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Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 1
Recent DØ results in B, QCD Electroweak, Top and Higgs
PhysicsBrad Abbott
University of OklahomaFor the DØ CollaborationWine and Cheese seminar
March 14, 2003
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 2
DØ Detector
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 3
Status of the DØ detectors• Silicon detector
– Running smoothly: ~91% of channels are in readout– A few noisy HDIs are causing infrequent HV trips– Working on optimizing monitoring and L1 accept data speed transfer
• Fiber tracker and preshowers– More then 99% of channels are operating well– Concentrating on commissioning the new tracking trigger
• Calorimeter– Number of channels in operation is 99.9%– Precision readout is working stably and reliably– Concentrating on commissioning Level 1 calorimeter trigger in the eta region
between 2.4 and 3.3– Triggering on jets and electrons in physics runs
• Muon system– Total number of dead channels is < 0.5% for tracking detectors and ~0.1% for
trigger detectors– Detectors are operating stably– Triggering on muons (single, di-muon, muon+jets, etc.) during physics data taking
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 4
L1 rate 1KHz
L2 rate 0.6 KHz
L3 rate 50 Hz
Currenttrigger rates
February data taking ε:~90% per run~85% overall
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 5
Many new results from DØ
• QCD• B• Electroweak• Higgs• Top• New Phenomena (Last week’s wine and
cheese seminar by S. Protopopescu)
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 6
Dijet Mass Cross Section
• probe of– QCD– Proton structure at large x– hunting for resonances– quark compositeness
• data sample:– 34.1 pb-1
– ET / PTj1 < 0.7– primary vertex: |zvtx| < 50 cm, Ntrks > 4
• selection & sample definitions– ∆R = 0.7 cone jets– |ηjet| < 0.5– Njet > 1– calculate invariant mass of leading two jets
Mjj = 838 GeV
twice the σ at 1.96 TeV
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 7
Jet Energy Scale
• methods currently used– O: underlying event, noise
• minimum bias events– R: non-linearities, dead material
• direct photon candidate events• statistics up to 200 GeV energy
– S: particle showers• jet transverse shapes in data
• errors– large statistical errors– substantial systematic errors
• increase with energy due to extrapolation
–Ecorr = (Euncorr - O)/ R*S
– for central jets : error ~ 9%
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 8
Raw dijet mass spectrum
Jet energy scale corrected
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 9 [GeV]JJM
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
unsm
earin
g cor
recti
on
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
DØ Run II preliminary
Unsmearing correction• Measure PT resolution
using PT imbalance in dijets
• Derive dijet mass resolution using jet PTresolution
• Use ansatz function to unsmear data
• Correction is small
)/2 [GeV]T2+pT1(p0 50 100 150 200 250 300
T/p
pTσ
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
DØ RunII preliminary
| < 0.5jet
η|
cone R=0.7
−
−
−=s
MMN jj
jjf 1β
α
σσ
A
TPPT 2=
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 10
Dijet mass spectrum
[GeV]JJM200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
[nb/
GeV
]⟩
JJ/d
Mσd⟨
10-8
10-7
10-6
10-5
10-4
10-3
10-2
10-1 | < 0.5
jet1,2ηcone R=0.7, |
-1 RunII, L=34 pb
=1.3sep NLO CTEQ6, R
maxT = 0.5 ERµ = Fµ
DØ RunII preliminary
10% luminosityerror not shown
MjjLdMjjd
CN
UNSMEAR
evt
∆=
1ε
σ
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 11
(Data-Theory)/Theory
[GeV]JJM200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
(dat
a -
theo
ry)/
theo
ry
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
CTEQ6
maxT = 0.5 ERµ = Fµ = 1.3, sepR
DØ RunII preliminary
[GeV]JJM200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
(da
ta -
th
eo
ry)/
the
ory
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
MRST2001
maxT = 0.5 ERµ = Fµ = 1.3, sepR
DØ RunII preliminary
Dominant error is energy scale10% luminosityerror not shown
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 12
B physics• Cross sections• Lifetimes• Flavor tagging• Prove we understand detector before moving on to
other interesting physics• Bs mixing, Sin(2β), b baryons,…• Mixing measurements
– Reconstruct B– Determine proper time– Flavor tag
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 13
B jet cross section
jetµ
µ+jet
pTRel
• Measured in Run I: 2-3 times higher than predictions
Strategy:Measure µ+jet cross-sectionExtract b-content using PT
Rel
Data selection & kinematic cuts
• pTµ >6 GeV/c, |ηµ| <0.8
(Muon PT measured in muon system only)
• |ηjet| < 0.6
• ETcorr>20 GeV
• 0.5 cone jet
δR(jet,µ)<0.7•
Data:
02/28/02-05/10/02 :
(3.4 pb-1)
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 14
(GeV/c)µ RelTP
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
En
trie
s/0.
