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Realising the Poten.al of OnExchange Islamic Products Dr. Mustafa Kemal Yılmaz Execu&ve Vice President November 17 th , 2015

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Page 1: RealisingthePotenalof On1Exchange)Islamic)Products Dr ...redmoneyevents.com/main/framework/assets/2015... · RealisingthePotenalof On1Exchange)Islamic)Products Dr.)Mustafa)Kemal)Yılmaz)

Realising  the  Poten.al  of    On-­‐Exchange  Islamic  Products  

Dr.  Mustafa  Kemal  Yılmaz  Execu&ve  Vice  President    November  17th,  2015  

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Global  Outlook  to  On-­‐Exchange  Islamic  Finance  Products  

Experience  of  Turkey  

Vision  of  Borsa  İstanbul  

2  

Outline  

17.11.2015  

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3  

Global  Outlook  

17.11.2015  

Global  Assets  of  Islamic  Finance  (USD  billion)     Select  Growth  Indicators  

Source:  Reuters  

Expected  to  reach  $3  trillion  by  2018  

$1,476  billion  

Islamic  Banking  

$295  billion  

Sukuk  

$76  billion  

Islamic  Funds  

$21  billion  

Takaful  

GCC;  38%  

MENA  (excluding  GCC);  35%  

Asia;  22%  

Sub-­‐Saharan  Africa;  1%  

Others;  4%  

Islamic  Finance  by  Region  

Source:  TheCityUK  esTmates  based  on  IFSB  Insdustry  Stability  Report  2015  

Source:  IFSB  Industry  Stability  Report  2015  

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Capital  Markets  

4  

Source:  WB,  OIC  Exchange  Forum  Survey,  WFE  *  classified  by  IMF  **  based  on  GDP  

17.11.2015  

144.55  91.47  

76.51  64.78  

59.04  53.53  53.17  51.21  

46.35  32.38  31.56  30.81  

27.56  19.84  

12.15  5.89  

0   20   40   60   80   100   120   140   160  

Malaysia  Qatar  Jordan  

Saudi  Arabia  Bahrain  Kuwait  

UAE  Morocco  Indonesia  Pakistan  Turkey  Oman  Guinea  

Lebanon  Niger  

Kazakhstan  

Market  Cap/GDP  (End  of  2014)  

Source:  Bloomberg  

129%  

56%  

36%  

91%  

65%  

46%  

0%  

20%  

40%  

60%  

80%  

100%  

120%  

140%  

Developed  Countries*   Developing  Countries*   OIC  Countries  

Market  Cap  /  GDP  (End  of  2014)  

Weighted  Average**   Simple  Average  

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Sukuk  Issuances  and  LisWngs  

5  17.11.2015  

32.6  27.6  27.3  

21.3  21.1  

18.7  14.0  13.6  

7.6  7.1  7.1  7.1  

3.7  

0.0   5.0   10.0   15.0   20.0   25.0   30.0   35.0  

Irish  SE  London  SE  

Bursa  Malaysia  Nasdaq  Dubai  Frankfurt  SE  Börse  Berlin  

Borsa  İstanbul  Singapore  Exchange  

Hong  Kong  SE  Indonesia  SE  

Saudi  SE  Börse  Stuigart  

Karachi  SE  

Breakdown  of  Global  Sukuk  LisWngs  by  Stock  Exchange  LocaWon  (USD  Billion,  end  of  2014)  

Not  Listed  66%  

Listed  34%  

Global  Sukuk  LisWngs  (2014)  

Sukuk  Outstanding  Value  (USD  billion)  

Sources:  Bloomberg,  KFH  Research   Source:  Bloomberg,  KFH  Research  

Source:  IFSB  Industry  Stability  Report  2015,  Zawya  

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Islamic  Funds  Growing  Slowly  

6  17.11.2015  

AUM  of  Global  Islamic  Funds  Outstanding,  Breakdown  By  Universe  (2008  –  2014,  USD  billion)  

Returns  of  Islamic  Funds  by  Asset  Type  (3Q14)  

Sources:  IFSB  Industry  Stability  Report  2015,  Thomson  Reuters  Global  Islamic  Asset  Management  Outlook  2015  

Survey:  What  type  of  funds  vehicle  would  you  prefer  the  most  or  expect  to  use  in  2015  and  2016?  

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ETFs:  A  Niche  Area  for  Growth    

7  17.11.2015  

Sources:  IFSB  Industry  Stability  Report  2015,  Zawya,  Bloomberg  

•  ETFs,  index-­‐tracking  passive  funds,  manage  $2.76  trillion  in  assets  globally,  up  from  $425  billion  in  2005,  and  already  account  for  about  a  quarter  of  all  acTvity  in  the  US  stock  market.  

