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Reciprocal relationships : August Wilson and the Playwrights ...collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/60/v60i...AUGUST WILSON RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIPS 133?Z\bg` IZ`^3 L\^g^

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    AND THE PLAYWRIGHTS’ CENTER

    AUGUST WILSON

    R E C I P R O C A L R E L A T I O N S H I P S

    133

  • 134 Minnesota History

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    ONE OF WILSON’S FIRST JOBS IN THE TWIN CITIES WAS ATTHE SCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA, WRITING SHORT, EDUCATIONAL SKITS.

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    WILSON CAME UPON THE CON-CEPT OF HIS DECADES CYCLE GRADUALLY, AS HIS SENSE OF STAGECRAFT MATURED.

  • 138 Minnesota History

    BY 1984 AUGUST WILSON HAD CHANGED FROM A LOCAL PLAYWRIGHT TO A NATIONAL PLAYWRIGHT WHO CHOSE TOLIVE IN ST. PAUL.

  • Winter 2006–07 139

    Though the date of Wilson’s first play is not known, the prolific writer con-tinued creating right up to his death in 2005. Dividing the list by place of residence reveals his remarkable output during his Twin Cities sojourn.

    The works in Wilson’s ten-play cycle are in bold type with the decade in parentheses.

    PITTSBURGHRite of Passage Recycle, 1973The Homecoming, 1976 (later revised as Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom)The Coldest Day of the Year, 1977Black Bart and the Sacred Hills, 1977

    ST. PAULHow Coyote Got His Special Power and Used It to Help the People, 1978 (Science Museum of Minnesota)An Evening with Margaret Mead, 1979 (Science Museum of Minnesota)Fullerton Street, 1980Jitney (1970s), 1982Mill Hand’s Lunch Bucket, 1983 (later revised as Joe Turner’s Come and Gone)Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (1920s) 1984The Janitor, 1985Fences (1950s), 1985; Pulitzer Prize winnerJoe Turner’s Come and Gone (1910s), 1986The Piano Lesson (1930s), 1987; Pulitzer Prize winnerMalcolm X, 1988 Two Trains Running (1960s), 1990

    SEATTLESeven Guitars (1940s), 1995King Hedley II (1980s), 1999Gem of the Ocean (1900s), 2003How I Learned What I Learned, 2003Radio Golf (1990s), 2005

    Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the dates for plays written before 1995 are from San-dra G. Shannon, The Dramatic Vision of August Wilson (Washington, D.C.: Howard Univer-sity Press, 1995), 241; after 1995, from Pittsburgh Post-Gazette timeline, Oct. 3, 2005, also available at www.post-gazette.com. Lou Bellamy provided the date for Malcolm X; Mill Hand’s Lunch Bucket is from a Playwrights’ Center press release, Dec. 13, 1983.

    AUGUSTWILSON’S PLAYS

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  • 140 Minnesota History

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    AS WILSON’S SUCCESSES MOUNTED, HE WOULD REINVEST IN THE TWIN CITIES THEATER COMMUNITY.

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    Notes

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