1 G
eV
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700DØ Run 2 Preliminary
Data
Background template
Signal template
Fitted templates
jetTE
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%
b-j
ets
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
b fractionUncertainty
DØ Run 2 Preliminary
Obtain B jet cross section from µ+jets cross section:Fit PT
rel templates to data in jet ET bins
PTrel for jets with
20 GeV < ET < 25 GeV B fraction as a function of Jet ET
(cannot distinguish c µX and decays in flight so only fit b, non-b)→
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 15
b jet cross section
(GeV)jetTE
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(n
b/G
eV)
jet
Td
Eσd
10-3
10-2
10-1 Data
R<0.3δPythia, CTEQ4M,
DØ Run 2 PreliminaryData unsmearedusing ansatz function
Dominant erroris due to jetenergy scale
Uncertainty due to•b quark mass•renormalization/factorization scale•pdf’s•fragmentation functionsBased on NLO calculations and applied to Pythia Consistent with Run I result
(not fully correctedfor lepton losses andbranching ratio)
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 162GeV/c
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.80
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Signal = 75013 eventsψJ/2 0.0003 GeV/c±Mean = 3.0719
0.0003±Sigma = 0.0713
’ Signal = 1746 eventsψ2 0.004 GeV/c±Mean = 3.669 2 0.004 GeV/c±Sigma = 0.057
Invariant Mass-µ+µ
Run 2 Preliminary∅D
Lifetimes and exclusive B decays
• For now focusing on J/Ψ µ+ µ− sample• Useful for calibration
75,000*0.17~13,000 b’s
L~ 40 pb-1
→
• Easy trigger and provides lots of B’s
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 17
Average B Hadron Lifetime
J/ψ Sources ( ) states (prompt)B → J/ψ X
Differencedecay
Prompt ~ PVJ/ψ(B) ~ SV
cc
λλB B through through λλψψ
)( ΨΨ
Ψ
=TT
xyB PFPMLλ
MCMC
ΨΨΨ =
T
BT
BT P
PMMPF )(
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 18
cm-0.2 -0.1 -0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
mµE
ven
ts/8
5
1
10
102
103
104
Data
Sideband
B Signal
B Signal + background
Inclusive B Lifetime
mµ 22(syst) ± 7(stat) ± = 468 Bλ
Run II Preliminary∅D
Inclusive B lifetime
B fraction 17.3 0.5 % (sys)074.0 (stat)024.0561.1 ±±=τ psFraction of outliers = 1x10-3
14.0Fitting Bias
15.9Correction factor
Error (µm)Source
Dominant Sys Errors
014.0564.1 ±=τ ps (PDG)
±±
λb distribution
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 19
Charged B
B+- J/Psi K+-
Cuts (J/ψ): 1. Muons with opp. charge2. pT(µ) > 2.0 GeV3. SMT hits ≥ 14. χ2 on J/ψ vertex < 105. 2.8 < J/ψ mass < 3.3
Cuts (Charged B):1. χ2 for K < 102. Total χ2 < 203. Kaon hits ≥ 34. pT(K) > 2.0 GeV5. Collinearity>0.96. B decay length >
0.3mm
→
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 20
Charged B lifetime
<τ>=1.76 0.24 ps (stat)
cm-0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
mµE
ven
ts/ 5
0
1
10
102
103
data∅D
Total Fit
B+ signal
Background
Run II Preliminary∅D
m (stat) µ 72 ± = 528 +Bλ
Lifetime +B
±
)()(
BBM
PL
T
xy=λ
<τ>=1.674 0.018 ps (PDG)±
Fully reconstructedB so no need for acorrection factor
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 21
Use charged B sample to measure flavor tagging performance
B+
