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You Can Do It!
5
You Can Do It!
5 In this unit you will:
learn sports vocabulary and sports action
verbs
practise using can, mustand adverbs of
manner and degree
This will help you to:
read an FAQ page and a sports article
listen to and understand conversations
talk about abilities and explain a game
write a description of a sport or game5
21
3
6
4
7
Look at the pictures. Do you knowthe names of the athletes? Whatother information do you know
about them?
Real Athletes
Answers, page 70
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Sycamore Sports Centre
Doyoulikesport?
Real
World
play
FAQ about Sports1. Im not very tall. Can I play basketball?
2. Can women lift w eights without getting big muscles?
3. Is walking a sport?
4. Is judo a violent sport?
LINKSFAQARCHIVENEWSHOME
12. Answer the questions. 1. Why is it good to lift light weights?
2. In which famous competition can race walkers
compete?
3. How much walking does the text recommend?
4. Can you win a judo match by kicking someone?
5. How much physical activity do doctors recommend
for teenagers?
13. Judo originally comes from Japan. Do you knowwhich country basketball comes from?
Reading >>An FAQ Page
9. Read the questions on the Frequently AskedQuestions (FAQ) page above. What do you think
the answers are?
10. Now read the answers to the questions. Howmany of your answers are correct?
11. Why does the FAQ page mention the following? 1. the number 1.65
2. the NBA
3. race walking
4. the gentle way
Vocabulary >>Sports
1. Look at the advert above for the Sycamore Sports
Centre. Listen and repeat the sports in green.Which of the sports have got similar names in
your language?
2. Which sports do you usually do ? 1. indoors 3. alone
2. outdoors 4. in teams
3. Copy and complete the word maps with thesports in the advert.
Listening and Speaking
6. Miranda phones the Sycamore Sports Centre. Listento her phone conversation. Which sports does shemention?
7. The sentences below are false. Listen again andcorrect the sentences.
1. Miranda is 16 years old.
2. The basketball team practise on Monday and
Wednesday.
3. Miranda likes playing basketball.
4. Mirandas sister wants to take judo lessons.
5. The judo lessons begin at six oclock.
6. Alan has got a French lesson on Tuesday.
8. Which sports do you and your family do? Whichsports do you watch?
I go running. I watch basketball on TV.
My dad plays tennis twice a week. Hesometimes watches basketball.
4. Which other sports do you know in English? Addthem to the word maps in Exercise 3.
5. Listen and repeat the verbs below. Then match theverbs to the correct sports in the advert.
throw swim run ski surf jump hit kick liftWorkbook,page 41
Earl Boykins
Thencometothenew
Sycamore
SportsCentre
The SycamoreSports Centre, 22Oak Street
Call 020 70964025formoreinformation.
There aremany activitiesforteensatthe sportscentre:
judolessons tennislessons
gymnasticslessons weightliftinglessons
swimminglessons
Weve alsogot:
afootballteam acyclingclub
abasketballteam askiingclub
arunningclub asurfingclub
judo
Answers
1. Of course you can play basketball. Earl Boykins is only 1.65 metres tall but he is a
professional basketball player, with experience in the NBA and at Virtus Bologna.
2. Yes, they can. Male weightlifters get big muscles for two reasons:
1. They lift very heavy weights.
2. They have got large amounts of the male hormone testosterone in their bodies.
But women havent got much testosterone, so they cant usually develop very big
muscles like men. Lifting light weights doesnt give women big muscles, only strong ones.
3. Yes, it is. In fact, race walking is an Olympic sport. Race walkers walk very quickly, but
regular walking is good for you, too. You can change your life with just 30 minutes of
walking a day, and you dont need expensive equipment to do it!
4. No, it isnt. Actually, the meaning of the word judo is the gentle way. To win a judo
match, an athlete must throw his or her opponent onto the floor or hold the opponent
on the floor. But the athlete mustnt hit or kick the opponent during the match.
Answer,page 70
Didyouknow?Doctorsrecommend60minutesadayofphysicalactivityforchildrenandteenagers.Howmuchexercisedoyouget?
do go
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Grammar
AffirmativeI / You / He / She / It /We / You / They
must run.
NegativeI / You / He / She / It /We / You / They
mustnt run.
must
8. We use mustto talk about obligation and mustntto talk about prohibition.Read the sentences
below. Which one describes basketball? Which
one describes football?
1. You must kick the ball.
2. You mustnt kick the ball.
9. Read the chart below. Does the form change fordifferent pronouns?
13. Choose the correct answers to find out about anunusual Scottish sport.
5. Listen and check your answers to Exercise 4.
6. Copy and complete the questions and answers withthe correct form of can. Then match the questions
to the answers.
Questions
1. you run fast?
2. your parents play tennis?
3. Wheres my basketball ? you see it?
4. you go surfing today? 5. the children go swimming now?
6. Excuse me. How we join the cycling club?
Answers
a. No, I find it!
b. Yes, I , but Im tired today.
c. Yes, they . Theyre very good at it.
d. No, they . The waters very cold!
e. You come to the sports centre on Monday at 5.00.
f. Yes, I , because its the summer holiday.
7. Complete the descriptions with the correct formof canand the verbs in brackets. Then match the
descriptions to the animals in the photos below.
can
1. We use canto talk about ability and possibility.Read the sentences below. Which one describesability? Which one describes possibility?
1. James cant walk, but he can swim.
2. Laura can go surfing now. It isnt raining.
2. Read the chart below. Does the form change fordifferent pronouns?
11. Listen and check your answers to Exercise 10.
12. Look at the photos of a very unusual sport noodling. Write sentences about this sport.
Use mustand mustntand the words below.
catch a catfish be in the water use your hands
use any equipment be strong drop the fish
4. What do you think Usain Bolt can do?Write sentences with canor cantand
the words below.
1. dance
2. speak / English
3. read / books in Russian
4. run / 100 metres / in 9.58 seconds
5. play / the violin
1. He can lift weights.
1. Students be late for class.
2. You always wear judo uniforms.
3. Your judo uniforms always be clean.
4. You wear shoes during the lesson.
5. A doctor check you before you join the class.6. Remember! Judo isnt a violent sport. You hit
or kick your opponent.
10. Copy and complete the rules for a judo class withmustor mustnt.
You must catch a catfish.
14. Discuss each of the following with a partner.Find at least three similarities between you.
1. things you can do
2. things you cant do
3. things you must do at home
4. things you mustnt do at school
I can play the violin. Can you?
No, I cant. But I can play the guitar.
Oh, I can play the guitar, too.
Workbook,page 42
3. What can the people in the pictures do? Writesentences using the words below.
play tennis lift weights do gymnastics
run play basketball swim
B.Usain Bolt 4. (run) very fast, but 5. he (win)
a race against this amazing animal? No, he 6. .
This animal 7. (run) 120 kilometres an hour. It8. (go) from zero to 112 kilometres an hour in
three seconds. Even a Ferrari 9. (not go) that fast!
Some of the best athletes in the world are animals!1. you (guess) which animals they are?
A.It 2. (lift) very heavy objects. The objects aresometimes 20 times its own weight! Of course,
human weightlifters 3. (not do) that!
AffirmativeI / You / He / She / It /We / You / They
can surf.
NegativeI / You / He / She / It /We / You / They
cant surf.
Interrogative CanI / you / he / she / it /we / you / they
surf?
Short Answers Yes, I can. / No, we cant.
Grammar Appendix,Workbook,page 98
Answers,page 70
Grammar Appendix,Workbook,page 98
4
2 31
5
6
C.How high 10. you (jump)? Some athletes11. (jump) more than 1.5 metres high with the
help of special equipment. But this quiet animal12. (do) it without any equipment at all.
Rules for Judo Class
cheetah ant cow
Haggis
Hurling1.Can/ Cantyou throw objects
very far? Then you 2.can/
mustntbe in the World Haggis
Hurling Championship. To play
this unusual sport, you 3.must/
cantfirst cook haggis. Haggis
is a traditional Scottish food
from different parts of a sheep.
The haggis 4.must/ mustntbe
between 500 grams to one kilo.
It 5.can/ mustntbe hot when
you throw it, so prepare it the
day before the competition. In
the competition, people 6.must/
cantthrow their haggis very
carefully, because the haggis7.must/ mustntbreak. The
world record for haggis throwing
is 55.89 metres. So, what do you
think? How far 8.can/ cantyou
throw a haggis?
