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© Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Guided Practice Activities 3-7 105 Nombre Hora Fecha El subjuntivo: verbos regulares (p. 132) When someone gives advice, recommendations, suggestions, or demands to another person, Spanish uses the subjunctive mood. A sentence that includes the subjunctive can be thought of as having two separate halves, which are connected by the word que. Yo recomiendo que tú hagas ejercicio. I recommend that you exercise. Notice that the first half (Yo recomiendo) includes a verb in the regular present tense and introduces a suggestion, demand, etc. The second half (tú hagas ejercicio) includes a verb in the subjunctive and tells what the first person wants the second person to do. Verbs in the subjunctive form may look somewhat familiar to you because they follow the same conjugation rules as the Ud./Uds. commands. To form verbs in the subjunctive, follow the rules below: 1) Put the verb in the yo form of the present indicative (regular present tense). 2) Take off the -o. 3) a. For -ar verbs, add the following endings: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en b. For -er and -ir verbs, add the following endings: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an Below are three examples of verbs conjugated in the present subjunctive. A. Underline the verbs in the present subjunctive in the following sentences. Modelo: Mis padres recomiendan que yo h a g a mi tarea. 1. El doctor quiere que los pacientes coman bien. 2. Los profesores exigen que los estudiantes estudien. 3. Yo no permito que tú fumes. 4. Tú prefieres que nosotros tomemos clases de yoga. 5. A nosotros no nos gusta que nuestro padre salte comidas. 6. Recomiendo que nosotros evitemos la comida basura. Guided Practice Activities, Sheet 7 WEB CODE jed- 0307 Realidades entrenar correr tener entrene entrenemos corra corramos tenga tengamos entrenes entrenéis corras corráis tengas tengáis entrene entrenen corra corran tenga tengan

Realidades Nombre Hora Fecha · In each sentence, circle the impersonal expression that indicates a suggestion for healthy living. Then, use the correct present subjunctive form to

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Page 1: Realidades Nombre Hora Fecha · In each sentence, circle the impersonal expression that indicates a suggestion for healthy living. Then, use the correct present subjunctive form to

© Pe

arson

Educ

ation

, Inc.

All rig

hts r

eserve

d.

Guided Practice Activities 3-7 105

Nombre Hora

Fecha

El subjuntivo: verbos regulares (p. 132)

• When someone gives advice, recommendations, suggestions, or demands toanother person, Spanish uses the subjunctive mood.

• A sentence that includes the subjunctive can be thought of as having two separatehalves, which are connected by the word que.

Yo recomiendo que tú hagas ejercicio. I recommend that you exercise.• Notice that the first half (Yo recomiendo) includes a verb in the regular present

tense and introduces a suggestion, demand, etc. The second half (tú hagasejercicio) includes a verb in the subjunctive and tells what the first person wantsthe second person to do.

• Verbs in the subjunctive form may look somewhat familiar to you because theyfollow the same conjugation rules as the Ud./Uds. commands. To form verbs inthe subjunctive, follow the rules below:

1) Put the verb in the yo form of the present indicative (regular present tense).2) Take off the -o.3) a. For -ar verbs, add the following endings: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en

b. For -er and -ir verbs, add the following endings: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an• Below are three examples of verbs conjugated in the present subjunctive.

A. Underline the verbs in the present subjunctive in the following sentences.

Modelo: Mis padres recomiendan que yo haga mi tarea.

1. El doctor quiere que los pacientes coman bien.

2. Los profesores exigen que los estudiantes estudien.

3. Yo no permito que tú fumes.

4. Tú prefieres que nosotros tomemos clases de yoga.

5. A nosotros no nos gusta que nuestro padre salte comidas.

6. Recomiendo que nosotros evitemos la comida basura.

Guided Practice Activities, Sheet 7

WEB CODE jed-0307

Realidades

entrenar correr tener

entrene entrenemos corra corramos tenga tengamos

entrenes entrenéis corras corráis tengas tengáis

entrene entrenen corra corran tenga tengan

3GPA03.qxp 7/18/06 10:42 PM Page 105

Page 2: Realidades Nombre Hora Fecha · In each sentence, circle the impersonal expression that indicates a suggestion for healthy living. Then, use the correct present subjunctive form to

106 Guided Practice Activities 3-8

B. Oprah Winfrey is known for her dedication to health and fitness. First, identify if each ofthe following activities is a custom (C) or a recommendation (R) of Oprah. Then, choose thecorrect verb to complete the sentence.

Modelo: ______ Oprah le aconseja a la chica que ( hace / haga ) cinta.

1. ______ Oprah siempre ( se estira / se estire ) antes de correr.

2. ______ Oprah quiere que los jóvenes ( evitan / eviten ) la comida basura.

3. ______ Oprah recomienda que nosotros ( nos relajamos / nos relajemos ) un poco.

4. ______ Oprah ( come / coma ) alimentos nutritivos cada día.

• You can also use impersonal expressions to give recommendations, suggestions,and demands. These impersonal expressions are followed by que and then thesubjunctive. Some common expressions are:

Es importante... Es necesario... Es bueno... Es mejor...Es importante que los atletas cuiden su corazón.

C. In each sentence, circle the impersonal expression that indicates a suggestion for healthyliving. Then, use the correct present subjunctive form to complete the sentence.

Modelo: Es necesario que yo _______________ (tomar) 8 vasos de agua al día.

1. Es mejor que Miguel _______________ (eliminar) el estrés.

2. Es importante que Eva y Adán _______________ (comer) frutas y verduras.

3. Es necesario que Gabriela _______________ (hacer) ejercicio.

4. Es bueno que los niños _______________ (incluir) carbohidratos en su dieta.

D. Complete the sentences about a coach’s recommendations for his athletes byconjugating the verbs correctly. Remember that your first verb will be in the indicative andyour second verb will be in the subjunctive. Follow the model.

Modelo: el entrenador / recomendar / que / nosotros / practicar todos los díasEl entrenador recomienda que nosotros practiquemos todos los días.

1. es importante / que / nosotros / entregar nuestra tarea

____________________________________________________________________________

2. el entrenador / no permitir / que / nosotros / llegar tarde al partido

____________________________________________________________________________

3. es bueno / que / nosotros / traer nuestros uniformes / a la escuela

____________________________________________________________________________

4. el entrenador / exigir / que / nosotros / tener una buena actitud

____________________________________________________________________________

© Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.Nombre Hora

Fecha Guided Practice Activities, Sheet 8

WEB CODE jed-0307

Realidades

R

tome

3GPA03.qxp 7/18/06 10:42 PM Page 106