Use Jet charge orLepton charge toDetermine b flavor
µ
∑
∑=
i
ii
pTqpT
Q*
Muon taggingMuon ∆R >2.0 from B+
Muon PT > 1.9 GeV/cMuon charge ⇒ B-tag
Jet Charge tagging•Remove B+ daughters•Only use tracks with impact parameter< 0.2 within a phi cone 1.14 opposite to direction of B
•Only events with |Q|>0.2 are usedas tags
µµ
K+
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 22
ε: efficiency for a tag =
D: Dilution=
3.3 1.8 %2.4 1.7%D=-3.7 19.2%D=2.4 4.1% ε= 8.5 1.6 %ε= 65.8 2.4%D=44.4 21.1%D=15.8 8.3 %ε= 8.3 1.9%ε= 63.0 3.6%
Tagging power :εD2 Significance of a mixing measurement proportional toεD2
Jet tag Muon tag
Signalregion
Sidebands
εD2 for signal
±
±
NNNNN
notagwrongcorrrect
wrongcorrect
+++
NNNN
wrongcorrect
wrongcorrect
+−
±±
±
±
±±
±±
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 23
-10
-5
0
5
10
-10 -5 0 5 10x (cm)
y (c
m)
X-Y vertex location of γ e+ e-
Silicon modules
→
Photon conversions
Since low PT tracks arevery important for B physics, tracking algorithm has been improved
Improved performance forlow PT tracks and tracks withlarge impact parameter(Ks,Λ)
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 24
), GeVψ) - M(J/γ ψM(J/0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
DØ Run II Preliminary
γ ψ J/→ cχ
12±N = 84 0.004 GeV± = 0.403 c1 M∆ 0.004 GeV± = 0.018 σ
χ C →J/ψ γ
Cuts:1. Track pT > 2.0
GeV on tracks from J/Ψ
2. pTγ > 1.0 GeV
According to CDF Run I measurement: fraction of J/Ψ from χc
27.4 1.6 5.2 %
Expect ~ 80 events
±±
Fit with fixed Mχc1-Mχc2 = 46 MeV but float relative contributions
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 25
D0 RunII Preliminary
0
50
100
1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45 1.5 1.55M(Λπ) GeV/c2
Ξ → ΛπM = 1322.2 ± 0.5 MeV/c2
σ = 5.4 ± 0.4 MeV/c2
D0 RunII Preliminary
0
10
20
30
1.6 1.65 1.7 1.75 1.8 1.85 1.9M(ΛΚ) GeV/c2
Ω → ΛKM = 1671.5 ± 1.9 MeV/c2
σ = 8.5 ± 2.3 MeV/c2
D0 RunII Preliminary
0
1000
2000
1.08 1.1 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18M(pπ) GeV/c2
Λ → pπM = 1115.9 ± 0.2 MeV/c2
σ = 2.8 ± 0.2 MeV/c2
D0 RunII Preliminary
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6M(π+π−) GeV/c2
K0s → π+π−
M = 497.4 ± 0.1 MeV/c2
σ = 7.0 ± 0.2 MeV/c2
Results with new tracking algorithm
K π π
Λ pπ
Ω ΛK
Ξ Λπ
→
→
→
→
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 26
Exclusive B decays
D0 RunII Preliminary
0
50
100
150
4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6M(J/ψ K±) GeV/c2
B± → J/ψ K±
N = 328 ± 34M = 5.270 ± 0.005 GeV/c2
σ = 0.044 ± 0.005 GeV/c2
D0 RunII Preliminary
0
25
50
75
100
4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6M(J/ψ K*0) GeV/c2
Bd → J/ψ K*0
N = 155 ± 28M = 5.280 ± 0.006 GeV/c2
σ = 0.036 ± 0.007 GeV/c2
Combine J/Ψ with track or combine J/Ψ with K* andthen require decay length significance>3.0
Β J/Ψ K→± ± Βd J/Ψ K*→
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 27
Towards Sin(2β)
D0 RunII Preliminary
0
5
10
15
20
4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6M(J/ψ K0
S) GeV/c2
Bd → J/ψ K0S
N = 45 ± 10M = 5.291 ± 0.007 GeV/c2
σ = 0.028 ± 0.005 GeV/c2
Combine J/Ψ with Ks and require decay lengthsignificance >3.0
Βd J/Ψ Ks→
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 28
