs Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{ Dioabaq %O_D! ilc S{icg Dalilog P{fm{ij%SDP!, Seg O_D }is lg} ilc wlgsgc,; W{mgloq caoigc disg{ p{fm{ij cgtgbfpjgl" ilc egiksglog fd oflcaaflibaq jicg a wlaywg, ICK ibsf swksilaibbq soibgc wp eg SDP,? Kfe egO_D ilc SDP }g{g jinf{ als{wjgls al ICK-s gddf{s f egbp CJOs jaamig eg ajpio fd ego{asas,

?, Seg gtibwiafl ibsf sgbgoatgbq {gtag}gc o{asas*{gbigc" ywaoh*caskw{salm p{fm{ijissasilog f CJOs, A oi{{agc fw sau ofwl{q oisg swcagsKilmbicgse" Alcflgsai"Hi~ihesil" Peabappalgs" Sinahasil" ilc Tag Lij, Seas oftg{s ibb ofwl{ags ei {gogatgc eg

O_D pbws il ICD {goapagl %Sinahasil" eg pff{gs Ogl{ib Isail {gpwkbao!,

3, Seg gtibwiafl wlcg{ffh %a! i oi{gdwb {gtag} fd cfowjgls {gbialm f%i! ofwl{qjio{fgoflfjao oa{owjsilogs ilc pfbaoags p{af{ f" cw{alm" ilc idg{ eg o{asas8 %k! ICKp{fm{ij ilc p{fngo {gbigc cfowjgls8 %o! p{fm{ij jflaf{alm&{gtag}s&ofjpbgafl {gpf{s8 ilc%c! {gbigc bag{iw{g8 %aa! s{wow{gc ilc sgjas{wow{gc alg{tag}s }ae hgq aldf{jils al egmftg{ljgl" ICK" ofjjg{oaib kilhs %df{ eg SDP!" eg p{atig sgof{" ilc oatab sfoagq cw{almdagbc tasas f eg oisg swcq ofwl{ags8 ilc %aaa! il ilibqsas fd jfs {gogl {glcs al hgqjio{fgoflfjao ti{aikbgs ilc pfbaoags, Matgl eg sef{ ajg bipsg salog eg ipp{ftib fd egissasilog" eas gtibwiafl as lf alglcgc f issgss eg ajpio fd eg o{asas swppf{,

7, Al eg oisg swcq ofwl{ags" eg gtibwiafl guijalgc al*cgpe eg {gbgtilog ilc

{gspflsatglgss fd O_D ilc SDP issasilog" ilc as alaaib ajpio fl p{fm{ij fwpws ilc9

Fkngoatgs alobwcg %a! {gsf{alm goflfjao sikabaq" ji{hg ofldacglog" egibe fd eg daliloaib sqsgj" ilc {icg8%aa! sajwbialm cgjilc e{fwme ofwlg{oqobaoib jflgi{q ilc dasoib pfbaoags8 %aaa! jalaja~alm ofl{ioafl fdaltgsjgls lggcgc df{ bflm*g{j m{f}e ilc sfoaib sikabaq %ald{is{wow{g" gcwoiafl" ilc egibe!8 %at! p{fgoalmeg twblg{ikbg ilc eg pff{8 ilc %t! swppf{alm s{wow{ib {gdf{js,

;ICK, ;001, Gleiloalm ICK-s [gspflsg f eg Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asasGsikbasealm eg Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{Dioabaq, Jilabi, ICK, %;001!, Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas> Oeibbglmgs df{ Cgtgbfpalm Isai ilc ICKs [gspflsg,Jilabi,

?ICK, ;001, S{icg Dalilog Dioabaiafl P{fm{ij> Jinf{ Oeilmg al _ofpg ilc Ijfwl, Jilabi, %Seg p{fm{ij }isp{gtafwsbq {gdg{{gc f is eg SDDP!


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;

ajjgcaig fwofjgs, Segsg dalcalms }g{g wsgc f issgss eg O_D ilc SDP is als{wjgls, Aliccaafl" eg gtibwiafl issgssgc eg alsawaflib gddgoatglgss fd ICK al cgbatg{alm o{asas*swppf{ issasilogalobwcalm pfbaoq swppf{, Seg ywgsafls pfsgc ilc guijalgc wlcg{caddg{gl gtibwiafl o{ag{ai i{g al Ippglcau 9, Seg gtibwiafl jicg wsg fd ICKs fpg{iaflibcii al p{fm{ijs" ilc }is ofjpbgjglgc kq aldf{jiafl mieg{gc e{fwme ofwl{q oisgswcags,3 Seg issgssjgl fd eg O_D }is cflg kq bffhalm i as ajpbgjgliafl p{fogss" ICKs

p{fm{ij* f{ p{fngo*{gbigc fpg{iaflib cii" ilc aldf{jiafl mglg{igc e{fwme ofwl{q swcags,Issgssjgl fd eg SDP }is cflg kq bffhalm i as ajpbgjgliafl p{fogss8 oflcwoalmalg{tag}s }ae ICK sidd" kilhg{s" ilc mftg{ljgl fddaoaibs8 ilc guijalalm {gbgtilbag{iw{galobwcalm eg sw{tgqs fl {icg dalilog oi{{agc fw kq eg Alg{liaflib Jflgi{q Dwlc%AJD! ilc eg ]f{bc Kilh cw{alm eg o{asas,

O, F{mila~iafl fd eg [gpf{

4, Seg {gpf{ eis sau oeipg{s, Oeipg{ AA fwbalgs eg kiohm{fwlc f eg o{asas ilc egoeillgbs fd {ilsjassafl f ilc ajpio fl CJOs, Oeipg{ AAA casowssgs eg oeibbglmgs df{CJOs" ilc ega{ ipp{fioegs ilc p{fm{ijs f ftg{ofjg eg p{fkbgjs, Oeipg{ AT casowssgseg ipp{fioegs ilc als{wjgls ei ICK wsgc f p{ftacg o{asas issasilog f CJOs, Oeipg{ T

p{gsgls eg ftg{ibb gtibwiafl fd ICKs o{asas*{gbigc issasilog" bffhalm i {gbgtilog ilc{gspflsatglgssfdICK issasilog" ilc as {gswbs, Oeipg{ TA swjji{a~gs eg dalcalms" {iasgsasswgs df{ dw{eg{ oflsacg{iafl" ilc p{ftacgs bgssfls ilc {gofjjglciafls df{ eg dww{g,

AA, S[IL_JA__AFL FD SEG MBFKIB GOFLFJAO O[A_A_ ILC AS_ AJPIOS FL SEGI_AI ILC PIOADAO [GMAFL

I, Al{fcwoafl

=, Seg daliloaib o{asas ei f{amaligc al gi{bq ;00= al eg efwsalm dalilog alcws{q al egWlagc _igs %W_! sffl glmwbdgc eg W_ daliloaib sgof{ is i }efbg" is }gbb is eg dalilog

sgof{s fd feg{ jinf{ ictilogc goflfjags" g,m," eg gw{f~flg ilc eg Wlagc Halmcfj, Segofbbipsg" f{ dwbb f{ pi{aib kiabfws fd sgtg{ib aoflao da{js 7 fd eg mbfkib daliloaib alcws{q al_gpgjkg{ ;005 jicg kilhs ilc feg{ daliloaib alsawafls s{flmbq {ash itg{sg, O{gca ji{hgsse{ilh c{isaoibbq" ilc {ash p{gjawjs {gioegc wlswsialikbg bgtgbs, Seas ew{ kwsalgssgs ilcp{fcwoafl" kicbq seffh oflswjg{ ofldacglog ilc altgsjgl sglajgl" ilc {ammg{gc eg}f{s {gogssafl salog 91?0, Al ;001" }f{bc fwpw se{ilh kq ;' ilc eg tfbwjg fd }f{bc {icgal mffcs ilc sg{taogs dgbb kq 90,=',4

5, Isai mglg{ibbq glcw{gc eg o{asas {gbiatgbq }gbb cwg f eg jalajib gupfsw{g fd asdaliloaib sqsgj f eg fuao issgs ei oiwsgc w{jfab al W_ ilc Gw{fpgil daliloaib ji{hgs,Matgl eg ajp{ftgjgls f daliloaib sgof{ mftg{lilog ilc {gmwbiafl" ilc kgg{ oipaiba~iaflfd kilhs idg{ eg Isail daliloaib o{asas al 911=" Isail daliloaib ji{hgs }g{g kgg{ p{gpi{gc f

}aesilc eg sefoh, Seg spabbftg{ fd eg o{asas alf Isai }is ibsf oflialgc" kgoiwsg daliloaibji{hgs al flbq i dg} Isail ofwl{ags eitg s{flm balhs }ae W_ ilc Gw{fpgil ji{hgs, = Segeame bgtgb fd sitalms ilc eg owseafl p{ftacgc kq alg{liaflib {gsg{tgs glsw{gc i dia{bqofjdf{ikbg bgtgb fd baywacaq al eg daliloaib sgof{8 eglog" eg ajpio fl ioogss f o{gca }is

3Seg s{wow{g fd ofwl{q oisg swcags ilc eg gtibwiafl ywgsafls i{g al Ippglcau 9,

7Df{ guijpbg" Dillag Jig ilc D{gccag Jio" Bgejil K{fs" Mfbcjil _ioes" IAM" ilc Oaakilh,

4AJD, ;090, ]f{bc Goflfjao Fwbffh> [gkibiloalm M{f}e, ]isealmfl CO> Alg{liaflib Jflgi{q Dwlc, p, ;,Kisgc fl ji{hg guoeilmg {igs, Kisgc fl pw{oeisalm pi{aq {igs" }f{bc fwpw dgbb kq 0,4',

=ICK, ;001, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;001, Jilabi, Pi{ 9,


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lf sgtg{g al Isai ftg{ibb, Cgtgbfpalm Isai {gjialgc bi{mgbq alswbigc cw{alm ;00= ilc eg da{seibd fd ;005, _gtg{ib CJOs eic {gof{cgc flg fd ega{ kgs m{f}e pg{df{jilogs al ;00=,Cgtgbfpalm Isais itg{img m{f}e }is 90,9' al ;00=,5 S{glcs al gupf{s al eg da{s eibd fd;005 pfalgc f ilfeg{ qgi{ fd {fkws m{f}e, CJOs }g{g }gbb gywappgc f }aesilc egw{kwbglog al eg daliloaib sgof{s fd ictilogc goflfjags, Cgspag swoe silmwalg gupgoiafls"eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas ea eg gupf{s ilc oipaib aldbf}s fd jilq CJOs ilc {iasgc eg ofs

fd kf{{f}alm,1 Seg dbf} fd {gjailogs d{fj }f{hg{s ik{fic cgogbg{igc f{ dgbb al jilq CJOs%Sikbg ;!,

