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MOVEMENT WEST
Reasons
Northwest Passage
Opens up the West
Document Resources
Establish peaceful relations with the Native Americans
LEWIS AND CLARK
TrailsOld Santa Fe Trail
Mormon TrailCalifornia TrailOregon Trail
TRAILS
Was a route through central North
America that served as a vital commercial and military highway until the introduction
of the railroad to Santa Fe in 1880.
OLD SANTA FE
Also known as the emigrant trail of about
2,000 miles that stretched across the
western half of the North American.
CALIFORNIA TRAIL
Members of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-Day Saints believed they
were following God’s will by coming West and settling in
the Great Basin
MORMON TRAIL
Route that stretched about 2,000 miles from Independent
Missouri, to Columbia River in Oregon
Very difficultRocky Mountains
Missionaries
OREGON TRAIL
DifficultMany Children died falling off wagonsPeople falling and getting run over by
animalsSickness and disease
StarvationFreezing to death
Usually on the trail for 4 to 6 months
LIFE ON THE TRAIL
Reasons to move West• East was Crowded• Land/Economics• Missions • New Start (Mormons)
LIFE ON THE TRAIL
How did people move West• Covered Wagons• Handcarts• Walking• Trains (eventually)• Deaths and accidents• 15-20 miles a day• 4 to 6 months on the trail• 2,000 miles
LIFE ON THE TRIAL
War of 1812 how did this effect us?
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION