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Redesigning English-Medium Classrooms: Using Research to
Enhance English Learner Achievement
David Dolson&
Lauri Burnham-Massey
Presented by Terry Barron, Coordinator, San Diego County Office of Education
English-Medium Classrooms
Classrooms where the principal language of instruction is English. Instruction is provided overwhelmingly in English.(p. 1)
Is an SEI classroom an English-medium classroom?
Is an English mainstream classroom an English-medium classroom?
Does your school/district have English-medium classrooms?
Question
With a partner, answer this question. Write your answer on a white board. Wait for the signal to show the group your answer.
What percentage of English learners are educated through English-medium programs in
California?
Today’s Format
• Focus on Chapters 1 & 2
• Only a listing of topics in Chapters 3 & 4
• Working in dyads & triads
• Table Talks
Why this book?
Supplementary extension of Improving Education for English Learners: Research-Based Approaches
Focuses on the practical applications of the research
Specifically addresses English-medium classrooms
Why this book?
• Provides professional guidance on:– Identifying the practical implications of existing
research– Understanding the relationships among seemingly
disparate and sometimes conflicting reports– Suggesting programmatic options that are the
most closely aligned with findings of related research and with theoretical underpinnings
Introduction (pp. 1-10)
Set the Scene, Emergent Messages,
Conflict of Research & Law, Rationale, Background
Two Models of English Learner Programs
Review these two pages. Share with a partner the kinds of EL models
in your school/district.
Submersion
“…[is when] English learners are enrolled in a program designed originally for native speakers of English and where the English learners are not provided with any significant differentiated instruction or specialized services.” p. 12
Does your school/district have ELs who are submersed? If so, why is it occurring?
14
Organizing the ProgramResearch-Based Recommendations for English-Medium Classrooms
CELDT Level B EI I EA A
Inst
ruct
ion
al T
ime
SEI ELMCProgram Phase
ELD
L1
SDAIE
Mainstream
DiscussionGroups of 3
How similar is your program to the program outlined on page 19?
How different is your program?
Are there changes you would like to make to your program? If so, what are the changes? Why make these changes?
15
Check it out!
English Learner ProfilesElementary Grade Levels, K-5
Table 6 pp. 26 & 27
Secondary Grade Levels, 6-12Table 7
pp. 28 & 29
Stand Up, Hand Up, Pair Up
Important Points inChapter 1
Of the three points outlined on pp. 32 & 33, which one is most
meaningful given your school’s/district’s current EL
program?
Chapter 2 Delivery of Instructional Services
The authors describe how these services can be combined and infused with other supportive instructional components to develop a comprehensive English-medium program for English learners.
“Although instructed ELD may be integrated with mainstream English-language arts instruction at the more advanced levels, teachers must be vigilant to set aside time to address the specific second-language needs of English learners to enable them to reach full academic proficiency in English.” p. 36
Interface of ELD with ELA p. 37Levels of English Proficiency
Proportions of Instructional time Devoted to ELD & ELA
Percent of Time Allocated to Approaches
B 75/12.5/12.5
EI 50/25/25
I 25/50/25
EA 25/25/50
A 12.5/12.5/75
Instructed ELD setting
Sheltered English Language Arts setting - Instruction designed, modified, and delivered to meet the second-language needs of ELs
Mainstream English Language Arts setting
Pair discussion
How does your school’s/district’s ELA and ELD instruction align with the authors’ recommendations?
Topics to explore in Chapter 2
• Scheduling (pp. 38-39)• Time allocation (pp. 39-40)• Staffing (p. 40)
Topics to explore in Chapter 2
• Functions (p. 41)• Debunking myths (p. 42)• Selecting Content Areas (p. 42)• Grouping (pp. 42-44)• Materials (p. 44)• Teachers (pp. 44-45)• Primary language (p. 45)• Beyond Good Teaching (p. 45)
Grouping
pp. 42-44Scan these pages, compare the authors’ ideas
about grouping with how ELs are grouped in your sheltered classrooms.
Share with your table.
Topics to explore in Chapter 2
•Advantages of usage of L1 (pp. 45-48)•L1 Development (p. 48)•L1 as an adjunct to sheltered English (pp. 48-49)•Support for ELD (pp. 49-50)•General supplementary support (p. 50)•Expanded instructional opportunities (p. 50)•Enrichment (pp. 50-51)•Home-school activities (p. 51)•Community support (pp. 51-52)
Mainstream English
• When can mainstream English instruction be a complementary and supportive element for ELs? (pp. 52-55)
When there is:1) Strategic integration2) Adequate facilitation3) Appropriate monitoring
“For English learners there is a risk that mainstream English instruction, in excessive amounts, might prematurely displace needed instructed ELD, sheltered content, or primary language instruction in the English-medium program or that it could be employed without essential safeguards…” p. 55
“Administrators and teaching staff must plan creatively; allocate human and material resources strategically; seek district, community, and other support relentlessly; and work cooperatively to develop an educational environment that empowers English learners to meet the English proficiency, academic, psychosocial, and cross-cultural challenges of school.” p. 10