K, Ajpio fl eg Isai ilc Pioadao [gmafl ilc Oeillgbs fd S{ilsjassafl

1, Seg m{fss cfjgsao p{fcwo %MCP! fd cgtgbfpalm Isai m{g} kq 7,1' al ;001" kgg{ eilal ilq feg{ {gmafl fd eg }f{bc" ibefwme a }is eg sbf}gs {ig fd m{f}e al 5 qgi{s, 90Ef}gtg{" eas jishs eg samladaoil caddg{glaib ajpio fd eg o{asas io{fss eg Isai ilc Pioadao{gmafl, Cgtgbfpalm Isais kgg{ pg{df{jilog }is al bi{mg pi{ cwg f ajp{gssatg goflfjaom{f}e al eg Pgfpbgs [gpwkbao fd Oeali %P[O! ilc Alcai,99 Seg }gamegc itg{img MCP m{f}eal ?7 kf{{f}alm CJOs c{fppgc d{fj 90,1' illwibbq al eg ? p{go{asas qgi{s %;007;00=! f ilitg{img fd =,1' al ;005;001" {gswbalm al i c{fp al m{f}e fd ikfw ;5' %Sikbg 9!, ]egl eg

P[O ilc Alcai i{g guobwcgc" eg dibb al MCP m{f}e {igs fd ?? CJOs }is ikfw 37', AlSikbg 9" CJOs i{g m{fwpgc alf e{gg oigmf{agssgtg{gbq iddgogc" jfcg{igbq iddgogc" ilcbgis iddgogckisgc fl eg sa~g fd ajpio fd eg o{asas %cgiabs i{g al Ippglcau ;!, Al eg;0 sgtg{gbq iddgogc ofwl{ags" m{f}e c{isaoibbq dgbb kq is jwoe is e{gg*ywi{g{s fd egp{go{asas {ig8 al eg 7 jfcg{igbq iddgogc CJOs" a dgbb kq ikfw ;7'8 ilc al eg 90 bgisiddgogc ofwl{ags" kq 4,4', S{icg }is eg cfjalil oeillgb fd {ilsjassafl fd eg o{asas alfCJOs8 ega{ goflfjao fpgllgss cgg{jalgc eg sgtg{aq fd ajpio fl MCP m{f}e, Al ;005" eg{iaf fd gupf{s f MCP itg{imgc 70' df{ eg sgtg{gbq iddgogc CJOs" ??' df{ eg jfcg{igbqiddgogc" ilc ;1' df{ eg bgis iddgogc,9; Mglg{ibbq" bi{mg goflfjags }ae s{flm cfjgsaocgjilc di{gc kgg{, Seg goflfjags fd eibd eg _fwegis Isail ofwl{ags %K{wlga Ci{wssibij"Oijkfcai" Jibiqsai" _almipf{g" ilc Seiabilc! ofl{iogc cwg f i sei{p cgobalg al ega{gupf{s ilc altgsjgl aldbf}s, Sefsg }ae }gih kilhalm sqsgjs ilc&f{ bi{mg dasoib cgdaoas

}g{g ibsf jf{g iddgogc, Is jilq is 93 CJOs" jfsbq ofjp{asalm sjibbg{ asbilc goflfjagsilc efsg d{fj Ogl{ib Isai" eic lgmiatg MCP m{f}e al ;001,

90, Dfbbf}alm eg sga~w{g fd o{gca ji{hgs al eg M? goflfjags %W_" Gw{fpg" ilc Nipil! al_gpgjkg{ ;005" mbfkib kilhs" o{gcaf{s" ilc altgsf{s kgoijg eamebq {gbwoil f p{ftacgdalilog f cgtgbfpalm goflfjags ilc" al dio" si{gc f }aec{i} eg dwlcs egq eic bgl f{altgsgc gi{bag{, Ikfw #790 kabbafl fd p{atig daliloaib dbf}s dbgc cgtgbfpalm goflfjags al ;005"se{alhalm lg p{atig daliloaib dbf}s f #9=1 kabbafl al ;005" d{fj #451 kabbafl al ;00=, 9? Lgp{atig daliloaib dbf}s {gjialgc i #950 kabbafl al ;001, Df{ cgtgbfpalm Isai" lg p{atig daliloaibdbf}s dgbb d{fj #914 kabbafl al ;00= f #?3 kabbafl al ;0058 ilc {goftg{gc f #937 kabbafl al ;001,93Al ;005" lg fwdbf} fd df{gaml altgsjgl al sfohs al eg Peabappalgs }is P;;,; kabbafl, Al Tag

5 ICK, ;099, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;099, Jilabi, p, ;31, Cgtgbfpalm Isai {gdg{s f ibb CJOs ilc eg lg}bqalcws{aiba~gc ofwl{ags al Gis ilc _fwegis Isai,

1],G, Nijgs" C, Pi{h" _, Nei" N, Nflm}ilaoe" I,Sg{ici*Eima}i{i" ilc B, _wjwbflm, ;005, +Seg W_ DaliloaibO{asas" Mbfkib Daliloaib Sw{jfab" ilc Cgtgbfpalm Isai> As eg G{i fd Eame M{f}e i il Glc6+ ICK Goflfjaos]f{halm Pipg{ _g{ags, Lf, 9?1, Jilabi,

90ICK, ;001, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;001, Jilabi,

99Al ;001" eg P[O-s m{f}e {ig }is 1,;' ilc Alcai-s" 5,0', _gg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;099,

9;Kisgc fl ]f{bc Kilh cii, ep>&&cii,}f{bckilh,f{m&alcaoif{&LG,GUP,MLD_,^_

9?Lg p{atig daliloaib dbf}s alobwcg lg ca{go altgsjgl" lg pf{dfbaf altgsjgl" ilc feg{ sef{* ilc bflm*g{jaltgsjgl dbf}s,

93AJD, ;090, ]f{bc Goflfjao Fwbffh> [gkibiloalm M{f}e, ]isealmfl CO, p,9=5


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Lij" eg {iaf fd altgsjgls f MCP dgbb d{fj 3?,9' al ;005 f 3;,5' al ;001" ilc eg sei{gfd df{gaml ca{go altgsjgl al fib altgsjgl cgobalgc d{fj ?9,7' f ;7,=', Aldbf} fd df{gamlca{go altgsjgl f eg Ogl{ib Isail {gpwkbaos se{ilh, Seg cgobalg al ;001 }is sgtg{g alHq{mq~ [gpwkbao %=9'!" Mgf{mai %70'!" ilc Hi~ihesil %?3'!" sg{afwsbq iddgoalm p{atigaltgsjgl,97 Seg itg{img alg{gs {ig sp{gic kg}ggl Alcflgsail mftg{ljgl kflcs ilcW_ mftg{ljgl kflcs }acglgc sei{pbq d{fj ?95,7 kisas pfals al eg da{s ywi{g{ fd ;005 f

570,7 kisas pfals al eg dfw{e ywi{g{ fd ;005, Al Alcflgsai" eg{g }is ibsf i bi{mg fwdbf} fdikfw #3,7 kabbafl fd pf{dfbaf altgsjgls al eg dfw{e ywi{g{ fd ;005, Oipaib ei }isitiabikbg i ibb kgoijg ywag ofsbq f}alm f guf{kailbq eame {ash p{gjawjs, Damw{g 9 sef}s eg{glc al sgbgogc mftg{ljgls ofs fd kf{{f}alm cw{alm ;005;090,

Sikbg 9> _gtg{aq fd Ajpio fd Mbfkib O{asas fl Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{ Ofwl{ags

Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{ Ofwl{qM{fwpalm

Gupf{s fMCP [iaf

%'!

]gamegc MCP M{f}e[ig %'!

[gcwoaflal MCP

M{f}e [ig%'!

;007;00= ;005;001

_gtg{gbq Iddgogc %;0! 31,4 =,0 9,5 %=3,?!Jfcg{igbq Iddgogc %7! ??,; 99,4 5,1 %;?,?!Bgis Iddgogc %90! ;1,3 4,9 7,= %4,4!

_wkfib 90,1 =,1 %;=,7!Jfcg{igbq Iddgogc Guobwcalmeg P[O ilc Alcai %?!

=,1 7,7 %?0,3!

_wkfib 4,= ?,= %33,5!MCP : m{fss cfjgsao p{fcwo" P[O : Pgfpbg-s [gpwkbao fd Oeali" % ! : lgmiatg,Lfgs> Obissadaoiafl fd sgtg{aq fd ajpio> sgtg{gbq iddgogcjf{g eil 70' cgobalg al

itg{img MCP m{f}e {igs kg}ggl ;007;00= ilc ;005;0018 jfcg{igbqiddgogc;0' f 70' cgobalg al eg m{f}e {ig8 bgis iddgogcbgss eil ;0',Cw{alm gioe fd eg qgi{s al ;007;00=" MCP m{f}e al Isai }is eameg{ eil al ilqfeg{ qgi{ idg{ ;009,

_fw{og> _idd gsajigs kisgc fl Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;099, %Cgiabs i{g al Ippglcau ;,!

99, Seg soi{oaq" eame ofs" ilc tfbiabaq fd gug{lib dwlcalm eic sgtg{ib cijimalm gddgos flCJO goflfjags, _wccgl }aec{i}ib f{ ofl{ioafl fd {icg dalilog sg{afwsbq ew{ {icg

ioataags al jilq CJOs kq iddgoalm ofjpgaatglgss fd ega{ gupf{s ilc&f{ cas{wpalm {icg{ilsioafls,94 Il ilibqsas fd p{gtafws kilhalm o{asgs sef}s ei egq eic i samladaoil lgmiatgajpio fl gupf{ m{f}e" pi{aowbi{bq fl sgof{s ei cgpglc fl {icg dalilog, P{ftacalmmwi{ilggs cw{alm i o{asas oil kg mffc pfbaoq f egbp gupf{alm da{js mial ioogss f daliloaibji{hgs,9= I {gogl ]f{bc Kilh sw{tgq dfwlc ei" ofjpi{gc }ae i qgi{ gi{bag{" eg ofs fd{icg dalilog eic alo{gisgc }f f e{gg ajgs f ikfw ?00300 kisas pfals ftg{ alg{kilh{gdalilog {igs kq Cgogjkg{ ;005, Same baywacaq al mbfkib daliloaib ji{hgs jicg kilhs alcgtgbfpalm ofwl{ags sgbgoatg" {ash itg{sg" ilc oiwafws" }eaoe ameglgc eg oflcaafls df{{icg dalilog, Is }gbb" eg tfbwjg fd {icg dalilog }is gsajigc f eitg ofl{iogc kq 30' aleg bis ywi{g{ fd ;005, Da{js ei cgpglcgc fl kilhs df{ {icg dalilog swddg{gc eg jfs" ilceg ajpio }is gtgl }f{sg fl sjibb ilc jgcawj*sa~gc glg{p{asgs %_JGs!,95 Ow{iabjgl fdgug{lib o{gca d{fj {icaaflib swppbag{s iddgogc kwsalgssgs ilc alcws{ags" }ae cgbgg{afws

ajpios fl p{fcwoafl ilc nfks, Al eg oisg fd Hi~ihesil" i soi{oaq fd gug{lib dwlcs

