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7/30/2019 Recommend Improvements
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Continuous Improvement & Benchmarking
Recommend ImprovementsRecommend Improvements
Innovation
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Continuous Improvement & BenchmarkingModule: Recommend Improvements2
Learning objectivesLearning objectives
Have the skills to: Decide upon the purpose of the
report
Prepare a report index Develop an Implementation plan
Estimate costs
Assess Impacts
Assess Barriers
Quality check the report
Purpose
Index
Implement
Costs
Impacts
BarriersQA Check
Purpose
Index
Plan
Costs
Impacts
Barriers
QA Check
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Agree on the Purpose of the report Agree on the Purpose of the report
What will we ask the SteeringCommittee to do ? Accept our recommendations
Change a by-law Change Government policy Project integration Approve a loan
Approve a budget allocation Approve more staff Approve the sale of an old asset
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Key success factorsKey success factors
1. Clear and concise recommendations
2. Clear justification for by-law change
3. Clear justification for policy change
4. Cash flow schedule for City debt repayments
5. Costs vs. benefits to the customer
6. Impacts are complete and considered
7. Barriers are complete and considered
8. Possible funding source alternatives
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Report styleReport style
Plural tense (“We”)
Findings supported with evidence
Recommendations the result of findings
Focus upon the ToR
Highlight strengths as well as opportunities
Do not personalise findings or causes
ToR must be completely addressed
Appendices can be justification
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Report formatReport format
Number paragraphs
Number the pages
Version code
Serial number on each page (when
confidential)
Link appendices in the report body
Two covers
Circulation record
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Report indexReport index
1. Executive summary
2. Background and ToR
3. Approach used
4. Findings and root causes5. Recommendations
6. Costs and benefits
7. Impact
8. Barriers9. Possible funding sources
10. Actions required of the S/C
11. Appendices - implementation plan
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RecommendationsRecommendations
Directly linked to the root cause,
problem or opportunities discovered
Clear and concise
Practical, and can be visualized by
the reader
Within our current technology and
technical capability
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CostsCosts and revenuesand revenues
Confirm how your organisation “costs”
projects and service changes
Incremental costs for the improved serviceOnce off change costs
New capital investment costs
Higher recurrent operating costs
The sale of underutilized assetsThe receipt of grant, subsidy, donation
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BenefitsBenefits to the customer to the customer
1. Greater access or availability;
2. Faster response times;
3. Improved quality of the outputs;
4. Greater efficiency in the use of resources;
5. Increased customer satisfaction; or
6. Better outcomes from the service.
7. Quantify these Benefits with KPIs1. Current value
2. Forecast value post Implementation
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Impact assessmentImpact assessment
1. People, departments, businesses, customers
that will be impacted
2. How they will be impacted
3. Serious or not
4. How should the serious impacts be addressed
5. Include this “How” in the Implementation plan
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Barrier analysisBarrier analysis
1. Who may create a Barrier
2. What will be the Barrier
3. Why will they create the Barrier
4. Should this Barrier be addressed
5. How should the Barrier be addressed
6. Include the “How” in the Implementation plan
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Actions required of the Steering Actions required of the SteeringCommitteeCommittee
1. Specific tasks
1. Present to the Council
2. Present to the Mayor
3. Present to the State Government
4. Assist in Union negotiations
5. Assist in a specific implementation task
6. Approve funding or a loan application
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Implementation planImplementation plan
Steps involved
Timing of the steps
Who is responsible (their name)
End date for step completion
Output name and quantity for each
step
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Quality check before submissionQuality check before submission
1. Cover
2. Index (table of contents)
3. Appendices titles and sequence
4. Header and footer – date, version, author
5. Spelling, grammar
6. Paragraph and page numbering
7. Reference to an appendix
8. Author or contact detail
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Issue to the Steering CommitteeIssue to the Steering Committee
1. Cover letter
2. CIB Project report
3. Appendices
4. Conditions:1. Confidential
2. Restricted circulation
3. Number of copies printed
4. Names of recipients of this report (linked to serialnumber if necessary)
5. Adequate Lead time before meeting
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Disclaimer Disclaimer
The views expressed in this Toolkit are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect
the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or Asian Development Bank
Institute (ADBI), or their Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADB and ADBI
do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this CD-ROM and accepts no
responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily beconsistent with ADB official terms.