Electroweak
• Search for Z in Dielectron Decays (Presented at last week’s Wine and Cheese seminar)
• Measurement of the Z → µ µ Cross Section at = 1.96 TeV
''
s
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 29
pT (GeV)10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Eve
nts
/ 3
GeV
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45 D0 Run II Preliminary
No track foundTrack found
• data sample: 31.8 pb-1
• selection– |ηµ| < 1.8– pair of oppositely charged muons
• PT > 15 GeV• > 2.0• require one be isolated in calorimeter
AND tracker• timing cut to remove cosmics
– di-muon trigger• efficiency calculated from data
• 1585 events pass cuts
εL1 = 87%
εtrk = 82%
σσ*BR(Z *BR(Z µµµµ))→
φη ∆∆ + 22
µtag
µprobe
L1+L2,central track
L1 OR no L1
track OR no track
Z
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 30
• cosmics negligible
• heavy flavor ( bb )– compare dimuon events
• two isolated muons• one isolated muon
– two samples agree well• < 1% non-isolated muons• 1% +/- 1% BG
• Z ττ µµ• Drell-Yan
– Pythia plus fast detector simulation• Z and Z/γ*• muon resolution tuned to data• correction factor = NZ/NZ,γ
→→
DimuonDimuon BackgroundsBackgrounds
Z ττ→
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 31
• calculation of efficiency
effic. error– Monte Carlo (acceptance) 0.403 0.012– Level 1 muon 0.912 0.017– loose muon identification 0.909 0.01– track efficiency 0.822 0.014
σ∗Br = 263.8 ± 6.6 (stat) ± 17.3 (sys) ± 26.4 (lum) pb
Measured Measured σσ*BR(Z *BR(Z µµµµ))→
First measurement at = 1.96 TeVs
εz = εmc x εL12 x εloose
2 x εtrack2 x εfz x (2εL2-εL2
2) x εopposite_q x εisol x εcosmic
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 32
10 2
10 3
1Center of Mass Energy (TeV)
σ W, Z
× B
(pb
)
DØ and CDF Run2 Preliminary
Center of Mass Energy (TeV)Center of Mass Energy (TeV)Center of Mass Energy (TeV)
pp_ → W+X → lν+X
pp_ → Z+X → ll+X
DØ(µ) Run2DØ(e) Run2
CDF(e) Run2CDF(µ) Run2DØ(e)CDF(e) CDF(µ)UA1 UA2
DØ(µ)
This measurement
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 33
Higgs• Study of the W/Z(→lepton) + jets production
– First step towards W/Z (→leptons) +H (→ bb) measurement– The W/Z + b-jets distributions related to W/Z+ jets distributions– Try to understand major background source from W/Z + di-jets
• Search for H→WW(*) (→ eeνν/µµνν/eµνν) decays
Others• Search for H →γγ decays• WH(→ l±ν + bb)• ZH(→ l+l− or νν + bb)• φbb (→ 4 b jets) (φ = h,H,A ; SUSY Higgs)
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 34
Indirect limit from global SM fitMH< 195 GeV at 95% CL
Direct SM Higgs search of LEPMH>114.4 GeV at 95% CL
Higgs Mass Limits
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 35
• gg → H … σ(gg → H) ~ 1pb• For masses below ~140GeV,
Background hides H → bb signals• For higher masses; mH> ~120GeV,
Combination with H → WW(*) decay process can be useful
• HW, HZ … σ(HW/HZ) ~ 0.1pbLeptonic decays of W/Z help background rejection
• Hqq … σ(Hqq) ~ 0.1 pbBackgrounds too large
• Hbb … σ(Hbb) ~ 5fbSM extensions may enhance φbb (φ =h,H,A)
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 36
Tevatron Higgs Working Group Study• The Higgs discovery potential for the RunII Tevatron has been evaluated.