97ICK, ;090, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;090, Jilabi, p, ;=4,

94Ioof{calm f i sw{tgq cflg al ;001 kq AJD ilc eg Kilhg{s Issfoaiafl df{ Dalilog ilc S{icg" alg{liafliboflda{jalm kilhs {gpf{gc ameg{ mwacgbalgs df{ i lwjkg{ fd ofwl{ags, Df{ i swooalo swjji{q fd sw{tgq dalcalmssgg S, Cf{sgq, ;001, S{icg Dalilog _wjkbgs, Dalilog ilc Cgtgbfpjgl%Ji{oe!,

9=B, Aioftflg ilc T, ^itiohi, ;001, Kilhalm O{asgs ilc Gupf{s> Bgssfls d{fj eg Pis, Pfbaoq [gsgi{oe ]f{halmPipg{ 7094, ]isealmfl CO> Seg ]f{bc Kilh, p, ;9,

95]f{bc Kilh, ;001, S{icg ilc S{icg Dalilog Cgtgbfpjgls al 93 Cgtgbfpalm Ofwl{ags Pfs _gpgjkg{ ;005I]f{bc Kilh _w{tgq, ]isealmfl CO, pp, 37,


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imm{itigc eg p{fkbgjs al as }gih kilhalm sgof{ ilc bgc f sgtg{g o{gca ofl{ioafl al eggoflfjq, Seas al w{l kw{s p{aog kwkkbgs al eg p{fpg{q sgof{ ilc sfoh ji{hgs" pw dw{eg{p{gssw{g fl eg ywibaq fd kilhalm sgof{ pf{dfbafs" ilc sg{afwsbq ew{ goflfjao m{f}e, 91Mgf{mai }is ea kq i cfwkbg o{asas> i }i{ }ae eg [wssail Dgcg{iafl ilc big{ eg mbfkib o{asas,Aldbf} fd df{gaml ca{go altgsjgl cgobalgc d{fj 9=,9' fd MCP al ;00= f =,9' al ;001, ;0 Algoflfjags }ae eame {gbailog fl gug{lib cgk ilc&f{ bi{mg df{gaml f}lg{seap fd cfjgsao cgk

als{wjgls %g,m," Alcflgsai ilc Peabappalgs!" eg jg{g pfssakabaq %ilc gpasfcao gtacglog! fd iswccgl bi{mg*soibg }aec{i}ib fd df{gaml dwlcs alngogc i oflsil dgi{ fd w{jfab alf guoeilmg{ig jilimgjgl,;9

Damw{g 9> _ftg{gaml Kflc _p{gics al _gbgogc Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{ Ofwl{ags%kisas pfals!

O_D : Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{ Dioabaq" ALF : Alcflgsai" PGD : Pwkbao Gupglcaw{g _wppf{ Dioabaq" PEA:

Peabappalgs" TAG : Tag Lij,_fw{og> Kbffjkg{m,

9;, I jf{g cijimalm dibbfw fd eg o{asas }is eg sei{p cgobalg al cgjilc df{ gupf{s d{fjcgtgbfpalm goflfjags, Kq gi{bq ;005" {asalm wlgjpbfqjgl al eg W_ ilc feg{ ictilogcgoflfjags eic sei{pbq cgogbg{igc eg m{f}e fd p{atig oflswjpafl ilc altgsjgl, Seggtgls fd _gpgjkg{ ;005 kicbq ew{ oflswjg{ ofldacglog ilc {ammg{gc il ioogbg{igccgobalg al p{atig oflswjpafl, Seg sei{p dibb al M? ajpf{s" pi{aowbi{bq" {ilsbigc alf iswccgl ilc c{isao dibb al cgjilc df{ CJO gupf{s al eg bis ywi{g{ fd ;005,;; Gupf{s paohgcwp imial sei{pbq al eg big{ pi{ fd ;001 %Damw{g ;!, Seg {glc }is sajabi{ al ibb sau oisg swcqofwl{ags, Al Kilmbicgse" df{ guijpbg" gupf{ m{f}e cgobalgc d{fj 91' cw{alm Fofkg{ ;00=_gpgjkg{ ;005 f ;,?' al Fofkg{ ;005_gpgjkg{ ;001 ilc paohgc wp eg{gidg{,

91ICK, ;001, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;001, Jilabi" pp, 93;93?,

;0ICK, ;090, Ofjpbgafl [gpf{> M{f}e [goftg{q _wppf{ P{fm{ij al Mgf{mai, Jilabi, pp, 9,

;9Alcflgsai bfs lgi{bq #90 kabbafl fd {gsg{tgs ilc as ow{{gloq cgp{goaigc kq 30' cw{alm dfw{e*ywi{g{ ;005"

oiwsalm cggp iluagq ijflm as goflfjao jilimg{s, Kilh Alcflgsai, Alcflgsai Daliloaib _iasaos" ti{afwsasswgs8 Kilh Alcflgsai, Alcflgsai Kibilog fd Piqjgls [gpf{" ti{afws asswgs8 ilc ]f{bc Kilh, ;001, AlcflgsaiGoflfjao Ywi{g{bq, Nwlg,

;;]eabg eg sei{g fd CJO gupf{s cgsalgc df{ W_ ji{hgs eis se{wlh salog 9114" qagbcalm f {ipacbq m{f}alm {icg}ae eg P[O" i cgiabgc ilibqsas fd {icg s{wow{gs al Gis ilc _fwegis Isail CJOs {gtgibgc ei is jwoe is40' fd ega{ gupf{s glc wp al eg W_" ca{gobq f{ alca{gobq %is gjkfcagc pi{s ilc ofjpflgls fd dalib p{fcwosissgjkbgc ilc gupf{gc d{fj eg P[O!, _gg ICK, ;005, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;005, Jilabi,

0

;00

300

400

500

9000

9;00

9300

Alcflgsai Peabappalgs TagLij

PEA*OD_ ipp{ftgc Iwm 01

ALF*OD_ ipp{ftgc Fo 01

ALF*PGD ipp{ftgc Nwl 01

TAG*OD_ ipp{ftgc _gp 01


22/107

4

9?, Al ;001" gupf{s cgobalgc kq ?;' al Ogl{ib Isai" kq 9=,;' al _fwegis Isai" ilc kq94,;' al Gis Isai" ofl{akwalm f il ftg{ibb cgobalg fd 94,3' al cgtgbfpalm Isai,;? I swccglc{fp al ofjjfcaq p{aogs ictg{sgbq iddgogc kfe gupf{ pg{df{jilog ilc dasoib kibilogs fdofjjfcaq gupf{g{sHi~ihesil" Hq{mq~ [gpwkbao" Bif Pgfpbg-s Cgjfo{iao [gpwkbao %BifPC[!" Jflmfbai" Sinahasil" ilc W~kghasil, ;3 Gupf{ pg{df{jilog ilc gjpbfqjgl al eg[gpwkbao fd Hf{gi" Jibiqsai" Peabappalgs" _almipf{g" ilc Siapga"Oeali swddg{gc d{fj i c{fp al

gbgo{flao gupf{s, Seg {gcwoafl al gupf{ cgjilc eis eic il ictg{sg ajpio fl al{i{gmaflib{icg tai {gmaflib swppbq oeials, Wlgjpbfqjgl al gupf{*f{aglgc alcws{ags {fsg sei{pbq8 egjimlawcg }is pi{aowbi{bq eame al eg P[O" }eg{g il gsajigc ;; jabbafl }f{hg{s bfs nfks al;001,;7 Gupf{s fd bikf{*alglsatg mffcs %g,m," dw{law{g" mi{jgls" bgieg{" guabgs" ilc fqs!d{fj Kilmbicgse" Oijkfcai" P[O" Alcflgsai" _{a Bilhi" ilc Tag Lij ibsf swddg{gc, _w{tgqssef}gc ei jfs fd egsg alcws{ags jicg bikf{ icnwsjgls al {gspflsg f eg o{asas" }eaoeiddgogc jam{il }f{hg{s ilc }fjgl eg jfs al g{js fd bfss fd nfks ilc&f{ gi{lalms,;4

93, Seg o{asas ibsf samladaoilbq iddgogc al}i{c {gjailogs al sgtg{ib CJOs %Sikbg ;!,[gjailogsjflgq ei ftg{sgis }f{hg{s sglc f ega{ efjg ofwl{qoflsawg isamladaoil sfw{og fd gi{lalms ilc gjpbfqjgl df{ jilq CJOs, Al ;005" {gjailogs al 90jinf{ {goapagl CJOs }g{g gsajigc i #97; kabbafl, Ijflm ofwl{ags ei gjpbfq df{gaml

}f{hg{s" eg fab*gupf{alm ofwl{ags fd eg Jaccbg Gis is i m{fwp i{g eg salmbg bi{mgsgjpbfqg{" ioofwlalm df{ i swksilaib lwjkg{ fd Isail }f{hg{s, Idg{ eg w{jfab ilcofl{ioafl al cgjilc df{ fab d{fj eg M? goflfjags" altgsjgl al ofls{woafl ilc feg{p{fngos al eg Jaccbg Gis dgbb sei{pbq" {gcwoalm eg cgjilc df{ df{gaml }f{hg{s, Seg aldbf} fd{gjailogs gaeg{ cgogbg{igc f{ cgobalgc al jilq CJOs, I{jglai" Mgf{mai" Hq{mq~ [gpwkbao"ilc Sinahasil al Ogl{ib Isai8 Kilmbicgse" Alcai" Lgpib" ilc Pihasil al _fwe Isai8 ilc egPeabappalgs al _fwegis Isai i{g ijflm eg ofwl{ags }ae eame {gbailog fl {gjailogs, AlI{jglai" {gjailogs c{fppgc kq ?0'" ;= ilc a }is gsajigc ei 30' fd eg pfpwbiaflswddg{gc cwg f bfss fd }imgs" {gjailogs" ilc feg{ sfw{ogs, ;5 Gtacglbq" eg ajpio }isbf}g{ df{ ofwl{ags ei cgpglc fl {gjailogs d{fj eg Jaccbg Gis eil df{ efsg ei cgpglcfl {gjailogs d{fj ictilogc ofwl{ags swoe is Gw{fpg ilc W_, ;1

;?ICK, ;099, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;099, p, ;75,

;3Al ;001" fab p{aogs cgobalgc kq ftg{ ?4' ilc lfl*fab p{aogs dgbb kq 95,=', AJD, ;090, ]f{bc Goflfjao Fwbffh>

[gkibiloalm M{f}e, ]isealmfl CO, p;,;7

I, Kiwg{ ilc J, Seil" gcs, ;090, Pftg{q ilc _wsialikbg Cgtgbfpjgl al Isai> Ajpios ilc [gspflsgs f eg

Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas, Jilabi> ICK ilc ICKA, p, 4,;4[, Ew{s" J, Kwbg" ilc N, _ilci{s, ;090, Seg ajpio fd eg mbfkib goflfjao sbf}cf}l fl tibwg oeial bikf{

ji{hgs al Isai, Al I, Kiwg{ ilc J, Seil" gcs, ;090, Pftg{q ilc _wsialikbg Cgtgbfpjgl al Isai> Ajpios ilc[gspflsgs f eg Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas, Jilabi> Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh ilc ICK Alsawg,

;=ICK, ;090, Ofjpbgafl [gpf{> O{asas [goftg{q _wppf{ P{fm{ij al I{jglai,Jilabi, pp, 9,

;5]f{bc Kilh, Nwlg ;090, I{jglai> Seg ;00501 Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas" Pfbaoq [gspflsgs ilc Efwsgefbc Ofpalm_{igmags, I{jglai, pp, 99 ilc ?7,

;1I, [agsg{, ;090, Ajpio fd eg mbfkib {gogssafl fl alg{liaflib bikf{ jam{iafl ilc {gjailogs> Ajpbaoiafls df{pftg{q {gcwoafl ilc cgtgbfpjgl al Lgpib" Peabappalgs" Sinahasil" ilc W~kghasil, Al I, Kiwg{ ilc J, Seil"gcs, ;090, Pftg{q ilc _wsialikbg Cgtgbfpjgl al Isai> Ajpios ilc [gspflsgs f eg Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas,Jilabi> Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh ilc ICK Alsawg,


23/107

=

Damw{g ;> Ywi{g{bq Gupf{s M{f}e al _gbgogc Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{ Ofwl{ags%pg{ogl!

_fw{og> OGAO Cii Ofjpilq,

40

30

;0

0

;0

30

40

Y?

;00=

Y3

;00=

Y9

;005

Y;

;005

Y?

;005

Y3

;005

Y9

;001

Y;

;001

Y?

;001

Y3

;001

Y9

;090

Y;

;090

Y?

;090

Alcflgsai Peabappalgs Seiabilc TagLij P[O

40

30

;0

0

;0

30

40

50

900

Y?

;00=

Y3

;00=

Y9

;005

Y;

;005

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Y;

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;090

Kilmbicgse Alcai Pihasil Hi~ihesil Sinahasil


24/107

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Sikbg ;> M{f}e fd [gjailogs al _gbgogc Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{ Ofwl{ags" ;004;090%# jabbafl!

[gmafl&Ofwl{q ;004 ;00= ;005 ;001 ;090i

Kilmbicgse 73;=,7 474;,? 5130,4 907;?,9 99070,;

' oeilmg ;7,5 ;0,1 ?4,; 9=,= 7,0

Oeali" Pgfpbgs [gp, fd ;=173,; ?5=19,; 357;?,7 35=;1,3 79000,0

' oeilmg 94,0 ?5,5 ;7,9 0,3 3,=

Alcai ;5???,4 ?=;94,= 31130,5 31;77,1 77000,0

' oeilmg ;5,9 ?9,3 ?3,; %9,3! 99,=

Alcflgsai 7=;;,3 49=3,? 4=13,; 4=1;,1 =9?5,4

' oeilmg 7,4 =,1 90,0 0,0 7,9

Hi~ihesil 954,3 ;;?,0 919,7 9;?,= 9?9,7

' oeilmg 3,7 91,4 %93,9! %?7,3! 4,?

Pihasil 79;9,0 7115,0 =0?1,0 5=91,5 130=,?

' oeilmg 91,4 9=,9 9=,3 ;?,1 =,1

Peabappalgs 97;79,0 94?0;,0 9543;,0 91=44,0 ;9?90,=

' oeilmg 9;,3 4,1 93,3 4,0 =,5

Sinahasil 9095,5 9410,5 ;733,0 9=35,; ;043,7

' oeilmg 47,1 70,7 %?9,?! 95,9

Seiabilc 9???,9 94?7,0 951=,1 94?=,9 9=5=,7

' oeilmg 9;,? ;;,= 94,9 %9?,=! 1,;

Tag Lij 3500,0 7700,0 =;00,0 44;7,1 =;97,?

' oeilmg ;0,0 93,4 ?0,1 %5,0! 5,1

Sfib 17935 9;001? 979=93 97?1;; 944904

' oeilmg ;0,; ;4,; ;4,? 9,7 =,1% ! : lgmiatg,i

gsajigs,_fw{og> ]f{bc Kilh, Jam{iafl ilc [gjailogs cii kisg,ep>&&gofl,}f{bckilh,f{m&]K_ASG&GUSG[LIB&GUSCGO&GUSCGOP[F_PGOS_&0""oflglJCH>;99;;574|pimgPH>43947309|paPH>439470;4|eg_agPH>3=455?"00,ejb

AAA, MFTG[LJGLS_ [G_PFL_G SF SEG O[A_A_ ALCGTGBFPALM JGJKG[ OFWLS[AG_

I, Mftg{ljgls [gspflsg al Cgtgbfpalm Isai

97, I {gtag} fd {gbgtil bag{iw{g %Ippglcau ?! ilc alg{tag}s }ae mftg{ljgl fddaoaibs aloisg swcq ofwl{ags {gtgibgc ei Isail mftg{ljgls {gspflsg }is cgoasatg" ajgbq" ilc alsfjg }iqs wlp{gogcglgc, Al balg }ae eg pfbaoq {gofjjglciafls fd eg M{fwp fd S}glq%M;0! bgicg{seap" CJOs al{fcwogc dasoib gupilsafl piohimgs f sajwbig cgjilc, Dasoibsajwbws }is sqloe{fla~gc }ae jflgi{q pfbaoq, Ilc jwbapbg ofwl{ags iogc sajwbilgfwsbq"}eaoe jalaja~gc d{gg*{acg{ p{fkbgjs, Seas p{ftgc f kg il acgib {goapg df{ swoogss,?0Seilhs fsfwlc dasoib ilc jflgi{q jilimgjgl al eg {gmafl" eg itg{img bgtgb fd dasoib cgdaoas al

90 jinf{ {gmaflib goflfjags }is ikfw 0,4' fd MCP cw{alm ;003;005 is imials ?,;' aleg M{fwp fd _gtgl %M=! alcws{aiba~gc ofwl{ags, ?9 Eglog" jfs Isail mftg{ljgls eicicgywig dasoib spiog f pw al pbiog sa~ikbg sajwbws piohimgs,

?0 _ajwbws piohimgs i{g jf{g gddgoatg }egl egq i{g }gbb off{caligc }ae jflgi{q pfbaoq" ajpbgjglgcsajwbilgfwsbq kq i lwjkg{ fd ofwl{ags" ilc gjpf{i{q, _gg O, D{ggcjil"J, Hwjefd" C, Biufl" ilc N, Bgg,;001, Seg Oisg df{ Mbfkib Dasoib _ajwbws, AJD _idd Pfsaafl Lfg, ]isealmfl CO, AJD,

?9ICK, ;090, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl FwbffhWpcig;090, Jilabi, p, ;4,


25/107

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94, Seg P[Os piohimgs }g{g wlp{gogcglgc al sa~g" ilc efsg illfwlogc kq Alcai ilcAlcflgsai }g{g bi{mg,?; Seg sa~gs fd dasoib cgdaoas al 90 sgbgogc cgtgbfpalm ofwl{ags al Isaii{g matgl al Sikbg ?, Ofwl{ags ei eic bf}g{ dasoib cgdaoas kgdf{g eg o{asas P[O" Alcflgsai"Hi~ihesil" Peabappalgs" Seiabilc" ilc Tag Lijpw al pbiog swksilaib sajwbws piohimgsilc {iasgc ega{ cgdaoas, Fl eg feg{ eilc" al sfjg ofwl{ags }eg{g eg cgdaoas }g{g eamekgdf{g eg o{asas" eg{g }is dasoib ofl{ioafl cw{alm eg o{asasPihasil ilc Sinahasil, Al

Kilmbicgse" eg iowib cgdaoa al ;001 }is bf}g{ eil pbillgc cwg f kgg{ {gtglwgpg{df{jilog ilc sef{dibb al spglcalm, ]eabg sajwba illfwlogc kq jilq ofwl{ags dfowsgc flsfoaib sidgq lgs" sfjg mftg{ljgls spgl flbq bajagc ijfwls fl sfoaib p{fgoafl jgisw{gscgspag ega{ {gbiatg iddf{cikabaq,??

9=, Dasoib sajwbws }is }gbb swppf{gc kq ioofjjfcialm jflgi{q pfbaoq al ibb CJOs,Jfs jflgi{q iwef{aags al eg {gmafl }gl kgqflc eg wswib f gisg baywacaq8 pfbaoq {igs}g{g ow al simgs %kq ;?3 kisas pfals fl itg{img! ilc i{g sabb bf} al jilq ofwl{ags, Pfbaoq{ig ows ilc feg{ baywacaq fpg{iafls oflsacg{ikbq gupilcgc daliloaib cgpe?3kq ikfw ?5'kg}ggl eg bis ywi{g{s fd ;005 ilc ;001 al i sijpbg fd 99 bi{mg ofwl{ags al cgtgbfpalmIsai, ?7 Seg ioofjjfcialm jflgi{q gupilsafl p{ftacgc icgywig swppf{ df{ dasoibgupilsafl ilc ofl{akwgc f jihalm eg dasoib pfbaoq jf{g gddgoatg al k{almalm ikfw {goftg{q,