•  Islamic  ETF  products  are  not  yet  in  large  supply;  however,  interest  is  picking  up.  

•  As  of  the  end  of  2014,  27  Islamic  ETFs  around  the  world  were  valued  at  more  than  $6  billion,  all  below  $100  million  in  asset  value  individually.  

•  97%  of  the  assets  invested  in  precious  metals,  3%  in  equiTes  domiciled  mostly  in  Ireland,  Luxembourg,  Malaysia  and  the  US  

VolaWlity  of  the  Indices  (30D)  

Dow  Jones  Global  Titans  Index  Dow  Jones  Sukuk  Index  Dow  Jones  Corporate  Bonds  Index  Dow  Jones  Islamic  Market  Index  

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UnTl  year  2023,  one  of  the  top  prioriTes  of  the  policy  makers  is  to  increase  Islamic  financial  

market’s  share  from  5.1%  →  to  15%    

Currently  4  private  and  1  state  owned  parTcipaTon  banks  are  operaTng  in  Turkey  

2  more  state  owned  parWcipaWon  banks    are  on  in  the  process  of  being  launched  

8  

Structuring  metal  market  and  designing  this  market  suitable  to  the  Islamic  finance  

requirements  will  allow  parTcipaTon  banks  to  make  their  transacTons  through  Borsa  İstanbul  

Islamic  Finance  is  Growing  in  Turkey  

17.11.2015  

2.00  

2.50  

3.00  

3.50  

4.00  

4.50  

5.00  

5.50  

6.00  

0.00  5.00  10.00  15.00  20.00  25.00  30.00  35.00  40.00  45.00  50.00  

%  

USD

 Billion  

ParWcipaWon  Banking  Assets  in  Turkey  

Total  Asset  Size   Sectoral  Share  

 2.2    

 4.2      5.6    3.1%  

4.3%  

5.4%  

0.0%  

1.0%  

2.0%  

3.0%  

4.0%  

5.0%  

6.0%  

 -­‐        

 1.0    

 2.0    

 3.0    

 4.0    

 5.0    

 6.0    

2012   2013   2014  

Sukuk  Outstanding  Value  in  ParWcipaWon  Banks'  Assets  (TRY  billion)  

Sukuk   Sukuk/Asset  RaTo  

CAGR  of  the  banking  industry  in  Turkey  is  6.2%  for  the  same  period  

Source:  ParTcipaTon  Banks  AssociaTon  of  Turkey  

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9  

RegulaWons  in  CollecWve  Investment  • ParTcipaTon  Fund  can  invest  in  

• Lease  cerTficates  • ParTcipaTon  bank  deposits  • Equity  • Gold  and  other  precious  metals  • Interest  free  money  and  capital  market  instruments  

• 10%  pormolio  concentraTon  limitaTon  increased  to  25%  for  lease  cerTficates  • Private  Equity  Funds,  Real  Estate  Investment  Funds,  and  Infrastructure  REITS  are  exempt  from  taxes  

•  Recent  amendments  to  the  governing  laws  of  the  pension  system  added  gold  and  sukuk  into  the   spectrum   of   instruments   that   can   be  invested  by  pension  funds.  

•  The   rapid   increase   suggests   a   substanTal  potenTal   for   growth.   Total   assets   value   of  Turkish  pension  funds  is  US$  15  billion.  

New  CollecWve  Investment  Instruments  

Private  Equity  Funds  

Real  Estate  Investment  

Funds  

ParWcipaWon  Funds  

Infrastructure  REITs  

42  75  

189  

282  

429  

537  

0  

100  

200  

300  

400  

500  

600  

Jun-­‐12   Dec-­‐12   Jun-­‐13   Dec-­‐13   Jun-­‐14   Dec-­‐14  

AUM  (U

SD  m

illion)  

Turkish  Pension  Funds  Interest-­‐free  Assets  Under  Management  

Islamic  Finance  is  Growing  in  Turkey  

17.11.2015  

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10  

•  By  new  Capital  Market  Law,  all  Sukuk  types  can  be  traded  at  Borsa  İstanbul  •  Regulatory  support:    Tax    exempWons  

1)  Special  purpose  vehicle  (SPV)  is  exempt  from  corporate  tax  2)  Leasing  CerTficates  are  exempt  from  stamp  duty  tax  3)  0%  withholding  tax  for  Sukuk  issuances  over  5  years  maturity  

IDB  Sukuk  trading  has  started  at  Borsa  İstanbul:  6  different  non-­‐interest  bearing  notes  (Sukuk)  of  U.S.  $  6,05  billion  issued  by  IDB  Trust  Services  Limited  have  started  trading  at  Borsa  Istanbul  on  November  28th,  2014.  