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Racing Car Driving
RealWorld Gr
ammar
Reading >>A Sports Article
1. Read the sports article above. Which parts ofthe body does it mention?
2. True or false? Correct the false sentences.1. Danica Patrick is famous because she is the first
woman to be a racing car driver.
2. The article shows how difficult it is to be a
professional racing car driver.
3. Racing car drivers wear a helmet at home to practise
having a helmet on their head.
4. Racing car drivers must develop their stomach
muscles because they cant eat for many hours.
5. Racing car drivers go cycling or running to develop
their leg muscles.
3. Find the following information in the article.1. the name of a famous car race
2. two types of sports equipment
3. names of two computer games
2. Copy and complete the sentences with the adverbform of the adjectives below.
bad careful quiet
1. My parents are sleeping. Speak .
2. There are many trees. Lisa must ski .
3. Ben mustnt dance in the competition. He dances .
3. Write true sentences about the people below.Use the adverb form of the adjectives.
Venus and Serena Williams Pau and Marc Gaso lPlcido Domingo Usain Bolt Lionel Messi
1. can / run / very / fast
Usain Bolt can run very fast.
2. can / play / tennis / very / good
3. can / kick / a football / hard
4. can / sing / beautiful
5. can / jump / quite / high
4. Tell your partner about activities you can or cantdo. Use the adverbs below.
very well quite quickly not at all well beautifully
I can dance hip-hop very well.
Adverbs of Manner and Degree
1. We use adverbs to describe actions. Read thechart below and answer the questions.
1. What ending do we usually add to an adjective to
form an adverb of manner?
2. Where does an adverb of degree belong in a
sentence before or after an adverb of manner?
Listening
4. Listen to Peter and Claire talking about femaleracing car drivers. What is similar about Peter andDanica Patrick?
5. Copy the sentences into your notebook. Thenlisten again and complete the sentences.
1. Peter is surprised to hear about female .
2. According to Peter, small people control a car
well.
3. Danica Patrick is a racing car driver and a , too.
4. Danica goes running .
5. She has , cereal and peanut butter for breakfast.
6. Danica eats frequently because she needs .
Workbook,page 43
Adverbs of Degree
He drives quitecarefully. She works veryhard.
She doesntplay tennis at allwell.Grammar Appendix,Workbook,page 99
Adverbs of MannerRegular:quick quickly careful carefully bad badly
Racing car drivers drive quickly and carefully.
Irregular:good well hard hard fast fast high high
Racing car drivers drive fast!
Putting It Together 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Intro
5. Choose the correct answers to completethe text about a famous athlete.
6. Correct the mistakes in bold to find out aboutanother special athlete.
1.Do you know/ You know/ Have you got
the athlete in the picture? He is strong and
fast. He jumps 2.good/ very/ high like asuperheroand he3.can/ must/ mustntdo
amazing things with a basketball. His name
is Kobe Bryant, and he is one of the best
players in 4.a/ the/ somehistory of the
NBA. It 5.has got/ havent got/ isnt
surprising, because Kobe 6.have got/
has got/ hasnt gotbasketball in his genes.
His father is an ex-basketball player and
ex-coach for US and Italian 7.teams/
teams/ teams. So, Kobe 8.speak/
speaks/ is speakingItalian (and he also
speaks Spanish). He 9.has got/ love/ loves
football, too. He is a big fan of FC Barcelona.
Maybe Kobe 10.watch/ watches/
is watchingthem on television right now!
Sometimes Michael Phelps seems like 1. ansuperhero,
not a human athlete. 2. How muchmedals can one man
win? Phelps 3. have got14 Olympic gold medals and
37 world records in swimming. 4. There isntany other
athletes in the world like him. What is his secret? Of
course, he always 5. is working hard. Also, Phelps has
got the perfect type of body for 6. someswimmer
and he 7. usehis body to do fantastic things!Answers,page 70
Meet Danica Patrick from the USA. Danica is the first woman to win an Indy carrace one of the top races in the world. Danica loves her profession and sheworks very hard. Have a look at the work of a professional racing car driver.
You must have very strong arm muscles tocontrol a racing car, so drivers usually liftweights. They also do hundreds of stomachexercises. Stomach muscles help drivers stayin their seats when the car is moving very fast.