Kgsacgs jflgi{q gupilsafl" jilq Isail ofwl{ags al{fcwogc i lwjkg{ fd jgisw{gs f{gcwog eg twblg{ikabaq fd ega{ dalilog sgof{s, Segsg alobwcgc gupilsafl fd cgpfsa alsw{ilog"mwi{ilgg fd lflcgpfsa baikabaags" {gs{aoafl fl sef{ sibgs" p{gpi{iafls df{ alngoafl fd oipaibalf eg kilhalm sgof{" ilc {gbiuiafl fd ji{h*f*ji{hg {wbgs, Seg tis df{gaml guoeilmg{gsg{tgs mitg {gmaflib goflfjags i oflsacg{ikbg owseafl al jilimalm eg daliloaib ajpio fdeg o{asas, Matgl eg iksglog fd spgowbiatg iiohs ilc }ae swkcwgc fwdbf}s fd df{gamlguoeilmg" jfs ofwl{ags cac lf gupg{aglog sei{p jftgjgls al guoeilmg {igs" }ae egguogpafl fd Alcflgsai ilc [gpwkbao fd Hf{gi, Seg gleilogc ikabaq f cgib }ae gug{lib sefohsibsf glsw{gc altgsf{ ofldacglog, Seg guglsatg {gdf{js al {gmwbiafl ilc swpg{tasafl fd egdalilog sgof{ idg{ eg 911= Isail daliloaib o{asas" ilc eg p{wcglaib pfbaoags pw{swgc f p{fgoimials tfbiabaq issfoaigc }ae spgowbiatg oipaib jftgjgls ilc sef{*g{j kf{{f}almsjicg eg Isail dalilog sgof{ s{flm glfwme f }aesilc eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas }aefw

ilq fd as jinf{ kilhs diabalm,?4

?;Al eg P[O" eg dasoib sajwbws gltasimgc il gupglcaw{g fd OLQ3 {abbafl ftg{ ; qgi{s d{fj Lftgjkg{ ;005%gywatibgl f 9;,=' fd MCP!8 sfw{og> ICK, ;090, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;090, Jilabi, p, 9?7, Alcflgsai

illfwlogc i [p=?,? {abbafl dasoib sajwbws piohimg %9,3' fd MCP! al ;0018 sfw{og> ICK, ;001, IsailCgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh Wpcig ;001, Jilabi, p, 9?=, Alcai illfwlogc sgtg{ib dasoib sajwbws jgisw{gs kg}gglCgogjkg{ ;005 ilc Dgk{wi{q ;001 ijfwlalm f ikfw 9,7' fd MCP8 sfw{og> ICK, ;090, Isail CgtgbfpjglFwbffh ;090, Jilabi" p, 911,

??I, Kiwg{ C, G, Kbffj" N, G, Dalbiq" ilc N, _gtabbi, ;090, Mbfkib o{asas ilc dasoib spiog df{ sfoaib p{fgoafl, Al I,Kiwg{ ilc J, Seil" gcs, ;090, Pftg{q ilc _wsialikbg Cgtgbfpjgl al Isai> Ajpios ilc [gspflsgs f egMbfkib Goflfjao O{asas, Jilabi> Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh ilc ICK Alsawg,

?3Jgisw{gc kq J;&MCP, J; as cgdalgc is eg swj fd J9 ilc ywisa*jflgq }eg{g J9 cglfgs ow{{gloq al oa{owbiaflpbws cgjilc cgpfsas ilc ywisa*jflgq oflsass fd ajg ilc sitalm cgpfsas alobwcalm df{gaml ow{{gloq cgpfsas,

?7ICK, ;090, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;090, Jilabi,Oeipg{ 9,

?4ICK, ;090, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;090Wpcig, Jilabi, pp, ;=;5,


26/107

90

Sikbg ?> Dasoib Kibilog al _gbgogc Isail Ofwl{ags" ;00=*;099%' fd MCP!

Cgtgbfpalm Jgjkg{ Ofwl{q ;00= ;005 ;001 ;090i

;099k

Kilmbicgse %?,;! %7,9! %3,0! %?,=! %3,4!

Oeali" Pgfpbgs [gp, fd 0,1 %0,3! %?,9! %;,4! %9,4!

Alcai %3,0! %=,5! %1,3! %5,1! %5,0!Alcflgsai %9,0! 0,0 %9,5! %0,4! %9,7!

Hi~ihesil 3,= 9,9 %9,3! %9,7! %9,5!

Pihasil %3,0! %=,?! %7,;! %4,0! %7,0!

Peabappalgs %9,7! %9,?! %?,1! %?,=! %?,?!

Sinahasil %7,7! %7,9! %7,;! %?,0! %7,3!

Seiabilc 0,; 0,9 %?,;! %;,=! %;,4!

Tag Lij %;,7! %9,;! %1,0! %4,3! %?,1!

% ! : lgmiatg" i gsajigs df{ Kilmbicgse ilc Seiabilc" gsajigsLfgs> Dasoib kibilog as cgdalgc is {gtglwg jalws fib gupglcaw{g fdmglg{ib mftg{ljgl,

_fw{og> AJD, ]f{bc Goflfjao Fwbffh, Ip{ab ;099 ciikisg,

K, Mftg{ljgl-s [gspflsg al Oisg _wcq Ofwl{ags

95, Seg cgiabs fd gioe mftg{ljgl-s {gspflsg f eg o{asas al eg sau oisg swcq ofwl{agsi{g al Ippglcau ?, Dasoib sajwbws al Kilmbicgse dfowsgc fl swppf{alm gupf{*f{aglgcalcws{ags %pi{aowbi{bq {gicqjicg mi{jgls! e{fwme swksacags ilc iu aloglatgs, Seg{g }isibsf i samladaoil alo{gisg al ilapftg{q spglcalm fl gjpbfqjgl mwi{ilgg p{fm{ijs ilci{mggc swksacags, Al Hi~ihesil" dasoib pfbaoq dfowsgc fl s{glmeglalm eg kilhalm sgof{ilc gleiloalm ibbfoiafl df{ gjpbfqjgl mglg{iafl p{fm{ijs, Al Alcflgsai" eg [p=9,? {abbafl%9,3' fd illwib MCP! sajwbws dfowsgc jialbq fl iu ows" }eaoe ioofwlgc df{ =1' fd eg

piohimg8 pwkbao gupglcaw{g fl wloflcaaflib oise {ilsdg{s f swppf{ eg pff{ ilc lgi{*pff{ilc fl ald{is{wow{g jicg wp eg {gs, Seg Peabappalgs- P??0 kabbafl %ikfw #= kabbafl! sajwbwspiohimg dfowsgc jialbq fl p{fgoalm eg pff{" eg }f{hg{s al gupf{ alcws{ags" ilc {gw{lalmftg{sgis }f{hg{s, Sinahasils ilao{asas ioafl pbil %IOIP! sfwme f cgtgbfp _JGs ilcswppf{ df{ p{fcwoafl sgof{s" issas eg wlgjpbfqgc %al pi{aowbi{" {gw{lgc jam{il }f{hg{s!al dalcalm nfks" ilc p{fgo sfoaib sidgq*lg spglcalm, Al Tag Lij" eg C937,4 {abbafl %ikfw #5kabbafl" f{ 5,=' fd MCP! dasoib sajwbws piohimg dfowsgc fl alg{gs swksacags %C9= {abbafl!"pwkbao altgsjgl %C10,5 {abbafl!" iu k{gihs %C;5 {abbafl!" ilc sfoaib spglcalm %C1,5 {abbafl!,

O, Oflobwsafl

91, Isail mftg{ljgls al mglg{ib ilc jfs fd eg oisg swcq ofwl{ags al pi{aowbi{ spglfl mftg{ljgl altgsjgl ilc oflswjpafl, _ajwbws spglcalm sggjs f eitg ofl{akwgc ffddsgalm eg lgmiatg ajpio fd }gih gug{lib cgjilc,?= Kffsalm fd pwkbao spglcalm al ibjfsibb bi{mg cgtgbfpalm ofwl{ags ibsf sggjs f eitg egbpgc{gmaflib {goftg{q tai {icg balhs, Gtglefwme eg{g as wlog{ialq ikfw eg ajpio fd sggp alg{gs {ig ows fl oflswjg{ spglcalmilc p{atig altgsjgl" eg mftg{ljgls gddf{s sggj f eitg }f{hgc, I mbfkib sajwbws jfcgbkq df{goisg{s ilc {gsgi{oeg{s" Fudf{c Goflfjaos" gsajigc ei eg dasoib sajwbws jgisw{gsillfwlogc kq bi{mg Isail ofwl{ags ofwbc eitg samladaoil pfsaatg ajpios fl m{f}e" efwme

?=_, Ew{" _,Nei" C Pi{h ilc P, Ywasalm, ;090, Cac Dasoib _ajwbws Bad Cgtgbfpalm Isai fw fd eg Mbfkib O{asas6 IP{gbajali{q Gjpa{aoib Altgsamiafl, G[C ]f{halm Pipg{ Lf, ;97, Jilabi> Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh,


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99

eg ajpio fl alcatacwib ofwl{ags ofwbc ti{q cgpglcalm fl ega{ goflfjags- gugl fd fpgllgss"eg jillg{ fd daliloalm fd pwkbao spglcalm" ajpio fl pwkbao cgk ilc as swsialikabaq"alsawaflib p{gpi{gclgss" ilc oipioaq f ajpbgjgl eg sajwbws piohimgs,?5Cgtgbfpalm Isaias }gbb fl as pie f {goftg{q d{fj eg mbfkib o{asas ilc as gupgogc f m{f} i =,5' al ;099,?1Sefwme a as caddaowb f siq f }ei gugl eg sajwbws piohimgs jiq eitg kglgdagc eg pff{"eg dfows fd sfjg mftg{ljgls eis kggl fl sgppalm wp spglcalm fl flmfalm ilc&f{ {gicq*f*

ajpbgjgl pwkbao altgsjgl p{fngos f sajwbig cgjilc, _foaib p{fgoafl gupglcaw{gs" fleg feg{ eilc" p{ftacg ajjgcaig swoof{ f eg pff{ ilc kffs p{atig oflswjpafl f eitg ibi{mg{ sef{*g{j jwbapbag{ ajpio,

AT, ICK_ _WPPF[S SF CGTGBFPALM JGJKG[ OFWLS[AG_ ALSEGA[ [G_PFL_G SF SEG O[A_A_

I, Alsawaflib P{gpi{gclgss

;0, Seg gtibwiafl dalcs ei ICK }is jwoe kgg{ p{gpi{gc alsawaflibbq f {gspflc f egmbfkib o{asas eil a eic kggl al eg 911= Isail daliloaib o{asas, Pbillalm fd ICK-s {gspflsg feg o{asas }is s}ad" kw as ajpbgjgliafl }is cgbiqgc kq eg ofls{ial fl as daliloaib