Sukuk  Issuances  in  Turkey  

17.11.2015  

1,624  2,235   2,235  

4,969  

500   750  

2,300  

4,067  

5,840  

0  

4  

8  

12  

16  

20  

24  

28  

0  

500  

1000  

1500  

2000  

2500  

3000  

3500  

4000  

4500  

5000  

5500  

2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015/9  

TRY   USD   No  of  Issuances  (Right  Axis)  

Sukuk  Issuance  in  Turkey  by  Currency  (USD  million)    

2012   2013   2014   2015/9  

OTC   967.84   2788.95   2341.60   1554.47  

BIST   35.00   669.68   1131.51   901.92  

DAILY  AVERAGE   0.57   2.67   4.53   4.31  

BIST  BIST  

BIST   BIST  OTC  

OTC  OTC  

OTC  

0.0  

0.5  

1.0  

1.5  

2.0  

2.5  

3.0  

3.5  

4.0  

4.5  

5.0  

0  

500  

1,000  

1,500  

2,000  

2,500  

3,000  

3,500  

4,000  

71%  

29%  

All  Sukuk  Issuances  by  IDB  

Traded  at  Borsa  İstanbul  

Other  Sukuk  

Source:  Bloomberg  

Total  and  Average  Trading  Values  in  Sukuk  (TRY  million)    

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11  

ParWcipaWon  Index  (KATLM)  ParWcipaWon  50  Index  (KAT50)  

ParWcipaWon  Model  Poriolio  Index  (KATMP)  

S&P-­‐OIC  COMCEC  50  Shariah  Index  

DJIM  Turkey  

Indices  

ETFs  on  CommodiWes  

İstanbul  Gold  ETF  İstanbul    Silver  ETF  Kuveyt  Turk  Gold  ETF  Kuveyt  Turk  Silver  ETF  

ETFs  

ParWcipaWon  ETF  

ETFs  on  Indices  

Islamic  Indices,  ETFs,  and  Other  Products  

17.11.2015  

Comparison  of  Index  Returns  

Risk  Management  Products  

Base  Load  Electricity          Futures,  Steel  Scrap  

Futures  

Precious  Metals  and  Diamond  Markets  

Gold,  Silver,  PlaWnum,  Palladium,  Diamond,  and  Precious  Stones  

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What  Borsa  İstanbul  has  done  so  far  in  Islamic  Finance?  

Main  FuncWon

s  of  th

e  Ce

nter  

Research  &  Knowledge    

Standard  Serng  &  RegulaTon  

InnovaTon  

Main  Areas  of  Interest  

Global  Islamic  Finance  Report      

Global  Islamic  Finance  Database    

Islamic  Banking    

-­‐  Monetary  Policy    

-­‐  Systemic  Stability    

-­‐  Risk  Management    

-­‐  RegulaTon    

-­‐  Standards  for  the        governance  of  Sharia  Boards  

-­‐  Liquidity  Management    

-­‐  CompilaTon  of  best  pracTces  

Islamic  Capital  Markets    

-­‐  RegulaTon  of  capital  market  acTviTes    

-­‐  Infrastructure  finance  –  Sukuks  

-­‐  SecuriTzaTon  of  exisTng  Islamic  Finance  pormolios,    

-­‐  Capital  Market  product  development  

Islamic  Finance  and  Economic  Development    

-­‐  Microfinance    

-­‐  Financial  Inclusion  

-­‐  Financial  Literacy    

-­‐  Capacity  building  and  training  

World  Bank  Global  Islamic  Finance  Development  Center  (launched  in  October  2013)  

12  17.11.2015  

Research  Program  • Academic  ArTcles  • Policy  Papers  • Newsleier  

Flagship  Report  • Annual  flagship  Islamic  Finance  Development  Report  

Seminar  Series  • G20  and  Islamic  Finance  • SMEs  and  Islamic  Finance  • Annual  Symposium  on  Islamic  Finance  

Community  of  PracWce  • Knowledge  partnerships  • Social  media  outreach  

Islamic  Finance  Inclusion  Program  • Islamic  Micro  and  SME  finance  

Learning  Center  • Learning  program  for  Islamic  finance  professionals,  regulators  and  scholars  • Capacity  building  

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Food  for  Thought  

13  17.11.2015  

  Harmonizing  Capital  Market  RegulaWons  to  cross  list  exchange-­‐traded  products  

  Establishing  a  Gold  Exchange  among  the  OIC  Member  States    

  SupporWng  the  Entrepreneurship  (Start-­‐ups)  and  SMEs  in  Stock  Exchanges  (www.bistprivatemarket.com)  

  Increasing  Training  and  Investor  Awareness  to  sWmulate  demand  for  on-­‐exchange  products  

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