Racing cars turn very quickly on the racetrack. Driversmust have strong neck muscles so they can hold up theirheads when they turn their car. Some drivers wear helmetswith weights at home to make their neck muscles strong.Imagine watching TV with a heavy helmet on your head!
There are many cars on the racetrack. A driver must get infront of the other cars to win a race. Drivers must look atthe track very quickly to find a place without cars. Racingcar drivers often use computer games like ForzaMotorsport 2 and Gran Turismo 5 to practise doing this.
It looks quite easy to stop the car with thebrakes, but its like moving 130 kilos ofweights with your feet! You cant do thiswithout very strong leg muscles, so racingcar drivers run or go cycling. DanicaPatrick runs for an hour every day.
An NBA Star
Michael Phelps
racetrack
seat
brakes
helmet
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RealEnglish
Vocabulary >>Sports Action Verbs
1. Look at the menu of computer games below.Listen and repeat the sports action verbs in blue.
Which computer game would you choose to play?
Speaking
6. Match the questions in A about different computer games to the answers in B.Then practise the mini-dialogues with a partner.
Listening
4. Listen to Paul and Rose talking about acomputer game. Look at the screens below.
Which screens are from their game?
2. Look at the menu in Exercise 1 again. Which of theactions can you do in real life? Which can your
parents do?
3. The verbs in bold are in the wrong sentences.Move the verbs to the correct sentences.
1. You can flya car around town.
2. You can saila bike on the street.
3. You can driveapples with your hands.
4. You can climba tennis match.
5. You canjugglea boat.
6. You can rescuea mountain.
7. You can ridean aeroplane.
8. You can wina person from a dangerous animal.
5. Listen again. Choose the correct answers. 1. What can you do in the game?
a. You can drive a car.
b. You can fly an aeroplane.
2. What are the rules of the bike race?
a. You must ride on the green line.
b. You must ride on the yellow line.
3. What are the rules of the swimming race?
a. You must attack all the fish.
b. You mustnt swim near the fish.
4. How do you win the swimming race?
a. You must swim carefully for ten minutes.
b. You must be the first to swim ten kilometres.
7. Choose a sport or a computer game you know. Ask and answer the questions in Exercise 6 with a partnerto explain the game or the sport.
What are the rules of the game?
You must juggle the balls. The balls mustnt fall.
What can you do in the game?
You can choose how many balls you want to juggle.
BThe Game Zone
1
2
1. What are the rules of the game?
2. How many players are there?
3. What equipment do you need?4. What can you do in the game?
5. How do you win the game?
A
a. You can drive a car and you can ride a bike.
b. You must be the first player to climb Mount
Everest.
c. You mustnt kick the ball. You can throw theball three times.
d. There are two teams with five players on
each team.
e. You need five balls.
Can you flyan aeroplane? The answer
is Yes with Flight-Pro.
Can you attackthe dragon and rescue
the princess from the dragon? Play
Castleworldand be a superhero!
With the new Raceworldgame, you
can drivea Formula 1 car, saila boat
with an Olympic team and ridea bike
in the Tour de France.
Anyone can dance thanks to the
Dance-o-maticcomputer game.
You can climbMount Everest in ournew game To the Top.
How many balls can you catch? Learn
how tojugglewith Circus Kingand
winthis game.
Say It Right!Listen and repeat.
1. must not mustnt
2. cannot cant
Workbook,page 45
3
Explaining a Game
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RealLife
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BLOC
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SEAT
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Whats On?
Model
Writing >>A Description of a Sport or Game
1. Read Jans description of a sport. Then copy andcomplete the chart below.
3. Look again at the model in Exercise 1. Find anexample for each rule in Exercise 2.
4. Write the words in the correct order to makesentences.
1. dance / well / I / can
2. run / must / fast / very / you
3. likes / Tom / sports / unusual
4. doesnt / at all / swim / she / quickly
5. fun / bowling / is
6. an / sport / is / amazing / gymnastics
Task
Bowling
Bowlingismy favouritesport.Its easyandfun. Everyonecanplayitandyou can haveanynumberofplayers(at leastt
wo, of course).
Howdo youplay?First, youmust gotoabowling alleyandyoumust
get specialshoes.Thenyoucanchoose yourbowlingball aheavy
ball oralightball. Inthegame,thereare tenpins. You mustthrow
the ball verycarefullyandhit thepins. Eachplayercanthrowthe
ball twicein eachturn. To winthegame, you musthitthe mostpins.
