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Recruitment
2
Syllabus requirements
• Types of recruitment
• The recruitment process should include the stages from identifying a vacancy to receipt of applications.
• Candidates should understand benefits and drawbacks of internal and external recruitment and training.
3
Recruitment…
4
Why is recruitment important?
• Recruitment is all about finding the right person for the job!
• Recruitment can be time consuming and expensive…. So getting recruitment right is a worthwhile investment.
What could happen if you get the wrong person for
the job?
From PC link
Web link
5
The Recruitment Process involves…
Vacancy Occurs
Draw up job Description
Create person specification
Jobadvertised
Candidatesapply
Shortlist for interview The
interviews
Appoint thejob!
Label each (1- 9) and draw a line between the 1st and last stage in the process to show the correct order
Follow up references
6
1. Vacancy Occurs
2. Job
Description
3.Person
Specification
4.Job
Advertised
5.Candidates
Apply
6.Shortlist for
interview
7.The
Interviews
8.Follow up references
9. Appoint the
Job!
The Recruitment Process
7
Job Descriptions• A detailed statement of the nature of
the job, identifying the precise task and responsibilities involved.
• Describes the JOB
• Includes: • Job Title and location• Responsibilities / duties• Responsible to / for
8
Person Specification• A statement or listing of the characteristics required to
do a job successfully. Describes the PERSON
• Includes: • Qualifications (e.g. degree)• Experience (e.g. number of years)• Training (e.g. PGCE)• Special skills (e.g. driving)
• It can also include elements that are essential or desirable …– Physical attributes – Mental attributes – Education and qualifications – Experience, training and skills – Personality – Special circumstances
9
Examples of Job Description & Person Specification
• Take a look at the range of examples – you will be designing your own set for a specific business in a few minutes…
– Physical attributes – Mental attributes – Education and qualifications – Experience, training and skills – Personality – Special circumstances
What are the ‘key things’ that
you notice about them?
10
Watch this
• What would the Job Description & Person Specification be for a new recruit for American Chopper?
Internet connection
PC connection
How useful are these documents in helping
manager recruit the right person for the job?
Recruitment methods…
12
There are two options
• Internal recruitment
• External recruitment
14
How can you internally recruit
staff?
PromotionInternal Advert (newsletter, notice board or Intranet)
Personal recommendation (Managers see potential in their subordinates)
15
Internal Recruitment
Internal Recruitment: employees recruited from INSIDE the organisation
Only circulated within the business to give existing staff the chance to apply
INTERNAL Advantages Disadvantages
Cheaper – no expensive adverts
More restricted field of candidates
Know the organisation Lack of fresh new ideas
Quicker – no need to sort through unsuitable
candidates
May cause disruption / jealousy amongst other
workers
Easier to judge candidates – internal appraisals
Employees may resent taking orders from previous
equal
Less disruptive, smoother transitions
Leaves another internal vacancy
16
How can you Externally recruit
staff?
Recruitment
agencies
Job Advert (in window,
local/national newspaper,
internet)
Recr
uitm
ent
Fairs
Personal
recommendatio
n
Job Centres
17
External Recruitment External Recruitment: employees recruited from OUTSIDE the organisation
Advertised locally or nationally via a large range of methods
EXTERNAL
Advantages Disadvantages
Wider skills and experience Expensive – advertisements / agencies
Bring in fresh new ideas Lengthy process and very time consuming
A larger field of candidates Don not have knowledge or organisation
18
Which method should a business use?
£££’s£££’s
£££’s£££’s
19
Which method should a business use?
• The choice must fit the• Budget• Time scale• Specialist skills
• Be appropriate to the post vacancy.
20
Which method(s) of job advertising would you use for each of these
posts?Use your
whiteboards
21
• http://www.alec.co.uk/free-career-assessment/list-of-careers.htm
• Good list of career options…
22
What’s your opinion
• The school is interviewing this week for 2 Senior Teacher posts.
• There are 11 applicants coming to interview (3 internal: 8 external)
• Using your whiteboard identify the pros & cons of Internal or external recruitment for such posts?