– hep-ph/0010338
• A joint effort of theorists and both experimental groups, CDF and DØ.• Simulation performed using a parameterized fast detector simulation.• Main conclusion :
– Discovery at 3-5 σ can be made,– Combine all channels.– Combine the data from both
experiments, CDF and DØ– Must improve understanding of signal
and background cross sections, kinematics and detector performance.
– b-tagging, resolution of Mbb
– Advanced analysis techniques are vital
LEP
excl
uded
at 9
5% C
.L.
• Results of studies with full simulations for selected signal process are consistent with SHWG expectations.
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 37
W/Z + jets production
• First step towards W/Z (→leptons) +H (→bb) measurement.• W/Z + b-jets distributions related to W/Z + jets distributions well.• Try to understand major background source from W/Z + di-jets.• Analysis utilized ~35 pb−1
• Data samples triggered by lepton– No bias for jets distribution.
• Basic Selection:– Isolated lepton with large missing ET (for W)– 2 high pT leptons and mll consistent with mz
– Look at high pT jets
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 38
• Selection– W(eν)
• Isolated e : pT > 20 GeV • |η| < 0.8• Missing ET > 25 GeV
– W(µν)• Isolated µ : pT > 25 GeV • |η| < 1.5• missing ET> 20 GeV
– Jets• pT > 20 GeV • |η| < 2.5
• Compare PYTHIA with DATA• Normalized by area• Error includes stat. error and dominant
sys. error from JES
2nd leading jets
1st leading jets
GeV
W(eν)+jets
Dot : DataBar : MC
QCD BKG
QCD BKG
Dot : DataBar : MC
W+jets production
GeV
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 39
W+jets production (2)
GeV/c2 ∆Rjj
Di-jet Mass ∆R between di-jetsW(eν)+jets W(eν)+jets
• Reconstructed di-jet mass and ∆R(= ∆φ2 + ∆η2 ) between di-jet– MC represents jet distributions well– First step towards study of Z(→leptons)H(→ bb) decay process
Dot : DataBar : MC
Dot : DataBar : MC
QCD BKGQCD BKG
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 40
Z+jets production• Selections
– 2 muons from Z(µµ) •pT > 15 GeV •|η| < 2
– 2 electrons from Z(ee)•pT > 20 GeV •|η| < 2.3
– Jets•pT > 20 GeV •|η| < 2.5
1st leading jets 2nd leading jets
• Compared PYTHIAwith DATA
• Normalized by area
Combined Z(ee)+jets and Z(µµ)+jets
• Error includes stat. error and dominant sys. error from JES
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 41
Z+jets production (2)• Number of jets in Z + jets production• Reconstructed di-jet mass and ∆R(= ∆φ2 + ∆η2 ) between di-jet
– MC represents jet distributions well– First step towards study of Z(→leptons)H(→ bb) decay process
Di-jet Mass ∆R between di-jets#jets in Z+jets
Combined Z(ee)+jets and Z(µµ)+jets
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 42
b-tagging• Next step towards study of W/Z + H(→bb) production is b-jet
reconstruction• b tagging is performed using secondary vertex reconstruction• Lepton from semileptonic decay of b is very useful
Positive IP
Negative IP
• Impact Parameter > 0 → track cross jet axis after closest point
Jet
Jet
track
track
Resolution
b enhanced
µ + jet sample
Interaction point
Interaction point
• Impact Parameter < 0 → track cross jet axis before closest point
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 43
H→WW(*) → l+l−νν• Lot of interesting physics in WW production
– SM Higgs at high mass region– 4th fermion family enhances SM Higgs cross section
(factor ~8.5 for mH=100 - 200GeV) – Fermiophobic/Topcolor Higgs
(Br(H →WW)>98% for mH > 100GeV)– Non Higgs-related … Tri-linear couplings, New Phenomena
• Look at ee/eµ/µµ plus missing ET events• Cannot directly reconstruct mass
– Transverse mass computed by the mll and missing ET• Opening angle between leptons (∆Φll) is useful discriminating variable
– Two leptons tend to move in parallel (→ ∆Φll is small) , due to spin correlation of Higgs boson decay products.