{gsfw{ogs, Al 9111" ICK eic gsikbasegc eg [gmaflib Goflfjao Jflaf{alm Wla f %a! swppf{eg sw{tgabbilog kq eg Issfoaiafl fd _fwegis Isail Liafl %I_GIL! fd jgjkg{ goflfjags8ilc %aa! p{ftacg aldf{jiafl" ilibqsas" ilc ictaog fl goflfjao ilc dalilog sgof{ cgtgbfpjglsilc asswgs al eg goflfjags fd I_GIL(? %I_GIL" P[O" Nipil" ilc [gpwkbao fd Hf{gi!, AlIp{ab ;007" ICK gsikbasegc eg Fddaog fd [gmaflib Goflfjao Algm{iafl %F[GA! f io is ICKsdfoib pfal df{ {gmaflib offpg{iafl ilc algm{iafl gddf{s, F[GA ibsf isswjgc eg{gspflsakabaags fd eg [gmaflib Goflfjao Jflaf{alm Wla, Seas alsawaflib i{{ilmgjgl eisoflsacg{ikbq gleilogc ICKs ikabaq f %a! jflaf{ {gmaflib goflfjags" %aa! p{ftacg pfbaoq ictaogf {gmaflib mftg{ljgls fl asswgs fd {gmaflib algm{iafl al {icg ilc dalilog" ilc %aaa! cgtgbfpoipioaq al {gmaflib mftg{ljgls df{ goflfjao ilc daliloaib jflaf{alm ilc dalilog sgof{{gmwbiafl, _w{tgabbilog ilc jflaf{alm dfowsgc jialbq fl I_GIL(? ofwl{ags,

;9, Idg{ eg efwsalm cf}lw{l al eg W_" ICKs Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;00=ilibq~gc eg bahgbq ajpio fl Isai fd eg cggpglalm W_ goflfjao sbf}cf}l ilc as sp{gic feg M? goflfjags, _ffl idg{ eg ofbbipsg fd Bgejil K{feg{s al _gpgjkg{ ;005" }eaoe{ammg{gc eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas" ICK Jilimgjgl sg wp i o{asas*{gspflsg ish df{og fp{gpi{g ICKs issasilog, Al Fofkg{ ;005" ICK p{gpi{gc i ofldacglaib issgssjgl fdjio{fgoflfjao sfwlclgss ilc twblg{ikabaq f eg mbfkib o{asas fd cgtgbfpalm Isai,30 _ffl idg{eg issgssjgl" ICK p{gpi{gc i pbil f %a! o{gig il aldf{jib alg{lib" alg{cgpi{jgliboff{caliafl m{fwp8 %aa! s{glmegl goflfjao ilc daliloaib sw{tgabbilog ilc jflaf{alm8 ilc%aaa! alg{tglg f {gtatg daliloaib ji{hgs f swppf{ {gib goflfjao sgof{s,39

?5ICK, ;099, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;099, Jilabi, p, ;31,

?1ICK, ;090, _{glme fd [goftg{q al ;090 As Guoggcalm Gupgoiafls, p,9, Seas wpcig" asswgc al Cgogjkg{"{gtasgc ICKs gi{bag{ m{f}e df{gois fd 5,;' df{ ;090, ep>&&}}},ick,f{m&Cfowjgls&Kffhs&ICF&;090&icf*spgoaib*lfg*cgo;090,pcd

30ICK, ;005, Mbfkib Daliloaib O{asas ilc Ajpbaoiafls df{ Cgtgbfpalm Isai> Issgssjgl fd Jio{fgoflfjao_fwlclgss ilc Twblg{ikabaq XOfldacglaibZ, Jilabi> Fddaog fd [gmaflib Goflfjao Algm{iafl,

39ICK, ;005, Pbil K> ICK O{asas Jilimgjgl Jgisw{gs XOfldacglaibZ, Jilabi> Fddaog fd [gmaflib GoflfjaoAlgm{iafl,


28/107

9;

Damw{g ?> Sajgbalg fd eg Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas ilc ICKs [gspflsg

ICK : Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh" ICD : Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Dwlc" OLQ : qwil" O_D : Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{Dioabaq" P[O : Pgfpbgs [gpwkbao fd Oeali" SDP : S{icg Dalilog P{fm{ij" W_ : Wlagc _igs,_fw{og> _idd ofjpabiafl,

;;, Al as da{s fpg{iaflib p{fpfsib f {gspflc f eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas" ICK sfwme fp{ftacg #7 kabbafl#4 kabbafl fd iccaaflib issasilog e{fwme %a! #; kabbafl al alo{gisgc bglcalm al;001" %aa! il gupilsafl fd eg mwi{ilggs f ikfw #;,9 kabbafl" %aaa! imm{gssatg jfkaba~iafl fdofdaliloalm fd i bgis #9 kabbafl#; kabbafl8 ilc %at! d{fl*bficalm fd ICDs ;*qgi{ ibbfoiafl f{gspflc f ICD {goapagls, 3; Seg pfbaoq ibsf alcaoigc ei ICK }fwbc }f{h obfsgbq }aecgtgbfpjgl pi{lg{s ilc CJOs f cgsaml as o{asas {gspflsg sf is f %a! {gsf{g goflfjaosikabaq" ji{hg ofldacglog" egibe fd eg daliloaib sqsgj" ilc {icg8 %aa! sajwbig cgjilce{fwme ofwlg{oqobaoib dasoib sajwbws8 %aaa! jalaja~g ofl{ioafl fd altgsjgls lggcgc df{ bflm*g{j m{f}e ilc sfoaib sikabaq %ald{is{wow{g" gcwoiafl" ilc egibe!8 %at! p{fgo eg twblg{ikbgilc eg pff{8 ilc %t! swppf{ s{wow{ib {gdf{js,3? Seg p{fpfsib }is lf spgoadao ikfw egals{wjgls f kg wsgc f cgbatg{ eg issasilog,

;?, Ibb fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls" ff" }g{g jwoe kgg{ p{gpi{gc f p{ftacg daliloaib ilchlf}bgcmg swppf{ f CJOs eil cw{alm eg Isail daliloaib o{asas, I ei ajg" ICK eic dfwlc aei{c f jfkaba~g swaikbg als{wjgls f {gspflc f eg o{asas ilc pi{aoapig al eg alg{liaflib{gsowg p{fm{ijs ibflmsacg AJD ilc eg ]f{bc Kilh, I {gtag} fd eg p{fm{ij bglcalm pfbaoq

3;ICK, ;001, Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas ilc P{fpfsgc ICK [gspflsg, Jilabi, Nilwi{q,

3?ICK, ;001, Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas> Oeibbglmgs df{ Cgtgbfpalm Isai ilc ICKs [gspflsg, Jilabi, Ippglcau 9,

;00=Y9

;00=Y;

;00=Y?

;00=Y3

;005Y9

;005Y;

;005Y?

;005Y3

;001Y9

;001Y;

;001Y?

;001Y3

;090Y9

%_gp 05!BgejilK{feg{sofbbipsgs

W_efwsalmcf}lw{l

%_gp 0=!Dgc

sbisegs{igs

%Ji{ 05!Kgi{

_gi{lskiabfw

%Lft 05!O{asas

jilimgjgljgisw{gs>

[gtag} fd egICK BglcalmBajaiafls

%Nil 01!Asswilog fd

p{fpfsgc ICKo{asas {gspflsg

%Nwl 01!Gsikbasejglfd eg O_D ilc

ipp{ftib fd#300 jabbafl

iccaaflib ICD

%Lft 05!Illfwlogjgl fdeg OLQ? {abbaflsajwbws piohimg

al P[O

%Iwm 01!Da{s O_D

bfilipp{ftgc

%Fo 01! BisO_D bfilipp{ftgc

%Ji{ 01!ICK gupilcgceg SDP f #9

kabbafl

%Iwm 0=!Aldf{jib Kfi{c

sgjali{ fl+Mbfkib

DaliloaibJi{hg

Sw{jfab>Ajpbaoiafls

df{ Isai+

MbfkibGoflfjao

O{asasDaliloaib O{asas al Ictilogc Goflfjags

_wkp{ajgO{asas al eg

W_

M{icwib[goftg{q

%Lft 05!M;0

jggalm


29/107

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kgoijg il ajpg{iatg ilc }is wlcg{ihgl al 9111,33 A p{fpfsgc spgoaib p{fm{ij bfils is ilals{wjgl f {gspflc f o{asgs, Al iccaafl" i samladaoil alo{gisg al pfbaoq*kisgc bglcalm salog911= mitg fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls jf{g fppf{wlaags f eitg guglsatg glmimgjgl }ae ega{obagl mftg{ljgls al pfbaoq caibfmwg" pfbaoq {gdf{j" alsawaflib cgtgbfpjgl" ilc hlf}bgcmgcassgjaliafl ioataags,

;3, Kw ICKs ikabaq f jfwl o{asas*{gspflsg fpg{iafls al ;001 }is ofls{ialgc kq egbajagc oipaib egic{ffj, Al Cgogjkg{ ;005" ICK {gtag}gc as bglcalm bajaiafl ilc kf{{f}almbajaiafl pfbaoags,37 Seg {gtasgc pfbaoq o{gigc sfjg gjpf{i{q biawcg" kw sabb lf glfwme df{sg{afws o{asas*{gspflsg fpg{iafls, Il alo{gisg al ICKs oipaib kgoijg ajpg{iatg, Al dio" egegic{ffj ofls{ial eic kgofjg sf sgtg{g ei" }aefw il alo{gisg al oipaib" ICK }fwbceitg dfwlc a caddaowb f jialial as bgtgb fd bglcalm kgqflc eg ajjgcaig dww{g, I samlib fdsei{gefbcg{s }abbalmlgss f swppf{ jwbabig{ib cgtgbfpjgl kilhs- {gsfw{ogs }is matgl kqM;0 bgicg{s idg{ ega{ ]isealmfl swjja al Lftgjkg{ ;005" }egl egq w{mgc jwbabig{ibcgtgbfpjgl kilhs f swppf{ ilao{asas dasoib gupilsafl al cgtgbfpalm ofwl{ags, I jf{gspgoadao issw{ilog fd swppf{ f ICK oijg al Ji{oe ;001" }egl M;0 dalilog jalasg{ss{gssgc ega{ ofjjajgl f jfkaba~g {gsfw{ogs fd alg{liaflib daliloaib alsawafls f issasofwlg{oqobaoib spglcalm" ilc alcaoigc ei egq }fwbc glsw{g i swksilaib oipaib alo{gisg df{

ICK,34 _ffl idg{" M;0 bgicg{s pbgcmgc il iccaaflib #570 kabbafl df{ AJD ilc eg jwbabig{ibcgtgbfpjgl kilhs" alobwcalm i ;00' alo{gisg al ICKs oipaib" f egbp pff{g{ ofwl{agsofpg,3= Seg gjpeisas }is fl ofwlg{oqobaoib swppf{" }eaoe lggcgc f kg jfkaba~gc ywaohbq fgleilog spglcalm fl ald{is{wow{g" sfoaib p{fgoafl" ilc {icg dalilog, Is a eippglgc" ICK}is al il ictilogc simg fd oflswbiafls }ae cflf{s df{ il alo{gisg al eg sa~g fd as oipaibdfbbf}alm eg icfpafl fd as bflm*g{j s{igmq,35 A }is {gicq }ae eg pfbaoq pipg{ df{ i oipaibalo{gisg kq Ji{oe ;001" jihalm a kgg{ p{gpi{gc f {gspflc ywaohbq,