I canhit tenpins in one turn!I usuallywin! Name of the sport / game: bowling
Number of players:
Equipment:
Rules:
How to win:
Writing Help >> Word Order 2
2. Read the sentences below. Then copy andcomplete the rules with the words beforeor after.
Sims 3isa funcomputer game.
Youdevelopa newcharacter. The Sims charactersareinteresting.
Youplayverywell.
1. The subjectcomes the verb.
2. Adjectivesusually come a noun.
3. Adjectivescan also come the verbto be.
4. Adverbsof manner and degree come the verb.Writing Plan,Workbook,page 121
Writing Guide,Workbook,page 114
Do you want to go to a football match?
Do you feel like going to a football match?
Whos playing?
When is it?
Where is it?
When does it start?
Thats a good idea.
That sounds great.
Yes, Id love to.
Sorry, I cant.
Im sorry, but Im busy.
Im not sure. Ill think about it.
Its on Tuesday.
It starts at 8 oclock.
Its at the Emirates Stadium.
Arsenal are playing against Chelsea.
1. Create as many dialogues as you can using the chartbelow. Practise the dialogues with your partner.
2. Which of the questions in green in Exercise 1 canyou ask when someone invites you to ?
1. see a film
2. go to a party
3. go to a basketball game
4. go to a tennis match
5. a judo lesson
3. Make dialogues inviting someone to at least twoof the events in Exercise 2. Use the questions and
responses in Exercise 1 to help you. Then practisethe dialogues with your partner.
Write a description of a sport or game.
Before you write:
Choose a sport or game. Then complete the chart
in Exercise 1 about it.
Now write:
Use the writing model in Exercise 1 and your chart
to help you write your description.
Check your writing:
Checklist:
3 Word Order (pages 18 and 68)3 Punctuation (page 30)3 Prepositions of Time (page 42)
3 Capital Letters (page 56)
A:
B:
A:
B:
Didyouknow?Sport is very popular in the UK,
but people prefer watching it
on TV not doing it. The most
popular sport is football. About
46% of the British watch football
on TV, but only about 10% play it.
Workbook, page 46 Real World Extra, page 13268
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Vocabulary Grammar
Speaking
Real Language Record
Answers
Page 59:1. Marta Domnguez, 2. Edurne Pasabn, 3. Lionel Messi, 4. Usain Bolt, 5. Gemma Mengual, 6. Michael Phelps, 7. Ricky Rubio
Page 61, Exercise 13:the USA. Page 62, Exercise 7:A. ant, B. cheetah, C. cow. Page 65, Exercise 3:1. Usain Bolt, 2. Venus and Serena
Williams, 3. Lionel Messi, 4. Plcido Domingo, 5. Pau and Marc Gasol
can
I canplay football.She cantdo judo.Canthey ski? Yes, I can. No, we cant.
must
You musthit the ball.We mustntthrow the ball.
Adverbs of Manner and Degree
I can dance very beautifully.I can play basketball quite well.I cantswim at allfast.
Sports Sports Action Verbs
basketball attack lift
cycling catch rescue
football climb ride
gymnastics dance run
judo drive sail
running fly ski
skiing hit surf
surfing juggle swim
swimming jump throw
tennis kick win
weightlifting
Explaining a Game
What are the rules of the game?
How many players are there?
What equipment do you need?
What can you do in the game?
How do you win the game?
You can drive a car.
You mustnt kick the ball.
You need five balls.
Correct It!
Copy and correct the mistakes in bold.
1. We can to playfootball at the weekend.
2. Usain Bolt cansrun 100 metres in 9.58 seconds.
3. Students mustnt to belate for judo classes.
4. My friends can swim very fastly.
5. Danica carefullymust drive.
Whats On?
Do you want to go to a match?
Do you feel like going to a match?Thats a good idea.
That sounds great.
Yes, Id love to.
Sorry, I cant.
Im sorry, but Im busy.
Im not sure. Ill think about it.
RealLife
Web Extra Vocabulary Games
Grammar Exercises
Dialogue Builder
Web Activity
Extra Practice Dictation, Workbook, page 47
Check Your Progress,
Workbook, page 47
Language Builder, page 14
www.burlingtonbooks.es/realenglish1
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