– Leptons from Z/γ* , multijets are emitted back to back, large ∆Φll• Backgrounds include Z/γ*, WW, tt, W/Z+jets, QCD
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 44
Results of H→WW(*) → e+e−νν
262264 ± 18.6 ± 4.3mee < mH/21112.3 ± 2.5 ± 0.7ET > 20 GeV/c2
13.6 ± 1.4 ± 0.2Transverse mass
27532748 ± 42 ± 245Lepton ID, pT>20 GeV/c
00.7 ± 1.4 ± 0.1∆Φee < 2.0
DATAExpected background L=44.5 pb−1
Selection optimized mH = 120 GeV
εsig = ~ 8%
43.1 ± 1.7 ± 0.1ET > 20 GeV/c2
21.4 ±1.5 ±0.1Anti W
2222 ± 2.1 ± 2.2Lepton ID, pT>20 GeV/c
10.9 ± 1.5 ± 0.1∆Φeµ < 2.0
DATAExpected background
Results of H→WW(*) → eµνν
L=34 pb−1
Selection optimized mH = 160 GeV
εsig = ~ 12%
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 45
Top
• Improved measurement of the top mass with Run I data• First measurement of tt cross section at = 1.96 TeV • Cross section at Run II ~ 30% higher than at Run I.
– Predictions between 6.7 – 7.5 pb• 6 Analysis channels
µµeµe + jetsµ + jetse + jets (soft muon tag)µ + jets (soft muon tag)
s
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 46
Status of the Top Mass Measurement in the Lepton+Jets Channels at Run I
Likelihood method using most available informationUses DØ Run I statistics (125 pb-1) & selection → 91 events
Additional cuts for this analysis:
4 Jets exclusively: 71 events
Pb: 22 events (pure sample)
[ ]
[ ]∫
∑++
+−=−=
dxxPcxPcxAN
xPcxPcL
bkgtt
N
iibkgitt
)();()(
)();(ln)(ln
21
121
α
αα
2top GeV/c (stat) 3.6179.9m ±=
(5.6 GeV from PRD 58 052001,1998)
Large improvement on the statistical uncertainty
(~2.4× stats) Details to be presented at an upcomingWine and Cheese seminar
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 47
Lepton+jets(topological)
Lepton+jets(soft muon tag)
dileptons
e+jets, µ+jets e+jets/µ, µ+jets/µ eµ and µµ
l l
lµ
l
EfficientNot very pure
PureNot very efficient
Pure and efficientLow branching
Analysis Channels
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 48
Data mid-August to mid-January Luminosity 30-50 pb-1
Jets: • 0.5 cone Improved Legacy algorithm with JES corrections
Electrons:• Central only• Selected based on simple cone, shower shape, EM fraction• Match with track (φ, η and E/p)
Muons:• Tracks in muon system• Tracks in central tracker• Minimum ionization in calorimeter (Used only to measure ε)
Missing ET• From calorimeter with JES corrections and muon correction
Data Sample
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 49
Dimuon ChannelSelection: 2 isolated muons, MET(Mµµ), HT and 2 or more jets
2Data
0.60±0.30Background
0.3±0.04Signal*
0.20±0.110.20±0.200.18±0.180.02±0.020.00±0.00
Z →µµDY →µµFakesZ →ττWW
* For σ = 7pb
Z→µµ
DY→µµ
QCD and W+jets
fromMC
Z→ττ
WW→µµ
Backgrounds:
WW (MC) Z→µµ (MC)
Signal (MC) Data
Estimated from data
L=42.6 pb-10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
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0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
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2M
(
GeV
/c
)
Data
Z to mu mu (MC)
2
Signal (MC)
WW(MC)
µµM
(
GeV
/c
)µµ
E (GeV)
TE (GeV)
2M
(
GeV
/c
)µµ
T
T
E (GeV)T
E (GeV)
2M
(
GeV
/c
)µµ
DØ Run II Preliminary
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 50
eµ ChannelSelection criteria: Backgrounds:
1 electron, 1 isolated muon, MET, METCAL , HT (e) and 2 or more Jets
Estimated from data(Fakes)
33.0 pb-1
QCD and W+jets Z→ττ