;7, Cgspag swoe obgi{ alcaoiafl fd oipaib swppf{ ilc {gicalgss }ae i dia{bq cgiabgcissgssjgl fd ef} eg o{asas }is bahgbq f iddgo caddg{gl CJOs ilc eg halc fd issasilog egqjame lggc" ICK }is oiwafws al ihalm ictilog ioafl al eg gi{bq pi{ fd ;001, Eitalm egO_D ipp{ftgc kq eg Kfi{c" ilc cgtgbfpalm ilc p{fogssalm o{asas*{gbigc p{fpfsibs al gi{bq

;001 wsalm eg guasalm biawcg al ilaoapiafl fd eg oipaib alo{gisg }fwbc eitg ajp{ftgc egajgbalgss fd issasilog, Al pi{aowbi{" p{fogssalm fd ajg*sglsaatg fpg{iafls bahg eg oflalmglbfil f Alcflgsai }fwbc eitg glikbgc ICK f p{ftacg issasilog ibjfs al ilcgj }ae eg]f{bc Kilh al big Ji{oeIp{ab ;001,

K, Als{wjgls Wsgc

;4, Al iccaafl f soibalm wp as {gmwbi{ fpg{iafls" ICK al{fcwogc i lg} als{wjgl" egO_D" alo{gisgc eg {gsfw{og ibbfoiafl f ICD {goapagls" ilc gupilcgc eg SDP, A iajgc f%a! p{ftacg swksilaibbq gleilogc swppf{ f CJOs f {gspflc f eg o{asas" %aa! iabf{ o{asasissasilog f eg spgoadao oa{owjsilogs ilc lggcs fd CJOs" %aaa! swppf{ kfe eg pwkbao ilcp{atig sgof{s }ae eameg{ bgtgbs fd oflogssaflib ilc lfloflogssaflib bglcalm ilc mwi{ilggs

al ;001;090" %at! alo{gisg eg tfbwjg fd bglcalm ilc o{gig dioabaags f p{ftacg ofwlg{oqobaoibswppf{ ilc ioogss f {icg daliloalm" ilc %t! ioogbg{ig bglcalm f bf}*alofjg ofwl{ags,

33ICK, 9111, [gtag} fd ICKs P{fm{ij Bglcalm Pfbaoags, Jilabi,

37ICK, ;005, [gtag} fd eg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilhs Bglcalm Bajaiafl XOfldacglaibZ,Jilabi,

34M*;0, ;005, Ofjjwlayw, Jggalm fd Dalilog Jalasg{s ilc Ogl{ib Kilh Mftg{lf{s" Wlagc Halmcfj" 93 Ji{oe;001, Bflcfl,

3=M*;0, ;001, Cgobi{iafl fl Cgbatg{alm [gsfw{ogs Se{fwme eg Alg{liaflib Daliloaib Alsawafls, Bflcfl, Ip{ab,

35ICK, ;005, _{igmq ;0;0> Seg Bflm*Sg{j _{igmao D{ijg}f{h fd eg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh ;005;0;0,Jilabi


30/107

93

9, Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{ Dioabaq

;=, Seg #? kabbafl O_D gsikbasegc al Nwlg ;001 iajgc f swsial o{aaoib pwkbao gupglcaw{gcw{alm eg o{asas,31 Ioogss f eg O_D }is kisgc fl e{gg o{ag{ai> %a! ictg{sg ajpio fd egmbfkib goflfjao o{asas" %aa! pbillgc ofwlg{oqobaoib cgtgbfpjgl gupglcaw{g df{ pftg{q{gcwoafl ilc&f{ cgtgbfpjgl fd ald{is{wow{g" ilc %aaa! sfwlc jio{fgoflfjao jilimgjgl,

O_D swppf{ }is jgil %a! f kg p{ftacgc al off{caliafl }ae feg{ hgq cgtgbfpjgl pi{lg{s"%aa! f swppf{ mftg{ljgls oflda{jgc ofwlg{oqobaoib {gspflsg f{ p{fm{ij" ilc %aaa! f kgp{fogssgc ywaohbq wsalm ICKs gjg{mgloq issasilog p{fogcw{gs, Seg dioabaq eic i 7*qgi{glf{ }ae i ?*qgi{ m{iog pg{afc8 a oi{{agc il alg{gs {ig fd ;00 kisas pfals ikftg eg Bflcflalg{kilh fddg{gc {ig ilc i ofjjajgl dgg fd 0,=7', O_D issasilog oi{{agc lf oflcaaflibaqf glsw{g ei {gsfw{ogs }fwbc kg itiabikbg f mftg{ljgls is sffl is pfssakbg, A gltasimgcjflaf{alm hgq jio{fgoflfjao ilc dasoib oflcaafls fd O_D kf{{f}g{s" alobwcalm egofwlg{oqobaoib cgtgbfpjgl gupglcaw{g f{ pfbaoq p{fm{ij" ikfw gtg{q 4 jfles cw{alm eg badgfd eg dioabaq" ilc {gpf{alm f eg Kfi{c illwibbq, ICK ibsf {gywa{gc ei as issasilog" isjwoe is pfssakbg" sefwbc kg wsgc f ajp{ftg sfoaib p{fgoafl df{ eg wlgjpbfqgc" eg pff{"ilc feg{ twblg{ikbg sgoafls fd eg pfpwbiafl,

;, Gleilogc Issasilog f ICD ofwl{ags

;5, Sf egbp pff{g{ ofwl{ags }ae }gih dasoib oipioaq ilc bajagc ioogss flfloflogssaflib dwlcs" ICK ipp{ftgc il iccaaflib #300 jabbafl ICD ofjjajgl iwef{aq fegbp eg jfs dasoibbq s{goegc ICD*flbq ofwl{ags, Al f{cg{ f swppf{ ICD*gbamakbg kf{{f}g{ssajwbws ilc sfoaib p{fgoafl piohimgs" ICK ibbf}gc d{fl*bficalm fd wp f 900' fd ega{kagllaib %;001;090! ICD ibbfoiafl,

?, S{icg Dalilog P{fm{ij

;1, ICK gupilcgc eg sa~g fd as SDP d{fj #970 jabbafl f #9 kabbafl al Ji{oe ;001 f egbpajp{ftg ioogss f {icg dalilog ilc f sajwbig dbimmalm {icg al eg {gmafl" pi{aowbi{bq al bgss

cgtgbfpgc jgjkg{ ofwl{ags %dfflfg ?!, Seg SDP }f{hs guobwsatgbq e{fwme kilhs,70

Asfkngoatgs i{g f %a! p{ftacg ilmakbg swppf{ f CJOs- al{i{gmaflib ilc alg{liaflib {icg8%aa! p{fjfg alsawaflib oipioaq kwabcalm fd CJO kilhs8 %aaa! dabb pg{sasgl ji{hg mips df{ {icgdalilog al eg jfs oeibbglmgc CJOs" {gcwog ofss" ilc ajp{ftg sidgq al {icg {ilsioafls df{gupf{g{s ilc ajpf{g{s8 %at! alo{gisg eg baywacaq fd CJO kilhs kq gbajalialm eg lggc f pfsoise ofbbig{ib }ae alg{liaflib kilhs8 %t! p{ftacg ei{c*ow{{gloq {gtfbtalm o{gca bfils" ilc %ta!p{fjfg sjibb ilc jgcawj*sa~gc alcws{ags ilc al{i{gmaflib dalilog, Seg SDP eis e{ggdgiw{gs> %a! a as i wsgdwb ofwlg{oqobaoib als{wjgl ei oil kg soibgc wp al i o{asas f sajwbig{icg8 %aa! a p{fjfgs alsawaflib ilc ji{hg cgtgbfpjgl al bgss cgtgbfpgc jgjkg{ ofwl{agskq egbpalm s{glmegl dacwoai{q ilc mftg{lilog silci{cs al eg kilhalm sgof{8 ilc %aaa! ap{fjfgs pi{lg{seaps kg}ggl bfoib kilhs al CJOs ilc alg{liaflib kilhs" }eaoe oil ibsfdioabaig {ilsdg{ fd hlf}bgcmg ilc goelfbfmq,

31ICK, ;001, Gleiloalm ICK-s [gspflsg f eg Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asasGsikbasealm eg Ofwlg{oqobaoib _wppf{Dioabaq, Jilabi, pp, 9591

70ep>&&}}},ick,f{m&S{icgDalilog&p{fm{ij*}f{hs,isp


31/107

97

O, Ilibqaoib ilc Pfbaoq _wppf{

9, Hlf}bgcmg Cgpi{jgls

?0, Hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls fd ICKeg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh Alsawg" Goflfjaosilc [gsgi{oe Cgpi{jgl" F[GA" ilc [gmaflib ilc _wsialikbg Cgtgbfpjgl Cgpi{jgl

ofbbikf{igc f p{fcwog eg ilibqaoib }f{h lgogssi{q f p{ftacg o{gcakbg ilc {gbaikbg pfbaoqictaog f Jilimgjgl ilc CJOs,

?9, ICKs }f hgq pg{afcaoib pwkbaoiaflsIsail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh %ilc as Wpcig!"ilc Isai Goflfjao Jflaf{kgoijg ajpf{il tgeaobgs df{ cassgjalialm" fl i ywi{g{bq kisas"hlf}bgcmg ilc ilibqsas oflog{lalm eg bahgbq ajpio fd eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas fl eg {gmaflilc fl sgbgogc CJOs,79 Df{ guijpbg" eg Cgogjkg{ ;00= asswg fd eg Isai Goflfjao Jflaf{ilibq~gc eg {ashs f eg {gmafls goflfjao m{f}e ilc eg dalilog sgof{ d{fj eg daliloaibji{hg w{kwbglog ilc i pfssakbg {gogssafl al eg M? goflfjags, A jicg sgtg{ib pfbaoq{gofjjglciafls glofjpissalm jio{fgoflfjao jilimgjgl ilc kilhalm sgof{ {gmwbiafl,7;Seg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;00= cgkwlhgc eg wlofwpbalm eqpfegsas, A sef}gc eigupf{s fd cgtgbfpalm Isai %pi{aowbi{bq Gis ilc _fwegis Isai! {gjialgc obfsgbq balhgc }ae

{giab sibgs al M? ji{hgs" ilc a oiwaflgc jgjkg{s ikfw eg bahgbq ictg{sg ajpio fl eg{gmafl fd i ei{c bilcalm al M? goflfjags, 7? Lfikbq" eas }is eg da{s }i{lalm f Isailofwl{ags d{fj il alg{liaflib f{mila~iafl ikfw eg {ash fd i W_ sbf}cf}l %gspgoaibbq" adsp{gicalm f M? goflfjags! f nfb egj fw fd }acgsp{gic ofjpbiogloq fl cgofwpbalm,Ef}gtg{" bahg feg{ jwbabig{ib imgloags" ICK hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls ofwbc lf p{gcaoilcofwbc lf eitg kggl gupgogc f p{ftacg spgoadao }i{lalms ikfweg gtgls fd _gpgjkg{;005 ei p{goapaigc eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas,

?;, Kgsacgs egsg {gmwbi{ {gbgtil pwkbaoiafls" hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls p{fcwogc i m{gig{lwjkg{ fd }f{halm pipg{s ilc feg{ hlf}bgcmg p{fcwos" ilc oflcwogc sgjali{s ilc}f{hsefps f cassgjalig aldf{jiafl fl ti{afws diogs fd eg o{asas" as ajpio fl Isai" ilcpfbaoags f ofjki a,73 Seg aldf{jiafl p{ftacgc kq ICK cgpi{jgls }is sfwme idg{" is as

gtacgl d{fj i samladaoil alo{gisg al eg lwjkg{ fd tasaf{s f ega{ }gksags ilc p{fcwos,77

??, Seg hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls pg{afcaoibbq k{agdgc ICK Jilimgjgl8 eg Kfi{c fdCa{gof{s8 ilc pfbaaoib" icjalas{iatg" ilc kwsalgss bgicg{s" pi{aowbi{bq }aeal I_GIL(?" fleg bahgbq oflsgywglogs fd eg o{asas fl Isai, Seg Kfi{c }is k{agdgc }aog kgdf{g eg W_daliloaib o{asas kgoijg i mbfkib goflfjao o{asasal Iwmws ;00= fl Mbfkib daliloaib ji{hgw{jfab> ajpbaoiafls df{ Isai ilc al Ip{ab ;005 fl Ef} {gsabagl as Isai f eg ow{{gl mbfkibw{jfab,

;, Fpg{iafls Cgpi{jgls

?3, Fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls" ff" }g{g }gbb p{gpi{gc f gjkgc hlf}bgcmg al ega{ bglcalm

p{fcwosil alo{gisg al pfbaoq*kisgc fpg{iafls al i{gis bahg pwkbao {gsfw{og jilimgjgl"

79Seg Isai Goflfjao Jflaf{as pwkbasegc al Nwbq ilc Cgogjkg{, Seg Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffhas pwkbasegc alIp{ab ilc as Wpcigal _gpgjkg{,

7;ICK, ;00=, Isai Goflfjao Jflaf{ ;00=, Jilabi, Cgogjkg{,

7?ICK, ;00=, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Fwbffh ;00=, Jilabi,

73I bas fd hlf}bgcmg p{fcwos fl eg mbfkib goflfjao o{asas d{fj hlf}bgcmg cgpi{jgls as al Ippglcau 3"Sikbg I3,9,

77Df{ guijpbg" tasaf{s f eg Isai Goflfjao Jflaf{{fsg d{fj 9?3"700 al ;00= f ?;3"500 al ;090, Cw{alm eg sijgpg{afc" eg lwjkg{ fd wlaywg tasaf{s f eg F[GA sag {fsg d{fj 77"000 f 1?"000,


32/107

94

dalilog sgof{" ilc mftg{lilog {gdf{js eic cggpglgc ega{ ilibqaoib oipikabaags, Seasgupg{aglog egbpgc egj {gspflc ywaohbq ilc gddgoatgbq" pi{aowbi{bq al ofwl{ags }eg{g egqeitg il flmfalm pfbaoq glmimgjgl e{fwme p{fm{ij bglcalm, Segsg oipikabaags eitg egbpgcfpg{iafls cgpi{jgls f {gspflc ywaohbq ilc gddgoatgbq pi{aowbi{bq al ofwl{ags }eg{g egqib{gicq eitg il flmfalm pfbaoq glmimgjgl e{fwme p{fm{ij bglcalm, Seg{g as s{flm gtacglogfd ioatg glmimgjgl fd fpg{iafls cgpi{jgls }ae ega{ obagl mftg{ljgls cw{alm eg o{asas,

ICK-s o{asas*{gbigc hlf}bgcmg p{fcwos }g{g ywag guglsatg al ega{ oftg{img fd fpaos ilcofwl{ags, Fddaoaibs al Kilmbicgse" Alcflgsai" Hi~ihesil" Peabappalgs" ilc Tag Lij" alpi{aowbi{" fbc eg alcgpglcgl gtibwiafl jassafls ei egq tibwgc eg pfbaoq ictaog ICK eicp{ftacgc cw{alm eg o{asas, Al Kilmbicgse ilc Sinahasil" fddaoaibs oagc eg p{fioatg {fbg fd eg{gsacgl jassafls

?7, Seg _fwe Isai Cgpi{jgl ofjjassaflgc i swcq f ilibq~g eg mglgsas fd eg mbfkibgoflfjao o{asas" {gspflsg f eg o{asas" asswgs ilc oeibbglmgs dioalm Isail pfbaoq jihg{s" ilceg bflmg{ g{j ajpbaoiafl df{ Isail ofwl{ags, Seg swcq oftg{gc 91 ofwl{ags io{fss Isai,74ICK f{mila~gc e{gg pil*Isai df{wjs wlcg{ eas alaaiatg ei k{fwme fmgeg{ i bi{mg m{fwpalmfd jalasg{s fd dalilog ilc ogl{ib kilh mftg{lf{s d{fj Isai ilc eg Pioadao f guoeilmg tag}sfl eg ajpio fd ilc pfbaoq {gspflsgs f eg o{asas, Segsg gtgls }g{g ajgbq" }g{g {gspflsatg

f CJO lggcs" ilc ofl{akwgc f seipalm o{asas jaamiafl pfbaoags, Seas goelaoib issasilog}is wsgc f soibg wp jflaf{alm oipioaq cgtgbfpjgl fwsacg fd I_GIL, Al iccaafl f egswcq i samladaoil kfcq fd }f{h }is wlcg{ihgl ilc alobwcgc %a! }f cgcaoigc _fwe Isail]f{halm Pipg{s"7=%aa! }f cgcaoigc dbise lfgs ei }g{g oa{owbigc }acgbq io{fss Jilimgjgl"%aaa! i lwjkg{ fd casowssafl pipg{s df{ eg e{gg df{wjs ilc %at! }f eamebq {gbgtil fpg{iaflibd{ijg}f{h pipg{s df{ ajp{ftgc sw{tgabbilog df{ Kewil ilc eg Jibcatgs, ICK Jilimgjgl}is ibsf k{agdgc fl eg twblg{ikabaags fd _fwe Isail ofwl{ags, Kilmbicgse {gogatgc goelaoibissasilog f gleilog ilibqaoib ilc pfbaoq df{jwbiafl oipioaq al eg Jalas{q fd Dalilog" ilc}is eg kglgdaoai{q fd i hlf}bgcmg p{fcwo" Mbfkib Goflfjao O{asas> Ajpio fl Kilmbicgseilc Pfbaoq [gspflsg, 75

?4, Al Gis Isai" ICK wsgc goelaoib issasilog ilc sidd alpws f p{ftacg hlf}bgcmg

swppf{, Al Jflmfbai" ICK p{ftacgc goelaoib issasilog f %a! s{glmegl jilimgjgl fd egofwl{qs _foaib _wppf{ P{fm{ij" ilc %aa! kgg{ jilimg sqsgjao {ash al eg kilhalm sgof{kfe oflsacg{gc eame*p{af{aq i{gis al i o{asas sawiafl,71 Al eg P[O" kfe sidd alpws ilcgoelaoib issasilog }g{g wsgc f p{ftacg pfbaoq swppf{" fdgl al {gspflsg f spgoadao {gywgssd{fj eg mftg{ljgl, Sgoelaoib issasilog }is wsgc f p{ftacg swppf{ f eg mftg{ljgl fleame*p{af{aq i{gis bahg eg wsg fd eg Bikf{ Ofl{io Bi} df{ aldf{jib gjpbfqjgl" ilc eg wsgfd dasoib ilc jflgi{q pfbaoags df{ gjpbfqjgl o{giafl,40 Al iccaafl" ICK p{ftacgc" fdgl al

74ICK, ;005, SI 4705*[GM> _fwe Isai Df{wj fl eg Ajpio fd eg Mbfkib Goflfjao ilc Daliloaib O{asas,Jilabi,Seg swcq oftg{gc Idmeilasil" I{jglai" I~g{kianil" Kilmbicgse" Kewil" P[O" Mgf{mai" Alcai" Alcflgsai"Hi~ihesil" Jibcatgs" Jflmfbai" Lgpib" Pihasil" Peabappalgs" _{a Bilhi" Sinahasil" Seiabilc" ilc W~kghasil, Ap{fcwogc }f hgq pwkbaoiafls> E,_, Hfeba ilc I, _ei{ji" gcs, ;090, I [gsabagl Isai Ijacs eg Mbfkib Daliloaib

O{asas> D{fj O{asas Jilimgjgl f Mbfkib Bgicg{seap, Jilabi, Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh8 ilc _, K{wlsoe}am K,Oi{{isof"S, Eiqisea" ilc E, Jwhefpiceqiq,, ;099, Seg Mbfkib Daliloaib O{asas> Ajpio fl Isai ilc Gjg{malmOflsglsws" ICK _fwe Isai ]f{halm Pipg{ _g{ags Lf,?, Jilabi,

7=Segq i{g> %a! K, Oi{{isof" S, Eiqisea" ilc E, Jwhefpiceqiq, ;090, Seg Ajpio fd eg Mbfkib O{asas fl _fweIsai" _fwe Isai ]f{halm Pipg{_g{ags Lf, 9, Jilabi> Isail Cgtgbfpjgl Kilh8 ilc E, Jwhefpiceqiq, ;090,Alcais Jflgi{q Pfbaoq Ioofjjfciafl cw{alm eg Mbfkib O{asas]is a Gddgoatg6 Al Mefse Cisaci{" g ib %gcs!,Gssiq al Eflf{ fd Ilnil Jwheg{na, Lg} Cgbea> Fudf{c Wlatg{saq P{gss ,

75ICK, ;001, SI =?41*KIL> _{glmeglalm Jio{fgoflfjao ilc Dasoib Jflaf{alm al eg Jalas{q fd Dalilog,Jilabi,

71ICK, ;001, SI =?1=*JFL> Pfbaoq ilc Alsawaflib _wppf{ df{ Kilhalm _gof{ _qs

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