WW→eµ
fromMC
0.5±0.01Signal*1Data
0.07±0.01Bkg
0.05±0.010.02±0.010.00±0.00
FakesZ →ττWW
Njets
Z Z →ττ
FakesFakes
DØ Run II Preliminary
* For σ = 7pb
NjetsHT(e) (GeV)
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 51
Lepton-plus-Jets Analyses• Luminosities: e+jets and µ+jets• Backgrounds: QCD multi-jets and W multi-jets
• Method:
• Preselection:• QCD background evaluation (matrix method):
49.5 pb-1 40.0 pb-1
- Preselect a sample enriched in W events- Evaluate QCD multi-jet (as a function of Njets)- Estimate W+4jets assuming Berends scaling- Apply topological selection
1 EM object or muon, MET, soft muon veto
QCD
LQCDTttW
ttW
ttW
NNN
εεε
ε−
−=
+
++~
QCDttW
TLQCDQCDQCD
NNN
εεε
ε−
−=
+
~
Separate W+tt and QCD with loose (L) and tight (T) lepton characteristics. Efficiencies (L→T) for signal εW+tt and background εQCD are measured independently:
QCDttWL NNN ~~ += +
QCDQCDttWT NNNttW
~~ εε += ++
⇒e+jets: Track match to the EM object
µ+jets: Muon isolation“Matrix method”
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 52
• Signal probabilities:
• Background nature:
• Background Probabilities:
QCD Background essentially due to Heavy Flavor semi-leptonic decays QCD Background due to leading π0 or compton QCD events and Fake track or γ
conversion
obtained from benchmark signal samples of Z→ ee or µµNon trivial dependence of εW+tt w.r.t. Njets (especially in
the µ+jets case)…
ε W+tt vs Njets
⇒ Correction taken from MC
e+jetse+jetsµµ+jets+jets
… are obtained from benchmark QCD samples with low MET
Dependence of the εQCDw.r.t. MET and Njet …
e+jets e+jets
e+jets
DØ Run II Preliminary
DØ Run II Preliminary DØ Run II Preliminary DØ Run II Preliminary
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 53
Berends scaling:
Estimation of the W background for Njets≥ 4:
Apply topological cuts:
α = 0.164±0.02 α = 0.145±0.02
=4~WN
24.2
11.9
44
Nobs
2.42.7±1.10.6±0.42.1±0.9µ+jets1.82.7±0.61.4±0.41.3±0.5e+jets
Signal*Bkg. Tot.NQCDNWAnalysis
=4~QCDN
11.9
12.5=4
obsN38 (µ+jets)
22 (e+jets)
Aplanarity and HT
)())1((
jets
jets
nWnW+
++≡
σσ
α
DØ Run II Preliminary DØ Run II Preliminary
* For σ = 7pb
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 54
Soft Muon Tag Analyses
Selection before Soft Muon Tag
- Use the same preselection as l+jets- Require at least 3 jets- Apply mild topological cuts
75/23 (µ+jets)
459/27 (e+jets)⇒
µ+jetse+jets
(Loose/Tight sample)
1/0 (µ+jets)
9/2 (e+jets)
QCD background. from matrix method
=SMTQCDN~
0.2±0.2 (µ)
0.2±0.1 (e)W bkg. from Tag rate functions:
DØ Run II Preliminary DØ Run II Preliminary
DØ Run II Preliminary
* For σ = 7pb0.40.5
Sig.*
02
Nobs
0.6±0.3µ+jets0.2±0.1e+jets
Bkg. Tot.Analysis
=SMTWN~
0.4±0.1 (µ)
0.0±0.1 (e)
When SMT applied
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 55
µ -
MTC
Jet 1
Jet 2
IP
SV
IP
SV
Jet 1
Jet 2
µ+jets Candidate Event
Double tag event
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 56
Cross Section Measurement• Combining the observation of all channels an excess of 3σ is observed
pb (lumi) 0.8 (syst) (stat) 8.4σ 5.33.5
4.53.7 ±= +
−+−
Combined cross section:
Wine and Cheese March 14, 2003Brad Abbott 57
Conclusions
• Many new analyses are producing interesting physics results
• DØ is already showing exciting measurements/ more to come soon
• Tevatron program is rich and promising-We are enthusiastic about the physics through the end of the decade